JULY - 2020 MCQs based on Current affairs - NAMMAKPSC - JUNE 2020 CURRENT AFFAIR MCQ

 
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JULY - 2020 MCQs based on Current affairs - NAMMAKPSC - JUNE 2020 CURRENT AFFAIR MCQ
NAMMAKPSC – JUNE 2020 CURRENT AFFAIR MCQ

                           JULY - 2020
                          MCQs based
                        on Current affairs

                      NammaKPSC Academy and Bangalore IAS Academy
                            Hebbal & Vijayanagar, Bangalore
                              9886151564 / 9886777417

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JULY - 2020 MCQs based on Current affairs - NAMMAKPSC - JUNE 2020 CURRENT AFFAIR MCQ
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1. Which of the following statements are           2. India has been ranked 40th out of 53
true?                                                  countries on a global intellectual
1. The Convention against Torture and Other            property index 2020.
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or        (a) 1 only
Punishment (known as UNCAT) is an               (b) 2 only
international human rights treaty, under the    (c) Both 1 and 2
review of the United Nations.                   (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. India has signed and ratified the
convention.                                     5. Which of the following is not a cold
 (a) 1 only                                     current
 (b) 2 only                                     (a) Canary Current
 (c) Both 1 and 2                               (b) Benguela Current
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                            (c) California Current
                                                (d) North Atlantic Drift
2. Malabar Rebellion of 1921 took place
at                                              6. Which of the following statements are
(a) Tamil Nadu                                  true?
(b) Kerala                                      1. Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves
(c) Telangana                                   Limited (ISPRL) is an Indian company
(d) Karnataka                                   responsible for maintaining the country's
                                                strategic petroleum reserves.
3. Which of the following statement/s           2. ISPRL maintains an emergency fuel store
is/are true?                                    of strategic crude oil enough to provide 10
1. Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative         days of consumption Strategic crude oil
(CHRI) is an independent, non-partisan &        storages are at three underground locations
non-profit international non-governmental       in Mangalore, Visakhapatnam and Padur
organisation.                                   (Udupi, Karnataka).
2. The organisation specialises in                (a) 1 only
transparency and accountability issues, with     (b) 2 only
a focus on access to justice and access to       (c) Both 1 and 2
information.                                     (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only                                      7. Globba andersonii is a
(c) Both 1 and 2                                (a) Animal
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                             (b) Plant
                                                (c) Fungi
4. Which of the following statement/s           (d) Bacteria
is/are true?
   1. International Intellectual Property
       Index is released by Global
       Innovation Policy Center or GIPC of
       the US Chambers of Commerce.

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8. Which of the following statement/s          (c) Both 1 and 2
is/are true?                                   (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Genome sequencing is ostensibly the
process of determining the complete DNA       12. Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) is
sequence of an organism's genome at a         related to
single time.                                  (a) Environmental Pollution
2. This entails sequencing all of an          (b) Micro Organism Research
organism's chromosomal DNA as well as         (c) Kuiper Belt Observation
DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for    (d) International Seed Vault
plants, in the chloroplast.
(a) 1 only                                    13. Which of the following statement/s
(b) 2 only                                    is/are true?
(c) Both 1 and 2                              1. Negative emissions are a group of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                           methods that aim to remove CO2 from the
                                              atmosphere and store it in the land or ocean.
9. Which of the following statement/s         2. Bioenergy with carbon capture and
is/are true?                                  storage (BECCS) technique involves growing
    1. Magnetosphere is the region around     crops, using them to produce energy and
        a planet dominated by the planet’s    then capturing the resulting CO2 emissions
        magnetic field.                       before storing them in the ground or sea.
    2. Other planets in our solar system      (a) 1 only
        have magnetospheres, but Earth has    (b) 2 only
        the strongest one of all the rocky    (c) Both 1 and 2
                                              (d) Neither 1 nor 2
        planets.
 (a) 1 only
                                              14. Which of the following statement/s
 (b) 2 only
                                              is/are true?
 (c) Both 1 and 2
                                                  1. IPCC is the United Nations body for
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                      assessing the science related to
10. Konark sun temple is located at?                  climate change.
(a) Odisha                                        2. It was established by the United
(b) West Bengal                                       Nations Environment Programme
(c) Assam                                             (UNEP) & the World Meteorological
(d) Andhra Pradesh                                    Organization (WMO).
                                               (a) 1 only
11. Which of the following statements are      (b) 2 only
true?                                          (c) Both 1 and 2
1. Champions of the Earth is the United        (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Nations highest environmental honour.
2. UN Environment is a founding partner of
the SEED Awards.
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only

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15. One Trillion Trees Initiative was          19. Which of the following statement/s
launched by?                                   is/are true?
(a) WEF                                            1. GrAMs have been launched in the
(b) IMO                                                Budget 2017-18 under the Agri
(c) UNEP                                               Market Development Fund to
(d) World Bank                                         develop the retail market in the
                                                       agriculture marketing sector
16. Which of the following statements are          2. In      these    GrAMs        physical
true?                                                  infrastructure will be strengthened
1. “Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana” is an
                                                       using    MGNREGA       and     other
elaborated component of Soil Health
                                                       government schemes
Management (SHM) under National Mission
                                                (a) 1 only
of Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
                                                (b) 2 only
2. Under the scheme at least 30% of the
                                                (c) Both 1 and 2
budget allocations need to be earmarked for
                                                (d) Neither 1 nor 2
women beneficiaries/ farmers.
 (a) 1 only
                                               20. Farmer First Initiative was launched
 (b) 2 only
                                               by?
 (c) Both 1 and 2
                                               (a) ICAR
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                               (b) IMO
                                               (c) NABARD
17. ARYA Project is associated with
                                               (d) SIDBI
(a) Agriculture
(b) Artificial Intelligence
(c) Apiculture
(d) Administrative reforms

18. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?
1. Yuva Sahakar-Cooperative Enterprise
Support And Innovation Scheme is
implemented by National Cooperative
Development Corporation (NCDC)
2. The scheme will be linked to a
‘Cooperative Start-up and Innovation Fund
(CSIF).
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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                                                 (b) 2 only
21. Which of the following statements are        (c) Both 1 and 2
true?                                            (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Atal Innovation Mission housed at NITI
Aayog is the Government of India’s flagship      25. PM-SAVNidhi Portal was launched by
initiative to promote a culture of innovation    (a) Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
and entrepreneurship.                            (b) Ministry of Women and Child
2. At the school level, AIM is establishing      Development
ATLs in all districts across India.              (c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfares
 (a) 1 only                                      (d) Ministry of MSME
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                26. Which of the following statements are
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                             true?
                                                 1. Atal Distribution System Improvement
22. Hagia Sophia Mosque is located at?           Yojana (ADITYA) scheme will help power
(a) Turkey                                       distribution companies (discoms) pare their
(b) Georgia                                      losses and effectively monitor electricity
(c) Iran                                         consumption.
(d) Yemen                                        2. The scheme envisages states to approve a
                                                 roadmap to make discoms viable by
23. Which of the following statement/s           switching to prepaid smart meters within
is/are true?                                     three years and also clearing their dues.
1. Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is an     (a) 1 only
index for India which details out the growth      (b) 2 only
of various sectors in an economy such as          (c) Both 1 and 2
mineral      mining,      electricity    and      (d) Neither 1 nor 2
manufacturing.
2. The current base year is 2011-2012.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

24. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?
    1. Nagarhole National Park lies in the
        Western Ghats and is a part of the
        Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
    2. The vegetation consists mainly of
        moist deciduous forests with
        predominating trees of teak and
        rosewood.
 (a) 1 only

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                                                 31. Which of the following statements are
27. Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is          true?
located at?                                      1. Meghdoot app was launched by Ministries
(a) Assam                                        of Earth Sciences and Agriculture.
(b) Meghalaya                                    2. Ministries will provide forecast to farmers
(c) Sikkim                                       relating to temperature, rainfall, humidity,
(d) Nagaland                                     and wind
                                                 speed and direction, which play critical roles
28. Which of the following statement/s           in agricultural operations
is/are true?                                      (a) 1 only
1. International Development Association          (b) 2 only
(IDA) is the part of the World Bank that          (c) Both 1 and 2
helps the world’s poorest countries.              (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. IDA provides significant levels of debt
relief through the Heavily Indebted Poor         32. UTTAM App was launched by
Countries (HIPC) Initiative and the              (a) Ministry of Mining
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).      (b) Ministry of Agriculture
(a) 1 only                                       (c) Ministry of Women and               Child
(b) 2 only                                       Development
(c) Both 1 and 2                                 (d) Ministry of Youth Affairs
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                 33. Which of the following statement/s
29. Which of the following statement/s           is/are true?
is/are true?                                     1. Digiyatra Platform is biometrics-based
    1. Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard          digital processing system for passenger
        Early Warning System for Africa and      entry and related requirements at the
        Asia     (RIMES)           is      an    airport.
        intergovernmental institution for the    2. Krishi Udan will be launched by the
        generation and application of early      Aviation Ministry.
        warning information                      (a) 1 only
                                                 (b) 2 only
    2. India is a founding member and
                                                 (c) Both 1 and 2
        currently chairs RIMES Council.
                                                 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

