INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)

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INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
October 2012, № 6/17 (special edition)            ISSN 2029-4212
RAIL

N e w s pa p e r f o r t h e t r a n s p o r t p r o f e s s i o n a l S

   Intermodal Centres - A Promising
               Future

                 Intermodal Services in Lithuania
                                                                                bfl
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
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      RAIL

    Cooperation with Marine          Container Forwarding           Customs Intermediaries              The Shuttle Train                  Official NATO
        Container Lines                     by Rail                                                     “Vilnius shuttle”                  Cargo Carrier

       The “Viking Train“            Own Container Fleet             Container Delivery by           A Container Land Port                Shuttle Train
            Project                                                     Road Transport                                                  “Klaipėda - Kiev”

                                                            INTERMODAL CONTAINER SERVICE
       Lentvario st. 1, 02300 Vilnius, Lithuania, tel.: +370 5 260 2149, +370 5 2608651, fax: +370 5 260 2585, e-mail: info@intermodal.lt, www.intermodal.lt
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
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                                                                                                                                                                                       RAIL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    shutterstock
Dear Readers,
Despite unfavourable overall trends of                                     Lithuania’s strategically convenient                                            are handled rather complicatedly and it
economic development, the Lithuanian                                       position allows businessmen and the                                             takes more time to clear them? Besides,
transport sector has managed, by way                                       state to enjoy large flows of transit freight                                   transportation services in Russia itself are
of developing a diverse variety of its                                     intended for markets of Russia and                                              not cheap as well, so customers go for the
services on international markets, to be                                   farther countries. Lithuanian carriers,
                                                                                                                                                           option that offers the delivery of goods
among that scarce number of branches                                       freight forwarders, Klaipėda Port and
                                                                                                                                                           from European manufacturers or ports
of our economy that have been pulling                                      railways are well-known and widely-
                                                                                                                                                           up to the consignee’s door. Lithuanian
the country’s entire economy out of the                                    recognised professionals of transit-
ditch. Its contribution to the country’s                                   freight transportation from Western and                                         carriers and the whole transport sector
GDP is also one of the biggest, noticeably                                 Asian countries to Eastern countries.                                           have been known since long ago as
surpassing the contribution of some other                                  Maybe Lithuania has become a choice                                             reliable partners able to offer flexible
major industrial branches.                                                 because customs formalities in Russia                                           cooperation conditions.

                               October 2012, № 6/17 (special edition)                                                          ISSN 2029-4212
RAIL

 N e w s pa p e r f o r t h e t r a n s p o r t p r o f e s s i o n a l S
                                                                                                                                                                             BMC-NET

  Publisher     Baltic Media Center                      In Klaipeda     Daukanto str. 13, Klaipeda, Lithuania   Photo        „Baltijos fotografijos linija“,
  Web           www.etransporter.lt                      Tel./fax        +370 46 311318                                       „Shutterstock“, Arturas Aushra
  E-mail        info@etransporter.lt                     E-mail          klaipeda@bmc-net.lt                     Printed by   “Lietuvos rytas”
  Head office   Kalvariju str. 135, Vilnius, Lithuania   Director        Аlgirdas Aushra                         Print-run    10 000
  Tel./fax      +370 5 2481629                           Editor          Mindaugas Aushra                        Note         The Editorial Office shall not be liable for
                                                                                                                                                                                   Commuting • Logistics • technologies
  E-mail        info@bmc-net.lt                          Layout Editor   Kestutis Jonaitis                                    the content of advertisements.
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
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            RAIL

    Logistics Infrastructure and the State
    Logistics is and will be one of the
    most important constituents of
    the transport system. By virtue
    of logistics, a foundation can be
    created for the development of a fast,
    safe and environment-sparing freight
    transportation. Lithuania is one of the
    unique countries across which there pass
    many transport corridors and, therefore,
    it is necessary to get integrated into the
    common logistics system of the European
    Union (EU), thus creating a possibility
    not only to redistribute freight among
    different modes of transport, but also to
    connect to the European transport and
    its networks. In implementation of the
    “Long-Term (until 2025) Lithuanian
    Transport System Development
    Strategy”, 3 main public
    logistics centres (in Vilnius,
    Kaunas and Klaipėda) are
    planned to be established
    in Lithuania, thus actively
    contributing to the
    effective development of
    the intermodal transport
    network in the Baltic Sea
    Region.

    Mindaugas Aušra                                     that most of intermodal units are still moved
                                                        in and moved out by road transport, i.e. 80%.
                                                                                                           freight forwarding via a logistics centre is im-
                                                                                                           portant since maritime transport companies
                                                                                                                                                               Efficient Structure
                                                                                                                                                                   The efficiency of Lithuanian transport is

