HOW WE SHOP THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE'S CONSUMER - A

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HOW WE SHOP
THE CHANGING FACE OF
EUROPE’S CONSUMER
EMEA RESEARCH AND CONSULTING

A
2


HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

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INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                   3

Between March and April 2013, we surveyed 10,000              The first reaction to the survey findings was presented
consumers in 10 European countries* to discover               in our report: How We Shop – Inside the Minds of          
where and how they shop. This new survey builds upon          Europe’s Consumers. This report examines in more
our ground-breaking research on consumer attitudes to         detail where and how people shop according to their

                                                                                                                        HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
online shopping, published in 2011.                           demographic profile.

The results reveal the different channels consumers use       *Countries covered in the survey:
when shopping for food and clothes; also highlighting
the continuing importance of the physical store to online        Belgium                        Italy
shoppers. Consumers told us what attracts them to                France                         Poland
their preferred shopping centres and the extent to which         Germany                        Russia
they use digital marketing initiatives while inside. They        Great Britain                  Spain
segmented their clothing spend, from value to luxury retail      Hungary                        Sweden
brands, and gave us an insight into their future shopping
habits.

                   10,000 CONSUMERS
                   10 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
4                                            WHERE DO CONSUMERS
                                                       SHOP FOR CLOTHING
                                                       AND FOOTWEAR?

HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                         THE 16-24 AGE                                                                       YOUNG ADULTS ARE
                                                         GROUP SHOP                                                                          THE MOST FREQUENT
                                                         ONLINE WITH A                                                                       SHOPPERS ACROSS ALL
                                                         MOBILE 7 TIMES                                                                      LOCATIONS AND METHODS
                                                         MORE OFTEN THAN                                                                     OF SHOPPING
                                                         THOSE AGED 55-64

                                                       • When shopping for fashion, consumers are most
                                                         likely to visit local/neighbourhood shops, doing so
                                                                                                                                            THE 55-64 AGE GROUP SHOP
                                                         about once every three weeks (18 times a year). This                               IN OUT-OF-TOWN SHOPPING
                                                         increases to 19 times a year in the 16-24 age group                                CENTRES, TOWN CENTRES
                                                         but falls to 14 times a year for those aged 55-64.                                 AND ONLINE USING A
                                                                                                                                            COMPUTER WITH A SIMILAR
                                                       • In fact, young adults (16-24 years) are the most                                   FREQUENCY
                                                         frequent shoppers across all locations/methods of
                                                         shopping and age groups with the exception of the
                                                         25-34 age group which are the most frequent out-of-         • Gender has little bearing on where and how often
                                                         town shoppers, due primarily to higher car ownership.         people shop, with the notable exception of shopping
                                                                                                                       online where men shop slightly more often (10 times a
                                                       • The difference in shopping patterns between young             year) than women (8 times a year).
                                                         and old is most apparent in town centres (17 times a
                                                         year in the 16-24 age group compared with 8 times a         • Likewise, income has little impact on the locations
                                                         year for those aged 55-64) and shopping online using          used for shopping. Those on lower incomes shop
                                                         a mobile phone (8 times a year compared to once a             locally slightly more often (19 times a year) than
                                                         year).                                                        those on higher incomes (16 times a year), and,
                                                                                                                       perhaps surprisingly, Factory Outlet Centres appeal
                                                       • The preference among young adults for town centres            to consumers across the income spectrum, with better
                                                         is due to the ease of access offered by local shopping        and less well-off consumers shopping for discounted
                                                         facilities and lower car ownership among this age             brands 5 times years, on average.
                                                         group.