30. Sakteng Wildlife sanctuary is located
at
(a) Nepal
(b) Bhutan
(c) Myanmar
(d) Bangladesh

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34. Which of the following statement/s          38. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?                                    is/are true?
    1. Integrated    Grievance    Redress       1. Ramman is a form of traditional ritual
       Mechanism (INGRAM) has been              theatre celebrated every year in the
       launched by the Department of            courtyard of the temple of Bhumiyal Devta
       Consumer     Affairs    to   create      of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand.
       awareness, advise and redress            2. Aipan Art is a visual folk art of Santhals.
       consumer grievances.                     (a) 1 only
                                                (b) 2 only
    2. It provides facility of registering
                                                (c) Both 1 and 2
       online grievances which will be
                                                (d) Neither 1 nor 2
       redressed within 60 days.
(a) 1 only
                                                39. Which of the following statement/s
(b) 2 only                                      is/are true?
(c) Both 1 and 2
                                                    1. Sowa-Rigpa is knowledge of Healing
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                       or Science of Healing
                                                    2. Kutiyattam is a Sanskrit theatre and
35. Sankirtana art form belongs to
                                                       is one of India’s oldest living
(a) Assam
(b) Nagaland                                           theatrical traditions.
(c) Sikkim                                      (a) 1 only
(d) Kerala                                      (b) 2 only
                                                (c) Both 1 and 2
36. Which of the following statements are       (d) Neither 1 nor 2
true?
1. Charminar is a ceremonial Gateway built      40. Moodalapaya Yakshagana art form
to celebrate the foundation of Hyderabad in     belongs to
1591 A.D.                                       (a) Assam
2. Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Ganweriwala,          (b) Nagaland
Rakhigarhi and Dholavira are the harappan       (c) Karnataka
cities located in India.                        (d) Kerala
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only                                     41. Which of the following statements are
 (c) Both 1 and 2                               true?
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                            1. HysIS is an earth observation satellite
                                                built around ISRO’s Mini Satellite-2 (IMS-2)
37. Qawwali is a                                bus.
(a) Dance form                                  2. It was placed into polar sun synchronous
(b) Puppetry                                    orbit and has mission lifespan of 5 years
(c) Form of Music                                (a) 1 only
(d) Drama                                        (b) 2 only
                                                 (c) Both 1 and 2
                                                 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

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42. Copernicus Programme is associated            2. It is a messaging network that financial
with                                              institutions use to securely transmit
(a) Earth Observation                             information and instructions through a
(b) Deep sea Exploration                          standardized system of codes.
(c) Neutrinos                                      (a) 1 only
(d) Gravitational waves                            (b) 2 only
                                                   (c) Both 1 and 2
43. Which of the following statement/s             (d) Neither 1 nor 2
is/are true?
1. The neutrinos are the most abound              47. PAISA Portal was launched by
particles in the universe                         (a) Ministry of Finance
2. They carry no electrical charge and are        (b) Ministry of Housing
nearly massless.                                  (c) Ministry of Women and             Child
(a) 1 only                                        Development
(b) 2 only                                        (d) RBI
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                               48. Which of the following statement/s
                                                  is/are true?
44. Which of the following statement/s            1. Ministry of Shipping has launched the
is/are true?                                      Smart Freight Optimisation and Real Time
    1. Gravitational waves are distortions        Information (SFOORTI) Application
       or 'ripples' in the fabric of spacetime    2. It can track both passenger and freight
    2. Albert Einstein predicted the              ships.
       existence of gravitational waves in        (a) 1 only
       1916 in his general theory of              (b) 2 only
       relativity.                                (c) Both 1 and 2
                                                  (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
                                                  49. Which of the following statement/s
(c) Both 1 and 2
                                                  is/are true?
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                      1. E-SHAKTI is an Initiative Of NABARD.
45. GROWTH Initiative is associated with              2. It aims for digitisation of Self Help
(a) Astronomy                                            Groups (SHGs).
(b) Gastronomy                                    (a) 1 only
(c) Palaeontology                                 (b) 2 only
(d) Pedology                                      (c) Both 1 and 2
                                                  (d) Neither 1 nor 2
46. Which of the following statements are
true?                                             50. Pokkali Paddy belongs to
1. Society for Worldwide Interbank                (a) Assam
Financial Telecommunications is a global          (b) Nagaland
member-owned cooperative headquartered            (c) Sikkim
in Brussels, Belgium.                             (d) Kerala

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51. Which of the following statements are        (c) Sikkim
true?                                            (d) Assam
1. Representatives of states in the Rajya
Sabha are elected by the elected members of      56. Which of the following statements are
state legislative assemblies.                    true?
2. Rajya Sabha polls have a system of open       1. Cirrus cloud manipulation is a climate
ballot.                                          engineering mechanism.
 (a) 1 only                                      2. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI)
 (b) 2 only                                      could potentially slow global warming
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                 (a) 1 only
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                              (b) 2 only
                                                  (c) Both 1 and 2
52. World Press Freedom Index was                 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
launched by
(a) Reporters without Border                     57. Which of the following is not an
(b) World Journalist Union                       invasive species wrt India?
(c) Lancet                                       (a) Orange Cup-Coral
(d) UNDP                                         (b) Primrose Willow
                                                 (c) Cotton Mealy Bug
53. Which of the following statement/s           (d) Vanda wightii Orchid
is/are true?
1. Sarin is a clear, colorless, and tasteless    58. Which of the following statement/s
liquid that has no odor in its pure form.        is/are true?
2. It is a naturally occurring chemical which    1. REDD+ aims to achieve climate change
is used in chemical war fare.                    mitigation     by    incentivizing  forest
(a) 1 only                                       conservation.
(b) 2 only                                       2. REDD+ aims to conservation of forest
(c) Both 1 and 2                                 carbon stocks, sustainable management of
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                              forests, and enhancement of forest carbon
                                                 stocks in developing countries.
54. Which of the following statement/s           (a) 1 only
is/are true?                                     (b) 2 only
    1. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC)         (c) Both 1 and 2
       is an intergovernmental organization      (d) Neither 1 nor 2
    2. India ia an observer state in the IOC.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

55. Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura
are located at
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Ladakh