    I
                                                        Mr. Marcel Sames, General Manager for Sales        would be unwilling to dispatch their freight
      n 2013, the construction works of public lo-                                                                                                             proven by the country’s higher average fig-
                                                        and Business Development of “POLZUG Inter-         via Central Asia as it takes more time. It is in-
      gistics centres in Vilnius, Kaunas and Šiauliai                                                                                                          ures. “If to compare European countries,
                                                        modal GmbH”, asserts that their company’s          dispensable to make investments into logis-
    will be commenced. The projects of these lo-                                                                                                               transport is mediocre in all countries “, - says
                                                        core business is related with marine contain-      tics centres so as to ensure intermodal ser-
    gistics centres are recognised as economic                                                                                                                 Mr. Ramūnas Rimkus. There is an interest-
                                                        ers. “It is such containers that arrive and de-    vices” – comments Mr. M. Sames. Mr. Alimas
    projects of state importance, with approxi-                                                                                                                ing fact - Lithuanian transport indicators al-
                                                        part to the far-distant countries of the world.    Mačiulis, Director of the Transport Invest-
    mately 300 million LTL having been provided                                                                                                                ways remain positive. In the face of econom-
                                                        Lithuania is competing in the East with corri-     ment Directorate, which administers inflows
    for them. “We understand that the main mea-                                                                                                                ic hardships, the balance of these indicators
                                                        dors via Belarus and the Ukraine and, there-       from EU funds, asserts that the technical de-
    sure in order to implement the core tasks of                                                                                                               still continues to be positive. Transport at any
                                                        fore, logistics centres must be distinguished      sign of Vilnius Logistics Centre is already pre-
    the Lithuanian Intermodal Transport Strategy                                                                                                               time - be it good or bad economic times -
                                                        by something. Transport is important for           pared and only some minor adjustments are
    by way of establishing public logistics cen-                                                                                                               contributes not less than 10 percent to Lith-
                                                        time-saving, but though one can arrive faster      needed. “For the not too distant future, con-
    tres in Lithuania, is promotion of coopera-                                                                                                                uania’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Public
                                                        by land transport, but maritime transport is       crete works have been planned. On my part,          logistics centres, to be established in close vi-
    tion among the key transport sector players:
                                                        prevailing as connections have not been de-        I would like to say that the responsible peo-       cinity to TEN-T networks and major industri-
    transport and logistics companies, munici-                                                             ple are cooperating and are pursuing within
    palities, state authorities, scientific and aca-    veloped”, - says he.                                                                                   al and business centres, will bring benefits for
                                                            Willing at least in part to change the aris-   as tight as possible time-limits, as quickly as     the entire country, especially regions, and for
    demic structures”, - says Mr. Stasys Dailydka,                                                         possible, to implement all the projects, final-
                                                        en disbalance among various modes of trans-                                                            private business.
    General Director of Public Limited Liability                                                           ising the implementation of projects with the
                                                        port it is important to create a proper conti-                                                             Nevertheless, competition inside the Eu-
    Company (AB) “Lietuvos geležinkeliai” (Lithu-                                                          clearance of bureaucratic procedures”.
                                                        nental infrastructure, i.e. intermodal land ter-                                                       ropean Union is growing. Since competi-
    anian Railways).                                                                                           Indeed, Lithuania is at certain crossroads
                                                        minals, which could efficiently and expe-                                                              tion is huge, offers are almost identical, but
                                                        ditiously transship containers off railways        between Europe and the East. “Lithuania is          customer loyalty is decreasing dramatical-
    The Need for Infrastructure                         onto road transport, and vice versa. There-        in a favourable situation and we are in be-         ly. It can be seen that basically the farther -
       The container-transhipment volumes at            fore, when creating public logistics centres it    tween the European market, which possess-           the more everything is determined by price.
    the port of Klaipėda, as the main generator         is necessary to set up intermodal loading ter-     es around 340 million residents who need            Mr. Arūnas Bertašius, General Director of UAB
    of intermodal freight, are almost every year        minals. At the present moment it is the main       cargo. There is the Baltic States Region with       “Rhenus Svoris”, expects that logistics centres
    beating new records (for example, in 2011           task of the transport sector. “Freight compa-      Scandinavian countries and the insatiable CIS       in Lithuania will help to stay competitive. “We
    even 370 thousand TEUs, or 4 million tons,          nies are in quest of new routes, but no so-        countries, to which we have to deliver freight.     expect to improve our efficiency. We have
    were transshipped). However, evaluating the         lutions in this area have become foremost.         We are putting every effort to keep these po-       to concentrate as much as possible freight
    distribution of container transportation at         Therefore, that opens up for Vilnius Logistics     sitions; Lithuania has set certain priorities,      in one place, to get lesser costs out of it and
    the port of Klaipėda among road transport                                                              the most important of which are: to devel-          then to offer customers a wider service. We
                                                        Centre an opportunity to capture a certain
                                                                                                           op the transport network within the country;        need rapidness and clarity”. As the company’s
    and rail transport modes, it should be noted        market share. When it comes to Lithuania,
                                                                                                           to promote intermodal transport; to develop         CEO said, “Rhenus Svoris” will not spend even
                                                                                                           the public logistics structure. These are the       one Euro until it is absolutely clear how much
                                                                                                           connecting parts without which we could             everything is going to cost in the future and
    Logistics centres in Lithuania are designated for improving                                            not promote our transport sector and private        how the company will profit from that. “The
    the quality of transport services, for enhancing efficiency                                            companies”, - comments Mr. Ramūnas Rim-             public centre will have to answer about the
    of utilisation of transport modes, for improving freight                                               kus, Deputy Head of Transit and Logistics Di-       future situation. If doing something in Lithu-
                                                                                                           vision of Road and Civil Aviation Department        ania is to pay off, then we will continue here
    transportation and service in certain regions, and for                                                 of the Ministry of Transport and Communica-         with constructions, if not – then we will be
    optimising freight flows.                                                                              tions.                                              in search of other options. We are sticking
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
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                                                                                                              all the infrastructure? “It is not accepted here    principle of cooperation between the state
                                                                                                              that the services of a logistics terminal would     and private capital? The state’s contribution
                                                                                                              be considered a mode of transport. And be-          to logistics centres is preparing for business
                                                                                                              cause of that we face many problems. We are         such infrastructure where business could
                                                                                                              forced to go to the customs office and other        work efficiently. Business should do their job,
                                                                                                              inspection sites, instead of agencies coming        putting every effort that freight would be
                                                                                                              to warehouses and checking goods there”.            abounding. “A decision was made to include
                                                                                                                                                                  these projects into the “Long-Term Lithua-
                                                                                                              Focus of Attention on Railways                      nian Transport Strategy” on account of will-
                                                                                                                                                                  ingness to promote transport modality and
                                                                                                                  In order to implement, approve and main-        intermodality”, - says Mr. R. Rimkus.
                                                                                                              tain the Lithuanian transport logistics sec-            In the meantime, Vilnius City Municipality,
                                                                                                              tor, state authorities together with business       like many modern global cities of Europe, is
                                                                                                              is conceiving a most diverse variety of proj-       endeavouring to raise its economy. Creation
                                                                                                              ects. One of such projects would be “Rail Bal-      of public logistics centres will help to attract
                                                                                                              tica”. The value of this project is approximate-    investments and cash funds to the city’s bud-
                                                                                                              ly 2 billion LTL and it is promised to be im-       get. “We also have other concurrent objec-
                                                                                                              plemented by the end of 2015. “Rail Baltica”        tives: sustainable development of the trans-
                                                                                                              would allow to connect the states of Poland,        port system, enhancement of environmental
                                                                                                              Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland by a         protection, solution of problems. We are not
                                                                                                              common railway network. In the meantime,            very eager to have big trucks running across
                                                                                                              the train “Viking” is of great importance for       the city. Therefore, logistics centres and ware-
                                                                                                              the development of state relations and busi-        houses should be concentrating within cer-
                                                                                                              ness. Especially huge quantities of freight         tain territories in the vicinity of the city since
                                                                                                              are carried by it. “In the European Union we        it would allow saving time and would pres-
                                                                                                              have the fastest border crossing. The train “Vi-    ent a better option for transport and logistics
                                                                                                              king” has gained international recognition as       infrastructure”, - such comments on the situ-
                                                                                                              the best intermodal project. Other projects         ation are given by Mr. Romas Adomavičius,
                                                                                                              are only starting”, - says Mr. Ramūnas Rim-         Deputy Mayor of Vilnius City.
                                                                                                              kus, Deputy Head of Transit and Logistics Di-           The reality of Vilnius District territory is
                                                                                                              vision of Road and Civil Aviation Department        slightly different from that in the city munic-
                                                                                                              of the Ministry of Transport and Communica-         ipality. As the city’s territory belongs to the
                                                                                                              tions. He mentions two projects that are now        municipality, there is no need to buy out the
                                                                                                              at the initial stage – “Saulė” and “Merkurijus”.    land within the city, it is sufficient to trans-
                                                                                                              With the train “Saulė” it is sought to facilitate   fer it for public- or business development
                                                                                                              freight transportation between Eastern Eu-          needs. “In Vilnius District, land plots are pri-
                                                                                                              ropean countries and Kazakhstan, as well as         vate, so we will have to buy them out of pri-
                                                                                                              China. Therefore, at the present moment we          vate ownership. At the present moment, we
                                                                                                              are on the lookout for freight, and just when       are planning that Vilnius Public Logistics Cen-
                                                                                                              they show up, the train “Saulė” will be regu-       tre (VPLC) will have to fit in into the land of
                                                                                                              lar. Whereas the project “Merkurijus”, which is     400 ha in area, but only when infrastructure
                                                                                                              gaining momentum, will allow to solve prob-         formation works are commenced, we will see
                                                                                                              lems when transporting goods from Europe            whether it actually will be sufficient. It may
                                                                                                              to Russia via Moscow. “So it is evident that all    be that we will have to expand onto a big-
                                                                                                              the mentioned projects are among more im-           ger land plot”, - says Ms. Marija Rekst, Mayor
                                                                                                              portant ones and they are associated with           of Vilnius District. Vilnius Public Logistics Cen-
                                                                                                              modality and intermodality. In order to im-         tre will be divided into two parts: a logistics
                                                                                               shutterstock

