Innovation and frontier research The italian "Ricerca di sistema elettrico" programme - RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO
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MSE-ENEA Programme Agreement
RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO
Innovation and frontier research
The italian «Ricerca di sistema elettrico» programme
Vincenzo Porpiglia
ENEA, Unità di Progetto Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico
Research for Electric System
The
Research
for
Electric
System
is
a
program
aimed
at
the
innova8on
of
the
na8onal
electric
system
to
improve
its
performance
from
the
safety,
environmental
impact
and
cost
point
of
view.
R&D
ac8vi8es
of
general
interest
for
electric
sector
are
financed
through
a
fund
fed
by
a
small
levy
(which
is
established
by
Regulatory
Authority
for
Electricity
and
Gas)
on
the
electricity
bill
Research
for
Electric
System
Fund
created
at
CCSE
(Equaliza8on
Fund
for
Electricity
Sector
)
A
-‐
Type
Projects
(100%
funding)
(co-‐funding)
B
-‐
Type
Projects
Research
ac8vi8es
carried
out
completely
in
favour
Research
ac8vi8es
carried
out
in
favor
of
the
electric
of
the
na8onal
electric
system
users
system
users
and
of
interest
of
stakeholders
involved
in
the
electric
sector
Programme
Agreements
between
Ministry
of
Research
projects
selected
through
Economic
Development
and
ENEA,
CNR
public
open
call
and
RSE
S.p.A
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 2
Reference framework
Three Year Plan 2009-2011
MSE’s decree of March 19th 2009, October 27th 2010 and October 23th 2011
AdP MSE- ENEA 2009-2011
PAR 2008-09 PAR 2010 PAR 2011
11 projects 3 projects 12 projects
Three Year Plan 2012-2014
MSE’s decree of November 9th 2012
PAR 2012 PAR 2013
AdP MSE- ENEA 2012-2014 11 projects 11 projects
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 3
Programme Agreement MSE - ENEA
“Research for Electric System ”
The
Programme
Agreement
between
MSE
and
ENEA
includes
ac8vi8es
about:
3
Administration, management and development of the national electric system
Priority
Electric energy production and environmental protection
areas
Rationalization and savings in the use of electric energy
Research projects related
to
the
following
technologies:
§ Renewable
sources
§ CCS
and
clean
use
of
fossil
fuels
§ Nuclear
energy
§ End-‐use
energy
efficiency
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 4
Three Year Plan 2012-2014
Project Participants
Researches
have
been
carried
out
by
the
following
ENEA Technical
Units
§ ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
§ RENEWABLE
ENERGY
SOURCES
§ ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR
ENERGY
AND
INDUSTRY
§ ENERGY
AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
MODELING
§ MATERIALS
TECHNOLOGIES
§ NUCLEAR
FISSION
TECHNOLOGIES
AND
FACILITIES,
AND
NUCLEAR
MATERIAL
MANAGEMENT
§ REACTOR
SAFETY
AND
FUEL
CYCLE
METHODS
§ NUCLEAR
FUSION
§ ICT
SYSTEMS
DEVELOPMENT
§ EXPERIMENTAL
ENGINEERING
-‐
BRASIMONE
RESEARCH
CENTRE
§ TECHNOLOGIES
DEVELOPMENT
-‐
PORTICI
RESEARCH
CENTRE
§ TECHNOLOGIES
DEVELOPMENT
-‐
SALUGGIA
RESEARCH
CENTRE
Researchers/technicians
§ TECHNOLOGIES
DEVELOPMENT
-‐
TRISAIA
RESEARCH
CENTRE
involved
about
500
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 5
AdP MSE-ENEA “Research for Electric System"
Research topics
GOVERN,
MANAGMENT
AND
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
NATIONAL
ELECTRIC
SYSTEM
Advanced
systems
for
electric
energy
storage
RATIONALIZATION
AND
SAVING
IN
THE
USE
OF
ELECTRIC
ENERGY
ELECTRIC
ENERGY
PRODUCTION
AND
Energy
saving
in
the
sectors:
ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION
civil,
industry
and
services
Energy
produc8on
from
biomasses
and
biofuel
upgrading
Model
development
for
the
implementa8on
of
energy
efficiency
ac8ons
on
the
public
real
estate
Electric
energy
f<
rom
solar
source
Use
of
solar
and
environment
heat
for
Electric
energy
produc8on
from
waves
and
8dal
currents
the
air
condi8oning
Capture
and
storage
of
CO2
produced
from
Products
and
processes
for
improving
energy
fossil
fuel
combus8on
efficiency
in
electromobility
Scien8fic
know-‐how
development
on
nuclear
safety
and
collabora8on
in
the
interna8onal
programs
for
the
Genera8on
IV
nuclear
reactors
Fusion
physics
–
Ac8vi8es
complementary
to
ITER
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 6
Advanced systems for electric energy storage
PRODUCTION FROM RESIDENTIAL
RENEWABLE SOURCES
Materials,
components
and
systems
for
electric
DISTRIBUTION
SUB-STATION
storage
for
sta8onary
applica8ons,
to
support
the
SISTEMA DI ACCUMULO
integra8on
of
renewable
energy
sources
with
the
electrical
grid
V2G
§ Lithium-‐ion,
metal-‐air
and
redox
flow
baDeries
STORAGE SYSTEM
§ Interface
and
control
systems
STORAGE SYSTEM
ELECTRIC
§ Lab
and
real
scale
tesFng
(e.g.
