COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...

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COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
COVID-19 and Department of
    Psychiatry at URMC
   Our Journey Forward

       Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D.
     John Romano Professor and Chair
        Department of Psychiatry
                                       1
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
Objectives
1. Introduce Department of Psychiatry at URMC.

2. List challenges posed by COVID-19 on delivery of psychiatric services
in both inpatient and outpatient settings at URMC.
 • Emphasis on telepsychiatry and innovative models of care.
 • Recent issues related to overcrowded CPEP

3. Discuss our journey forward as psychiatry is at the forefront of
socioeconomic and racial reckoning in our society.

4. Highlight the need to address the Staff and Faculty Wellness
                                                      2
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
Origin of Department of Psychiatry at URMC
                      Friendship between a psychiatrist and an
                      internist began in Boston (1941).
                       • Soma Weiss, Physician-in Chief at Peter Bent
                         Brigham Hospital

                      John Romano – an “embedded” psychiatrist
                      in the medicine unit.

                      George Engel – a “graduate assistant” in
                      the same medicine unit.

                      Recruited to Rochester in 1946 from
                      University of Cincinnati
                                             3
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
University of Rochester:
Home of Biopsychosocial Model (Engel, 1977)

“Illness experience results from complex
interaction among biological,
psychological, and social factors that
impacts clinical care between the patient
and physician.”

THE organizing principle for training of
nearly all medical schools and psychiatry
residencies in the United States.

                                            4
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
Our Vision: “Psychiatry without Boundary”

Rochester Psychiatry with what John Romano has once called a
“permeable boundary” across disciplines, roles, and departments.
1. A multi-disciplinary department that maximizes the strength of each
discipline while aspiring to move the field forward together as a team.
2. A department with integrated missions—clinical care, community
service, research, and education—and without the silos based on
academic and clinical roles (e.g. researchers, clinicians, educators, etc.)
3. A biopsychosocial department that strives to integrate
behavioral health service vertically and horizontally across the
URMC and deliver a world class, compassionate care for
psychiatric patients in our community and beyond.
                                                           5
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
URMC Psychiatry:
“Department of Permeable Boundaries”
                                                                   Chair
                                                                  Ben Lee
                                                                                            Associate Chair of
                                                                                                Research
                                    Vice Chair of                                           Steve Silverstein
                                   Faculty Affairs
                                   Yeates Conwell                                           Associate Chair of
                                                                                                 Clinical
                                                                                             Sue DiGiovanni
                                 Associate Chair of
                                                                                            Associate Chair of
                                   Diversity and
                                                                                                Education
                                     Inclusion
                                                                                              Deborah King
                                   Telva Olivares

                                                                          Community                 Geriatric
                        Collaborative &        Acute and Adult                                   Psychiatry and
   Child & Adolescent                                                   Psychiatry and
                         Consultative            Psychiatry                                       Memory Care
       Psychiatry         Psychiatry                                   Outreach Medicine
                                                     Co-Chiefs                                     Co-Chiefs
       Co-Chiefs          Co-Chiefs                                          Co-Chiefs
                                               Sue DiGiovanni                                      EJ Santos
    Michael Scharf      George Nasra                                       Rob Weisman
                                                     Wil Pigeon                               Anton Porsteinsson
     Peter Wyman        Susan McDaniel                                     Steve Lamberti
                                                      (interim)                                 Yeates Conwell
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
Department of Psychiatry at URMC
• Training and Education – largest pipeline of behavioral
health service providers outside of NYC (135-150 trainees
at any given moment)
 • Psychiatry Residency (adult: 8 per year; child: 4 per year)
   • Fellowship in Forensic, CL, Geriatric, and Child (Addiction next)
 • Pre- and Post-doc Psychology Fellowship (16 per year) program.
 • NIMH T32 post-doc fellowship in suicide prevention.
 • Master’s degree in Family and Marriage Counseling (n = 26),
  Social workers, LMHPs, CASACs,
 • Partner with School of Nursing: Psychiatric APNs (n = 52)
                                                       7
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
Psychiatric Research: $21+ mil in 2020
Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide
 • The only CDC-funded suicide prevention research center in US (PI: Caine)
 • The only VA Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention in US (PI: Pigeon)
 • Rochester Roybal Center for social Ties and Aging Research (PI: Kim Van Orden and
   Kathy Heffner)