                                                                                                              plement these projects all through, it is vital     park, which will be developed together with
                                                                                                              to establish public logistics centres in Lithua-    Vilnius Municipality, and an intermodal con-
                                                                                                              nia”, - says Mr. R. Rimkus.                         tainer terminal designated for transshipment
                                                                                                                  Logistics centres in Lithuania are designat-    of freight from one mode of transport onto
                                                                                                              ed for improving the quality of transport ser-      another. An invitation to tender for the VPLC
                                                                                                              vices, for enhancing efficiency of utilisation      project will be opened by Public Limited Li-
                                                                                                              of transport modes, for improving freight           ability Company (AB) “Lietuvos geležinkeliai”
to a pragmatic point of view”, - says Mr. A.       that could receive freight from Klaipėda and               transportation and service in certain regions,      (Lithuanian Railways) at the end of the year
Bertašius, echoing no sentiments.                  would do it at low cost”.                                  and for optimising freight flows. That is criti-    2012, whereas at the beginning of the year
    In the meantime, Mr. Norbert Wagen-               But Mr. T. Sankauskas raises a question -               cal both for business and for social life. What     2013 – the first construction works will be
er, CEO of “WAGENER&HERBST Manage-                 what is going to be later when the country has             is that public logistics centre and what is the     commenced.
ment Consultant GmbH”, asserts that the suc-
cess of the centres depends on the devel-
opment of internationality and of transport
connections. “Otherwise, they will be only
of regional significance. If there exists will-
ingness to expand, it is necessary to speak
about creation of intermodal centres. In Ger-
many, there were conducted surveys on the
socio-economic impact of freight villages. It
was found out that investments are reach-
ing around 5.5 billion EUR”. The big success
of freight villages is that it combines vari-
ous modes of transport. 2.4 million TEUs are
                                                                                                                                                                    “Ararat”
                                                                                                                                                                       “Ararat”
                                                                                                                                                                             – it’s– ait’snew
                                                                                                                                                                                            a new
                                                                                                                                                                                               andandmodern
                                                                                                                                                                                                         modern
                                                                                                                                                                                                              relaxation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  relaxation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         andand
repurchased in freight villages in Germany.
                                                                                                                                                                    entertainment
                                                                                                                                                                        entertainment   complex
                                                                                                                                                                                             complexin the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           portport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                of Klaipėda,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of Klaipėda,
“Freight connections must be developed, in-
                                                                                                                                                                                          Liepų
                                                                                                                                                                                              Liepų
                                                                                                                                                                                                 street
                                                                                                                                                                                                     street
                                                                                                                                                                                                         48A48A
frastructure is required, and technologies are
needed. A free-of-charge access for train op-
erators must be ensured. There ought be no
monopolies and no bureaucratic obstacles. It                                                                                                                         *Comfortable,
                                                                                                                                                                        *Comfortable,
                                                                                                                                                                                    modern
                                                                                                                                                                                        modern4-star
                                                                                                                                                                                                  4-star
                                                                                                                                                                                                      apartments;
                                                                                                                                                                                                         apartments;
is necessary to operate on the chain principle
                                                                                                                                                                     *Luxurious
                                                                                                                                                                        *Luxurious
                                                                                                                                                                                interior
                                                                                                                                                                                    interior
                                                                                                                                                                                          restaurant
                                                                                                                                                                                             restaurant
because a chain will enable business to de-
velop.” – says Mr. N. Wagener.
                                                                                                                                                                     (maximum
                                                                                                                                                                        (maximum100100
                                                                                                                                                                                     people);
                                                                                                                                                                                         people);
    Railways transports half of all Lithua-                                                                                                                          *Authentical
                                                                                                                                                                        *Authentical
                                                                                                                                                                                   Armenian
                                                                                                                                                                                      Armenian cuisine;
                                                                                                                                                                                                   cuisine;
nian freight, which is much more than in                                                                                                                             *Great
                                                                                                                                                                        *Great
                                                                                                                                                                            business
                                                                                                                                                                               business
                                                                                                                                                                                      lunch,
                                                                                                                                                                                          lunch,
                                                                                                                                                                                              take-away
                                                                                                                                                                                                  take-away
                                                                                                                                                                                                          food;
                                                                                                                                                                                                             food;
other neighbouring countries. Mr. Tautgi-                                                                                                                            *Conference
                                                                                                                                                                        *Conference
                                                                                                                                                                                  hallhall
                                                                                                                                                                                       withwith
                                                                                                                                                                                             modern
                                                                                                                                                                                                 modernequipments;
                                                                                                                                                                                                          equipments;
nas Sankauskas, President of Lithuanian Na-                                                                                                                          *24-hour
                                                                                                                                                                        *24-hour
                                                                                                                                                                              lounge
                                                                                                                                                                              lounlounge
                                                                                                                                                                                  lounbar;bar;
tional Freight Forwarders’ Association “Line-                                                                                                                        *Mini
                                                                                                                                                                        *Mini
                                                                                                                                                                           spaspa
                                                                                                                                                                               andand
                                                                                                                                                                                    sauna
                                                                                                                                                                                        sauna
                                                                                                                                                                                            hamam.
                                                                                                                                                                                                hamam.
ka”, maintains that Lithuania has one solid
harbour, which is in Klaipėda. It is a verita-
ble public logistics centre of Lithuania. “In-
vestments are being made into Klaipėda and
                                                                                                                                                                                      Liepų
                                                                                                                                                                                          Liepų
                                                                                                                                                                                             Str. Str.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  48A,48A,
many people ask what is going on in Vilni-
                                                                                                                                                                              LT-92107
                                                                                                                                                                                  LT-92107
                                                                                                                                                                                         Klaipėda,
                                                                                                                                                                                             Klaipėda,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lithuania
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Lithuania

                                                   Welcome
                                                   Welcometo
                                                           toKlaipėda
                                                              Klaipėda
us. That public logistics centres are emerg-
                                                                                                                                                                        Tel. Tel.
                                                                                                                                                                             +370 +370
                                                                                                                                                                                    46 400880,
                                                                                                                                                                                        46 400880,+370 +370
                                                                                                                                                                                                         652652
                                                                                                                                                                                                             99000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                99000
ing, thanks should be said to state authori-
                                                                                                                                                                             www.ararat.lt
                                                                                                                                                                                  www.ararat.ltinfo@ararat.lt
                                                                                                                                                                                                    info@ararat.lt
ties. Vilnius’ connection to Klaipėda is of high
relevance. Taking a look at such matters,
one should say that Vilnius has no solid hub
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
6
             RAIL

    The Concept of Klaipėda Public Logistics
    Centre’s Intermodal Terminal
    While planning the establishment of public logistics centres (PLC), a detailed analysis has been made of the Lithuanian market, freight flows, potential
    and possibilities. The drawn-up PLC concept as well as expert findings pertaining to the market demand for Klaipėda Public Logistics Centre (KPLC), point
    out that Public Limited Liability Company “Lithuanian Railways” (AB “Lietuvos geležinkeliai”) is best suited for performing the PLC operator’s functions.
                                                                                                                                                                     planned to be laid. There have been laid elec-
                                                                                                                                                                     trical power lines of 110 kV in voltage run-
                                                                                                                                                                     ning all the way through to the transform-
                                                                                                                                                                     er substation and up to the prospective con-
                                                                                                                                                                     nection of the liquefied gas terminal.
                                                                                                                                                                         Mr. Artūras Drungilas, Marketing and Ad-
                                                                                                                                                                     ministration Director of Klaipėda State Sea-
                                                                                                                                                                     port Authority (KSSPA), asserts that the KPLC
                                                                                                                                                                     intermodal terminal will be necessary after
                                                                                                                                                                     the year 2020, when huge freight flows will
                                                                                                                                                                     be brought to the port of Klaipėda by pri-
                                                                                                                                                                     vate partners. “The logistics centre is not nec-
                                                                                                                                                                     essary for the present day. Lithuania has cur-
                                                                                                                                                                     rently a sufficient number of private logistics
                                                                                                                                                                     centres that are capable of meeting the mar-
                                                                                                                                                                     ket needs. Experts propose applying the cen-
                                                                                                                                                                     tre management model based on the prin-
                                                                                                                                                                     ciple of public and private partnership”, -
                                                                                                                                                                     says Mr. A. Drungilas. True, Mr. A. Drungilas,
                                                                                                                                                                     Marketing and Administration Director of
                                                                                                                                                                     Klaipėda State Seaport Authority, also notes
                                                                                                                                                                     that it was a good decision of the Ministry of
                                                                                                                                                                     Transport and Communications to appoint
                                                                                                                                                                     “Lithuanian Railways” as the founder of KPLC.

