Reading Statement of Best Practice - Aston Lodge Primary School

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Reading Statement of Best Practice - Aston Lodge Primary School
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21

Reading Statement of Best
        Practice
“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies . . . The man who never
              reads lives only one.” – George R.R. Martin

     Member of staff responsible                  Bethany Tims

        Document approved                       September 2020
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
                                          Specific Aims
          ‘We shouldn’t teach great books, we should teach a great love of reading’ – B.F.
                                             Skinner

To enable children to:

   •   Develop positive attitudes to reading that ensure reading is an enjoyable and
       meaningful experience
   •   Instil children with a love of reading that lasts their lifetime, share with them an
       enthusiasm for children’s literature and help children to recognise the value of reading
       as a life skill
   •   Encourage children to become enthusiastic and reflective readers by introducing them
       to high quality texts from a variety of cultures and in a range of different styles and
       formats
   •   Use reading as a fundamental part of all curriculum planning and development
   •   Develop a range of reading strategies that allow children to tackle reading problems
       and the wider curriculum with confidence
   •   Read and respond to a variety of texts whilst developing an increased level of fluency
       and independence.
   •   Develop children’s reading with an integrated program of writing, speaking, listening
       and drama

Entitlement

Reading is a fundamental part of the learning experience at Aston Lodge and the pupils are
given a variety of reading opportunities, including:

   •   Assembly – key stage reading linked to aspects of SMSC and Fundamental British
       Values
   •   Whole class reading
   •   Early reading – phonics taught daily
   •   Regular independent reading
   •   1:1 targeted reading
   •   Home/school reading
   •   Hearing texts read aloud on a regular basis
   •   Weekly guided reading
   •   Timetabled allocations for use of the school library
   •   Half termly visits to the local community library
   •   Cross curricular reading

Much of the programme of study is taught through daily English lessons and guided reading
sessions. There is time set aside for independent reading, targeted reading interventions along
with using the library, listening to whole class stories and research linked to other curriculum
areas.

                                   Teaching and Learning
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
Phonics – Intent

High-quality phonic teaching secures the crucial skills of word recognition that, once
mastered, enable children to read fluently and automatically. Once children are fluent
readers, they are able to concentrate on the meaning of the text.
The ‘simple view of reading’ shows that both dimensions are necessary to achieve fluent
reading. However, the balance between word recognition and language comprehension
shifts as children acquire secure and automatic decoding skills and progress from ‘learning
to read’ to ‘reading to learn’ for purpose and pleasure. The ultimate goal of learning to
read is comprehension.
As children develop knowledge of graphemes and their phoneme correspondences they
are able to segment words and apply their phonic knowledge to encode to spell with
increasing confidence and accuracy.

Implementation

Our phonics planning:

    •   It is time-limited, such that the vast majority of children should be confident readers by
        the end of Key Stage 1. Most children consolidate phonic skills in the Foundation
        Stage and Key Stage 1. We use Read Write Inc as our Phonics scheme.
    •   It follows a planned programme, building on previous learning to secure progress.
    •   It is taught daily in the morning when children are fresh.
    •   It reinforces and applies acquired phonic knowledge and skills as children progress
        through their phonics learning.
    •   It ensures children progress in developing and applying their phonic knowledge by
        assessment, targeted planning and intervention as required.
    •   It is differentiated to provide for the needs of all children.

Daily Sessions are around 20 -30 minutes long. Class Teachers will set up high quality
Phonics Folders for each set which are quality assured by the Phonics Champion termly.
Classroom environments will reflect current teaching and support learning.

Age related expectations at Aston Lodge

Although the three-set structure provides a useful map from which to plan children’s progress,
the boundaries between the phases should not be regarded as fixed. Guided by reliable
assessments of children’s developing knowledge and skills, practitioners and teachers will
need to judge the rate at which their children are able to progress through the sets and adapt
the pace accordingly. As with much else in the early years, some children will be capable of,
and benefit from, learning at a faster pace than their peers whereas others may need more
time and support to secure their learning. Pupils are assessed and then grouped into the
appropriate sets for their understanding. Phonics lessons are delivered at the same time
across the sets so groups can be fluid and pupils to change groups where appropriate.
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
Nursery

In Nursery, children enjoy learning Nursery Rhymes and Voice Play songs. Rhymes sensitise
a child to the individual units of sound that make up a word. The rhythms present in Nursery
Rhymes help children to remember the words, exercising their auditory memory skills. In line
with the rest of the school, we follow the Read Write Inc Programme. However, before the
children begin learning their letter names, we start with ‘Letters and Sounds’ in Phase One.