One of three Regional Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse education
 • $9.5 million HRSA grant over next three years – Recovery Center of Excellence

Del Monte Neuroscience Institute – Psychiatry collaboration – NYFirst Grant
 • Schizophrenia (Vision), Alzheimer’s disease (Clinical Trials), and Chronic Pain
   research based on neuroimaging modalities – fMRI, DTI, EEG, PET, etc.

Developmental Psychology and Child Psychiatry
 • The Rochester ECHO Project (PI: O’Connor)
 • Sources of Strength in High School (PI: Peter Wyman)

                                                                                           8
Outreach/Advocacy Research in Psychiatry
 • Forensic ACT team (PI: Lamberti), Women's Initiative Supporting Health-Transitions
   Clinic (PI: Morse), Laboratory Interpersonal Violence and Victimization (PI: Cerulli)
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
URMC Psychiatry – A Clinical Department
• 140 full and part-time faculty members (45 faculty recruits in 3 years)
  • About 1300+ employees in total.
• 93 certified psych inpatient beds (includes 24 child and adolescent beds)
• Operates a 20-bed Med-Psych Unit -to be expanded by additional 10 beds.
• Partial hospital programs for child and adolescents.
• 370K outpatient visits annually (largely from OMH-certified programs)
• CPEP (Psychiatric Emergency Program) seeing over 10,000 visits annually
• Telepsychiatry program – 60 nursing homes and 3 regional hospitals
• Numerous collaborative programs in primary care and specialty care settings –
 inpatient and outpatient.
                                                             9
COVID-19 and Department of Psychiatry at URMC Our Journey Forward - Hochang Benjamin Lee, M.D. John Romano Professor and Chair Department of ...
URMC Psychiatry has a broader scope than
most other academic psychiatry department
Vast majority of DEMENTIA CARE in our community is under Department of
Psychiatry through Memory Care Program (Director: EJ Santos, M.D.)
 • AD-CARE Program also resides in Department of Psychiatry (Director: Anton
  Porsteinsson)
 • Finger Lake Center of Excellence – (Director: Carol Podgorski, Ph.D.)

URMC Psychiatry is the only academic department in US that operates MEDICINE
IN PSYCHIATRY (MIPS: Director: Telva Olivares)
 • iMIPS inpatient unit (Director: Marsha Wittink, M.D.)
 • MIPS Primary Clinic (Director: Kevin Brazile, D.O.)

URMC Psychiatry operates the employment-based wellness and behavioral
health programs – 65K UR employees, retirees, and adults dependents.
 • EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
 • BEHAVIROAL HEALTH PARTNERS
                                                              10
URMC Department of Psychiatry
Volume: 10% inpt and 40% outpt increase between 2017-2019
                          Fiscal Year 2015   Fiscal Year 2016   Fiscal Year 2017   Fiscal Year 2018   Fiscal Year 2019
Adult Division
• Inpatient                   18,490             18,912             19,089             19,241            20,046
• Outpatient                  87,778             93,809             95,647            102,585            110,333

Child and Adolescent
• Inpatient                   7,814               6,686              7,344             7,566               8,286
• Outpatient                  24,929             26,172             26,660             40,352             50,273

Medicine in Psychiatry
• Inpatient                   7,162              6,478              5,700              6,436              7,204
• Outpatient                  5,500              6,413              7,924              8,414              8,180

Addictions Psychiatry
• Chemical Dependency         13,517             16,783             21,222             20,487            18,871
• Methadone (OTP)             62,607             68,118             69,842             89,721            110,295

