EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac

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EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
EXTRA!
 FROM THE OLD FARMER’S ALMANAC
     MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT!
         PRIZEWINNING RECIPES
       THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS

MAY 2022                  ILLUSTRATION: SQUAREDOT95/GETTY IMAGES
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
s
ss  CONTENTS

FEATURES
AMUSEMENT
The Wonders                             WEATHER
of Blunders                             FORECASTS

FOOD
                                        How We Make
Prizewinning                            Our Predictions
Recipes from the                        May U.S.
Garden Guide                            and Canadian
                                        Weather Forecasts
FOLKLORE
A Spicy Alphabet                        Weather Update

LIVING NATURALLY     DEPARTMENTS        WIT
                                        Humor Me
Magnificent,         CALENDAR           Grins and groans
Multipurpose Mint!
                     May Holidays,      from the Almanac
                     Full Moon Names,
                     and More           WHAT’S NEXT

                     ASTROLOGY
                                        See what we have
                     Best Days to       in store for our
                     Do Things          June issue!

                     Gardening by the
                     Moon’s Sign
                     ASTRONOMY
                     Sky Map for May

                         FOLLOW US:
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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ss       CALENDAR

                                    may
                   Holidays, Full Moon Names, and More

                                           may’s birthstone: emerald
                                          The emerald, a green type of
                                          beryl, ranges from light to rich
                                          green; the more saturated hues are
                                          more valuable, especially if pure-
                                          or blue-green. One of Cleopatra’s
                                          favorite gems, the emerald
                                          has long been associated with
                                          fertility, rebirth, and love. Today,
                                          this gemstone signifies wisdom,
                                          growth, and patience.

               Eye on the Sky
         MAY’S FULL MOON NAMES
          Flower Moon, Frog Moon,
               Planting Moon
                MOON PHASES
    First Quarter: May 8, 8:21 p.m. EDT
    Full Moon: May 16, 12:14 a.m. EDT          Holiday Happenings
    Last Quarter: May 22, 2:43 p.m. EDT   May 5: Cinco de Mayo
    New Moon: May 30, 7:30 a.m. EDT       May 8: Mother’s Day
                                          May 21: Armed Forces Day
   TAP FOR MORE ABOUT MOON PHASES        May 22: National Maritime Day
                                          May 23: Victoria Day (Canada)
   TAP FOR MORE ABOUT MAY’S FULL MOON
                                          May 30: Memorial Day

PHOTO: LEVON AVAGYAN/SHUTTERSTOCK
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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ss       ASTROLOGY

   BEST DAYS TO DO THINGS
   These May dates, deemed to be propitious in astrology, are based on the
   astrological passage of the Moon. However, consider all indicators before
   making any major decisions. –Celeste Longacre

   AROUND THE HOUSE                        Dry fruit, vegetables, or meat:
                                           25, 26
   Bake: 5, 6
                                           End projects: 30
   Brew: 14, 15
                                           Lay shingles: 7–9
   Can, pickle, or make sauerkraut:
   22–24                                   Make jams or jellies: 22–24
   Demolish: 14, 15                        Paint: 12, 13

PHOTO: PIXABAY
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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ss   ASTROLOGY

Start projects: 1                    Cut hay: 25, 26
Wash floors: 22–24                   Purchase animals: 5, 6
Wash windows: 25, 26                 Set eggs: 11–13, 21, 22
                                     Slaughter livestock: 14, 15
OUTDOORS                             Wean animals: 24, 29
Begin logging: 18, 19
                                     PERSONAL
Go camping: 16, 17
Go fishing: 1–16, 30, 31             Advertise to sell: 14, 15
Set posts or pour concrete: 18, 19   Ask for a loan: 27, 28
                                     Begin diet to gain weight: 1, 11
IN THE GARDEN                        Begin diet to lose weight: 24, 29
Destroy pests and weeds: 25, 26      Buy a home: 14, 15
Graft or pollinate: 5, 6             Color hair: 1, 27, 28
Harvest aboveground crops: 10, 11    Cut hair to discourage growth:
                                     27, 28
Harvest belowground crops: 27, 28
                                     Cut hair to encourage growth:
Mow to promote growth: 14, 15
                                     12, 13
Mow to slow growth: 27, 28
                                     Entertain: 7–9
Pick fruit: 10, 11
                                     Get married: 12, 13
Plant aboveground crops: 5, 6
                                     Have dental care: 10, 11
Plant belowground crops: 22–24
                                     Move (house/household): 2–4,
Prune to discourage growth: 25, 26   29–31
Prune to encourage growth: 7–9       Perm hair: 20, 21
                                     Quit smoking: 24, 29
ON THE FARM
                                     Straighten hair: 16, 17
Breed animals: 14, 15                Travel for pleasure: 7–9
Castrate animals: 20, 21             Wean children: 24, 29
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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ss       ASTROLOGY

                 gardening by the moon’s sign
                 Use the May dates shown in the Moon’s Astrological Place
                 calendar below to find the best days for the following garden tasks:

    TAP FOR      PLANT, TRANSPLANT, AND GRAFT: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces, or Taurus
    MERCURY IN
+   RETROGRADE   HARVEST: Aries, Leo, Sagittarius, Gemini, or Aquarius
    DATES
                 BUILD/FIX FENCES OR GARDEN BEDS: Capricorn
    TAP FOR
   MAY MOON     CONTROL INSECT PESTS, PLOW, AND WEED: Aries, Gemini, Leo,
    PHASES
                 Sagittarius, or Aquarius
                 PRUNE: Aries, Leo, or Sagittarius. During a waxing Moon, pruning
                 encourages growth; during a waning Moon, it discourages growth.