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59. Which of the following statement/s            over 180 members, within the framework of
is/are true?                                      the Joint Food Standards Programme.
    1. India’s seed vault is situated at Chang    2. Codex food safety standards are also
        La, Ladakh                                referred in the WTO’s Agreement on
    2. This permafrost seed bank is the           Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (SPS
        second largest in the world.              Agreement).
 (a) 1 only                                       (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only                                       (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                              (d) Neither 1 nor 2

60. Jeevamrutham, one of the four major           64. Which of the following statement/s
pillars of Zero Budget Natural farming            is/are true?
relates to                                            1. Financial Intelligence Union is a
(a) Coating of Seeds                                      central nodal agency mandated with
(b) Covering the top soil with cover crops                collating,      analyzing        and
(c) Soil aeration                                         disseminating financial intelligence
(d) Fermented microbial culture                           on terrorist financing and money
                                                          laundering.
61. Which of the following statements are             2. It was set up in 2004 and works
true?                                                     under Ministry of Finance
1. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)        (a) 1 only
visualizes information and communication           (b) 2 only
technology (ICT) and advanced vehicular            (c) Both 1 and 2
technologies, helping mobile vehicles and          (d) Neither 1 nor 2
infrastructure communicate on a real-time
basis.
2. NITI Aayog is involved in Intelligent
Transportation Systems (ITS).
 (a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

62. Drip Index is released by
(a) CRISIL
(b) LANCET
(c) FAO
(d) Transparency International

63. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?
1. The Codex Alimentarius Commission
(CAC) is an intergovernmental body with

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                                                  69. Which of the following statement/s
65. Inclusive Development Index was               is/are true?
launched by                                           1. Anti-neutrinos are antiparticles of
(a) IMF                                                   neutrinos and are produced in the
(b) WEF                                                   negative beta decay.
(c) World Bank                                        2. Antineutrinos (as neutrinos) are very
(d) UNDP                                                  penetrating subatomic particles,
                                                          capable of passing through Earth
66. Which of the following statements are                 without any interaction.
true?
                                                   (a) 1 only
1. Wifi is a radio transmission technology
                                                   (b) 2 only
and is built upon a set of standards that
                                                   (c) Both 1 and 2
allow       high-speed        and      secure
                                                   (d) Neither 1 nor 2
communications between a wide variety of
digital devices, access points, and hardware.
                                                  70. GENDER SOCIAL NORMS INDEX (GSNI)
2. Satellite based WiFi System uses a
                                                  was launched by
network of orbiting satellites to allow a
                                                  (a) IMF
connection
                                                  (b) WEF
 (a) 1 only
                                                  (c) World Bank
 (b) 2 only
                                                  (d) UNDP
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                  71. Which of the following statements are
                                                  true?
67. Arktika-M satellites will be launched
                                                  1. Gravitational lensing is a phenomenon,
by
                                                  which occurs when a huge amount of matter,
(a) Russia
                                                  such as a massive galaxy or cluster of
(b) India
                                                  galaxies, creates a gravitational field that
(c) USA
                                                  distorts and magnifies the light from objects
(d) Japan
                                                  behind it, but in the same line of sight.
                                                  2. These large celestial objects will magnify
68. Which of the following statement/s
                                                  the light from distant galaxies that are at or
is/are true?
                                                  near the peak of star formation. So, in a way
1. Cassini mission is a joint endeavor of
                                                  these objects act as natural, cosmic
NASA, ESA and the ISRO.
                                                  telescopes and are called gravitational
2. It is sophisticated robotic spacecraft sent
                                                  lenses.
to study Saturn and its complex system of
                                                   (a) 1 only
rings      and     moons      and    Saturn’s
                                                   (b) 2 only
Magnetosphere.
                                                   (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only
                                                   (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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72. Ploonets are                                77. Daporijo bridge is located at
(a) Planets with more mass than earth           (a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Pulsar stars                                (b) Uttarakhand
(c) Orphaned moons                              (c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Hacking Technology                          (d) Sikkim

73. Which of the following statement/s          78. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?                                    is/are true?
1. Arrokoth is located in the Kuiper Belt.      1. Global Soft Power Index is released by
2. New Horizons is the first mission to         UNDP.
explore the Kuiper Belt.                        2. The index considers three parameters —
(a) 1 only                                      familiarity, reputation and influence.
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2                                79. Which of the following statement/s
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                             is/are true?
                                                    1. Uighurs are a predominantly Muslim,
74. Which of the following statement/s                  Turkic ethnicity
is/are true?                                        2. They lives in China's Xinjiang
    1. Goldilocks Zone refers to the                    Province.
        habitable zone around a star.            (a) 1 only
    2. Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite     (b) 2 only
        (TESS) is a NASA project.                (c) Both 1 and 2
 (a) 1 only                                      (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2                               80. Wadi Rum is located at
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                            (a) Jordan
                                                (b) Syria
75. Zo Kutpui is a festival associated with     (c) Iraq
(a) Mizoram                                     (d) Israel
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Nagaland                                    81. Which of the following statements are
(d) Assam                                       true?
                                                1. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted much like
76. Which of the following statements are       HIV
true?                                           2. Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not
1. New Development Bank is an initiative of     have a vaccine.
BRICS countries.                                 (a) 1 only
2. Shanghai is the Headquarters of NDB.          (b) 2 only
 (a) 1 only                                      (c) Both 1 and 2
 (b) 2 only                                      (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2

