Head teachers take to the streets - NEU

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Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
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                                          T H E

TEACHER                               November/December 2018

                                                                                 Head
                                                                               teachers
                                                                              take to the
                                                                                streets
                                                                                School leaders’
                                                                                  cuts march

       Your magazine from the National Education Union: NUT section                                1
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
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Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
The Teacher
November/December 2018
Hundreds of head teachers marched on Downing
                                                                                                                                                          Welcome
Street in protest at cuts to school funding.
Photo: Jess Hurd, Report Digital

     Academisation Party conferences Disabled teachers’ conference Music for Youth Challenging racism
     Membership changes Middlesbrough runs the world History of the NUT A class act Mexican elections
                                                                                                            A SHOW of contempt. That was how campaigner and head teacher
                                                                                                            Jules White described the Chancellor’s budget announcement on
                                               T H E

   TEACHER                                 November/December 2018                                           education funding.
                                                                                                                 Philip Hammond said he would give a £400m “bonus” to help
                                                                                                            schools “buy the little extras they need”. This shows just how out of
                                                                                                            step his Government is with feeling in our schools.
                                                                                                                 This money is a drop in the ocean compared to the £2bn cut
                                                                                                            from our schools since 2015. It’s an insult to our members, who face
                                                                                      Head
                                                                                    teachers
                                                                                                            rising class sizes, spiralling workload, dwindling resources and staff
                                                                                   take to the
                                                                                     streets
                                                                                     School leaders’
                                                                                                            shortages caused by a flood of teachers leaving the profession.
                                                                                       cuts march

                                                                                                                 This Government does not seem to care about the magnitude of
            Your magazine from the National Education Union: NUT section

                                                                                                            the crisis. It falls on us to stand up to stop the damage being done.
                                                                                                        1

President: Kiri Tunks                                                                                            Last week, Mary Bousted and I met with the leaders of our sister
                                                                                                            head teachers’ unions to discuss this derisory offer. We have decided
Joint General Secretary:
Kevin Courtney                                                                                              that, from 12 November, the National Education Union (NEU), alongside
                                                                                                            ASCL and NAHT, will ask members what our next steps should be.
Editor: Helen Watson
                                                                                                                 In our Union, we will be holding an indicative ballot on the
Journalists:                                                                                                Government’s failure to provide schools and colleges with the money
Emily Jenkins, Max Watson
                                                                                                            they need and the inability to fund the recommendations of its own
Newsdesk                                                                                                    pay review body (STRB).
t: 020 7380 4708
e: teacher@neu.org.uk                                                                                            This ballot will involve all teachers in state-funded schools and
                                                                                                            sixth form colleges in England. We will hold meetings in your area and
Design & subbing: Amanda Ellis
                                                                                                            be asking you to get staff together in your school.
                                                                                                                 As a united profession, with the backing of parents, pupils and our
             neu.org.uk
                                                                                                            communities, we will be a powerful force to pressure this Government
                                                                                                            to end the school funding crisis for good.
             facebook.com/
             nationaleducationunion                                                                              Finally, I am writing in the last-ever edition of the Teacher before
                                                                                                            the two sections of our Union
             twitter.com/NEUnion                                                                            become one.
                                                                                                                 Most of us will feel a tinge of
To advertise contact:                                                                                        sadness at this time. But we
Leanne Rowley, Century                                                                                      are stronger together, ready
One Publishing, Alban Row,
27-31 Verulam Road,                                                                                         to rise to the many challenges
St Albans AL3 4DG                                                                                           facing our pupils and members.
t: 01727 739 183                                                                                                 Our new Union is shaping the
e:leanne@centuryone
   publishing.uk                                                                                            future of education and I am
Except where the NEU has formally negotiated
                                                                                                            proud to be part of it.
agreements with companies as part of its services to
members, inclusion of an advertisement in the Teacher                                                       Kevin Courtney,
does not imply any form of recommendation. While every
effort is made to ensure the reliability of advertisers, the                                                National Education
NEU cannot accept any liability for the quality of goods
or services offered. The Teacher is printed by Wyndeham                                                     Union, Joint
Southernprint Ltd. Inside pages are printed on paper
comprised of 100% recycled, post-consumer waste.                                                            General Secretary

                                                                                                                                                                 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   3
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
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Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
The rest is history
   November 1859
   Charles Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
                                                                                                           Contents
   was first published. His theory, that all living creatures descended from a common
   ancestor, was highly controversial, arousing much scientific and religious debate.
   His ‘evolution revolution’ has become largely accepted and is now taught as part
   of the GCSE curriculum.

   Features                                                                                   Regulars
                                                                                              06 News
                                                                                              21 Union people
                                                                                              23 Michael Rosen
                                                                                              31 Warwick Mansell & Polly Donnison
                                                                                              33 A class act
                                                                                              34 Ask the Union & training diary
                                                                                              37 International
                                                                                              38 Web, app & book reviews
                                                                                              40 Letters & teacher’s pet
                                                                                              45 Noticeboard
                                                                                              47 Reader’s rant & yoga
                                                                                              49 Crossword & recipe
    “We have
  a professional
production crew
    and stage
  management.                              6 	Fury over Chancellor’s “little extras”         19 	All change

They’re treated                                 The Government failed to address the              On 1 January, the ATL and NUT

like superstars.”                               school funding crisis in the autumn budget.
                                                We discover what the Union is doing to step
                                                                                                  sections of the Union come together
                                                                                                  and you will see some changes to
   pages 14 & 15                                up its anti-cuts campaign.                        your membership and subscriptions.
                                                                                                  Matt Partridge explains.
                                           15 	Let the music play
                                                The Music for Youth charity, which the        24 	Pride, passion and professionalism
                                                Union sponsors, involves more than 40,000         As the NUT officially becomes
                                                young people in musical activities every          the National Education Union,
                                                year. We speak to chief executive Judith          Max Watson looks back at our
                                                Webster about its work (above).                   147-year history, rich with struggles,
                                                                                                  campaigning and achievement (left).

                                                                                              50 	Backbeat
                                                                                                  The majority of the country has illegal
                                                                                                  and harmful levels of air pollution
                                                                                                  and Government is moving too
                                                                                                  slowly to tackle it, argues Catherine
                                                                                                  Maguire, Clean Air Parents’ Network
                                                                                                  Co-ordinator at ClientEarth.