Total Patient Volume          33,466            32,076
• Inpatient                                                        32,133              33,243            35,536
                             194,331            194,512
• Outpatient                                                       200,073            241,072            279,081

% Change Year over Year
• Inpatient                                      (4.2%)              1.8%              3.5%                6.9%
• Outpatient                                      0.9%               2.9%              20.5%              15.8%
Then comes the Age of COVID-19

                                      Li Wenliang,M.D.
                                      (died on 2/7/2020)

                                 12
13
South Korea becomes one of
the epicenter of COVID-19

Initial spike in COVID19
in South Korea was in a
geriatric psychiatry ward
Entire 101 patients and staff were
infected (except 2 people)
 • Whole floor with units were
  “cohorted” and quarantined.
 • 7 died of COVID-19
             14
URMC Psychiatry Response to COVID-19
March 2nd – Faculty Meeting about coronavirus.

March 7th – “No More Handshakes and Hugs” Letter to Department

March 10th- Departmental COVID-19 Huddle – 12 PM (Tuesday, Friday)
• Steering Group: Ben Lee, Sue DiGiovanni, Carole Farley-Toombs,
  Telva Olivares.
• Members: Clinical Chiefs of 5 Divisions (EJ Santos, George Nasra,
  Rob Weisman, Michael Scharf, Sue DiGiovanni), Program/Service
  Directors (Marsha Wittink, Noni Niculescu, Patrick Seche), Nurse
  Liaison (Laura Inclema), and Social Work Liasion (Jewel Hopkins).
                                                    15
Psychiatry Department: COVID Response
                              Psychiatry Dept huddle –
                                    Tues/Friday

                                            Ben Lee

    Ambulatory Leadership Daily                   Inpatient Leadership
             Huddle                                      Daily Huddle
           Carole Farley Toombs                              Sue DiGiovanni

   Ambulatory Nursing Daily                    Inpatient Nursing Daily
           Huddle                                      Huddle
             Kerri/Laura Inclema                           Kerri/ Heather Jackson

                                                                    16
Division-based Clinical Decision structure

                                                                 Steering
                                                                Committee
                                                                   Ben Lee , etc.

            Child               Geriatric                     Adult                                  Collaborative      Community
            Michael Sharf              EJ Santos              Sue DiGiovanni                            George Nasra      Rob Weisman

                                                                                                                         Strong
Child Amb             Partial                 CPEP            Partial               Strong BH          EAP/BHP
                                                                                                                        Recovery
    Linda AG          Charlene Weeks          Noni AURELIAN   Heidi Hakes             Kathy Castle        Ann Cornell     Patrick Seche

                                                                                                     17
Dramatic rise in cases in US in March 2020

                                 18
COVID 19 Challenges to URMC Psychiatry
1. How do we preserve our psychiatry service lines that provides mental
health for our region?
• URMC Psychiatry is the “last line of defense” for regional mental health.

2. How do we protect our vulnerable patients?
• Our patients with SMI are physically vulnerable.
• Our 93 inpatient psychiatric beds are vulnerable ----- how do we bring
  in medicine culture to psychiatry?

3. How do we support and protect our staff in terms of health and
employment??
                                                       19
Clinical innovations in mental health service
during COVID-19

Child and Adult Partial Hospital Programs
• Converting to Zoom and telephone-based contacts
• Fully operating 4 hours of program all-online.

What about those who needs to be seen in-person?
• Methadone maintenance therapy – curve-side
• Group therapy – socially distanced, combined therapy

                                                   20
Resilience – displayed by Department of Psychiatry
Strong Recovery Methadone Maintenance Team
Curve-side – “Drive Through”- Methadone Dispensing Program

                                                   21
Psychiatry Call                 Telepsychiatry                    Psychiatry Billing /
     Center Leads                    Team Leads                        Compliance Lead

    Laura Inclema                   Lara Press-Ellingham              Julie Moeller
    Kristy Lamb                     Linda Williams
                                    Lynn Dejonge
                                    Steve Fasone
                                    Jennifer Richman
                                    Michael Hasselberg

