How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management

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How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
How do you build
value when clients
want more than
wealth?
2019 Global Wealth Management
Research Report
How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Contents

Introduction                                          3
Turning client switching into an opportunity          4
Delivering high-value solutions                       13
The evolution of digital advice                       21
Aligning pricing with value                           27
Contacts                                              35

2   | 2019 Global Wealth Management Research Report
How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Wealth management is in high demand, yet clients are
not fully engaged or loyal. Now is the time to redefine the
value of wealth management.
Across industries, consumers around the world have changed where they shop, how they discover
products and what they ultimately buy, thanks to new technologies, innovative business models and
disruptive brands.

The wealth management industry is acutely experiencing these trends, presenting many challenges —
and opportunities — to a wide array of service providers: from firms with rich legacies to innovative new
entrants who are out to change the very definition of the industry.

An increasing number of clients are willing to pay for financial advice, but what they value is evolving
rapidly. To help providers understand how best to deliver value, we surveyed 2,000 wealth management
clients across 26 countries to understand what matters most to them. We believe the following are the
five most important areas for firms to address:
• Know what clients want and when. Clients are switching providers to capture better value. They see the
  highest overall value for financial advice during major life events and as their wealth and level of investment
  knowledge increases.

• The wealthiest and youngest are most apt to switch. Overall, one-third of clients plan to move over
  the next three years. In their search for value, clients are forming relationships with multiple providers.
  Independents and FinTechs benefit the most.

• Solutions are more important than products and services. Clients want more advice and planning, but
  many are holding back. Most clients want simple, personalized and connected solutions over individual
  products and services.

• The future is voice. Client preferences are rapidly evolving toward digital and voice-enabled assistants for
  managing wealth and receiving financial advice.

• Pricing models need to change. Many clients do not trust that they are charged fairly by their provider, and
  a majority want to pay differently.

Wealth management providers must make the necessary changes to retain their current clients and win
new ones. A clear opportunity exists to make financial advice more effective and impactful by better
aligning to what clients truly value.

We invite you to read our findings and visit ey.com/wealth2019 to learn more.

             Nalika Nanayakkara                              Phil Hennessey
             EY Wealth & Asset Management                    EY Wealth & Asset Management
             Americas Advisory Leader                        Advisory Senior Manager

                                                                              2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report |   3
How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Chapter 1

Turning client switching
into an opportunity
One-third of clients plan to
switch wealth management
providers over the next three
years. Firms need to act now
to retain and attract clients.

4   | 2019 Global Wealth Management Research
How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Shifting client demographics and                They are switching for value — most            Firms face increased pressure to
preferences, as well as a flood of new          often at critical life moments and as the      demonstrate value to younger
digital offerings, are driving clients around   complexity of their financial lives evolves.   generations, who represent the future
the world to reconsider their wealth            Firms who can best create this value will      of their businesses. Though wealth
management relationships.                       be best positioned to retain their current     levels generally increase with age, the
                                                clients and acquire competitors’ clients       proportion of clients planning to switch
According to our recent global research
                                                who are planning to move.                      decreases with age: boomers are 29% less
study of wealth management clients, one-
                                                                                               likely to switch than millennials.
third of clients have switched providers
or moved assets in the past three years
                                                Who is switching?                              Wealth management providers have
and another third plan to do so in the          Our research shows that the wealthier          an opportunity to build trust and
next three years. These shifts are              clients are the most likely to change their    demonstrate the value of their services
happening across client wealth levels and       financial relationships: 39% of ultra-high-    by providing education through thought
demographic profiles.                           net-worth (UHNW) clients say they plan         leadership and financial coaching. Our
                                                to switch or move money from a wealth          research found that clients who self-
Clients are identifying specific providers
                                                management provider in the next three          identify as having high investment
to fill certain needs, resulting in an
                                                years, compared with just over one-            knowledge are significantly less likely
increased number of financial provider
                                                quarter of high-net-worth (HNW) and just       to switch over the next three years
relationships. On average clients maintain
                                                under a third of mass affluent clients.        compared with those with low investment
relationships with five different types of
                                                This is expected, as UHNW clients are          knowledge (only 19% of clients with high
providers, leading to a greater number
                                                most likely to diversify their assets          investment knowledge plan to switch,
of individual firm relationships and
                                                among a greater number of wealth               compared with 36% of clients with low
increasing complexity for the client.
                                                management providers.                          investment knowledge).