                            THE MOON’S ASTROLOGICAL PLACE IN MAY
                 1 Taurus         9 Leo             17 Sagittarius    25 Aries
                 2 Gemini         10 Virgo          18 Capricorn      26 Aries
                 3 Gemini         11 Virgo          19 Capricorn      27 Taurus
                 4 Gemini         12 Libra          20 Aquarius       28 Taurus
                 5 Cancer         13 Libra          21 Aquarius       29 Gemini
                 6 Cancer         14 Scorpio        22 Pisces         30 Gemini
                 7 Leo            15 Scorpio        23 Pisces         31 Gemini
                 8 Leo            16 Sagittarius    24 Pisces
PHOTO: PIXABAY
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
MERCURY IN RETROGRADE
Sometimes the other planets appear
to be traveling backward through the
zodiac; this is an illusion. We call this
illusion retrograde motion.
   Mercury’s retrograde periods can
cause our plans to go awry. However, this
is an excellent time to reflect on the past.
Intuition is high during these periods,
and coincidences can be extraordinary.
   When Mercury is retrograde, remain
flexible, allow extra time for travel, and
avoid signing contracts. Review projects
and plans at these times, but wait until
Mercury is direct again to make any final
decisions.
   Mercury’s 2022 retrograde periods:
May 10–June 2, September 9–October 1,
and December 28–(January 18, 2023).
                          –Celeste Longacre

Celebrating its 45th anniversary in 2022,
the best-selling Old Farmer’s Almanac
Gardening Calendar is filled with
beautiful art, helpful tips, insightful
quotes, and an easy-to-use grid with
holidays and Moon phases. Order yours
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EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
s
ss       ASTRONOMY

                   All About Asterisms
                   A
                          n asterism is an easily recognized star pattern that lies
                          within a constellation. Unlike constellations, asterisms
                          are entirely “unofficial.” There is no international
    TAP TO GET
                   organization or governing body that assigns names to
   A PRINTABLE
    MAY SKY MAP    asterisms. Their names have come into popular usage because
                   they are a convenience—an easy way to navigate the sky. If
    TAP TO         you wish, feel free to identify and name your own asterisms.
    FOLLOW
   OHIOAN JEFF    Who knows? Your names might catch on!
    DETRAY’S SKY     For a fine example of an asterism, look near the center of
    ADVENTURES     this month’s star map for the Keystone, a compact pattern
                   of four stars that lies within the constellation Hercules, the
                   Hero. Hercules is a sprawling constellation, the fifth largest
                   in the sky, but the distinctive shape of the Keystone really
                   stands out.
                     Above and to the right of the Keystone is the constellation
                   Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown. To me, this semicircle
EXTRA! MAGNIFICENT, MULTIPURPOSE MINT! PRIZEWINNING RECIPES - THE WONDERS OF BLUNDERS - The Old Farmer's Almanac
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ss    ASTRONOMY

of stars looks far more like a tiara than a crown, so The Tiara it is, at least for me.
   Higher in the sky lies Boötes, the Herdsman, whose main stars form an
asterism known as The Kite. It’s a sloppy-looking kite, to be sure, but the
shape is certainly suggestive of one—enough so that it can help you to get
your bearings and find Boötes. The bright star Arcturus anchors the tail of
The Kite.
   Off to the left, look for the Little Dipper asterism, part of the constellation
Ursa Minor, the Lesser Bear. At the end of the dipper’s handle is Polaris, the
North Star. From brightly lit suburbs, you’ll see only Polaris and the brighter
stars of the dipper’s bowl. Leave town to see the whole dipper.
   Between the Little Dipper and The Kite slithers the body of Draco, the
Dragon, which culminates in the Dragon’s Head, a four-sided asterism that
shows up well when viewed from a dark location.
   Below the Dragon’s Head, look for two very bright stars that point the way
to a great pair of asterisms, one small and the other quite large.
   The star Vega in the small constellation Lyra, the Lyre, achieved notoriety as
home to the fictional aliens who sent a message to Earth in the 1997 Jodie Foster
film Contact. Beneath Vega is a small but beautifully symmetrical asterism, the
Parallelogram. Its exquisite and geometrically perfect shape is a wonder.
   To the lower left is the bright star Deneb, marking the tip of the Northern
Cross, which lies on its side at this time of year. Deneb and the Northern
Cross are part of the large constellation Cygnus, the Swan. The name
“Deneb” is derived from the Arabic word for “tail,” and indeed Deneb sits
at the tail of the Swan.
   The left side of our sky map features The House, an asterism within the
constellation Cepheus, the King. Yes, it’s a lopsided house, but no more
lopsided than the ones we all drew as children.
   We’ve already mentioned that Vega and Deneb can help you to find two
lovely asterisms. These two stars, plus brilliant Altair, comprise the three
corners of the large asterism known as the Summer Triangle, marked in
purple on our Sky Map. The Summer Triangle will be prominent in the sky
from now well into autumn.
                                                                          –Jeff DeTray
A Flowering
  Future

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AMUSEMENT

   The Wonders of
      Blunders
   Proof that some errors are not mistakes—just happy accidents.
                                         ILLUSTRATION: SQUAREDOT95/GETTY IMAGES
AMUSEMENT

          TO AVOID ALL MISTAKES IN THE CONDUCT OF GREAT
                 ENTERPRISES IS BEYOND MAN’S POWERS.
                  –Fabius Maximus, Roman politician (c. 275–203 b.c.)