use
of
Li-‐ion
baDery
in
VEHICLE
substaFons
of
a
tram
line)
Research
focused
on:
§ improving
performance
(energy
density
and
storage
efficiency)
§ safety,
reliability
and
cycle
life
§ cost
manufacturing
reduc8on
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 7
Energy production from biomass and biofuel upgrading
Development and optimization biofuel production systems
Studies
in
lab-‐scale
and
demonstraFons
on
pilot
plants
• Anaerobic
digesFon
and
co-‐digesFon
processes
for
different
types
of
biomass
and
waste
• Biogas
producFon
from
lignocellulosic
biomass
or
algal
feedstocks
• Syngas
producFon
through
high
efficiency
gasificaFon
with
water
under
supercriFcal
condiFons
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 8
Energy production from biomass and biofuel upgrading
Biogas clean-up and upgrading processes
• New
catalyFc
processes
and
systems
for
the
desulfurizaFon
of
biogas
and
syngas;
H2S
abatement
using
anoxygenic
photosyntheFc
microorganisms
• SelecFve
CO2
removal
from
biogas
through
use
of
polymer
membranes,
systems
based
on
amines
in
organic
phase
or
formaFon
of
hydrates
Systems for electric power generation
Development
of
a
lignocellulosic
biomass-‐fired
boiler
with
molten
salts
operaFng
at
high
temperature
(>
450
°C)
for
electric
energy
producFon
and
use
in
CHP
plants
-‐
Analysis
of
components
and
operaFng
condiFons,
selecFon
of
working
fluids
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 9
Electric Power from solar source
Photovoltaic
Advanced silicon thin-film cells
Micromorph tandem cells with new absorber layers
Nanostructured
film
(Si
QD)
µcSi-‐Ge
film
for
Mixed-‐phase
n-‐doped
SiOx
for
top
adsorber
bo\om
adsorber
layers
a-‐Si:H
µc-‐Si
:H
RealizaFon
of
micromorph
glass
Ag
tandem
cells
and
modules
with
thinner
absorber
layers
<
1
µm
p i
np i
n
ZnO
-‐based
transparent
Nanostructured
substrates
Photonic
crystals
for
backreflectors
to
enhance
the
photocurrent
oxide
for
front
electrode
of
top
cell
Development of materials and innovative architectures for light trapping
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 10Electric Power from solar source
Photovoltaic
Polycrystalline silicon solar cells
Thin
film
cells
based
on
Cu2ZnSnS4
(CZTS)
Sn
OpFmizaFon
of
CZTS
growth
processes
via
co-‐spuDering
technique
Z
and
realizaFon
of
cells
and
their
characterizaFon
Chalcopyrite:
n
CuInSe2
Kesterite:
ObjecFve:
overcoming
issues
Cu2ZnSnS4
related
to
indium
use
Organic polymer solar cells
New
materials
and
manufacturing
processes
for
organic
Light e-
cells
(deposiFon
of
acFve
material
by
inkjet
prinFng
technique)
Active material: blend of
benzodithiophene -thienothiophene and
fullerene derivatives C70
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 11Electric Power from solar source
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
ConcentraSng
solar
plant
(CSP)
-‐
ENEA
Casaccia
Center
Design,
realizaFon
and
qualificaFon
of
criFcal
components
(receiver
tube,
vapour
generator
and
storage
systems)
for
concentraFng
solar
plants
§ Researches
on
alternaFve
plant
configuraFons:
new
heat
transfer
fluids
and
storage
systems
(based
on
mixtures
of
PCM
and
nanoparFcles)
§ OpFmizaFon
of
the
plant
operaFon
and
maintenance
procedures
