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Saturday, October 3, 2020

GERMANY
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          YEARS OF
                    30
           UNITY
         Since reunification, Germany has
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          seen its best 30 years. The next
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GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

2       GERMANY

      A ROAD
                                                                                B R   N                                           lished iVentures, a venture capital
                                                                                Special to GN Focus                                       fund investing in start-ups involved
                                                                                                                                          in areas such as autonomous driving,
                                                                                   From a technological, economic                         e-mobility, AI, and digital car and au-
                                                                                and political perspective, there’s lit-                   tomotive cloud services.

       PAVED
                                                                                tle doubt that the mainstream electric
                                                                                vehicle future is nearly here — and                       Eye on sustainability
                                                                                German carmakers are betting big on                          However, two years of global de-
                                                                                it. “The future of the automobile is                      clining auto sales and uncertain eco-
                                                                                electric and intelligently connected,”                    nomic headwinds pose a challenge to

        WITH
                                                                                Carsten Bender, Managing Director at                      all legacy automakers. “We are expe-
                                                                                Audi Middle East, tells GN Focus.                         riencing greater trends towards sus-
                                                                                   He points to the brand’s e-tron                        tainable transport, convenience, per-
                                                                                and e-tron Sportback models, which                        sonalisation and affordability,” says

TECH
                                                                                are already available in the region.                      John Gillespie, Principal Engineer
                                                                                Porsche, another Volkswagen subsid-                       - Transport Planning at consultan-
                                                                                iary, already retails three models of its                 cy WSP Middle East, who adds that
                                                                                electric Taycan in the UAE, starting                      transport options are now addressing
                                                                                from Dh401,000.                                           convenience without requiring the
                                                                                                                                          ownership of a personal car.
                                                                                Serious investments                                          “Huge investments are being made
                                                                                  Globally, German automakers are                         in public transport, soft mobility and
                                                                                spending big on the electric future.                      on-demand transport in the region
                                                                                Volkswagen, the world’s largest car-                      with the ultimate goal to limit private
                                                                                maker, has committed to spending                          transport, traffic and personal car
                                                                                €60 billion (about Dh257 billion) on                      usage – while usually being cheaper.
         ●How Germany’s legacy                                                  electric vehicles (EVs) and develop-                      Many analysts suggest we have even
                                                                                ing 60 per cent of the software in its                    reached peak car in parts of the west-
    automakers are preparing for                                                cars by 2025, and Stuttgart-head-                         ern world – the distance travelled per
    an electric, autonomous and                                                 quartered Daimler has partnered with
                                                                                chipmaker Nvidia to build in-vehi-
                                                                                                                                          capita has peaked and will now fall
                                                                                                                                          in a sustained manner. I expect this
               sustainable future                                               cle computing systems, AI comput-                         trend within the Middle East as well,
                                                                                ing infrastructure and, perhaps most                      given the focus and investment in
                                                                                interestingly, the ability to provide                     prestigious non-car projects such as
                                                                                over-the-air software updates to cars,                    Etihad Rail, Hyperloop, Riyadh metro,
                                                                                including Mercedes-Benz’s next-gen-                       Makkah metro, pedestrian bridges,
                                                                                eration fleet.                                             soft mobility projects and increased
                                                                                  Over in Munich, BMW has estab-                          bus services across the region.”

                                                                                                                                Porsche, another Volkswagen
                                                                                                                              subsidiary, already retails three
                                                                                                                            models of its electric Taycan in the
                                                                                                                               UAE, starting from Dh401,000
                                                                                                                                                                                Gulf News Archives

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GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

    4          GERMANY

   Audi’s Human-Centric
   Lighting project is
   experimenting with
   the effects of various
   lighting shades
   on passengers’
   concentration and
   memory

                                                                                                                                          Gulf News Archives

   For Gillespie, the move should not automatically keeps a car a set distance                                  consider it important for their next vehi-
be to increase net growth in sales but from the one in front of it; and adaptive                                cle to support such services.
rather to boost the attractiveness of front lighting. Audi’s Human-Centric                                         The report outlines a three-stage AI
electrical cars while phasing out their Lighting project is experimenting with                                  model for technology. Stage one fo-
fossil fuel-driven counterparts.          the effects of various lighting shades on                             cuses on collecting and correlating
   “Our direction is clear,” says Bend- passengers’ concentration and mem-                                      data, allowing manufacturers to trace
er, adding, “Sustainable mobility ory. Bosch has something similar – an                                         every part used in a vehicle back to
suitable for everyday use.” He points autonomous interior camera system                                         its source, reducing warranty risk of
to Audi’s 2025 plan to ensure all its that recognises a driver’s tiredness,                                     defective parts and even organising
plants are carbon neutral as an ini- warns them and even slows the vehicle               Carsten Bender         more finely targeted recalls. The sec-
tiative that fits this bill. “This aligns down if need be.                                Managing Director,     ond stage is about recording and inter-
with Audi’s plans to have around 30         A report on artificial intelligence in         Audi Middle East      preting conditions – which the report
electric models in its line-up by 2025, the automotive industry shared with                                     refers to as “human-inspired pattern
and in our region we are very much GN Focus sheds light on various aspects                                      recognition” – particularly tempera-
aligned with this momentum.”              of a key technology for the sector. “It is                            ture, vibrations and humidity. This can
   In a bid to boost its pandem- helping the important business areas                                           aid preventative maintenance by help-
ic-stricken economy and encourage of smart factory, driver assistance sys-                                      ing consumers avoid major repairs.
automakers to sell environmental- tems, autonomous driving, customer                                            Finally, stage three sees the margin for
ly-friendly vehicles, the German experience and smart city traffic infra-                                        algorithm error reduced to the extent
government announced a multibil- structure such that companies remain                                           that autonomous driving is safe.
lion-euro subsidy programme in               competitive,” says the report pub-
June. The initiative sees the                      lished by NetApp, a data man-                                Factors affecting the future
government subsidising                                agement and cloud storage                                    In terms of technological advanc-
€6,000 on electric ve-                                   solutions provider that is        John Gillespie       es aiding the electric vehicle cause,
hicles that cost up to             AI has been            working with Nvidia to          Principal Engineer,   Gillespie singles out lithium-ion bat-
€40,000, while buy-                                        build AI architecture         Transport Planning,    teries. “Prices of lithium-ion batteries
ers of these cars pay            integrated into            for the automotive sec-       WSP Middle East       have fallen 87 per cent over the past
3 per cent lower sales        vehicles at a steady          tor. “With AI, complex                              decade and are forecast to continue
tax. “This is about            pace over the past           everyday tasks can be                               to decline.” Bigger, better-performing
renewable energies,”                few years              solved where conven-                                 batteries are massively important for
German Finance Min-                                       tional algorithms fail.                               the electric vehicle category – the first
ister Olaf Scholz told                                  This is also true for the                               fully electric cars suffered from lower
CNN. “This is about all the                           automotive industry, which                                ranges in comparison to their conven-
climate activities which are                      is struggling to cope with the                                tional counterparts. “Electricity is also
necessary to get to a [carbon] neutral    sustainability debate, the trend to-                                  much cheaper than petrol to run a ve-
economy in 2050. We have to start wards e-mobility and now the corona-                                          hicle, therefore running costs will be
now.”                                     virus crisis.”                                                        lower throughout the life cycle of the
                                            According to the report, AI can be a                                car. In the UK, the tipping point was
Role of AI                                panacea for a number of issues in the                                 reached this year where an electrical
   Artificial intelligence (AI) has been automotive industry, though it adds that                                car was cheaper to own and run than a
integrated into vehicles at a steady pace public acceptance remains a challenge.                                petrol car over the car’s life cycle.”
over the past few years, adding a num- An online survey commissioned by Ne-                                        The technological pieces are falling
ber of useful features. These include tApp earlier this year found that only 16.7                               into place for an electric, autonomous
lane departure warning systems, which per cent of 1,000 respondents were aware                                  and affordable future for cars. Will
alert drivers when they are veering out- of the benefits of AI in cars. Just 9 per cent                          Germany’s automakers reign supreme
side their lane; autonomous emergency said they used any kind of internet ser-                                  over younger upstarts such as Tesla?
braking; adaptive cruise control, which vice in their car, and 12.2 per cent would                              Time will tell.
GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
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GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