                                       TeleMental
                                         Health
                                       Champions

Child Psychiatry     Community      Collaborative Care          Geriatric             CPEP and Mobile
    Division          Division           Division          Psychiatry Division             Crisis
 Service Lines      Service Lines      Service Lines          Service Lines             Service Lines

In-person to Telepsychiatry Conversion
                               22
UR Medicine                                                           Switch from
                           Announces                                                          TeleHOME Visit
                         Postponement                                                           Type to new
                      of Non-essential In-                                                     Dept. of Psych
                          person Visits                                                          Workflow
                             March 15                                   TeleMental                March 25
                                                                           Health
                                                                         Champion                 TeleMental
Farley-Toombs and                  Bishop and        Farley-Toombs and Meeting
    Hasselberg                     Hasselberg                                                        Health
                                                         Hasselberg       March 23                                             Ambulatory
 Planning Sessions                 TeleHOME                                                        Champion
                                                      Planning Session                                                       Video Encounter
    March 11-12                     Meeting                                                         Meeting
                                                           March 17                                 March 25                     MyChart
                                     March 16                                    Hasselberg / Kelly                             “Go-Live”
              Self Attestations
                Submitted to                 1st TeleMental                        Telemedicine                                  March 30
              OMH and OASAS                       Health        TeleMental             Zoom
                                                                                                                         TeleMental       TeleMental
                   March 14                     Champion          Health            Training for
                                                                                                                           Health           Health
                                                 Meeting
                                                 March 17        Champion             March 24 Training of Child
                                                                                     Providers
                                                                                                                          Champion         Champion
                                                                  Meeting                           Psychiatry                              Meeting
                                 Telepsychiatry                                                                            Meeting
                                                                  March 18            Billing /    Division on
                                Team and Dept.                                                                             March 17         March 31
                                                                                    Compliance        Video
                                  of Psych Call
                                                                                     TeleHOME Encounters
                                                                                                    March  25
                                     Center                                                                                     TeleMental
                                                                                      Meeting
                                Planning Session                                                                                  Health
                                                                                      March 24
                                    March 16                                                                                     Champion
         Ambulatory                           Ambulatory                CPEP/Mobile                      Farley-Toombs and        Meeting
        Telepsychiatry                          Telephone              Crisis Telephone                       Hasselberg          March 30
           Meeting                              Encounter                 Encounter                        Planning Session
           March 13                             “Go-Live”                  “Go-Live”                           March 26
                                                 March 17                  March 23

                                                                March 2020

                    Telepsychiatry “Go-Live” by March 17th
80% of Ambulatory care was delivered by telepsychiatry by end of March

                                         TeleMental
      Video Encounter                      Health
        Scheduling                        Champion
          Meeting                          Meeting
          April 1                          April 8

                Ambulatory                           Final
              Video Encounter                     TeleMental
                   Email                            Health
                 “Go-Live”                         Champion
                  April 2                           Meeting
                                                    April 14
                                TeleMental
                                  Health                   Start of Psych AV
                                 Champion                Zoom / Tech Daily 2pm
                                  Meeting                     Office Hours
                TeleMental        April 3                   April 15-present
                  Health
                 Champion
                  Meeting
                   April 2

                             April 2020

                                                                                 24
URMC-wide: 60% of usual Volume: 46% telemedicine by April

Psychiatry: 96% of usual volume: 80+% telepsychiatry by April

                                               25
Year-Over-Year % Change in Volume by April

Psychiatry            URMC – overall

                                 26
Telepsychiatry reduces cancellation and no show rates:

                                      No show   cancellation

                                           27
28
URMC Furlough – May 8th announcement
Total: 3474/17,885 (19.4%)
• About 20% was full furlough
• 80% was partial

Department of Psychiatry (
COVID-19 Challenge: Inpatient
COVID+ patients needing psychiatric inpatient admissions :
 • 3 COVID+ psychiatric patients in CPEP one Saturday in March.
    • How do we safely care for these patients while protecting the staff?