                                                                                                                                                               sxc
                                                                                                                                                                     “It is very logical since Klaipėda State Seaport
                                                                                                                                                                     Authority has no land plots in possession or
    Mindaugas Aušra                                        option was within the territory of Klaipėda          quickly commence organising the intermod-            under administration. Giving it a more seri-
                                                           Free Economic Zone.                                  al terminal’s activities. There has been provid-     ous thought, the Law on the Port should be

    A     t the present moment, the existing freight-          Keen that the issue of selecting a site for      ed a possibility to further expand the system        amended because beyond the port territo-
          terminal model is unreliable since it is not     KPLC would be solved, the company “Lithu-            of the railway station’s tracks by way of lay-       ry Klaipėda State Seaport Authority may nei-
    always possible to plan the freight delivery time      anian Railways” proposed as one of the best          ing sleepers directly onto the track founda-         ther establish nor administer anything, all
    accurately and likewise is not flexible due to         sites the one that had not been analysed             tion made of reinforced concrete slabs. There        the more that the planned intermodal termi-
                                                           in the feasibility study - to the South from         is also a requirement to introduce new ac-           nal would probably be of more importance
    a long advance notice prior to the date of de-
                                                           Draugystė Railway Station, although in the           cess roads to the intermodal terminal, which         to the railway transport. The specialists of
    parture, and, what is more, in the event of ex-
                                                           end the third option was chosen, but due             would not interfere with the perspective de-         the company “Lithuanian Railways” are ex-
    porting freight from the continent, one must
                                                           to EU funds, shortage of time and efficien-          velopment of Draugystė Railway Station.              perienced in this field, and already from the
    have recourse to the port terminals. Besides,
                                                           cy a decision was taken to divide it into three      Nevertheless, as long as there are no specif-        next year they will be able to generate freight
    the existing terminal model is expensive and is
                                                           stages: Stage I – The terminal of UAB “VPA           ic technical solutions, it is difficult to evalu-    flows”, - says Mr. A. Drungilas.
    poorly utilising wagons. On average, two days
                                                           logistics” – Outsourcing Terminal Services;          ate how much the construction of such ter-               At the new intermodal terminal, fixed
    elapse from the moment when a wagon enters
                                                           Stage II – Construction of the Terminal in the       minal might cost. If the project were not to         wagon groups at the railway station will not
    Draugystė Railway Station till the moment of
                                                           Southern Part of Draugystė Railway Station;          be divided into stages and the terminal were         be disassembled anymore. This will speed up
    its departure with a laden freight. The need for
                                                           Stage III – Constructions in the Northern Part       to be built in the northern part of Draugystė        not only the process of moving freight by rail
    building a new-type intermodal terminal arose
                                                           of Draugystė Railway Station. Hence, KPLC’s          Railway Station, the works would be drag-            out of the port, but will also enable to utilise
    when it was noticed that only a tiny share of all
                                                           intermodal terminal will be built within the         ging on quite for a long time. If one is will-       wagons more efficiently, there being no such
    the containers transshipped at Klaipėda State
                                                           territory of “Lithuanian Railways”. In such          ing to build a terminal in its entire length         big shortage of them as can be felt today. The
    Seaport’s terminals, gets further transported
                                                           event, the state would save some money as            with four railway tracks and not shorter than        terminal itself could be built in 1.5 or 2 years.
    by rail. This share of freight constitutes only one
                                                           there will be no need to buy out private land        850 m in length, then in the second stage it         Besides, the concept of the newly organised
    fifth of all the freight transshipped via the port
                                                           plots. Draugystė Railway Station has been            would be necessary to fill with ground the           shuttle trains requires setting up an intermo-
    of Klaipėda, but there is a trend being discerned
                                                           chosen for the new PLC and for the new in-           currently present fire-protection water reser-       dal terminal on land, which would serve as
    that while the volumes of transshipped freight
                                                           termodal terminal not accidentally. From the         voirs as well as to demolish in whole or in part     the main point of arrival and departure for
    are growing, this share is tending to decrease. It
                                                           geographic point of view, the site is conve-         the currently existing administrative building       shuttle trains. It is important that high-speed
    demonstrates that the infrastructure of Klaipėda
                                                           nient both for the terminal of AB “Klaipėdos         of Draugystė Railway Station as at the pres-         direct container trains will arrive directly at
    State Seaport is not satisfactorily fit for handling
                                                           Smeltė” and for AB “Klaipėdos konteinerių            ent moment it is nothing more but an ob-             the intermodal terminal, and containers will
    the increased quantities of containers.
                                                           terminalas” (“Klaipėda Container Terminal”),         stacle. A decision also should be made as to         be taken off and put onto the grounds, at the
        The first option for the site under consid-
                                                           since it is in close vicinity thereto. On the new    where it should be relocated. In the mean-           same time collecting those that have been
    eration, as presented in the feasibility study,
                                                           site there will be formed a new land contain-        time, just at the time of moving towards the         brought earlier. The development of such ter-
    i.e. in the southern part of the port reserve
                                                           er terminal where freight train-sets would be        implementation of the terminal’s third stage,        minal will also reduce the environmental pol-
    territory, has been rejected since KPLC then
                                                           brought. The railwaymen are opting for such          the entire territory of Draugystė Railway Sta-       lution. “Now 80 percent of the freight is trans-
    would fall within the territory of the protec-
                                                                                                                tion would remain free and unencumbered              ported by trucks. The main quantity thereof
    tion zone of Klaipėda City Watering-Place No.          site in order to avoid the necessity of draw-
                                                                                                                for further development. Mr. Nemunas Pak-            travels up to Vilnius. According to the EU nor-
    3. The second option was next to the territory         ing up a detailed plan, since that could take
                                                                                                                alnis, Senior Manager of the Logistics Proj-         mative standards, in the event of rail trans-
    of the company “VPA Logistics”. In this event,         approximately one and a half years. It is crit-
                                                                                                                ects Division of “Lithuanian Railways”, asserts      portations the environmental pollution is
    KPLC railway tracks would be 1 km in length            ical to manage in terms of time to obtain fi-
                                                                                                                that in the third stage there will be construct-     lesser; consequently, this intermodal termi-
    since the territory of such length would be            nancing for the construction of the intermo-
                                                                                                                ed larger grounds where freight loading and          nal will reduce the distance of freight haul-
    necessary for accommodating the train-sets             dal terminal from the European Union Funds.
                                                                                                                unloading operations will be performed in a          age by trucks from 300 km down to 10 km,
    of railway wagons. The territory would re-             For that purpose, an application should be
                                                                                                                more efficient manner. “Around the intermo-          as freight transportation up to Vilnius will
    quire an area of approximately 7-8 ha. But             submitted by the September of 2013. By that
                                                                                                                dal terminal, companies will be allowed to set       be carried out by trains”, - says Mr. N. Pakal-
    such territory would be at a far distance from         date, the drawing-up of the technical design
                                                                                                                up their warehouses where they will be able          nis. True, the arrival and departure of the new
    Draugystė Railway Station. The third option            and the selection of the contractor must be
                                                                                                                to transship their freight and to distribute it      container-transportation model will be de-
    was a territory to the North from Draugystė            completed.
                                                                                                                to diverse points of destination”. The third         signed in accordance with the regular and re-
    Railway Station, between the Smeltalė Riv-                 Yet, the terminal’s first-stage costs are low,
                                                                                                                stage is planned to be completed in 2016-            liable railway-wagon schedule, and such reg-
    er and Draugystė Railway Station. The fourth           and, therefore, it would be possible to more
                                                                                                                2017, since the project entails some portion         ulation is not possible without a land termi-
                                                                                                                of vacant state land which requires just a de-       nal. With all costs estimated, the total cost of
                                                                                                                tailed plan to be drawn up and to be consol-         delivery of one container for transportation
    At the new intermodal terminal, fixed wagon groups at the railway                                           idated with the land plot of Draugystė Rail-         with the new land terminal would cost 137.5
    station will not be disassembled anymore. This will speed up not only                                       way Station. At the present moment, in the           LTL, and without it – 176 LTL. Considering
    the process of moving freight by rail out of the port, but will also                                        northern part of the railway station there is a      that 40 thousand TEUs of freight, on average,
                                                                                                                complicated situation arising due to the laid        are exported and imported annually, then
    enable to utilise wagons more efficiently, there being no such big                                          domestic wastewater piping system and due            the setting-up of the land terminal would al-
    shortage of them as can be felt today.                                                                      to the “Nord Balt” electricity line that is being    low to save 1.54 million LTL a year.
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
7

                                                                                                                                                                        RAIL
Klaipėda Public Logistics Centre Is
Getting Started
The railway terminal, which is scheduled to be constructed in the southern part of the port of Klaipėda, will speed up freight transportation from
the port by several times and will allow to considerably increase transportation of marine containers by rail transport.

