COVID-19 economic data tracker - Truist

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COVID-19 economic data tracker
Michael Skordeles, AIF®
                                                                                                                             Week 11 – March 19, 2021
Director, U.S. Macro Strategist

       Trend watch and what’s new this week                                      Bottom line
       U.S. vaccination efforts are kicking into high gear. Daily doses          We have seen some of the February economic data ebb, though we
       administered are running at about 2.5 million, while the pace of full     warned this was coming due to bad weather, as well as comparisons
       vaccinations is now above one million per day (slide 5). That’s up        to stronger January figures as a result of the December COVID relief
       nearly 20% in the past two weeks, and boosted by the rollout of the       checks. For instance, February housing starts dropped 10%, but
       single-dose J&J vaccine.                                                  starts in the Midwest crashed 30%, almost entirely due to weather,
                                                                                 while the West jumped 23%. Also, February retail sales fell 3%
       This week, we highlight the CDC’s latest vaccination rollout timeline
                                                                                 following an outsized 7.6% jump in January. Still, ignoring January,
       estimates (slide 6). At the current pace, the CDC now expects the
                                                                                 the February total would have been a new all-time high.
       percentage of U.S. adults at least partially vaccinated will top 90% by
       early August, roughly four months sooner than prior CDC estimates.        Data from late February and early March have begun to reflect
                                                                                 further reopening by states and major metros. Looking ahead, the
       The solid improvement in travel-related gauges has accelerated in
                                                                                 latest COVID relief checks, which started going out last week, will
       the past week. We revisit air passenger throughput, which reached
                                                                                 begin impacting data in the next three weeks. Additionally, the
       8.8 million for the week (slide 7). However, it’s roughly 55% below
                                                                                 aforementioned acceleration in the rollout timeline for vaccination
       the weekly average of 16.1 million passengers during 2019. Hotel
                                                                                 should also help boost activity in the second and third quarters.
       occupancy has also crossed above 50%.
                                                                                 Still, we anticipate some of the unevenness that has marked this
       We also direct your attention to cinemas (slide 8), which have begun
                                                                                 recovery to persist for a while longer. For instance, domestic
       to reopen. Yet, cinemas are also hampered by the lack of movies as
                                                                                 business travel as well as international travel have not come back
       most studios have held back their blockbusters, which tend to drive
                                                                                 online yet. Similarly, companies have just started to announce their
       ticket sales.
                                                                                 ‘return to the office’ strategies, but many have not.
       Lastly, we highlight how strong retail shopping is pushing imports
       higher, which expected to continue through at least the first half of
       2021 (slide 9).

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U.S. COVID-19 economic data tracker matrix
                             Relative
 Indicator                                     What we’re watching
                              trend

                                               New cases trends appear to be treading water, but vaccination efforts are kicking into high gear.
 U.S. state
                                              Daily doses administered are running at 2.5M, while full vaccinations at 1M/day. Travel-related
 reopenings                                    metrics, such as air passenger counts and hotel occupancy, continue to improve.

 TSA air passenger                             Weekly passenger counts rose 15.9% WoW to 8.8 million, the highest since mid-March 2020 and the seventh
                                              straight weekly gain. Still, passenger counts are -55% from the 2019 weekly average.
 throughput

 OpenTable restaurant                          The weekly average jumped to -32% YoY, the highest since early September, as more states and large metros
                                              reopen. Just two states (IL, NY) plus D.C. are down more than -50% compared to nine last week.
 bookings

                                               Parks (+5%) pushed into positive territory for the first time since November. 7-day average relative to 2020:
 Google mobility                              Transit -30%, Grocery/Pharmacy -6%, Residential +7%, Retail/Restaurant/Recreation -13%, Workplaces -25%,

                                               Occupancy rose to 52.1%. Among the top 25 markets, Tampa was tops at 72.7% occupancy, while Boston was
 Hotel occupancy                              the bottom at 33.6%. Average daily rate jump to $102.52 but remains down 14.5% YoY.