                                                                                                                  The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   5
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
Heads take to the                           Funding
    streets over funding
    MORE
    than two
                                                Unions unite to say:
    thousand
    head
    teachers
                                                enough is enough
    marched on
    Westminster                                 THE announcement by the Chancellor                  schools and colleges with the funds needed
    to demand                                   that the Government would make £400m                to implement the recommendations of the
    more                                        available to schools to buy “little extras”         School Teacher Review Body.
    funding for                                 has been met with dismay throughout the
    schools .                                   profession.                                         Indicative ballot of NEU members
         Organised by the Worth Less?                In his autumn budget, Phillip                  The NEU will launch an indicative ballot
    campaign, the protest brought               Hammond failed to address the school and            which will involve all teachers in state
    together school leaders from across         college funding crisis, sparked by an eight         schools and sixth-form colleges in England.
    the country to deliver a letter to          per cent real-terms decline in total school               Kevin Courtney, Joint General
    Downing Street.                             spending per pupil over the past eight years,       Secretary of the NEU, said: “It is incredible
         The heads warned of collapsing         including cuts of over 20 per cent to school        that Philip Hammond still does not get it.
    school buildings, cuts to teaching staff,   sixth-forms.                                        Schools have a £2 billion shortfall in funding
    bigger class sizes and loss of support                                                          a year – which is set to get worse. Capital
    for SEND pupils.                            Education unions unite for next steps               funding has been cut by a third.
         Protestors gave examples               As a result, the National Education Union                 “A one-off payment for ‘little extras’
    of parents being asked to pay for           (NEU) has taken the unprecedented                   will do nothing to address the cuts faced by
    essentials – such as toilet roll, pens      step of joining with two sister unions to           schools or the growing teacher recruitment
    and paper – and schools closing early       simultaneously consult members on what              and retention crisis.”
    to save money.                              steps to take next.                                       The crisis has resulted in cuts to
                                                      The NEU, the National Association of          curriculum options, enrichment activities,
    How much will                               Head Teachers (NAHT) and the Association            individual student support, classroom
    your school lose?                           of School and College Leaders (ASCL)                resources and maintenance budgets. And
                                                                                                    the Government’s failure to fully fund and
                                                will be seeking views on how best to take
    THE School Cuts campaign has                forward the campaign for improved funding           fully implement the teacher review body’s
    launched a new website (below).             ahead of next year’s comprehensive                  pay recommendation is the final straw.
          Ninety one per cent of schools        spending review.
    are still facing funding cuts. Input your         From 12 November, the NEU, ASCLSix easy tests, 100% failure
    postcode to find out if yours is on the     and NAHT will launch membership      Ahead of the budget, the three unions set
    list, how much it will lose and what                                             out six tests of what schools and colleges
                                                consultations on cuts to spending and the
    action you can take.                        Government’s                          needed, none of which were met.
          Visit schoolcuts.org.uk               failure to                                       Geoff Barton, ASCL General
                                                provide                                          Secretary, said: “So much is
                                                                  All pay                           contingent upon a properly
                                                              rises fully
                                                          implemented        Reverse                    funded education service –
                                                               and fully     school                       the life chances of young
                                                                             cuts now                       people, the economic
                                                                 funded
                                                                                                             and social welfare
                                                                          6             1                     of the nation, and
                                                                                                               the goal of greater
                                                     Address                               New
                                                                             six
                                                                                                                social mobility. All
                                                     historic                            money  2               of this is being put
                                                      under          5                 from      the            in jeopardy by the
                                                                        tests
                                                     funding                           Treasury                 Government’s
                                                                           4           3                        continued failure
                                                                                                              to provide sufficient
                                                             A five-       High   needs,                     funding    for schools
                                                              year         early  years                     and   colleges.”
                                                                           and post-16                          The unions are
                                                            funding        education                     planning meetings in
                                                              plan         fairly                     local authority areas to put
                                                                           funded                 the case for more funding,
                                                                                              and members are being urged to

6     The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
What you can do

                                                                                                               1          Put up a poster in
                                                                                                                          the staff room.

                                                                                                               2          Remind people
                                                                                                                          to vote.

                                                                                                               3          Run a Hands Up
                                                                                                                          meeting at school.

                                                                                                               4
                                                                                                                          Spread the word
                                                                                                                          by text, WhatsApp,
                                                                                                                          Facebook, Twitter.

                                                                                                              95% of schools have
                                                                                                              cut staff, say heads

CAMPAIGNERS handed in a petition at the Department for Education (DfE), protesting the impact of
funding cuts on children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).
     The NEU and the School Cuts coalition launched an online petition, calling for more school funding
for children and young people with SEND. In a matter of weeks, it collected more than 34,000 signatures.
     According to the DfE’s own figures, more than 2,000 children with special needs and disabilities
in England are waiting for educational provision. Families are struggling to access the education their
children need, as real terms cuts to school and local authority budgets hit those pupils hardest.
     NEU members also wrote to Damian Hinds in advance of the budget to ask him to properly fund
SEND in all schools/colleges, ensuring no child has to wait for a place in school and to give power and
funding back to local authorities so they can commission support and services in line with what children in
their community need.               					                                             Photo by Jess Hurd

                                                                                                              HUNDREDS of postcards calling on the
                                                                                                              Government to reverse school spending
get staff together in school to                                      Treasury will solve the school           cuts were delivered to the Department for
discuss the indicative ballot
and what the cuts mean
                                       “The life                        funding crisis.”                      Education (DfE) in September.
                                                                                                                   The postcards, which outlined the
to education provision.              chances of                           Update your contact                 effects of school cuts on Tower Hamlets
                                   young people…                           details and tell your              schools, were signed and handed in by
Education must be                                                          colleagues
a priority                         are being put in                        The Union is urging
                                                                                                              pupils, parents, staff and local political figures
                                                                                                              (pictured above).
Paul Whiteman, General             jeopardy by the                         members to ensure their                 A survey of Tower Hamlets head
Secretary of NAHT,
said: “Schools and young
                                    Government.”                          details are up-to-date and
                                                                        encourage those who aren’t
                                                                                                              teachers revealed 95 per cent of schools
                                                                                                              have cut staff; 82 per cent have cut back on
people are definitely much                                           members to join up and take              resources and equipment; 86 per cent are
too far down the Government’s                                    part in the ballot.                          cutting back on curriculum support services;
list of priorities, and for them, austerity                   Mary Bousted, Joint General                     81 per cent are seeking contributions from
is most certainly not over.                             Secretary of the NEU, said: “A united                 parents; 49 per cent have cut back on family
      “We will be taking all appropriate                profession, with the backing of the parents           support; and 63 per cent say there is less
action to influence the content of the                  and pupils we serve, will be a powerful force         support for children with special needs.
spending review in the spring. And we                   to pressure the Government to end the                 			                       Photo by Jess Hurd
must be clear: only new money from the                  school funding crisis for good.”

