IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020

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IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
IRISH SEED SAVERS
   Seed Catalogue
        2020
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
American Flag   Elephant     Limburg        Caro Rich
    Leek        Amaranth      Yellow         Tomato

  Morning                   Gortahork       Blanche de
   Glory        Sunflower    Cabbage         Virginie

  Australian    Gene Bank    Evening        Grandpa
    Blue         Marrow      Primrose     Admires Lettuce

Sweet William   Old Flame   Lily White       Linseed
                             Sea Kale

 Frise Vert     Lucullus    GilGil Seed     Slovenian
Fonce Parsley    Chard      Coriander        Market
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
CONTENTS
 Onions & Leeks - Alliaceae Family                          4-6
 Cabbage, Kale, Brussel Sprouts, Sea Kale, Cauliflower,
 Swede, Turnip, Radish - Brassicaceae Family               6-11
 Beetroot, Chard, Spinach, Quinoa - Chenopodiaceae Family 12-14
 Lettuce, Salsify - Compositae Family                     15-16
 Cucumber, Courgette, Melon, Squash, Pumpkin -
 Cucurbitaceae Family                                     16-20
 Oats, Sweetcorn - Gramineae Family                         20
 Broad Beans, French Beans, Runner Beans, Peas -
 Leguminoseae Family                                      21-28
 Asparagus - Liliaceae Family                               28
 Linseed / Flax - Linaceae Family                           29
 Pepper, Chilli Pepper, Tomato, Cape Gooseberry -
 Solanaceae Family                                        29-34
 Carrot, Parsnip, Celeriac, Celery, Root Parsley -
 Umbelliferae Family                                      35-37
 Salad Leaves & Greens                                    37-38
 Herbs                                                    39-40
 Flowers & Fruit                                          40-42
    Vegetable & Herb Seeds €2.95 & Flower Seeds €3.25
       Irish Seed Savers, Capparoe, Scariff, Co. Clare
www.irishseedsavers.ie . info@irishseedsavers.ie . 061-921866
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
SEED LIST SPRING 2020
Welcome to our 2020 catalogue packed with seeds that are all grown in Ireland.
We continue with growing and saving as many heritage and open pollinated vegetable
varieties as possible and hope this is reflected in the choices available to you. Several
varieties are only for supporters until the order closing date of April 3rd 2020.

Making the choice yourselves to save seed of even one of these varieties is a step towards
independence and control over your own food source, as well as helping these crops to
adapt to your own environmental conditions and a contribution towards the conservation
of diversity for the future.

Our objective is to preserve Ireland’s rich food crop heritage by conserving rare varieties
of vegetables, grains and heritage apple trees, suitable for our climate and soil.

We connect with communities throughout Ireland to encourage and share our skills to pro-
vide awareness, education and on-site opportunities to teach the importance of self-suffi-
ciency, seed sovereignty programme and protecting our environment

This knowledge and seed base means that Ireland continues to have some control over
its future food security in times of continuing industrialisation of food and diminishing
resources worldwide.

To date, we have saved and researched over 600 varieties of organic, open pollinated
heritage seeds - some even from extinction, which are housed in our purpose built living
seed bank. Through this catalogue we hope to give you a taste of some of the heritage
varieties we have saved to date.

All our seed is Open Pollinated, grown in Ireland in accordance with organic principles,
although some of our seed growers are small scale so do not have official organic certifi-
cation. Those varieties that are certified organic have C.O. by the name.

It brings great pleasure when filling out orders, to read your gardening news and tips, how
different crops grew in different places, recipes or stories, and for us makes contact with
you that little bit more real and personal. So if you have time please put pen to paper or
finger to keyboard.

A thousand thanks for continuing to support us and believing in the importance of this
work for the next generations.

As an Indian proverb tells; ‘All the food, the flowers, the life for tomorrow is held in the
seed of today’

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IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
STAFF AND VOLUNTEER CROP PICKS

Deirdre: Sugar Snap Peas
So sweet, tasty, crunchy and very healthy looking.

Jason: Common Cabbage
The sheer size and beauty, amazing... plus all that food!

Barry: Suzan lettuce
Utterly gorgeous.

Felice: Morning Glory
Such beautiful flowers.

Jen: Tommy Toe Tomato
I liked the succulent taste, so good in salad and very productive.

Marrianne: Londonderry broad Bean
Sweet, nutty flavour and grew well even from old seed, kept long past the sell by
date.

Gemma: Red venture Celery
My children adored it and Gabacho Negro tomato a big hit.

Tristan: Wintercrop Leeks
Watching them flower, loved the seed head, so striking with the black seed inside
the seed pods, as good as ornamental alliums for beauty.

Jo: Malinowy Tomato
Blown away by the utter deliciousness of this tomato, every bit as tasty as Brandy-
wine, but much easier to grow!

Tansy: Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)
I love these beautiful oriental looking fruits. They have a shiny wax like surface,
and when you bit into the fruit it has a texture not unlike a firm tomato with the
flesh and seeds, but the taste is a sweet taste with a sour aftertaste similar to fresh
cranberries. These wonderful little fruit are high in Vitamin C and Vitamin A.

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IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
DATES TO REMEMBER FOR 2020
Community Seed Exchange - Sunday, 1st March 2 - 4pm
Bring your extra seeds to share on the day, and take home some seeds to plan your
garden for the year.

Community Plant Exchange - Sunday, 17th May 2 - 4pm
Bring your surplus seeds, plants, seedlings and shrubs to share. Meet our team of
experts to learn how your support helps protect Ireland’s collection of rare and
heritage food seeds and fruit trees.

The Great Irish Garden - Sunday, July 5th - time tbc
A day dedicated to showcasing the wonderful heritage seed gardens in full bloom
at Irish Seed Savers. Along with garden tours, childrens activities, refreshments,
including Irish Seed Savers own organic apple juice, will be available on the day.
This event is a great learning, fun and interactive event, connecting all to the won-
ders of our own natural heritage on the doorstop of East Clare.

Heritage Tour - Tuesday, 18th August - time tbc
As part of National Heritage Week we will be giving tours of our heritage seed
gardens and orchards.

Apple Day - Sunday, September 14th - time tbc
A day dedicated to showcasing the heritage Irish apple tree collection. Along with
orchard tours, childrens activities, refreshments, including Irish Seed Savers own
organic apple juice, will be available on the day.