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How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Turning client switching into an opportunity

Shifting focus                                       Banking and wealth relationships in            The intensified competition among
                                                     Asia-Pacific are in a period of change,        incumbents and new entrants presents
The desire to move assets is varied
                                                     particularly in China, where new,              clients with a multitude of options
across regions. Encouraging results in the
                                                     emerging digital methods and habits are        for wealth management providers,
Americas and Europe show fewer clients
                                                     being driven by fresh digital solutions. The   heightening the pressure on firms to
planning to switch providers in the next
                                                     percentage of clients expecting to transfer    continuously raise the bar for satisfying
three years than have done so over the
                                                     assets is expected to more than double in      client demands.
last three.
                                                     this region, from 15% over the last three
                                                     years to 34% in the next three.

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How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Why clients are switching                     The client-provider relationship consists      Those with more “in-depth knowledge”
                                              of an array of dimensions, ranging from        and awareness are more than twice as
Moving money happens most often
                                              activities with tangible value (measured       likely to realize the high value wealth
during major personal transitions, with
                                              by quantifiable returns or performance) to     managers provide than those with low
approximately half of clients changing
                                              the intangible (activities such as planning    knowledge, with three out of five clients
providers over the past three years
                                              and coaching, whose effects can be more        self-identifying as having high investment
during such life events. The increasing
                                              difficult to measure). We found that           knowledge seeing such value. There is
digitalization of wealth management
                                              clients broadly assign value across these      much incentive to educating clients on
activities and the rise of self-service
                                              dimensions evenly. Essentially, clients        the value of financial advice to achieve
offerings have made clients more
                                              want everything and prefer not to make         greater retention — just 20% of clients
empowered and willing to switch providers
                                              trade-offs.                                    with “in-depth knowledge” would consider
or shift assets for value.
                                                                                             moving their assets elsewhere in the next
                                              However, there are nuances based on
To better understand what value clients                                                      three years, compared with 40% of clients
                                              different demographic and psychographic
are switching for, we asked them to                                                          with low levels of investment knowledge.
                                              factors. Our research indicates that the
identify the most valuable components
                                              clients who typically see the highest
of the wealth management relationship
                                              value are the wealthiest individuals, as
across six key service attributes: quality,
                                              well as those with more knowledge and
pricing, products, technology, personal
                                              understanding of their finances.
attention and advice.

                                                                                         2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report |   7
How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Turning client switching into an opportunity

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How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Where clients are going                      which was largely consistent across            While traditional wealth institutions
                                             regions. In looking out over the next three    — including commercial banks, asset
Often client needs are not met by a
                                             years, clients indicate maintaining this       management firms, online trading
single provider: our research indicates
                                             same number of relationships, suggesting       platforms and private banks — will
that clients currently use on average five
                                             that wealth managers are not yet               remain a prevailing market force, our
different types of wealth management
                                             providing the breadth of solutions needed      findings show their use by clients may
providers (not including multiple
                                             to drive asset consolidation.                  start to peak.
relationships with the same provider),

Accelerating growth of                       Historically, the wealthiest clients have      based on what their clients value, as well
independents                                 made greater use of the independent            as how they charge their clients. Many
                                             advisory channel; however, the expected        major wealth management firms have
The use of independent financial advisors    growth over the next three years will be       introduced new independent channels
is expected to rise rapidly, with an 18%     highest in the mass affluent (34% today to     or are considering creating a new
increase in clients globally who expect      42% expecting to use) and HNW segments         independent distribution channel to stem
to use independent advisors in the next      (34% today to 40% expecting to use).           the tide of their financial advisors going
three years, and a 14% increase for                                                         independent.
independent advisory firms — fueled by       Unconstrained by the terms set by large
above average growth in Asia-Pacific.        brokerages, independent advisors may
                                             have more flexibility to adapt solutions