                                                                                                                                      The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018    7
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
News
    Strike threat over head’s
    ‘culture of bullying’
    NATIONAL Education Union (NEU)
    members narrowly avoided taking strike
    action at Abbey Community Primary
    School, Leicester, in October.
         A strike was called against a culture
    of bullying by the head teacher, excessive
    workloads including unreasonable
    deadlines for data requests and report
    writing, and consequent high levels of
    stress among staff.
         The ballot resulted in 100 per cent of
    members voting for action on an 80 per
    cent turnout. Strikes were called for 30
    October and 1 November, but the head
    teacher resigned with immediate effect
    – so the strike was called off.
         Jenny Day, Leicester NEU: NUT
    section assistant association secretary,
                                                    Hossein’s appeal rejected – please help
    said: “Members at Abbey have been               A REFUGEE, whose story was featured in the July issue of the Teacher
    very strong in an extremely difficult           (above), has had his leave to remain application rejected.
    climate and demonstrated that they                    Hossein Ahmadi left Iran after his father was killed for political
    are united and there is power in                opposition to the regime and his brother also disappeared. Fearing for his
    collective action.                              life, his family sent him from the country at the age of 14 and he arrived in the
         “Our next fight is to prevent the          UK three years ago, via Calais.
    school becoming an academy – watch                    Wakefield NEU division secretary Sally Kincaid fostered Hossein and is
    this space.”                                    appealing for fellow members to support him.
                                                          She said: “He has lived with us for nearly two years and brought so much
    Black Teachers’                                 joy, fun and optimism – especially about education – to our lives. This time,
    Conference in Bristol                           it’s truly personal.”
                                                          Sally is asking for letters of support to help the family with their appeal.
    NEU Black Teachers’ Conference takes            Please send letters, on headed notepaper if possible, to sally.kincaid@
    place on 16-18 November at the Grand            neu.org.uk
    Hotel in Bristol.
        There will be workshops, stalls and
    plenaries encouraging members to
    become more active in the Union.              large impact on voting intentions in last   speaking to one another like those
                                                  year’s General Election.                    adopted in Victorian prisons – is unlikely
    DfE ban on expressing                                                                     to help make them so.”

    party political views                         Silence rule in school –
                                                  ‘like a Victorian prison’                   Strike continues over
    THE Government has inserted a gagging
    clause to schools’ guidance on staffing as    ANOTHER academy school has imposed          forced academisation
    a result of anti-cuts campaigning.            a ban on talking in corridors, to the       NEU members took strike action at
          The Department for Education (DfE)      dismay of parents and staff.                John Roan School in Greenwich in
    revised a document aimed at school                 The City of London Academy             protest at forced academisation on
    leaders in September, which now states:       Highgate Hill, north London, has            18 October. Staff will take further action
    “All staff have a responsibility to ensure    introduced the draconian new rule,          on 7 November.
    that they act appropriately in terms of       warning pupils will face detention if            Kirstie Paton, parent, teacher and
    their behaviour, the views they express       caught chatting between lessons more        NEU rep at the school, said: “We are clear
    (in particular political views) and the       than once.                                  that it is in the interests of all students,
    use of school resources at all times, and          Ken Muller, of Islington NEU, said:    parents, carers and staff that the school
    should not use school resources for party     “Of course schools should require           remains within the control and support of
    political purposes.”                          students to move around in an orderly       our local authority (LA).
          The move follows successful             way. But schools should also be joyful           “We feel that too much is at stake for
    campaigning by a coalition of teaching        places and adopting ‘silent systems’ in     us not to do our very best to ensure our
    unions against school cuts which had a        corridors – with children banned from       school remains an LA community school.”

8     The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
Political conference round-up
Lobbying politicians of all parties
THE Union made a strong case for Time
for Teaching at the party conferences this
autumn, reports NEU Parliamentary and
campaigns officer Chris Brown.
      National Education Union (NEU)
stalls highlighted the long hours spent on
unnecessary tasks that are driving teachers
out of the profession.
      Organisers spoke to thousands of
people – MPs, teachers, Parliamentary
candidates, councillors and school
governors – during conference season.
      The Union lobbied for better funding
to allow heads to afford enough teachers
and support staff, and reform of the
assessment system which increases many
areas of workload.

Addressing politicians from all parties
The NEU held a series of well-attended              Labour MP and NEU member Thelma Walker, who is also on the Education Select Committee, at
fringe meetings, welcoming Education                Labour conference             				                                      Photo by Danny Fitzpatrick
Secretary Damian Hinds to the Union’s
event at Conservative Party Conference.             from the Union’s recent exam factories              NUT section President Kiri Tunks proposed
Layla Moran attended panel discussions at           research and re-iterated her party’s                a motion calling for a fully funded pay rise
the Liberal Democrat conference, Tracy              commitment to scrap Ofsted and get                  for teachers.
Brabin at Labour and Vix Lowthion at                rid of SATs.                                             The TUC motion “supports member
the Green Party.                                         A week later in Liverpool, Angela Raynor       unions taking action to secure fair pay
     Other panellists included Education            announced that a Labour government                  in schools and full implementation and
Select Committee and NEU member                     would create a state-funded teacher supply          funding of pay recommendations”.
Thelma Walker MP, Keeping Early Years               service, end the academy and free schools
Unique and the National Governance                  programme and bring all publicly funded             Unanimous support for Palestine
Association.                                        schools “back into the mainstream public            A resolution on Palestine, supported by
     Meetings were also jointly held with           sector, with a common rule book and under           the NUT former President Louise Regan,
the charity Child Poverty Action Group              local democratic control”.                          was passed unanimously.
to highlight the impact poverty has on                   Damian Hinds’ address to                            The motion condemned Israel’s
children’s learning and society as a whole.         Conservative conference in Birmingham               recent passing of a nation-state law,
                                                    was most notable for the key issues that it         which institutionally discriminates against
LibDem and Labour backing                           failed to address – including school funding,       Palestinian citizens of Israel, as well
In her speech to the Liberal Democrats’             workload and teacher supply.                        as Trump’s decision to cut aid for
gathering in Brighton, Layla Moran quoted                At TUC Congress in September, NEU:             Palestinian refugees.