M
               ost people     WHEN YOU DON’T                  TURN A PROBLEM
               try to avoid   GET WHAT YOU                    INTO A SOLUTION.
               making         WANT, WANT WHAT                 In the late 1960s,
mistakes, yet                 YOU GET.                        scientists at 3M
psychologists say that        In the 1930s, DuPont            Company developed
learning from our             chemist Roy Plunkett            a glue to paste pieces
mistakes can help us          was trying to develop a         of paper together.
to lead happier lives.        better refrigerator. The        The sheets stuck,
In fact, the history of       chemical that he created        but they came apart
innovation is filled          to be a coolant failed to       easily, making the glue
with tales of goofs that      perform as expected;            worthless—or so it was
turned into happy             it was too slippery.            thought until later,
accidents, from penicillin    Rather than throw it            when an employee
(discovered when an           out, Plunkett considered        named Art Fry used the
experiment acquired           other uses. Today, we           fickle adhesive to make
bread mold) to Silly          know this chemical as a         bookmarks. With that,
Putty (a failed attempt to    nonstick coating: Teflon.       the Post-it was born.
invent artificial rubber),
to name but two.              You must make your own          To make mistakes as we are
  Make no mistake about       blunders, must cheerfully       on the way to knowledge is
this: You can learn how       accept your own mistakes as     far more honorable than
to benefit from your          part of the scheme of things.   to escape making them
blunders. Take note           –Minnie Fiske, American         through never having set
of these five tips and        actress (1865–1932)             out to seek knowledge.
timeless words of wisdom                                      –R. C. Trench, Irish prelate
that can help us all to                                       (1807–86)
make successful errors.
AMUSEMENT

REMEMBER THAT                 FOLLOW YOUR                   KEEP AN OPEN MIND.
SOMETIMES ONE                 ERRORS WHERE                  Some of the world’s
WRONG CAN MAKE                THEY LEAD YOU.                leading firms pay their
TWO RIGHTS.                   In 1492, Christopher          employees to conceive
In 1856, while                Columbus set out in           of products and
conducting experiments        search of a sea route to      services that don’t—
to find a cure for            the Far East, but instead     and won’t—work. It’s
malaria, teenage lab          came upon America.            called brainstorming:
assistant William Perkin      Once, in the 1930s,           setting no bounds on
found that one of his         while flying over the         ideas and expectations
solutions dyed cloth.         jungles of Venezuela          as a way to stimulate
Fascinated by the failed      in search of treasure         thinking. Without
antidote, he was inspired     below, bush pilot Jimmie      the freedom of such a
to sell it as a colorfast     Angel found the world’s       forum, the concepts of
dye. This decision            highest waterfall—a           the bookseller without
made him a rich man.          cataract known today as       a bookstore (Amazon.
(And years later, while       Angel Falls.                  com) and the warehouse
using Perkin’s dye to                                       as a store (Costco)
stain microscope slides,      Mistakes are the portals of   might never have been
doctors did discover a        discovery.                    developed.
malaria cure.)                –James Joyce, Irish writer
                              (1882–1941)                   Anyone who has never
Mistakes are often the best                                 made a mistake has never
teachers.                                                   tried anything new.
–James A. Froude, English                                   –Albert Einstein, American
historian (1818–94)                                         physicist (1879–1955)
                                                                         –Nick D’Alto
FOOD

 Prizewinning Recipes
from the Garden Guide
Each year in The Old Farmer’s Almanac Garden Guide, we invite our audience
to enter our Reader Recipe Contest. Over the years, we’ve asked for your favorite
     recipes using tomatoes, strawberries, sweet potatoes, zucchini, and many
other garden-fresh ingredients. Here you’ll find winners from our recent contests
   to give you an idea of the range of delicious recipes that we receive. To learn
                   more about our contests, go to Almanac.com.
                                                         PHOTO: BECKY LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

Stuffed Mashed
Potatoes

                 PHOTO: BECKY LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

       STUFFED MASHED POTATOES
       2 pounds russet potatoes
       1/4 cup (1/2 stick) butter
       1/2 teaspoon salt
       1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
       1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
       1/2 pound mozzarella cheese, cut into 12 pieces
       3 ounces pepperoni, finely chopped
       3 tablespoons seasoned bread crumbs

       Preheat oven to 400°F. Wash and prick potatoes and bake
       for about 35 minutes, or until they can be pierced with a
       fork. Leave oven on and grease a 12-cup muffin tin.
       While potatoes are hot, peel them. Put through a ricer or
       shred with a grater.
       In a bowl, combine potatoes, butter, salt, garlic powder,
       and pepper and mix until butter has melted.
       Fill each muffin cup about halfway with potato mixture.
       Place one piece of mozzarella in each cup. Divide
       pepperoni evenly between cups and top with remaining
       potatoes. Sprinkle bread crumbs on top.
       Return to oven and bake for 10 to 12 minutes. Unmold
       immediately and serve.
       Makes 12 servings.

