JCEM THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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ENDOCRINOLOGY
& METABOLISM
THE JOURNAL
OF CLINICAL
JCEM
N U M BER 2
VOLUME 106
February 2021
INT’L
February 2021 VOLUME 106 N U M BER 2JCEM
THE JOURNAL
OF CLINICAL
ENDOCRINOLOGY
& METABOLISM
PUBLICATIONS CORE COMMITTEE
Daniel I. Spratt, Chair
Amita Bansal
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Arthur Gutierrez-Hartmann
Smita Jha
George J. Kahaly
MISSION STATEMENT OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY Ana Claudia Latronico
We unite, lead, and grow the endocrine community to accelerate Zhenqi Liu
scientific breakthroughs and improve health worldwide. Sue Moenter
Stephanie T. Page
APRIL 2020 – MARCH 2021 Matthew D. Ringel
Hironobu Sasano
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Gary D. Hammer, Ex Officio (President)
Gary D. Hammer, President Carol H. Wysham, Ex Officio (President-Elect)
Carol H. Wysham, President-Elect Dolores M. Shoback, Ex Officio (Secretary/Treasurer)
E. Dale Abel, Immediate Past President
Dolores M. Shoback, Secretary/Treasurer
Henry Anhalt
Richard J. Auchus
Samantha F. Butts
Ann Danoff
Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan
Whitney S. Goldner
Ruth A. Keri
Kathryn A. Martin
John D.C. Newell-Price
Stephen M. Rosenthal
Joy Y. Wu
Jenny A. Visser, Ex Officio (Nominating Committee Chair)
Lindsey S. Trevino, Ex Officio (Early Career Director)
On the Cover: Cross section of a human uterine gland. The epithelium is columnar simple and shows a mitotic cell near the lumen. Credit: Jose Luis
Calvo/Science Source.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, February 2021, 106(2):1A https://academic.oup.com/jcem 1ARESOURCES
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4A https://academic.oup.com/jcem J Clin Endocrinol Metab, February 2021, 106(2):4AJCEM
THE JOURNAL
February 2021 ● VOLUME 106 ● NUMBER 2 OF CLINICAL
ENDOCRINOLOGY
EDITORIAL BOARD & METABOLISM
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Karen S.L. Lam, MD, FHKAM(Med), Michael S. Boyne, MD
FHKCP, FRCP(Edin, Lond), FRACP The University of the West Indies
Paul M. Stewart, MD, FRCP, FMedSci The University of Hong Kong Kingston, Jamaica
University of Leeds Hong Kong
Leeds, United Kingdom Sonia Caprio, MD
Nicola Napoli, MD, PhD Yale University School of Medicine
University Campus Bio-Medico New Haven, Connecticut, USA
DEPUTY EDITORS
Rome, Italy
Ada S. Cheung, MBBS (Hons),
Ursula B. Kaiser, MD
Genevieve Neal-Perry, MD, PhD FRACP, PhD
Harvard Medical School
University of Washington School of Medicine Austin Health and The University of Melbourne
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Seattle, Washington, USA Melbourne, Australia
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Raghavendra G. Mirmira, MD, PhD
Elizabeth N. Pearce, MD Mirjam Christ-Crain, MD, PhD
The University of Chicago
Boston University Medical Center University of Basel
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Boston, Massachusetts, USA Basel, Switzerland
ASSOCIATE EDITORS Mark Sherlock, MB (Hons), BCh, BAO, Adi Cohen, MD, MHSc
MRCPI, MD, PhD Columbia University
Takashi Akamizu, MD, PhD Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and New York, New York, USA
Wakayama Medical University Beaumont Hospital
Wakayama, Japan Dublin, Ireland Cosimo Durante, MD, PhD
Sapienza Università di Roma
Felix Beuschlein, MD Hirotaka Watada, MD, PhD Rome, Italy
University Hospital Zurich Juntendo University
Zurich, Switzerland Tokyo, Japan Elif I. Ekinci, MBBS, FRACP, PhD
University of Melbourne
Ellen E. Blaak, PhD Melbourne, Australia
EDITORIAL BOARD
Maastricht University
Maastricht, The Netherlands Erik K. Alexander, MD Tobias Else, MD
Brigham & Women’s Hospital, University of Michigan
Stephanie T. Chung, MBBS (Hons), FAAP Harvard Medical School Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Kidney Diseases Pamela U. Freda, MD
National Institutes of Health Caroline M. Apovian, MD Columbia University
Bethesda, Maryland, USA Boston University School of Medicine New York, NY, USA
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Joshua N. Farr, PhD Julia H. Goedecke, PhD