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 12Energy from the sea
Assessment
of
energy
poten8al
of
waves
and
8dal
currents
in
the
Mediterranean
areas
§ Development
and
implementaFon
of
high
resoluFon
Distribu8on
of
average
power
per
unit
crest
in
the
Mediterranean
numerical
models
for
the
simulaFon
of
wave
moFon
between
2001
and
2010
§ evaluaFon
of
wave
energy
availability
in
the
Mediterranean
sea
and
in-‐depth
analysis
of
the
energy
potenFal
along
Italian
coasts
§ ElaboraFon
of
maps
and
realizaFon
of
a
database
of
wave
energy
resources
in
the
Mediterranean
Design
and
realiza8on
of
experimental
apparatus
and
wave
energy
converter
prototypes
through
a
network
of
Distribu8on
of
yearly
average
wave
energy
along
westner
Sardinia
industrial
collabora8ons
§ OpFmizaFon
of
U-‐OWC
(OscillaFng
Water
Column)
systems
in
funcFon
of
sea
condiFons
§ Design
of
a
60
kW
point
absorber
system
in
real
scale
A
full
scale
U-‐OWC
(REWEC3)
breakwater
has
been
designed
for
the
harbour
of
Civitavecchia
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 13Capture and storage of CO2
produced by fossil fuel combustion
CO2 capture technologies (post- and pre-combustion) ZECOMIX
§ Advanced
post-‐combusFon
CO2
capture
technologies
-‐
Development
of
liquid
solvents/amines
-‐
TesFng
on
ENEA
and
Sotacarbo
experimental
plaforms
§ Pre-‐combusFon
CO2
capture:
InnovaFve
pyro-‐gasificaFon
process
-‐
Capture
with
solid
adsorbers
at
high
temperature
-‐
Syngas
clean-‐up
processes
for
low
rank
coals
(Sulcis
coal)
Oxy-combustion technologies
§ Component
and
process
diagnosFc
and
simulaFon
-‐
Design,
realizaFon
and
tesFng
of
a
“Trapped
Vortex” burner
for
combusFon
of
H2-‐rich
syngas
High efficiency energy cycles “capture ready”
CO2 storage and utilization
§ RealizaFon
of
a
network
of
CO2
geochemical
monitoring
staFons
in
the
Sulcis
areas
(Sardinia)
§ Assessment
of
alternaFve
technologies
to
CO2
geological
storage
for
the
producFon
of
gaseous
fuels
(methanaFon)
and
the
CO2
chemical
fixaFon
(carbonaFon;
tesFng
on
ZECOMIX
plant)
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 14Nuclear fission
Scientific know-how development in
nuclear safety field
§ AcquisiFon,
development
and
validaFon
of
numerical
codes
and
methods
for
studies
linked
to
nuclear
safety
-‐
Methodologies
for
safety
assessments
in
case
of
severe
accidents
or
pre-‐emergence
situaFons
§ Experimental
tests
to
support
safety
studies
(facility
tests
for
qualificaFon
of
materials
and
criFcal
components
installed
at
different
ENEA
centers)
International collaborations
ParFcipaFon
in
internaFonal
working
groups
(NEA,
IAEA,
Euratom,
GeneraFon
IV
InternaFonal
Forum
InternaFonal
Framework
For
Nuclear
Energy
CooperaFon)
and
research
acFviFes
in
the
framework
of
bilateral
agreement
with
Commissariat
à
l'Energie
Atomique
(CEA)
and
InsFtut
de
RadioprotecFon
et
de
Sûreté
Nucléaire
(IRSN)
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 15Nuclear fission
Generation IV nuclear reactors
§ Analyses
and
assessment
of
liquid
cooled
reactors (LFR,
SFR
and
SMR)
§ Technologies
for
lead-‐cooled
fast
reactor
• Development
and
validaFon
of
numerical
tools
to
support
the
LFR
design
acFviFes
• Development
and
qualificaFon
of
structural
materials
(austeniFc
steels,
coaFngs,
etc.)