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  82. All India Anti - Untouchability League         86. Which of the following statements are
  was established by                                 true?
  (a) Mahatma Gandhi                                 1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest
  (b) Jyotiba Phule                                  party in the opposition was the
  (c) B R Ambedkar                                   SwatantraParty
  (d) E V Ramaswami Naiker                           2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the
                                                     Opposition" was recognised for the first time
  83. Which of the following statement/s             in 1969.
  is/are true?                                         (a) 1 only
  1. Jagirdars were holders or land                   (b) 2 only
  assignments in lieu of judicial and police          (c) Both 1 and 2
  duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of           (d) Neither 1 nor 2
  revenue rights without obligation to
  perform any duty other than revenue                87. "Rule of Law Index" is released by
  collection.                                        which of the following?
  2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were              (a) Amnesty International
  hereditary and revenue rights or Zamindars         (b) International Court of Justice
  were not hereditary                                (c) The Office of UN Commissioner for
  (a) 1 only                                         Human Rights
  (b) 2 only                                         (d) World Justice Report
  (c) Both 1 and 2
  (d) Neither 1 nor 2
  With reference to Mughal India, what is/are
  the difference/differences between Jagirdar
  and Zamindar?

  84. Which of the following statement/s
  is/are true?
1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
2. Double-humped camel is naturally found in
    India only
   (a) 1 only
   (b) 2 only
   (c) Both 1 and 2
   (d) Neither 1 nor 2

  85. In which of the following relief
  sculpture inscriptions is ‘Ranyo Ashoka’
  (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the
  stone portrait of Ashoka?
  (a) Kanganahalli
  (b) Sanchi
  (c) Shahbazgarhi
  (d) Sohgaura

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88. Which of the following statement/s           2.The validity of a law placed in the Ninth
is/are true?                                     Schedule cannot be examined by any court
1. Xerophytes are plants growing in extreme      and no judgement can be made on it.
dry conditions throughout the year.                (a) 1 only
2. Hard and waxy leaves and Tiny leaves are       (b) 2 only
characteristics of xerophytes.                    (c) Both 1 and 2
(a) 1 only                                        (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2                                 92. ChapcharKut festival is associated
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                              with
89. Which of the following statement/s           (a) Manipur
is/are true?                                     (b) Mizoram
    1. National Green Tribunal (NGT) has         (c) Meghalaya
        been established by an Act whereas       (d) Tripura
        the CPCB has been created by an
        executive order of the Government.       93. Which of the following statement/s
    2. The NGT provides environmental            is/are true?
        justice and helps reduce the burden      1. Aadhar card can’t be used as proof of
                                                 citizenship or domicile.
        of litigation in the higher courts
                                                 2. Once issued, Aadhaar number cannot be
        whereas the CPCB promotes
                                                 deactivated or omitted by the Issuing
        cleanliness of streams and wells, and
                                                 Authority.
        aims to improve the quality of air in
                                                 (a) 1 only
        the country.                             (b) 2 only
 (a) 1 only                                      (c) Both 1 and 2
 (b) 2 only                                      (d) Neither 1 nor 2
 (c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                             94. Which of the following statement/s
                                                 is/are true?
90. He wrote biographies of Mazzini,                 1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the
Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed               ratio of a bank's capital in relation to
in America for some time; and was also                   its risk weighted assets and current
elected to the Central Assembly. He was?
                                                         liabilities
(a) Aurobindo Ghosh
                                                     2. It is decided by central banks and
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal
                                                         bank       regulators    to     prevent
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Motilal Nehru                                        commercial banks from taking excess
                                                         leverage and becoming insolvent in
91. Which of the following statements are                the process.
true?                                             (a) 1 only
1. The Parliament of India can place a            (b) 2 only
particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the       (c) Both 1 and 2
Constitution of India.                            (d) Neither 1 nor 2

