Grassroots editor 2018 Golden Quill & Golden Dozen Awards - The 43rd Annual Eugene Cervi Award - University of Kentucky

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grassroots
editor
   2018 Golden Quill
& Golden Dozen Awards

 Editorial skills and courage exemplified by winners
               of the ISWNE contest and

        The 43rd Annual
     Eugene Cervi Award
          volume 59, no. 2 • summer 2018
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                                              2018 Golden Quill contest
Editor: Dr. Chad Stebbins
Graphic Designer: Carl Fowler
                                               and Eugene Cervi Award
                                                     his year’s Golden Quill recipient had a lengthy career as a daily city editor and editorial page editor

                                              T
Grassroots Editor
(USPS 227-040, ISSN 0017-3541)                       before moving to a weekly, The North Scott Press, in Eldridge, Iowa, in 2016. Mark Ridolfi has exten-
is published quarterly for $50 per year by           sive experience with database reporting, leading investigative teams, managing newsrooms, and build-
the International Society of Weekly News-     ing websites, but believes writing is at the heart of it all.
paper Editors, Institute of International
Studies, Missouri Southern State Univer-         “What a thrill to be recognized for writing by a group of excellent writers,” he said. “We report on tough
sity, 3950 East Newman Road, Joplin,          stuff. It takes work to make town councils and school boards accessible to our readers. That work pays off
MO 64801-1595. Periodicals postage paid       when our communities feel connected to governance. It also pays off when I’m surprised with a trip to
at Joplin, Mo., and at additional mailing     Portland for this terrific honor.”
offices.                                         Ridolfi, 59, received a B.A. in journalism from Northern Illinois University in 1980 and an M.A. in jour-
POSTMASTER: Send address changes              nalism from Indiana University in Indianapolis in 1995, where he did database analysis work under Pulitzer
to Grassroots Editor, Institute of Interna-   Prize winner Andrew Schneider.
tional Studies, Missouri Southern State          ISWNE received 106 Golden Quill entries from 60 individuals this year. The 12 best are gathered together
University, 3950 E. Newman Road,              as the Golden Dozen. The summer issue of Grassroots Editor traditionally contains these editorials along
Joplin, MO 64801-1595.                        with comments from the judge. It is an opportunity to see the quality of commentary in the weekly press.
Volume 58, Issue 2, Summer 2017
                                                 Ross Connelly, the longtime editor and publisher of The Hardwick Gazette in Vermont, is the recipient
                                              of the 2018 Eugene Cervi Award. Connelly is a New England journalistic icon: He was the founding chair
                                              of the Vermont Coalition for Open Government and a champion of diversity.
                                                 It is fitting that one of the letters of nomination for Connelly came from Jack Authelet, the 1998 Cervi re-
                                              cipient. And Gene Cervi himself would have endorsed Connelly’s selection, for Ross is often regarded as
                                              the “journalism conscience” of ISWNE.
President Steve Ranson
 Fallon, Nevada
Vice President: Marcia Martinek
                                                                                          The Golden Dozen
 Herald Democrat                                       ,
 Leadville, Colorado
                                              The judge s comments, and About the judge
                                                 By Jackie Risley .................................................................................................................. Page 3
Executive Director:                           Golden Quill Winner: How do you petition a grievance without access to records?
Dr. Chad Stebbins, Director, Institute of        By Mark Ridolfi, Assistant Editor, The North Scott Press, April 19, 2017 .......................... Page 4
International Studies, Missouri Southern      An explanation from the winner
State University, 3950 E. Newman Road,           By Mark Ridolfi, Assistant Editor, The North Scott Press ................................................... Page 5
Joplin, MO 64801-1595                         We stand as one with transgender students
Phone: (417) 625-9736                            By Melissa Hale-Spencer, Editor, The Altamont Enterprise, March 2, 2017....................... Page 6
Fax: (417) 659-4445
E-Mail: stebbins-c@mssu.edu
                                              Opponents flunk Medicaid math
                                                 By Brian J. Hunhoff, Contributing editor, Yankton County Observer, December 8, 2017 ........ Page 7
                                              Why is Barrow anti-yoga?
Board of Directors:                              By Mike Buffington, Co-publisher and editor, The Jackson Herald, October 11, 2017....... Page 8
Dr. Deborah Givens                            Syringe exchange is imperative to local public health
Eastern Kentucky University                      By Abigail Whitehouse, Editor, The Interior Journal, February 9, 2017............................. Page 9
Richmond, Kentucky                            Wisconsin needs to let a bad law die
                                                 By Brian Wilson, News editor, The Star News, May 25, 2017 ......................................... Page 10
Jan Haupt
Lodi, Wisconsin                               ‘Mohawk Girls’ permit issue exposes gap
                                                 By Steve Bonspiel, Editor and publisher, The Eastern Door, June 9, 2017 ...................... Page 11
Mike Buffington                               Yes to a clear conscience
The Jackson Herald                               By Donald Dodd, Publisher, The Salem News, March 21, 2017 ...................................... Page 12
Jefferson, Georgia
                                              Hospital merits sales tax vote
Andy Schotz                                      By Sarah Kessinger, Editor and publisher, The Marysville Advocate, June 23, 2017........ Page 13
The Herald-Mail                               Put an end to client-shaming
Hagerstown, Maryland                             By Paul Fletcher, Editor-in-chief, Virginia Lawyers Weekly, December 18, 2017 ............ Page 14
Bob Yeates                                    The Blues Factory referendums
Bairnsdale Advertiser                            By William F. Schanen III, Publisher, Ozaukee Press, April 13, 2017 .............................. Page 15
Australia                                     Terrorism is not colour coded
Immediate Past President:                        By Brenda P. Schimke, Columnist, East Central Alberta Review, October 12, 2017........ Page 16
Dr. David Gordon
Professor Emeritus
University ofWisconsin – Eau Claire                                                  The Gene Cervi Award
                                              Ross Connelly and letters of nomination ....................................................................... Page 19