             Please follow us on social media, sign-up to our ezene
        or check our website for more information on events and tours.
        www.irishseedsavers.ie . info@irishseedsavers.ie . 061-921866
                                          3
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
ONIONS & LEEKS                                   James long keeping - CO
ALLIACEAE FAMILY                                 This is one of the most “asked about”
                                                 crop varieties that we have. The RHS
                                                 of 1819 states ‘Well known sort raised
Onions (Allium cepa)
                                                 by market gardener of the name James
Note: To grow onions from seed: Sow in
                                                 several years ago”. Dropped from the
trays/modules under cover in February.
                                                 national list in 1993 in Britain, this
Plant out seedlings approx 15cm apart
                                                 wonderful onion has good flavour me-
in April into really moist soil (water
                                                 dium size red/brown bulbs and as the
well if dry). Onions need to have plenty
                                                 name suggests, is an excellent keeper.
of green leaf growth by solstice, when
                                                 Amazing to see its still popular after
the change in daylight starts the pro-
                                                 200 years.
cess of swelling the bulb. Harvest when
tops have started to die back in August.
                                                 Paille Des Vertus - CO
                                                 This variety is a French heirloom also
Buan – CO
                                                 known as ‘Brown Spanish’, a standard
This is a true native Irish onion bred by
                                                 variety in Europe for over 200 years.
Barnie Crombie who was still doing on-
                                                 It was said by ‘Vilmorin in 1855 in his
ion trials up until the 1980’s when he
                                                 famous book ‘Les Plantes Potageres’,
passed on. However, he had sent seed
                                                 ‘That the winter supply of onions for
to the Russian and English gene banks
                                                 Paris and Europe consists chiefly of this
from which Irish Seed Savers Associ-
                                                 variety’. Now it is rare and very hard
ation received seed and we have been
                                                 to find. The onion is a productive ear-
growing and saving this unique vari-
                                                 ly cropper with flat bulbs up to 10cm
ety since. It has performed extremely
                                                 across, Full of flavour, brown/copper
well in the most adverse conditions for
                                                 skin and keeps well.
‘good quality onions’, i.e. an average
Irish summer. The name comes from
                                                 Up to date - CO
old Irish, ‘Long life’, and it is indeed a
                                                 This onion goes back 80 years, once a
really good white fleshed storage bulb,
                                                 commercial registered variety but hard
often not sprouting until summer the
                                                 to find now, the Up to date onion has
following season.
                                                 good resistance to the disease white
                                                 rot. A yel-
                                                 low skinned
                                                 variety good
                                                 all round and
                                                 excellent for
                                                 storage.
                           Buan Onion                                      Up to Date
                                             4
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
Stamme Gold (globe selection) - CO                Bunching onions (Allium fistulosum)
SUPPORTERS ONLY                                   Evergreen SUPPORTERS ONLY
‘Stamme’ is an old variety from Norway            This an easy to grow perennial onion
and the word itself translates as, ‘tribe,        that forms a clump of lush green stems
trunk, sense of belonging, strength, root-        much like scallions and never forms a
edness’. We got the original seed from            bulb. Sometimes known as a ‘Welsh
a gene bank and found the variety to be           onion’. To harvest you just keep cutting
of mixed types but grows’ well in our             the stems to use
short, cool summer. We have gradually
been selecting different strains from the
original and this is one with gold globe          Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum)
shaped bulbs. You may find a few that     Note: Leeks need a long growing sea-
display other traits like slightly red skin
                                          son, we usually sow them in trays under
or flesh or more flattened bulbs, but     cover in February, ready for planting
you could also start your own Stamme      outdoors in their final bed by the end
adapted line.                             of April or early May by which time the
                                          seedlings are quite sturdy. If you have a
Red onion Wiener Rote - CO                polytunnel, a side bed can be used as a
SUPPORTERS ONLY                           direct sown seedling bed. When trans-
This is a variety from Arche Noah, planting use a dibber to create a good
seed savers in Austria with dark red flat long planting hole 15cm apart and
rounded bulbs and grows well.             make sure the soil is very moist, soak
                                          before planting if dry.
Overwintering Varieties
Note; These are best sown in late July/ American Flag/Giant Musselburgh
August in trays and planted out as seed- - CO
lings September/October. These onions This variety is also known as ‘Scotch
produce really well in a cool tunnel, flag’, nothing to do with patriotic senti-
start harvesting as fresh scallions in ment the term flag is an old reference to
April, leaving remainder to mature into plants with sword-like foliage as have
big bulbs by late June.                   leeks. This vari-
                                          ety remains pop-
Sendai Ki Tamanegi - CO                   ular, going back
Tamanegi is in fact the Japanese word as far as 1870.
for onion. This great variety came from Broad,        green
the open pollinated small seed compa- leaves and good
ny visited by one of our staff in Japan. thick stalks with
Grows lovely large bulbs from a late mild and tender
summer sowing and also stores well.       flavour.                American Flag
                                              5
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
Blue Green Winter - CO                           CABBAGE, KALE, BRUSSEL
SUPPORTERS ONLY
Continental heirloom, very hardy win-
                                                 SPROUTS, SEA KALE,
ter leek with upright, attractive blue/          CAULIFLOWER, SWEDE,
green leaves.
                                                 TURNIP, RADISH
                                                 BRASSICACEAE FAMILY
King Richard - CO
An early maturing leek which we found            Cabbage
also overwinters here in mild Ireland
                                                 (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
Noteworthy long shanks, white/pale
green with excellent flavour. Support-
                                                 Flat Dutch (Common) - CO
er Niki Griffin commented, ‘they were
                                                 A selection from the native Irish on-
still standing in March with no rust and
                                                 farm collection of seed; these big white/
good flavour’
                                                 green heads of flat dutch cabbage were
                                                 often locally just called plain ‘Common
Lyon - CO
                                                 cabbage’. They are big heads that stand
A classic Leek, also known as Prize-
                                                 well through the winter and also good
taker dating back to 1886 from the
                                                 for making fermented cabbage.
UK. Uniform, long white thick stems
of mild flavour. Very cold-hardy, will
stand well all winter Great for showing
in competitions as they form the perfect
leek.

Monstrueux D’Elbeuf - CO
A traditional French cultivar grown in
the alluvial plains of the Seine in Nor-                                     Flat Dutch
                          mandy. It has
                           short, chunky
                                                 Gortahork - CO
                           stems      and
                                                 This variety has been maintained by
                           lovely bright
                                                 three generations of the Sweeney fam-
                           green     foli-
                                                 ily from Gortahork village in Donegal,
                           age, good for
                                                 the original seed was brought back
                           autumn and
                                                 from Scotland by Owen Sweeney in
                           winter har-
                                                 1910 and saved ever since. A distinct
                           vesting.
                                                 landrace, large drumhead winter hardy
Monstrueux D’Elbeuf                              cabbage with excellent flavour.