                                                                                                           Dr. Stasys Dailydka,
                                                                                                           General Director
                                                                                                           of “Lithuanian
                                                                                                           Railways”: “We are
                                                                                                           compelled to urgently
                                                                                                           build in Klaipėda
                                                                                                           an infrastructure
                                                                                                           of railway loading
                                                                                                           terminals as we
                                                                                                           can successfully
                                                                                                           compete with the
                                                                                                           road transport which
                                                                                                           is now carrying
                                                                                                           the majority of the
                                                                                                           available freight.
                                                                                                           Transportation of
                                                                                                           containers by rail is
                                                                                                           faster and cheaper”.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                bfl
                                                                                                     lg

T    he necessity to develop an infrastructure
     of shuttle-train terminals next to Klaipėda
State Seaport was prompted by container
                                                     “Lithuanian Railways” is suffering from wag-
                                                     ons’ idle-time - from the moment of arrival at
                                                     Draugystė Railway Station up to the moment
                                                                                                          stage, the terminal of UAB “VPA Logistics”,
                                                                                                          which is to commence its operation in the first
                                                                                                          half of 2013, will be availed of. This year, ad-
                                                                                                                                                               China and Kazakhstan. The land freight termi-
                                                                                                                                                               nal’s services will even more spur up freight
                                                                                                                                                               movement from Belarus, Ukraine, and other
transportation statistics which are to the dis-      of departure the wagons laden with freight           ditional investments are being planned there         countries.
advantage of the company “Lithuanian Rail-           spend in port approximately two days. Due            - to construct one more railway branch line.
ways”. Though, in recent years, container ste-
vedoring operations in the port of Klaipėda
                                                     to this reason, customers awaiting for freight
                                                     from the port are more inclined to opt for road
                                                                                                          “Lithuanian Railways” intends to commence
                                                                                                          using this terminal already from the begin-
                                                                                                                                                               The Train “Saulė“ Will Run Regularly
have been growing in record numbers, their           transport since its departure from the port is       ning of next year. During the second stage,              As of the 1st of October, this year, the shut-
transportation by rail started to decrease. At       much more prognosticated. Companies, op-             in 2013 there will be drawn up a technical de-       tle train “Saulė” will be running regularly twice
the present moment, barely one fifth of all the      erating in the outskirts of Klaipėda City and        sign for the future KPLC to be located in the        per month. Mr. Stasys Dailydka, General Di-
containers (TEU) transshipped in port are fur-       willing to dispatch containers by rail, are now      southern part next to Draugystė Railway Sta-         rector of “Lithuanian Railways”, once empha-
ther taken by rail transport. Three years ago,       compelled to carry them by road transport to         tion. In the same year, it is planned to approve     sised that the realisation of this project is the
the share of containers transported by rail con-     the port terminals, where they are loaded into       the detailed plan of the territory situated in the   result of several years’ joint and efficient coop-
stituted 24.36 percent, but when the freight         wagons and only then head for the railway sta-       northern part next to the said railway station.      erative work of the Office of the President, the
flow at Klaipėda container terminals began           tion.                                                    The KPLC project, which is under develop-        Ministry of Transport and Communications,
growing, the share of containers transported             “Lithuanian Railways” and UAB “VPA Logis-        ment by “Lithuanian Railways” and in imple-          Klaipėda Seaport, “VPA Logistics”, Lithuanian
by rail started to decrease again. A much more       tics” have signed a cooperation agreement,           mentation of which container land terminals          and foreign railway administration authorities.
dismal situation is with “ro-ro” cargo, which is     thereby launching the practical implementa-          will be built next to Draugystė Railway Station,     “It is a major challenge for the entire Lithua-
transshipped in port even in larger numbers          tion of the project of Klaipėda Public Logistics     will allow to apply the real concept of shut-        nian transport system, but we believe that the
than containers. The port has no conditions for      Centre (KPLC) under development.                     tle trains. To put it in other words, a contain-     synergy that has been achieved among the
loading semi-trailers on railway platforms and,          During a couple of years, in close vicinity      er train-set will run, without being broken up,      country’s airports, railways and Klaipėda Sea-
therefore, all of them are further taken by road     thereto there will be erected a logistics centre     from point A to point B, thus enabling to re-        port by virtue of the transport policy that has
transport only.                                      of “Lithuanian Railways” with two shuttle-train      duce the time of moving containers from the          been implemented in an efficient and targeted
    In the future, transportation of freight in      terminals next to Draugystė Railway Station.         port by approximately 48 hours - down to 8-10        manner by the Ministry of Transport and Com-
containers at the port of Klaipėda should be         KPLC will considerably speed up and enhance          hours at the maximum.                                munications, will enable to achieve best pos-
growing at a rapid pace. For example, the            containerised-freight transportation as well             Last year, at Klaipėda State Seaport (KSSP)      sible results and most substantial benefits for
“Smeltė” terminal is planning already in 2016        as its volumes from and to stevedoring com-          there were transshipped over 382 thousand            the stakeholders”, – said Mr. S. Dailydka.
to reach 600 thousand standard container             panies based at Klaipėda State Seaport. This         standard containers. According to the CEO of             The first 41-container set of the train “Saulė”,
units (TEU)s. It is planned that after ten years     centre will allow to save at least 25 million Lit-   “Lithuanian Railways”, the establishment of          laden with computer equipment, set off from
container stevedoring volumes at this termi-         as just in costs of services provided by the rail-   the new shuttle container train terminal will        the Chinese city Chongqing already on the
nal will exceed one million TEUs per annum.          ways due to more efficient utilisation of wag-       lead to a more efficient utilisation of the rail-    28th of October, 2011. Having crossed the ter-
“In the face of such trends, we are compelled        ons, will diminish the load of the railway junc-     way platform designated for transportation of        ritories of Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Lithua-
to urgently build in Klaipėda an infrastructure      tions in the port itself, will improve the quali-                                                         nia, Poland and Germany and having travelled
                                                                                                          containers.
of railway loading terminals as we can success-      ty of logistics services and will be a significant                                                        almost 11 thousand kilometres, it reached the
                                                                                                              Upon accomplishment of the KPLC proj-
fully compete with the road transport which          economic driver not only for Klaipėda, but also                                                           Belgium’s second largest city Antwerp in 18
                                                                                                          ect, containers will be expeditiously carried
is now carrying the majority of the available        for the entire region of Western Lithuania.                                                               days.
                                                                                                          by road transport to the intermodal terminals,
freight. Transportation of containers by rail is         Mr. Stasys Dailydka, General Director of                                                                  The new concept implemented by “Lith-
                                                                                                          loaded there onto a scheduled train, and trans-
faster and cheaper, but now most of the time         “Lithuanian Railways”, expressed gratification                                                            uanian Railways” will enable Lithuania to im-
                                                                                                          ported further. Such system will allow to take
and costs are being absorbed at the port itself      that the agreement will ensure a smooth con-
                                                                                                          some load off the railroads within the port ter-     plement faster and more successfully the nor-
(prior to transportation from the railway sta-       tainer-transportation process. “The port itself
                                                                                                          ritory, so the stevedoring companies by way          mative standards prescribed in the EU’s White
tion)”, - said Mr. Stasys Dailydka, General Direc-   is lacking a fully-developed railway infrastruc-
                                                                                                          of using the KPLC services will be able to dis-      Paper, i.e. that by the year 2030 road freight
tor of “Lithuanian Railways”.                        ture for intermodal transportations. Therefore,
                                                                                                          tribute freight more efficiently. In order to en-    over 300 km must be carried by other modes
                                                     we have decided to build such terminal be-
                                                                                                          sure close economic cooperation with regard          of transport - by rail transport or by waterway
                                                     yond port boundaries. This should accelerate
Time Frittered Away in Port                          the train-set composition process. Besides, al-
                                                                                                          to freight transit via Lithuania and the KPLC,       transport. Whereas, by the year 2050 this fig-
   At the present moment, the scheme of con-                                                              there have already been laid foundations in          ure should exceed 50 percent.
                                                     though almost 80 percent of all the freight is
tainer transportation by rail is very inconve-       brought to the port by rail, we have a reverse
nient for customers. Containers are loaded           situation with containers - it is customary to
onto platforms at the terminals of companies         carry freight of this kind by road transport and     At the present moment, barely one fifth of all the containers (TEU)
“Klaipėda Container Terminal” and “Smeltė”.          only approximately 20 percent gets transport-        transshipped in port are further taken by rail transport. Three years ago,
Containers discharged from vessels are ware-         ed by rail”, - said Mr. Dailydka.                    the share of containers transported by rail constituted 24.36 percent, but
housed on the port territory. Wagons loaded              The Terminal of “VPA Logistics” Will Be
therein are pushed to Draugystė Railway Sta-         Brought Into Play                                    when the freight flow at Klaipėda container terminals began growing, the
tion, where at last train-sets are composed.             During the first project-implementation          share of containers transported by rail started to decrease again.
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
8
             RAIL

