Course Syllabus: PPOL-G 631 Research Methods - II Michael P Johnson, Jr. University of Massachusetts Boston

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University of Massachusetts Boston
From the SelectedWorks of Michael P. Johnson

Spring November 30, 2021

Course Syllabus: PPOL-G 631 Research Methods
II
Michael P Johnson, Jr.

          Available at: https://works.bepress.com/michael_johnson/48/
University of Massachusetts Boston
                    Department of Public Policy and Public Affairs
                            Public Policy Ph.D Program

                  PPOL-G 631 Research Methods for Public Policy II

                                          Spring 2020

I.       Course Administration
Course Meetings:
Wednesday, 1:00 PM – 3:30 PM (Online via Zoom)
     Professor:
     Michael P. Johnson
     McCormack Hall, 3rd floor, room 428A
     617-287-6967
     michael.johnson@umb.edu
     Skype: michael.johnson.64
     http://www.umb.edu/academics/mgs/faculty/michael_johnson/
     Office Hours (Online via Zoom): Monday, 3 – 4 PM; Wednesday, 4 – 5 PM; Thursday, 8 – 9 PM

Course Description:
This is the second course of the research methods sequence that is required for students in the
PhD program in Public Policy. This course will prepare students to produce professional-quality
research and will provide exposure to a variety of special topics in policy analysis. Students will
design and implement a research project suitable for conference presentation or journal
submission that is relevant to their field of interest. The instructor, and guest lecturers as
appropriate, will present topics necessary to develop well-rounded policy researchers, as well as
special topics that are responsive to students’ particular needs.
The primary goal of this course is to help students understand how different research methods
can complement each other to create high-quality research, and to build a community of scholars
that provides substantive yet critical assessments of research progress, as opposed to a mastery of
individual research methods alone. This course will strive to balance discussion of research
methods that may be new to many students, and discussion of students’ own research projects.
Between sixty and eighty minutes of each lecture will be spent discussing readings; the
remainder of each lecture will be devoted to student presentations and critiques of their own
research products which represent their progress towards a conference-quality paper. Where
appropriate, students will be asked to distribute their assignments, sometimes in incomplete draft
form, to classmates for review and discussion.
Lecture topics include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research methods. Students will
present their own research project in stages throughout the semester and receive feedback on
their progress. They will submit and present their final paper at the end of the semester.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus          1                                       rev. 4/30/20
Topics covered:
       Qualitative methods: Text and media content analysis; problem structuring methods and
        value-focused thinking
       Quantitative methods: Simulation; decision modeling; statistics and econometrics
       Policy analysis: Model development; cost-benefit analysis; evaluation; systems thinking
       Research design, tools, frameworks: Writing research papers; social experiments; mixed-
        methods analysis, transdisciplinary thinking; archival research; community-engaged
        operations research

Grading Policy:
The grade allocation is as follows:
Course Component                                      Proportion of Final Grade
Assignments (5)                                                                30%
Course project                                                                     50%
Class participation                                                                20%

Assignments consist of components of an actual research project: paper prospectus, literature
review, conceptual framework, outline, data analysis.
The course project is intended to result in a professional-quality research paper, one that could be
submitted for presentation at an academic conference or for publication in an academic journal.
Such a paper requires extensive preparation; therefore, students may consider choosing a topic
that represents an extension of the research proposal they prepared in PPOL-G 630 Research
Methods I, or which extends work they have performed in previous or current research
assistantships. The course paper will address:
       A contemporary, policy-relevant problem;
       A conceptual framework that explicates the organizational, political and/or policy context
        within which the problem of interest can be situated and understood;
       A theoretical framework that generates propositions or
       Hypotheses that may be evaluated in a rigorous way;
       Collection of data, from secondary sources, or, where possible, primary sources;
       Support for propositions or hypotheses using models and methods from core Public
        Policy PhD program courses, or other well-known methods, applied to data gathered
        specifically for this paper, and
       Discussion of significance of findings, limitations of analysis and next steps.
Expectations for paper length will be consistent with those that typically apply for academic
conferences: 15 - 20 pages, 1.5-spaced, exclusive of references, figures & tables, and appendices.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus          2                                        rev. 4/30/20
Class participation consists of productive, informed verbal contributions during lectures,
presentations of in-progress research and constructive feedback for classmates’ presentations,
and presentation of final paper. Students are expected to have completed all assigned readings by
the start of the week’s class meeting. Interim drafts of assignments and feedback on these drafts
from writing partners should be posted on the Blackboard discussion board.
This course, though designed for doctoral students, welcomes master’s students. Masters student
course requirements are identical to those of doctoral students. However, it is understood that
master’s students bring a different set of experiences, perspectives and expectations to the course
as compared with doctoral students. For example, master’s student contributions to the class, in
both written and oral form, are more likely to reflect their current employment experiences. They
may have less time or inclination to explore scholarly resources beyond the required readings.
They have not received training in theories and analytic methods that are intended to produce
independent scholars. Therefore, I will evaluate and grade master’s student course submissions
in comparison to each other master’s students, and not in comparison to doctoral students. I will
apply norms for master’s student grading that reflect the range of quality of submissions and my
subjective assessment of the capabilities of the master’s students.