                                                       PHOTO: BECKY LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

                                Blueberry–
                               Kidney Bean
                                Salad With
                                     Fresh
                                 Vegetables

PHOTO: BECKY LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

            BLUEBERRY–KIDNEY BEAN SALAD
            WITH FRESH VEGETABLES
            1 can (15.5 ounces) red kidney beans
            1 sweet onion
            1 medium tomato
            1 green bell pepper
            1-1/2 cups fresh blueberries
            1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese
            8 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
            4 tablespoons olive oil
            1 teaspoon salt
            1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
            1/4 teaspoon curry powder

            Rinse and drain the kidney beans and place in a bowl.
            Cut vegetables into bite-size pieces and add to the kidney beans.
            Stir in blueberries, feta, vinegar, olive oil, salt, black pepper, and
            curry powder. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour
            before serving.
            Makes 4 servings.

             Looking for more great recipes? Get a copy of our best-selling
             cookbook with recipes from you, our readers. The Old Farmer’s
             Almanac Readers’ Best Recipes is filled with tried-and-true
             recipes that keep folks coming back for more, plus the stories
             behind them! Store.almanac.com/cookbook-readers-best-recipes/

PHOTO: BECKY LUIGART-STAYNER
FOOD

Papa’s Sugar Pea
and Veggie Medley

PHOTO: LORI PEDRICK
FOOD

              PAPA’S SUGAR PEA AND VEGGIE MEDLEY
              3 cups fresh sugar snap peas
              1/2 cup baby carrots, sliced
              vegetable oil
              1/2 cup sliced mushrooms
              1/2 cup diced bell peppers
              1/2 cup chopped onion
              1 small zucchini, sliced
              1 cup ham cubes
              2 tablespoons butter
              10 drops hot sauce
              garlic salt, to taste
              freshly ground black pepper, to taste
              1 egg, beaten
              3 medium red potatoes, cooked and sliced
              1/2 cup shredded Colby Jack cheese
              1 cup spinach leaves

              In a large pot of boiling water, blanch peas and carrots. Drain
              and set aside.
              Coat the bottom of a 10- or 12-inch skillet with vegetable oil
              and warm over medium heat. Add mushrooms, bell peppers,
              onions, and zucchini and cook for 5 minutes. Add peas, carrots,
              and ham and cook for 5 minutes, stirring often. As mixture is
              stirred, add butter, hot sauce, garlic salt, and black pepper.
              Pour egg over mixture. Fold in egg, potatoes, and cheese.
              Cover and cook on medium for 5 minutes.
              Tear spinach into pieces and fold into mixture for final 2
              minutes of cooking.
              Makes 8 servings.

PHOTO: LORI PEDRICK
FOLKLORE

A Spicy Alphabet
  People have been trading and enjoying spices for centuries.
Some of their uses, both modern and ancient, may surprise you.
                                               PHOTO: ROXILLER/GETTY IMAGES
FOLKLORE

• Anise seeds are used        seafood dishes; baked       seed” because they liked
in baked goods and            goods; and dressings.       to chew the seeds during
stews. In 1305, money         Roman gladiators            meetings. Today, it is
collected from importing      thought that it helped      used in India as a breath
anise was used to pay         them to be better           freshener.
for repairs to England’s      fighters. It was once
London Bridge.                given to babies to stop     • Gingerroot is used in
                              their crying.               baked goods and Indian
• Basil leaves are used                                   cooking. Ginger ale was
in tomato sauces, pesto,                                  invented in England and
and Thai food. Ancient                  THE               Ireland in the 1800s,
Greeks believed that             MISNOMERED               after people began
basil brought bad luck.                SPICE              sprinkling the root on
Ancient Romans believed          Pumpkin pie spice        top of beer.
that it symbolized love,          contains no fruit
as do modern Italians.           or pie. It is a blend    • Horseradish, the
Some cultures used it to        of cinnamon, ginger,      root of the horseradish
cure scorpion bites and            nutmeg, cloves,        plant, is used in sauces.
keep scorpions away.                 and allspice.        It thrives in potash-
                                                          rich soil near St. Louis,
• Cinnamon, from                                          Missouri, an area
the dried inner bark          • Estragon (aka             known as “the American
of evergreen trees, is        tarragon) leaves are        bottoms” because it was
used in baked goods           used in sauces, mustard,    carved out by glaciers
and Middle Eastern,           meat and fish dishes, and   eons ago.
Indian, and Southeast         soups. They were was
Asian cooking. Ancient        once believed to cure       • Indian arrowroot, a
Romans believed its           poisonous bites or the      starch made from the
fragrance to be sacred        bites of mad dogs.          Maranta arundinacea
so burned it at funerals.                                 plant, is used as a
Cinnamon sticks are           • Fennel seeds are used     thickener in cooking. Its
called quills.                in fish, sausage, and       name stems from its use
                              curry dishes and in         in healing wounds from
• Dill is used in pickling;   baked goods. Puritans       poisoned arrows. It was
cheese, meat, and             called it “the meeting      also used on scorpion
FOLKLORE