    6         GERMANY

                         GOING FROM STRENGTH
                             TO STRENGTH
  ● UAE and Germany embrace future trends with high ambitions and there are many fields where we
 can further strengthen our cooperation, says Ernst Peter Fischer, Germany’s ambassador to the UAE
B C S
Editor

H
            ow would you
            sum up the cur-
            rent    relations
            between Ger-
many and the UAE?
   The bilateral relations
between Germany and
the UAE have developed
very well since the es-
tablishment of diplomat-
ic relations in May 1972.
The founding father of the
UAE, the late Shaikh Zayed
Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, had
a very close relationship
with Germany and visited
the European nation sever-
al times. As a consequence,
we established a strategic
partnership with the UAE
in 2004.
   The visit of His Highness
Shaikh Mohammad Bin
Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown
Prince of Abu Dhabi and
Deputy Supreme Com-
mander of the UAE Armed
Forces, to Germany last                                                                                                                      Gulf News Archives
year did not only mark the      ● His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of
15th anniversary of this        the UAE Armed Forces, addresses a joint session with Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, prior to a dinner reception at
strategic partnership but       the Chancellor’s office in Berlin in June 2019
also upgraded our relations
to a new level. The joint       task force was launched           What are your focus ar-      the German International        Ministry of Foreign Affairs
statement he signed with        in July this year and will     eas in strengthening rela-      School in Abu Dhabi with        and International Cooper-
German Federal Chancel-         serve as a networking fo-      tionship with the UAE?          the Abitur. The schools         ation about two weeks ago
lor Angela Merkel during        rum to leverage links be-         In 2017, Germany and         and also the Goethe-In-         is just one example.
his visit to Berlin set the     tween businesses, R&D          the UAE signed an energy        stitut in Abu Dhabi help
framework for our future        bodies, academics and          partnership, resulting in       us to build cultural bridg-         Can you provide up-
cooperation.                    government bodies in the       numerous high-level and         es between our two coun-        to-date figures of exports
   Both countries embrace       field of technology, digital    working-level visits, sem-      tries through the future        and imports between the
future trends with high         connectivity and artificial     inars and studies around        generations.      Moreover,     two nations? What are
ambitions. I think there        intelligence.                  renewable energy, energy        we had the privilege to         the major products being
are many fields where we                                        efficiency, mobility, and        witness performances of         traded?
can further strengthen our                                     new technologies. Hydro-        first-class ensembles from         The UAE is Germany´s
cooperation. These include                                     gen is one of the central       Germany in Abu Dha-             most important trad-
digitalisation and smart                                       themes of these events at       bi such as the Bayreuther       ing partner in the region.
manufacturing, the inter-                                      the moment. In my opin-         Festspiele, and I am very       German exports to the
net of things (IoTs), artifi-                                   ion the recovery from the       happy about Germany             UAE totalled $9.7 billion
cial intelligence, as well as                                  pandemic has to be green        being the guest of honour       (Dh35.6 billion) in 2019,
enhancing the global ener-                                     and therefore, the role of      at the 2021 edition of Abu      while its imports from the
gy transition. As an exam-                                     our energy partnership          Dhabi International Book        UAE were valued at $1.2
ple, I would like to mention                                   will become even more           Fair.                           billion. Aluminium prod-
the Emirati-German task                                        significant.                        Last but not least, there    ucts are the UAE’s main
force on the fourth indus-                                        But our relationship is      is an ongoing close ex-         export to Germany, while
trial revolution (4IR). The                                    much broader and does           change on international         Germany’s main exports
                                                               not only focus on the           politics between Germany        to the UAE are motor ve-
                                                               economy. We have three          and the UAE. The intense        hicles, machinery and
● Ernst Peter Fischer,                                         German schools in the           exchange between the            electrical goods. Undeni-
German Ambassador                                                     UAE and in 2019          policy planning depart-         ably, the goods traded re-
to the UAE                                                               the first Emirati      ments of the Federal For-       flect the UAE’s love affair
                                                                          graduated from       eign Office and the UAE’s        with safe and fast cars
GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

    8         GERMANY

                                                                                                             ‘Things should look
                                                                                                             different next year, and
                                                                                                             we are expecting an
                                                                                                             interesting Expo in Dubai’

                                                                                    WAM/Gulf News Archives
● Shaikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation,        ● Holger Mahnicke, Germany’s
receives Heiko Maas, German Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, in Abu Dhabi in August. They discuss       Consul General in Dubai, talks about
strategic ties between the two countries and ways of strengthening cooperation in the areas of trade         consular responses during Covid-19 and
investments, education and food security.                                                                    how his team helped the community
                                                                                                             during the crisis
and the appreciation for finer       the UAE so far. Not only have      the last couple of months are