                                                                                                                   1
grassroots editor • summer 2018

       GOLDEN QUILL WINNERS (1961-2018)
1961   Hal DeCell                                                    1990   Bill Lueders
       Deer Creek Pilot, Rolling Fork, Mississippi                          Isthmus, Madison, Wisconsin
1962   Don Pease                                                     1991   Stuart Taylor Jr.
       Oberlin (Ohio) News Tribune                                          Legal Times, Washington, D.C.
1963   Hazel Brannon Smith                                           1992   Hope Aldrich
       Lexington (Mississippi) Advertiser                                   The Santa Fe (New Mexico) Reporter
1964   Mrs. R.M.B. Hicks                                             1993   Michael D. Myers
       Dallas (Pennsylvania) Post                                           Granite City (Illinois) Press-Record
1965   Robert E. Fisher                                              1994   Jim MacNeill
       Crossett (Arkansas) News Observer                                    The Eastern Graphic, Montague, Prince Edward Island
1966   Owen J. McNamara                                              1995   Brian J. Hunhoff
       Brookline (Massachusetts) Chronicle-Citizen                          The Missouri Valley Observer, Yankton, South Dakota
1967   Alvin J. Remmenga                                             1996   Patricia Calhoun
       Cloverdale (California) Reveille                                     Denver Westword, Denver, Colorado
1968   Henry H. Null IV                                              1997   Tim Giago
       The Abington Journal, Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania                    Indian Country Today, Rapid City, South Dakota
1969   Dan Hicks Jr.                                                 1998   Gary Sosniecki
       Monroe County Democrat, Madisonville, Tennessee                      Webster County Citizen, Seymour, Missouri
1970   Richard Taylor                                                1999   Jeff McMahon
       Kennett News & Advertiser, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania              New Times, San Luis Obispo, California
1971   Edward DeCourcy                                               2000   Jeff McMahon
       Newport (New Hampshire) Argus Champion                               New Times, San Luis Obispo, California
1972   C. Peter Jorgenson                                            2001   William F. Schanen III
       The Advocate, Arlington, Massachusetts                               Ozaukee Press, Port Washington, Wisconsin
1973   Robert Estabrook                                              2002   Paul MacNeill
       Lakeville (Connecticut) Journal                                      The Eastern Graphic, Montague, Prince Edward Island
1974   Phil McLaughlin                                               2003   Jeremy Waltner
       The Miami Republican, Paola, Kansas                                  Freeman Courier, Freeman, South Dakota
1975   Betsy Cox                                                     2004   Charles Gay
       The Madison County Newsweek, Richmond, Kentucky                      Shelton-Mason County Journal, Shelton, Washington
1976   Peter Bodley                                                  2005   Bill Lueders
       Coon Rapids Herald, Anoka, Minnesota                                 Isthmus, Madison, Wisconsin
1977   Rodney A. Smith                                               2006   Gary Sosniecki
       Gretna (Virginia) Gazette                                            The Vandalia Leader, Vandalia, Missouri
                                                                     2007   Lori Evans
1978   Robert Estabrook
                                                                            Homer News, Homer, Alaska
       Lakeville (Connecticut) Journal
                                                                     2008   Melissa Hale-Spencer
1979   R. W. van de Velde                                                   The Altamont Enterprise, Altamont, New York
       The Valley Voice, Middlebury, Vermont                         2009   David Martin
1980   Garrett Ray                                                          The Pitch, Kansas City, Missouri
       Independent Newspapers, Littleton, Colorado                   2010   Mo Mehlsak
1981   Janelou Buck                                                         The Forecaster, Falmouth, Maine
       Sebring (Florida) News                                        2011   Peter Weinschenk
1982   Albert Scardino                                                      The Record-Review, Abbotsford, Wisconsin
       The Georgia Gazette, Savannah, Georgia                        2012   Vernon Oickle
1983   Francis C. Zanger                                                    The Lunenburg County Progress Bulletin,
       Bellows Falls (Vermont) News-Review                                  Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
1984   John McCall                                                   2013   Peter Weinschenk
       The SandPaper, Ocean City, New Jersey                                The Record-Review, Abbotsford, Wisconsin
1985   William F. Schanen III                                        2014   Brian J. Hunhoff
       Ozaukee Press, Port Washington, Wisconsin                            Yankton County Observer, Yankton, South Dakota
1986   Henry G. Gay                                                  2015   Roger Harnack
       Shelton-Mason County Journal, Shelton, Washington                    Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle, Omak, Washigton
1987   Ellen L. Albanese                                             2016   Mike Buffington
       The Country Gazette, Franklin, Massachusetts                         The Jackson Herald, Jefferson, Georgia
1988   Michael G. Lacey                                              2017   Peter Weinschenk
       The New Times, Phoenix, Arizizona                                    The Record-Review, Abbotsford, Wisconsin
1989   Tim Redmond                                                   2018   Mark Ridolfi
       Bay Guardian, San Francisco, California                              The North Scott Press, Eldridge, Iowa

                                                                 2
grassroots editor • summer 2018

The judge’s comments
By Jackie Risley                                                             public, these editors often receive anger and criticism. And unlike
                                                                             internet comments that can be ignored, when you’re a community
      efore I lived in one of the most densely populated cities in the       news editor, this feedback is provided at the local grocery store,

B     U.S., I grew up reading a weekly paper in a rural town that
      still has fewer than 1,500 residents. As I read this year’s
Golden Quill submissions, what struck me was that, despite what
                                                                             while you wait for your coffee, or at your child’s sporting event.
                                                                                Most importantly, these weekly papers and their editors are
                                                                             doing more than just bringing attention to important issues. Rather
partisan politics would have us believe, the things that are impor-          than increasing divisions, they inspire their communities by re-
tant to people in towns like the one I grew up in aren’t much dif-           minding them that, in a democracy, citizens aren’t powerless and
ferent from those of my urban neighbors. In a time when it feels             can accomplish great things when they work together to protect
like so much of the media exploits differences and leaves people             the people and ideals they care about.
feeling powerless, these weekly newspapers and their editors are                In fact, many of the Golden Quill submissions are a celebration
uniting, empowering, and mobilizing their communities.                       of their communities and community life. They stand as champi-
   This year’s submissions gave eloquent voice to the local impact           ons for schools and local businesses and the individuals who make
of national problems like substance abuse, law enforcement                   a lasting impact on others. As I read through the tear sheets that
abuses, women’s health issues, government overreach, and intol-              covered pecan festivals, public celebrations for beloved coaches
erance. They rally leaders and the community to take action and              who taught generations of children about fair play, and fundrais-
ownership in providing good schools for their children, safe neigh-          ing events to help neighbors in need, I found myself nostalgic for
borhoods, and fair treatment under the law.                                  some of the aspects of community life that can’t be replicated in a
   As the Golden Quill submissions underscore, the difference is             large city.
that smaller municipalities are dealing with these global issues at             At the same time, it’s clear that community newspapers and the
a local level with far fewer resources and the danger of losing even         areas they serve are struggling with uncertainty about the future.
more. The authors put a human face on the direct local impact of             How will community reporting adapt to increasing use of digital
measures such as cuts in federal healthcare funding and arts edu-            and social media by readers, advertisers, and government? How
cation on students in small school districts. By helping readers rec-        can communities protect the things that make small-town and rural
ognize the underlying issues and provide a call to action,                   life so rewarding while ensuring enough development to maintain
community newspapers are fighting the apathy and sense of help-              a standard of living and avoiding becoming exclusionary?
lessness that threaten the common ideals we value.                              It will take courage and creativity to preserve their core ideals
   Simultaneously, these editorials perfectly reflected the unique           as technology, the economy, and social change force them to adapt
role of community newspapers in informing the public about local             and innovate. I have empathy for these publications and their com-
decisions that impact them. They ensure that school board meet-              munities as they face the challenges that lie ahead. As they face the
ings and municipal meetings, which are poorly attended and over-             potential need to reinvent themselves, the best I can offer is the
looked by television news and internet outlets, are given public             advice my grandfather gave me: Don’t forget where you come
accountability. Whether they want it or not.                                 from.
   As a former community journalist, I know that, despite its im-
portance, this is often one of the most thankless assignments. In ex-
change for tedious hours fulfilling their obligation to inform the

  About the judge
     ackie Risley is currently using the writing skills she developed           In addition to various marketing po-

J    as a community journalist as the senior director of marketing
     at a Silicon Valley software company. For several years, she
was on the staff of The Albion (Pennsylvania) News, where she
                                                                             sitions, Jackie was an editor at Busi-
                                                                             ness Solutions Magazine and taught
                                                                             writing at the high school and college
covered municipal meetings, community events, and other local                levels. Jackie holds an M.A. in English
happenings. That experience taught her to extract stories from in-           from Gannon University and recently
terviews with diverse people, write for multiple audiences and               completed her M.B.A. at San Jose State University with a concen-
tough copy editors, and strive for clarity with brevity. All of which        tration in global leadership. Her interests include reading, travel-
are useful skills in marketing.                                              ing, and cooking.