                                                       • Older age groups visit out-of-town shopping facilities
                                                         just 6 times a year, but this is similar to the frequency
                                                         that they shop in town centres, and shop online with
                                                         a computer. As town centres account for the vast
                                                         majority of the retail space in most of the survey
                                                         countries, the preference for out-of-town among
                                                         many older consumers suggests that they like the
                                                         ‘convenience’ of out-of-town locations, which provide
                                                         easy access by car and free parking. Shopping online
                                                         also provides a convenient option for this age group.
FIGURE 1: YOUNG ADULTS ARE THE MOST FREQUENT SHOPPERS OF ALL AGE GROUPS
Q. How many times a year do you use these methods/outlets for clothes shopping?
                                                                                         5

LOCAL /NEIGHBOURHOOD SHOPS
                                                          19
                                                                       16 - 24    
                                                14                   AGE GROUP

                                                                                  HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
TOWN CENTRE - HIGH STREET
                                                     17                55 - 64
                             8                                       AGE GROUP

ONLINE OVER COMPUTER (DESKTOP)
                                           13                        EUROPEAN
                                                                      AVERAGE
                         6

OUT-OF-TOWN - SHOPPING CENTRES
                                      11
                         6

OUT-OF-TOWN - SUPERMARKET/HYPERMARKET
                                 10
                         6

OUT-OF-TOWN - RETAIL PARK
                                 9
                 4

FACTORY OUTLET CENTRES
                             8
           2

ONLINE MOBILE PHONE
                             8
           1

ONLINE TABLET
                         6
           1
ONLINE SHOPPING
          6

                                                       • Whilst young adults are the most frequent online         • Income makes little difference to the frequency of
                                                        shoppers in Europe, there are huge differences by          shopping online, however those who live in cities and
                                                         country. In the under 35 age group, Germans shop           towns shop online using a computer more often (11
                                                         online 29 times a year, on average, compared with          times a year) than those in villages (7 times a year).
                                                         once a year in Hungary and twice a year in Poland.         This is true for all countries in Western Europe, apart
HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                         The frequency of shopping online in Russia is slightly     from Germany where village dwellers shop online
                                                         higher (6 times a year) and those Russians that do         slightly more often than those living in urban areas.
                                                         shop online do so 17 times a year, a similar frequency
                                                         to Spain and Belgium.

                                                       FIGURE 2: HUGE DIFFERENCES BY MARKET FOR CONSUMERS (16-35) SHOPPING ONLINE
                                                       Q. How many times a year do you shop online?

                                                            29

                                                                       24

                                                                                   18
                                                                                               17
                                                                                                          15

                                                                                                                     11         11

                                                                                                                                             6
                                                                                                                                                        2           1

                                                         GERMANY GREAT BRITAIN ITALY        SWEDEN      FRANCE     SPAIN      BELGIUM     RUSSIA      POLAND     HUNGARY

                                                                 GROCERY

                                                       • Unlike shopping for fashion, age has little influence      • Shopping online for grocery is most common in the
                                                         on where and how often people shop for grocery               25-34 age group - 31% have done so, compared
                                                         goods. Young adults (the 16-24 age group) shop               with 24% in Europe as a whole. It is almost non-
                                                         slightly more often than those aged 55-64, across            existent as an activity among the older age groups.
                                                         all locations and methods of shopping, with the              Only 14% of those aged 55-64 years have ever
                                                         exception of local/neighbourhood shops where those           shopped for grocery online.
                                                         aged 55-64 shop slightly more frequently.

                                                       • Europeans rarely shop online for grocery – just 5
                                                         times a year, on average. Consumers in Great Britain
                                                         are the notable exception, shopping online for grocery
                                                         13 times a year, on average, which rises to 17 times a
                                                         year in the under 35 age group.
FIGURE 3: AGE HAS LITTLE INFLUENCE ON FREQUENCY OF GROCERY SHOPPING
Q. How many times a year do you use these methods/outlets for grocery shopping?
                                                                                          7

LOCAL/NEIGHBOURHOOD SHOPS
                                                  58
                                                                         16 - 24   
                                                       65              AGE GROUP

TOWN CENTRE - SUPERMARKETS

                                                                                   HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
                                 37
                                                                         55 - 64
                        25                                             AGE GROUP

TOWN CENTRE - SHOPPING CENTRES
                      23
                                                                       EUROPEAN
                 16                                                     AVERAGE