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How do you build value when clients want more than wealth? - 2019 Global Wealth Management
Turning client switching into an opportunity

Growth in FinTechs                                  expected among mass affluent clients           While younger clients will remain the
                                                    (28% today to 38% expecting to use) and        stronger users of digital solutions,
FinTechs (including robo advice and
                                                    41% growth among HNW clients (29%              expected growth is highest among
personal financial management tools)
                                                    today to 41% expecting to use).                boomers. Gen X clients are the most likely
will also see an inflow of clients, even
                                                                                                   to use FinTechs, and even more expect to
though the asset flow may not be as large           No single FinTech has been able to acquire
                                                                                                   use the offerings in the future.
as for independents. Although these                 a large enough client base to threaten
new entrants still have relatively low              the incumbent dominance yet — though           These switching trends present both
amounts of assets under management,                 total clients are growing, they still do not   threats and opportunities for incumbents
the percentage of clients using FinTechs            typically commit significant assets. The       and disruptors, with independents and
is on a par with usage of long-established          FinTech playbook has typically been to         FinTechs poised to gain the most. To
wealth institutions, such as universal              acquire clients with a niche offering, then    stem this tide and retain the most
banks, independent wealth advisors and              expand to broader bundles and solutions        profitable and highest potential clients,
mutual fund companies.                              once they own a critical mass of clients.      traditional wealth institutions need to
                                                    However, this strategy will bring FinTechs     not only deliver on the dimensions their
The percentage of clients expecting to
                                                    closer and closer to incumbents as their       clients value (particularly at critical life
use FinTech solutions will increase from
                                                    offerings mature and they partner with         events), but also clearly communicate the
38% today to 45% in the next three years.
                                                    traditional wealth management firms or         value delivered.
Expected FinTech use over the next three
                                                    established technology players.
years is expected to increase with each
client wealth segment, with 35% growth

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Chapter 2

Delivering high-value
solutions
A successful wealth
management offering is
more than a shop window for
products and services.

                              2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 13
Delivering high-value solutions

As individuals have increasingly gained             and react to their complex changing          Capturing clients on the
more control over their financial lives in          circumstances, the fragmented nature of      sidelines
the last generation, they have turned to            these relationships makes it difficult for
a diverse and complex mix of providers              providers to address them. Further, most     Wealth management clients
to help them manage this increased                  clients do not engage in the planning        overwhelmingly want advice and
responsibility.                                     or advisory activities necessary to build    planning. Our research finds over 80%
                                                    robust client profiles to make these         of clients express interest in financial
Wealth management clients are going                                                              advice and planning, yet half remain on
                                                    solutions effective.
to an average of five different types of                                                         the sidelines. These idle clients present
providers to address their needs, often             What can firms do to better engage clients   a huge untapped opportunity for the
turning to niche providers to solve specific        in ways that solve problems, while still     industry: the providers who can engage
problems. While clients tend to want                meeting the needs of clients demanding       them can lead the way in reshaping how
solutions that both anticipate                      individual products and services?            wealth management is delivered to satisfy
                                                                                                 complex personal needs.

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Clients are often hesitant to engage          management of their finances, as well as          expenses can be a significant step to
because of fragmented products and            support in achieving the level of financial       improving a client’s financial well-being —
services, and complicated fee structures.     independence that enables their broader           and can serve as a conversation starter to
But more fundamentally, these services        life aspirations.                                 other financial needs.
often simply do not address a client’s full
                                              Budgeting and savings are critical                Beyond the everyday and specific
set of financial needs.
                                              opportunities to engage clients in                objectives, clients aspire to reach a
Advice and planning services today more       conversations about their everyday                level of independence where their
frequently focus on specific goals and        financial management, which is often              money empowers them — whether it
objectives. Goals-based solutions have        overlooked: just 28% of clients discuss           helps to remove worry or achieve a
come a long way in helping to frame a         saving to meet goals with their wealth            greater purpose. Wealth management
client’s objectives in actionable terms,      manager. While tools have emerged                 providers that can identify and enable
tied to metrics that can measure progress     to nudge clients to save and increase             these outcomes can create deeper bonds
and success. But working toward these         automatic contributions, many clients             with their clients through guidance and
goals — whether for college, retirement       struggle to understand how much                   coaching.
or estate planning — represents only a        and when to save. Providing clear and
part of someone’s financial life. Clients     constructive savings advice based on
need greater help with the day-to-day         a deeper understanding of income and