    “Lithuanian Railways” Reconstructing
    The biggest attention is devoted to the modernisation and development of the Lithuanian railway infrastructure, especially to the IX International
    Transport Corridor, via which most of the freight gets transported in Lithuania, and to the Klaipėda Railway Junction (Hub). A balanced development
    of these logistics chain links will ensure the creation of a technically, organisationally and technologically interoperable modern complex of rail
    transport system, which is provided for in the Lithuanian framework enactments regulating directions for developing the Lithuanian railway
    transport (Long-Term (until 2025) Lithuanian Transport System Development Strategy).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 artūro aušros
    Virgilijus Jastremskas                             roads. Likewise, it is intended to reconstruct      velopment of Klaipėda Railway Junction.                                                                2011, there was prepared a project on noise-
                                                       signalling-, electric power and other engi-            In order to provide stevedoring compa-                                                              reduction walls at Klaipėda Railway Sta-

    P
                                                       neering networks, passenger platforms. It is        nies with better service, in Klaipėda there                                                            tion. With due regard to the master plan of
         ublic Limited Liability Company “Lithua-
                                                       planned to set up a noise-reduction barrier,        has already been reconstructed the railway                                                             Klaipėda City, while reconstructing Pauostis
         nian Railways” (“Lietuvos geležinkeliai”),
                                                       floodlight towers, electrical switch-warming        viaduct across the Varnėnų Street, as well                                                             rail yard it is planned to erect a railway viaduct
    in implementation of the list of state proj-
                                                       system, to install a block route-relay inter-       as a new pedestrian bridge has been erect-                                                             over the future street between Labrenciškės
    ects according to the measure “Develop-
                                                       locking system, crossing relay-signalling sys-      ed over the rail yard of Klaipėda Railway Sta-                                                         and Giruliai. Just as Klaipėda City Municipal-
    ment of Freight and Passenger Handling In-
                                                       tems and LED-type railway traffic-lights. It is     tion, which is connecting the city’s central                                                           ity will be finished with the street construc-
    frastructure at Klaipėda State Seaport” of Pri-
                                                       further intended to set up a modular trans-         part with the residential districts situated                                                           tion works, for both local residents and holi-
    ority V “Trans-European Transport Network
                                                       former substation that is to ensure power           in the northern part as well as with the uni-                                                          daymakers it will be much easier to reach the
    Development” of the Lithuanian Economic
                                                       supply of category I. Likewise, it is planned       versity territory; likewise, Anglinė- and Uos-                                                         Giruliai settlement and the beaches by way of
    Growth Action Programme of the EU Struc-
                                                       to install train-positioning equipment, video       tas (Port) rail yards in the northern part of                                                          using the new railway viaduct.
    tural Support Use Strategy for 2007–2013,                                                              the city as well as a portion of the connect-
                                                       surveillance systems at railroad crossings and                                                                                                                 In the nearest future, “Lithuanian Railways”
    is carrying out a complex reconstruction of                                                            ing railway tracks in the southern part of the
                                                       other intricate railway workplaces, to install                                                                                                             is planning to complete the reconstruction
    Klaipėda Railway Junction and is restructur-                                                           city have been reconstructed. After comple-
                                                       audio- and technological communications,                                                                                                                   works of Draugystė Railway Station, Rimkai
    ing its property in possession. Part of it has                                                         tion of these works, there not only working
                                                       as well as to erect sound-reducing walls that                                                                                                              Railway Station, and Perkėla rail yard. Owing
    been sold, and part of it has been let on lease.                                                       conditions for stevedoring companies have
                                                       would protect the inhabitants of Klaipėda                                                                                                                  to the accomplished works, the capacities
    Likewise, the site for Public Logistics Centre                                                         become better, but also there have emerged
                                                       City against the noise caused by trains.                                                                                                                   of freight transportation by rail will be en-
    has been made ready.                                                                                   excellent possibilities of expanding the
                                                           Just as the projects are accomplished, rail                                                                                                            hanced and the risks related to exposure to
        The said railway-junction reconstruction                                                           Varnėnų Street for the future cargo and pas-
                                                       freight transport capacity as well as train traf-                                                                                                          noise and pollution will be reduced for local
    covers Klaipėda-, Draugystė- and Rimkai Rail-                                                          senger terminal.
                                                       fic safety will be improved; the capacity of                                                                                                               residents and for the environment. An extra
    way Stations. Projects to be implemented in                                                               During the reconstruction of Klaipėda                                                               exit ramp, set up from Draugystė Railway Sta-
                                                       Klaipėda Railway Junction will be enhanced;
    2007–2013 – “Installation of the Second Rail-                                                          Railway Junction, Private Limited Liability                                                            tion to the direction of Pagėgiai, will reduce
                                                       modern traffic safety requirements will be
    way Track EC and Nemunas Rail Yard EC”, “Con-                                                          Company “Lithuanian Railways” - in coopera-                                                            to the maximum possible extent the shunt-
                                                       fully implemented; the number of traffic acci-
    nection of the IXB Transport Corridor with                                                             tion with Klaipėda City Municipality - is try-                                                         ing of trains within the boundaries of the city
                                                       dents as well as their negative environmental
    Klaipėda Seaport – Development of Klaipėda                                                             ing to take into account the needs of the in-                                                          as the freight leaving Draugystė Railway Sta-
                                                       impact will be reduced.
    Railway Junction - Stage III. Reconstruction                                                           habitants of Klaipėda City and to accordingly                                                          tion will not have to throw a visit at Rimkai
                                                           The projects are financed with money
    of Perkėla Rail Yard and Railway Track No. 54”,                                                        improve the living conditions. At the end of                                                           Railway Station anymore.
                                                       from “Lithuanian Railways” and the Europe-
    “Development of Klaipėda Railway Junction                                                                                                                                                                         Klaipėda Railway Station is also planned
                                                       an Union.
    - Stage I. Reconstruction of the Rail Yard of                                                                                                                                                                 to be reconstructed. Without expanding the
    Rimkai Railway Station”, “Connection of the IX
    B Transport Corridor with Klaipėda Seaport –       Klaipėda Railway Junction                           Reconstruction of Puostis Railroad                                                                     station’s boundaries, it will be sought to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  restructured in such manner so that it would
    Development of Klaipėda Railway Junction -            It is already several years that Klaipėda                                                      Pajuris regional park                                    allow meeting all the demand of stevedor-
    Stage III. Reconstruction of Anglinė Rail Yard     Railway Junction is being developed and ex-                                                                                                                ing companies for freight transportation.
                                                                                                                                        Giruliai                                                              t
    EC”, “Development of Klaipėda Railway Junc-        panded. Stevedoring companies based in                                                                                                          ojec
                                                                                                                                                                                           e II   of pr           In Pauostis rail yard, it is planned to lay the
    tion - Stage II (Northern Part). Klaipėda Rail-    Klaipėda City have set for themselves ambi-                                                                                n   stag
                                                                                                                                                                              ad o                                long rails and to erect sound-reducing walls,
                                                                                                                                                                         ailro
    way Station”, “Development of Klaipėda Rail-       tious development objectives - to consider-                                                                 dnew r                                         which will not only reduce the noise caused
                                                                                                                                                           Pla nne
    way Junction - Stage I. Reconstruction of the      ably enhance by 2015 the capacities of their                           Melnrage II                                               Labrenciskes              by railway traffic to the maximum possible
    Rail Yard of Draugystė Railway Station” – pro-     terminals. The company, seeking to ensure                                                                 Лес Гируляй
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  extent, but will also restrain the unsafe move-
    vide for setting up a common electrical cen-       successful operation of stevedoring compa-                                                                                                                 ment of pedestrians across prohibited rail-
                                                                                                                  Melnrage forest
    tralised control in order to ensure efficient      nies in Klaipėda and willing to protect the                                                                                                                way areas. When all the projects pertaining
    regulation of train traffic flows as well as for   city against the consequences resulting from                                                                                                               to the modernisation and development of
                                                                                                                                                   Klaipeda forest
    reconstructing the existing railway tracks by      growing freight flows, is planning to invest by                                                                                                            Klaipėda Railway Junction are accomplished,
    way of extending the useful length of rail-        2015 more than 460 million Litas for the de-        Fire-prevention water
                                                                                                           reservoirs                                                                                             Klaipėda City will become cleaner and safer
                                                                                                                                       Fire-prevention water                                                      and, furthermore, it will bring great econom-
                                                                                                                                       reservoirs                                                                 ic benefits both for the city and for the state.
    Klaipėda Railway Station is also planned to be reconstructed.                                           Melnrage I