TOWN CENTRE - HIGH STREET
                         26
                       24

OUT-OF-TOWN SUPERMARKET/HYPERMARKET
                  19
                16

OUT-OF-TOWN - SHOPPING CENTRES
                  16
                  16

OUT-OF-TOWN - RETAIL PARK AND/OR BIG BOX RETAIL
              11
          7

ONLINE OVER COMPUTER (DESKTOP)
           7
            2

ONLINE MOBILE PHONE
           6
           1

ONLINE TABLET
           5
           1
8                                            HOW DO CONSUMERS
                                                       GET TO THEIR SHOPPING
                                                       DESTINATION?

HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                                                 CAR IS STILL KING –
                                                                                 FOR BOTH GROCERY AND
                                                                                 FASHION SHOPPING

                                                       • Cars remain the most widely used form of                • Out-of-town shopping centres usually offer free
                                                         transport when shopping, apart from visits to local/      parking, but town centre shopping facilities normally
                                                         neighbourhood shops, when most people walk. The           charge. Are town centres putting themselves at a
                                                         differences by demographic group are unsurprising:        disadvantage? The answer is almost certainly yes, and
                                                         the wealthier the income group the more likely they       this disadvantage is often compounded by the fact
                                                         are to use a car for shopping; village dwellers use       that town centre facilities tend to be highly dispersed
                                                         a car more often than those living in city; and those     with poor access.
                                                         aged 16 to 24 use a car for shopping less often than
                                                         other age groups.

                                                       FIGURE 4: HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS ARE THE BIGGEST USERS OF CARS FOR CLOTHES SHOPPING
                                                       Q. The last time you went clothing shopping to a town centre - how did you get there?

                                                                                39%
                                                            LOW INCOME

                                                                                17%

                                                                                28%

                                                                                48%
                                                             MID INCOME

                                                                                15%

                                                                                21%

                                                                                64%
                                                            HIGH INCOME

                                                                                12%

                                                                                17%
ONLINE COMPLEMENTS                                                                                                                                 9

IN STORE                                                                                                                                    
                           THE PHYSICAL STORE IS                                                         THE STORE IS
                           IMPORTANT FOR VIEWING AND                                                     IMPORTANT FOR BUYING

                                                                                                                                            HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
                           TOUCHING PRODUCTS BEFORE                                                      FASHION ONLINE BUT IS
                           BUYING ONLINE FOR ALL                                                         EVEN MORE IMPORTANT
                           DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS – EVEN                                                     FOR ONLINE GROCERY
                           FOR THOSE AGED 16 TO 24                                                       SHOPPING

          CLOTHING

• When buying clothing and footwear online most                              France, Sweden and Belgium, where picking up goods
  people (64%) prefer home delivery. Preferences vary                        from a local delivery point (favoured by over 20%) is
  little by demographic group, although the preference                       relatively more important.
  for delivery to home/work is slightly higher (69%)
  among females and those aged 16-24.                               • But stores still have a key role to play in online
                                                                      shopping: 85% said it was important to have access
• However, there are differences by country. In the under             to a physical store to view/touch clothes before buying
  35 age group, over 80% of consumers in Poland and                   online. Surprisingly, this preference was marginally
  Hungary prefer delivery to home/work – due largely to               higher among the 16-24 age group - 86%, and was
  a lack of other options in these markets. There is also a           as important to people who live in rural locations with
  heavy preference for home delivery in Germany, as few               limited access to physical stores, as it is to city dwellers
  retailers offer click and collect and most online retailers         that typically have good access to a wide range of
  provide free delivery to customers’ homes. In contrast,             stores.
  less than 60% of consumers prefer this option in

FIGURE 5: DELIVERY TO HOME/WORK REMAINS THE PREFERRED DELIVERY METHOD FOR ALL AGE GROUPS
Q. What is your preferred delivery method when buying clothing online?