                                                                         3
grassroots editor • summer 2018

         Golden Quill Winner
                        How do you petition a grievance
                          without access to records?
                                 hose of us blessed with a career made possi-          Most property records, including ownership, sale

 Mark Ridolfi
                        T        ble by the First Amendment are duty bound
                                 to honor the Constitution’s other 26. Our
                                 Constitution is an evolving document that has
                        been oh-so-slowly amended to reflect our nation’s
                        changing attitudes to race, gender, voting and presi-
                                                                                    price, mortgage commitments and liens, are public.
                                                                                       All government salaries are public. So are any gov-
                                                                                    ernment payments, though you often have to dig to
                                                                                    track down public checks cut for lawsuit settlements.
                                                                                       Government property and wage benefit negotia-
    Assistant Editor,   dential term limits. That evolution created the ballot-     tions may remain private, though any final settlement
The North Scott Press   ing system that allows popular vote losers to be            must be public, and ultimately published so inter-
                        presidential winners.                                       ested taxpayers can find out.
      214 N. 2nd St.       It also banned and restored alcohol sales within 16         Almost every regulated occupation is subject to
      Eldridge, Iowa    years, one of the quickest attitudinal evolutions in the    public release of disciplinary proceedings, although
              52745     document.                                                   the restrictions get tighter higher up the pay scale.
                           Iowa legislators this year flexed two of their consti-   You can read public complaints against your licensed
                        tutionally amended rights. They expanded Second             hairdresser. Specific allegations against lawyers re-
   April 19, 2017       Amendment personal gun freedoms by invoking the             main secret until affirmed by a Supreme Court attor-
                        10th’s affirmation of state’s rights. As a result Iowans    ney disciplinary board.
                        permitted to carry firearms can now bring them into            Exercising the regulated right to bear and carry
                        the statehouse.                                             firearms, in my view, seems neither an embarrass-
                           They can also challenge local governments that at-       ment to be covered up, nor a benefit to be automati-
                        tempt to ban firearms in courthouses and other pub-         cally pushed into print or online. It simply creates a
                        lic buildings.                                              publicly managed record.
                           Iowa’s new gun law affirms a new right for gun              And publicly managed records, in my view, should
                        owners to “stand their ground,” a phrase that au-           be public.
                        thorizes firing upon those threatening property, not           Those wanting secrecy say public gun records can
                        just life. It also allows parents to arm children under     be a road map for thieves. But the state’s new stand-
                        14.                                                         your-ground law pretty much assures a grim end to
                           Those changes are a departure from Iowa tradi-           crooks who use that map.
                        tion, but long practiced in other states without fan-
                        fare or catastrophe.                                        Second Amendment
                           I flinch at the part of the new state gun law that           My First Amendment career generates plenty of
                        dictates what local governments can do. Every police        interest in Second Amendment records.
                        chief and sheriff I’ve spoken with does not want guns           I’ve visited the Scott County Sheriff’s office and in-
                        carried into courthouses or schools. But this Iowa          spected the hand-written permit and carry permits.
                        law invites gun proponents to file suits challenging        In the 1980s and ‘90s, the records I researched
                        local preferences publicly approved by locally elected      sometimes included handwritten notations to expe-
                        city, county and school board leaders.                      dite, or forbid a permit. That occurred under an
                           That seems an overreach.                                 Iowa law, in which each of Iowa’s 99 county sheriffs
                                                                                    could have his own standard for carry permits. Sher-
                        New secrecy                                                 iffs Forrest Ashcraft and Mike Bladel provided in-
                          But the provision that really gets me is the new re-      stant access to those public records.
                        quirement that Iowa gun carry permits are now se-               When legislators established a statewide standard
                        cret.                                                       carry permit standard in 2010, I returned to take an-
                          The First Amendment has made me a student of              other look. Sheriff Dennis Conard personally
                        public records for my entire career. My good-govern-        showed me the records.
                        ment radar starts beeping whenever public things be-            In 2016, I requested Scott County’s carry permit
                        come private.                                                                               Continued on page 17

                                                             4
grassroots editor • summer 2018

          FROM THE JUDGE
Defense of First Amendment
rights is a common editorial
                                      An explanation from the winner
    theme, but what sets this
submission apart is that it il-     By Mark Ridolfi                                           state regulators’ disciplinary records, another ex-
 lustrates the need for access
  to information by linking it                                                                ample of government’s wildly inconsistent stan-
                                             ’mon along. That’s the invitation I try to ex-   dards for disclosure.

                                    C
      directly to critical issues
around Second Amendment                      tend in columns. Readers seem to love               “Almost every regulated occupation is subject to
                          rights.            some of the same things about journalism         public release of disciplinary proceedings, although
                                             that I do: Tracking down data and getting to     the restrictions get tighter higher up the pay scale.
  An Iowa law that allows for       the bottom of something.                                  You can read public complaints against your li-
   broad expansion of Second           While many flip out about the “media” or the           censed hairdresser. Specific allegations
     Amendment personal gun
freedoms also limits access to      “press,” our readers seem to still value knowing          against lawyers remain secret until affirmed by a
       public records. Without      someone who will rummage through                          Supreme Court attorney disciplinary board.”
    getting sidetracked with an     courthouse records, read an entire council resolu-           My call for reader advice got no bites. No one
          evaluation of the gun     tion or legislative bill, and – especially in our grow-   followed up with a scathing, or supportive letter.
 legislation, Mark shares how       ing community – make sure newly platted                   But everywhere I went, readers bent my ear on the
    access to these records has     subdivisions don’t dump storm water in others’            subject. Some acknowledged the value of trans-
been used in his reporting re-      backyards.                                                parency, even as they flinched about having
   lated to gun ownership and
 allows for public oversight of        So I try to share that part of the job and take        their own carry permits disclosed.
  whether the law is being im-      readers to places they don’t usually go.                     I hope more of my commentary starts discus-
               plemented fairly.       The column recognized by ISWNE addressed               sions, not ends them.
                                    access to public records, something very few read-           I hope it shows our newspaper cognizant not
In addition to standing up for      ers have personally experienced. Many still believe       only of press rights prescribed by the First Amend-
  the right of the public to ac-    public records are only for snooping reporters,           ment, but also of press responsibilities, which most
cess government records, this       even though the vast majority of FOI requests             readers know little about.
  editorial proposes a reason-
 able recommendation for an
                                    come from private businesses seeking mailing lists           The journalists of ISWNE certainly know them.
          accessible database.      or vendor information.                                    Our businesses may have been enabled by the First
                                       This column addressed gun ownership and carry          Amendment, but they are sustained by our commu-
                                    permit records, something I assumed many readers          nity conscientiousness and connectedness. At our
                                    wouldn’t want nosy newsies near. Republicans in           weekly papers, readers know the journalists opin-
                                    the state legislature wanted to – and ultimately did      ing on openness are the same ones publicizing
                                    – make those records secret.                              their workplace expansions, church bake sales, and
                                       I figured our readers would dismiss another            kids’ achievements.
                                    journalist’s plea for open records.                          We need to remind them over and over that one
                                       But they might pay attention to their popularly        business in town has their backs.
                                    elected sheriffs.                                            By including details about our reporting activi-
                                       “I’ve visited the Scott County Sheriff’s office        ties, we affirm that local news isn’t a collection of
                                    and inspected the hand-written permit and carry           thoughts, feelings, philosophies and impressions.
                                    permits. … Sheriffs Forrest Ashcraft and Mike             It’s about legwork. It’s about triple checking. It’s
                                    Bladel provided instant access to those public            about afternoons in a courthouse basement plug-
                                    records. …Sheriff Dennis Conard personally                ging through boxes of index cards that reveal who
                                    showed me the records.”                                   gets guns and who doesn’t.
                                       Rather than peg my argument on laws and court             Our news businesses fail when we aim to appeal
                                    rulings unknown to readers, I anchored it to two          only to customers who agree with us.
                                    decades of popular sheriffs, Democrat and Repub-             We’re unstoppable when supported by readers
                                    lican, whom most of our readers had supported.            who respect us.
                                    None of those lawmen showed any hesitation
                                    to disclose records.                                      Mark Ridolfi can be contacted at
                                       The column also shared experiences researching         mridolfi@northscottpress.com.