                                             6
IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
Irish Savoy Drumhead - CO                       Spring Cabbage - CO
Beautiful dark green savoy heads of             From our native Irish collection, these
medium size cabbage that are winter             particular Spring cabbages were grown
hardy, grown out from the native Irish          and collected in and around Cork city.
collection.                                     Lush tender greens and small pointed
                                                heads all through spring. Will produce
Paddy’s Cabbage - CO                            even in hard winters.
An heirloom developed by an Irish allot-
ment holder who then shared seed with           Note: Sow Spring cabbage end of July/
his allotment neighbours. The variety is        beginning August for the following
spring sown for use from late summer            Spring in modules and plant out trans-
onwards, a vigorous grower produc-              plants 4-6 weeks later 30-40cm apart.
ing large heads, good and crunchy and           Spring Cabbages were traditionally
standing well into winter. Mona, a lo-          grown where early potatoes had been
cal market gardener and seed guardian,          dug.
grew this one for seed and was very im-
pressed with it and is going to continue        Cut-n-Come Cabbage
growing the cabbage for sale.                   (B. Oleracea var. acephala)
                                                Crops that are primarily for winter use,
Shetland Cabbage/Kale                           we sow in early summer. This spreads
This is the oldest known local vegetable        both the work and propagating space.
variety in Scotland, grown on the Shet-         Hardy crops like kale/swede can be
land Isles possibly since the 1500’s. The       sown outdoors. We use module trays
heads are quite open, the green leaves          and transplant; but you can also direct
tinged a beautiful pink-purple, deep-           sow, though crops are then more vulner-
ening as winter progresses. The out-            able to slugs. For baby leaves for salads
er dropped leaves where traditionally           they can be sown up until September.
used as animal feed. Due to the extreme
weather on the Shetlands, the cabbage           Delaway Cabbage - CO
seeds used to be planted in “Plantie            A popular native Irish cut ‘n’ come
Crubs”, small circular stone walled en-         cabbage with great resilience even in
closures before transplanting into larg-        difficult growing conditions like wa-
er fields also enclosed in stone walls.         terlogged soil or exposed places. it
This rare cabbage grew beautifully on           provides delicious purple/green tender
a windy hillside in Clare, hardy right          crinkled leaves that can be picked for
through the winter, the cabbage itself          several months and go on producing
has a distinctive peppery taste that was        more. Lovely addition to the winter
once a prized ingredient of mutton stew         garden.
on the Northern Isles.
                                            7
Dunbard Standard Spring Greens -                said customers found it very tasty and
CO                                              he could barely keep up with demand at
These are lovely strong plants with             the market.
large luscious dark green leaves that
can be picked from summer to late the           Thousand Headed - CO
following Spring. So sweet and tender           Very productive 1m high kale originat-
they can even be used raw.                      ing in the west of France prior to 1865,
                                                known as ‘Branching Borecole’. Easy
                                                to grow, plain leaf kale with spread-
                                                ing foliage. Winter hardy, particularly
                                                suited to our climate, reliable and very
                                                tolerant of poor soils. Supporter, Hilary
                                                Killops sug-
                                                gests     eating
                                                it,     ‘Lightly
   Dunbard Standard Spring Greens               steamed and
                                                served with a
Winter Greens Mix                               sauce of yo-
A mix of different varieties of kale, cut       ghurt and a lit-
and come greens and mustard leaves              tle chilli pep-
that can be sown often and used when            per.’
small for baby leaf tangy salad leaves                               Thousand Headed
or thinned out and left to mature for de-       Uncle John’s
licious, nutritious winter greens.              This variety was grown and saved by
                                                John Burke in Co. Cork for 50 years. It
Kale                                            has proved to be extremely popular be-
                                                ing a most delicious, tender and sweet
Red Russian                                     kale, with lovely bright green leaves
Very tender and mild, a pre 1885 heir-          that thrive all through the winter well
loom variety. Big oak shaped leaves can         into spring, showing good resistance to
have a red tinge especially after frost,        black spot. Megan Bromley, school gar-
very tender with great flavour.                 den coordinator, writes’ ‘Uncle Johns
                                                has a great flavour and the new growth
Siberian - CO                                   impressively tender.’
Compact plants with lots of tender
curled green leaves that keep going all         NB. Remember when kales start pro-
winter. One of the hardiest kales, leaves       ducing flowering shoots in spring
sweetening after frost. Grown by Jason,         these can be pinched off and eaten like
market gardener and seed guardian,who           sprouting broccoli.
                                            8
Brussels Sprouts                               Cauliflower
(B. oleracea var. gemmifera)                   (B. oleracea var. botytris)

Balbriggan - CO                                Winter Roscoff - CO
A native Irish selection of hardy and          This great cauliflower was collected
vigorous sprouts, holds its own with           in Co. Dublin in 1982 from an elderly
whatever the winter weather brings.            farmer and produces magnificent curds.
Overall large plants with numerous big         Kim Tyler told us ‘It is super reliable
sprouts holding well through winter,           year after year, can’t remember when I
but as with any landrace types you will        received seed from you but it’s the only
find some variation.                           cauliflower I grow now it’s so good!’
                                               Sow July/ August and plant out in Sep-
Dublin Cropper - CO                            tember for an early crop the following
Now an Irish heirloom, probably once           spring; can also be grown in tunnels
grown in the horticultural fields around       over winter for an even earlier crop.
Dublin. As the name suggests a great
‘cropper’ of delicious mild flavoured,
medium size sprouts that keep on pro-
ducing all through the vagaries of win-
ter weather.

Irish Glacier - CO
Once a very popular variety especially
with commercial growers, it was given
to us from the Wellsbourne gene bank.
Barry Murphy, who made the original
on-farm collection of Irish brassicas,                               Winter Roscoff
describes it as an outstanding variety,
                     with small tight          Purple sprouting Broccoli
                     sprouts, good for         (B. oleracea var. italica)
                     freezing. Plants
                     are very neat and         Cardinal
                     uniform. It lives         SUPPORTERS ONLY
                     on as a parent to         Crops in Spring over many weeks from
                     the modern F1             March to May. Heavy cropping with
                     variety    Lunet,         medium to large, deep purple spears of
                     bred in Holland.          excellent flavour. This variety won the
                                               RHS award of garden merit in 2013.
Irish Glacier
                                           9
Sea Kale (Crambe maritima)                    Best of all - CO
                                              A traditional swede/turnip, with purple
Lily white - CO                               and white skin growing to a good size.
This is a perennial crop, so it requires a    Golden flesh very sweet and tasty, last-
permanent site. It has distinctive grey/      ing well into spring before going woody,
blue green fleshy leaves and gives a          all round ‘excellent’ as described by a
beautiful display of pure white flowers       supporter. Madeline at Brown Envelope
in late spring. However, as a food crop       seeds trialled it one winter in conjunc-
it is the early shoots (like asparagus)       tion with popular commercial varities
that are eaten raw or cooked. They are        and it came out ‘Best of All’!
best when blanched, so put a thick lay-
er of straw over them in autumn/winter.
Don’t start cropping until the second
year. The seeds come in a little round-
ish fruit each containing only one seed,
which are sown whole and take a few
weeks to germinate, much longer than
                                                                          Best of all
other Brassica species.

                                              Major Dunne
                                              This was a popular variety common-
                                              ly grown in the north and given to us
                                              by John McCormack of Co. Down. It
                                              grows quite upright, ‘high’ on the sur-
                                              face thus not prone to soil pests like
                   Lily White Sea Kale        eel worm. Good purple colour, sweet
                                              tasty flesh and hardy through the win-
                                              ter. Many grow to a good size. If you
Swede (Brassica napus)                        prefer small Swedes, delay the sowing
Note: these are a much undervalued            and planting until the very end of June.
vegetable these days being so easy to
grow and are very hardy, left in the          Six Mix - CO
ground all winter for harvesting when         We grew out all the six native Irish
needed. Full of nutrition and almost          swede varieties together in 2015 so we
as versitile as the spud, you can boil,       could do botanical descriptor work on
mash, roast or even make chips with the       them. This seed is then a mix of all six
swede and a great addition to soup, I’ve      varieties and there may be some in-
even had them grated in salad. They           teresting surprises if the flowers were
also long predate the pumpkin as the          cross pollinated!
Halloween Lantern.
                                             10
Tipperary Turnip - CO                        rapidly but are quite delicious roasted
A favourite crop of seed guardian Jason      at this stage. Sow successionally from
Horner, as the Tipperary Turnip does         early spring to summer either direct or
not suffer from Boron deficiency on his      transpalned from modules.
land to the same degree as other variet-
ies. A native cultivar of swede returned     Radish (Raphanus sativus)
to us from the Wellesbourne gene bank.
Like other native Brassicas, it is hardy     Black - CO
and disease resistant. It has a delicate,    A large white root with thin black skin
mellow, sweet flavour, still remembered      and crisp pungent flesh. Very cold har-
by many of the locals.“The flesh” says       dy and can be harvested through the
supporter, Andrew Williams, “is not          winter after a late summer planting.
tough at all and keeps well through win-     The roots will sweeten when cooked.
ter”.                                        Very disease-resistant and easy to grow.
Western Perfection - CO
A popular variety grown in Cork and          Daikon - CO
donated to us by Eddie Lucey. A round,       This is an oriental radish, can grow up
medium sized swede turnip with pur-          to 25cm long with dense and crunchy
ple/magenta skin and delicious golden        flesh, mild flavour. In Japan they are tra-
flesh. Good disease resistance and very      ditionally pickled but can also be used
hardy even in exposed locations.             in stir fry or grated raw. Winter hardy
                                             can be sown from Spring to Autumn.
York - CO
Sometimes known as York Purple Top,          Purple Plum - CO
it has the distinction of being grand        SUPPORTERS ONLY
champion at the royal winter Fair in         A lovely radish with bright purple co-
Toronto. Smooth, uniform, fine quality       lourful skin, and sweet crisp white flesh
roots with purple shoulders and sweet        that does not get pithy, growing up to
yellow flesh. Small to medium in size        3-4cm.
and excellent winter keeper.
                                          Round Red Forcing - CO
Turnip (Brassica rapa)                    Quick growing red radish of good size,
                                          very reliable, not too hot but crisp and
White Egg - CO                            juicy. Sow successionally from Spring
These are quick growing pure white, and can also be used for Winter produc-
summer season turnips, mild-flavoured, tion under cover.
pulled and eaten straight away when
small. Left in the ground they swell very