      PHYSICAL DELIVERY TO HOME/WORK               PICK UP FROM STORE NEAR WORK/HOME                PICK UP FROM LOCAL DELIVERY POINT

                   69%                 69%                 68%                    67%
67%                                                                                                 66%                  65%

      18%                                                                               18%               18%                   16% 17%
                         17%                 16%                 17%                                              14%
            13%                14%                 12%                 13%                    13%

        MALE               FEMALE             16 - 24              25 - 34               35 - 44             45 - 54              55 - 64

               GENDER                                                                   AGE GROUP
FIGURE 6: THERE IS CONSENSUS AMONGST ALL DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS AROUND THE NEED FOR A
                                                       STORE TO VIEW AND TOUCH PRODUCTS BEFORE BUYING ONLINE
10                                                     Q. How important is it to have access to a physical store to view/touch clothing and footwear products
                                                       before buying online?

                                                         NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT             SOMEWHAT UNIMPORTANT        SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT                 IMPORTANT           EXTREMELY IMPORTANT

                                                         5%         5%           6%            6%        6%        5%         5%           5%       5%           7%    4%          6%         5%
HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                         10%        10%          11%           11%       9%        11%        10%         11%       9%          10%    9%          10%        12%

                                                         23%        22%          19%           18%       16%       20%        19%          21%     20%          19%    20%         20%        18%

                                                         28%        27%          27%           24%       25%       26%        27%         27%      27%          25%    26%         26%        27%

                                                         34%        37%          37%           41%       44%       38%        39%         36%      39%          39%    41%         38%        37%

                                                         16 - 24    25 - 34      35 - 44       45 - 54   55 - 64   FEMALE     MALE         HIGH     MID          LOW   CITY        TOWN      VILLAGE

                                                                              AGE GROUP                                GENDER                     INCOME                        LOCATION

                                                                   GROCERY

                                                       • When buying grocery online consumers had similar                            • The store also plays an important role for online
                                                         preferences for accessing the goods as they did for                           Grocery shopping – the proportion that feel that the
                                                         clothing – the majority prefer physical delivery to                           store is extremely important for viewing/touching
                                                         home. However, the proportion picking up groceries                            products increases when it comes to buying groceries:
                                                         from physical stores (26-36% across the different age                         40%-50%, compared with 30-40% for clothing and
                                                         groups) was significantly higher than that for clothing                       footwear. The physical store is therefore considered
                                                         and footwear (less than 20% for all age groups). The                          more important for online grocery shopping than it is
                                                         preference for picking up groceries from a store is                           for clothing shopping.
                                                         highest in the 16-24 age group (36%) and decreases
                                                         with age.
FIGURE 7: THE PREFERENCE FOR PICK UP FROM STORE INCREASES FOR GROCERY SHOPPING
COMPARED TO CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
Q. What is your preferred delivery method when buying groceries online?                                                                                                            11

            PHYSICAL DELIVERY TO HOME/WORK                                 PICK UP FROM STORE NEAR WORK/HOME                        PICK UP FROM LOCAL DELIVERY POINT
                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                     67%                    65%
                             63%
                                                                                                               60%

                                                                                                                                                                                   HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
 55%                                                                                      56%

                                                            47%

                                                                  36%
            32%                                                                                 31%
                                    29%                                                                              29%                                           29%
                                                                                                                                           26%

                  9%                                                        10%                        9%
                                             6%                                                                              7%
                                                                                                                                                   5%                      4%
              MALE                       FEMALE                        16 - 24                   25 - 34               35 - 44               45 - 54                55 - 64

                     GENDER                                                                                          AGE GROUP

FIGURE 8: THE STORE GAINS IMPORTANCE WHEN SHOPPING FOR GROCERIES
Q. How important is it to have access to a physical store to view/touch grocery goods before buying
online?