Phase One activities are arranged under the following seven aspects.
   • Aspect 1: General sound discrimination – environmental sounds
   • Aspect 2: General sound discrimination – instrumental sounds
   • Aspect 3: General sound discrimination – body percussion
   • Aspect 4: Rhythm and rhyme
   • Aspect 5: Alliteration
   • Aspect 6: Voice sounds
   • Aspect 7: Oral blending and segmenting

Each aspect is divided into three strands.
   • Tuning into sounds (auditory discrimination)
   • Listening and remembering sounds (auditory memory and sequencing)
   • Talking about sounds (developing vocabulary and language comprehension).

In addition to Letters and Sounds, we follow the ‘Read Write Inc’ scheme. Letter sounds are
taught in a specific order (not alphabetically) through the use of visual, auditory and
kinaesthetic learning. If children are ready, they will move on to Set 1 of Read Write Inc.

Reception

Children continue to use the Read Write Inc phonics scheme. Children begin to use interactive
ICT resources to practise phonics skills (e.g. Phonics Bug, Phonics Play, Reading Eggs, LCP
Phonics and Word Shark).

Progression

  Expected Progress           Reading Stage and focus                 Expected Levels
                                      sounds

                                         Reception

 End of Autumn Term

 Focus Group               Set 1 sounds & Word Time 1 2        Emerging or below
                           3                                   expected levels

 Steady                    Set 1 sounds & Word Time 1 2        Expected levels
                           345

 Speedy                    Set 1 Word Time 6 7,                Exceeding or above
                           ditties/green book                  expected levels
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21

 End of Spring Term

 Focus Group               Set 1 Word Time 1 2 3 4 5           Emerging or below
                                                               expected levels

 Steady                    Set 1 Word Time 6 7, ditties        Expected levels

 Speedy                    Set 2, green/purple books           Exceeding or above
                                                               expected levels

 End of Summer Term

 Focus Group               Set 1 blending, ditties             Emerging or below
                                                               expected levels

 Steady                    Set 2, green/purple books           Expected levels

 Speedy                    Set 2, pink/orange books            Exceeding or above
                                                               expected levels

KS1

In Year 1 and Year 2, children will continue to use Read Write Inc and children also have the
opportunity to play various phonics games and reinforce their skills using interactive ICT
resources (e.g. Phonics Play, Reading Eggs, ICT Games).

Year 1

  Expected Progress           Reading Stage and focus                 Expected Levels
                                      sounds

                                           Year 1

 End of Autumn Term

 Focus Group               Set 1 and 2, green books            Emerging or below
                                                               expected levels

 Steady                    Set 2, read some Set 3, orange      Expected levels
                           books

 Speedy                    Set 2, read most Set 3, yellow      Exceeding or above
                           books                               expected levels

 End of Spring Term
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21

 Focus Group                Set 2, purple books                   Emerging or below
                                                                  expected levels

 Steady                     Set 2, read most Set 3, yellow        Expected levels
                            books

 Speedy                     Set 2, read all Set 3 (spell          Exceeding or above
                            some), blue books                     expected levels

 End of Summer Term

 Focus Group                Set 2, some Set 3, pink/orange        Emerging or below
                            books                                 expected levels

 Steady                     Set 2, read and spell all Set 3,      Expected levels
                            blue books

 Speedy                     Set 2, read and spell Set 3,          Exceeding or above
                            grey books - completed                expected levels
                            programme

At the end of each term, assessments are made and children that are not working at the
expected level begin phonics interventions at the beginning of the next term.

In June, children in Year 1 will undertake the National Phonics Screening Check. The school
sets challenging targets each year for teachers to exceed the national average pass rate for
children taking the Screening Check.

Year 2

Most children will begin Year 2 secure in Set 3 of Read Write Inc. By the end of their Read
Write Inc phonics programme, children should know most of the common grapheme-phoneme
correspondences (GPCs). They should be able to read hundreds of words, doing this in three
ways:

    •   Reading the words automatically if they are very familiar;
    •   Decoding them quickly and silently because their segmenting and blending routine is
        now well established;
    • Decoding them aloud.
Children’s spelling should be phonetically accurate, although it may still be a little
unconventional at times. During this phase, children become fluent readers and increasingly
accurate spellers.

In Year 2 children will look at; spelling patterns for the past tense, investigating and learning
how to add suffixes, develop strategies for spelling long words and find and learn to tackle the
difficult bits in words.
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
In Year 2, children working below age-related expectations will be supported in small groups
to work on Phonics. Some Year 2 children may take part in Phonics lessons in Year 1 in
addition to their sessions in Year 2.
Re-screening will take place in June and all Non-SEND children are expected to pass the
check at the second attempt.