                                            11
BEETROOT, CHARD,                              harvested over a long period. Here are
                                              descriptions from the staff who tried
SPINACH, QUINOA                               a taste test - ‘moist, mouthwatering,
                                              sweet, juicy and tender’.
CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY
                                              Egyptian Flat Top - CO
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris)                      A variety of very old heritage dating
NB: A great way to use small beetroot is      back to the 1800’s, originating in Egypt.
roasted whole with a little balsamic vin-     Vilmorin in his crop descriptions in
egar, black pepper and goats’ cheese.         1885 states ‘Exceedingly early variety,
Perfection!                                   best of all early kitchen garden kinds’
                                              This is echoed in modern times by gar-
Dagger leaf - CO                              dener Bob Flowerdew proclaiming it to
The leaves of this variety, (from the         have ‘the best flavour’. Early maturing,
1800’s) are indeed ‘dagger’ like, nar-        smooth skin on wide roots, deep crim-
row, long and graceful, purple-red in co-     son/purple flesh both sweet and tender.
lour with a metallic lustre. They grow in     Very popular among the staff taste tests.
a thick cluster and picked for a beautiful    Grows above the ground so easy to pull
addition to the salad bowl. The roots are     for harvest.
long, smooth and spindle shaped with
blood red tender flesh.

Dobbies Purple
This variety was bred in the 19th centu-
ry by a then, small independant Scottish
seed company ‘Dobbies’ which down
the years has now morphed into a chain
that is part of the Tesco empire!
They are very sweet beets with long ta-
pered roots that can be cut to cook with-
out the colour bleeding.                                    Egyptian Flat Top

Early Wonder - CO                             Feuer Kugel - CO
SUPPORTERS ONLY                               SUPPORTERS ONLY
Introduced in 1911, this old variety has      A rare, smooth-skinned variety from
semi globe roots and smooth dark red          Switzerland. Described by growers as
skin. Deep red flesh and glossy leaves        “spectacular, tender bulbs with fantastic
that can make good greens. It matures         flavour and bolt resistant”, “Very suc-
early but also a single sowing can be         cessful and absolutely delicious”.
                                             12
Cylindra/Formanova - CO                     Chard/Leaf Beet
A wonderful heirloom from Denmark,
famous for slicing with long cylindri-      Note; Chard has been cultivated for
cal roots. This tender and sweet variety    millennia, Aristotle mentions cultivat-
with dark red flesh is also known as        ing red chards in ancient Greece. Much
‘Butter Slicer’ or ‘Cooks Delight’ be-      more robust, long lasting, versatile and
cause of its wonderful texture.             easier to grow than Spinach, giving
                                            lush greens nearly year round. Sown
Rotunda                                     April- June either in modules or di-
From the Italian ‘rotonda’ meaning          rect, it will last to the following spring.
‘round’, this beetroot grows quite large    Young leaves make a great addition to
into perfect round spheres. Very juicy      salads while large leaves along with
and sweet, with a distinct earthy fla-      the stems can be boiled, stir fried or
vour.                                       steamed. With all the different colour
                                            stems giving you a range of nutritious
Runde Kugel - CO                            phyto-nutrients
This translates simply as ‘Round ball’,
deep red in colour with a delicious         Ladakh Beta Chard
fruity, mild taste particularly good in     The seeds of this variety were brought
salads.                                     back from an international slow food
                                            gathering in Turin, Italy. We weren’t
Sanguina - CO                               initially sure whether it was going to
Very productive ‘blood’ red conical         be a leaf/chard type or a fodder beet-
beetroot with juicy, intense flesh that     root crop. When grown in our gardens it
remains tender and sweet even when          turned out to be a vigorous, hardy crop
quite large.                                with large light green leaves.