   NOT AT ALL IMPORTANT                   SOMEWHAT UNIMPORTANT                       SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT                      IMPORTANT                 EXTREMELY IMPORTANT

   6%                6%         6%                6%              8%             6%             6%          7%         6%           7%         5%           7%            5%

  11%             12%          10%                8%              7%             9%             10%         11%        10%          9%        10%           10%          10%

  16%             17%          15%                13%         10%                14%            15%         14%        15%         14%        15%           14%          14%

  24%             25%          24%                22%         24%                24%            25%         25%        23%         23%        25%           23%          25%

  44%             40%          45%                51%         50%                47%            44%         43%        47%         46%        45%           45%          46%

  16 - 24         25 - 34      35 - 44            45 - 54     55 - 64            FEMALE         MALE        HIGH       MID          LOW         CITY        TOWN         VILLAGE

                            AGE GROUP                                               GENDER                           INCOME                             LOCATION
12                                                     VALUE AND MID-MARKET
                                                       RETAILERS DOMINATE
                                                       FASHION SPENDING

HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                                                                                                            MEN SPEND MORE THAN
                                                                                HIGH INCOME CONSUMERS
                                                                                                                                            WOMEN ON ASPIRATIONAL
                                                                                SPEND MORE THAN HALF OF
                                                                                                                                            AND LUXURY FASHION, WITH
                                                                                THEIR FASHION SPEND WITH
                                                                                                                                            ITALIAN MEN THE BIGGEST
                                                                                VALUE BRANDS
                                                                                                                                            SPENDERS OF ALL

                                                       FIGURE 9: PROPORTION OF CLOTHING SPEND ON EACH SECTOR OVER THE LAST 12 MONTHS (%)

                                                                          TOTAL          16-24         55-64         MALE          FEMALE        LOW INCOME     HIGH INCOME

                                                           VALUE           59             61            65            55              63             61              53

                                                         MID-MARKET        30             27            27            30              29             30              33

                                                        ASPIRATIONAL        8             8             6             11              6               7              11

                                                           LUXURY           3             4             2              4              2               2              3

                                                       • European consumers spend the majority (59%) of their        group, accounting for 4% of total spend, a share
                                                         total fashion spend with value retailers.                   that decreases with age. And as expected, the
                                                                                                                     proportion spent on aspirational and luxury increases
                                                       • As expected, those on low incomes spend a higher            with income. By country, the biggest spenders on
                                                         proportion (61%) on value clothing than those               aspirational fashion were the Italians (15%), followed
                                                         on higher incomes (53%). Nevertheless, this still           by the Spanish, Germans (both 12%) and the British
                                                         represents more than half of the fashion spend among        (11%). The Italians were also the biggest spenders on
                                                         better off shoppers, underlining the importance of          luxury goods (7%), a figure that rises to 9% for Italian
                                                         value retailers to all consumers. Those aged 16-24          men.
                                                         spend more than older age groups on value clothing,
                                                         and perhaps surprisingly, the share spent by women       • In the UK, mid-market fashion is increasingly
                                                         (63%) on value clothing is more than that of men           dominated by fewer, larger players, typically in larger
                                                         (55%).                                                     units, so shopping centre owners face the challenge of
                                                                                                                    filling smaller, vacant units. An increasingly common
                                                       • There are of course significant difference by country.     solution is to attract (often through favourable terms)
                                                         For example, in the under 35 age group, value              aspirational retailers, many of which had previously
                                                         retailers account for 74% of fashion spend in Hungary,     shunned the shopping centre environment. This
                                                         compared with only 42% in Spain and 38% in Italy.          strategy is arguably more relevant to larger centres
                                                                                                                    and to those in the wealthier regions. However, our
                                                       • Men spend proportionately more than women                  research suggests that there is little scope to capture
                                                         on aspirational fashion (11% compared with 6%)             additional spend from aspirational retailers.
                                                         and luxury brands (4% compared with 2%). Luxury
                                                         brands are also popular among the 16-24 age
WHAT MAKES A                                                                                                         13