(From left) Ed Dorrell of the TES, Labour MP Emma Lewell-Buck, the NEU’s
Mary Bousted and Alison Garnham of the Child Poverty Action Group at
Labour conference              		                      Photo by Jess Hurd    Damian Hinds visits the NEU’s stall at Conservative Party conference

                                                                                                                                The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   9
Head teachers take to the streets - NEU
Academies news
     Essex parents battle                           Local authority stability 41% of pupils excluded
     to stop NET closing in                         ANOTHER parent-led campaign is calling      AN investigation into pupil suspension
     PARENTS and staff are campaigning              for local authorities to be able to take    rates has revealed that 45 schools
     to stop the takeover of Waltham Holy           back control of academies.                  suspended at least one in five of
     Cross Primary School in Essex by NET                 At the time of writing, almost        their students in 2016-17 – and the
     Academies Trust.                               50,000 people had signed a petition         overwhelming majority were academies.
          The school was placed in special          organised by parents of Longshaw                 Just five of the 45 highlighted by
     measures following an Ofsted inspection        Primary Academy in Chingford calling        the Guardian investigation were run
     last December but parents are                  for “failed academies to have the option    by local authorities. Nine were part
     challenging the results. In a petition, they   of being brought into local authority       of Outwood Grange Academy Trust
     say they do not recognise the findings         supervision to bring stability”.            and one of its schools, Ormesby in
     of the report and have challenged the                Silver Birch Academy Trust runs the   Middlesbrough, excluded 41 per cent
     professionalism of the inspectors.             school but is being wound up following      of pupils.
          Parent Shaunagh-Rose Roberts              reports of large numbers of pupils and           The national average of pupils
     said: “I remember being excited about          staff leaving. The school now faces being   receiving at least one suspension is
     the future of the school and feeling safe      re-brokered to another academy trust.       4.6 per cent.
     in the knowledge that my children’s                  The petitioners state “parents             Kevin Courtney, Joint General
     education would be focused on curiosity,       across the country tell us the same thing   Secretary of the National Education
     confidence building, nurturing individual      is happening to their children’s schools”   Union (NEU), said: “Real-terms funding
     talents and embracing creativity.              and ask: “why is this being allowed         cuts have forced schools to make
          “We have seen the evidence                to happen?”.                                behavioural and specialist learning
     of these values and principles every                 The campaign received a boost         support assistants redundant, many
     day, but there’s a good chance                 from Labour’s prospective Parliamentary     of whom supported pupils at risk of
     that everything we love and cherish            candidate for the constituency, Faiza       exclusion, including those with special
     about the school today will be forced          Shaheen, who said: “Just as with other      educational needs or disabilities (SEND).”
     to change.”                                    botched privatisations, schools should
          To sign the parents’ petition, visit      have the opportunity to go back to the      DfE’s wasted millions
     saveourschool.org.uk                           public sector.”
                                                                                                A REPORT into the accounts of the
                                                                                                Department for Education (DfE) has
                                                                                                revealed that millions of pounds have
                                                                                                been wasted in payments to consultants
                                                                                                and writing off costs for free schools.
                                                                                                     The details include £9 million spent
                                                                                                on consultancy in 2017-18, up from
                                                                                                £6 million the previous year and
                                                                                                £3.5 million in 2015-16.
                                                                                                     Between 2013-14 and 2016-17, 44
                                                                                                free school projects were cancelled, and
                                                                                                the DfE made in-year losses of more than
                                                                                                £1 million on the cancellation of two free
                                                                                                school projects in 2017-18.

                                                                                                Forced academy move
                                                                                                A WILTSHIRE academy has been forced
                                                                                                to join a new trust, despite a vote of no
                                                                                                confidence by school staff and concerns
                                                                                                about lack of consultation.
                                                                                                     Clarendon Academy, a ‘good’ school,
                                                                                                and part of the Education Fellowship
                                                                                                Trust, was forced to join Acorn Education
                                                                                                Trust after TEFT announced it would be
       THE next NEU Supply Teachers’ Network meeting is on Saturday, 17                         giving up all its schools last year.
       November from 11am-4pm at NEU Sheffield, St Mary’s Gate, Sheffield                            Clarendon’s request to join
       (next to Sheffield United Football Club). For more details, email Peter Sagar            another trust was rejected. Leaders also
       at neusupply.secretary@gmail.com                                                         complained they were not able to consider
                                                                                                becoming a standalone academy.

10     The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Bradford trust plans to scrap pay agreements
A WHOLESALE attack on staff contracts, including plans to ditch              The trust admitted: “The proposed changes are intended to
all national and local agreements, has been announced by the            give BDAT the right to have the flexibility not to honour the pay rises.”
Bradford Diocesan Academies Trust (BDAT).                                    School staff in all unions – National Education Union (NEU),
      Eighteen schools in Bradford run by BDAT could scrap pay and      ASCL, GMB, NAHT, NASUWT and Unison — have mobilised against
conditions agreements contained in the Burgundy Book.                   the proposals.
      This would impact on sick and redundancy pay. It would also            NEU assistant division secretary Ian Murch said: “We are
mean probationary periods for all staff changing roles, potentially     hopeful that the trust will withdraw this threat. We will move to a
resulting in dismissal, and national pay rises not being implemented.   more formal dispute if not.”

Members at the conference in Oxford showing their support for the SEND funding campaign 					                                  Photo by Kois Miah

Disabled members’ biggest conference yet
DISABLED members’ conference in Oxford          entertaining and inspiring opening address       put forward a motion to national
was a huge success. Delegates took part         challenging the audience to consider what        conference, promoting job sharing in
in workshops covering subjects including        is meant by ‘normal’.                            Union roles as a means of countering
invisible impairments, exam stress, autism           And Janine Booth, of the RMT union,         discrimination against disabled people
and making reasonable adjustments to            not only delivered the hugely popular            and those with caring responsibilities.
keep disabled members in work.                  workshop on neurodiversity in the                     Delegates welcomed the longer
     This was the biggest conference for        workplace, but also treated delegates to         format, enabling travel to be spread over
disabled members yet, with representatives      her excellent performance poetry.                two days. We look forward to a bigger and
from every region and nation represented.            Three motions were debated and,             even better event next year.
     Comedian Francesca Martinez gave an        after lively discussion, it was agreed to        Vin Wynne, senior organiser, disabled members

Call to investigate home tuition provider Exemplar
A CIVIL rights organisation has called for an investigation into a           High cost of fees, difficulties cancelling a four-year contract,
private company which provides home tuition.                            as well as the low quality of videos have all been subject to criticism.
     Exemplar Education, and sister company The Student Support         Parents on Mumsnet have shared negative experiences of high-
Centre, provides courses on video and DVD at a cost, and schools        pressure sales pitches, being locked into a contract and the use
send promotional materials out on school-headed paper.                  of school-headed paper to promote the firm. One user said: “This
     The Association of Pension and Benefits Claimants CIC (ABC)        company has made my life a misery.”
has called on shadow education minster Angela Rayner to ask                  The National Association of Head Teachers has advised its
Trading Standards to examine the company.                               members against distributing sales pitches from private companies.