and black spider bites.       drinks, sweets, and lamb     The seeds symbolize
                              dishes. Mice hate the        sleep, and legend has it
• Juniper berries, from       scent of it! Some people     that poppy flowers grow
the juniper shrub, are        use mint oil to try to get   where battles have been
used in marinades,            rid of them.                 fought.
sauerkraut, sausage,
soups, and stuffing. The      • Nutmeg seeds,              • Quassia is used to
berries did not grow          ground, are used in          flavor baked goods,
in Egypt but have been        sausages, meats, soups,      aperitifs, and soft
found in ancient tombs        desserts, and eggnog.        drinks. Its intense bitter
there; they were used for     Connecticut, officially      taste comes from the
making mummies.               called the Constitution      evergreen’s bark and
                              State, is also nicknamed     wood. It is also used for
• Knotted marjoram’s          the Nutmeg State             medicinal purposes as
unopened flower buds          because—it is said—          a digestive and to treat
resemble knots. Dried         peddlers from there once     fevers. It was named
flowers and leaves are        sold folks to the south      after a former slave,
used in meat dishes,          carved, wooden nutmegs       botanist, and healer
stuffing, breads, and         instead of real ones.        from Suriname, Graman
dressings. Ancient                                         Quassi, who is said to
Greeks believed that if it    • Oregano leaves are         have discovered the
were planted on a grave       used in spaghetti sauces.    medicinal purposes of
site, the deceased would      The word “oregano” is        the bark.
be happy for eternity.        Greek and means “joy
                              of the mountain.” It         • Rosemary leaves are
• Lavender flowers are        was once used to cure        used in meat dishes.
used in baked goods. In       the “sour humors”            Ancient Greeks braided
17th-century London,          (bad moods) of elderly       rosemary into their hair
people sometimes wore         farmers.                     because they thought
lavender around their                                      that this would boost
wrist in the belief that it   • Poppy seeds are used       their brain power.
would protect them from       in baked goods and
the Black Plague.             dressings. In The Wizard     • Sesame seeds are
                              of Oz, a field of poppies    used in baked goods,
• Mint leaves are used in     puts Dorothy to sleep.       dressings, candy, and
FOLKLORE

Middle Eastern, Asian,      pineapple and is a food     pepper, is used in many
and Muslim cooking.         source.                     ways. In the Middle
They symbolize good                                     Ages, Europeans often
luck. A drawing on a        • Vanilla’s dried           used pepper like money,
4,000-year-old Egyptian     beans, or pods, are         to pay rent and taxes.
tomb depicts a baker        used in baked goods
adding them to his          and sweets. In 1841,        • Xun sun is Mandarin
dough.                                                  Chinese for basil. One
                                                        species, Perilla, is used in
• Thyme leaves are used           THE MOST              stir fries and tempuras. It
in stuffing, meat and            EXPENSIVE              is believed to repel ticks
fish dishes, and “tussie-            SPICE              if rubbed on skin and
mussies”—bouquets             Saffron comes from        clothing.
of aromatic herbs and         crocus flowers. Each
flowers tied together           crocus flower has       • Yellow julienne, the
with a ribbon. In the         three stigmas (sticky     leaves of the rocket
Middle Ages, people            parts of the flower      plant, is used in salads.
wore the bouquets to            that pollen lands       In France, people once
cover bad smells and          on). It takes 225,000     believed that it cured
gain protection from           stigmas to make 1        laryngitis. Some people
disease.                        pound of saffron.       call it herbe au chantre
                               This is why saffron      (cantor’s herb, or herb of
• Umbrella tree’s sweet,          can cost up to        high praise).
pandanus flowers are           $5,000 per pound.
used to flavor sweets                                   • Zeller, Hungarian for
and to make kewra                                       celery, is dried fruit from
water in northern India.    on Reunion Island,          a plant related to the
In Southeast Asia, the      12-year-old Edmond          vegetable stalk and is
leaves of a different       Albius discovered how to    used in breads, pickling,
species of pandanus are     pollinate vanilla flowers   dressings, and soups.
folded to make 3/4-inch     by hand. His method is      Celery was originally used
boxes for sweets. On        still used today.           as a medicine. Its first
South Pacific islands,                                  mention as food occurred
the fruit of yet another    • White pepper, from        in France in 1623.
species resembles           the same berry as black                     –Alice Cary
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L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

  Magnificent,
Multipurpose Mint!
                              PHOTO: PIXABAY
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

