Foliar fertilizer (inorganic) - Specification - KENYA STANDARD KS 2228:2020 - Punto Focal

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KENYA STANDARD                        KS 2228:2020

Foliar fertilizer (inorganic) — Specification

DRAFT KENYA STANDARD     Fourth Edition

          © KEBS 2020
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE REPRESENTATION

The following organizations were represented on the Technical Committee:

:
Kenya Agricultural and livestock Research Organization (KALRO)
Government chemist
Mea Ltd
Amiran (K) Ltd
Chemagro Ltd.
Yara East Africa
Kenya Tea Development Agency.
Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Services (KEPHIS)
Ministry of Agriculture, livestock and fisheries
Osho Chemicals Ltd
Elgon chemicals Ltd
Toyota Tshuso Fertilizers Africa
University of Nairobi-Department of plant science and crop protection
OCP Africa
ICL Fertilizers
Lachlan(K) Ltd
Wanda Agriculture
National Potato Council of Kenya
Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute
Top serve East Africa
Elgon(K) Ltd
Kenya flower council
Kenya Chemical society
SGS(K) Ltd
BASF Chemicals
Twiga Chemicals
Sanergy Ltd
SABIC Ltd
SOCAA
Samsung C& T
Kenya Bureau of Standards — Secretariat

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                                       © Kenya Bureau of standards, 2020
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            KENYA STANDARD                                                                   KS 2228:2020
                                                                                                                                       I

Foliar fertilizer (Inorganic)— Specification
KENYA BUREAU OF STANDARDS (KEBS)
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Coast Region                              Lake Region                          Rift Valley Region
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Foreword

This Kenya Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee on Fertilizers and
soil conditioners under the guidance of the standards projects committee and it is in
accordance with the procedures of the Kenya Bureau of standards.

Foliar fertilizers are formulated specifically for foliar feeding, optimizing nutrient uptake
through stomata (plant
pore in the leaves.
Their popularity has stemmed from the fact that they can be used as a shot gun measure
to correct short term nutrient deficiencies in plants. They also stimulate the plant to absorb
more nutrients from the soil.
 Foliar feeds are formulated to cater for specific plant needs and mainly for specific stages
of crop growth.

This method of application is best suited for relatively low mobile elements such as
calcium and zinc, and the micronutrients. It also avoids the problems of nutrient
interactions and unfavourable soil pH which results in nutrient unavailability as may be the
case in soil applied fertilizers.

This standard has been prepared to encourage safe use of fertilizers, promote fair trade
practices and ensure safety of consumers.

During the Review of this standard, the guarantee of secondary and micro nutrients has
been specified and a tolerance for the    primary elements (Nitrogen, phosphorous and
Potassium) given.
KENYA STANDARD                                                           KS 2228:2020

Foliar fertilizer (inorganic) — Specification
1        Scope

This Kenya Standard specifies the requirements and prescribes methods of tests for
inorganic foliar fertilizers.

2 Terms and definitions.

For the purpose of this standard the definitions contained in KS ISO 8157:2015 Fertilizers-
vocabulary, shall apply

3. Description

The fertilizer shall be either a solid, homogenous liquid or a suspension concentrate

4        Requirements

4.1       Physical

The material shall be an aqueous solution or if in     solid form it shall be fully   soluble in
water.

4.2 Chemical

    4.2.1 Nutrient guarantees

    4.2.1.1     Where the primary nutrient (Nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium) are
    guaranteed, the tolerance for the lower limit shall not vary by more than 0.7 units.
    4.2.1.2 For the secondary and micro nutrient guarantee, inorganic foliar fertilizers shall
    conform to the minimum limits for the following elements, if declared

                                 Table 1 A — Minimum percentage for guarantee

                        SL NO           Element              %
                           i)     Boron (B)                 0.02
                           ii)    Calcium (Ca)              1.00
                          iii)    Cobalt (Co)              0.0005
                          iv)     Copper (Cu)               0.05
                          v)      Iron (Fe)                 0.10
                          vi)     Magnesium (Mg)            0.60
                         vii)     Manganese (Mn)            0.05
viii)   Molybdenum (Mo)              0.0005
                         ix)     Sulphur (S)                   1.00
                          x)     Zinc (Zn)                     0.05

4.2.2. Foliar fertilizers shall comply with the following compositional limits

Table 1B- Characteristics for foliar fertilizer solutions

S/No. PARAMETER                                         Limits/Range Test
                                                                     method
i)      Electrical Conductivity      0.1%     solution, 10           ISO7888
        mS/cm, 250C,Max
ii)     pH(1% solution)                                  4.5-7.5           ISO 10523

4.3 Chelating compounds-

If chelating agents are used, they shall be stated

5.0   Heavy metal contaminants
The heavy metal contaminants, if present, shall not exceed the limits stipulated in Table 2.

                         Table 2 — Heavy metal contaminants limits

             SL NO      Parameter                    Limits in        Test method
                                                       ppm
                  i)    Arsenic, As, max.              20.0         ISO 17318
                 ii)    Cadmium, Cd, max.               7.0         ISO 17318
                iii)    Mercury, Hg, max.               0.1         ISO 17318
                iv)     Selenium, Se, max.              1.0         ISO 17318
                 v)     Lead, Pb, max.                 30.0        ISO 17318

6       Packaging and labelling
6.1     Packaging

6.1.1 The fertilizer shall be packaged in materials that ensure the product integrity and quality
against physical damage, chemical and moisture contamination.

6.1’2. the fill of the package shall comply with the weight and measures act CAP 513 of the
laws of Kenya

6.1.3 The disposal of used package and condemned fertilizer shall comply with EMCA 1999
no.8 of the disposal of solids and liquid wastes

6.2 Marking /Labelling

The following information shall be clearly and indelibly marked on each package.

a)      Name, address and physical location of manufacturer/packer/importer;
b)       Brand name of the fertilizer,
c)      Type of the fertilizer i.e. inorganic foliar fertilizer ‘or ‘inorganic foliar feed’
d)      guaranteed percentage by mass of each of the nutrients
e)      name and percentage by mass of any other guaranteed element present;
f)      date of manufacture, expiry date and batch/lot number;
g)      the form in which nutrient is present;
h)      Stage of crop growth to be applied.
i)      name of the adjuvant or chelating material used in case of trace elements;
j)      storage instructions
k)      the net weight of the fertilizer in the package;
l)      country of origin;

m)    Instructions for use which should include but not limited to the following:
      i) Not to be applied during periods of water stress unless when under irrigation
      ii) To be applied during nutrition stress periods
      iii) Recommended weather for spraying
      iv) Application rates
      v) Information on compatibility with fungicides, insecticides or herbicides as per pest
              control products act, CAP 346 of the laws of Kenya.

7.0. Use of fertilizers in conjunction with pesticides.

Foliar fertilizer use together with pesticides shall comply with the Pest control products act
cap 346 of the laws of Kenya.

                                                                                               3
8.0     Certificate of analysis

Each consignment shall be accompanied by a certificate of analysis.

9.0. Sampling
This shall be carried out as outlined in the following standards:
ISO 8633-Solid fertilizers -- Simple sampling method for small lots
ISO 8634- Solid fertilizers -- Sampling plan for the evaluation of a large delivery
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