                                                                                                             T
things in life. It is no surprise   the UAE become their second        just one example for this. The               he year 2020 took a different path than
that the main food products         home, but since the outbreak       latest visit of German Foreign               what we expected. We should have
the UAE imports from Germa-         of the pandemic the German         Minister Heiko Maas to Abu                   been actively preparing for the opening
ny are chocolate and candies.       community feels safe here          Dhabi in August was the first          of Dubai Expo by now. But the Covid-19 crisis
                                    as we have confidence in the        of its kind since the outbreak        has changed the focus of work for the German
   Germany has always been          preventive measures taken by       of the pandemic and has un-           Consulate General in Dubai. After the closure
a preferred travel destination      the UAE authorities.               derpinned the high-level bi-          of the airports in the UAE on March 25, our
for UAE residents for leisure                                          lateral cooperation between           priority had been to repatriate German citizens
and health. How does Ger-               Are you expecting any          the two nations, as he had            stuck in the UAE and in the transit areas of the
many plan to bring tourists         high-profile visits from Ger-       some in-depth discussions             airports in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. We organised
back to the nation after the        many later this year?              with Shaikh Abdullah Bin              three repatriation flights in close cooperation
pandemic?                             After quite a few high-rank-     Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister             with German tour operators and were about to
   The coronavirus is an enor-      ing political delegations from     of Foreign Affairs and Inter-         conclude preparations of a repatriation flight
mous challenge for all of us,       Germany at the beginning           national Cooperation in the           with the German government, when Emirates
especially for tourism. We          of this year on the occasions      UAE.                                  Airlines started to offer one-way flights to
can’t wait to welcome tourists      of Abu Dhabi Sustainability                                              Frankfurt earlier in April.
from the UAE back to Germa-         Week, World Urban Forum                Finally, how does the em-             When the commercial flight became
ny again, but for the moment,                                          bassy plan to mark the Na-            available, we stopped our efforts and shifted
we have to be patient and                                              tional Day this year?                 the focus to the consular and visa services. We
join our forces to prevent the
further spread of the virus.
                                          BILATERAL                       Unfortunately, we won’t
                                                                       be able to mark our National
                                                                                                             organised ourselves in a way that despite all
                                                                                                             restrictions due to Covid-19, we were able to
Nevertheless, the UAE and                   TRADE                      Day with receptions in Abu            provide all possible services to both the German
Germany have been reacting                                             Dhabi and Dubai this year             community in Dubai as well as Emiratis in need

                                         $9.7b
quite effectively so far and I                                         because of the ongoing pan-           of an exemption from the travel restrictions.
am convinced that we will                                              demic. Therefore, we decided          Now we work in two teams, which gives us the
manage to re-establish tour-                                           to prepare a virtual journey          necessary flexibility to remain available to our
ism between our two coun-              German exports to the UAE       through the German-Emira-             clients amid all disruptions. Unfortunately, things
tries again and even stronger,                 in 2019                 ti relations to celebrate the         have become complicated and most cases

                                          $1.2b
once the pandemic is under                                             30th anniversary of German            require more time than usual. Most probably
control.                                                               Unity. I would hereby like to         this will not change anytime soon. If infection
                                                                       invite everyone to join us on         rates continue to increase, entry restrictions and
   What are your plans for the          Germany’s imports from         this virtual journey through          travel warnings will not be lifted.
German community in the                       the UAE                  the history, the present and              However, things should look different next
UAE? How many Germans                                                  the future of German-Emira-           year, and we are expecting an interesting Expo in
are living in the UAE and                                              ti relations, today at 6pm on         Dubai. The German pavilion — Campus Germany
how many have gone back             and at important exhibitions       the Facebook page of the Ger-         — will focus on the subtheme of sustainability.
home since the outbreak of          such as Arab Health and Gulf       man Embassy. I don’t want to          Germany has a reputation for having produced
Covid-19?                           Food, travel has come to an al-    reveal too much about the             scores of new ideas and approaches in this area.
  The German community              most complete standstill since     event, but I can promise you          Germany’s energy revolution, the Energiewende,
in the UAE plays a significant       the outbreak of Covid-19,          some great impressions and            has even become a global benchmark. The
role in our bilateral relations     making it impossible for Ger-      perspectives you might have           pavilion is organised like a university where
as they have developed per-         man delegations to visit the       not known about yet.                  you start with the enrolment and finish with a
sonal relations and have built      UAE. Nevertheless, our polit-         Moreover our guest of hon-         graduation. The major idea is to get all visitors
personal bridges between            ical leaders continued their       our Dr Sultan Al Jaber, UAE           engaged with a number of interactive exhibits,
these two countries. Before         close cooperation virtually        Minister of Industry and Ad-          including through special displays for children.
the outbreak of the pandemic,       and via phone. Several phone       vanced Technology, will share         A highlight will be our Nation Day at the Expo,
about 15,000 Germans lived in       calls between Federal Chan-        his thoughts on German-Emi-           scheduled for November 29, 2021, just a few
the UAE and to our knowledge        cellor Merkel and Shaikh Mo-       rati relations. So make sure to       days before the golden jubilee of the UAE.
not too many of them have left      hammad Bin Zayed during            join us today at 6pm.
GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Gulf News | Saturday, October 3, 2020

                                                                                                                  GERMANY                                 9

      Worldwide travel warnings lifted
     ● The move could help non-European tourist destinations that receive huge number of visitors from Germany

G
        ermany lifted its                                                                                                             for non-European tourist
        blanket      warning                                                                                                          destinations that have tra-
        against travelling                                                                                                            ditionally received large
to all countries outside the                                                                                                          numbers of visitors from
European Union early on                                                                                                               the EU’s most populous
Thursday, although little                                                                                                             country.
is likely to change for most                                                                                                            Special provisions for
travellers under the new                                                                                                              Turkey, with which Ger-
regulation.                                                                                                                           many has close ties as a
   The cautious reopen-                                                                                                               result of being home to
ing, agreed by the German                                                                                                             almost four million cit-
cabinet three weeks ago,                                                                                                              izens of Turkish ethnic
comes as Europe faces an                                                                                                              background, will remain
uptick in Covid-19 cases,                                                                                                             in place. Travel to several
with many warning the                                                                                                                 coastal destinations will
continent is on the cusp of                                                                                                           be permitted so long as
a second wave of the coro-                                                                                                            travellers take a corona-
navirus pandemic.                                                                                                                     virus test in Turkey before
   Germany imposed a                                                                                                                  returning.
global travel warning in                                                                                                                The foreign ministry
March, when the virus                                                                                                                 will continue to warn

                                                                                                                       Shutterstock
was raging in northern                                                                                                                against travel to countries
Italy, but lifted it for most                                                                                                         that have imposed re-
European countries in                                                                                                                 strictions on people arriv-
June. In September, Berlin                                                                                                            ing from Germany due to
began reissuing warnings          In future, the same         travellers will be able to   will only be possible in                   their own low prevalence
for regions within Eu-          standard will be applied      return to Germany with-      parts of Europe and Geor-                  of coronavirus.
rope when infections rose       to the rest of the world.     out going into quarantine    gia. But with more warn-                     These include Australia,
above the level of 50 cases     This means that provided      pending a negative test.     ings being lifted in the                   China, Canada, Rwanda
per 100,000 people over a       the prevalence of the virus     At present, entry and      near future, the change                    and Uruguay.
week.                           is below that threshold,      exit without restrictions    could prove significant                                       — Reuters
GERMANY - Deutsche Schule Abu Dhabi
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

   10         GERMANY

 ROAD TO RECOVERY
    ●   A traditional weapon and some radical new strategies could see Germany return to
             growth in 2021 – unless a second wave of coronavirus infections strikes
B K  J F   
Special to GN Focus