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95. Which of the following has/have               99. Which of the following statement/s
shrunk immensely/dried up the recent              is/are true?
past due to human activities?                         1. Bubonic plague is a rare but serious
(a) Aral sea                                              zoonotic disease.
(b) Red sea                                           2. It is caused by bacterial infection and
(c) Baikal Lake                                           transmitted by fleas from rodents.
(d) Black sea                                      (a) 1 only
                                                   (b) 2 only
96. Which of the following statements are          (c) Both 1 and 2
true?                                              (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Sautrantika and Sammitya were the the
sects of Buddhism.                                100. YuWaah programme was launched
2. Sarvastivadins had the view that the           by
constituents of phenomena were not wholly         (a) UNICEF
momentary, but existed forever in a latent        (b) WTO
form.                                             (c) IMF
 (a) 1 only                                       (d) UNDP
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                 101. Which of the following statements
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                              are true?
                                                  1. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) is an
97. India enacted the Geographical                autonomous body under the aegis of the
Indications of Goods (Registration and            Ministry of Women and Child Development,
Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply          for socio-economic empowerment        of
with the obligations to                           women.
(a) ILO                                           2. It was registered under the Societies
(b) IMF                                           Registration Act 1860.
(c) UNCTAD                                         (a) 1 only
(d) WTO                                            (b) 2 only
                                                   (c) Both 1 and 2
98. Which of the following statement/s             (d) Neither 1 nor 2
is/are true?
1. National Chambal Sanctuary, also called        102. Kani is a tribe living in the Western
the National Chambal Gharial Wildlife             Ghats area of
Sanctuary is a tristate protected area in         (a) Kerala
northern India.                                   (b) Tamilnadu
2. Gharial is a Critically endangered species.    (c) Karnataka
(a) 1 only                                        (d) Maharashtra
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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103. Which of the following statement/s          107. Denisovans are
is/are true?                                     (a) Armored plant-eater dinosaurs
1. The International Institute of Information    (b) Extinct species or subspecies of archaic
Technology (IIIT) in Hyderabad has built the     human
first-ever Indian brain atlas.                   (c) Tiniest denizens of an ancient rainforest
2. Indian brain is smaller in height, width,     (d) Massive 'lion' larger than polar bear
and volume compared to the western and
eastern populations.                             108. Which of the following statement/s
(a) 1 only                                       is/are true?
(b) 2 only                                       1. The Indian National Committee for Space
(c) Both 1 and 2                                 Research was set up by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                              in 1962.
                                                 2. INCOSPAR was superseded by the Indian
104. Which of the following statement/s          Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in
is/are true?                                     1969.
    1. Myeloma is a cancer that forms in a       (a) 1 only
        type of white blood cell called a        (b) 2 only
        plasma cell.                             (c) Both 1 and 2
    2. Plasma cells help in fight infections     (d) Neither 1 nor 2
        by making antibodies that recognize
        and attack germs.                        109. Which of the following statement/s
 (a) 1 only                                      is/are true?
                                                     1. A team of researchers at the Indian
 (b) 2 only
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                        Institute of Technology Bombay has
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                                     built what they describe as a
                                                         Ramanujan machine.
105. 3S Project is associated with                   2. The purpose of the machine is to
(a) Vaccination                                          come up with conjectures that
(b) Cryogenic Engine                                     humans can analyze and hopefully
(c) Post Covid Economic Recovery                         prove to be true mathematically.
(d) Genetically Modified Plants                   (a) 1 only
                                                  (b) 2 only
106. Which of the following statements            (c) Both 1 and 2
are true?                                         (d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. SAATHI is an initiative of the Ministry of
Textiles.                                        110. SATHI Project is associated with
2. SATH is a program of NITI Aayog.              (a) Ministry of Science and Technology
 (a) 1 only                                      (b) Ministry of Women and Child
 (b) 2 only                                      Development
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                (c) Ministry of Law and Justice
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                             (d) Ministry of MSMEs

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111. Which of the following statements             (a) 1 only
are true?                                          (b) 2 only
1. Solar eclipse happens when the moon,            (c) Both 1 and 2
while orbiting the Earth, comes in between         (d) Neither 1 nor 2
the Sun and the Earth.
2. The lunar nodes are the two points where        115. Swarna Jayanti Fellowships is
the Moon's orbital path crosses the ecliptic,      associated with
the Sun's apparent yearly path on the              (a) Ministry of Science and Technology
celestial sphere.                                  (b) Ministry of Women and Child
 (a) 1 only                                        Development
 (b) 2 only                                        (c) Ministry of Law and Justice
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                  (d) Ministry of MSMEs
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                   116. Which of the following statements
112. The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize             are true?
for Science and Technology (SSB) is a              1. Global Innovation and Technology
science award in India given annually by           Alliance was launched by India.
(a) CSIR                                           2. It is an industry-led collaboration, with
(b) ICAR                                           the government as an equal partner.
(c) NITI Ayog                                       (a) 1 only
(d) ISRO                                            (b) 2 only
                                                    (c) Both 1 and 2
113. Which of the following statement/s             (d) Neither 1 nor 2
is/are true?
1. A lithium-ion battery or Li-ion battery is a    117. SUPRA scheme is associated with
type of rechargeable battery.                      (a) CSIR
2. Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used         (b) ICAR
for portable electronics and electric vehicles     (c) NITI Ayog
and are growing in popularity for military         (d) SERB
and aerospace applications.
(a) 1 only                                         118. Which of the following statement/s
(b) 2 only                                         is/are true?
(c) Both 1 and 2                                   1. Goldschmidtite is newly discovered
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                                mineral
                                                   2. Goldschmidtite has high concentrations of
114. Which of the following statement/s            niobium, potassium and the rare earth
is/are true?                                       elements lanthanum and cerium.
   1. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1)           (a) 1 only
       protein is responsible for switching        (b) 2 only
       genes on and off in response to low         (c) Both 1 and 2
       oxygen levels in the cells.                 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
   2. Erythropoietin hormones plays a key
       role in the production of red blood
       cells.