                                                                                                                        The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   11
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12   The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Support RMT’s train guard dispute                                                               News
                                                                                                Challenging sexist
                                                                                                stereotypes
                                                                                                THE Union’s work in tackling
                                                                                                sexism was discussed at a one-day
                                                                                                conference in Wales.
                                                                                                     Held on 6 October, the event
                                                                                                featured a variety of speakers
                                                                                                including Ros McNeill, the Union’s
                                                                                                head of education and equality
                                                                                                policy, and Dr Jackie Jones, professor
                                                                                                of Feminist Legal Studies at Bristol
                                                                                                University.
                                                                                                     Ros pointed out that many Welsh
                                                                                                schools are tackling sexism creatively,
THE RMT union has been involved in a long-     passengers, help many older and disabled         while Jackie spoke of the ‘jock
running dispute to keep guards on trains.      passengers on and off trains and, during         culture’ that pervades universities.
     Secretary of State for Transport Chris    their journey, provide expert travel advice.”         Mairead Canavan, NEU division
Grayling has told train companies to                 Mr Cash said: “Our members are             secretary for Vale of Glamorgan, gave
introduce driver-only trains, and disputes     fighting these plans, taking many days strike    a presentation on ‘unions challenging
are ongoing in Northern Rail, South Western    action and suffering financial hardship. They    stereotypes’ which showcased
Railways, GTR Southern and Merseyrail.         need your practical and political help.”         booklets produced by the NUT
     The RMT says train guards are vital to          The RMT is asking teachers to:             section, including Stereotypes Stop
ensuring passengers have a safe, secure        n Donate to the RMT dispute funds – email        You Doing Things; Boys’ Things and
and accessible railway. Many teachers are      info@rmt.org.uk or call 0800 376 3706 or         Girls’ Things?; and It’s Child’s Play.
worried that children travelling alone on      visit rmt.org.uk                                      There were workshops from Let
trains to and from school are vulnerable.      n Invite a speaker to your Union branch or       Toys be Toys, The Women and Girls
     “Guards help passengers in the event      region or community group.                       Network and Show Racism the Red
of an emergency such as a derailment,          n Write to your MP using the model letter        Card (Wales).
evacuation or fire,” said RMT General          on the RMT website.                                   Sally Thomas from the Union staff
Secretary Mick Cash. “They provide security    n Share the RMT film ‘Unguarded’ at              team spoke about the NEU Sexism in
and assurance, especially for vulnerable       bit.ly/unguardedrmt                              Schools report and what teachers can
                                                                                                do to tackle sexual harassment.
                                                                                                     Participants really enjoyed the
Guernsey votes to scrap 11-plus                                                                 day and hope to organise more
                                                                                                events on tackling sexism in future.

SCHOOLS in Guernsey are ending
11-plus selection exams and moving
                                                                                                New discount scheme
to comprehensive schooling, after a                                                             THE NEU has a new discount savings
successful campaign run by local teachers.                                                      scheme provider. The current
     National Education Union rep and                                                           arrangement the NUT section has
primary school teacher Connie Armstrong                                                         with Countdown will come to an end
campaigned for the change with secondary                                                        on 31 December.
school teacher Sara Buck, a NASUWT                                                                   If you have a standing order
member, and grandparent Tim Langlois.                                                           payment set up with your bank for gift
     The trio organised a survey of teachers                                                    cards provided through the scheme,
and support staff, which gained an                                                              don’t forget to cancel it by the end
overwhelming majority to end selection.                                                         of the year.
     “We had a lot of support from parents,”                                                         Your gift cards will continue to
Connie told the Teacher. “It was a real                                                         be usable provided there is a balance
community effort. Some of the students                                                          on the card.
got involved too which was great.”                                                                   If you have any queries, contact
     Local politicians claimed that teachers                                                    customerservices@countdowncard.
and parents were divided on the issue but                                                       com or telephone 01462 889 010.
research showed otherwise. The States of                                                             More details will be provided with
Guernsey (the island’s parliament) then                                                         your membership renewal letter in the
organised its own survey, which led to a       Campaigners Tim Langlois, Connie Armstrong and   New Year.
vote to end selection by 2019.                 Sarah Buck celebrate their victory

                                                                                                                   The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   13
Sussex’s battle to let                                   “The campaign                                    Donate old instruments
the music play on
                                                       struck a chord with                                THE Play
THE campaign to save East Sussex Music
(ESM) service began back in 2016, when the                the public and                                  for Cuba
                                                                                                          campaign has
county council proposed to save money by
illegally removing teachers’ upper pay range
                                                        my phone didn’t                                   established
                                                                                                          regional hubs
(UPR) scale.                                              stop ringing.”                                  for donations
      We started a petition for a full debate in                                                          of musical
the council chamber. I suggested to teachers                                                              instruments
that stories from our students would help and a                                                           destined for the country.
simple message thread turned into a Save East         how music had enhanced and transformed                   The blockade of Cuba has meant a
Sussex Music Facebook group and website.              young lives.                                        shortage of musical instruments in the
      At one point, we were getting 1,000                  As the Union representative, I was the         island’s schools. The National Education
signatures a day inspired by the accounts of          only one in the organisation allowed a voice,       Union (NEU) supported an appeal for
                                                      as our teachers were instructed not to speak        donations, with the aim of sending a
                                                      to the media. But I didn’t need to contact the      container in April 2019.
                                                      press – the campaign struck a chord with                 Don’t worry if the instruments
                                                      the public and it was my phone that didn’t          need repairing – Cuban musicians
                                                      stop ringing.                                       have become skilled at renovating
                                                           Media interest gathered momentum when          old instruments and bringing them
                                                      one of the many renowned musicians owing            back to life.
                                                      their career to the service – Alan Thomas of             To donate, visit playforcuba.org/
                                                      the BBC Symphony Orchestra – announced he           collection-hubs/
                                                      was coming to Eastbourne bandstand to play
                                                      Sussex by the Sea.

                                                      Snowballed to a national issue                     the damage to the council’s reputation and
                                                      Hundreds of supporters joined us, and our          began to look at different proposals they had
                                                      merry band marched again for May Day.              previously discounted.
                                                            The famous Lewes Raft Race chose us as            Efficiencies, some voluntary and
                                                      its cause and we quickly moved from local to       compulsory redundancies (including my
                                                      national interest, gathering free legal advice     own), have ensured that 70 jobs are secure for
                                                      along the way. The latter meant we were able       now. More than 3,000 children continue to
                                                      to threaten a judicial review when I made my       have music lessons and opportunities for low-
                                                      speech to full council.                            income and rurally isolated families remain.
Terrifying pirates joined in the fight to save East         The tables turned. It became clear that           Visit saveeastsussexmusic.com
Sussex Music service                                  officers were seriously looking at ways to limit   By Jane Humberstone, ex-NEU rep, East Sussex Music