SHOPPING CENTRE
ATTRACTIVE?
                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                     HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
   THE BASICS - CLEANLINESS,                                                     DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY HAS
   SECURITY, CONVENIENT                                                          YET TO TAKE HOLD - BUT IT
   ACCESS, GOOD PARKING - ARE                                                    IS USED MUCH MORE BY
   EQUALLY IMPORTANT TO ALL                                                      YOUNGER CONSUMERS SO
   DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS                                                            WILL BE MORE IMPORTANT
                                                                                 IN FUTURE

• Two thirds or more of consumers told us that the price   • Entertainment, leisure and catering also play a key
  of goods, cleanliness, security convenient access and      part in attracting shoppers (see Figure 10), but much
  good parking were important or very important factors      more so for young people. Almost half (47%) of the
  in choosing which shopping centre to visit. These          16-24 age group felt that entertainment facilities
  are the basic factors that any shopping centre owner       such as cinemas and bowling were important or very
  would expect to get right and were considered equally      important, compared with just 19% for those aged
  important by men and women and across the different        55-64. Likewise, a place to spend time (not
  income and age bands.                                      necessarily to shop) was considered important or very
                                                             important by over half (55%) of the 16-24 age group
                                                             but by only a third of those aged 55-64.

FIGURE 10: ENTERTAINMENT, LEISURE AND CATERING ARE ALL DIFFERENTIATORS, BUT MUCH MORE SO
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
Q. How important are the following statements/factors when visiting a shopping centre?

   EXTREMELY
  IMPORTANT    5
                     16 - 24    EURO       55 - 64
                   AGE GROUP   AVERAGE   AGE GROUP

  IMPORTANT    4

  SOMEWHAT
  IMPORTANT    3

  SOMEWHAT
UNIMPORTANT    2
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• Whilst it is clearly important to get the fundamentals    • Income and gender have little bearing on how
14                                                       right, experience-related factors can greatly add to        consumers rate any of the factors set out in Figure 10.
                                                         the shopping centre’s appeal, particularly among the        Parking is slightly more important to those on higher
                                                         younger consumers that are its future. The experiential     incomes, whereas public transport and the social
                                                         offer should be appropriate to the type of centre, and      aspects of shopping (entertainment, a good place to
                                                        is typically much more important for large, destination     meet friends and spend time) are of more relevance
                                                         centres, but it can also be important for smaller           to low income consumers. Women also place more
                                                         convenience based centres, which may simply mean            emphasis than men on the social aspects of shopping.
                                                         getting the catering facilities right.                      They are also more concerned about shopping centre
HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                                                                                     security and access. Nearly half (48%) of all women
                                                                                                                     considered that security and convenient access were
                                                                                                                     very important, compared with 40% of men.

                                                                DIGITAL USAGE

                                                       • Shoppers can now use mobile devices to access             • Men use technology more than women when
                                                         discount codes, use social networking sites to share        shopping. This is true for all the actions described
                                                         feedback with friends, make price comparisons and           in Fig 11 but is most notable when looking at price
                                                         even order online when visiting a shopping centre.          comparison on mobiles – 39% of men have done this
                                                         Our survey indicates that digital tools have yet to         compared to only 25% of women.
                                                         take hold. For example, less than one third of all
                                                         consumers have ever used a shopping centre app or         • Low income consumers are slightly more likely to use
                                                         used a QR code to access a shopping centre website.         digital technology than those on high incomes. For
                                                         And less than half have ever searched for coupons           example, in the low income group over 35% have
                                                         whilst in store/in a shopping centre or accessed blogs      used a shopping centre app, compared with just
                                                         to review sites and evaluate products.                      30% in the high income group. Similarly, 40% of low
                                                                                                                     income consumers have used social network sites
                                                       • However, as would be expected, there are major              compared with 35% of high income consumers.
                                                         differences by age, as young adults are more tech
                                                         savvy than the older age groups. Three quarters
                                                         of those aged 55-64 have never searched social
                                                         network sites for feedback, accessed blogs to review
                                                         sites or searched for e-vouchers compared with only
                                                         half of those in the 16-24 age group. Given the much
                                                         higher take-up of these actions by the younger age
                                                         groups, it seems certain that usage will increase in
                                                         future. However, the pace of change is likely to vary
                                                         by country. In the under 35 age group, the Italians
                                                         and Spanish are already relatively advanced users of
                                                         technology, whereas the Polish and Hungarians are
                                                         lagging behind. Some 69% of consumers in Spain, for
                                                         example, have used social network sites for feedback
                                                         compared with just 22% of Hungarians.
FIGURE 11: YOUNGER CONSUMERS ARE MORE FAMILIAR THAN OLDER PEOPLE WITH DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY IN THE SHOPPING PROCESS                                                                                                  15
Q. How frequently do you perform these actions when visiting a shopping centre?