Readings:
Required (for purchase):
    Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods
          Approaches, Fourth Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1-
          4522-2610-1.
    Stokey, Elizabeth and Richard Zeckhauser. 1978. A Primer for Policy Analysis. New York:
           W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 978-0393090987.
Required (excerpts available on Blackboard):
    Agresti, A. and B. Finlay. 2008. Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences, 4th Edition.
           Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. ISBN: 978-0130272959.
    Baum, J.A.C. (Ed.) 2002. The Blackwell Companion to Organizations. Oxford, UK:
          Blackwell Publishers, Ltd. ISBN: 978-0631216957.
    Briggs, X., Popkin, S.J. and J. Goering. 2010. Moving to Opportunity: The Story of an
           American Experiment to Fight Ghetto Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
           ISBN: 978-0195392845.
    Creswell, J.W. and V.L. Plano Clark. 2011. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods
          Research, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN: 978-
          1412975179.
    Desai, A. (Ed.) 2012. Simulation for Policy Inquiry. New York: Springer. ISBN: 978-
           1461416647.
    Edwards, W., Miles, R.F. Jr., D. von Winterfeldt. 2007. Advances in Decision Analysis:
          From Foundations to Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN:
          978-0521682305.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus          3                                       rev. 4/30/20
Fisher, F., Miller, G.J. and M.S. Sidney (Eds). 2007. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis:
            Theory, Politics and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1574445619.
    Greenberg, D., Linksz, D. and M. Mandell. 2003. Social Experimentation and Public
          Policymaking. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute Press. ISBN: 978-
          0877667117.
    Hart, C. 1998. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research
           Imagination. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd. ISBN: 0761959750.
    Hedrick, T.E., Bickman, L. and D.J. Rog. 1993. Applied Research Design: A Practical
           Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-0803932340.
    Johnson, M.P. (Ed.) 2012. Community-Based Operations Research: Decision Modeling for
          Local Impact and Diverse Populations. New York: Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4614-
          0805-5.
    Johnson, M.P., Hollander, J. and E.D. Kinsey. 2020. Supporting Shrinkage: Better Planning
          and Decision-Making for Legacy Cities, manuscript under development.
    Johnson, M.P., Keisler, J., Solak, S., Turcotte, D., Bayram, A. and R.B. Drew. 2016.
          Decision Science for Housing and Community Development: Localized and
          Evidence-Based Responses to Distressed Housing and Blighted Communities. New
          York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 978-1-118-97499-5.
    Joymer, R.L., Rouse, W.A. and A.A. Glatthorn. 2013. Writing the Winning Thesis or
          Dissertation, 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. ISBN: 978-1452258782.
    Kim, D.H. 1992. Systems Archetypes I: Diagnosing Systemic Issues and Designing High-
          Leverage Interventions. Waltham, MA: Pegasus Communications. ISBN: 1-883823-
          00-5.
    Kirst, M., Schaefer-McDaniel, N., Hwang, S. and P. O’Campo (Eds.) 2011. Converging
            Disciplines: A Transdisciplinary Research Approach to Urban Health Problems.
            New York: Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4419-6329-1.
    Leavy, P. 2011. Essentials of Transdisciplinary Research: Using Problem-Centered
           Methodologies. Abington, Oxon, UK: Routledge. ISBN: 978-1598745931.
    Locke, L.F., Spirduso, W.W. and S.J. Silverman. 2014. Proposals that Work: A Guide for
           Planning Dissertations and Grant Proposals, 6th Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE
           Publications. ISBN: 978-1452216850.
    Meadows, D.H. 2008. Thinking in Systems: A Primer. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea
         Green Publishing Company.
    Midgley, G. 2001. Systemic Intervention: Philosophy, Methodology, Practice. New York:
          Springer. ISBN: 978-0306464881.
    Neuendorf, K.A. 2016. The Content Analysis Guidebook, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA:
          SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN: 978-1412979474.
    Neuendorf, K.A. 2001. The Content Analysis Guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
          Publications, Inc. ISBN: 978-0761919780.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus       4                                       rev. 4/30/20
Roberts, C.M. 2010. The Dissertation Journey, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
           ISBN: 978-1412977982.
    Spadero, A. (Ed.) 2007. Microsimulation as a Tool for the Evaluation of Public Policies:
          Methods and Applications. Bilbao, Spain: Fundación BBVA. ISBN: 978-84-96515-
          17-8.
    Strober, M.H. 2010. Interdisciplinary Conversations: Challenging Habits of Thought. Palo
           Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0804772310.
    Studenmund, A.H. 2000. Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide, 4th Edition. New York:
          Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 978-0321064813.
    Selected journal articles, book chapters, research reports and white papers.
Supplementary:
    Hindle, G.A. and R. Vidgen. 2018. Developing a business analytics methodology: A case
           study in the foodbank sector. European Journal of Operational Research 268: 836–
           851. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.06.031.
    Johnson, M.P., Solak, S., Drew, R.B. and J. Keisler. 2013. Property Value Impacts of
          Foreclosed Housing Acquisitions under Uncertainty. Socio-Economic Planning
          Sciences 47(4): 292 – 308. doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2013.07.003.
    Keeney, R.L. 1996. Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking.
          Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978-0674931985.
    Krippendorf, K.A. 2018. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, 4th Edition.
          Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN: 978-1506395661.
    Midgley, G. and A. E. Ochoa-Arias, Eds. 2004. Community Operational Research: OR and
          Systems Thinking for Community Development. New York: Kluwer
          Academic/Plenum Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-4613-4716-3.
    Neuendorf, K.A. 2006. The Content Analysis Guidebook Online. Web:
          http://academic.csuohio.edu/kneuendorf/content/.
    Maxwell, J.A. 2012. Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, 3rd Edition.
         Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. ISBN: 978-1412981194.
    Patton, M.Q. 2010. Developmental Evaluation: Applying Complexity Concepts to Enhance
            Innovation and Use. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1606238721.
    Richards, L. 2006. “Teach-yourself NVivo 7: The Introductory Tutorials”. Web:
           http://download.qsrinternational.com/Document/NVivo7/NVivo7_Tutorials_Lyn_Ri
           chards.pdf. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
    Schutt, R.K. 2014. Investigating the Social World: The Process and Practice of Research,
            8th Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1483350677.
    Strauss, A. and J. Corbin. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures
           for Producing Grounded Theory, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
           Publications. ISBN: 978-0803959408.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus         5                                    rev. 4/30/20
Van Evera, S. 1997. Guide to Methods for Students of Political Science. Ithaca, NY: Cornell
          University Press. ISBN: 978-0801484575.
    Weiss, R.S. 1995. Learning from Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview
           Studies. New York: The Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684823126.
    Zheng, K., Padman, R., Krackhardt, D., Johnson, M.P. and H.S. Diamond. 2010. Social
           Networks and Physician Adoption of Electronic Health Records: Insights from a
           Pilot Study. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 17(3): 328 –
           336. doi: 10.1136/jamia.2009.000877.
Readings designated as “Required (for purchase)” are available at the UMass Boston bookstore,
or from commercial vendors. Readings designated as “Required (excerpts available on
Blackboard)” or “Supplementary” may be downloaded from the Blackboard Learn course
website or directly from the Internet. Readings will be assigned the week before the lecture in
which they are to be discussed.