and
criFcal
components;
manufacturing
tests
(fuel
element
development)
• Safety
assessment
(fuel-‐coolant
interacFons,
evaluaFon
of
fission
gas
release
in
MOX-‐based
fuels,
loss
of
core
integrity,
etc.)
• RealizaFon
and
implementaFon
of
infrastructures
(HELENA,
NACIE
and
CIRCE
plants,
TAPIRO
fast
reactor)
and
laboratories
supporFng
the
LFR
development
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 16Nuclear fusion
Broader Approach
JT60-SA tokamak
Design
and
realizaFon
of
toroidal
field
coils
and
of
the
electric
power
supply
system
of
the
JT60-‐SA
tokamak
reactor
IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility)
Design
and
realizaFon
of
the
lithium
target
for
IFMIF;
experimental
facility
to
evaluate
the
corrosion
behaviour
of
structural
materials
in
lithium
environment;
realizaFon
of
diagnosFc
components
for
the
lithium
test
loop
(Oarai,
J)
IFERC (International Fusion Energy Research Center)
TesFng
and
characterizaFon
of
ceramic
composites
(SiC
/SiC)
FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus), satellite ITER experiment
Preliminary
analyses
on
the
magneFc
system
used
for
plasma
confinement
–
Design
of
a
new
divertor
compaFble
with
the
standard
X
point
configuraFon
and
the
Snow
Flakes
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 17Energy efficiency actions on the public real estate
Development and assessment of guidelines, tools and methodologies in the
field of energy efficiency for new and existing buildings
§ DefiniFon
of
a
ClimaFc
Severity
Index
“All
Weather”
for
the
classificaFon
in
climaFc
zones
of
the
Italian
territory
in
view
of
revision
of
standard
UNI
10349
(Building
cooling
and
heaFng)
§ Development
of
methodologies
and
tools
for
the
evaluaFon
and
monitoring
of
the
energy
performance
of
building-‐plant
systems;
technical
soluFons
for
intervenFons
aimed
at
improving
the
energy
efficiency
of
the
public
sector
§ Analysis
of
the
naFonal
real
estate
park
with
evaluaFon
of
energy
consumpFons;
tools
for
energy
cerFficaFon
of
residenFal
and
commercial
buildings
(SEAS
-‐
Souware
for
energy
audits)
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 18Energy efficiency actions on the public real estate
Cooling
materials
DistribuFon
of
indoor
temperature
Development
of
high
reflecFve
materials
able
to
before
and
auer
cool
roof
applicaFon
[%]
reduce
cooling
energy
demand,
improve
indoor
thermal
comfort
and
miFgate
the
heat
island
effect
in
urban
areas
• OpFcal
and
thermal
characterisaFon
and
performance
analysis
of
different
cool
materials
for
building
roofs
and
road
surfaces
• Test
campaigns
run
to
verify
the
impact
of
cool
roofs
and
cool
pavements
in
urban
environment
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 19Electric energy saving in the sectors:
civil, industry and services
Optimization of energy consumptions in energy districts
Analysis
of
the
potenFality
and
advantages
of
distributed
polygeneraFon
-‐
Development
of
tools
for
the
dynamic
simulaFon
of
building-‐plant
systems
through
dynamic
modelling
of
the
electric
and
thermal
loads
-‐
ImplementaFon
ODESSE
(OpFmal
DESign
for
Smart
Energy)
plaform
Building Network Management
Monitoring,
remote
diagnosFcs,
opFmizaFon
and
demand
acFve
Demonstrative "Smart Village"
Smart
district
model
at
ENEA
Casaccia
Center
(smart
buildings,
lighFng
and
mobility)
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 20Electric energy saving in the sectors:
civil, industry and services
Technologies for lighting
OLED
and
LED
devices
Development
of
new
organic
materials
and
impermeable
and
protecFve
film
for
OLED
encapsulaFon
Design
and
realizaFon
of
innovaFve
lighFng
systems
•