KS2

Where pupils have not passed phonics screening in year 2, pupils should continue to be
taught/ access phonics as in KS1, to ensure they continue to develop their phonological
knowledge and embed skills in order to progress and become confident readers. Class
teachers and teaching support staff will model decoding, segmenting and blending skills in
their daily teaching.

Assessment

Assessments are undertaken each term and the children’s progress is recorded in the
Classroom Monitor (see Assessment Calendar). A summary of Phonics standards in the class
is completed by the Class Teacher and will be sent to the Phonics Champion and Phase
Leader at the end of each term.
Regular assessments will help to determine the appropriate phase of phonics teaching for the
next term and any additional intervention required.

Children will be assessed using:
    • Read Write Inc assessments
    • Phase reading and spelling checks
    • Phase sentence/phrase dictation activities.
    • Reading of non-words and tricky words.
    • Phonic screening mock tests

What we do if we feel a child is not making progress?

    •   SEND Support plans
    •   Referral to speech and language therapy team
    •   Investigate auditory problems
    •   Additional support in EYFS in S&L groups
    •   More appropriate differentiated support
    •   Varying the resources being used
    •   Identifying evidence-based reading interventions – Lexia UK (Y3 focus lowest
        attaining year group)

To clarify the alternative spelling of phonemes, the following sound map will be used
consistently throughout the school.

Teaching of Reading Through Success for All

Reading is a fundamental life skill and is at the heart of our curriculum. We aim to give
children opportunities to become critical, thoughtful readers through using relevant and
inspiring texts within our SFA sessions. We encourage our children to access a wide
range of quality texts (fiction, non-fiction and poetry) both independently and as
material related to the wider curriculum. We believe that a love of reading can open
minds, inspire and encourage our pupils to dream big.
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
During SFA sessions, children will have the opportunity to delve into a range of high-
quality texts which match their reading ability. Children are exposed to ‘treasure hunts’
where they are developing their understanding of how to answer a range of
comprehension questions. There will be plenty of opportunities for the children to
discuss the texts with peers or as a group to further their understanding.

All children in school have an individual reading book which can be changed regularly
and taken home. Partnership with parents is important; the reading diary helps us to
maintain links and continuity between home and school. Reading books in school are
organised through the ‘book banding’ system to enable children to choose books at
an appropriate level of difficulty and to make progress through the bands.

Teachers’ assessments of reading are based on their professional judgments and
evidence from SFA sessions, as well as standardised materials. We want the children
to be avid, enthusiastic readers, so Reading for pleasure is promoted in school through
events and activities such as Book Week, book fairs, displays, assemblies, author
visits and competitions. We are committed to giving children time to read and be
immersed in reading.

We ensure that during our reading sessions, children are being taught key reading
strategies.
                    EYFS - Y2                          Y3 - Y6

 Vocabulary         What does the word ..... mean in
                    this sentence?
                                                       What do the words ..... and ..... suggest
                                                       about the character, setting and mood?

                    What does this word or phrase      Find one word in the text which means .....
                    tell you about .....?
                                                       Which word tells you that .....?

 Infer              Why was .....? feeling .....?      How can you tell that .....?

                    What do you think the author       What impression of .....? do you get from
                    intended when they said .....?
                                                       these paragraphs?

 Predict            What do you think will happen
                    next? What makes you think
                                                       Do you think ..... will happen? Yes, no or
                                                       maybe?
                    this?
                                                       Explain your answer using evidence from
                    What is happening? What do         the text.
                    you think happened before?
                                                       What does this paragraph suggest will
                                                       happen next? What makes you think this?

 Explain            Who is your favourite character?
                    Why?
                                                       The mood of the character changes
                                                       throughout the text.

                    Is there anything you would        Find and copy the phrases which show this.
                    change about this story?
                                                       How does the author engage the reader
                    Do you like this text? What do     here?
                    you like about it?
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
                                                     Why is the text arranged in this way?

 Retrieve            How many .....?                 How would you describe this story/text?
                                                     What genre is it? How do you know?
                     What happened to .....?

 Sequence            What happened after .....?      Can you summarise in a sentence the
                                                     opening/middle/end of the story?
                     What was the first thing that
 Summarise           happened in the story?          In what order do these chapter headings
                                                     come in the story?

Accelerated Reader

In addition to SFA, children in KS2 use Accelerated Reader. Accelerated Reader (AR) is a
reading management and monitoring programme that aims to foster independent reading. The
internet-based software assesses reading age, and suggests books that match pupils’ needs
and interests. Pupils take computerised quizzes on the books and earn AR points as they
progress. Children in KS2 access Accelerated Reader daily for 20 minutes as their
morning task.

Resources

All classrooms have book areas that are stocked with a range of fiction and non-fiction texts.
The school library has a selection of reading material and computer software, from which
children are able to research and recommend texts.