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine South African Medical Research Council
Natasha M. Appelman-Dijkstra, MD, PhD
Rochester, Minnesota, USA Leiden University Medical Center Cape Town, South Africa
Leiden, The Netherlands
Mônica Gadelha, MD, PhD Mathis Grossmann, MD, PhD, FRACP
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro University of Melbourne
Muthuswamy Balasubramanyam, PhD,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil FAMS, MNASc, FAPASc, FASCh Heidelberg, Australia
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF)
David J. Handelsman, MB BS, PhD, S. Mitchell Harman, MD, PhD
Chennai, India
FRACP, FAHMS University of Arizona College of Medicine and the
ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney Phoenix VA Health Care System
Irina Bancos, MD
Sydney, Australia Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Jens Otto Lunde Jørgensen, MD, DMSci Megan R. Haymart, MD
Aarhus University Hospital University of Michigan
Nienke Biermasz, MD, PhD
Aarhus, Denmark Leiden University Medical Center Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Leiden, The Netherlands
Sangeeta R. Kashyap MD
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, February 2021, 106(2):7A https://academic.oup.com/jcem 7AJCEM
THE JOURNAL
February 2021
OF CLINICAL
ENDOCRINOLOGY EDITORIAL BOARD VOLUME 106
& METABOLISM continued from EB 4A NUMBER 2
Reiko Horikawa, MD, PhD Mitsuhide Naruse, MD, PhD William F. Simonds, MD
National Center for Child Health and Development Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital National Institutes of Health / NIDDK
Tokyo, Japan NHO Kyoto Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Kyoto, Japan
Gregory A. Kaltsas, MD, PhD, FRCP Noel P. Somasundarum, MD
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Karel Pacak, MD, PhD, DSc, FACE National Hospital of Sri Lanka
Athens, Greece National Institutes of Health / NICHD Colombo, Sri Lanka
Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Kok Onn Lee, MBBS, MD, FRCP(Edin) Kathryn C.B. Tan, MD
National University of Singapore Stephanie Page, MD, PhD University of Hong Kong
Singapore University of Washington School of Medicine Hong Kong
Seattle, Washington, USA
Ana Luiza Maia, MD, PhD Elena Tsourdi, MD
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Nelly Pitteloud, MD Dresden University Medical Center
Porto Alegre, Brazil Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Dresden, Germany
Lausanne, Switzerland
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Monica Marazuela, MD, PhD Anand Vaidya, MD, MMSc
Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autonoma Catalina Poiana, MD, PhD, FACE Brigham and Women’s Hospital
de Madrid “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Madrid, Spain Bucharest, Romania
Jacques Young, MD, PhD
Erica E. Marsh, MD, MSCI, FACOG Michael Rosenbaum, MD University Paris Saclay, INSERM and AP-HP
University of Michigan Columbia University Irving Medical Center Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA New York, New York, USA
Hongting Zheng, MD
Philippa Melamed, PhD Sebastian M. Schmid, MD The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Universität zu Lübeck University
Haifa, Israel Lübeck, Germany Chongqing, China
Zaher Merhi, MD, HCLD Claudia E. Sedlinsky, MD Zhiguang Zhou, MD, PhD
Einstein & New York University School of Medicine Instituto Cesar Milstein Second Xiangya Hospital of CSU
New York, New York, USA Buenos Aires, Argentina Changsha, Hunan, China
Veronica Mericq, MD Nalini S. Shah, MD
University of Chile King Edward Memorial Hospital ENDOCRINE SOCIETY STAFF
Santiago, Chile Mumbai, India
Richard T. O’Grady, PhD
V. Mohan, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCP, FACE Susmeeta T. Sharma, MD, MHSc Publisher
Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown
University Hospital Timothy M. Beardsley, DPhil
Chennai, India
Washington, DC, USA Executive Editor
Giovanna Muscogiuri, MD
University of Naples Federico II Young Kee Shong, MD, PhD
Naples, Italy Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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