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119. Which of the following statement/s           123. Which of the following statement/s
is/are true?                                      is/are true?
    1. Microdot        technology     involves    1. KAWACH initiative is supporting market-
        spraying the body and parts of the        ready innovations for the control of COVID-
        vehicle or any other machine with         19.
        microscopic dots, which give a            2. Under this initiative, a Covid risk
        unique identification.                    assessment profile called Lyfas is being
    2. The microdots and adhesive will            developed.
                                                  (a) 1 only
        become                      permanent
                                                  (b) 2 only
        fixtures/affixation which cannot be
                                                  (c) Both 1 and 2
        removed without damaging the asset,
                                                  (d) Neither 1 nor 2
        that is the vehicle itself.
 (a) 1 only                                       124. Which of the following statement/s
 (b) 2 only                                       is/are true?
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                     1. ‘Planetary protection policy’ aims to
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                                      limit the number of microbes sent to
                                                          other planets, as well as ensuring that
120. 51 Pegasi b is
                                                          alien life does not cause havoc on
(a) Comet
                                                          Earth.
(b) Exoplanet
(c) Asteroid                                          2. The policy was laid down by
(d) Kuiper Belt Object                                    Committee on Space Research
                                                          (COSPAR)          established        by
121. Which of the following statements                    International Council for Science
are true?                                                 (ICSU).
1. Union Ministry for Consumer Affairs, Food       (a) 1 only
and Public Distribution has launched the           (b) 2 only
‘BIS-Care’ app and e-BIS portal.                   (c) Both 1 and 2
2. BIS is a statutory body established under       (d) Neither 1 nor 2
the BIS Act 1986, it replaced the Indian
Standards Institution (ISI).                      125. Joykali Matar Temple is located at
  (a) 1 only                                      (a) China
 (b) 2 only                                       (b) Myanmar
 (c) Both 1 and 2                                 (c) Bangladesh
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2                              (d) Bhutan

122. Mausam Mobile App was launched
by
(a) Ministry of Women and Child
Development
(b) Ministry of Agriculture
(c) Ministry of MSME
(d) Ministry of Earth Sciences

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126. Which of the following statements          (b) 2 only
are true?                                       (c) Both 1 and 2
1. Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd.       (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(SECI) is a company of the Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy.                           130. Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda
2. It is the only Central Public Sector         Prabandhan Puraskaar is associated
Undertaking dedicated to the solar energy       with
sector.                                         (a) Disaster Management
 (a) 1 only                                     (b) SHG Movement
 (b) 2 only                                     (c) Environment Conservation
 (c) Both 1 and 2                               (d) Social Service
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
                                                131. Which of the following statements
127. Indian Bio resource Information            are true?
Network (IBIN) is a project of                  1. SBM- Gramin is a sub mission of SBM and
(a) Department of Biotechnology                 is being implemented by Ministry of Jal
(b) Ministry of Agriculture                     Shakti.
(c) Department of Health                        2. Swachh Manch web portal is a web-based
(d) Ministry of Earth Sciences                  platform launched under the SBM which
                                                aims to bring together every stakeholder
128. Which of the following statement/s         contributing to the Swachh Bharat Mission
is/are true?                                    under a common platform.
1.       International      Thermonuclear        (a) 1 only
Experimental Reactor (ITER) is world’s           (b) 2 only
largest experimental fusion facility in          (c) Both 1 and 2
France.                                          (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. This nuclear fusion facility is an
international cooperation among the             132. Which of the following schemes
European Union, Russia, the US, Japan,          come under Pradhan Mantri Krishi
China, India and South Korea.                   Sinchayee Yoiana?
(a) 1 only                                      (a) Integrated Watershed Management
(b) 2 only                                      Programme (IWMP)
(c) Both 1 and 2                                (b) On-Farm Water Management (OFWM)
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                             (c)     Accelerated  Irrigation Benefit
                                                Programme (AIBP)
129. Which of the following statement/s         (d) All of the above
is/are true?
    1. Tuting-Tidding Suture Zone (TTSZ) is
        located at western Ghats
    2. Recent study in the TTSZ has
        revealed that the area is generating
        moderate earthquakes at two
        different depths.
 (a) 1 only

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133. Which of the following statement/s                    extreme hunger which was co-
is/are true?                                               founded by European Union, FAO and
1. ARYA scheme is implemented by ICAR                      World Food Programme (WFP) at the
2. Under the scheme, Agriculture                           2016 World Humanitarian Summit
Technology Management and Training                         (WHS).
(ATMA) will provide training to the rural           (a) 1 only
youth.                                              (b) 2 only
(a) 1 only                                          (c) Both 1 and 2
(b) 2 only                                          (d) Neither 1 nor 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2                                 135. Khatri and Kuhl are
                                                    (a) Traditional Disaster Management
134. Which of the following statement/s             techniques
is/are true?                                        (b) Water Management Techniques
   1. Global Report On Food Crises-2020 is          (c) Tribal Medicine Techniques
       released by Global Network Against           (d) Soil Management Techniques
       Food Crises (GNAF).
   2. GNAF is an international alliance
       working to address root causes of

                                          Answers:
Answers:
1.Ans: a
Justification:
    It aims to prevent torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or
        punishment around the world.
    The Convention requires states to take effective measures to prevent torture in any
        territory under their jurisdiction, and forbids states to transport people to any country
        where there is reason to believe they will be tortured.
    The Convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1984 and came
        into force on 26 June 1987.
    26 June is now recognized as the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, in
        honour of the Convention.
    India has signed the convention and yet to ratify it.
2.Ans: b
Justification:
    It is also called as the Mappila or Moplah Rebellion by the British.
    It broke out in the southern taluks of Malabar in August 1921.
    By the time the government troops captured Haji in January 1922, the rebellion had
        fizzled out.