T
         he English language has borrowed
         several terms from its Indo-Euro-
         pean linguistic sibling. But even
         as the coronavirus blitz forced
us all to take refuge in the comfort of a
metaphorical eiderdown, policymakers
around the world dug out their dictionar-
ies — and doubtless, their macrofinance
textbooks — to understand a policy that
has prevented Germany from being as
badly affected by other economies.
    A version of the country’s famous Kur-
zarbeit scheme has been implemented
across several major economies, from
France and Italy to the UK and Canada.
Described as an excellent crisis man-
agement tool by the IMF, Kurzarbeit
(literally: short work) keeps workers in
employment and allows businesses a bit
of breathing space during recessionary
times. The salary subsidy programme al-
lows German employers to reduce work-
ing hours for their staff instead of laying
them off. As compensation, the govern-
ment pays 60 per cent of workers’ sal-
aries, although the figure is higher for
workers with children.
   In practice, this economic bridge
means that employees receive 60 per
cent of their wages for the hours that they
don’t work, while being fully remunerat-                                                                                            Shutterstock
ed for actual hours on the job. Staff asked
to work only 70 per cent of their normal         after the 2008 financial crisis like it did in   programme to help small businesses and
week — 28 hours instead of 40 — there-           other advanced economies,” notes Anke           self-employed professionals vulnerable
fore only experience a 10 per cent salary        Hassel, an economist at the Hertie School       to bankruptcy. Bridging help for sectors
loss, allowing them to keep the bagels           in Berlin. “It was definitely due in large       hardest hit by the crisis, such as tourism,
and bratwurst on the table. With fewer           part to the Kurzarbeit because companies        hospitality, and entertainment amounted
job losses, consumption remains more or          did not have to fire their workers,” she         to €25 billion from June to August.
less stable at a time when it is desperately     told NPR.                                         In June, the government launched a
needed.                                                                                          further €130 billion stimulus programme.
   The Kurzarbeit package is expected to         Economic support programme                      It shored up the country’s automotive
cost the state €10 billion (Dh43 billion)          Traditional fallbacks are not the only        sector, which represents 5 per cent of its
this year, but its effects are already being       weapon in Germany’s arsenal as it             GDP, with €2.2 billion in subsidies on
felt. According to a survey by the German           rushes to contain the widest eco-            electric cars and another €2 billion for
IFO economic institute in Munich, 37                 nomic contraction on record.                manufacturers and suppliers to spend on
per cent of companies interviewed still                 Second-quarter economic activity         research and development. There were
had workers on short-time hours in                    declined by 9.7 per cent, as facto-        also monetary incentives for green in-
August, down from 42 per cent in July.                ries stopped production, trade fairs       vestments, VAT tax breaks and extra relief
At the end of the second quarter, Ger-               were postponed, and restaurants             for families with children.
many’s unemployment rate was 4.3 per                 and hotels closed. Overall, GDP will          “It’s clear that all of this requires a bold
cent, far lower than the EU-wide 7.1 per             fall by 5.2 per cent year on year in        response,’’ Chancellor Angela Merkel told
cent rate, and 11 per cent in the US.                2020, the IFO estimates.                    reporters in Berlin in June. “It’s about
   The scheme has helped Ger-                         To minimise the effects of what is         securing jobs, and keeping the economy
many weather a number of                                likely to be the worst recession in      running, or getting it going again.”
previous crises, no-                                          70 years, Germany has rolled
tably in 2008 when                                                out an economic sup-           Adopting new measures
the nation was the                                                 port programme worth            In rolling out these measures, Merkel
only major econ-                                                    €1.1 trillion in March,      has abandoned a hitherto-unchangeable
omy not to be hit                                                   financed by new bor-          policy of running a “black zero” balanced
by a downturn in                                                     rowing. The amount          budget. Federal budget deficits above
unemployment.                  Olaf Scholz                           included a business         0.35 per cent of GDP are verboten, thanks
“ Un e m p l oy-             Finance Minister,                        stabilisation    fund      to a constitutional debt brake. Germany’s
ment did not                     Germany                               of €600 billion, as       initial reluctance to take on more debt –
rise in Germany                                                        well as a €50-billion     in effect, to spend its way out of the
PARTNER CONTENT                          11

Education
Made
in Germany                                The German International School in Abu Dhabi (GISAD),
                                          founded in 2008, is owned by the German Embassy in

in the UAE                                Abu Dhabi and generously supported by the Crown Prince
                                          Court. Since 2008, GISAD has established itself as a
                                          renowned international school that is regularly awarded “very good” from ADEK (Abu Dhabi Department of Education
                                          and Knowledge).
From Kindergarten to the graduate
level, the three German International     Roughly 400 students attend GISAD and are taught by highly trained teachers, mainly from Germany, although other
                                          nationalities include British, Austrian, Syrian, Egyptian, Palestinian and Jordanian. GISAD has a German curriculum,
Schools of the United Arab Emirates,
                                          based on the German Thuringian Education Plan. Our curriculum incorporates bilingual elements and offers our
situated respectively in Abu Dhabi,       students of 17 different nationalities a multicultural learning environment. The relatively small size of the school allows
Sharjah and Dubai offer education         for a familiar atmosphere, students feel at “home” at GISAD.

“made    in   Germany”.      They   are   The focus on multilingual education begins at the kindergarten level and offers language instruction in German and
part of a network of currently            English. Further, the school provides language integration classes for academically high achieving students with little
                                          or no prior knowledge in German but seeking a late entry into the German education system.
140 German Schools Abroad in 72
countries all certified through the       Our graduates benefit from the general educational approach the German curriculum offers to combine a global
                                          awareness of culture with deepened knowledge in math and sciences: They study different fields of science, medicine,
German Conference of Ministers of         and business administration, to name a few, at prestigious universities. We are proud that the first Emirati student
Education (KMK). They adhere to a         from a German School Abroad graduated in 2019 at GISAD.