Lecture and Lab Resources:
All class meetings will take place in McCormack Hall, third floor, room 440 (M-3-440; Public
Policy conference room) unless otherwise indicated in the syllabus. Some class meetings, or
portions thereof, that require access to software will use the Public Policy and Public Affairs
Department computer lab, M-3-414 or other venues. The Public Policy and Public Affairs
computer lab is available for student use 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Access to this lab
requires a key code available from the professor.
***Modified March 24, 2020: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all instruction at UMass
Boston has been moved online. All lectures from March 25 – May 13 will be online, accessible
via Zoom voice & video. Online class meetings will be recorded and posted to Blackboard.

Web Resources:
This course has a Blackboard Learn course management website containing lectures, readings,
assignments, Internet resources and a discussion board for questions of general interest and
responses. The instructor will post general questions received by email, and responses to these
questions to the Blackboard discussion board.
To access the Blackboard Learn course page:
       Go to https://umb.umassonline.net/;
       Enter your UMass Boston email username (the part before “@umb.edu”) and password;
       Choose “PPOL-G 631 P 1 01 Research Methods II Spring 2020” from the “My Courses”
        portion of the “My UMass Boston” page.
Other websites that may have resources relevant to our course content include:
       Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management (APPAM):
        http://www.appam.org/.
       Urban Affairs Association: http://urbanaffairsassociation.org/.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus          6                                     rev. 4/30/20
   Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning: https://www.acsp.org/default.aspx.
       INFORMS Online: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences:
        http://www.informs.org/.

Accommodations:
Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 offers guidelines for curriculum
modifications and adaptations for students with documented disabilities. If applicable, students
may obtain adaptation recommendations from the Ross Center for Disability Services, M-1-401,
617-287-7430. The student must present these recommendations and discuss them with each
professor within a reasonable period, preferably by the end of Drop/Add period.

Written Work:
Students are encouraged to use the American Psychological Association (APA) style standards in
their written work. I encourage students to utilize the Graduate Writing Center when necessary.
The Center’s website is:
https://www.umb.edu/academics/vpass/academic_support/tutoring/graduate_writing_center. A
related website is http://blogs.umb.edu/gwc/. It is important to seek assistance from the Center
earlier, rather than later, in the semester.

Student Conduct:
Students are required to adhere to the University of Massachusetts Boston Student Code of
Conduct. The Code is available online at:
https://www.umb.edu/life_on_campus/dean_of_students/student_conduct. See particularly
Appendix B: Academic Honesty
(https://www.umb.edu/editor_uploads/images/life_on_campus/FINALUMBCode9-5-18-
Appendix_B_V2.pdf). Section I of this appendix states in part, that:
“The University defines violations to include, but not be limited to, the following:
    1. Submitting as one’s own an author’s published or unpublished work (e.g. material from a
       journal, Internet site, newspaper, encyclopedia), in whole, in part, or in paraphrase,
       without fully and properly crediting the author.
    2. Submitting as one’s own work or materials obtained from another student, individual, or
       agency without full and proper attribution.
    3. Submitting as one’s own work material that has been produced through unacknowledged
       or unauthorized collaboration with others.
    4. Submitting substantially the same work to more than one course without prior approval
       from all instructors involved: i.e., dual or multiple submission.”
You are encouraged to visit and review the UMass website on Plagiarism & Citations:
https://umb.libguides.com/c.php?g=351180.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus          7                                     rev. 4/30/20
II.     Class Meeting Schedule
Date              Topic                   Description
January 29        Lecture #1 -            Reading:
                  Introduction to            Stokey and Zeckhauser:
                  policy analysis
                                               Chapter 1, “Thinking About Policy Choices”, p. 1 –
                                                  7.
                                               Chapter 2, “Models: A General Discussion”, p. 8 –
                                                  21.
                                          Discussion: Preliminary ideas for semester paper
                                          Assignment #1: 1-page paper prospectus: topic, goal,
                                             research question, data, methods, anticipated research
                                             questions, significance (due February 12)
February 5        Lecture #2 –            Reading:
                  Writing a                Required:
                  research paper,
                  Part I: Academic           Creswell, Chapter 1, “The Selection of a Research
                  paper                         Approach”, p. 1 – 23.
                  fundamentals               Hedrick, Bickman and Rog:
                                               Chapter 1, “The Nature of Applied Research”, p. 1 –
                                                  14.
                                               Chapter 2, “Defining the Focus of the Research”, p.
                                                  15 – 37.
                                             “PhD: How to write a great research paper”.
                                                YouTube:
                                                https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYxMbYZQ
                                                1Y.
                                             Joymer, Rouse, and Glatthorn, Chapter 12: “Mastering
                                                the Academic Style”, p. 170 – 192.
                                             Locke, Spirduso, and Silverman, Chapter 7: “Style and
                                                Form in Writing the Proposal”, p. 127 – 136.
                                             Santiago, A.M., Galster, G.C., Kaiser, A.A., Santiago-
                                                San-Roman, A., Grace, R.A. and A.W. Linn. 2010.
                                                Low-Income Homeownership: Does it Necessarily
                                                Mean Sacrificing Neighborhood Quality to Buy a
                                                Home? Journal of Urban Affairs 32(2): 171 – 198.
                                                doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2009.00478.x.
                                           Optional:
                                             “How to Write a Scientific Research Paper, Part 1”
                                                YouTube:

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              8                                       rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                                 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oAFVHb21H
                                                 M
                                             “How to Write a Scientific Research Paper, Part 2”
                                                YouTube:
                                                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QV2c6QKsM
                                                A&feature=fvwrel
                                             “How to Write a Scientific Research Paper, Part 3”
                                                YouTube:
                                                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuwFDwVWp
                                                4A&feature=relmfu
                                          Discussion: Progress towards paper prospectus
February 12       Lecture #3 –            Reading:
                  Writing a                Required:
                  research paper,
                  Part II: Literature        Creswell, Chapter 2, “Review of the Literature”, p. 25
                  reviews                       – 50.
                                             Hart, Chapter 1, “The Literature Review in Research”,
                                                p. 1 – 25.
                                             Lee, H. 2010. “Using Concept Maps to Organize
                                                Reviews of Literature”. Web:
                                                https://www.causeweb.org/cause/sites/default/files
                                                /webinars/materials/2010-04-06.ppt.
                                             NCSU Libraries. 2016. “Literature Reviews: An
                                               Overview for Graduate Students”. YouTube:
                                               https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2d7y_r65HU.
                                             Roberts, Chapter 9, “Reviewing the Literature”, p. 85
                                                – 110.
                                             Jiminez-Castellanos, O. 2010. Relationship Between
                                                Educational Resources and School Achievement:
                                                A Mixed Method Intra-District Analysis. Urban
                                                Review 42:351–371. doi: 10.1007/s11256-010-
                                                0166-6.
                                           Optional:
                                             Johnson, M.P., Hollander, J. and Kinsey, E.D. 2020.
                                                Supporting Shrinkage: Better Planning and
                                                Decision-Making for Legacy Cities, in
                                                development. “Chapter 2: What Can Data and
                                                Technology Do for Shrinking Cities and Distressed
                                                Communities?”