HAVE NEVER SEARCHED F OR E-VOUCHERS/COUPONS WHILST IN-STORE    HAVE NEVER ACCESSED BLOGS AND REVIEW SITES TO EVALUATE PRODUCTS
                                                                                                                                    
                        16 - 24                        55 - 64                           16 - 24                          55 - 64

                                                                                                                                    HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
           52%                             76%                              50%                           78%

HAVE NEVER SEARCHED SOCIAL NETWORK SITES FOR FEEDBACK AND        HAVE NEVER PICKED UP GOODS PURCHASED ONLINE FROM A CENTRAL
COMMENTS                                                         COLLECTION POINT

                        16 - 24                        55 - 64                           16 - 24                          55 - 64

           49%                             78%                              54%                           75%

HAVE NEVER USED A SHOPPING CENTRE APP                            HAVE NEVER COMPARED PRICES ON A MOBILE WHILST IN-STORE

                        16 - 24                        55 - 64                           16 - 24                          55 - 64

           59%                             83%                              57%                           87%

HAVE NEVER ORDERED GOODS ONLINE IN-STORE                         HAVE NEVER USED QR CODES TO ACCESS SHOPPING CENTRES’ WEBSITES

                        16 - 24                        55 - 64                           16 - 24                          55 - 64

           58%                             83%                              63%                           89%
16                                                     FUTURE SHOPPING

                                                       BEHAVIOUR
                                                                               Shopping behaviour will
                                                                                                                                        Future usage of smart phones
                                                                               not radically change - only a
HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                                                                                                        for shopping is less clear –
                                                                               third of consumers anticipate
                                                                                                                                        some like it but for others it is
                                                                               shopping online using a
                                                                                                                                        impractical
                                                                               computer more often in future

                                                       • In general, consumers do not intend to radically         • In the UK, there is no doubt some local shopping
                                                         change their shopping habits over the coming years         facilities (wealthier areas in general) have benefited
                                                         as the majority of consumers said they would carry         from an increase in independent traders and an influx
                                                         out most actions about the same amount as now. But         of local supermarkets by the big chains, but others
                                                         there was one significant exception. Online shopping       have seen life sucked out of them. Strict planning and
                                                         is set to grow - 30% said they would shop online using     the lack of ability to manage local centres continue
                                                         a computer more or much more, whilst only 16% said         to prevent many local centres from becoming viable
                                                         they would do so less or much less often. Over a third     commercial shopping destinations.
                                                         (36%) of those aged 16-34 said they would shop
                                                         online more or much more, and even 21% of those          • Shopping in major city centre/out-of-town malls
                                                         aged 55-64 anticipate shopping more online in the          is also set to grow in importance, although mostly
                                                         future.                                                    for younger people. A quarter of those in the
                                                                                                                    16-34 age group anticipated shopping in major
                                                       • Shopping locally is also set to become more                retail destinations more often in the future, compared
                                                         important. On average 21% of Europeans forecast            with just 12% of those aged 55-64. Major retail
                                                         that they will shop in local/neighbourhood shops more      destinations, whether in town or out-of-town, typically
                                                         often in future. This figure rises to 25% in the 16-34     combine shopping and entertainment and are
                                                         age group. In a challenging economic environment           increasingly appealing to younger consumers who,
                                                         more frequent convenience shopping trips, rather           in today’s online world, want a place to spend time,
                                                         than a large weekly shop arguably saves money and          not just to shop.
                                                         could explain the desire to shop locally more often.
                                                         In a further bid to save money, some 21% of those
                                                         on low incomes said they would use their car less for
                                                         shopping in future (although a similar proportion of
                                                         less well off consumers said they would use the car
                                                         more).
FIGURE 12: MAJOR RETAIL DESTINATIONS HAVE A GROWING APPEAL AMONG YOUNG CONSUMERS
- EQUALLY, SHOPPING LOCALLY IS SET TO BECOME MORE IMPORTANT
Q. Thinking about your future shopping behaviour, how often do you anticipate doing the following in          17
two years time?