worldwide quality standard and are        For further information please visit: www.gisad.ae
recognized for this with the seal of      Facebook: @germaninternationalschoolabudhabi
                                          Instagram: @gisabudhabi
approval “Excellent German School         Linkedin: @germaninternationalschoolabudhabi
Abroad” signed by the German
Federal President. All schools in the
network are governed by the Federal
Republic of Germany, which sponsors
qualified teachers from Germany and
financially support the schools.
                                          The German International School (DIS Sharjah), is               DISD, the German International School in Dubai,
German Schools Abroad do not              known for its unique ambience of a green oasis right            was founded in 2008 and is owned by the Consulate
                                          in the heart of Sharjah. Founded in 1976, it is a school        General in Dubai. Around 750 students from more
only impart academic and language         with vast experience and a long history, following its          than 30 nations study here in a respectful and open-
                                          commitment to progress and to providing its students            minded atmosphere. DISD is located in Dubai Academic
skills, but shape their students to                                                                       City and can be counted among the most modern
                                          with the best education. Having nearly 200 students in
become global citizens. Through the       kindergarten, primary, secondary and the (G)IB, the DIS         German Schools Abroad. DISD fosters the unique
                                          Sharjah has succeeded in creating a familial atmosphere         German engineering spirit and aspires STEM excellence
cooperation with Germany and being        that enhances learning and provides the children with a         (science, technology, engineering, mathematics)
governed by the Federal Republic of       place to feel at home.                                          from Kindergarten to the Abitur. The school offers an
                                                                                                          outstanding and inspiring learning environment with
Germany, the three German Schools         The atmosphere of openness and mutual support                   modern science labs, two libraries and state-of-the-art
                                          promotes teamwork as well as personal growth and                sport facilities to cater to the students’ needs in every
Abroad in the UAE are at the core                                                                         category.
                                          independence in the students. The campus offers great
of intercultural exchange and place       facilities for scientific work, music, arts and sports while
                                                                                                          All Primary and Secondary School classes work with
a high emphasis on maintaining            the spacious outdoor area, boasting wide lawns and              iPads, implemented with an innovative evidence
                                          shading trees is ideal for playing and relaxing.                based approach. DISD students thrive in a multilingual
German and Arabic cultural assets
                                                                                                          environment and develop into true global citizens with
in a strong school community. They        Thanks to small classes, the DIS Sharjah teachers can           the German language as a core competence. Many of
                                          give the students the individual attention they require         the students reach a native speaker level in several
follow a German curriculum, which         to develop their skills and potentials. We aim to enable        languages, next to German, as well in English and Arabic.
                                          their multilingual, responsible and analytical thinking         The city Dubai, region and the world serve as classrooms
is specifically supplemented and
                                          along with digital, social and critical thinking skills to      in stimulating national and international excursions and
expanded by Arabic and social studies     prepare them for the work place of tomorrow.                    exchange programs.
from the local curriculum.                For further information please visit:                           For more information visit germanschool.ae.
                                          Website: www.dssharjah.org                                      Social Media: Facebook.com/germanschool.ae,
                                          Facebook: @dssharjah.org                                        Instagram.com/germanschooldxb and
German Schools Abroad offer a             Instagram: dissharjah                                           YouTube.com/germanshool.dxb
variety of graduate qualifications,
such as the German International
Abitur   (DIA),   the     International
Baccalaureate (IB) or the Bilingual
International Baccalaureate (BIB).
All respective diplomas offer the
highly qualified German students the
chance to not only study in Germany
but also worldwide.
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

 12         GERMANY

                                                                                          CONTINUED FROM PAGE 10            February 2018. IHS Markit’s

UAE-Germany form joint                                                                    crisis – received flak from
                                                                                          policymakers and allies,
                                                                                                                            final Purchasing Managers’
                                                                                                                            Index rose to 52.2 in Au-
                                                                                                                            gust, crossing the 50 mark

task force to explore the
                                                                                          although it has since been        that separates growth from
                                                                                          praised for its fiscal efforts.    contraction for the second
                                                                                             The exceptional situation      time in 20 months.

    potential of 4IR
                                                                                          will see the country borrow         Retail, on the other
                                                                                          €96.2 billion euros in 2021       hand, exhibited a more
                                                                                          to fund continued stimulus        nuanced      picture.   Al-
                                                                                          measures. Next year’s bud-        though the sector boomed
                                                                                          get will focus on economic        in May and June with
      ●  The German Emirati Joint Council for Industry and                                support, securing employ-         shops reopening and VAT
                                                                                          ment and health protec-           rates remaining low, sales
       Commerce (AHK) acts as a bridge between the two                                    tion, according to Finance        fell unexpectedly in July –
                   business communities                                                   Minister Olaf Scholz.             by 0.9 per cent, the feder-
                                                                                             “We are acting decisive-       al statistics office report-
B O  O                                            Energy in September           ly, even if it costs a lot of     ed. Nevertheless, in the
Special to GN Focus                                         last year demonstrates        money — doing nothing             first seven months of the
                                                            a visionary move, while       would be much more ex-            year, retailers increased

