FOR PRELIMS AND MAINS - DAILY NEWS DIARY 30.06.2021
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DAILY NEWS DIARY 30.06.2021
DAILY NEWS DIARY
Of
30.06.2021
FOR PRELIMS AND MAINS
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DAILY NEWS DIARY 30.06.2021
Warm Greetings.
DnD aims to provide every day news analysis in sync with the UPSC pattern.
It is targeted at UPSC – Prelims & Mains.
Daily articles are provided in the form of Question and Answers
To have a bank of mains questions.
And interesting to read.
Providing precise information that can be carried straight to the exam, rather than
over dumping.
Enjoy reading.
THE HINDU - TH
INDIAN EXPRESS - IE
BUSINESS LINE - BL
ECONOMIC TIMES - ET
TIMES OF INDIA - TOI
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DAILY NEWS DIARY 30.06.2021
INDEX
Essay Paper
1. International cooperation is a must in new modes of terror attacks…………………………………….....04
GS 2
Governance
1. Judicial system reminds the executive of governance………………………………………………………………05
GS 3
Science & Technology
1. 4th vaccine………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..06
Snippets:
1. India’s relationship with OPEC………………………………………………………………………………………………….07
2. Impact of post - 2nd Covid Wave stimulus package on the econonmy’s finances........................09
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DAILY NEWS DIARY 30.06.2021
ESSAY PAPER
Editorial
Q- International cooperation is a must in combating new modes of terror attacks. Comment?
BACKGROUND = The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), autonomous weapons systems and
robotic soldiers by states in warfare and policing has raised moral and practical questions that remain
unresolved.
Recently -
1. The use of drones to attack an Indian Air Force base in Jammu on June 27-28 brought to the fore a
troubling, though not unanticipated, new mode of terrorism for the country. Though there were no
casualties at the base, the fact that there were at least two more subsequent attempts to use drones to
attack military targets points to the future of terrorism.
The Jammu drone attack, Indian authorities reportedly suspect, was carried out by the Lashkar-e-Taiba,
which is patronised by Pakistan. The same group was behind the 2008 Mumbai terror attack in which
perpetrators came by boats from Pakistan.
2. Non-state actors have caught up quickly. In 2018, Syrian rebels used homemade drones to attack
Russian military bases in Syria;
3. Later, the same year, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro had a narrow escape after a drone flying
towards him exploded a short distance away.
4. In 2019, Houthi rebels claimed responsibility for bombing Saudi oil installations using drones.
The need for International Co-operation emerges because -
1. New modes of sabotage and violence enabled by technology reduce costs and risk of identification for
terrorists while increasing their efficacy.
2. Simultaneously, security agencies would find conventional tools redundant in combating terrorism.
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3. Terrorism may not even require organisations, as individuals with sufficient motivation and skills can
carry out such attacks and remain under the radar like the drones they use.
4. The existing international framework for controlling the proliferation of technology that can be
weaponised, such as the Wassenaar Arrangement and Missile Technology Control Regime, is also largely
useless in the emerging scenario.
Way Forward for India -
1. States including India have sought to deal with terrorism with a combination of stringent laws, invasive
surveillance, harsher policing and offensives against other countries that support terrorist groups.
2. This approach has only had limited success in ensuring peace anywhere while the human and material
costs have been high. The exponential proliferation of new technologies and Artificial Intelligence,
vertically and horizontally, will make the task of combating terror even more challenging.
India has tried to punish Pakistan for its support to terror groups in recent years which has shown some
success. The entry of drones calls for a more complex response to terrorism. Terror groups capitalise on
state patronage but technology is enabling them too to be autonomous in an unprecedented fashion.
From turning passenger planes into missiles in 2001, terrorism has come a long way, and one cannot
foresee where it will go next. Enhanced international cooperation and consensus on the development
and deployment of technologies are required to deal with the challenge. India can and must take an
active role in the process.
GS 2
Governance
Q- What does it mean that the Judicial system reminds the executive of governance, substantiate with
an example?
BACKGROUND = The case of Migrants -
Both, in the first and the second wave of the pandemic, migrant workers had been exposed to financial
and other forms of hardships due to their limited access and claim to the welfare resources offered by
the States/Union Territories. Migrant labourers are particularly vulnerable to the economic regression.
And a government cannot “abdicate” its duties to feed migrant workers, especially during a pandemic,
merely because they did not have ration cards -
There is a large number of such migrants who do not possess any card. Their above disability is due to
their poverty and lack of education.
The State cannot abdicate its duty towards such persons, especially in the wake of the pandemic where
large numbers of migrant workers are not able to get jobs which may satisfy their basic needs.
These workers too have made “considerable contributions” to the country’s growth and economic
development.
To ensure their “bounden duty” that none among the estimated 38 crore migrant workers, who form
one-fourth of the country’s population, goes hungry during the pandemic – the Supreme Court ordered
the State governments to frame schemes to distribute dry rations (ONE NATION ONE RATION CARD)
to migrant workers by July 31.