    Without expanding the station’s boundaries, it will be sought                                                                       Fire-prevention water                                                     Construction of Second Railway
    to be restructured in such manner so that it would allow                                               P. Lideikio str.
                                                                                                                                        reservoirs
                                                                                                                                                                           Street Labrenciskes – Giruliai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tracks
    meeting all the demand of stevedoring companies for freight                                               „Klaipedos nafta“
                                                                                                                                                                           Border
                                                                                                                                                                           Roads at present time                     Within the volume of construction works
    transportation.                                                                                                                                                                                               of second tracks on the Šiauliai – Klaipėda
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
9

                                                                                                                                                                      RAIL
Klaipėda Infrastructure
 Railway Line, it is scheduled to implement          by “Lithuanian Railways”; warehouse premis-          by means of public tendering procedures.            new cargo faster. For project implementation
 the construction of a second track in the           es, grounds.                                         Likewise, the company is offering for sale rail-    purposes, it is planned to make use of EU sup-
 segment Telšiai-Lieplaukė, the construc-                                                                 way sidings which are used by private com-          port funds.
 tion works of a double-track section in the
 segment Kūlupėnai-Kretinga, the construc-
                                                     Part of Property for Sale                            panies or those who get entrance to these
                                                                                                          companies’ territories. 32 railway sidings
                                                                                                                                                                 “Lithuanian Railways” possesses under the
                                                        Private Limited Liability Company (AB)                                                                right of trust the land that is built up with
 tion works of a double-track section in the                                                              have been offered for sale, of which 7 have al-
 segment Pavenčiai-Raudėnai, the construc-           “Lithuanian Railways” used to have quite                                                                 public railway infrastructure objects, but any
                                                                                                          ready been sold.
 tion works of a second track in the seg-            a considerable number of real estate ob-                                                                 kind of disposal of land is prohibited. Other
                                                     jects, a lot of residential-purpose buildings                                                            kindred companies, such as Klaipėda State
 ment Plungė-Šateikiai, and the construction
 works of a double-track section in the seg-         and premises. In the course of optimising            A Site Selected for the Logistics                   Seaport Authority, are entitled to let land
 ment Dūseikiai-Telšiai. The accomplishment          the company’s activities, some buildings be-         Centre                                              on lease or grant it for loan-for-use to com-
 of these works will enhance the railway-in-         come redundant and are put on offer for sale.            In order to ensure convenient conditions        panies operating within their territory. “Lith-
 frastructure capacities and throughput for          Compared to other regions in Lithuania, in           for freight transportation to and from the          uanian Railways” has no possibility of legal-
 freight and passenger transport and will con-       Klaipėda Region there is a scarce number of          port of Klaipėda, Klaipėda Public Logistics         ly allowing its customer to erect on its con-
 siderably improve the traffic safety of trains,     such buildings. In Klaipėda Region, the com-         Centre (PLC) is planned to be established in        trolled territory any temporary buildings that
 thus reducing the number of traffic accidents       pany had in total 10 redundant real estate           the northern part of Draugystė Railway Sta-
 and likewise their negative environmental                                                                                                                    are necessary for carrying on the customer’s
                                                     objects. Of them, 4 real estate objects have         tion. Founder of this PLC will be Public Lim-
 impact.                                             been sold for 240 thousand Litas. The build-                                                             activities. In order to simplify property man-
                                                                                                          ited Liability Company “Lithuanian Railways”
                                                     ings so far not sold include a water-tower,          (AB “Lietuvos geležinkeliai”).                      agement procedures for public railway infra-
 Problems Arising                                    store premises, disused residential premis-              The site selected for Klaipėda Public Logis-    structure and to widen possibilities for dis-
                                                     es of the railway station, outbuildings (utility     tics Centre (PLC) will allow to efficiently ser-    posal of public railway infrastructure land,
     On account that “Lithuanian Railways” is in
 possession - within the territory of the port       buildings), domestic premises, a building for        vice the shuttle trains arriving at the seaport,    “Lithuanian Railways” has submitted a pro-
 of Klaipėda - of approximately 43 km of rail-       recreation. These real estate objects are sold       to unload the arrived cargo as well as to load      posal for amendments to legislation.
 way tracks which form part of the public rail-
 way infrastructure, there arise problems as to
 property administration. The railway tracks

                                                                      CUSTOMS | LOGISTICS | TRANSPORT
 possessed under the right of trust by the
 company “Lithuanian Railways” are within the
 port’s territory, i.e. the company is not in pos-
 session of the land that is beneath the railway
 tracks, the land is possessed under the right
 of trust by State Enterprise “Klaipėda State
 Seaport Authority”. What is more, the rail-
 way tracks possessed under the right of trust
 by “Lithuanian Railways” quite often hap-
 pen to come within the territories of projects
 that are implemented by port companies
 and, therefore, there quite frequently arises
                                                                                                                                         Klaipeda | Lithuania
 a necessity to reconstruct or liquidate state-
 owned property due to third-party influence
 and, consequently, for the company “Lithua-
 nian Railways” there arises an increased need
 to shrewdly plan investments into the said
 railway tracks.

 A Bridge Erected
     In implementation - collectively with
 Klaipėda City Municipality under a partner-
 ship agreement - of the project of the bridge
 so needed for city dwellers “Construction of
 the Pedestrian and Bicycle Bridge over the
 Railway Junction from the Šiaulių Street up to
 the Kretingos Street”, there in Klaipėda City,
 at the Priestočio Street, in the June of 2010,
 were completed the construction works of
 the new pedestrian bridge connecting the
 Šaulių Street and the Kretingos Street. In Lith-
 uania, it was the longest and biggest (more
 than 300 m in length and 3.5 m in width) sus-
 pension-bridge, reaching 7.5 m at the high-                                        Palanga        A13                                                       A1
 est point above the Priestočio Street. Upon its
                                                                                                  E272                                                       E85
 completion, it has become much more con-                                                                    Sudmantai
 venient for pedestrians, for bicyclists, and for                                                                                                     Kaunas
 the disabled.                                                    Klaipeda
     The pedestrian bridge across the railway
 at the Priestočio Street is designed to ensure
 safe and convenient traffic for the inhabitants
 of Klaipėda City.