                                                                        5
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                                                  We stand as one with
                                                  transgender students
                                               n Feb 16, Clifford Nooney was honored         State Education Department released guidelines

          Melissa Hale-
               Spencer
                                       O       with a Friends of Education award, pre-
                                               sented by the Capital Area School Devel-
                                               opment Association. Nooney manages
                                       the physical plant for the Guilderland schools.
                                       He wasn’t honored, though, for overseeing 52
                                                                                             for districts across the state to follow on obliga-
                                                                                             tions to protect students’ privacy; the use of stu-
                                                                                             dent names and pronouns; access to bathrooms
                                                                                             and locker rooms; and when and how to involve
                                                                                             family members in talking about a student’s gen-
                                       staff members, caring for 33 acres and over a         der identity.
                  Editor,              million square feet of building space.                   In August 2016, we looked at the report on
  The Altamont Enterprise                 No, he was honored for an act of human com-        how schools across the state were doing in fol-
                                       passion. In December, he had hung the sign for        lowing the Dignity for All Students Act – there
        120 Maple Avenue               the school district’s first all-gender bathroom.      were some problems in schools accurately self-re-
       Altamont, New York                 “Students celebrated and even wept with joy at     porting instances of harassment, bullying, and
                   12009               the sight of this beacon of acceptance, respect,      discrimination.
                                       and belonging,” wrote the district in announcing         Although we prodded the districts we cover to
           March 2, 2017               the award.                                            not just follow the letter of the law but to follow
                                          A bathroom as a beacon?                            its spirit, understanding and accepting those who
                                          Yes, indeed. In our times, it has become a         might be different than ourselves, we were
            FROM THE JUDGE             symbol of accepting people for who they are, for      pleased and proud, too, to report their progress.
                                       who they choose to be.                                   Berne-Knox-Westerlo adopted a new policy
   This submission proves that
 powerful editorials don’t have
                                          The Enterprise covered the unfolding story at      and identified a “unisex” bathroom – “It allows
   to be critical, maintaining a       Guilderland – starting when two courageous            everybody, no matter how they identify, to make
positive tone even in the face of      transgender students, Julia Crooks and Ryka           the choice for themselves,” said Superintendent
 what was likely a controversial       Sweeny, first addressed the school board in Janu-     Timothy Mundell. He also said, “It’s important
                           issue.      ary 2016. Both of them are members of the             to listen to kids and work with them as much as
                                       school’s Alliance, a club that offers them a place    we can, teaching tolerance for all perspectives
       Melissa praises the school      they don’t feel judged and aren’t called names.       and accommodating the people we serve – our
district’s empathetic support for      Nooney went to Alliance meetings to understand        students and their families.”
 transgender students even after
     federal protections were re-      the students’ concerns and goals.                        Voorheesville, too, had adopted new policy, la-
    scinded. From the individual          The stories we told of the transgender students    beled single-room bathrooms with symbols for
        community heroes to the        ran along with the progress the state of New          male and female, and put privacy screens in
    school policies, this editorial    York was making. The day after Julia and Ryka         changing areas. “You don’t have to be transgen-
   shows how a community can           spoke to the school board in Guilderland,             der to want privacy,” said Superintendent Brian
       fulfill their duty to protect   statewide regulations were coincidentally an-         Hunt.
               vulnerable students.    nounced by the governor to protect transgender           Leaders in the schools we cover are taking
                                       New Yorkers. The regulations, effective on Jan.       good care of our students.
  Melissa Hale-Spencer also won
the Golden Quill award in 2008
                                       20, 2016, affirm that transgender people are pro-        So why were we so disheartened when, on
   and Golden Dozen awards in          tected under New York’s Human Rights Law.             Feb. 22, President Donald Trump rescinded pro-
      1999, 2002, 2005, 2009,          That law – the first of its kind in the nation, en-   tections for transgender students that, among
          2012, 2016, and 2017.        acted in 1945 – affords every citizen “an equal       other things, had let them use bathrooms corre-
                                       opportunity to enjoy a full and productive life.”     sponding to their gender identity? We should not
                                          In June, we profiled Riley Gohlke-Schermer, a      have been surprised that Trump made good on
                                       Guilderland transgender student who uses the          yet another of his campaign promises to social
                                       pronoun “they” and describes themselves as            conservatives.
                                       “gender fluid.” Riley, who said their lesbian par-       We were surprised, and pleased, that his newly
                                       ents had always accepted and supported them,          appointed secretary of education, Betsy DeVos,
                                       told us of the terrible time Riley had in middle      raised some objections before agreeing to Attor-
                                       school. “People in science class yelled, ‘You’re      ney General Jeff Sessions’s move to roll back the
                                       gay.’ They threw pens at me. They threw garbage       previous administration’s directives before two
                                       in my locker. They threw my stuff on the floor.       pending court cases could uphold the protec-
                                       They wrote about me on the bathroom wall …            tions. DeVos issued a strong call for the moral
                                       Nobody speaks up. Everybody’s a bystander.”           obligation for every school in America to protect
                                          The year before, in July 2015, the New York                                       Continued on page 18

                                                                         6
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                  Opponents flunk
                   Medicaid math
    T’S MULTIPLE CHOICE TIME and this is           friends and neighbors go without.