W
                hat do      Think salvias, agastaches,   cilantro to make mint
                you know    and lavenders, bee           pesto. We like to add
                about the   balms, hyssop, and           a couple tablespoons
mint family, Lamiaceae?     Russian sage. All summer     of fresh chopped mint
  The most common           long, they produce           to peas, green beans,
and popular mints           nectar-rich blossoms         carrots, cauliflower,
for growing have            that attract bees and        or zucchini to create
traditionally been          beneficial pollinators       minted vegetables!
peppermint (Mentha          along with an occasional     2. Drinks—Freeze a few
x piperita), native         hummingbird.                 trays of strong mint tea,
spearmint (M. spicata),       Many, if not most,         then use the ice cubes for
Scotch spearmint (M. x      mint family members          cooling summer drinks!
gracilis), and cornmint     contain strongly             Add mint leaves or cubes
(M. arvensis); more         aromatic oils (think         to mojitos, iced tea, or
recently, this list has     lavender, rosemary,          fresh lemonade.
grown to include apple      basil, thyme, and sage),     3. Tea—Why buy mint
mint (M. suaveolens).       which accounts for           tea when it’s so easy
  Mint provides most of     their many uses as           to make? What we
our common culinary         seasonings, flavorings,      usually call the “mints”
herbs (e.g., basil,         and perfuming agents.        (peppermint, spearmint,
oregano, marjoram,                                       apple mint, etc.) are
rosemary, sage, thyme,      12 USES FOR MINT             traditional tea herbs. Just
and summer and winter       LEAVES                       steep your fresh mint
savories).                  There are many safe uses     leaves in boiling water
  Plus, there are dozens    for mint-family herbs        for about 5 minutes
(perhaps hundreds) of       besides beautifying your     and serve. It’s a great
traditional medicinal       gardens. Here is just a      digestive aid after dinner.
herbs, not to mention       sampling:                    Apple mint is one of my
many aromatics for use      1. Food—Peppermints          favorites, with more mint
in flavorings, perfumes,    are especially good          flavor and less aftertaste.
and cosmetics.              culinary mints, ideal for    4. Hair rinse—Add
  You’ll also find mints    chopping into salads,        one part strong mint
among our favorite          sprinkling over fruit, or    (especially rosemary) tea
landscaping plants.         combining with basil or      to one part cider vinegar
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

for a conditioning rinse     refrigerate the mixture     into the leg of an old
that you can either leave    for several hours. Gently   nylon stocking. Suspend
in or rinse out. The         apply to the burned area    by a string inside a
vinegary smell dissipates    with cotton pads.           garment bag, tuck into
after drying.                9. Breath freshener—        bags of stored woolen
5. Facial astringent—        Just chew on a few          clothing, or just place
Add a few finely             mint leaves! Sage teas      in your dresser drawers
minced leaves of fresh       and extracts have been      to let your clothes soak
peppermint or other          used for centuries as       up the scent. Refresh
mint to a cup of witch       a mouthwash for oral        periodically.
hazel. Store in a glass      infections. Don’t use or    12. Bug repellent—
jar for a week or more,      chew mint-family herbs      When ants come into
shaking occasionally.        if you’re breastfeeding,    the kitchen during the
Strain the herbs from the    as even small amounts       summer, placing a few
mixture after a week.        of sage and peppermint      stems of mint, gently
6. Mouthwash—Chop            may reduce milk supply.     crushed, near suspected
1/4 cup of fresh mint,       10. Scent up a space—       entry points really does
bee balm, lemon balm,        Keep your home              deter ants. You need to
basil, thyme, or oregano     smelling fresh by adding    replace the mint with
leaves and infuse in a       a few drops of mint         fresh material every few
quart of boiling water.      essential oil to your       days. Also, keep pets
When cool, strain the        favorite unscented          flea-free by stuffing a
herbs and store in the       cleaner or just take a      small pillow with fresh
refrigerator.                cotton ball and dab onto    spearmint and thyme
7. Mint bath—Steep a         a lightbulb.                and placing it near your
handful of mint leaves       11. Moth repellent/         pet’s bed.
in a pint of hot water for   scented sachet—Tie             Of course, mint isn’t
about 10 minutes, then       a few branches of           used only to deter bugs;
strain. Add to bathwater     strongly scented mint       it also attracts beneficial
for an invigorating,         (peppermint, sage,          insects and pollinators.
stress-free soak.            lavender, rosemary,         Bees, butterflies, and
8. Ease sunburn              bee balm) together or       hover flies love mint,
pain—Make a strong           pull off a handful of       which is rich in nectar
peppermint tea and           leaves and stuff them       and pollen.
L I V I N G N AT U R A L LY

MEDICINAL USES             other assaults from the        Seek out as much
OF MINT                    environments in which        information as you can
Mint has long been         they evolved.                from books, online
viewed as an herbal          Interestingly, there are   sources, and experienced
remedy, easing queasy      even studies showing         herbalists in your area.
stomachs, calming          that spearmint is              Inform your healthcare
stress and anxiety, and    beneficial to honeybees      practitioner whenever
promoting restful sleep.   by cleaning out the mites    you begin using an
   Peppermint tea is       that infect their hives.     herbal remedy.
known to be an excellent                                  Most herbalists
way to ease an upset       . . . BUT ALWAYS BE          recommend staying away
stomach, calming the       SURE TO USE WITH             from ingesting essential
digestive tract and        CAUTION                      oils as medicines unless
alleviating indigestion,   If herbal medicine           you are under the
gas, and cramps.           interests you, please        care and observation
   Mint has also been      approach the mints—          of a medical provider
used for centuries in      especially their essential   experienced with herbal
traditional medicine.      oils, tinctures, and         medicines.
   Many—perhaps            concentrated extracts—         Out of an abundance
most—mints are also        with care.                   of caution, herbalists
used for human and            This goes for both        also urge pregnant
veterinary medicine,       over-the-counter and         and breast-feeding
as insecticides or         homemade remedies.           moms—as well as people
insect repellents,            Although many have        with serious chronic
and as antifungal or       been used by traditional     diseases—to avoid using
antibacterial protection   healers around the world     mint-family essential
for crop plants.           for centuries, most          oils, even in massage oils.
   Mints are potent        herbs haven’t undergone                –Margaret Boyles
plants, full of            rigorous testing for safety
phytocompounds that        and efficacy, especially
plants manufacture         in pregnant/nursing             TAP TO READ MORE OF
to protect themselves      women, children, elders,       MARGARET BOYLES’S
                                                           POSTS IN HER “LIVING
against harmful            and people with chronic         NATURALLY” BLOG
bacteria, viruses, and     illnesses.
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                                        A COLD MAY IS GOOD FOR CORN AND HAY.