 Property – Let on Lease                                                           A11                                             227
     “Lithuanian Railways” is letting on lease -           Klaipeda                                                141
                                                                                                                                            Dovilai
 in accordance with the procedure prescribed                                                            Silute
 by legislation - the property possessed un-
 der the right of ownership and the property                                        „VITRANSA“, member of „LINAVA“
 possessed under the right of trust. Current-
 ly, 16 immovable-property lease agreements                 Palangos str. 6, Sudmantai            Tel.:          +370 46 381828    Fax:      +370 46 381848
 are concluded, and proceeds from lease per                 LT–96326 Klaipeda District, Lithuania                +370 46 347151    E-mail    info@vitransa.lt
 annum constitute approximately 13,000 Lit-
 as. Real estate that is let on lease or offered                                  „VITRANSAUTO“, member of „ASMAP“
 for lease is of various purpose: premises;                 Russia, Kaliningrad Region.,            Tel.: +7 401 6136415            Fax:    +7 401 6137181
 places for placing coffee-making machines                  Sovetsk, Iskry str. 38                  Mob.: +7 909 7885051            E-mail: info@vitransa.lt
 and automated teller machines (ATM); spac-
 es for advertising, located at Klaipėda Rail-

                                                                                                            www.vitransa.lt
 way Station and other smaller railway sta-
 tions; trade premises located at the centre
 of Klaipėda City at the Mažvydo Alley; cafe
 premises located at Giruliai Training, Rehabil-
 itation and Recreation Base, which is owned
INTERMODAL CENTRES - A PROMISING FUTURE - INTERMODAL SERVICES IN LITHUANIA - OCTOBER 2012, 6/17 (SPECIAL EDITION)
10
               RAIL

     Joint-stock stevedoring company Klaipėdos Smeltė – the very
     first container distribution center in the Baltic countries
     Joint-stock stevedoring company Klaipėdos Smeltė is a modern stevedoring company based in Klaipėda port. Klaipėdos Smeltė established itself on the market
     as a stevedoring company in the early nineties. In those days the company distinguished itself by versatility: non-containerized (break bulk, dry bulk, packed,
     and bulk) cargo was shipped via the company’s berths. Following the search for optimal specialization under the conditions of active competition for several
     years, in 2004 the company headed towards containerization and has gradually developed into an up-to-date container terminal maintaining a traditional
     trend – handling and storage of frozen products.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Klaipėdos smeltės
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Klaipėdos smeltės
                                                                                                                                                                                     Klaipėdos smeltės
     Eduardas Galuškinas                                          Now the container terminal is able to handle              Klaipėda port by ocean-going vessels. Post-
                                                                  more than 200.000 TEU per year and 3.000-                 Panamax containership MSC Fortunate with

     T   hrough consistent investment into the                    4.000 TEU Panamax type ships are handled at               the tonnage of 5.500 TEU was for the first time
         development of superstructure, today                     the terminal on a regular basis.                          in the history of the port moored at Klaipėdos
     Klaipėdos Smeltė is able to handle approxi-                     Klaipėdos Smeltė inaugurated a new stage               Smeltė berths on 1 March 2011. Such ships
     mately 3.5 million tons of cargo per year. Cur-              in their activities in September 2008, when               sailed the oceans and they never accessed
     rently the company works on an ambitious                     the company became a part of the world-                   the Baltic countries before; they would only
     project – construction of a regional contain-                wide container terminal network controlled                visit the traditional ports of Western Europe.
     er hub.                                                      by Terminal Investment Limited (TIL), locat-              It was an important step of Klaipėdos Smeltė
                                                                  ed in Holland. With a portfolio of more than              and the port administration towards a strate-
                                                                  30 terminals located in various continents,               gic objective – the establishment of a region-
     Priority – development of container                          TIL closely cooperates with Mediterranean                 al container hub in Klaipėda.
     terminal                                                     Shipping Company (MSC), a global container                    On 23 May 2011 the longest container
         A container terminal of Klaipėdos Smeltė                 shipping line that holds the second position              ship in the history of Klaipėda port – 294.12
     came into operation at newly built deep-sea                  in container volumes moved by sea, and in-                meter long MSC Sariska – was moored at the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 bfl
     berths in 2006 and a new cold store terminal                 vests into development of terminals in ports              berths of joint-stock stevedoring company
     of Klaipėdos Smeltė was launched in 2007                     were MSC directs their cargo. Having evalu-               Klaipėdos Smeltė. The owner of the vessel –
     and has turned to a consistent continuance                   ated several alternatives in the Baltic Region            MSC – has once again challenged Klaipėda                                      Rimantas Juška, General Director and Chairman
     of reefer business. Both objects are related by              TIL and MSC have chosen Klaipėda as an opti-              port authorities as well as Klaipėdos Smeltė                                  of the Board of the stevedoring company Klaipėdos
     an original business idea: reefer containers,                mal location for investment in terms of infra-            container terminal before launching regular                                   Smeltė: “We are a part of a thrusting worldwide
     discharged from the vessels at the company’s                 structure and strategy. Since then Klaipėdos              ocean-going vessel voyages to Klaipėda port                                   container terminal network. TIL has chosen
     container terminal, are subsequently hauled                  Smeltė, with the help of know-how as well                 from other continents.                                                        Klaipėda port as a strategic location for the future
     to the cold stores, and from there the cargo is              as investment resources of new partners, is                   “We are a part of a thrusting worldwide                                   container terminal”.
     distributed to the consignees in Central Asia,               thrusting to the regional leader’s position on            container terminal network. TIL has chosen
     Ukraine, and other CIS countries.                            the container handling market.                            Klaipėda port as a strategic location for the
         The amount of containers, handled by                                                                               future container terminal, that would service                                growing scope of activities and the increas-
     Klaipėdos Smeltė, is growing rapidly: 38.000
     TEU (conditional 20-foot-long long shipping
                                                                  The largest vessels at the company’s                      the entire Baltic Region by ocean-going ves-
                                                                                                                            sels. We, the community of Klaipėdos Smeltė,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ing need for skilled professionals by 2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Klaipėdos Smeltė will employ approximately
     containers) were handled in 2007, 115.000                    berths                                                    consisting of 320 employees, are the found-                                  680 employees and investment into the em-
     TEU – in 2010, and even 158.000 TEU – in                        Through consistent striving for strategic              ers of this ambitious project” – says Rimantas                               ployee training will total over 2 million LTL.
     2011. At that point the company reached a                    objective – to establish a regional contain-              Juška, General Director and Chairman of the                                  Klaipėdos Smeltė is planning over 250 mil-
     record-breaking speed of growth on the east-                 er hub in Klaipėda port, in 2011 the shipping             Board of the company.                                                        lion LTL investment into the regional contain-
     ern coast of the Baltic Sea – even 37 percent.               company MSC organized a few trial calls to                    The company expects that due to the                                      er hub.

       Terminal’s services:                                          Facts about the company:                                  Development plans:
       • Handling and storage of all type containers                 • Total cargo turnover in 2011 – 2.48 million tons        Completion of the second stage of construction of deep-sea berths lies in company’s plans in the middle of 2013.
       • Servicing container shuttle trains Viking, Vilnius          • Amount of containers handled in 2011 –                  The length of operational berth at the company’s container terminal will then reach 1070 meters. After having
         Shuttle, Mercury and Saulė                                    158.458 TEU                                             dredged the navigation channel of Klaipėda port up to 15.0 meters and new berths up to 14.0 meters, Klaipėdos
       • Handling and storage of frozen food products                • Number of employees – 320                               Smeltė will be ready to accommodate over 300 meter long 6.500 – 7.000 TEU container ships. In September 2011
       • Handling of heavy-lift and project cargo                    • Maximum vessel draught – 11.5                           the company ordered three modern STS (Ship-to-shore) as well as seven RTG (Rubber tyred gantry) container
       • Container Freight Station (CFS) services (cargo             • Length of the company’s berths – 1.7 km                 cranes of the total value exceeding 100 million LTL. It is expected that the first STS crane will be assembled at new
         handling from/to containers).                               • Company’s port area – 39 ha                             berths in January 2013 and another two similar cranes will be delivered by the manufacturer – Finnish company
                                                                                                                               Konecranes at the end of 2013.
                                                                                                                               The commencement and completion of the third stage of construction of berths lies in the company’s plans for the
        Achievements in 2008-2011:
                                                                                                                               period of 2014-2016. It is planned that new 399 meter long berths will be dredged up to 15-16 m; they are intend-
        • Record monthly throughput of containers: 23.083 TEU (May 2011)
                                                                                                                               ed for servicing of 9.000-11.000 TEU ocean-going container ships.
        • The biggest container ship accommodated by the terminal: MSC KRYSTAL (length – 277.3 m, width - 40 m,
          capacity - 5.762 TEU)                                                                                                Implementation of the company’s development program will result in the annual throughput capacity up to 1 mil-
        • The largest number of containers discharged / loaded from / to a single vessel: 3.733 TEU (vessel MSC Sariska).      lion TEU per year. Approximately 80 percent of the volume is expected to be
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