Touchstone Gold - CO                        Orange Oriole - CO
Delicious, smooth, round gold roots         This came to us from Baker Creek heir-
with sweet flavoured bright yellow          loom seeds in
flesh, the colour retained even when        America. A
cooked. This variety has been ‘rebred’      stunning all
from old seed stocks to create this vig-    orange stalk
orous, quick growing brilliant yellow       selection that
beet.                                       will brighten
                                            up the gar-
                                            den, delicious
                                            leaves.
                                                                     Orange Oriole
                                           13
Luccullus - CO                                Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
This variety of Italian heritage, was
named after a Roman General ‘Lucius           Quinoa is a fairly easy and trouble-free
Luccullus’ renowned for his splendid          crop. Direct sow in drills in April, grows
banquets and vast gardens some 2000           up to1.5m tall, harvest early September.
years ago. It was introduced in 1914          Quinoa is a small grain, sacred and
and won the RHS award of garden               highly nutritious food of the Inca peo-
merit. Quite hardy through the winter,        ple. It has been found to contain a near-
with heavily ‘crumpled’, bright, lush         ly perfect protein for human consump-
green leaves and white stalks that can        tion together with essential amino acids
be almost like asparagus when cooked.         and a good source of calcium and Iron.
Young flowering stalks in Spring can be       The grain contains bitter saponins (a
used like sprouting broccoli.                 chemical defence against birds), which
It has the seal of approval from Scoil        needs to be washed out before use.
Chroi, Galway, ‘Lucullus a big hit with
students of all ages, they loved it de-       Rainbow - CO
vouring it raw.’                              SUPPORTERS ONLY
                                              This one is a mix of the many colours
Spinach (Spinacia oleraceae)                  of different types of Quinoa, tan, red,
N.B. Whilst Spinach is found cultivated       orange and black, each with a slightly
in many areas, it has never been found        different attribute - sweeter or nuttier or
in its wild state. It is thought to have      chewier.
come west form Persia with the Arabs,
named ‘Prince of Vegetables’, as far          Red Faro - CO
back as the 6th Century. The leaves are       From the North of Chile, Red Faro is
rich in iron, iodine, carotene, folic acid    both productive for the grain and attrac-
and chlorophyll.                              tive with red-pink foliage and cream
                                              seed heads.
Bloomsdale - CO
Sometimes also called Bloomsdale              Temuco - CO
Long standing, this heirloom has been         This variety is
cultivated since 1925.It is perhaps the       from Temuco in
most popular open pollinated variety          southern Chile and
being very slow to bolt, even in the          has an open head
warmer months. The glossy, dark sa-           shape thus less
voyed leaves are tender and rich in fla-      prone to mould
vour, the plants upright and vigorous.        and suitable for
Can be sown from Feb – Oct, grows             our cool, damper
very well under cover over winter.            climate.                         Temuco
                                             14
The loose leaf heads have apple green
LETTUCE, SALSIFY                           leaves, speckled maroon/scarlet. It has
                                           lovely buttery flavour, holds well in
COMPOSITAE FAMILY
                                           warm weather with good resistance to
                                           bolting.
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Brown Gold Ring - CO                       Garnet Oak Leaf - CO
A lettuce with heritage; it won an award   This is an outstanding variety bred by
of merit from the Royal Horticultural      Alan Kapaler in Oregon for organic
Society in 1923. A Romaine/Cos variety     conditions. It has proved to be a favou-
with upright, compact head, dark green     rite, very hardy, ovewinters well (out-
crunchy leaves that have a slight golden   side as well as in a tunnel). A giant cut
bronze colouring. Especially beautiful     n come lettuce with lush deep red lobed
in the sunshine when the leaves shim-      leaves that can be picked all through au-
mer. Can be grown both in summer and       tumn, Winter and Spring.
overwinter.
                                         Grandpa Admires - CO
Crisp Mint - CO                          Named after an American civil war vet-
SUPPORTERS ONLY                          eran born in 1822. This variety grows
An old variety of Romaine type from well, surviving poor weather and has
the USA. Upright, compact heads large, crisp juicy leaves, light green with
growing upto 25cm with straight, bright a bronze-red tinge and a loose heart.
green leaves almost serrated. Holds
well through the winter under cover, Oreilles du diable - CO
so the delicious and crunchy leaves of The name translates as ‘Ears of the
crisp mint can be grown all year round. Devil’, but do not be put off. This is an
                                         extremely old heirloom variety, leaves
Deer Tongue - CO                         that are triangular shaped, red burgundy
This is a really rare old heirloom vari- in colour and delicious. A unique and
ety going back to the 1700’s from the beautiful variety.
Amish people. Very unusual rosette
shaped heads with bright green triangu-  Outredgeous - CO
lar leaves. The heart is creamy, tender  This is a wonderful lettuce bred by Wild
and sweet. Reliable, all season lettuce  Garden Seeds in Oregon. A large loose
and very cold tolerant. A real gem.      leaf but upright cos typehead perfect for
                                         ‘cutting and coming again’. It is out-
Forellenschluss - CO                     rageously red, a colourful addition to
An heirloom from Austria originally, salad. Hardy over Winter, also good for
the name means ‘speckled like a trout’. Spring sowing.
                                       15
Rubin - CO                                    Salsify - CO
SUPPORTERS ONLY                               (Tragopogon porrifolius)
A Swiss Ruby variety which is very            This is a root vegetable that goes back
cold hardy, with an upright habit and a       to the middle ages. Pulled in winter it
loose head of deep maroon leaves, ex-         has long tapering roots with a distinct
cellent for cut and come the year round.      flavour, similar to oysters, delicious in
                                              a vegetable stew. If left in the ground,
Suzan - CO                                    the flower is the ornamental gardeners
This variety was sent into us by Stephen      best kept secret as all summer long they
Marsh, a long-standing supporter of           bloom with brilliant purple large daisy
our work. He described it as a ‘beauti-       like flowers. The seed heads are puff
ful butterhead’, that he used to grow 50      balls that shine as golden orbs in sun-
years ago and was then very popular. In       shine.
2016 he rediscovered it in a catalogue
and sent us the seeds. Light green tasty
big heads with tightly packed fleshy
hearts. It is described as a Spring/ Sum-
mer sown type, but we sowed in early
autumn and it grow fine and healthy un-
der cover.                                                          Salsify Root

                                              CUCUMBER, COURGETTE,
                                              MELON, SQUASH,
                                              PUMPKIN
                                              CUCURBITACEAE FAMILY
                                 Suzan        Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)
                                              Early Fortune - CO
Verde a Foglia Riccia - CO                    Also called ‘Special Dark Green’, this
A lovely large loose curled green leafy       variety was a selection from ‘Davis
lettuce with very crunchy leaves of           Perfect’ (now extinct), which on release
great texture. Especially good addition       in 1906 was hailed as the earliest and
to a salad mix. Grows well year round.        best ever offered. A dependable garden
Donated to us by supporter Steven             cucumber up to 20cm long with a re-
Marsh.                                        freshing clean taste. Good for slicing or
                                              pickling.
                                            16
Izjatnoi - CO                                Melon (Cucumis melo)
Estonian variety with medium size
fruits. Tolerant of cool temperatures and Green Nutmeg - CO
producing solid skinned, soft juicy flesh This is an 1850’s heirloom variety, an
cucumber. Another Open Pollinated va-     early ripening small musk melon with
riety that is not bitter.                 oval fruit and rough, netted green skin.
                                          It holds within a sweet perfumed, pale
Parade - CO                               green flesh. Needs to be grown under
Originally from Russia, this is quite a cover and yields several fruits per vine.
hardy variety so worth trying outdoors,
reputed to be resistant to extreme weath- Squash, Pumpkins
er conditions. It can be eaten fresh, has
                                          & Courgettes
no bitterness but comes into its own as
a gherkin ie. for pickling and storage.
Fruits are about 12cm and very uniform. Butternut squash
                                             (Cucurbita moschata)
Shintokiwa - CO
A long Japanese burpless type, tender        Aussie - CO
and sweet even when large, productive        Big Butternut squash, seed brought
and delicious. Needs to be grown with        back from a trip down under. Charac-
protection.                                  teristic dense, delicious flesh perfect for
                                             roasting. Fruit keeps stored all winter
                                             into spring.

                       Shintokiwa
                                                                              Aussie
Suyo Long - CO
SUPPORTERS ONLY                              Waltham - CO
Amazing hardy Chinese cucumber.              SUPPORTERS ONLY
Grows exceptionally long fruit up to 50-     Smooth light-tan fruits which are bottle
60cm but retains a lovely fresh flavour,     shaped and exceptionally good keepers.
crisp and tender flesh, which does not       Flesh is fine-textured, rich, dry, solid
get bitter. Definitely one for the cucum-    and golden orange. Vigourous and de-
ber lover, keeps fruiting all summer.        pendable between four and seven fruits
The skin is slightly prickly, but easily     per vine, each fruit has a very small
rubbed smooth.                               seed count, the rest is solid flesh.
                                            17
Courgette                                     Syrian White - CO
(Cucurbita pepo)                              This variety came from a Syrian ref-
                                              ugee. The young courgettes are pale
Black Beauty - CO                             green, quite small very delicious and
An heirloom from Italy also called            retain good flavour when mature. Sup-
‘Nero di Milano’, with cylindrical,           porter Angela Plunkett describes it as ‘A
smooth, dark green fruits best eaten          particular favourite – lovely in a salad
about 15cm long. It is a bush variety         when young’, echoed by Julia McMas-
with open growth and is quite early ma-       ter saying, ‘It is the tastiest courgette
turing.                                       ever, I would even nibble them fresh
                                              when I the garden working’.
Blanche De Virginie - CO
A French heirloom ‘Full of delicate           White Volunteer - CO
surprises’. Small, clear pale green fruit     SUPPORTERS ONLY
with a pleasant fruity flavour. ‘Carpac-      Prolific producer of short, chubby, very
cio’ is a great way to enjoy this gem         pale green courgettes that keep on com-
– cut the courgette into vertical slices,     ing all season. Slightly more subtle and
grill briefly on both sides, then marinate    fruity in flavour to the dark green types.
with olive oil, lemon, salt, pepper and       They remain tender even when allowed
fresh coriander.                              to swell to marrows.