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              9                                     rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                          Discussion: Completed paper prospectus
                                          Assignment #2: Literature review and
                                             conceptual/theoretical framework (due March 6)
February 19       Lecture #4 –            Reading:
                  Writing a                  Stokey and Zeckhauser, Chapter 3, “The Model of
                  research paper,               Choice”, p. 22 – 44.
                  part III:
                  Theoretical and            Creswell, Chapter 3, “The Use of Theory”, p. 51 – 76.
                  conceptual                 Roberts, Chapter 11, “Writing the Introduction”, p.
                  frameworks                    129 - 134
                                             Levin, J. and S. Tadelis. 2010. Contracting for
                                                Government Services: Theory and Evidence from
                                                U.S. Cities. The Journal of Industrial Economics
                                                58(3): 507 - 541. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-
                                                6451.2010.00430.x.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards literature review and
                                             conceptual/theoretical framework
                                          Assignment #1 (Paper prospectus) graded & returned
February 26       Lecture #5 –            Reading:
                  Mixed methods            Required:
                  research
                                             Creswell, Chapter 10, “Mixed Methods Procedures”,
                                                p. 215 – 240.
                                             Commonwealth of Learning. 2004. Module A5: Mixed
                                               Research Methods. Practitioner Research and
                                               Evaluation Skills Training in Open and Distance
                                               Learning. Web:
                                               http://www.col.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/A5.p
                                               df.
                                             Horne, S., Scales Rostosky, S. and E.D.B. Riggle.
                                                2011. Impact of Marriage Restriction Amendments
                                                on Family Members of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual
                                                Individuals: A Mixed-Method Approach. Journal
                                                of Social Issues 67(2): 358 – 375. doi:
                                                10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01702.x.
                                           Optional:
                                             Creswell and Plano Clark:
                                               Chapter 1, “The Nature of Mixed Methods
                                                  Research”, p. 1 – 18.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              10                                    rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                               Chapter 2, “The Foundations of Mixed Methods
                                                  Research”, p. 19 – 52.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards literature review and
                                             conceptual/theoretical framework
March 4           Lecture #6 –            Reading:
                  Variable                   Studenmund, Chapter 6, “Specification: Choosing the
                  specification                 Independent Variables” p. 156 – 197.
                                             Agresti and Finlay, Chapter 10, “Introduction to
                                                Multivariate Relationships”, p. 301 – 320.
                                             Manturuk, K., Lindblad, M. and R. Quercia. 2010.
                                               Friends and Neighbors: Homeownership and
                                               Social Capital among Low-to-Moderate Income
                                               Families. Journal of Urban Affairs 32(4): 471 –
                                               488. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9906.2010.00494.x.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards literature review and
                                             conceptual/theoretical framework (due March 6)
                                          Assignment #3: Data and analytic methods (due April 3)
March 11          Lecture #7 -            Reading:
                  Policy evaluation          Stokey and Zeckhauser:
                  and cost-benefit
                  analysis                     Chapter 9, “Project Evaluation: Benefit-Cost
                                                  Analysis”, p. 134 – 158.
                                               Chapter 10, “The Valuation of Future
                                                  Consequences: Discounting”, p. 159 – 167
                                             Fisher, Miller and Sidney:
                                               Chapter 26, “Policy Evaluation and Evaluation
                                                  Research”, p. 393 – 402.
                                               Chapter 31: “Cost-Benefit Analysis”, p. 465 – 480.
                                             Martin, F. 2001. Should Cities Subsidize Nonprofit
                                               International Organizations? A Case Study and
                                               Cost Benefit Analysis. Journal of Urban Affairs
                                               23(3 – 4): 361 – 373. doi: 10.1111/0735-
                                               2166.00094.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards data and analytic methods
                                            section
                                          Assignment #2 (Literature review and
                                            conceptual/theoretical framework) graded & returned
March 18: No class – Spring Break

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              11                                    rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
March 25          Lecture #8 -            Reading:
                  Content analysis
                                             Neuendorf (2016):
                  (Jennifer Gregg,
                  guest lecturer)              Chapter 1, “Defining Content Analysis”, p. 1 – 25.
                  [ONLINE]                     Chapter 2, “Milestones in the History of Content
                                                  Analysis”, p. 27 – 45.
                                             Larsen, A.L. and N.L. Rahn. 2014. Vocabulary
                                                Instruction on Sesame Street: A Content Analysis
                                                of the Word on the Street Initiative. Language,
                                                Speech and Hearing Services in Schools 46: 207 –
                                                221. doi: 10.1044/2015_LSHSS-14-0079.
                                             Segev, S., Fernandes, J. and C. Hong. 2016. Is Your
                                                Product Really Green? A Content Analysis to
                                                Reassess Green Advertising. Journal of
                                                Advertising 45(1): 85 – 93. doi:
                                                10.1080/00913367.2015.1083918.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards data and analytic methods
                                             section
April 1           Lecture #9 –            Reading:
                  Systems thinking         Required:
                  [ONLINE]                   Meadows, Chapter 1, “The Basics”, p. 11 – 34.
                                             Midgley, Chapter 1, “Systems Thinking for the 21st
                                                Century”, p. 1 – 16.
                                             Lane, D.C., Munro, E. and E. Husemann. 2016.
                                                Blending Systems Thinking Approaches for
                                                Organisational Analysis: Reviewing Child
                                                Protection in England. European Journal of
                                                Operational Research 215: 613 – 623. doi:
                                                10.1016/j.ejor.2015.10.041.
                                           Optional:
                                             Caffrey, L. and E. Munro. 2017. A Systems Approach
                                                to Policy Evaluation. Evaluation 23(4): 463 – 478.
                                                doi: 10.1177/1356389017730727.
                                             Kim, p. 5 – 7.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards data and analytic methods
                                             section
                                          Assignment #4: Paper outline (due April 17)