 SHOPPING ONLINE USING A COMPUTER                                                                             

                                                                       30%

                                                                                                              HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER
                                                                                   36%
                                                     21%
                                                                             Percentage of consumers who
                                                                               feel they will perform these
 SHOPPING IN MAJOR CITY CENTRE/OUT-OF-TOWN MALLS                               actions more or much more

                                                   19%
                                                                                           EUROPEAN
                                                                26%                         AVERAGE

                                    12%

                                                                                            16 - 34
 SHOPPING IN LOCAL/NEIGHBOURHOOD MALLS                                                    AGE GROUP
                                                     21%
                                                               25%
                                                                                            55 - 64
                                               18%                                        AGE GROUP

 USING CAR FOR SHOPPING
                                                   19%
                                                                 27%
                                      13%

 PICK UP FROM DELIVERY POINT
                                                   19%
                                                         22%
                                      13%

 PICK UP FROM PHYSICAL STORES
                                               18%
                                                         22%
                                10%
18                                                     KEY CONTACTS
                                                       For more information regarding this report please contact:

                                                       EMEA RESEARCH AND CONSULTING
                                                       Neville Moss                                                  Natasha Patel
                                                       Head of Retail Research, EMEA                                 Associate Director, EMEA
HOW WE SHOP - THE CHANGING FACE OF EUROPE’S CONSUMER

                                                       t: +44 20 7182 3183                                           t: +44 20 7182 3166
                                                       e: neville.moss@cbre.com                                      e: natasha.patel@cbre.com

                                                       For more information about CBRE activities in the retail sector please contact the relevant Head of Retail:

                                                       EMEA RETAIL                                                   POLAND
                                                       Peter Gold                                                    Beata Kokeli
                                                       t: +44 20 7182 2969                                           t: +48 22 544 9312
                                                       e: peter.gold@cbre.com                                        e: beata.kokeli@cbre.com

                                                       BELGIUM                                                       RUSSIA
                                                       Patrick Tacq                                                  Michael Rogozhin
                                                       t: +32 3 259 15 80                                            t: +7 495 258 3990
                                                       e: patrick.tacq@cbre.com                                      e: michael.rogozhin@cbre.com

                                                       FRANCE                                                        SPAIN
                                                       Chris Igwe                                                    Alex Barbany
                                                       t: +33 1 53 64 33 94                                          t: +34 93 444 77 11
                                                       e: chris.igwe@cbre.fr                                         e: alex.barbany@cbre.com

                                                       GERMANY                                                       SWEDEN
                                                       Karsten Burbach                                               Bengt Axelsson
                                                       t: +49 69 170077 617                                          t: +46 752 46 43 12
                                                       e: karsten.burbach@cbre.com                                   e: bengt.axelsson@cbre.com

                                                       HUNGARY                                                       UNITED KINGDOM
                                                       Anita Csorgo                                                  Phil Cann
                                                       t: + 36 1 374 3040                                            t: +44 20 7182 2265
                                                       e: anita.csorgo@cbre.com                                      e: phil.cann@cbre.com

                                                       ITALY
                                                       Anna Paltrinieri
                                                       t: +39 059 292 4856
                                                       e: anna.paltrinieri@cbre.com
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