Gene Bank Marrow - CO                         Squash
We had seven seeds in a packet from
the German gene bank, dated 1999, the     Table Queen Acorn - CO
place of origin, Sweden, the description  So called as the fruits are acorn shaped;
‘vegetable marrow’. The six that ger-     dark green ribbed skin about 20cm
minated grew amazingly well, quick-       long, several per plant. However, when
ly covering an entire bed in the tunnel   you come to eat them it’s clear why
with their small tasty courgette’s and    the ‘Table Queen’ part is so fitting be-
also good as the more traditional mar-    cause the deep orange dry, thick flesh is
row.                                      so incredibly sweet and delicious. The
                                          squash can be eaten fresh or stored over
Serafina - CO                             winter. It was introduced in 1913 by
Reliable bush type, with an open habit, Des Moines’s Iowa Seed Company and
thus easy to harvest he many shiny dark in a ‘bake off’ in the 1930’s reigned su-
green slightly marbled fruits over a long preme against three dozen other squash-
season.                                   es. However, it is believed to have orig-
                                          inated from the Arikara Tribe of North
                                          Dakota.
                                             18
Pumpkins (Cucurbita maxima)                 Pink Banana - CO
                                            SUPPORTERS ONLY
Anna Swartz Hubbard - CO                    Called also ‘Mexican Banana’ and
The Hubbard types have been described       ‘Plymouth Rock’, this heirloom was in-
as ‘squash with personality’, however       troduced in the USA in 1893. The fruits
they are said to be the “acme of per-       are, well, kind-of banana shaped, cylin-
fection in squashdom”. This one was a       drical rather than round, the skin turn-
family heirloom producing big fruits in     ing pink-orange as they ripen. The skin
hard shells, so good for winter storage.    is quite thin, smooth and velvety which
The flesh is sweet, creamy, deep orange     makes them very attractive (and you
and delicious. This variety is recom-       don’t need to peel for roasting or soup
mended as being cool tolerant.              making). Golden orange flesh is thick,
                                            firm, sweet and ‘superbly fine tasting’.
Australian Blue - CO                        It actually melts in the mouth. Each
Australia is the land that gave birth to    plant can produce several large fruits.
the ‘Blues’... at least in the world of     A good keeper as it stores for up to six
pumpkins. This one has indeed blue-         months. For Supporter Kim Tyner, it
green skin, fruits of varying size, round   gave a ‘bumper crop outdoors, grown
and ribbed but slightly flattened at the    under sweetcorn, tastes super and so
top and bottom, good for storing. Dense     easy to cut and cook’
brilliant orange tasty flesh. Produced
very well outdoors.                        Green Crinkled - CO
                                           If beauty is in the eye of the beholder,
Crown Prince - CO                          these are indeed a beautiful pumpkin that
SUPPORTERS ONLY                            falls into the Turban & Buttercup group
This variety you will find often listed of squashes. They are a pumpkin within
as an F1. However, it is quite possibly a pumpkin – one end having a pumpkin
the same as listed by Vilmorin in 1856 of smooth skin bursting out through a
as ‘Verte d’Australie’ Mona one of our lumpy and highly ridged shoulder. The
seed growers has kept her own seed taste is excellent – quite sweet with a
year on year and it grows reliably the nutty, chestnut flavour and firm texture
same each time, so almost definitely not – good for roasting or making pumpkin
an F1. As do all the blue pumpkins, it pie or soup.
hails from Australia, the silvery-blue
skin contrasts beautifully with its bright
orange flesh. The dense flesh delicious-
ly sweet and nutty, second to none.
Good for storage.
                                                                   Green Crinkled
                                           19
Uchiki Kuri                                   Corn (Zea Mays)
Medium-sized squash from Japan orig-
inally, brilliant orange, tear drop shape. True Gold - CO
Smooth yellow flesh with sweet and         SUPPORTERS ONLY
nutty flavour. Quite a long trailing hab-  A variety of Sweetcorn that has been
it, early to mature, suited to our climate selected from a 1955 hybrid and which
and grows well outdoors. Good for stor-    is now open pollinated. Described as an
age through the winter.                    ‘old fashioned’ corn that will transform
                                           any plate to a luxurious meal. A late
Note; Pumpkins and Squash can take season corn that delivers tender, sweet,
up a lot of ground space with their trail- rich, delicious golden cobs up to 3 per
ing growth habit so it can be benefical plant.
to poly crop with a crop like sweetcorn
that is tall and upright casting little True Platinum - CO
shade ón the crop below. Make sure you This unusual sweetcorn has been bred
plant the pumpkin away from the corn by Alan Kapular, a plant breeder of
so the roots are not in competition.Some what are called ‘Tomorrows Heirlooms’
growers prefer to support them growing in Oregon U.S.A. This variety is an
upwards like cucumber but with the Open Pollinated one actually bred out
bigger fruits they need a net hung to from a popular hybrid Platinum Sweet
take the weight.                           Lady. The corn is a pale cream colour
                                           with a delicious buttery mild sweet fla-
                                           vour. The seed is almost translucent- so
OATS, SWEETCORN                            a little different to usual varieties of
GRAMINEAE FAMILY                           sweetcorn.

                                              Glass Gem - CO
Oats (Avena sativum)                          This stunning corn was bred from a
                                              number of Native American varieties
Glasnevin Success - CO
                                              by Carl White Eagle Barnes, famous
We have almost no infomation on this
                                              Cherokee corn collector whose life
variety, but from the name it must be
                                              work was preserving and sharing native
one of many Irish oats bred ‘’Success-
                                              corns.
fully’’at Glasnevin in the last century.
                                              It has several very beautiful, multi co-
It grew well and strong here at Cap-
                                              loured, translucent kernels resembling
paroe, as part of our ongoing conserva-
                                              glass beads, growing on each tall stalk.
tion work of heritage cereals.
                                              As well as being so decorative it is an
                                              edible ‘flint corn’ either gound into
                                              corn meal or made into ‘popped’corn.
                                             20
BROAD BEANS,                                   Canadian Purple - CO
FRENCH BEANS,                                  This variety produces good sized beans
                                               on bushy plants. The beans vary in
RUNNER BEANS, PEAS                             shade from pale to deep purple making
LEGUMINOSEAE FAMILY                            this variety an attractive addition to a
                                               dish. They dry to a very dark purple.
Broad Bean (Vicia faba)
Broad beans or favas are ideally suit-         Hangdown - CO
ed to cool climes, thus a good choice          SUPPORTERS ONLY
for Ireland. In fact, if the weather is too    A Spring sown variety that gives a
warm they will not flower and set pods         bumper crop. Long pods (that ‘hang-
so best grown either overwinter or from        down’) with at least 5 or 6 delicious
and early Spring sowing. The beans are         meaty beans inside.
high in plant protein, dietary fibres and
essential vitamins and minerals. They          Londonderry - CO
can also be made into a lovely hummus          This came from the British Heritage
dish, no need to import other beans            Seed library, but presumably has Irish
from far off places for this!                  origins. It grows well and is very hardy,
                                               the flowers have a lovely scent. Produc-
Bacardi - CO                                   es long pods with four or five creamy
Productive compact variety that grows          seeds. Can be used for autumn sowing.
to about 1m high. It averages about five
small beans per pod, with a delicate fla-
vour.