 • Moved 3-9200 Geriatric Psych unit staff and patients to Rochester Psychiatric Center
  –unoccupied inpatient unit – and protect the geriatric psychiatry inpatients – the
  most vulnerable population to COVID-19 infection
 • Developed COVID+ psychiatric unit at 3-9200 with assistance from Med-Psych and
  Acute care clinicians.

 • This ends up being an expansion of 12 psychiatric inpatient beds during
  this challenging time.
                                                                  30
Inpatient planning for COVID+ Unit
1. Discussion started on 3/25/20

2. Task Force/planning started in 4/2/2020

3. DOH/OMH approval happened on 4/8/2020

4. By mid- April, we were already ready to act on the plan
• 3-9200 as COVID+ unit
• Moving 3-9200 to RPC

5. 2 patient threshold – COVID+ unit plan triggered – patients moved
to RPC on 4/22/20
                                                    31
Creating a New COVID-19 Positive unit at URMC.

                                  32
33
Inpatient: CoVID-19
Relatively low utilization of COVID+ Unit
• Only triggered the plan twice.    Highest number of COVID+ patient
  was 6 patients at one point.

Two COVID-19 Outbreaks in inpatient Unit last year
• Had to quarantine an inpatient unit twice.

Remarkable work by the nursing but quite stressful for them.
• Staff wellness and overall level of stress in the unit
                                                       34
New causes for Concern: Our CPEP
1. We have more “boarded” patients in our CPEP than ever.
• We routinely have 7-15 patients being boarded in our CPEP
• At one point, we had 20 patients boarded in our CPEP
   • We transferred several to RRH during the last few weeks.

2. Our outpatients seems to be more anxious and depressed than
before – social isolation, economic downturn, and fear of COVID
• Brooks SK et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the
  evidence. The Lancet. 2020 Feb 26.
• McIntyre RS, Lee Y. Projected increases in suicide in Canada as a consequence of COVID-19.
  Psychiatry research. 2020 May 19:113104.

                                                                         35
A Recent Survey: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Czeisler MÉ. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic—
United States, June 24–30, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69.
                                                  • Surveyed 5.412 above age of 18

                                                  • About 40% reported at least one
                                                   adverse mental or behavioral
                                                   health conditions.

                                                  • Suicidal thoughts (11%) were
                                                   more common among 18-24
                                                   years old, Hispanic or black
                                                   persons, “essential worker,” and
                                                   “unpaid caregivers.”
Czeisler MÉ , Lane RI, Petrosky E, et al. Mental Health, Substance Use, and
Suicidal Ideation During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, June 24–
30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:1049–1057

                                                       37
Patient volume in CPEP has fluctuated
                                                                   Individuals Seen
300
                                                                      273 277
                                                                                                            264
                                                252 245                               253 247                     250
                                                            234 229                                   240
250                       227 226               229                                             232                     233
      222 220 223                                                                                                             225 219
                              214 209     214         219                       215                                                       211 207
                      207 212                                                                                     209                                 209          205
                                          204                                                                                             200 203 202     206
                                                                                                                                                          199
      195                         195 187                                                                   197                                   198
200         183 178   183             187                                                                                                                       182
                                                                                                                        178                          174            177
                                                                                                  171                               170                         169     164
                                                                                          163 167
                                                            155
150                                                               138 140                                                     143
                                                                            128 123 127                                                                                  129

100

 50

  0
12/29/2019              1/29/2020        2/29/2020                 3/31/2020            4/30/2020                 5/31/2020                6/30/2020        7/31/2020

                                                                                                                                    38
39
Number of patients admitted to Inpatient
unit has been about the same or more.
                                                   Admissions to Inpatient
  50
        44
  45