T
      he UAE has been                                       German export busi-           pensive for our country,”         their sales by 2.6 per cent
      home to a large                                       ness in the MENA region       he said after the budget for      in real terms despite the
      number of Ger-                                        has been benefitting           2021 was approved.
man       companies      for                                from German govern-              Scholz, who is in the
many years. From large                                      ment-backed guarantees        running to succeed Merkel
corporates to small and                                     for many years. Export-       when she steps down af-
medium-sized          firms,                                 ers, banks and local im-      ter a general election next
some 1,000 compa-                                           porters now have access       year, expects the German
nies currently operate                                      to qualified support and       economy to return to its
in the UAE. The strong                                      advice on German ECA/         pre-crisis size by the be-
presence of such a large                                    Hermes-cover directly         ginning of 2022 at the
number of German com-          not leave the German         here in the region. With      very latest, and hopefully
panies is not only proof       business      community      deteriorating financing        bring the deficit back in
of the excellent invest-       in the UAE untouched.        conditions due to the         line with constitutional
ment and business cli-         Nearly 80 per cent of the    pandemic, such instru-        requirements.
mate in the UAE, but also      AHK members are ex-          ments and support have           Early reports indicate           We look forward
of the maturity of this        pecting a drop in annual     become particularly im-       that their containment             to Q2/Q3 in 2021
market. German compa-          turnover this year. Most     portant in insuring pay-      measures may lead to a
nies utilise the UAE not       companies are strug-         ment receipts for Ger-        V-shaped economic re-
                                                                                                                                for the metal
only as a hub for trade        gling with making sure       man exports.                  covery, and economists            industry to slowly
and logistics, but also        that its qualified teams         Looking        forward,    are hopeful that the coun-        recover. Industries
to run critical services       weather the storm safely.    there is significant po-       try has returned to growth         like construction
such as headquarters and       In this regard, the chal-    tential for taking the        in the third quarter.                 are still doing
R&D centres, for the re-       lenges in the UAE are not    bilateral business rela-         The IFO’s Business Cli-
gion at large.                 very different from the      tions to another level.       mate index is almost back
                                                                                                                              well because of
   Emerging simultane-         ones in Germany — both       Covid-19 has been accel-      to pre-crisis levels in many          finishing jobs
ously with the growing         economies are strongly       erating cultural change       sectors, as industrial activity     awarded in 2019
business community in          depending on regional        not only in the UAE,          has resumed following the              and before.”
the Emirates, the German       and international mar-       but also with regards to      easing of shutdown restric-
Emirati Joint Council for      ket developments, sta-       the future of the Ger-        tions. The institute expects              David S Gower
Industry and Commerce          ble supply chains and        man-Emirati economic          third-quarter GDP to grow                    Business
(AHK) was founded in           smooth logistics. At the     relations. Just to make       by 6.6 per cent after a drop                  owner
2009, building upon the        same time, the outlook       it clear — yes, the ex-       of 2 per cent and 9.7 per
successful establishment       for 2021 is equally slow-    cellent infrastructure of     cent in the first and second
of two trade offices 10         ly turning more positive.    free zones will continue      quarters, respectively. While     crisis. The HDE retail as-
years before. The Council      With industrial demand       to be highly relevant as      fourth-quarter         perfor-    sociation now believes
forms part of the glob-        picking up again, the        a hub for German prod-        mance appears uncertain,          nominal sales will grow
al network of German           robust business com-         ucts and services. But the    the country is expected to        by 1.5 per cent this year,
Chambers Abroad (AHKs          munities in the two          new future will be digital    continue growing in 2021          a sharp upward revision
—Auslandshandelskam-           countries are ready for a    — the fourth industrial       with annual growth forecast       from its previous estimate
mern in German). As the        quick rebound. This for      revolution (4IR) bears        at 5.1 per cent, possibly put-    for a 4 per cent drop, Reu-
first of its kind in the GCC    sure will be happening       enormous potentials for       ting economic activity back       ters reported.
region, it now compris-        in 2021, being driven by     developing the UAE fur-       to pre-pandemic levels by            Other sectors may need
es nearly 500 corporate        significant packages of       ther as a global platform     the end of next year. GDP         more time.
members from both Ger-         additional liquidity in      for future technologies       will continue to expand in           David S Gower is own-
many and the UAE. With         Germany or by a resilient    and solutions. And Ger-       2022, at an expected rate of      er of Newform, a found-
a team of 30 professional      and stress-resistant in-     many is ready to partner      1.7 per cent.                     ry supplier of mica linings
staff members across the       frastructure and system      with its Emirati peers. A        Manufacturing,          the    for furnaces in ferrous and
region, and led by a hon-      in the UAE.                  recently launched joint       country’s economic back-          non-ferrous foundries, as
orary board of 18 C-level        Retrospectively,     the   task force on 4IR will        bone with about one-fifth          well as mica tapes for the
business representatives,      establishment of the         be presenting first out-       of GDP, is forecast to drive      cable and electrical HV
the AHK acts as a bridge       Competence Centre for        comes soon. Stay tuned.       much of the growth going          motors industry. Speaking
between the two busi-          German Export Finance              —The writer is CEO,     forward, although services        to GN Focus about the met-
ness communities.              in the AHK by the Ger-            German Emirati Joint     will likely remain under-         al sector, he described the
   Surely, the current         man Federal Ministry            Council for Industry and   performing. Output has            second and third quarters of
Covid-19 pandemic did          for Economic Affairs and              Commerce (AHK)       continued to rise, posting        this year as “horrible”, after
                                                                                          the fastest growth since          a “perfect first quarter”.
Gulf News | Saturday, October 3, 2020

                                                                                                                         GERMANY                     13

   “We look forward to Q2/                                                                                                     by just +3 per cent in the
Q3 in 2021 for the metal                                                                                                       next year,” he said.
industry to slowly recov-                                                                                                         Beyond the coronavirus,
er,” he says. “Some indus-                                                                                                     however, several other sig-
tries like construction are                                                                                                    nificant events will affect
still doing well because of                                                                                                    Germany’s economy. The
finishing jobs awarded in                                                                                                       possibility of the UK crash-
2019 and before.” Gow-                                                                                                         ing out of the European
er is also President of TiE                                                                                                    Union without a deal re-
Germany, a non-profit or-                                                                                                       mains another major risk,
ganisation that promotes                                                                                                       as does the prospect of an
entrepreneurship.                                                                                                              escalation of the trade and
   Going forward, exports                                                                                                      geopolitical conflict between
remain a particular area of                                                                                                    the US and China conse-
concern, and hospitality,                                                                                                      quent on the results of the US
aviation and tourism and                                                                                                       presidential election. “How-
services may be in for a                                                                                                       ever, short-term negative
significant cold spell.                                                                                                         impact on Germany would
                                                                                                                               be relatively moderate,” Dr
Ready for a second wave                                                                                                        Scheuermeyer wrote.
  For now, all attention is                                                                                                       Any recovery could also be
on a possible second wave                                                                                                      affected by an unlikely but
of Covid-19, which could                                                                                                       not impossible surprise re-
bring new lockdowns and                                                                                         Shutterstock   sult in next autumn’s federal
a new reduction in eco-       6,000 new cases a day.          out creative solutions. On     targeted and regional con-        election. Merkel has prom-
nomic activity. With coro-       “Germany is trying to        the flip side, sectors deal-    tainment measures than in         ised to step down after 15
navirus infections rising     delay a possible lockdown       ing with digital and tech-     the spring, second-round          years at the helm, but there
across Europe for weeks,      as much as possible, while      nological advances such as     effects such as business in-      is no clear successor in sight.
Merkel warned that the        enforcing social distancing     artificial intelligence, the    solvencies would probably            As what seems to be one
daily number of new cases     measures, TiE’s Gower says.     internet of things and tele-   increase considerably. “As        of the most eventful years
could hit 19,200, the Ger-    “However, with higher           health will do well.”          a risk scenario with local        in history draws to a close,
man daily national news-      numbers of infections, the        Dr Philipp Scheuermeyer,     lockdowns in autumn and           perhaps we should all look
paper Bild reported. By       autumn and winter could         an economist at the state-     winter, we believe it is plau-    to another German phrase
comparison, at the peak       be difficult to handle. If the   owned development bank         sible to assume that Ger-         for the period ahead: Ich
of the crisis in late March   second wave is anything         KfW wrote in a recent pa-      many’s economic output            drücke die Daumen, goes
and early April, Germany      like the first, companies        per that while previous ex-    would contract by almost 8        the idiom. Translation?
was reporting more than       will lose their market with-    perience will enable more      per cent in 2020 and grow         Fingers crossed.
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

 14         GERMANY

                                               GORGEOUS

       ●
                      GERMANY
           The plethora of activities and experiences on offer make the European nation
                            a top destination for all types of travellers
                                                      den. Situated on an island, you can
                                                      access this palace only by walking on
                                                      a tree-lined avenue. This palace is fa-
                                                      mous for being one of the most impres-
                                                      sive baroque palaces in central Europe.
                            B Y    S            For history and culture lovers, eager
                            Special to GN Focus       to dive into the Middle Ages, a trip to
                                                      the Castle Road will guarantee a once-
                                                      in-a-lifetime experience. The Castle
                                                      Road runs for almost 1,200km from
                                                      the city of Mannheim, south west Ger-
                                                      many and offers over 70 castles, fairy-
              WHERE HISTORY                           tale palaces and stately homes and
                UNFOLDS                               medieval masterpieces.