Black Russian - CO
This was a bean selected in the Gri-
bovsky Russian breeding station in the
1950’s. Compact plants with beautiful                                   Londonderry
lilac flowers that fruit in a short season,
pods 8cm or                                    Oldambaster - CO
so long. The                                   A Dutch heritage variety from the prov-
beans are small                                ince of Gronigen. It has unusual pure
and tender and                                 white flowers which smell wonder-
of course, deep                                ful. Medium pods packed with beans
purple – very                                  growing up the whole stem, thus very
beautiful.                                     productive. Good for both Autumn and
                                               Spring sowing.
                          Black Russian

                                              21
Sutton Dwarf                                 French Beans
SUPPORTERS ONLY                             (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Bred by Suttons Seeds in 1925 this va-
riety continues to hold its own nearly a    Note; It can be good to grow both a
century later, winning the RHS Award        bush and climbing variety especially if
of Merit in 1993 and reconfirmed in         you enjoy beans fresh. Bush types start
1999. Very easy to grow, the dwarf          producing beans a lot quicker than the
plants produce a large number of pods       climbers so give an earlier crop but is
with 4 or 5 beans of superior quality.      then finished ,at which time the climb-
Can be used for Spring and Autumn           ers have done all their growing and will
sowing.                                     start cropping over a longer season.
                                            For dried beans to store (or seed), leave
Tarma Spiral - CO                           the pods as long as possible on the plant
SUPPORTERS ONLY                             until they are brown and parchment like
These beans collected in Peru (Tarma        before picking.
is a highland market town there). May
also be called ‘Atawallapas’ finger-        Dwarf Varieties
print’, after the last great Inca Emperor
who died in 1533. This is an astounding     Black Coco - CO
living artifact, with amazing concentric    This variety is an early maturing up-
circle spiral marking on the bean itself,   right, strong bushy plant. The beans
dark brown against a buff background.       are good both as green snap beans and
They are not as productive as modern        quick maturing for dried beans with a
varieties but interesting to grow.          rich, nutty flavour.
Vectra - CO                                 Buerre De Roquencourt - CO
Compact plants which produced a huge        Named from the French town situat-
number of neat smallish pods, contain-      ed in rich, farming country, this yel-
ing 4-5 beans. The beans are very pale      low pod wax bean yields well in most
green with a                                climes. The beans are uniform in size,
lovely mild                                 slim, stringless, crisp and firm with fine
and pleasant                                flavour.
flavour and
quite tender.                            Canadian Wonder - CO
                                         A reliable old favourite Victorian heir-
                                         loom variety. Prolific long, round and
                                         thick fleshy green pods, tender and
                                 Vectra tasty. They dry to a type of kidney bean,
                                         great for chill con carne.
                                       22
Dragon Tongue - CO                     forced out of their homelands on the
SUPPORTERS ONLY                        ‘trail of tears’ in 1838. It’s a prolific va-
A Dutch heirloom with beans up to      riety with lovely pink flowers and slim
16cm long, streaked purple that are de-green pods that turn purple as they ma-
licious both fresh and as podded beans.ture. Use the fresh beans when they are
                                       approx. 15cm long or leave to dry on
Eastern Butterwax                      the plant as the small black beans are
SUPPORTERS ONLY                        good for storage. When the pods begin
The ‘butterwax’ beans have curved to turn purple, the plant itself becomes
yellow pods up to 10 cm long with jet most strikingly decorative.
black seeds. Good stringless snap bean
fresh and cooked.

Jersey - CO
Grown for generations in the Channel
Islands, an essential ingredient when
dried, of a local dish there called the
‘Jersey bean Crock Pot’. The flat bean
pods are stripped, very productive and
can be eaten either fresh or matured and
dried.
                                                         Cherokee Trail of Tears

Climbing Varieties
                                            Corona d’ Oro - CO
Carol Leenstra’s - CO                       ‘Heavy cropping yellow pencil pod
An Italian heirloom bean that grows         type beans, virtually string-less with
well here, as Micheal Viney from Mayo       excellent flavour’ says supporter Liam
says ‘gave an outstanding crop in my        Gaffney who sent in seed for us to trial
tunnel, almost too vigorous’. The plants    and save.
climb very quickly producing an abun-
                                       Early Riser - CO
dant crop of delicious flat green podded
beans late season. They are good for   This is an excellent variety for northern
growing outdoors. A supporter in Ker-  climates as it has a short growing sea-
ry had great success using them as dry son, approximately 55 days to the start
storage beans.                         of harvest. A Romano type, with long
                                       delicious flat green pods, stringless and
Cherokee Trail of Tears - CO           very tender, keeps producing to late in
This heirloom bean was preserved by the season. Also know as ‘Northeaster’
Cherokee Indians as a staple food when or ‘Kwintus’.
                                           23
Hunter - CO                                 Pams Speckled - CO
A classic variety of French Bean,           SUPPORTERS ONLY
heavy-yielding with a wide, flattened       Donated to us by supporter Pam from
pod, they are tender and reliable. Pro-     Wales, who has saved this beautiful
duce bright green beans that are almost     bean for 20 years which originally came
stringless and can grow to around 25cm      from China. Pods are stripped red and
long. Delicious flavour, they’re best       have quite a lot of variation which is
picked young to enjoy at their most ten-    lovely to see and taste great.
der.
                                            San Antonio - CO
Klosterfrauen                               This climbing, green-podded variety
A rare variety from Switzerland going       was sourced from the Heritage Seed Li-
back to 1912. This climbing bean pro-       brary. Vigorous and prolific, the young
duces many quite short, wide, flat pods     beans are lovely fresh and also freeze
that can be eaten green. Left to mature,    well, retaining their rich sweet flavour.
the beautiful two-colour dark red and       Look closer at the seed eye... each seed
white beans develop, which are deli-        is marked with a saint-like figure in
cious when podded and cooked.               monk’s robes.

Mr Ferns - CO                               Slovenian Market - CO - ISSA
This variety has greatly impressed our      Brought from a local market in Slo-
seed guardian, market gardener Jason        venia, this wonderful bean is pictur-
Horner, who told me it thrived and pro-     esque with creamy-beige flowers and
duced far better than his usual commer-     lovely yellow/green pods that produce
cial variety in a poor summer. Original-    the most delicious creamy, melt in the
ly donated by a supporter as one of his     mouth beans.
favourites, Mr Fern has beautiful pink
flowers and tender green beans that
hold well.

Mrs Fortunes - CO
Given to Doris Fortune (hence the
name) by the head gardener at Windsor,
then to the Heritage Seed Library. This
lovely climber has pale blue flowers,
smooth green and blue/purple mottled
pods that darken as they mature. String-
less pods, a delicious fresh shelling
bean or also good dried.                                        Slovenian Market

                                           24
Runner Beans                              plants are vigourous, long pods which
(Phaseolus coccineus)                     develop maroon streaking (a charac-
                                          teristic more common in old varieties).
Note: Although runner beans have per- Pick the young and tender pods as they
fect flowers, they need to be ‘jiggled’ come.
for pollination to occur, especially if
you are growing an early crop under Peas (Pisum sativum)
cover when there is little insect activi-
ty (this is why beans sometimes fail to Bounty
develop in the early bracts of flowers). Quite a compact vining pea only 1 –
This can be achieved by gently shaking 1.2m high. Hardy and early, giving
the vines or directing a good stream of large fat pods – on such small plants. 8
water spray from a hose.                  peas per pod and very good flavour.