                                                                                            2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 15
How to deliver high-value solutions

The best opportunities to engage clients            changes, such as a new job or divorce.       address life events more holistically.
in conversations about these topics arise           Wealth managers need to better harness       Beyond providing specific products to
during major life events. Our research              the power of social media to proactively     respond to a new need, innovative firms
shows the highest use of advice and                 engage clients and become a trusted          are better integrating these events into
planning during these moments (which,               advisor during these life-changing events.   client profiles that are recalibrated around
as chapter 1 discussed, are also the                                                             the changing circumstances. They then
                                                    A third of wealth management firms
moments when clients are most likely                                                             can anticipate additional needs earlier and
                                                    we interviewed are moving beyond
to switch or move money). Clients often                                                          proactively address them.
                                                    traditional profiling and are working
leave breadcrumbs on social media
                                                    to build more robust frameworks that
when they are anticipating major life

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Providing solutions while                     investment knowledge and risk attitudes,         knowledge, with three out of five clients
meeting product desires                       despite, as chapter 1 revealed, these            self-identifying as having high investment
                                              clients are less likely to switch overall.       knowledge seeing such value. There is
While many clients seek solutions agnostic                                                     much incentive to educating clients on
of specific products, there are some client   Our research indicates that the clients
                                                                                               the value of financial advice to achieve
segments who value access to a breadth        who typically see the highest value are
                                                                                               greater retention — just 20% of clients
of products — and are willing to move         the wealthiest individuals, as well as those
                                                                                               with “in-depth knowledge” would consider
money for them.                               with more knowledge and understanding
                                                                                               moving their assets elsewhere in the next
                                              of their finances.
One in five clients is willing to switch                                                       three years, compared with 40% of clients
for greater availability and access to        Those with more “in-depth knowledge”             with low levels of investment knowledge.
products. This likelihood of switching        and awareness are more than twice as
specifically for products increases           likely to realize the high value wealth
significantly with wealth, level of           managers provide than those with low

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Delivering high-value solutions

Perception of value for investment                  Experimenting with different products         clients is more challenging because of
products varied most based on a client’s            is one driver for clients engaging with       potential conflicts of interest, regulatory
level of investment knowledge: four out             an average of five different types of         hurdles and minimum investment
of five clients who self-identify as having         providers. For example, millennials may       requirements.
very high investment knowledge see                  have a checking account with one firm
                                                                                                  Educating and empowering the clients
high value in products. Similarly, client           that offers no fees, a savings account at
                                                                                                  who are demonstrating interest in
perception of value for products increases          another firm with high yields, a brokerage
                                                                                                  specific products is a key factor in building
based on the level of investable assets, as         with an online provider, a retirement
                                                                                                  greater trust, as well as to introducing
clients with greater wealth tend to seek            account at a full-service institution and a
                                                                                                  broader discussions about their goals and
access to more exclusive products that              micro-investing service with a FinTech.
                                                                                                  desired outcomes.
meet complex needs.
                                                    The key challenge for wealth management
Clients with the highest tolerance for risk         providers is determining how to balance
see greater value over more conservative            this interest in a diverse set of products
and moderate clients, which may result              with their clients’ best interests and risk
from an openness to try a breadth of                appetite, as well as the costs of providing
products — including less traditional ones          access. On the investing side, offering
— to achieve greater results.                       more sophisticated options to mainstream