     Award for teacher Ben who ‘gives kids space to use music in a positive way’
                                                                          AS a Music for Youth partner, the NEU awards a £500 cash prize for a
                                                                          teacher to spend on music in their school.
                                                                               This year’s winner was Ben Turner (pictured left). Winning was
                                                                          “fantastic” for the recognition and validation of his Rap Club project,
                                                                          he told the Teacher.
                                                                               Rap Club is aimed at disengaged pupils with behavioural issues
                                                                          and “kids who are at risk of nefarious gang activities”. It helps by
                                                                          “giving them a space to use music in a positive way”.
                                                                               It’s also about addressing the “negative press about youth culture
                                                                          and music”.
                                                                               Ben’s project has been very successful, both in Croydon and
                                                                          Camden. Clubs have performed at Wembley Arena and the Royal
                                                                          Albert Hall, and students who were skipping school now attend
                                                                          regularly at break, lunch and after school. Their attendance and
                                                                          behaviour improve “massively”, Ben said.
                                                                               He plans to spend the cash on recording software or equipment
     Ben Turner (centre), with one of his Rap Club students and the
     NEU’s John Roberts at the MFY Connects ceremony                      to give his students a “more professional experience in the classroom”.
                                                 Photo by Laura Palmer         Congratulations to Ben and the Rap Club.               n see page 47

14     The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Music for Youth is a national charity that provides young people with unique
performance opportunities. The Teacher spoke to chief executive Judith
Webster about its work, her passion for music and plans for the future.

Young musicians performing at Music for Youth’s National Festival 2018 in Birmingham					                                    Photo by Alick Cotterill

So much to gain, too much to lose
Words by Max Watson

MORE than 40,000 young people take part           strains they have to navigate on a daily basis,”   programmes “reflecting how young people
in Music for Youth’s (MFY) programme of           Judith tells the Teacher.                          are creating, performing and consuming
regional events between January and April                                                            music today”.
every year. This is followed by a national        Teamwork and life skills                                And children and charity partners love the
festival in summer and ends with three Proms      “Music is a vehicle for self-expression and        good news stories. The NUT has been a long-
at the Royal Albert Hall in November.             communication but there are so many benefits       standing partner of MFY and groups regularly
      According to the charity’s chief, Judith    to being involved in music-making that go          perform at Union events.
Webster, the concerts are “life-changing” for     way beyond the skills required in learning to
the children taking part.                         play an instrument,” she says. These include       Free and open to everyone
                                                  social and life skills, working in teams and       Young people thrive on the chance to
Professional crews and superstar casts            thinking creatively.                               perform, and music teachers – who are often
“The performances are really special,” she              While MFY works with orchestras, choirs      isolated in tiny departments – benefit from
says. “We have a professional production          and classical music, it also accommodates          coming together.
crew and stage management. They’re treated        contemporary music – urban, electronic, rock             Judith is keen to emphasise the
like superstars.”                                 and indy.                                          importance of diversity and inclusion –
      Students and teachers find it                     With its 50th birthday coming up in          all the charity’s programmes are open
“motivational” coming together and witnessing     2020, the charity will not only celebrate          access and free.
“good practice rather than all the stresses and   its achievements but also roll out new                   To apply, visit mfy.org.uk

                                                                                                                           The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   15
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SCHOOLS up and down the
                                                                                                             country took part in Wear Red Day
                                                                                                             on 19 October. Members, parents
                                                                                                             and pupils wore red to show their
                                                                                                             support for the Show Racism the
                                                                                                             Red Card (SRtRC) campaign, which
                                                                                                             is supported by the Union. The
                                                                                                             charity has been campaigning against
                                                                                                             racism by using high-profile football
                                                                                                             personalities since 1996 and has
                                                                                                             an educational programme which
                                                                                                             delivers anti-racism training to more
                                                                                                             than 50,000 people every year.
                                                                                                             Our picture shows pupils from
                                                                                                             Park View Secondary School
                                                                                                             in Tottenham, London. Visit
                                                                                                             theredcard.org for more details.
                                                                                                             n Tweet your photos, using the
                                                                                                             hashtags #Showracismtheredcard
                                                                                                             and #WearRedDay, and they
                                                                                                             may appear on the SRtRC annual
                                                                                                             calendar.

Challenging the growing prejudice in society
YORKSHIRE and Midlands Black Teachers’          participated in many forums within the
Network and Leeds National Education            educational field. The overwhelming
Union organised its first ever Challenging      concern was the lack of provision, support
Racism conference in Leeds.                     and knowledge about how to deal with all
     The proportion of Britons who admit        forms of racism, specifically Islamophobia.
to being racially prejudiced has risen               Our conference heard from
since the start of the millennium, raising      speakers such as Maz Saleem, whose
concerns that growing hostility to              father was murdered by a fascist thug.
immigrants and Islamophobia are setting         Others spoke about challenging a
back community relations.                       Eurocentric curriculum.
     Religiously motivated hate crime has            NEU Joint General Secretary Kevin
risen 40 per cent in England and Wales,         Courtney and President Kiri Tunks both
with more than half (52 per cent) directed      spoke about challenging xenophobia
at Muslims, according to the Home Office.       and racism.
     As a trade union activist, I have          By Kauser Jan, Leeds NEU
                                                                                              Kauser Jan, Daniel Kebede and Marvina Newton

 Unity demonstration                            Strategies for fairer education
 CAMPAIGN group Stand up to Racism
 has called a national unity demonstration      THE first Northern NEU Equalities             and attitudes affecting members.
 against the rise of the far right.             Conference took place in York at the end           The conference was designed to
      The protest takes place on                of the summer.                                promote the support the Union gives and
 17 November in central London and                   Special guests offered perspectives      to help develop strategies for delivering a
 has the backing of the Union.                  on sexism in schools and barriers faced       fairer education in the north.
      The organisers said: “We are facing       by Black and disabled teachers. Members            And we’ve already seen some positive
 the biggest rise in support for fascism,       enjoyed workshops on subjects from the        results. Delegates from Northumberland
 racism, Islamophobia and antisemitism          language of equality to using spiritual,      have joined the Changing Places
 since the 1930s. We invite all those who       moral, social and cultural development to     campaign, South Tyneside has set up round
 want to build a mass movement against          embed equalities policies and practices.      table events on Sexism in Schools and our
 the far right on the streets, in workplaces,        Delegates heard from speakers,           thriving LGBT+ network has organised a
 on campuses and in our communities to          developed action plans and resources,         programme of events for the year.
 join us.” Visit standuptoracism.org.uk         networked with other teachers and                  Email northern@neu.org.uk
                                                gathered a better understanding of issues     By Nik Jones

                                                                                                                         The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   17
No child
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Membership
Keep up-to-date as we become the NEU

On 1 January, the ATL and NUT sections of the Union will cease to exist and
you will see some changes to your membership. Matt Partridge explains.