  40
                                                 34 33                                                34
  35                    31                                                                       32                       31
                                            29                                                             30                        29
              27                                         28        28                  28                                      27 28
  30                                                                    26                                      26
                   24             24                                                                                                          25
                             22        22                     22                  23        22                       23                            22              23
  25                                                                                                                                                          21
                                                                             18                                                                          18
  20 16 38
                                                                                       34                  34                            34
  15 31                 30                              29 28 31                                                31             29                        29
              25 23          27 25          26 27 27 27          25 24                           26 28               25 24          24        26 25
  10                                                                                        20                                                                19
                                       17
   5                                                                                                                                                               11

   0
 12/29/2019         1/29/2020               2/29/2020         3/31/2020            4/30/2020               5/31/2020           6/30/2020                7/31/2020

                                                               YEAR 2020 # of Admissions
                                                                                                                          40
Why is our CPEP getting over-crowded?
30-40 patients in our CPEP with 7-15 patients boarding is our norm.

Number of patients being boarded in CPEP has gradually increased
over the last year due to:
• Slowed “throughput” in CPEP and Inpatient Unit – length of stay in
  both areas have increased
• Reduced outpatient mental health resources
• Forensic/legal issues related to the bail reform
• Recent closures of inpatient psych units in the region.
• Overall COVID-related stress taking toll on our patient.
                                                     41
42
Systemic solutions needed
Working with RRH to increase the bed capacity in the region

Working with RPC to transfer long stay patients from our unit

Develop mobile crisis teams to divert patients for ED

Increase staffing (e.g. SW) to improve the throughput issues.

Many meetings these days about the CPEP issues.

                                                        43
Racial Injustice/George Floyd Protest in
Rochester – May 30th

                                 44
“Acknowledging Pain, Anger and Fear”
                         message from Psychiatry Office of DICE 5/26

   Death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, MN
   (May 26)

   Death of Ahmaud Arbery in Atlanta, GA
   (February 20 – May 7th)

   AND

   Amy Cooper/Christian Cooper incident in
   Central Park, NYC (May 25th)

   AND

   Death of Breonna Taylor in Louisville, KY
   (March 13) and others
June 5th, 2020: White Coats for Black Lives
demonstration on Brighton Health Campus

                                 46
Shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, WI (8/23/20)

                                      47
Death of Daniel Prude: September 2nd, 2020

                                48
Death of Daniel Prude and URMC
9/2/2020 – News conference – highlighted the body camera video and
autopsy report of homicide as a result of “complications of asphyxia in
the setting of physical restraint.”
 • Daniel Prude was evaluated and discharged several hours prior to
  death.

9/4/2020 – URMC statement released to the press.
 • “Medically appropriate and Compassionate care” after an internal
  review”

4 external reviews – NY State OMH, DOH, Justice Center, and Joint
commission- have concluded and supported the initial
                                                   49 URMC statement.
Department of Psychiatry Well-
     being Survey 2020
   Results and Future Direction

           IDEA CORE Members

                               50
Gratitude to IDEA (Implementation, Dissemination,
Evaluation, and Analysis)Core members
   Wendy Cross, Ben Chapman, Daniel Maeng, and Patrick Walsh

                                            51
Survey Goal: Learn about Our level of Stress
and Wellness
Background, development
 • COVID-19 outbreak declared a pandemic by the WHO (March 11)
 • George Floyd murder (May 25)
 • Consulted with Psychiatry Office of DICE
 • Process required HR review

Constructs, measures
  A)   Job satisfaction, stress, burnout -    [Mini Z burnout survey]
  B)   General wellbeing (sleep, exercise, perceived stress]) - [Perceived Stress Scale]
  C)   Experience (impact of COVID-19 and social justice protests, work expectations, working
       remotely, Zoom fatigue)
  D)   Employee feedback: Feeling valued at work, satisfaction at work [Qualitative Items]
  E)   Work role
Survey administration

Administered from 8/17 to 9/2/20
 • REDCap online survey
 • 1227 survey invitations (psychiatry all distribution list)
 • 10 removed from list (email ‘failures’, no longer work in Psychiatry
          Department)
 • 13 unavailable during survey period
 • 1204 potential participant population