I   an easy one. Lawmakers who oppose Medi-
    caid expansion in South Dakota are:

   1.) Bad at math.
   2.) Putting partisan politics ahead of what’s
                                                      States expanding Medicaid have reduced
                                                   spending on the uninsured, corrections, and
                                                   behavioral health. S.D. expansion would also
                                                   save millions in county spending for indigent
                                                   care. It would free tax dollars we could redi-
                                                                                                       Brian J. Hunhoff
                                                                                                       Contributing editor,
best for our state.                                rect at county roads, bridges, and other infra-     Yankton County Observer
   3.) Ignoring health needs of 50,000 unin-       structure needs.
sured South Dakotans.                                 This could have happened in 2013. By kick-
   4.) All of the above.                           ing the can down the road, our elected leaders      308 Douglas Ave.
   There are no wrong answers in this quiz, but    have bypassed a $1 billion infusion into our        Yankton, South Dakota
the best answer is No. 4. A fourth-grader can      state’s economy. More importantly, we’ve lost       57078
look at the arithmetic and see Medicaid expan-     900 South Dakota lives (and counting) from
sion is win-win for South Dakota. Along with       not expanding Medicaid back in 2013.                December 8, 2017
saving hundreds of lives, it would be a big shot      Most South Dakota legislators claim to be
in the arm for our state’s economy. Consider       pro-life. Why can’t they apply that philosophy
the following three numbers (underlined in         to single parents and our working poor?             FROM THE JUDGE
bold type).                                           It was supposed to be a nail-biter, but Maine    This well-researched support
   181: The number of South Dakota lives that      voters recently approved Medicaid expansion         for Medicaid expansion in
would be saved each year by Medicaid expan-        by a 60-40 margin. Logic and facts won the          South Dakota concludes with a
sion, according to a New England Journal of        day over partisan politics.                         clear call to action, including
Medicine study.                                       Unscientific polls hint the same result would    the contact information for all
   50,000: The number of uninsured South           happen here if/when the issue makes a               of the state representatives who
                                                                                                       are voting on the
Dakotans who would benefit (50K is a lot of        statewide ballot. Most South Dakotans are Re-       measure.
people in a rural state with 865,454 popula-       publicans, but — unlike politicians — they know
tion).                                             and take a good deal when offered. It’s called      By debunking many of the
   $2 billion: The amount of federal dollars       common sense. (Voltaire called it “homespun         myths about Medicaid
that would come into S.D. over the next five       genius.”)                                           recipients, pointing out how
years to provide medical coverage for those           South Dakota’s 2018 legislative session pres-    failing to support the measure
50,000 uninsured South Dakotans. Thousands         ents an opportunity for lawmakers to let voters     contradicts other legislative
of new jobs in the medical field would be cre-     decide. The Legislature can present an consti-      actions, and ultimately costs
ated. Ripple effects would multiply the eco-       tutional amendment on Medicaid expansion,           the state more through indigent
nomic impact of that $2 billion many times         which would put the question on the Novem-          care, Brian provides
                                                                                                       compelling motivation for
over.                                              ber 2018 ballot.                                    readers to contact their
   Critics say South Dakotans who would bene-         Please contact your legislators. Tell them you   legislators.
fit are able-bodied people who won’t work. In      support Medicaid expansion and want to vote
fact, 73 percent are “the working poor” em-        on it. The most effective messages are short        Brian J. Hunhoff also won the
ployed in seasonal construction, farm labor,       and to the point, such as:                          Golden Quill Award in 1995
food service, and retail in one of the lowest-                                                         and 2014, and Golden Dozen
wage states in the nation. Think of a single         Dear South Dakota Lawmaker: We know               awards in 2015, 2016, and
mother of three who cannot work enough             you’re smarter than a fourth-grader, so please      2017.
hours to afford insurance.                         help us expand Medicaid for our greater good.
   Opponents also say we can’t trust the federal   Allow us to vote on it. Do your part to create
government and the feds need to curb spend-        thousands of new healthcare jobs in this state.
ing. Two points in response:                       Make life better for our working poor. Help
   1.) They rarely raise such concerns when it     thousands of sick South Dakotans get well.
comes to accepting federal highway funding,          If none of that matters to you, do the math.
airport funding, crop insurance, etc.                This sweet deal is a no-brainer.
   2.) South Dakotans’ federal income tax dol-
lars are going to Washington, D.C., anyway, so     Sincerely, your boss
doesn’t it make sense to get a slice of the pie?
Our state is funding heath care for poor people    Brian J. Hunhoff can be contacted at
in other states, while our low income relatives,   brian@co.yankton.sd.us.

                                                                 7
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                                   Why is Barrow anti-yoga?
                                           merica is splintering into an ugly brand       Countians, that was too foreign and exotic to

                                  A        of tribalism. At one time, we were the
                                           great “melting pot” of ethnic back-
                                           grounds, religions and races.
                                  No more. Instead, we’ve begun to fracture along
                                  the fault lines of culture, race and religion.
                                                                                          comprehend.
                                                                                             The odd thing is, Barrow County does have
                                                                                          local yoga classes. The YMCA is offering “candle
                                                                                          light yoga” and “flow yoga” this month. And a
                                                                                          private company in Winder, owned by a Barrow
                                     Xenophobia – the irrational fear of people           native, offers yoga classes of various kinds.
Mike Buffington                   from other nations or cultures – has become epi-           So what’s wrong with that proposed yoga re-
                                  demic, especially in rural areas where “out-            treat out in the countryside? What kind of harm
   Co-publisher and editor,       siders” have long been suspect.                         could a bunch of people meditating and stretch-
      The Jackson Herald             That much was evident in Barrow County re-           ing on thin mats possibly do to neighbors or the
                                  cently when the county’s planning board turned          county?
             33 Lee Street        down a request for a special use permit for a              Barrow County isn’t the only place in the na-
        Jefferson, Georgia        rural 30-acre yoga retreat.                             tion where this kind of silly prejudice exists.
                                     The board shot down the request not because          The irrational fear of “others” got a lot of stoking
                    30549
                                  of any legal, non-conforming use – in fact, the         during the 2016 election. Muslims and Mexicans
                                  county’s planning staff, the professionals, said it     were the target of a lot of political hate speech
   October 11, 2017               did conform to the county’s land use.                   and ugly social media memes (a lot of it from
                                     But the board denied the request as it cowered       Russia we now know) during the election. That
          FROM THE JUDGE          in fear before a room of citizens who opposed           fear, unfortunately, has become part and parcel
                                  the yoga center. That crowd had been ramped up          to the national character today. The anti-immi-
 With xenophobia in the na-       by rumors and innuendo posted to a local social         gration, anti-refugee voices from the far right cre-
         tional spotlight, this   media page which alleged the yoga center might          ated a lot of fear that traditional American values
 submission shows the local       become some kind of terrorist training camp.            were being undermined by insidious outsiders.
   impact of isolationism re-
                                     One guy even alleged during the hearing that            While some of that was about illegal immi-
 sulting from irrational fear.
 From ugly memes on social        Al-Qaeda had a training compound in nearby              grants from Mexico, it took on a broader tone
 media to accusations that a      Commerce, suggesting that the Barrow yoga cen-          and became anti-immigrant in general. That has
 proposed yoga retreat is re-     ter might be some kind of sinister conspiracy as        played out in Washington with a proposal now to
         ally an ISIS training    well (death by stretching?).                            sharply cut the number of refugees and legal im-
   ground, Mike calls on the         Well there is not an Al-Qaeda or ISIS training       migration allowed into the country.
community to examine their        compound in Commerce, although there is an Is-             Even more hatred has been aimed at Muslims,
  distrust of “outsiders” and     lamic center that has existed there peacefully for      especially refugees from largely Muslim nations
          urges the council to    many, many years. And the proposed yoga center          like Syria. This hatred has become so ingrained
       reconsider the double      in Barrow isn’t a terrorist training camp – what        that even elected leaders like Rep. Jody Hice,
        standard applied to a
                                  terrorist goes to a county government for a re-         who represents Barrow County, have called for
     permit that conforms in
       every other way to the     zoning variance?                                        Muslim Americans to be denied their First
  county’s land use policies.        Let’s call what happened in Barrow County for        Amendment rights of free speech and freedom of
                                  what it really is – ethnic prejudice fueled by an ir-   religion.
   Mike Buffington also won       rational fear.                                             I suspect some of the anti-yoga sentiment at
  the Golden Quill Award in          The names of the owners of the property who          that Barrow County public hearing was rooted in
    2016 and Golden Dozen         requested the yoga center are Lalitha Gowda             this anti-Muslim fever. But yoga’s roots aren’t
      awards in 1991, 1998,       and Satyanarayana Karnati. If their names had           Muslim, they’re Hindu. In the U.S., yoga has
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,        been Smith, or Jones, or Maddox, would they             taken on a largely secular tone apart from its
           2014, and 2015.        have faced such a backlash? If a “Joe Smith” had        Hindu roots. People of all religions here practice
                                  requested a variance for a retreat center for           yoga as meditation and exercise rather than for
                                  wounded veterans, would those upset Barrow cit-         its historical religious role. That’s no different
                                  izens have been opposed to it? Would they have          than a Jewish family deciding to have a secular
                                  spread stupid rumors about a terrorist camp?            Christmas tree.
                                     If the First Baptist Church of Winder wanted            Americans have traditionally prided them-
                                  to build a Christian retreat center on that same        selves on being open and outward looking. We
                                  property, would the ugly comments about it have         have prided ourselves on being accepting of peo-
                                  been said?                                              ple with different backgrounds and ethnic histo-
                                     We all know the answer: Heck no.                     ries.
                                     The opposition came because two brown-                  No longer. A significant part of the American
                                  skinned people with funny-sounding names re-            population has turned inward and isolationist.
                                  quested it. To a small group of Barrow                                                 Continued on page 18