Integrated
LED-‐PV
lighFng
systems
(Stapelia
street
light)
•
Smart
systems
for
public
lighFng
(PLUS
SENSE
and
PLUS
ME)
• LED
modular
systems
for
indoor
lighFng
(COEELO,
COmfortable,
Efficient
ExperienFal
LighFng
for
Office)
• HUMBLEBEE
-‐
System
that
combined
the
remote
phosphor
technology
with
a
smart
lighFng
control
system
COEELO
STAPELIA rending
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 21Use of solar and environment heat for the air conditioning
Testing and qualification of components and systems
Design,
realizaFon
and
demonstraFon
of
prototypes
and
plants
§ InnovaFve
solar
heaFng
and
cooling
systems
for
air
condiFoning
of
buildings
and
domesFc
hot
water
producFon
PCM
Tank
§ Electric
compression
heat
pumps
using
environmentally
friendly
refrigerant
fluids
(R744
heat
pumps)
Development
and
experimental
assessment
of
components
Thermal
storage
systems
based
on
PCM
(Phase
Change
Material);
heat-‐
pipe
solar
collectors;
staFc
heat
dissipaFon
system
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 22Use of solar and environment heat for the air conditioning
Experimental analysis and qualification of solar collectors for uses at low
and medium temperature
Linear
parabolic
and
linear
Fresnel
lens
collectors
Andamento
del
modificatore
dell'angolo
di
incidenza
1,00
0,90
0,80
0,70
0,60
K(?)
M0,50 cos(?)
IA
G(?)
0,40 Ko(?)
0,30
0,20
Test
laboratory
for
mid
temperature
solar
components
0,10
0,00
Hybrid
Dish/S8rling
systems
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Angolo
di
incidenza
[deg]
Linear
parabolic
systems
Linear Fresnel
lens
systems
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 23Energy efficiency in the electro-mobility
Components and structures for fast changing of electric
and hybrid vehicles
Study
of
fast
AC
changing
systems
–
Design
of
a
contactless
system
for
electric
city
car
Optimization of the interaction between electric vehicles
and distribution grid (Vehicle-To-Grid)
Assessment
of
energy
consumpFons
resulFng
from
use
of
EV
fleets
in
urban
environment
-‐
InteracFon
electromobility/
Intelligent
grids
Development of materials (metallic foam, natural fibre
reinforced composite) and welding technologies for the
fabrication lightweight structural components for railway
vehicles Battery
Converters
&
Control
Secondary
coil Grid
Primary
coil
HF
Inverter Rectifier
&
Control
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 24Project result dissemination
Result
dissemina8on
through:
u papers
publica8ons
on
na8onal
and
interna8onal
journals
u organiza8on
and
par8cipa8on
at
conferences
and
thema8c
workshops
u a
dedicated
web-‐site
From
the
ENEA
web-‐site
it
is
possible
to
be
connected
to
specific
web-‐sites
such
as:
Biomass
atlas,
Zero-‐emission
Technologies,
Nuclear
fission
focus,
Air
condiFoning
with
renewables
sources,
Lumière
project,
A.I.D.A.
plaform
hVp://www.enea.it/it/Ricerca_sviluppo/ricerca-‐di-‐sistema-‐eleVrico
Available
on
the
ENEA
web-‐site:
u technical
reports
produced
under
the
Programme
Agreements
since
2006
(about
1500)
u annual
reports
(6)
which
illustrate
the
acFvity
results
and
deliverables
u project
fact
sheets
providing
specific
informaFon
on
reference
scenario,
objecFves
and
main
results
UPRSE/MR-2014 MSE- ENEA Programme Agreement “RICERCA DI SISTEMA ELETTRICO” 25Thank
you
for
the
attention
Unità di Progetto Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico - ENEA
Responsabile Ing. Vincenzo Porpiglia - vincenzo.porpiglia@enea.it
Unità
Ing. Agostino Iacobazzi
Ing. Vincenzo Gerardi
Ing. Marina Ronchetti
Ing. Rocco Ascione
Dott. Marcello Petitta
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