           F
                   or those, who enjoy a journey
                   back in time, Germany ticks                 WELLNESS
                   all the boxes, with 25,000 cas-
                   tles and palaces spread all over            RETREATS
            the country. Surrounded by stunning
            landscapes, every castle has an inter-       Whether by the sea, in the moun-
            esting story to tell.                     tains or surrounded by green mead-         ● Thermal bath in Baden-Baden
              One of Germany’s historic icons is      ows and forests, Germany promises
            Neuschwanstein Castle, located in the     amazing relaxation and well-being ex-
            magnificient Bavarian Alps of south        periences to all. Thanks to the diverse      One of the world’s best-known
            Germany. Also known as Germany’s          range of natural therapies with over       healing spots is Baden-Baden, situat-
            fairy tale castle, Neuschwanstein is      350 rated health resorts and spa towns     ed in southern Germany. The spa town
            one of the most frequently photo-         combining traditional healing meth-        offers 12 thermal springs where water
            graphed attractions in the country.       ods with modern medicines, Germany         bubbles up from a depth of 2,000 me-
              Another breathtaking palace is          is known as an attractive destination      tres underground, making it an un-
            Moritzburg Palace in the city of Dres-    for health travel.                         forgettable experience.

● Moritzburg Palace in Dresden

                                                                                             IMAGES COURTESY OF GERMAN NATIONAL TOURIST OFFICE (GNTO)
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

   16          GERMANY

● Germany has hiking trails for every ability level

                      OUTDOOR                              from the unique Black Forest and the
                                                           Alps in the south, the lakes and riv-
                     ADVENTURES                            ers in the countryside to the beautiful
                                                           beaches and islands in the north.

                 Germany has plenty of adventure
               activities for tourists of all ages. From
               family-friendly attractions covering              CULINARY
               100 theme parks, 300 zoos and 100
               wildlife parks and nature reserves to            EXPERIENCES
               recreational activities such as para-
               gliding, sightseeing, cycling tours,          Located in the heart of Europe, Ger-
               kayaking, or hiking in the mountains,       many has always welcomed Europe-
               Germany has definitely something             an and international influences to its
               for everyone. With a well-connected         cuisine, but at the same time it has
               public transport system throughout          preserved its traditional recipes that
               the country, visitors enjoy an easy and     were handed down from generation to       ● White asparagus is a rare spring delicacy
               quick access between cities and rural       generation.
               areas whether by train, bus or by taxi.       One of the authentic culinary
                 Travellers can also discover Germa-       treats in Germany is the white as-        paragus is available all year round,
               ny by bike through its 200 cycle routes     paragus, known as the vegetable of        white asparagus can only be tast-
               spanning over 70,000 kilometres that        kings or white gold. While green as-      ed during a short season, between
               offer stunning views of the country,                                                  April and June every year, present-
                                                                                                     ing a unique flavour experience.
                                                                                                        Black Forest cake is another must-
                                                                                                     try in Germany. While this chocolate
                                                                                                     dessert has many myths surrounding
                                                                                                     its origin, one thing is certain. This
                                                                                                     famous cake that took the world by
                                                                                                     storm is a product of Baden-Würt-
                                                                                                     temberg, where it was first made over
                                                                                                     a century ago and where bakers have
                                                                                                     been refining it ever since.
                                                                                                        Food enthusiasts exploring one or
                                                                                                     more of Germany’s 16 regions will
                                                                                                     enjoy an exquisite culinary journey,
                                                                                                     whether at its traditional inns or at
                                                                                                     one the 300 Michelin-starred gour-
                                                                                                     met restaurants spread all over the
                                                                                                     country.
                                                                                                        Visit Germany.travel for more in-
                                                                                                     formation.
                                                                                                               The writer is the Director Sales
                                                                                                            and Marketing, German National
               ● Germany has over 200 scenic cycle routes through towns, mountains and villages                 Tourist Office Gulf Countries
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

 18           GERMANY

                                                     HABEN SIE
                    ●
                                          HUNGER?
                        Check out traditional German dishes that you need to try at home
 BRATKARTOFFELN
 Prep 30 mins
 Cook 1 hour
 Serves 6

 INGREDIENTS
 ● 2kg potatoes, thinly sliced
 ● 1 onion, finely chopped
 ● 6 slices beef bacon, chopped
 ● ½ cup butter, diced
 ● salt and pepper to taste

 METHOD
 1. Preheat oven to 200 °C. Grease
    an ideally 9x13 inch casserole dish
    with oil.
                                                                                                               Shutterstock
 2. Place potatoes neatly in greased
    dish. Sprinkle onion and beef             minutes. Remove foil and stir             until crispy. You may need
                                                                                                                                                                      Camera Press
    bacon over potatoes, then dot             potatoes. Turn oven to broiler            to stir every minute or so to
    with butter. Cover dish with foil.
 3. Bake in preheated oven for 45
                                              setting and allow potatoes to
                                              brown for about five minutes,
                                                                                        achieve even browning. Serve
                                                                                        immediately.
                                                                                                                               HOME-MADE
                                                                                                                               PRETZEL ROLLS
                                                                                                                               Prep 1 hour, 15 mins
                                                                                                                               Cook 20 mins
                                                                                                                               SERVES 3-4

                                                                                                                               INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                               ● 300g cake flour, plus extra
                                                                                                                               ● 2 tsp sea salt
                                                                                                                               ● 1 tbsp sugar
                                                                                                                               ● 10g instant dry yeast
                                                                                                                               ● ½ cup milk, warmed
                                                                                                                               ● ¼ to ½ cup warm water
                                                                                                                               ● 3 tbsp oil
                                                                                                                               ● 1/3 cup bicarbonate of soda
                                                                                                                               ● 1 egg, beaten, for brushing
                                                                                                                               ● 2 tbsp coarse salt, for topping