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Achieving clear outcomes for                  adequately tied to financial planning; and       focus on turning their individual products
clients                                       advisor platform functionality is largely        and services into the right solutions to
                                              lagging client demand for holistic advice.       meet these needs.
While there is clear demand from specific
segments for product breadth and choice,      Significant advancements in managing             Wealth management providers are
most clients in our research want advice      personal data and the improved quality           working with product manufacturers
and planning that is timely and built on an   of technology-driven interactions are            and technology companies to create the
aggregate understanding of their personal     helping but can only go so far with limited      platforms to enable this. Newer platforms
financial lives. The future of wealth         information.                                     are shifting from products to solution
management will be focused on such                                                             delivery by integrating activities focused
                                              Platforms that connect data and
solutions that are proactive, personalized                                                     on outcomes for clients.
                                              aggregate accounts across providers are
and intuitive to use.                         a critical first step. Firms are investing       By better combining such capabilities,
The challenges for firms wanting to excel     in an array of digital tools for advisors to     leading providers can ultimately make
in this space are significant: fragmented     turn data into richer conversations with         it easier for their advisors and
service models and platforms often            clients. But data alone cannot solve this        technologies to deliver clear value
stand in the way; providers struggle to       problem: providers must engage clients in        to clients who are ready for the next
enable and incentivize planning activities,   discussions that build complete pictures         generation of financial advice.
as advisor compensation is often not          of their life goals and aspirations, then

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Chapter 3

The evolution of
digital advice
Voice-enabled tools and digital
assistants are the channels that
will take us into the future.

                                   2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 21
The evolution of digital advice

The velocity of digital innovation in wealth        The pace of change should not be              In 2016, clients vastly underestimated
management is causing unexpected                    underestimated, as the move to new            how quickly their preference for mobile
shifts in client engagement, with client            technologies is happening faster than         applications would grow over other
preferences for smart mobile apps already           most wealth management firms and their        methods of engagement. On average,
eclipsing traditional channels. Meanwhile,          clients had previously predicted.             18% of clients preferred mobile apps
an accelerating preference for digital                                                            across wealth management activities and
and voice-enabled assistants is quickly             Keeping pace with digital                     24% projected to prefer apps in two to
taking hold.                                        change                                        three years. The actual preference today
                                                                                                  is over double that: mobile apps are now
Clients are beginning to demand                     Digital technology is evolving faster than    the preferred channel for 41% of clients
technologies that can listen, learn, process        wealth management companies — and             for engaging with wealth management
complex language and anticipate needs —             even their clients — can anticipate.          firms, followed by websites, face-to-face
not just for basic, transactional activities,       A comparison of results from our most         interactions and phone calls.
but also to manage wealth and receive               recent global research study of wealth
financial advice. The ongoing challenge             management clients and our 2016
for wealth management firms is how to               survey highlights how challenging it is for
balance such evolving high-tech solutions           wealth managers to accurately predict
with “high-touch” advisory services                 future changes.
that offer clients the seamless and
personalized experience they demand.

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Furthermore, clients are now preferring       websites as a primary channel have              link clients to human advisors. They can
apps for a wider variety of wealth            declined dramatically — by about a third.       also support advisors in becoming
management activities. Nearly two-thirds                                                      more efficient in their daily activities,
prefer apps for executing transactions,       Chatbots are emerging as a                      enabling them to spend more time with
while just over half prefer them for other    preferred channel for financial                 their clients.
basic tasks, such as monitoring and
                                              advice                                          While only 1.4% of clients prefer to use
analyzing results and opening accounts.
                                                                                              digital and voice-enabled assistants as
They are also starting to prefer apps         With many mobile technologies now
                                                                                              a primary channel today, 9% of clients
for more advanced activities, such as         commonplace, wealth management
                                                                                              say they would prefer this channel in the
portfolio rebalancing and receiving           providers looking to differentiate must
                                                                                              near future. This trajectory indicates a
financial advice.                             move quickly to capitalize on the next
                                                                                              considerable swing in momentum — but
                                              wave of client engagement: digital and
With clients gravitating toward mobile,                                                       these numbers may be significantly
                                              voice-enabled assistants.
the preference for first-generation digital                                                   underestimating growth potential, just
channels such as websites has steadily        These assistants, commonly known as             as mobile app growth potential was
declined since 2016, contrary to what         chatbots, can offer a more personalized         underestimated in 2016.
clients had predicted. At the time, 38% of    and user-friendly experience than mobile
clients preferred websites as a primary       apps. With their use of natural language
channel across wealth management              processing and ever-advancing machine
activities, with the same percentage          learning capabilities, chatbots can answer
believing they would prefer them in           questions, monitor transactions, place
the future. Less than three years later,      orders, perform screening functions and