 Apartment rent                                Payments through March 6 were 80.4%, matching the highest rate since June, but down from 84.5% in March
                                              2020. Full month payments for the Nov-Jan months were -2.1% YoY, improved from -3.1% in April 2020.
 payments
                                               Rail carloads rose 1.1% WoW. Freight data show carriers have cleared nearly most of the backlogs due to the
 Freight                                      mid-February weather disruptions. Inbound cargo has remained strong. Freight experts are now calling the
                                               continuous heavy volume ‘perpetual peak’.

                                               Rose to 94.8, the highest level since December 2019 and 8th straight weekly gain. That is up 10.5% YoY, the
 Staffing index                               fastest pace since the holiday season of 2014. The low for this cycle was 59.6 back in late April.

                                                                       Sources: Truist IAG, NY Times, State Governor Websites, The Covid Tracking Project, Bloomberg,
 Trend relative to whether it is favorable for economic growth:        Transportation Security Administration, Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Report, STR/CoStar, National
 Positive Negative           Neutral / Mixed                        Multifamily Housing Council Rent Payment Tracker, American Staffing Association. Week-over-weak and year-
                                                                       over-year change are abbreviated as WoW and YoY, respectively.
Further improvement in all of the key U.S. virus trends

             New confirmed cases 7-day moving average                                                                      Tests performed 7-day moving average
300,000
                                                                                                           2,500,000
250,000
                                                                                                           2,000,000
200,000
150,000                                                                                    54,153          1,500,000
100,000                                                                                                    1,000,000
 50,000                                                                                                      500,000                                                                           1,463,658
      0                                                                                                                0

150,000                    Total hospitalized currently                                                                                   U.S. COVID-19 deaths
                                                                                                           4,000                                                                                     600,000
                                                                                                                               Total deaths (r-axis)
                                                                                                           3,000               Change in deaths 7-DMA (l-axis)
100,000                                                                                    39,803                                                                                                    400,000
                                                                                                           2,000
  50,000                                                                                                                                                                                             200,000
                                                                                                           1,000                                                                   1,264
         0                                                                                                      -                                                                                    0

Data Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Johns Hopkins University through March 17, 2020. Data for 50 U.S. states plus American Samoa, Washington D.C., Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin
Islands. 7-day moving average (DMA).
Reopening trends – unevenness continues

                       NY Fed weekly economic index                                                          75            U.S. community mobility (7-day average)
    6%                                                                                                       50
                                                                                                             25
    0%                                                                                                        0
                                                                                            -1.0%           -25
   -6%                                                                                                      -50                                        Grocery & Pharmacy                                             Transit
                                                                                                            -75                                        Workplaces                                                     Parks
  -12%
                                                                                                           -100                                        Residential                                                    Retail & Recreation

   20%
                 OpenTable bookings year-over-year %                                                                                TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
                       change (7-day average)                                                              2,500,000                         (7-day average)
    0%
                                                                                              -32%         2,000,000
  -20%
                                                                                                           1,500,000                                                                                                                              1,260,708
  -40%
  -60%                                                                                                     1,000,000

  -80%                                                                                                        500,000

-100%                                                                                                                  0

                                                                                                                                                                                  Jul-20
                                                                                                                                     Feb-20
                                                                                                                                              Mar-20

                                                                                                                                                                May-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                       Apr-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Nov-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Dec-20
                                                                                                                                                                                           Aug-20
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sep-20
                                                                                                                           Jan-20

                                                                                                                                                                         Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-21
Sources: Truist IAG and the following additional sources respectively: Top left: Bloomberg, NY Federal Reserve Weekly Economic Index through March 13, 2021. Top right: (U.S. Community Mobility) Google COVID-19
Community Mobility Reports 7-day average through March 7. Bottom left: Bloomberg, OpenTable 7-day average through March 11. Bottom right: Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) 7-day average
through March 18.
Vaccinations quickly ramping higher globally