AT the start of 2019, a new era begins for
the National Education Union (NEU) when
the combined membership of both our
Union’s sections formally become one.
     The future looks exciting, as we
become one effective and powerful
voice, championing everyone who works
in education.
     But in the short term, there will be
changes to your membership and we’d like
to keep you informed about them.

NEU membership year
The NEU membership year is an academic
year, from 1 September to 31 August.
      The NUT membership year ran from
January to December, so an interim ‘short’
year is needed to move your membership            Online banking and bank notifications          Retired members
to the new cycle.                                 Some members may be notified by their          Retired members of the NEU will continue
      From 1 January, former NUT members          bank about a new NEU Direct Debit              to play a vital role in much of the Union’s
will enter a one-off, eight-month ‘year’.         mandate. This is nothing to worry about.       work. Retired membership is set at £20 per
Then, from 1 September 2019, all members                This means that, from 1 February, you    annum with no local fee payable.
will go into a full 12-month membership           will now see National Education Union          n To find out more, visit neu.org.uk/join
year, ending 31 August 2020.                      appear on your Direct Debit instruction.

Short membership year and subs                    Changes to specific groups of members
                                                                                                   Update your details
A consequence of a short membership year          Leadership staff                                 IT’S vital that the NEU has up-to-date
is that eight months of subscriptions will be     Leadership members will have their own           details for all its members.
collected over a shorter, six-month period.       section and be given opportunities to            You may be eligible for reduced
Your Direct Debit will be collected from 1        self-organise, develop policy and access         subscriptions – for example, if you
February to 1 July and you will see a change      bespoke support and publications.                work part-time, are about to retire or
in your monthly instalment amounts.                    To support this and to reflect salaries     take maternity leave.
     Rest assured, the total amount for           in education, NUT members in leadership
those eight months is an exact pro-rata of        roles will move into leadership membership       It is also important you update your
NEU membership rates.                             and pay a higher subscription.                   equalities information.
     You will receive a full breakdown of                                                          Have you moved? Please tell us your
your subscription for January to August,          Support staff                                    new home or school address:
along with your new membership card, at           Any NUT members carrying out a support           n visit teachers.org.uk/update
the end of December.                              staff role are entitled to move into support     (for NUT section members)
                                                  membership, which will mean a reduction
Subscription arrangements                         in their annual subscription rate.               n call us on 0345 811 8111 (Monday-
For members in work, your membership                                                               Friday 9am-5pm)
type and subscription rate are based upon         Supply staff                                     n email membership@neu.org.uk
your role and hours at work. Members              NUT supply teacher members should see            n or write to Membership &
will be leadership, standard (teacher or          no change to their subscription amounts          Subscriptions, National Education
lecturer) or support.                             until 1 September 2019 after which, as with      Union, Hamilton House, Mabledon
      For the latest information on rates visit   all NEU members, membership rates will be        Place, London WC1H 9BD.
neu.org.uk/join/membership-rates                  calculated according to hours worked.

                                                                                                                      The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   19
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20   The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
Cinderella’s having a ball                                                                         Union people
Louise Moores is a primary school teacher in Middlesbrough and assistant
divisional secretary and campaigns officer for the Union. She is also the
northern representative on the disabled teachers’ national organising forum.

What do you love about teaching?                                                                  Union. Yesterday I submitted a motion to
I love the children’s imaginations and                                                            Disabled Teachers’ Conference regarding
acceptance of each other. Adults could                                                            reasonable adjustments to executive roles
learn a lot about how to treat each other                                                         within the Union.
from children.
                                                                                                  What’s important to you right now?
What do you love about being in                                                                   My family, especially my two boys.
the Union?
The inspirational people I’ve met and the                                                         What do you do on your day off?
friendships I’ve made along the way. I’ve                                                         My husband would probably say ‘Union
been places and done things I would never                                                         stuff’ but when I’m not out with banners
have imagined, like speaking at conference                                                        and petitions, I like to spend time with my
                                              From left: NEU: NUT section President Kiri Tunks,
and the TUC, and lobbying MPs.                                                                    family, walking the dog on the beach or in
                                              Louise and Stockton division’s Merike Williams
                                                                                                  the woods.
What have you been up to lately?
Union-wise, I have supported Pride events         I have also been part of the northern           Tell us something that we don’t know
in the north, attended the Durham Miners’     equalities working party that organised             Before teaching, I was a librarian and briefly
Gala and dressed as Cinderella (pictured)     a conference in June, and am currently              an archaeologist. I was once personal
to inform parents about the Union’s           working on a project to encourage                   assistant to Dr ‘Bones’ Jones from Channel
campaign against baseline testing.            disabled teachers to self-identify to the           4’s Time Team.

Middlesbrough school runs the world
Chris Bartley, NEU rep at St
Joseph’s Roman Catholic Primary in
Middlesbrough, reports on his mission
to improve the wellbeing of pupils.

I’D read about the Daily Mile initiative,
where children run or walk a mile every
day to improve their wellbeing and
learning outcomes.

Run to Russia!
Flushed by the excitement of the
impending World Cup, I had a crazy idea –
St Joseph’s would run the 2,624 miles
to Russia.                                         We were now 148 miles towards our              been involved in. Some people run fast,
     Taking a trundle wheel round the key     target and I feared people might see it as a        some slow and some walk. But everyone
stage 2 playground, I calculated it would     one-off. But we got roughly the same figure         starts their day with exercise and a chance
take 13 laps to run or walk one mile.         every day and some parents told me that             to talk about the day ahead.
     I asked our head if it was possible to   children who struggled to get out of bed
have a Daily Mile at 8.30am every day.        were now itching to run a mile.                     Next stop: St Joseph’s runs the world
She agreed and we challenged the school            As we got closer to England’s opening          In my wildest dreams, I never expected the
community to reach Russia before England      game, we still needed 202 miles to reach            levels of participation – or the step count on
played in Volgograd on 14 June.               Russia. We sent a text encouraging as many          my Fitbit – to be so high.
     On the first morning, we invited Roary   people to turn up as possible and on 14                  In September, we started Running the
(pictured), the mascot for Middlesbrough      June, 212 turned up.                                World, where we will attempt to walk and
Football Club, to our grand opening and we         As a PE co-ordinator, it’s been one of         run 24,900 miles to circumnavigate the
had a fantastic turn out of 148.              the most life-affirming projects I have ever        globe. We’ll keep you posted.