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              12                                   rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
April 8           Lecture #10 –           Reading:
                  Social                     Greenberg, Linksz, and Mandell:
                  experiments
                                               Chapter 2, “Social Experimentation”, p. 11 – 44.
                  [ONLINE]
                                               Chapter 3, “Conceptual Framework and
                                                  Methodology”, p. 45 – 64.
                                             Fisher, Miller and Sidney, Chapter 25, “Social
                                                Experiments and Public Policy”
                                             Briggs, Popkin and Goering:
                                               Chapter 1, “Places and Lives”, p. 3 – 24.
                                               Chapter 3, “Great Expectations and Muddling
                                                  Through”, p. 44 – 66.
                                               Chapter 4, “The Unequal Geography of
                                                  Opportunity”, p. 67 – 85.
                                               Chapter 10, “Lessons”, p. 223 – 237.
                                               Appendix, “Studying Moving to Opportunity”, p.
                                                 239 – 251.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards paper outline
                                          Assignment #3 (Data and analytic methods section)
                                             graded & returned
April 15          Lecture #11 –           Reading:
                  Qualitative
                                           Required:
                  methods in
                  decision                   Smith, C.M. and D. Shaw. 2019. The Characteristics
                  modeling                      of Problem Structuring Methods: A Literature
                                                Review. European Journal of Operational
                  (Maria Pache de
                                                Research 274: 403 – 426. doi:
                  Athayde, guest                10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.003.
                  lecturer)
                                             Keeney, R.L. 1996. Value-Focused Thinking:
                  [ONLINE]                      Identifying Decision Opportunities and Creating
                                                Alternatives. European Journal of Operational
                                                Research 92: 537 – 549. doi: 10.1016/0377-
                                                2217(96)00004-5.
                                             Edwards, Miles and von Winterfeldt:
                                               Chapter 1, “Introduction”, p. 1 – 12.
                                               Chapter 18, “What Have We Learned from Our
                                                  Mistakes?”, p. 351 – 374.
                                             Keisler, J., Turcotte, D.A., Drew, R. and M.P.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              13                                       rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                                 Johnson. 2014. Value-Focused Thinking for
                                                 Community-Based Organizations: Objectives and
                                                 Acceptance in Local Development. EURO Journal
                                                 on Decision Processes 2: 221 – 246. doi:
                                                 10.1007/s40070-014-0032-y.
                                           Optional:
                                             Keeney. R.L. 2012. Value-Focused Brainstorming.
                                                Decision Analysis 9(4): 303 – 313.
                                             Mingers, J. 2009. “Taming Hard Problems with Soft
                                                O.R.” OR/MS Today, April 2009. Web:
                                                https://pubsonline.informs.org/do/10.1287/LYTX.
                                                2009.04.04/full/.
                                             Ranyard, J.C., Fildes, R. and T.-I. Hu. 2015.
                                                Reassessing the Scope of OR Practice: The
                                                Influences of Problem Structuring Methods and the
                                                Analytics Movement. European Journal of
                                                Operational Research 245(1): 1 – 13. doi:
                                                10.1016/j.ejor.2015.01.058.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards paper outline
                                          Assignment #5: Preliminary findings (due May 8)
April 22          Lecture #12 -           Reading:
                  Transdisciplinary
                                           Required:
                  research (Rosalyn
                  Negron, guest                Leavy, Chapter 1: “Transdisciplinarity: Disciplinary
                  lecture)                        to Transdisciplinary Knowledge-Building”, p. 13
                                                  – 35.
                  [ONLINE]
                                               Max-Neef, M.A. 2005. Foundations of
                                                 Transdisciplinarity. Ecological Economics 53: 5
                                                 – 6. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.014
                                               Spreng, D. 2014. Transdisciplinary Energy
                                                  Research: Reflecting the Context. Energy
                                                  Research & Social Science 1: 65 – 73. doi:
                                                  10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.005.
                                               Strober, Chapter 3, “Difficult Dialogues: Talking
                                                   Across Cultures”, p. 31 – 49.
                                           Optional:
                                               Lang, D.J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher,
                                                  M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M. and C.J.
                                                  Thomas. 2008. Transdisciplinary Research in
                                                  Sustainability Science: Practice, Principles, and