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The evolution of digital advice

Most interestingly, the future demand for           for the mass market and mass affluent        voice, they need to pay close attention to
these technologies is not restricted to             segments only. Our research showed no        where clients will be in the next few years.
basic, repeatable activities. Our research          discernable difference by age, indicating    This may mean reallocating budgets from
shows that the preference for chatbots              an openness across generations to these      websites to voice-enabled tools sooner
is greatest when seeking financial advice           new technologies.                            rather than later.
(18%) and learning about products and
                                                    Given these trends, incumbent wealth
services (11%), as opposed to making
                                                    managers must take a fresh look at
transactions (2.5%).
                                                    how they will interact with clients in the
These preferences increase with the                 coming years — from conference rooms
level of investable assets, countering a            to living rooms. As firms prioritize their
common perception that automated,                   digital investments among multiple
low-cost services should be reserved                channels such as mobile, website and

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Blending high-tech with                      The demand for human interaction            allowing organizations to serve clients in
“high-touch”                                 is steeper for some types of clients —      innovative ways. It also allows providers
                                             particularly those with more complex        to reimagine the client relationship,
Despite rapid demand for digital             financial situations or conservative risk   with possibilities to leverage newer
engagement, wealth managers must             attitudes. Risk-averse clients show a       technologies, such as natural language
continue to balance building scalable,       much stronger preference for face-to-face   processing and artificial intelligence
automated solutions with human               communication than those who are more       at the heart of an evolving set of
interactions for those clients that desire   risk-tolerant (23% vs. 7%).                 interactions. When digital engagement
the human touch.                                                                         becomes commonplace, integrating high
                                             To enable high-touch service, firms
One-quarter of clients currently prefer                                                  tech with high touch will become a true
                                             must harness technology to improve the
face-to-face interactions or phone calls                                                 differentiator in wealth management.
                                             productivity and quality of engagement
as their primary method of engagement;       from their own employees. Those who can
even more clients do so for receiving        eliminate mundane, repetitive tasks can
financial advice (42%). High-touch           free up time for their financial advisors
engagement is especially desired             to focus on providing highly personalized
during periods of personal change or         client service.
significant market turmoil, when clients
are looking for a trustworthy advisor to     These trends point to exciting
soothe nerves.                               opportunities for wealth managers,

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Chapter 4

Aligning pricing
with value
Firms must recalibrate their
pricing models and do a better
job of communicating their
value to clients.

                                 2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 27
Aligning pricing with value

Nearly half of discretionary wealth                 but rather a combination of increasing        that can rise with wealth levels without a
management clients are dissatisfied                 transparency and predictability, as well as   proportionate change in service.
with the fees they pay and do not trust             improving how the value of their offerings
                                                                                                  Despite this dissatisfaction, discretionary
that they are being charged fairly. This            and services is communicated to clients.
                                                                                                  management clients overwhelmingly
dissatisfaction stems from a combination
                                                                                                  seem resigned to an expectation that their
of uncertainty about what they are paying           Many clients do not think they                fees will remain the same or increase — for
for and discontent with how they are                are charged fairly                            now. Only a small share (7%) expect them
paying. There is growing concern among
                                                    Forty-five percent of clients do not trust    to decrease, and many of those anticipate
clients that fees based on assets under
                                                    their wealth manager or advisor to charge     paying less because of a reduction in
management are not fair.
                                                    them fairly. The client segments that are     service levels or a shift in assets to lower-
Wealth management providers cannot                  most profitable today and most promising      cost wealth management providers.
ignore this sentiment, as our research              for tomorrow are unfortunately the ones       The emergence of less expensive
shows that pricing transparency and                 that are most dissatisfied. Satisfaction      alternatives, such as FinTech and passive
competitive fees are two of the top                 is lowest among the youngest clients          investment options, is causing clients to
five most important factors for clients             (who regularly comparison shop online)        question fees at a growing rate. This trend
when evaluating and selecting wealth                and among more knowledgeable clients          is most pronounced among younger and
managers.                                           (who have a better understanding of the       more knowledgeable individuals: 6 out
Firms have work to do to prove that their           nuances of pricing). Wealthier clients        of 10 millennials and 8 out of 10 clients
services are worth the fees they charge.            are also more troubled about pricing,         with very high investment knowledge
The answer is not simply lowering fees,             particularly regarding asset-based fees       expressed this sentiment.