                                                 Participation: 603 (50.1%)
Survey participation
Participant population                                   Participation rate (%)
Nonfaculty                                                           46.8
Faculty (self report)                                                70.7

Faculty by division…
                        Acute and Adult Psychiatry                   83.8
                  Child and Adolescent Psychiatry                    84.4
                 Collaborative Care and Wellness                     64.5
             Geriatric Mental Health/Memory Care                     73.7
                            Community Psychiatry                     56.5
                           Still looking at which division had staff participation rate
Job Satisfaction: 73.5% (12% - “neutral”)
Overall, I am satisfied with my current job: (missing
n = 5)
  Job satisfaction category            Faculty       Staff
(strongly disagree – strongly agree,   (n = 118)   (n = 437)
              5 pts.)

    Not satisfied          n (%)       24 (20.3)   123 (31.4)

      Satisfied            n (%)       94 (79.7)   314 (71.9)

*Satisfied = agree or strongly agree;

                        ‘Mini Z’
Burnout: 40.9% report symptoms of burnout
Using your own definition of "burnout” circle one:
(1-5, from “I enjoy my work. I have no symptoms of burnout” to …
I feel completely burned out. I am at the point where I may need to seek
help”)

                Job burnout category*                                     Faculty                               Staff
                                                                         (n = 118)                           (n = 437)

          Not burnout                           n (%)                    77 (65.3)                          251 (57.4)

             Burnout                            n (%)                    41 (34.7)                          186 (42.6)
*Burnout = score 3 – 5.

‘Mini Z’
*Linzer et al. (2016). Worklife and wellness in academic general internal medicine: Results from a national survey. Journal
of General Internal Medicine, 31(9), 1004–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3720-4
Sleep & Exercise

SLEEP: More or less than before COVID-19?
 • More (9.7%)
 • Unchanged (61.6%)
 • Less (28.6%)

EXERCISE: More or less than before COVID-19?
 • More (17.8%)
 • Unchanged (40.9%)
 • Less (41.3%)
Perceived Stress Scale*
10 items. Scoring range: 0-40, higher > stress

                                Department Mean=17.2 (SD 6.7)

             Faculty = 16.0 (6.3)                                               Staff = 17.4 (6.7)
Perceived Stress Scale by category
                                              Low                             Moderate                           High
                                             (0-13)                            (14-26)                           (27+)

           Staff                             27.7%                               62.9%                           9.4%

         Faculty                             34.7%                               61.9%                           3.4%

           Total                             29.2%                               62.7%                           8.1%
*Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and
Social Behavior, 24, 385-396
As compared to before COVID-19, work-life
balance is: 48.5% - “worse”

                                  48.5%
                      37.3%

          14.2%
IN THE PAST MONTH (August)…
 …how much has COVID-19 and its consequences
impacted your:
                          None      A little   Somewhat   A lot   Extremely
Stress level (%)           4.0        15.9       32.2     36.3       11.6
Overall life Impact (%)    2.5        13.3       34.1     42.0       8.1

…how much have recent Black Lives Matter movement and
protests against racial injustice impacted your:
                          None      A little   Somewhat   A lot   Extremely

Stress level (%)          18.9        29.7       30.3      15.6      5.5

Overall life Impact (%)   17.2        36.0       28.4      14.4      4.0
* Pre Daniel Prude video (9/2/20)
How have the expectations of your
work changed since COVID-19?

Summary: 72.8% report ‘more’
expectations
Faculty vs Non-Faculty. Work expectations
                                              Faculty        Staff

Work expectation                             (n = 118)     (n = 437)
More                                 n (%)   74 (62.7%)   330 (75.5%)
About the same OR less               n (%)   44 (37.3%)   107 (24.5%)

More expectations: Staff > Faculty
IN THE PAST MONTH, in a typical week you were
working, what percentage of your work time has
been spent remotely rather than onsite?
                    NA
                    (2.0%)
         80-
         100%
                                     None
                                      Staff: None= 44.2%
                                      Faculty: None = 13.8%