Coal - CO                                     Daniel O’Rourke - CO
This is a variety once grown by miners        This pea was widely cultivated in the
in a Shropshire village passed down           1800’s, also known as Sangsters No.
through generations of families. Known        1. An article in the New York times
as Coal because the seeds are black.          1881 describes bushels being sold ev-
Sturdy and vigorous plants producing          ery Spring on both sides of the Atlan-
clusters of long beans up to 40cm long.       tic. There is even a drawing of this pea
                                              and others by Charles Darwin in 1898.
Jacks - CO                                    It has been given a new lease of life on
Bred by Alan Kapular of Peace seeds           repatriation to us from the Vavilov Rus-
in Oregon, ‘Jacks’ bean lives up to its       sian gene bank. A tall vine, with prolif-
name growing up tall very fast. Lots of       ic quantities of pods full of sweet peas,
pods of medium size and curved at the         best eaten while young. Good disease
end which may be eaten while young,           resistance. The peas can also be left to
but comes into its own when the big           mature and dry off to be used as a soup
white beans develop used fresh or dried       pea in winter.
as a wonderful ‘Butter’ bean substitute.

Yardstick - CO
An old variety originally coming from
a miner and keen gardener in South
Wales. He had saved his own seed for
years and Jo Newton (Seed Curator)
has saved this seed in Clare for over fif-
teen years, so its well acclimatised. The                          Daniel O’Rourke
                                             25
Fill the bucket - CO                       Irish Preans - CO
An Irish pea of distinction, also known    SUPPORTERS ONLY
                                           This was returned to us from the Brit-
as Fill the basket or even Fillbasket. It is
listed in the Edmonson Brothers Dublin     ish Heritage seed library, having come
seed catalogue in 1921. It was sent in     originally from an Irish agricultural re-
to us by John O Neil, his neighbours,      searsh station. Very tall growing up to
the Christies from Tipperary town had      2m, flowers are maroon/mauve which
grown and saved this variety for over      develop into large pods of enormous
50 years. Easy to grow small plants        peas. They are in fact more like a bean
1-1.2m but very productive with truly      (hence the name prean), coming into
delicious peas, enough to ‘fill a bucket’. their own when cooked in soups and
                                           stews as they have good substance and
Green Arrow - CO                           nutrition. It may be easier to grown
This variety is the progenitor of a whole them as a climbing bean although they
type of peas with long slender curved are botanically a pea.
pods packed with 8 or more fat, green
peas. Prolific, heavy cropping and long Josh Toombs Purple Pod - CO
lasting. Have been known to win a prize This wonderful heirloom pea came to us
or two in the country show.                from Josh Toombs in Co. Antrim. Josh
                                           got in touch with Seed Savers when he
Hurst Greenshaft                           was 79 years old because he wished to
An exceptional pea, reliably producing share this pea with other gardeners. It
heavy crops (9-11 peas per pod) with had been preserved in his family for
superb sweet flavour. It has good mil- over a century. The decorative pink and
dew and fusarium wilt resistance. This mauve/purple flowers produce a classic
variety won the RHS Award of Garden dark purple pod. Peas are good eaten
Merit in 1993 – and then reconfirmed fresh when young and immature, or
in 2005.                                   left to dry on the plant which make an
                                           excellent storage pea. Supporter Julia
Irish Green Pea - CO
                                           gave this feedback, ‘I always grow Josh
One of our most popular varieties, repa-
                                           Toombs pea as it is healthy, fruitfull,
triated from the Vavilov Gene Bank in
                                           easy to pick and tasty.’
Russia. The plants grow swiftly in our
temperate climate, so need good sup-
port. They produce an abundance of
delicious sweet round peas, described
by many as a wonderful crop. They
have good mildew resistance and are
less prone to sprouting in the pod in a                 Josh Toombs Purple Pod
wet summer.
                                         26
Little Marvel - CO                            Twiggy
Cultivated since 1900 when you grow           From the Court of Eden seed savers
this pea you can understand why. Vig-         in Holland. These pea plants are quite
orous dwarf plants 1 m high, very high        remarkable with beautiful extensive-
yielding with pods packed with 6 or           ly curled ‘twig’ like tendrils. Approx.
7delicious dark green peas. It also has a     1.2m tall, pods full with up to 8 peas,
good extended picking season.                 excellent flavour.

Magnum Bonum
Translates as ‘Great Good’, this pea has
been around since 1872 and with good
reason. Described as ‘a willing giant of
a pea, brimming with health and large
luscious pods’. Needs firm supports.
                                                                        Twiggy
Purple Pod Capucijners - CO
The name comes from an order of               Ultra U - CO
monks in Holland, who have long been          This beautiful, tall pea came originally
custodians of diverse fruit and vege-         from the Northern Irish Organic garden
tables. This is a tall vigorous plant so      Society having been grown in Ireland
needs good support. It has beautiful          for three generations. Needs good sup-
pink/white flowers and deep purple            ports, but worth the effort giving a great
pods. In the Scoil Chroi school garden        abundance of large pods filled with
Galway, students enjoyed the purple           the sweetest peas. Thanks to supporter
peas both raw and dried for soup.             Liam Gaffney for sending seed for us
                                              to grow on.
Robinson - CO
SUPPORTERS ONLY                               Sugar Snap &
A Scottish heritage variety with long         Mangetout Varieties
slim pods packed full with up to 11
peas with outstanding flavour, remain-        Dwarf Green Sugar - CO
ing sweet even when quite mature. It          A unique variety donated to us many
was once a very popular variety with          years back by an elderly seed saver, the
exhibitors with such ‘perfect’ pods.          name a perfect description. Compact,
Grows quite tall, up to 1.5m and is very      short vines that produce multitude of
productive. Has become famous since           small mangetout pods, best eaten when
Monty Don pronounced it one of his            the peas inside are just starting to swell.
favourites on television gardening pro-       They keep a nice firm, crunchy texture
gramme.                                       when cooked.
                                            27
Golden Sweet Mangetout - CO
A rare variety collected originally from    ASPARAGUS
a market in India.Tall vines that flower    LILIACEAE FAMILY
with abundant purple/maroon blooms
and are absolutely stunning. The pods
are a beautiful lemon yellow, best
                                            Asparagus (Aspargus officinalis)
picked while quite flat and perfect for
stir fry. Can be autumn sown under cov-
                                            Cherbury - CO
er.
                                            This was sent in to us by Suzette Hughes
                                            (of the Hughes family who donated
Sugar Snap - CO
                                            the famous Delaway cabbage to us).
A tall variety of sugar snap pea so re-
                                            The original plants were grown in the
quires good staking, but is worth it for
                                            Edgeworth gardens near Dublin called
an amazing harvest of sweet, succulent,
                                            Cherbury, where her mother worked as
crispy pods, best eaten when the peas
                                            a young girl. Suzette has been growing
are well-developed, whole pod and all,
                                            them successfully in her own garden for
raw or cooked. This variety was given
                                            the last 40 years and sent in seeds to us
to us years back by Stormy Hall seed
                                            three years ago. Normally Asparagus
company to save, as it has been dropped
                                            are propagated vegetatively but we had
from the commercial seed register.
                                            great success growing it from the seeds.
                                            We tasted the shoots for the first time
Winterkefe Mangetout - CO
                                            this year, and they were delicious, even
If sown under cover in October, Winter-
                                            raw. In a final twist of irony, those aged
kefe will produce wonderful pink and
                                            gardens live on in the name of the mod-
magenta flowers from February and
                                            ern housing estate built there ‘Cherbury
an abundant crop of mangetout from
                                            Gardens’.
mid April onwards. A very tall vigor-
ous plant; this landrace is originally
from Switzerland. “Sown in February,
it grew vigorously and supplied pods
in great quantity; excellent, delicious,
easy and rewarding. I thoroughly rec-
ommend this variety.” says a member
from Galway.

                                                                      Cherbury
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