                                                                     8
grassroots editor • summer 2018

Syringe exchange is imperative
     to local public health
          eyond politics and opinions, there is an   more than $50 million to treat 800 of those in-

B         ever-constant duty of local officials to
          maintain the public health and safety of
          the community and the local health
board, Stanford City Council and Lincoln
County Fiscal Court have recently taken steps
                                                     fected in the state – a cost that the public helps
                                                     pay. Perhaps if we can get these high costs
                                                     down, we can allocate more funding toward af-
                                                     fordable treatment options.
                                                        These addicts need our help, not our judg-
                                                                                                          Abigail Whitehouse
to do just that by supporting the implementa-        ment. It is too easy to sit at home and condemn      Editor,
tion of a syringe exchange.                          them for a disease that has taken complete con-      T he Interior Journal
   Last summer, the Center for Disease Control       trol of their lives. Does that mean they are not
ranked Lincoln County 97 out 220 counties            responsible for their actions? No. But it does
across the U.S. deemed vulnerable to the out-        mean that in order to find their way out of the      301 W. Main Street
break of diseases commonly caused by the ex-         downward spiral, they are going to need some         Stanford, Kentucky
change and use of dirty needles. Since the           help.                                                40484
report was released, the heroin epidemic and            It is time for us to be neighbors again. With-
rate of drug abuse has not waned – it has only       out the community coming together, this prob-        February 9, 2017
increased.                                           lem will not go away.
   It is only logical to infer that a syringe ex-       We know it is hard to overlook criminal ac-
change that was recommended last summer is           tivity caused by drug addiction and we by no         FROM THE JUDGE
just as necessary now, if not more, as the drug      means endorse the idea of letting any criminal       This empathetic response to
epidemic continues to ravage through Ken-            act off the hook. But history has shown that         the health risks of addiction
tucky communities including this one.                putting an addict in jail rarely does more than      skillfully balances logical and
   While many will say the exchange is simply        get them clean for a short period of time before     ethical arguments for the com-
enabling drug use by giving addicts clean nee-       they are released and return to the same             munity to support the establish-
                                                                                                          ment of a syringe exchange. By
dles, that opinion overlooks the true intention      lifestyle as before – with no alternative treat-     pointing out the risks and costs
and purpose of the exchange – to prevent the         ment or housing to run to in the immediate           to non-addicts, Abigail combats
spread of infectious disease through dirty nee-      area.                                                the tendency of those who
dles.                                                   As for drug-traffickers, we have and always       aren’t directly affected to view
   During the Stanford City Council meeting,         will support the full enforcement of the law for     addiction as someone else’s
City Attorney Chris Reed described two in-           perpetuating a problem that continues to spiral      problem.
stances in which he encountered dirty, bloody        out of control and take the lives of local resi-
needles – once in the parking lot of a court-        dents.
house and again in the parking lot of a restau-         This newspaper is tired of printing the obitu-
rant.                                                aries of our youth and pretending that there is
   “There was a Ziploc bag full of needles that      nothing this community can do – we all have a
were full of blood,” Reed said. “Two days after      part to play.
that, I went to a restaurant in Danville and got        We applaud our local government officials
out of my car in flip-flops and almost stepped       for seeing beyond the surface and realizing that
on a needle that had blood in it.”                   a syringe exchange is a proactive attempt to not
   Those were experiences worth sharing be-          only keep this community safe, but save taxpay-
cause they point exactly to the purpose of the       ers money by getting dirty needles off the
exchange, which is to prevent others, especially     streets, getting more people tested for infec-
children, from encountering the same. Reed           tious disease and putting addicts closer to treat-
also pointed to the high cost of treatment for       ment.
infectious diseases like hepatitis C, which costs
about $86,000 annually, and HIV, which costs         Abigail Whitehouse can be contacted at
about $380,000 per year.                             abigail.whitehouse@centralkynews.com.
   In 2014, Kentucky’s Medicaid program spent

                                                                   9
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                                                  Wisconsin needs to
                                                   let a bad law die
                                             isconsin needs to take away Attorney      crack-baby concerns ended up being largely