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1. The scheme allows migrant labourers covered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) to access
food at any fair price shop with his or her ration card in any part of the country.
2. The Centre has to supply whatever additional quantity of food grains a State demanded.
3. The allocation of additional food grains and running of community kitchens in prominent places to feed
workers should continue throughout the pandemic
4. Right to food, one of the “bare necessities of life”, was an intrinsic part of the right to live with dignity
Challenges -
1. The Labour Ministry for its “unpardonable apathy” in not completing the work of the ₹45.39 crore
National Database for Unorganised Workers (NDUW) portal to register and identify migrant workers and
unorganised labourers to ensure their rights, welfare and food security.
2. The court had ordered the Ministry to finalise the NDUW module way back in 2018. The Centre has
blamed the delay in implementation on “software” problems.
3. The Centre should complete the registration of workers by December 31 this year or all their “welfare
schemes” would be considered “tall claims on paper”.
Way Ahead –
1. The Centre ought to “redetermine” the beneficiaries under the Food Security Act in both the urban and
rural areas.
The States/Union Territories to register establishments and license contractors under the Inter-State
Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 and ensure that they
provided the authorities complete details of the workers employed with them
GS 3
Science & Technology
Q- Write a note on the 4th vaccine to get an emergency use authorisation In India?
BACKGROUND = The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted permission to Mumbai-based
pharma major Cipla to import Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccine, making it the fourth vaccine in the country
to be given the emergency use authorisation (EUA).
Currently, India has made available three COVID vaccines — Covaxin, Covishield and Sputnik.
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The Moderna vaccine would be brought in as a ready-to-use injectable vaccine, which can be stored for
seven months at prescribed temperature, and that normal storage after a vial is opened in 30 days.
We are working to ensure that India is able to manufacture this vaccine here. We are also looking at
increasing the production of vaccines that are being manufactured in our country to boost availability.
The permission for restricted use in emergency situations has been granted for the Moderna vaccine
keeping in mind the public interest.”
The firm has to submit a safety assessment of the vaccine in the first 100 beneficiaries before rolling out
the vaccine
This new permission for restricted emergency use potentially opens up a clear possibility of this vaccine
being imported in the near future
Snippet
GS 3
Economic Development
Q- Comment on the status of India’s relationship with OPEC?
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) are expected to discuss a
possible easing of supply cuts, amid a rebound in global demand, on July 1.
With retail prices for petrol crossing ₹100 a litre in several States - ahead of a crucial OPEC meeting on
July 1, India’s Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said he was working to
persuade oil exporting countries to moderate surging oil prices and warned that high prices would push
the country to tap alternative import sources such as Iran - if the sanctions imposed on it by the U.S.
were lifted.
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Stressing that inflation was a major challenge for the economy - India had already, over the last few
months, exhausted the strategic petroleum reserves it had built up last year by taking advantage of
lower oil prices. “India is a very price-sensitive market.
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Economic Development
Q- Discuss the possible impact of post - 2nd Covid Wave stimulus package on the econonmy’s finances?
According to a report by SBI Research, the latest credit push for the pandemic-hit sectors and other
relief supports will have an additional 60-basis point (bps) impact on the fiscal deficit, and can offer an
additional liquidity window of ₹70,000 crore to banks,
Assuming equal distribution of the new announcement of ₹1.10 lakh crore, with 50% and 75% guarantee
cover and a risk weight of 100%, banks may have a capital relief of about ₹7,500 crore that can further
generate credit of about ₹70,000 crore.
The fiscal impact of the latest announcements and those from earlier is not linear as a substantial
portion of the package is contingent liabilities. Ignoring these, the immediate impact will be slightly
more than ₹1.23 lakh crore, or about 0.6% of the GDP.
Assertion (A): Iltutmish introduced reforms in civil administration and army which was now
centrally paid.
Reason (R): Iltutmish was the first Sultan to recognise the economic importance of Gangetic
basin
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. Both A & R is true
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the recently in news “Fukuoka
prize”?
1. The Fukuoka Prize is given annually to distinguished people to foster and increase
awareness of Asian cultures, and to create a broad framework of exchange and mutual
learning among the Asian people.
2. Noted journalist P. Sainath has been selected for the Fukuoka Prize for 2021 for creating
a new form of knowledge through his writings and commentaries on rural India and for
“promoting civil cooperation”.
Choose the answer using the code below:
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both
d. None of the above
Answer – C
NOTE: The Fukuoka Prize is given annually to distinguished people to foster and increase
awareness of Asian cultures, and to create a broad framework of exchange and mutual
learning among the Asian people. The Grand Prize has earlier been awarded to Muhammad
Yunus from Bangladesh, historian Romila Thapar, and sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan. Noted
journalist P. Sainath has been selected as one of the three recipients of the Fukuoka Prize for
2021. Mr. Sainath will receive the ‘Grand Prize’ of the Fukuoka Prize while the Academic Prize
and the Prize for Arts and Culture will go to Kishimoto Mio of Japan and filmmaker Prabda
Yoon of Thailand, respectively.
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