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2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 29
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Clients want more clarity and                   goal, advisors can show clearly how they       But improving transparency cannot
simplicity                                      are assisting with tangible outcomes in        come at the cost of simplicity. Complex
                                                the future. Going beyond just investment       performance fee structures for funds have
The lack of perceived value and fairness        selection and assisting clients with           struggled to take hold. Recently, multiple
in the wealth management relationship           budgeting or estate planning also exhibits     large asset managers released funds that
is compounded by low awareness and              value that is more difficult to obtain from    link fees to performance in response to
understanding of wealth management              automated or self-service platforms.           investor demand for value-based pricing,
fees. Our research shows that only 56%                                                         but the asset flows into the funds have
of clients say they fully understand the        As chapter 2 discussed, fragmented
                                                                                               been disappointing. Although the funds
fees they pay. Fee awareness is lowest for      products and services and complicated
                                                                                               sought to provide more transparency
older clients and for clients with low levels   fee structures can deter clients from
                                                                                               and fairness to clients, the operational
of wealth or investment knowledge.              engaging with planning and advisory
                                                                                               challenges with distributing products with
                                                services they might otherwise want.
Wealth management executives realize                                                           more complex and unpredictable fees
                                                This is why clearly communicating
that clients expect more than just strong                                                      caused uncertainty.
                                                services and associated fees is crucial to
investment performance. In conversations        demonstrating the benefits provided, as
with executives from top global wealth          well as addressing expanded regulatory
management firms, we found they are             rules for greater disclosure. In addition to
focused on demonstrating value by               making disclosures as understandable and
providing exceptional client experience,        coherent as possible, firms can educate
goals-based solutions and financial             clients about fee structures, advisor
coaching. By tracking and displaying a          compensation and incentives through
client’s investment progress toward a           videos or app notifications.

                                                                                           2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 31
Aligning pricing with value

Demanding alternative pricing                       Dissatisfaction with payment methods         Percentage of assets under management
models                                              increases with wealth levels, where          is currently the most common payment
                                                    percent-of-asset pricing models can          method, but fixed fee and per hour of
Although greater disclosure and                     amplify the size of fees. Younger clients    support methods are most desired.
simplification are important, for many              also have a greater desire for change as     Wealthier and more knowledgeable
clients it may not be enough. Most                  they are accustomed to clear, simple and     clients show a higher preference for fixed
wealth management clients want to pay               predictable purchase terms for everything    fees, which help clients lock in costs and
their wealth managers using a different             from taxi rides to lending products: 6 out   establish greater objectivity.
payment method — often one that                     of 10 millennials indicate a desire for a
offers more transparency, objectivity               different type of payment method than
and certainty.                                      they are currently using.

32 | 2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report
Forward-looking firms are already working      Independent advisors, who are not tied            Balancing the economics and increasing
to develop fee structures that offer clients   to fee structures mandated by large               efficiencies through technology will be
more options and certainty. In addition        firms, are generally best equipped to             critical to preventing margin erosion.
to fixed and hourly fees, alternative          offer personalization. They can select the        By implementing new automation
models include pay-as-you-go and fee-for-      payment method that works best for their          technologies and pooled resource
service, where clients only pay for what       clients and themselves, without having            models, firms can provide increased
they receive.                                  to apply discounts or explain certain             value to specific client segments without
                                               service fees.                                     raising costs.
Some firms see opportunities to offer
subscription-based models to clients           A key consideration when implementing
for access to certain services — a trend       alternative fee structures are the
seen in other industries such as video         operational impacts. For some firms —
streaming and food delivery. Another           especially smaller, independent providers
theme we heard from executives was             — offering variety comes with greater
a trend toward unbundling fees for             back-office processing challenges.
investment products and advice. By             Enabling fee variety for different services
splitting fees more discretely, firms are      requires a cohesive billing platform that
experimenting with creating clearer            clearly prices and charges for distinct
delineations between receiving value           services in a coordinated way, and that
from investment returns vs. personalized       does not create confusion for clients.
financial planning and advice.