     Brian Wilson
               News editor,
                                  W         General Brad Schimel’s access to the
                                            state credit card. Schimel has an-
                                            nounced yet another costly federal ap-
                                  peal. It must be nice to have unlimited
                                  taxpayer funds at your disposal to fight political
                                                                                       blown out of proportion, yet the law remained
                                                                                       on the books.
                                                                                          Schimel repeats the tired party line that pun-
                                                                                       ishing pregnant women who use or have in the
                                                                                       past used a vague and undefined amount of
             The Star News        battles in the courts.                               drugs or alcohol is somehow getting them
                                     This time Schimel has turned his attention to     “treatment.” Schimel’s argument is nonsense.
                                  defending Wisconsin has flawed “Unborn               The law has served as a deterrent to women in
  3116 S. Wisconsin Ave.          Child Protection Act.” The law was recently          bad situations from getting the help they
     Medford, Wisconsin           overturned in a decision by Federal Court            needed because, as with Loertscher, they knew
                  54451           Judge James Peterson in his ruling on a lawsuit      even their doctors could turn against them. In-
                                  filed by Tamara Loertscher, formerly of Med-         stead of a safety net, the state of Wisconsin set
                                  ford, against Schimel, Wisconsin Secretary of        a trap.
        May 25, 2017              Children and Families Eloise Anderson and               Rather than wasting taxpayer resources to
                                  Taylor County.                                       try to keep a bad law alive, it should be allowed
          FROM THE JUDGE             Loertscher had been held in Taylor County         to die. Wisconsin legislators should instead
                                  jail in 2014 because she refused to comply with      craft a new law that actually provides treatment
          This editorial brings   a court order to go to inpatient drug rehab and      in place of punishment. Legislators need to
 attention to the public costs    was held in contempt. She had initially gone to      pass a law that recognizes and protects the in-
      of Wisconsin’s Unborn       the county’s human services department con-          herent human rights of pregnant women as
 Child Protection Act, which
       ironically puts unborn
                                  cerned that she was pregnant and was de-             being at least equal to the unborn children they
 children whose mothers are       pressed. They referred her to an inpatient           carry in their wombs.
substance abusers at greater      behavioral health unit in Eau Claire where she          Rather than bolstering a law that relegates
         risk. Tough penalties    tested positive for using meth. According to         pregnant women to some type of subhuman
     discourage women from        court records, she turned to meth because it         walking incubator status, Wisconsin’s legisla-
   seeking help and overlook      was a more easily available alternative to the       ture should stand up for the rights of women to
their inherent human rights.      expensive thyroid medication she needed, but         have control of their own bodies. If the state
                                  didn’t have the insurance to cover.                  wants to help pregnant women get treatment
Brian urges readers not only         The Unborn Child Protection Act allowed           for drug or alcohol addiction, the legislature
      to demonstrate greater      the state to lock up pregnant women who the          should do so and at the same time address the
  compassion for women in
       potentially dangerous
                                  state felt could be a danger to their unborn         high cost of healthcare that causes people to
   situations, but also urges     children. At the time it was passed, it was a        self medicate in place of receiving needed med-
them to oppose the attorney       knee-jerk reaction to concerns that so-called        ical care.
general’s expensive ongoing       crack babies would cost taxpayers millions of           It is time for Schimel to stop throwing good
  legal battle at the public’s    dollars in long term medical and mental health       taxpayer money after bad just because he can’t
                     expense.     costs caused by their mothers’ drug use. The         accept that Wisconsin’s law is wrong and de-
                                  law was heavily resisted by those in social serv-    serves to be taken out with the trash.
                                  ices and medical fields when it was passed and
      Brian Wilson also won       it has taken 19 years to get it overturned,          Brian Wilson can be contacted at
    Golden Dozen awards in        largely because the cases are handled in juve-       starnews@centralwinews.com.
     2008, 2009, 2013, and
                      2015.
                                  nile court outside of the public’s eye. The

                                                                  10
grassroots editor • summer 2018

    ‘Mohawk Girls’ permit
      issue exposes gap
          he latest Mohawk Council of Kah-              That’s going too far.

T        nawake gaffe cost the community a good
         chunk of money, and it demonstrates the
         need for proper procedure for things
that just don’t concern the council chiefs.
   Complaints were received about “Mohawk
                                                        Imagine if you were in that situation and
                                                     someone told you you couldn’t do this or that
                                                     because they didn’t like you or what you were
                                                     doing.
                                                        Something has to be put in place so frivolous
                                                                                                           Steve Bonspiel
                                                                                                           Editor and publisher,
Girls” filming a fifth and final season here, and    complaints are dealt with swiftly.                    T he Eastern Door
it shows the hole that needs to be filled so it         That $500 per day per location is money that
doesn’t happen again.                                is now lost because the last season of “Mohawk        1170 River Road
   The Eastern Door wrote about it last week, of     Girls” has to film roughly half of its show else-
                                                                                                           Kahnawake, Quebec
how the series, set in Kahnawake, had to             where.
choose locations outside of the territory be-           Why did someone on the council think they          J0L 1B0
cause the MCK was going to decide whether or         had a right to debate an issue like this?
not it even should be filmed here, due to its           To be fair, not all of the council agreed with     June 9, 2017
controversial content.                               discussing the issue of Mohawk Girls permits,
   They ended up deciding it wasn’t their issue      but they held it back long enough to delay loca-
to decide, and it was approved, but the delay        tion scouting – and that’s the problem.
                                                                                                           FROM THE JUDGE
was costly to Kahnawake.                                A mechanism has to be put in place to keep         When leaders’ personal
   It is called artistic license, men and women      things like this out of the council’s hands, to de-   judgments interfere with
of the council, and no matter what you think of      cide swiftly on issues that require simple verifi-    legal decisions, it can be the
the show’s racy content, you have no right (as       cation, but what does that look like?                 community that pays, as this
                                                                                                           editorial points out. Steve ex-
you finally agreed) to stick your collective noses      The Eastern Door brings these types of issues
                                                                                                           plains how a delay in
into the equation – now or in the future.            up because it’s important for our elected offi-       providing a permit to film a
   The show has its own take on town, and if         cials so neck-deep into politics to stop for a sec-   show some find personally of-
you disagree with what it portrays, or have is-      ond and think rationally – should we be               fensive in the territory costs the
sues with the show’s creator, Tracey Deer, that      “ruling” on this? Or is it simply none of our         community financially and
still does not give you the right to stop her from   business?                                             threatens freedom of
filming in her own community, at people’s pri-          And if you answer as a leader and not as an        expression.
vate homes, hiring locals as actors on set, in       individual, it’s clear.
training, spending money in local restaurants           If proper procedure was put into place, the        Steve Bonspiel also won a
and shops, among other economic offshoots.           guesswork is taken out of the equation.               Golden Dozen award in 2014
                                                                                                           and 2017.
   No one should be able to dictate what is and         Just make sure it’s fair and works for all, re-
isn’t acceptable in a show that does not libel or    gardless of political leanings.
spread hate speech; a show that has a large fol-        Because what you certainly don’t want is an-
lowing behind it, that promotes the community        other show or exhibit, or other form of free-
on screen, that has been one of the most suc-        dom of speech or expression, being controlled
cessful creations ever to come out of Kah-           once again by council.
nawake.
   Don’t like it? That’s fine. But putting in a      Steve Bonspiel can be contacted at
complaint in hopes of stopping it from being         steveb@easterndoor.com.
filmed here?