Global vaccinations have topped 400 million. The U.S. ranks first in the total number of vaccine doses administered, ahead of China and the European
Union. India is quickly ramping higher. By continent – Asia 152 million, North America 122 million, South America 25.2 million, and Africa 7.6 million. The
U.S. leads in people fully vaccinated with 40 million, more than double the European Union in second place. In terms of percentage of population fully
vaccinated, Israel leads with 51.8%, while Chile (14.1%) and Bahrain (13.4%) are second and third, respectively, while the U.S. is fourth (12.3%).

                    Cumulative COVID-19 vaccinations                                                                           Number of Americans fully vaccinated
350
                              (in millions)                                                                                               (in millions)
                     World (400.3M)                                                                            44
                                                                                                                                                                                                              40.0
300                                                                                                            40
                     United States (113.0M)
                                                                                                               36
250                  China (52.5M)
                                                                                                               32
                     European Union (53.2M)
200                                                                                                            28
                     United Kingdom (27.0M)
                                                                                                               24
150                  India (37.1M)
                                                                                                               20
100                                                                                                            16
                                                                                                               12
  50
                                                                                                                 8
                                                                                                                            1.3
   0                                                                                                             4
         1/3
         1/6
         1/9

         2/2
         2/5
         2/8

         3/1
         3/4
         3/7
        1/12
        1/15
        1/18
        1/21
        1/24
        1/27
        1/30

        2/11
        2/14
        2/17
        2/20
        2/23
        2/26

        3/10
       12/13
       12/16
       12/19
       12/22
       12/25
       12/28
       12/31

                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                     1/14 1/20 1/26           2/1      2/7     2/13 2/19 2/25              3/3      3/9     3/15

Sources: Truist IAG, Our World in Data, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). Data through March 10, 2021. China figures reported weekly. U.S. figures includes all 50 states plus Washington D.C., U.S.
military installations and territories. Figures for the United Kingdom are not included in the European Union.
Third vaccine hastens vaccination pace again

U.S. vaccination efforts are kicking into high gear.
                                                                                                                  Estimated vaccination timeline
The pace of full vaccinations is now above one million
per day. That’s up nearly 20% in the past two weeks.
                                                                                                             % of U.S. population partially vaccinated
It’s boosted by the rollout of the single-dose J&J
vaccine, which has been administered to 4.15 million
adults in less than three weeks of use.                                          100%
                                                                                                                                                 2-Aug                 Previous CDC
That pulls forward how quickly U.S. adults will be                                                                                                90%
                                                                                                                                                                         Estimate
vaccinated. At the current pace, the percentage of
U.S. adults at least partially vaccinated will reach                                                          Updated CDC                                                             2-Dec
                                                                                                                                        23-Jun
50% in mid-May rather than early July. It should top                               75%                          Estimate                                                               90%
                                                                                                                                         70%
90% by early August, which would be roughly four
months sooner than prior CDC estimates.                                                                                     13-May                                       19-Sep
                                                                                                                             50%                                          70%
                                                                                   50%
                                                                                                                                                      8-Jul
                                                                                                           18-Mar                                     50%
                                                                                                            23%

                                                                                   25%
                                                                                              18-Feb
                                                                                               12%

                                                                                     0%
                                                                                      Jan-21               Mar-21              May-21        Jul-21           Sep-21        Nov-21

Sources: Truist IAG, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC); updated estimate as of March 18, 2021, previous estimate as of
February 18, 2021.
.
Airline travelers up for seventh straight week