                                                                                                                        The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   21
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Modern education has a great new tradition:
putting schools through inter-school competition.
I’m not talking here about inter-school sports,
the people in charge have much greater thoughts:
the quality of education will improve, they say,
if children compete in a more radical way,
one that requires grand-looking databases
as the children are forced to compete for places
like shows where prizes are awarded to cattle.
Schools have to fight in a Places Battle               Poem by Michael Rosen
                                                      Illustration by Dan Berry
though in some localities it’s more like a war.
“We’re much better than the school next door
and just to prove it, we hire people to devise
shiny banners and posters which advertise
the absolute fact it’s 100% true
we do things much better than other schools do.”

Now there’s nothing wrong with a bit of pride
though perhaps it’s better worn on the inside
but all this boasting and self-justification
has to be added to the cost of education,
and if we bring to this discussion a bit of reality
just think about all schools in your locality:
(far be it from me to hit a note of dissent)
but couldn’t that money be much better spent?
A force in
the land

The 147-year history
of the National
Union of Teachers
(NUT) is a rich one.
It is a story of
struggles for decent
pay, pensions and
for comprehensive
education; of
suffragettes and the
fight for equality
for women; of
evacuating children
during the Second
World War; and
campaigning against
funding cuts, high
stakes testing and
academisation.
As the Union
formally becomes
the National
Education Union
(NEU), Max Watson
looks back at the
struggles that made
us who we are.

THE story begins in 1870, when the
National Union of Elementary Teachers
was founded and, by 1888, became the
National Union of Teachers (NUT).
      It scored important early victories:
defeating ‘payment by results’ in 1897
and winning a national state-aided
system of pensions for teachers in 1898.
      The Union grew dramatically – from
14,000 to 120,000 members – under            Members mobilised in big
the leadership of James Yoxall, General      numbers to protect their
Secretary from 1892 until 1924, and          pensions in 2004 and
became a ‘force in the land’.                again in 2011

24   The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018
parents and setting up strike schools for         which “proved
                                                       1,500 children.                                   a salutary             “Five
                                                            Austerity continued into the ’30s and
                                                       when Frederick Mander lead the union as
                                                                                                         warning for
                                                                                                         petty tyrants       teachers
                                                       General Secretary from 1931 until 1947.           everywhere”.
                                                                                                                           and 109 pupils
                                                       1944 Free, comprehensive education                1966               were killed
                                                                                                                            in Aberfan
                                                       Mander helped draft the 1944 Education            Tragedy in
                                                       Act – a watershed moment in the provision of      Aberfan
                                                       comprehensive, free education, and described
                                                       as the NUT’s ‘finest hour’.
                                                                                                         Disaster struck
                                                                                                         in October           in 1966”
                                                             Primary, secondary and further education    1966 in the Welsh
                                                       was established, and a Ministry of Education      mining village of
                                                       now had overall responsibility for schooling.     Aberfan, when five teachers
                                                             School fees were abolished in 1947, free    and 109 pupils were killed by a colliery slag
                                                       school meals, milk and dental treatment for       heap which slid into Pantglas Junior School.
                                                       children put in place.                                 Among the dead was head teacher and
                                                             However, grammar schools lingered on, to    NUT activist Ann Jennings, who had foreseen
    1914-39 Longest strike in history                  the exasperation of NUT President GCT Giles,      the danger and had petitioned Merthyr
    Kitty and Tom Higdon were Norfolk NUT              who said in 1949: “There are still two systems    Council to have it removed.
    activists who found themselves at the centre of    of education in Britain, one for the privileged        The NUT rallied to support the
    an epic dispute.                                   few and one for the unprivileged many.”           community, agreeing to “immediate and
         Their dismissal from Burston School in              The NUT had to continue to push for the     unlimited relief to any teachers or dependents
    1914 prompted a walkout by the pupils, who         implementation of the 1944 Act and for an         who need it,” and the Union’s executive
    marched through their village with placards        increase in salaries and training programmes      travelled that day to help co-ordinate efforts in
    which read: “We want our teachers back”.           for teachers.                                     the immediate aftermath.
                         An impromptu classroom
                         was set up under a            1950 Free choice to join a union                  1969 First national pay strike
     “An                    marquee, which
                              turned into a ‘strike
                                                       The Union won a significant dispute in 1950,
                                                       fighting Durham Council over the right to
                                                                                                         The first national strike was over pay in 1969,
                                                                                                         with stoppages at more than 300 schools.
impromptu                       school’ (pictured      join a trade union as a matter of free choice,    It broke the policy of pay restraint and a

classroom in                     above), funded
                                  by the labour
                                                       rather than imposed by the local authority. At
                                                       one point, there were 5,000 members ready to
                                                                                                         requirement to supervise school meals.
                                                                                                               The NUT recorded 300,000 members by
 a marquee                        movement, and
                                  which lasted
                                                       resign their membership in protest.
                                                            General Secretary Ronnie Gould
                                                                                                         1970, its centenary year – making it the biggest
                                                                                                         education union in Europe.
 turned into                      until 1939 – the     celebrated Durham as a “famous victory,”          n Continued on page 28

   a strike
                                 longest strike in
                                the history of the

   school”                    British trade union
                            movement.
                                                                                                         JESSICA Milner Davis discovered
                                                                                                         she was one of two great grand-
                                                                                                         daughters of the NUT’s first President,
                     1913 New HQ                                                                         Henry J Walker.
    The Union moved into new headquarters,                                                                    Jessica came to visit the NUT
    Hamilton House, in 1913.                                                                             headquarters in July and met the last
          That year, the NUT launched a campaign                                                         President of the NUT, Kiri Tunks (left).
    for a national salary scale, and strikes between                                                          She had discovered a framed
    1917 and 1919 resulted in the establishment                                                          testimonial which was presented to
    of the Burnham Committee on salaries, which                                                          Henry Walker, thanking him for his
    was responsible for setting teachers’ pay. This                                                      services as President of the NUT at the
    committee included union representation                                                              1890 annual conference.
    and lasted until it was abolished by Margaret                                                             It was thanks to Henry’s wife,
    Thatcher in 1987.                                                                                    Susanna, that he became a teacher.
          Affiliation to the Labour Party was                                                            They both worked in impoverished
    debated in 1919 but members voted to retain                                                          areas of Bristol, for the betterment of
    independence by a margin of two to one.                                                              their children, Jessica said.
                                                                                                              Education continues to run in
    1920s and 30s Austerity, pay cuts, strikes                                                           the family generations later – Jessica
    The Union faced huge cuts to public spending                                                         is an academic and her father was a
    in the 1920s, epitomised by a dispute in                                                             professor: “The teaching strain has
    Lowestoft in 1923. That local authority sought                                                       come out through the generations,”
    to impose a ten per cent pay cut but the Union                                                       she said.
    forced a retreat by winning the support of

                                                                                                                                 The Teacher: Nov/Dec 2018   25
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