        40-
In a typical week, the number of video calls
you participated/attended on work days
was...
                                       Faculty:    0/day = 7.6%
                                                  3+/day = 61.0%

                                       Staff:      0/day = 28.1%
                                                  3+/day = 31.4%

              38.6%
      23.8%

                      15.1%   15.7%
                                      6.8%
IN THE PAST MONTH, considering the nature, amount, and
length of calls, as a result of video call participation…
[respondents that reported 1+/day video calls]

I feel mentally exhausted …

              Not at all    A little bit   Somewhat Quite a bit Very much

Faculty. &       18.5           20.9             22.0   30.1       8.5
Staff (%)

                              60+% report mental exhaustion
Qualitative:
Total respondents: n = 487 (to 1+ items), 80.8%
Q1: Impact of COVID-19 and protests

Please use this space to comment, in any way you feel appropriate, on how your experiences have
impacted your well-being IN THE PAST MONTH:

Item respondents: n = 158

Q2: Valued at work

Please take a moment to comment on feeling valued and satisfaction at work.

Please list up to 3 things that contribute to you feeling valued at work:

Item respondents: n = 455

Q3: Improve work satisfaction

Please take a moment to comment on feeling valued and satisfaction at work.

Please list 1 to 3 things that would improve work satisfaction if initiated:

Item respondents: n = 411
What have we done so far?
Faculty data presented on November 7th – Faculty meeting

Divisional data presented on November 7th – All Chief’s meeting
• Divisional data distributed in early December

The short answer, qualitative data are being analyzed.
• Impact of COVID 19 and Protests
• What makes you feel valued at work?
• Suggestions to improve are listed and acted on.

                                                    66
Announcement
• Autumn Gallego is appointed as our new
 “Psychiatry Wellness Officer” as of
 January 1st, 2021

• Will be in Office of DICE for the role and
 develop a bridge to EAP/BHP

• Will coordinate departmental efforts to
 assess and improve faculty and staff
 wellness

• Will coordinate with URMC Chief Wellness
 Officer (to be hired).

                                               67
Example: Strong Recovery Program
“Fun” Committee – three teams, takes turn in chairing.
• Develop “fun” activities.
• Fun Fridays
   • NFL Jersey days (Go Bills!), Flannel Fridays, Jeans Day, etc.
• Recognizing “most valuable colleagues” and “Cool under pressure” award.

“Well U” Champion – Itza Morales for SRP
   • Disseminate information from the “Well U” program
   • Yoga, mindfoolness, meditation, workshops, “water challenges”etc.”
• “Wellness” Room – used to be a storage room
   • Decorated and equipped with sound machine, candle (battery) and massage
                                                                          68 chair
Wellness Room & SR Latinx Celebration (we had music and outdoor games)
Staff Wellness during COVID-19
Work stress and anxiety about Coronavirus?
Life-Work Connections Employee
Assistance Program (EAP)

Created a COVID-19 hotline for UMRC

A voluntary, work-based program that
offers free and confidential
assessments, short-term counseling,
referrals and follow-up services to
employees who have personal and/or
work-related problems                        70
Lessons learned during the COVID-19
1. Must establish a command structure to process new information and
make appropriate decision quickly.
 • Must delegate and empower huddles and work groups and task
  forces to achieve maximum efficiency and speed in decision making.

2. Telepsychiatry is here to stay.
 • Must incorporate technology and develop new models of delivery to
  meet the needs and evaluate for success and failure.

3. We are more connected to each other than ever.
 • All “boundaries” are permeable.
                                                    71
Conclusion
1. COVID-19 has posed tremendous challenge to delivery of mental
health services.
 • However, by leveraging technology, innovation and teamwork, we
  could overcome COVID-19 imposed challenges.

2. Social isolation, economic downturn, and racial unrest have all
increased mental health service needs in our region.
 • It has affected our healthcare workers as well

3. Every crisis is an opportunity.
 • Psychiatry has much to improve for our patients and
                                                    72 ourselves.
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