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              14                                    rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                                     Challenges. Sustainability Science 7
                                                     (Supplement 1): 25 – 43. doi: 10.1007/s11625-
                                                     011-0149-x.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards preliminary findings
                                          Assignment #4 (Paper outline) graded & returned
April 29          Lecture #13 –           Reading:
                  Archival research
                                             Lee, A. “How (and How Not) to Use Archival Sources
                  (Jessica Holden,              in Political Science”. Working paper. Web:
                  Healey Library,               http://www.rochester.edu/college/faculty/alexande
                  guest lecture)                r_lee/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/archives.pdf.
                  [ONLINE]                   Schmidt, L. 2016. “Using Archives: A Guide to
                                                Effective Research.” Society of American
                                                Archivists. Web:
                                                https://www2.archivists.org/usingarchives.
                                             Baum, Chapter 35, “Archival Research Methods”, p.
                                                805 – 828.
                                             “Collecting and Using Archival Data.” Community
                                                Tool Box, University of Kansas,
                                                https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-
                                                contents/evaluate/evaluate-community-
                                                interventions/archival-data/main.
                                             Healey Library: “Primary Sources for Online
                                               Learning”,
                                               https://umb.libguides.com/primarysourcesonline.
                                           One of the following:
                                             Burgoon, B., Fine, J., Jacoby, W. and D. Tichenor.
                                                2010. Immigration and the Transformation of
                                                American Unionism. The International Migration
                                                Review 44(4): 933 – 973. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-
                                                7379.2010.00831.x.
                                           or
                                             Iveson, K. 2014. Building a City For ‘The People’:
                                                The Politics of Alliance-Building in the Sydney
                                                Green Ban Movement. Antipode 46(4): 992 –
                                                1013. doi: 10.1111/anti.12047.
                                          Class activity: “Sample primary source exercise”,
                                             https://umb.libguides.com/c.php?g=1014687&p=7356
                                             867.

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              15                                     rev. 4/30/20
Date              Topic                   Description
                                          Discussion: Progress towards preliminary findings
May 6             Lecture #14 –           Reading:
                  Simulation                 Stokey and Zeckhauser, Chapter 6, “Simulation”.
                  [ONLINE]                   Desai, Chapter 1, “Public Policy Inquiry and
                                                Simulations”, pp. 1 – 13. doi: 10.1007/978-1-
                                                4614-1665-4_1.
                                             Kiel, D. 2006. A Primer for Agent-Based Modeling in
                                                Public Administration: Exploring Complexity in
                                                “Would-Be” Administrative Worlds. Public
                                                Administration Quarterly 29(3): 268 – 296.
                                             Schelling, T.C. 1971. Dynamic Models of
                                                Segregation. The Journal of Mathematical
                                                Sociology 1(2): 143 – 186. doi:
                                                10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794.
                                             Spadero, Chapter 4, “Microsimulation of Health Care
                                                Policies”, p. 113 – 147.
                                          Discussion: Progress towards preliminary findings
                                          Final paper: Due Friday, May 24
May 13            Lecture #15 –           Reading:
                  Community-                 Johnson, Chapter 1, “Community-Based Operations
                  engaged                       Research: Introduction, Theory and Applications”,
                  operations                    p. 3 – 36. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0806-2_1.
                  research
                                        Johnson, M.P., Midgley, G. and G. Chichirau. 2018.
                  [NO CLASS                 Emerging Trends and New Frontiers in
                  MEETING.                  Community Operational Research. European
                  Students will post        Journal of Operational Research 268(3): 1178 -
                  two questions             1191. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.032.
                  about CBOR to
                  the Blackboard        Ferretti, V. and E. Gandino. 2018. Co-Designing the
                  discussion board.         Solution Space for Rural Regeneration in a New
                  Prof. Johnson will        World Heritage Site: A Choice Experiments
                  respond to a              Approach. European Journal of Operational
                  select group of           Research 268(3): 1077 – 1091. doi:
                  question via a            10.1016/j.ejor.2017.10.003.
                  video posted to    Assignment #5 (Preliminary findings) graded and returned
                  Blackboard.]
May 20            Final paper presentations
Final papers due Sunday, May 24 at midnight

PPOL-G 631 Research Methods II syllabus              16                                    rev. 4/30/20
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