                                                                                             2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 33
Methodology
                          2019 Global Wealth Management Research methodology
                          In the third quarter of 2018, we worked with ESI ThoughtLab to conduct a
                          comprehensive survey of 2,000 clients in 26 countries to understand their changing
                          investment needs, behaviors and value perceptions.

                          We profiled clients not just by traditional segments, such as age, gender, wealth and
                          location, but also by level of education, profession, investment knowledge, risk appetite
                          and psychographic profile.

                          We also asked respondents to rate their knowledge in managing their finances and
                          divided them into low, average, high and very high categories depending on their
                          knowledge of common and complex financial products.

                          To understand client movement in the wealth management industry for this article,
                          we asked respondents whether they had switched or moved money from a wealth
                          management firm over the past three years or plan to do so over the next three years.

                          We also conducted interviews with executives at leading wealth management firms
                          around the world to understand how they are rethinking their value propositions and
                          business strategies.

                            Levels of investible assets

                            Mass affluent: US$250,000 to US$999,999

                            High net worth (HNW): US$1m to US$4.9m

                            Very high net worth (VHNW): US$5m to US$29.9m

                            Ultra-high net worth (UHNW): US$30m to US$100m

                            Age categories

                            Millennial: born 1981–97 (age 21–37)

                            Gen X: born 1965–80 (age 38–53)

                            Boomer: born 1946–64 (age 54–72)

34 | 2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report
Contacts
                                        Global                                    EMEIA
                                        Alex Birkin                               Keith MacDonald
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management Global       EY Wealth Management
                                        Advisory Leader                           UK Leader
                                        abirkin@uk.ey.com                         kmacdonald@uk.ey.com
                                        +44 20 7951 1751                          +44 20 795 14114

                                        Nalika Nanayakkara                        Olivier Maréchal
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management              EY Wealth & Asset Management
                                        Americas Advisory Leader                  Luxembourg Advisory Leader
                                        nalika.nanayakkara@ey.com                 olivier.marechal@lu.ey.com
                                        212 773 1097                              +352 42 124 8948

                                                                                  Bruno Patusi
                                        Americas                                  EY Wealth & Asset Management
                                                                                  Switzerland Leader
                                        Sinisa Babcic
                                                                                  bruno.patusi@ch.ey.com
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management
                                                                                  +41 58 286 4690
                                        Advisory Senior Manager
                                        sinisa.babcic@ey.com
                                        212 773 3412
                                                                                  Asia-Pacific
                                        Phil Hennessey                            Boudewijn Chalmers Hoynck van
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management              Papendrecht
                                        Advisory Senior Manager                   EY Wealth & Asset Management
                                        phil.hennessey@ey.com                     Advisory Director
                                        212 773 5307                              boudewijn.chalmers@au.ey.com
                                                                                  +61 499 400 440
                                        Rohit Kumar
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management              Elliott Shadforth
                                        Advisory Principal                        EY Wealth & Asset Management
                                        rohit.kumar@in.ey.com                     Asia-Pacific Leader
                                        212 773 8070                              elliott.shadforth@hk.ey.com
                                                                                  +852 28469083
                                        Charles Smith
                                        EY Wealth & Asset Management              Mark Wightman
Acknowledgments                         Advisory Executive Director               EY Wealth & Asset Management
Special thanks go to the following      charles.smith@ey.com                      Asia-Pacific Advisory Leader
colleagues for their contributions to   201 551 5072                              mark.wightman@sg.ey.com
this report: Hubert Brown, Julianne                                               +65 6309 8245
Grillo, Erin Kane, Elizabeth Kiefer,
Katherine Kurelja.

                                                                              2019 EY Global Wealth Management Research Report | 35
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All Rights Reserved.

EYG no. 002025-19Gbl
1904-3117000
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This material has been prepared for general informational purposes only and is not intended to
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