In Foundation Stage and KS1 the schemes used are:

   •   Read Write Inc
   •   SFA

In KS2 or KS1 if appropriate, pupils continue to progress through the Read Write Inc reading
scheme until they have completed it and are then able to become a free reader.

   •   Read Write Inc
   •   SFA
   •   Accelerated Reader

Equality of Opportunity

All of our children have equal access to reading provision and to the resources available. We
recognise that some children take longer to develop the necessary skills and we cater for
those children by providing additional opportunities for skills development. Children who need
additional support are identified early and the impact of interventions is carefully monitored.
SEND pupils are catered for, and progress is monitored according to their individual action
plans.

                               Promoting a Love of Reading

Reading Bookmarks

At Aston Lodge, each child from each year group is given a ‘Reading Bookmark’. On the
reading bookmark is a list of key literature that has been identified for each year group. The
children are encouraged to read each book that has been handpicked for their year group.
When a child has completed all the books recommended, they are rewarded with a prize from
the school’s Dojo Shop.
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21
Reading Corners

Libraries, book areas and displays play an important part in building a reading culture at Aston
Lodge. Each classroom is equipped with age appropriate books in their reading corner that
children can choose to read for pleasure during playtimes, morning task and when they have
finished their classroom learning. In EYFS and KS1, classrooms are equipped with story sacks
alongside classroom stories. They include story spoons, story stones, teddy characters and
face masks to encourage children with retelling of the story and story sequencing.

World Book Day

We love World Book Day at Aston Lodge! The annual celebration of authors, illustrators, books
and reading is one of our favourite days of the year. Each year, children celebrate World Book
Day in March. The children are encouraged to dress up in costumes of their favourite story
characters. To begin the day, children are invited into school early to enjoy a reading breakfast
– a breakfast provided morning of fruit, croissants, juice and breakfast bars whilst children
engage in reading a book with their parents, teachers or peers. The children spend the day
engrossed in fun activities based around stories and authors. To end the day, all children are
invited to an assembly where prizes are awarded from each class for the best dressed
character.

Rewarding Reading – Strive for Pride

As part of the school’s reward system - ‘In It To Win It – children are encouraged to read at
home to an adult 3 times per week – ‘Strive For Pride’. Reads will be counted from Friday
night to the following Friday Morning. Only one read a day will be counted for meeting ‘Strive
for Pride’ (Except Fridays) An adult, over 16 years old, must hear your child read and sign
their planner. Your child doesn’t have to read their school book, they can read a book from
home, a comic or eBook – record what they have read in their planner. To encourage
independence children are responsible for changing their reading book or identifying that it
needs changing and making sure they take it home. In the event that your child does not bring
their reading book home then use it as an opportunity to read a book from home, visit the
library, buy a comic or magazine, read an eBook. Weekend reads should be recorded on the
notes page. (see example below) If you hear your child read but have been unable to sign
their planner, please contact the class teacher via dojo.

Example prizes:

      Vue cinema trip
      Bowling
      Laser Quest
      Football Lessons
      Dance Lessons
      Halfords vouchers
      Smyths Toy Store vouchers

  Year group          What we expect from school              What we expect from home

 Reception        Children will have their reading books Children read a minimum of 5-10
                  changed twice a week and an adult at minutes daily and an adult at
                  school will make 1 entry in the diary. home makes an entry in the
                                                         reading dairy 3 times per week.
Reading Statement of Best Practice 2020/21

Year 1 and 2   Children will have their books changed Children read a minimum of 10
               once a week and an adult at school will minutes daily and an adult at
               make 1 entry in the diary.              home makes an entry in the
                                                       reading diary 3 times per week.

Year 3 and 4   By this age many children are on           Children read a minimum of 10-
               chapter books, so books will be            15minutes daily and an adult at
               changed when the child has finished        home makes an entry in the
               his/her book. Children who are not         reading diary 3 times per week.
               reading chapter books, will have their
               books changed weekly. An adult at
               school will check the child is reading
               daily and make 1 entry to acknowledge
               this.

Year 5 and 6   By this age many children are on           Children read a minimum of 15-
               chapter books, so books will be            20minutes daily. Children can
               changed when the child has finished        write their own daily comments,
               his/her book. Children who are not         but an adult at home must sign the
               reading chapter books will have their      diary at least once a week.
               books changed weekly. An adult at
               school will check the child is reading
               daily and make 1 entry to acknowledge
               this.

                     “So please, oh PLEASE, we beg, we pray,
                            Go throw your TV set away,
                         And in its place, you can install,
                         A lovely bookshelf on the wall."
                                    Roald Dahl,
                         ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’
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