                                                                   11
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                                       Yes to a clear conscience
                                      WE NEED TO BUILD A NEW JAIL, LOCK THE
                                       OLD ONE AND THROW AWAY THE KEY
                                           ometimes you need to vote your pocket-     this: “Let’s move the prisoners to the rela-

      Donald Dodd
                  Publisher,
                                   S       book, and sometimes you need to vote
                                           your conscience. April 4 is one of those
                                           times you need to vote your conscience.
                                      I can’t remember a time that I have been
                                   more embarrassed and regretful for our com-
                                                                                      tively new Dent County Animal Shelter and
                                                                                      move the dogs and cats to the jail… No, won’t
                                                                                      work. The good folks who run the animal
                                                                                      shelter would never agree to their dogs and
                                                                                      cats living in those conditions.”
           The Salem News          munity than the week of Feb. 28, when a               I take my pocketbook very seriously. A lot
                                   story, photos and video on the Dent County         of us do, given the way the economy has been
       500 N. Washington           Jail appeared in the Salem News and on the-        over the past decade or so. A couple of half-
         Salem, Missouri           salemnewsonline.com.                               cent sales taxes to pay for the jail and its oper-
                  65560               Months ago during a news meeting, we de-        ation aren’t chicken feed, as they say. But it
                                   cided that staff writer Andrew Sheeley would       would likely be a lot cheaper than the alterna-
      March 21, 2017               spend a night in the jail to see how much over-    tive, which any day now will be lawsuits ga-
                                   crowding is a problem. We planned to publish       lore and a court-ordered new jail that would
                                   the story a little over a month before Salem       be paid for with tax money found somewhere,
          FROM THE JUDGE           and Dent County voters go to the poll to de-       or bankrupt the county. You know where tax
  Linking previous coverage        cide on a sales tax increase that would fund       money comes from.
of the inhumane conditions         construction and operating costs of a pro-            Those aren’t scenarios dreamed up by me
       in the county jail, this    posed new jail.                                    or others to get residents to vote for the new
   editorial reminds readers          We got a lot more than we bargained for,        jail. They are real threats to the financial well-
 that they can do something        and it was painful to watch. A black mold          being of our county.
        about the deplorable       problem makes the jail unhealthy. When it’s           In some ways I feel somewhat responsible
   conditions: vote. Whether       overcrowded, prisoners are handcuffed to           for what has happened with the jail’s deterio-
moved by conscience or the         chairs in the booking room or placed in other      ration and the resulting squalor. We, as a
    potential legal liability of   deputy work areas and sleep on thin mats on        newspaper staff, are supposed to be the
     overcrowded, unhealthy
                                   concrete floors. Fights are commonplace. It’s      watchdogs of the community. This watchdog
conditions, Donald makes a
  non-nonsense argument to         a dangerous situation for prisoners and            apparently slept through this one. And we
 readers to take responsible       deputies.                                          woke up on Feb. 28 when Sheeley’s story was
                        action.       I could go on, but by now you have heard        there for the world to see. Every elected offi-
                                   the myriad of jail problems. If not, I urge you    cial deserves a little discredit on this one, too.
                                   to go to thesalemnewsonline.com and see for        We didn’t know, but we should have known.
                                   yourself. Over a million people have viewed           The jail situation never should have gotten
                                   the video on YouTube, so our situation has         this bad, and no excuse, claim of ignorance,
                                   drawn the attention of more than Dent              finger pointing or kicking of the can down the
                                   County. The jail is a nightmare for those in-      road is good enough. Something needs to be
                                   carcerated, as well as those who work there.       done, and it needs to be done on April 4.
                                   Everyone in his or her right mind who read            I doubt there is a person in Dent County
                                   the story, or watched the video, knows some-       who doesn’t know someone who has been
                                   thing needs to be done.                            subject to a night in our jail. Our community
                                      The best and most sensible solution is to       should apologize to each and every person,
                                   build a new jail, and Dent County commis-          guilty or not, who ever spent a night in those
                                   sioners Darrell Skiles, Gary Larson and Den-       conditions.
                                   nis Purcell and a committee of citizens have          I didn’t know it was that bad, and April 4 I
                                   come up with a reasonable and prudent plan         will vote yes so we can build a common-sense
                                   to build that new jail. We elected them to         facility and slam the doors closed on the filthy,
                                   make good decisions, and all things consid-        unsafe, embarrassment of a jail we have now.
                                   ered, this is a tough but good decision, and for   It’s our best option.
                                   a lot of reasons.
                                      No. 1, we must have a new jail to replace       Donald Dodd can be contacted at
                                   the inhumane one we have. A running, not-so-       donald@thesalemnewsonline.com.
                                   funny joke making it around town goes like

                                                                  12
grassroots editor • summer 2018

                  Hospital merits
                   sales tax vote
            arshall County is fortunate to have a    Facing growing financial stress, the hospital

M           first-rate hospital. The staff and ad-
            ministration are well trained and
            professional. They offer our rural
communities a level of care that matches and
often exceeds urban areas, where one often
                                                     board took a wise step and proposed that the
                                                     public share the cost with a half-cent county-
                                                     wide sales tax that will raise about $450,000
                                                     per year.
                                                        Unfortunately, two of the three county com-
                                                                                                           Sarah Kessinger
                                                                                                           Editor and publisher,
doesn’t know the medical staff who serve             missioners on Monday turned down CMH’s re-            T he Marysville Advocate
them.                                                quest to simply place this question on the
   Community Memorial Healthcare’s request           ballot in November’s election.
                                                                                                           107 S. Ninth St.
to the Marshall County Board of Commission-             The hospital board pledged to go out and ed-
ers to place a county sales tax on the ballot was    ucate voters, that all commissioners needed to        Marysville, Kansas
based upon the standard of care we have come         do was let the public decide.                         66508
to expect here. The hospital simply wants to            Instead, commissioners Dave Baier and Bob
continue providing good, critical services.          Connell said no because they thought the hos-         June 23, 2017
   CMH faces financial challenges pressing hos-      pital should release its latest audit. But they
pitals nationwide. The facility is now receiving     never once raised this concern with the hospi-
less reimbursement from Medicare than a few          tal board. They easily could have requested           FROM THE JUDGE
years ago. Federal cuts mean hospitals such as       more discussion.                                      When county commissioners
CMH are paid 99 percent of costs for                    Connell also said that if he allowed this elec-    shot down the financially
Medicare patients, leaving CMH to somehow            tion for the hospital, then how could he turn         embattled local hospital’s
make up the rest.                                    down the next business that came along and re-        attempts to place a proposed
   Medicare is critical to this county. It is the    quested a sales tax vote.                             sales tax on the ballot, this
                                                                                                           editor came to the defense of
only way our hospital can afford to care for the        CMH is not a business. It is a non-profit, life-
                                                                                                           rural healthcare.
elderly. Without full reimbursement for it,          saving service for the community.
where does our hospital turn to cover the               And state law specifically allows counties to      Sarah’s overview of the
costs?                                               pass a sales tax for health-care facilities. That’s   challenges facing the hospital
   At the same time, the hospital faces about        because so many counties are turning to local         and its importance to the
$1.5 million annually in uncompensated care.         taxes to bolster their hospitals in an age when       community manages to
CMH has no choice in whether to treat the ill        many are on the brink of closure.                     encapsulate the historical
or injured who are uninsured.                           Connell and Baier should reconsider. There         facts and associated issues with
   As a non-profit charitable organization,          is long-term value in supporting one of the           clarity and brevity and makes a
CMH has benefited from generous donations            county’s largest employers, which plays a criti-      strong argument for the
                                                                                                           responsibility of the county
from county residents for decades while also         cal role in our quality of life.
                                                                                                           government to allow citizens to
relying upon regular fees for service and fed-          The hospital board should not give up, but         vote to protect the hospital they
eral reimbursements from the Medicare and            continue to educate the public and continue to        rely on for both employment
Medicaid programs.                                   call for a vote.                                      and access to care.
   But medical costs are growing, technology is
expensive and federal support is waning.             Sarah Kessinger can be contacted at
   This is where the request to the county           skessinger@marysvilleonline.net.
comes in for the first time in CMH’s history.

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