Weekly airline passenger counts rose to 8.8 million,
                                                                                                            TSA checkpoint traveler throughput
the highest since mid-March 2020. That’s a 15.9%
week-over-week increase, the largest weekly gain
                                                                                                                 week-over-week change
since the week of Christmas.
It was also the seventh straight weekly increase – the
                                                                                                                                                       41%
longest streak since a 12-week streak that began
after the initial lockdown phase was lifted.
While 8.8 million for the week is impressive, it’s
roughly 55% below the weekly average of 16.1 million
passengers during 2019.                                                                                                                                                                                             19%
                                                                                                                    15%                                                                                                                                   16%
                                                             11%                                                                                                                                                             13%                       11%
                                                                                                                                              8%
                                                                                                  3% 2%                                                                                   3%                2%                        4% 4%
                                                                                                                                                                0%

                                                                        0%
                                                                                 -4%
                                                                                    -7%                                      -6%                                         -8%                       -9%

                                                                                                                                 -22%                                        -25%
                                                                                          5-Nov

                                                                                                                             3-Dec

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    11-Feb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             18-Feb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25-Feb
                                                               15-Oct
                                                                        22-Oct
                                                                                 29-Oct

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               4-Mar
                                                                                                  12-Nov
                                                                                                           19-Nov
                                                                                                                    26-Nov

                                                                                                                                     10-Dec
                                                                                                                                              17-Dec
                                                                                                                                                       24-Dec
                                                                                                                                                                31-Dec
                                                                                                                                                                         7-Jan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11-Mar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18-Mar
                                                                                                                                                                                 14-Jan
                                                                                                                                                                                          21-Jan
                                                                                                                                                                                                   28-Jan
                                                                                                                                                                                                            4-Feb
                                                         Source: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, Transportation Security Administration.
Cinemas’ come back stuck in ‘chicken & egg’ conundrum for a while

Box office sales, which are typically been very seasonal, have been erratic in the past four months. Part of the sluggishness in sales is fewer moviegoers
due to the pandemic. Being a mostly indoor activity means cinemas are among the last activities to reopen. But some of the issue is also the lack of
movies as most studios have held back their blockbusters, which tend to drive ticket sales. Accordingly, 2020 had just 227,600 tickets sold compared to
ticket sales of 1.3 million per year on average over the prior five years.

             Weekly box office gross sales (in millions)                                             Annual box office ticket sales
 $600                                                                                             (number of tickets sold in millions)
                                                                                       1.6

 $500                                                                                  1.4

                                                                                       1.2
 $400
                                                                                       1.0
 $300
                                                                                       0.8

 $200                                                                                  0.6

                                                                                       0.4
 $100                                                                                                                                  227,600
                                                                                       0.2

     $0                                                                                0.0
       2018                        2019                       2020              2021         '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20

Sources: Truist IAG, Bloomberg, BoxOffice Media; data through March 11, 2021.
Strong retail shopping pushing imports higher, expected to continue

Retail sales surged in 2020 thanks to a largely V-
                                                                                      U.S. retail imports (in millions of containers)
shaped recovery that helped most Americans’
incomes stay solid and with people stuck at home.
Retail sales exceeded pre-pandemic levels by July                              Full year
2020 and continued climbing, and are now at an all-                                                                                                               21.8 21.6 22.0
                                                                               Forecast for first 7 months of 2021
time high. That translated into a deluge of containers                                                                                                     20.5
imported in 2020, which topped 22 million for retail                                                                                                19.1
                                                                                                                                             18.5
goods alone, also a new all-time high.                                                                                                17.5
                                                                             16.8 17.1                                     16.4
The pace of imports, based on the number of                           15.8                  15.8          15.4   15.6 16.0
containers, is expected to continue climbing through
                                                               14.4
the first half of 2021. Container counts for retail goods                                                                                                                               13.70
                                                                                                   13.2
should reach 13.7 million through July 2021,
according to estimates for the National Retail
Federation by international trade consultants Hackett
Associates.
Overall container volumes—filled with everything
from machinery and equipment to foodstuff and auto
parts—are equally strong.

                                                            Data Source: Truist IAG, National Retail Federation, Hackett Associates. Containers defined as twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).
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                                                            Everglades, Miami, Jacksonville, and Houston..
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