                  How We Make Our predictions
                  We derive our weather forecasts from a secret formula
                  that was devised by the founder of this Almanac, Robert B.
                  Thomas, in 1792. Thomas believed that weather on Earth
                  was influenced by sunspots, which are magnetic storms on
                  the surface of the Sun.
                     Over the years, we have refined and enhanced this for-
                  mula with state-of-the-art technology and modern scien-
                  tific calculations. We employ three scientific disciplines to
                  make our long-range predictions: solar science, the study of
    TAP TO FIND   sunspots and other solar activity; climatology, the study of
    OUT THE
   WEATHER       prevailing weather patterns; and meteorology, the study of
    HISTORY OF    the atmosphere. We predict weather trends and events by
    THE DAY       comparing solar patterns and historical weather conditions
    LOVE ALL
                  with current solar activity.
    THINGS           Our forecasts emphasize temperature and precipitation de-
    WEATHER?      viations from averages, or normals. These are based on 30-year
   TAP FOR THE
                  statistical averages prepared by government meteorological
    WEATHER
    FOLKLORE      agencies and updated every 10 years. Our forecasts are based
    OF THE DAY    on the tabulations that span the period 1981 through 2010.
                     We believe that nothing in the universe happens haphaz-
                  ardly, that there is a cause-and-effect pattern to all phenom-
                  ena. However, although neither we nor any other forecast-
                  ers have as yet gained sufficient insight into the mysteries of
                  the universe to predict the weather with total accuracy, our
                  results are almost always very close to our traditional claim
                  of 80 percent.

                  CELSIUS–FAHRENHEIT TABLE

PHOTO: PIXABAY
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                                                    U.S. Weather Regions
 15
                                                                                       9                                                  1
                                                            12
                       13
                                                                                                   6
                                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                  10
  16
                                                                                                         7

                                        14                                                                        4
                                                                                               8
                                                                        11

                                                                                                                      5
                  17
                                         18

                                              canadian Weather Regions                                                        CLICK HERE
                                                                                                                            TO FIND MAY
                                                                                                                               WEATHER
                                                                                                                           PREDICTIONS                    
                                                                                                                             FOR THE U.S.
                                                                                                                          AND CANADIAN
       6                                                                                                                        REGIONS
       Y.T.
                                                            NUNAVUT
                       7    N.W.T.

                                                                                                                                                 N.L.

           B.C.
                            ALTA.                                                                  QUE.
                                               SASK.             MAN.
                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                 ONT.                                            P.E.I.
           Southern                                                                                                                            Atlantic
  5         British                                                                                          2                                 Canada
                                                                                        Southern                          N.B.
           Columbia                 4        The Prairies                    3                         Southern
                                                                                         Ontario
                                                                                                        Quebec
                                                                                                                                              N.S.
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   Olé, May!
   O
         n May 5—Cinco de Mayo—watch for some chaparrones (showers)
         across the Northeast, while the weather will be soleado (sunny) and
         cálido (warm) from the mid-Atlantic to the Southeast. Lluvia (rain) will
   fall across portions of Florida. Sunshine is expected from the Ohio Valley
   through the Midwest. Some tormentas (thunderstorms) will fire up across
   portions of the Plains. The western U.S. will generally be fresco (cool), with
   some showers. Spotty showers and even a few thunderstorms will move across
   much of Canada.
     The Kentucky Derby will be run on the first Saturday in May—the 7th—at
   Churchill Downs in Louisville, and it’s looking like the weather will again be
   rosy for the 148th “Run for the Roses.” A cool day is on the way despite some
   sunshine, and the track should be “fast” for the third year in a row.
     On Mother’s Day, May 8, Mom and her flowers will be basking in sunshine
   across much of the East due to early-season warmth, although cool, showery
   weather may persist in New England. The warm air will help to spark
   thunderstorms from the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley into the Upper Midwest.
   Rain pockets will linger across the Rockies and Northwest, while mothers
   across the Southwest will enjoy a sunny, comfortable day. Heavy rain will wet
   Mom’s hair in eastern Hawaii. Showers may pop up across central and eastern
   Canada, as well as some flurries out toward the Northwest Territories.