                                                                                                                               METHOD
                                                                                                                               1. In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sea salt,
                                                                                                                                  sugar and yeast. In a jug, whisk together milk,
                                                                                                                                  water and oil, add to the dry ingredients and
                                                                                                                                  stir to form a soft dough.
                                                                                                               Shutterstock
                                                                                                                               2. Add a little more water, if needed. On a lightly
SAUERBRATEN                               ●   2 tbsp all-purpose flour                 and black pepper in a large bowl.          floured surface, knead the dough for 5-10
                                          ●   salt and ground black pepper             Sprinkle flour mixture over beef.          minutes until smooth. Place in a bowl, cover
Prep 15 mins                                  to taste                              3. Heat vegetable oil in a large oven or      with a damp tea towel and leave to prove for
Cook 4 hours                              ●   2 tbsp vegetable oil                     pot over medium heat; cook beef            one hour or until it doubles in size.
Serves 6                                  ●   10 gingersnap cookies,                   until brown on all sides, for about     3. Preheat the oven to 200°C. Knock back the
                                              crumbled                                 10 minutes.                                dough and divide into six even portions. Roll
INGREDIENTS                                                                         4. Pour reserved marinade over beef,          each piece into a long sausage and shape into
● 1 kg beef rump roast                    METHOD                                       cover, and reduce heat to medium-          pretzels. Dissolve the bicarbonate of soda in a
● 2 large onions, chopped                 1. Place beef rump roast, onions,            low. Simmer until beef is tender for       saucepan of boiling water. Carefully dip each
● 1 cup vinegar, or to taste                 vinegar, water, salt, black pepper,       3.5 to four hours. Remove beef to a        pretzel in the hot water for about a minute,
● 1 cup water                                sugar, cloves, and bay leaves in a        platter and slice.                         then drain and place on a greased baking tray.
● 1 tbsp salt                                large pot. Cover and refrigerate for   5. Strain the remaining liquid and         4. Brush the pretzels with the beaten egg
● 1 tbsp ground black pepper                 two to three days, turning meat           continue cooking over medium               and sprinkle coarse salt on top. Bake for 15
● 1 tbsp white sugar                         daily. Remove meat from marinade          heat. Add gingersnap cookies and           minutes or until dark golden brown and
● 10 whole cloves, or more                   and pat dry with paper towels,            simmer for about 10 minutes until          baked through.
  to taste                                   reserving marinade.                       gravy is thickened. Serve gravy over    5. Serve hot with mustard, salad and pickle on
● 2 bay leaves, or more to taste          2. Season flour to taste with salt           sliced beef.                               the side.
Saturday, October 3, 2020 | Gulf News

  20           GERMANY

“We felt obliged to react and give
 something back to the country”
        ●When WHO declared the Covid-19 pandemic, Verotex Gulf acted fast to produce masks made of
    antimicrobial fabrics. We talk to Heike Scholz-Reinhard, the company’s Managing Director on how the
                          fabric counters the settlement and growth of microorganisms

C
        an you give us a brief history of Verotex?
          Verotex weaving mill was founded
        27 years ago as a result of a yarn we de-
veloped in our spinning mill. The intention of
our founder had always been, and still is safe-
ty, comfort and kindness to the environment. It
started with a range of fabrics, including Vero-
safe, which is PVC-free, inherently flame retar-
dant and has no additional chemical finishes.
   At that time all roller blinds and vertical blind
fabrics needed a coating to stiffen them, and we
were the first company to combine design and
safety with environmentally friendly fabrics. All
our fabrics are produced at our facility in Ger-
many to secure consistent quality and smooth
logistics. From our first range, Verosafe, we then
developed Veroglim (high reflection screens for
computer working stations), Veroflex (mostly                                                                   How are your reusable face masks different
blackout coated fabrics) and Veromed, to the                                                               from the ones available in the market?
highest industry standards.                                                                                   In the beginning of February, when WHO
                                                                                                           declared the Coronavirus pandemic, the Dubai
  How did the idea of Veromed fabrics form?                                                                government didn’t have enough safety equip-
   Veromed was developed five years ago as a                                                                ment. We, as Verotex Gulf, felt obliged to re-
direct result of our market research in the UAE                                                            act and give something back to the country to
and the huge demand for antimicrobial fabrics                                                              protect its citizens. We started producing the
in the healthcare sector. The fabric contains                                                              reusable Veromed face masks, for which we
a biocidal product. It’s also called silver ion                                                            got a lot of support from our partner the Dubai
technology that is built into the fibre polymer                                                             Airport Free Zone Authority (DAFZA).
to counter the growth of microorganisms in                                                                    The idea of making comfortable masks, using
or on the fabric. It is machine washable up to         ● Heike Scholz-Reinhard, Managing Director,         a fabric that is already tested against bacteria and
60°C with fine detergent without losing the             Verotex Gulf                                        viruses and does not have any harmful substanc-
bioactive character. Its brand name is Veromed                                                             es made sense. The standard disposable masks,
Trevira CS Bioactive and this fibre is patented.                                                            which are being promoted and sold to the general
   The idea was to come up with a fabric that ful-     in fabrics that are woven out of Trevira CS         public are made for non-intensive medical usage
filled the needs of the healthcare sector, mean-        Bioactive fibre. Also, all our fabrics are tried     and are for one-time use only. But once you put
ing it had to be antimicrobial, flame retardant         at independent institutes in Europe. We have        it on, or touch it in case you come in contact with
and durable, but which should be not affected          tested this fabric range for several standards      the virus, contamination will spread all over the
by washing or usage. Veromed offers all the            in flame retardancy and an extensive range           mask. This seemed too risky. Furthermore, you
possible safety — viruses and bacteria cannot          of bacteria and viruses, including Covid and        have to change these masks after three to four
grow on that fabric, it is flame retardant, it does     Pox viruses.                                        hours. This is a few million masks each day, so
not use any additional coatings or finishes, it is                                                          what about the waste? When it comes Veromed
washable up to 60°C, all while completely free           What can these fabrics be used for? Are they      masks, you need two to three, so you can rotate
of any toxic substances. With a light fastness of      only for hospital use?                              them with your laundry.
six to seven it never fades, retains its shape even      Veromed fabrics are presently used mainly for
under the toughest of conditions and is offered        the health care sector, while Verosafe is usually     What tests were conducted to prove the effi-
in many different designs and colours.                   used for commercial projects, such as offic-       cacy of the product?
   These fabrics can be particularly used                     es, hotels and schools. But times have          We test all our products in independent
for cubicle beds and window curtains                            changed. If there is a chance to im-       high-grade institutes in Germany, France
as well blind systems in hospitals,                               prove safety, why not use it? Veromed    and the UK. The trials have been conducted
which are constantly being touched                                also has other benefits, for instance,    for flame retardancy, antimicrobial and an-
by so many different people all                                    bacteria cannot grow on it.             tivirus standards such as DIN4102, EN1021,
day. The Veromed material makes                                      The fabric also does not devel-       ISO18184.2019, and Oekotex 100.
it possible to develop appropriate                                op mold, or carry the typical moldy
measures to prevent cross-contami-                               odours you find in damp, old houses          What’s next for the company?
nation in medical environments.                                or hotels due to Chloroanisole (a bacte-      In 2021, we will be launching our new range,
                                                           rium that develops because of humidity).        VeroBlue (named after our home, The Blue
  How does the fabric guarantee the death of           That’s not all, our PVC-free fabric range of        Planet), which is made of 100 per cent recy-
Covid-19 viruses on the surface?                       Veromed and Verosafe is not to be underesti-        cled material, and features all the attributes that
  Trevira CS Bioactive is a fibre made of a             mated. In case of fire, PVC releases a harmful       make our range of fabrics such a great choice.
polymer that has a silver ion embedded in its          chlorine gas (dioxin) and you have only few         Furthermore, we will also launch VeroDur, a
molecular structure. This silver ion makes it          minutes to leave the premises before suffering      range of super durable fabrics for outdoor appli-
impossible for bacteria and viruses to grow            serious injuries.                                   cations, which are also 100 per cent PVC-free.
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