PHOTO: PIXABAY
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   For Victoria Day in Canada on May 23, the weather looks cool and showery
across the Maritimes, while there will be some breaks of sun along with the risk
of spotty showers from Quebec through Ontario. Springtime thunderstorms
will accompany mild weather in the Prairies, while showers impact northern
and western parts of Canada.
   Although we don’t expect this Memorial Day weekend (May 28–30) to
be as brisk as it was last year for much of the central and eastern U.S., it will
be cool with some showers from New England through the Appalachians.
Thunderstorms will help to usher in the unofficial start of summer across the
East, especially across Florida. Generally drier weather is expected farther west
across the Deep South and into portions of the Plains. Early-season heat will be
raging across the interior Southwest, with a marine layer keeping it cooler near
the coast. Even the Pacific Northwest will be on the warm side, with widespread
sunshine. Some rounds of rain will move across Alaska and Hawaii.
   In the month of May overall, temperatures will be above normal across
much of the eastern two-thirds of the U.S. Most of these areas will see a drier-
than-normal May, although portions of the mid-Atlantic and Southeast may
buck this trend a bit. Across much of the West, the wet season will try to
hold on longer as it turns out cooler than average from the Rockies to the
West Coast, with near- or above-normal precipitation. Elsewhere, it looks
like a warm May for Alaska and a wet one in Hawaii. Across Canada, it looks
wet from the Prairies off to the north and west, while the weather will be
somewhat drier and warmer than normal across Ontario and Quebec. Expect
a wet May in the Maritimes, with near-normal temperatures.
   The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November
30, and we’re coming off two very active years thanks in part to La Niña
conditions in the Pacific. This 2022 season will feature near- or slightly above-
average activity, with La Niña weakening. If this season’s count does indeed
end up above average, it would be the seventh straight above-average season in
terms of the number of named storms. The best chance for a major hurricane
strike will be in Georgia or the Carolinas in mid-September, with tropical storm
threats in Texas from mid- to late June, the Southeast from mid- to late August,
and the Deep South from mid- to late July and in late October.
                         –Michael Steinberg, Old Farmer’s Almanac meteorologist
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                          humor         me
                   grins and groans from the almanac

   No Laughing Matter                  “I can send you one,    humor?” Twain asked
   Mark Twain once                  a fine young fellow,”      cautiously.
   approached a                     the friend said. “He         “A sense of humor?
   businessman friend               came to my office          Indeed, he has! In fact,
   and confided to                  yesterday in search of     he got off one or two
   him that he needed               a position, but I didn’t   witty things himself
   the services of a                have an opening.”          yesterday,” the friend
   stenographer.                       “Has he a sense of      hastened to assure

ILLUSTRATION: DRANTE/GETTY IMAGES
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Twain.                    seem to budge.             The other day, when
   “Sorry, but he won’t     “See here,” the string   one of the bells rang,
do, then. I had one       bean said. “Surely you     he answered the call
once before with a        have room for me. And      and then came to tell
sense of humor, and       besides, according to an   me that my wife was on
it interfered too much    Act of Congress, each      the line.
with the work. I can      bench is constructed to      “‘Which one?’ I
not afford to pay a man   allow for only 18 inches   asked.
$2 a day for laughing.”   of space per person.”        “‘I’m sorry, sir,’ the
                            “Well,” retorted         boy said. ‘I don’t know
Not Built That Way        one of the seated, “it     how many you have!’”
Two big, burly men got    may be all well and
onto a train in Harpers   good for you that the      Photo Finish
Ferry, where they         bench was constructed      A woman once entered
proceeded to occupy       according to an Act of     the studio of a well-
well more than their      Congress, but just for     known photographer
fair share of a three-    your information, we       in Buffalo and
person bench.             weren’t.”                  asked, “Are you the
  At a stop outside                                  photographer?”
Washington, what          Polyphony Polygamy           “Yes, madam.”
appeared to be a tall,    A Philadelphia               “Do you take
cadaverous-looking,       businessman was            children’s pictures?”
government bureaucrat     telling telephone tales.     “Yes, certainly.”
with a briefcase            “In this city,” he         “How much do you
boarded, only to find     said, “we have two         charge?”
that the only available   telephone companies,         “Three dollars a
seat apparently was       so in my office I have     dozen.”
between the two           one receiver for each.       “Oh, well,” said the
travelers.                Last week, I hired a       woman ruefully. “I’ll
  He tried to wedge       new office boy, and        have to see you again
himself between the       one of his duties was      sometime, as I only
two, who could not        to answer the phone.       have 11.”
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                  WHAT’S NEXT

                          CALENDAR
 AMUSEMENT                                       ASTRONOMY
                        Moon phases; June
Peculiar Laws That                                 Explore with
                       birthstone, holidays,
Explain Everything                                 our Sky Map
                      and full Moon names

 GARDENING                                          LIVING
  Summertime                                      NATURALLY
   Is Lily Time              FOOD                     Take a
                        Believe It or Not,         Deep Breath!
                        It’s Time for Pie!

   Plus: Weather Update • U.S. and Canadian Weather Forecasts •
      Gardening by the Moon’s Sign • Best Days to Do Things •
          • Humor • and much more in the June EXTRA!
         CELEBRATING THE ALMANAC’S 231ST YEAR!
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