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       It largely took the shape of guerrilla-type attacks on janmis (feudal landlords, who were
        mostly upper caste Hindus) and the police and troops.
3.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is an independent, non-partisan & non-profit international non-governmental
        organisation which works towards the practical realisation of human rights in the
        countries of the Commonwealth.
    The organisation specialises in transparency and accountability issues, with a focus on
        access to justice and access to information.
4.Ans: c
Justification:
    International           Intellectual
        Property Index is released by
        Global Innovation Policy
        Center or GIPC of the US
        Chambers of Commerce.
    India has been ranked 40th
        out of 53 countries on a global
        intellectual property index
        2020.
    India was placed at 36th
        position among 50 countries
        in 2019.
    India's        score,     however,
        increased from 36.04 per cent
        (16.22 out of 45) in 2019 to
        38.46 per cent (19.23 out of
        50) in 2020, a 2.42 per cent
        jump in absolute score.
5.Answer: d
Justification:
    http://www.ces.fau.edu/nasa/module-3/why-does-temperature-vary/ocean-
        currents.php
6.Ans: c
Justification:
    Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL) is an Indian company responsible
        for maintaining the country's strategic petroleum reserves.
    ISPRL is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB), which
        functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

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       ISPRL maintains an emergency fuel store of strategic crude oil enough to provide 10 days
        of consumption Strategic crude oil storages are at three underground locations in
        Mangalore, Visakhapatnam and Padur (Udupi, Karnataka).
    All these are located on the east and west coasts of India which are readily accessible to
        the refineries.
7.Ans: b
Justification:
    A team of researchers from Pune and Kerala have “rediscovered” a rare and critically
        endangered plant species called Globba andersonii.
    It is rediscovered from the Sikkim Himalayas near the Teesta river valley region after a
        gap of nearly 136 years.
    The plant, known commonly as ‘dancing ladies’ or ‘swan flowers’ was thought to have
        been extinct until its “re-collection”, for the first time since 1875.
8.Ans: c
Justification:
    Genome sequencing is ostensibly the process of determining the complete DNA sequence
        of an organism's genome at a single time.
    This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained
        in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.
    Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only
        determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or
        group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or
        susceptibility to specific diseases.
9.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is the region around a planet dominated by the planet’s magnetic field.
    Other planets in our solar system have magnetospheres, but Earth has the strongest one
        of all the rocky planets.
    The magnetosphere shields earth from solar and cosmic particle radiation, as well as
        erosion of the atmosphere by the solar wind – the constant flow of charged particles
        streaming off the sun.
10.Answer: a
Justification:
    Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century CE Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres
        northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India.
    The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty about
        1250 CE.
11.Ans: c
Justification:
    Champions of the Earth is the United Nations highest environmental honour.

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       UN Environment is a founding partner of the SEED Awards, which support innovative,
        small-scale and locally driven entrepreneurs around the globe who integrate social and
        environmental benefits into their business models.
    The UN Environment Sasakawa Prize recognizes outstanding individuals and
        organizations for their contributions to the protection of the environment and the
        promotion of sustainable development
12.Ans: a
Justification:
    Keeling Curve is a graph of the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere
        based on continuous measurements taken at the Mauna Loa Observatory.
    Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) is the oldest continuous carbon dioxide (CO2)
        measurement station in the world situated in Hawaii.
13.Ans: c
Justification:
    Negative emissions are a group of methods that aim to remove CO2 from the atmosphere
        and store it in the land or ocean. They range from the natural-sounding – planting trees,
        for example – to the technologically advanced, such as using machines to suck CO2 from
        the air (known as direct air capture, or DAC).
    Many of the modelled pathways for limiting global warming to 1.5°C rely heavily on a
        technique called “bioenergy with carbon capture and storage” (BECCS).
    This technique involves growing crops, using them to produce energy and then capturing
        the resulting CO2 emissions before storing them in the ground or sea.
14.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change. It was
        established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) & the World
        Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988 to provide policymakers with regular
        scientific assessments concerning climate change, its implications and potential future
        risks, as well as to put forward adaptation and mitigation strategies. India is a member.
15.Answer: a
Justification:
    1t.org is a World Economic Forum (WEF) initiative, designed to support the UN Decade
        on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030, led by UNEP and FAO.
    1t.org exists to connect, empower and mobilize a global reforestation community of
        millions, unleashing their potential to act at an unprecedented scale and speed, to ensure
        the conservation and restoration of one trillion trees within this decade.
16.Ans: c
Justification:
    “Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana” is an elaborated component of Soil Health
        Management (SHM) under National Mission of Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).

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       Cluster Approach: 20 or more farmers form a cluster having 20ha or 50 acre land to take
        organic farming farmers will be eligible for an assistance of Rs 50000 per hectare for a
        three-year period for adopting the traditional methods of cultivation and standard
        organic farming practices like zero budget natural farming and permaculture.
    At least 30% of the budget allocations need to be earmarked for women beneficiaries/
        farmers.
17.Ans: a
Justification:
    The GOI launched ARYA – “Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture” in 2015.
    It is to attract and empower the Youth in Rural Areas to take up various Agriculture, allied
        and service sector enterprises for sustainable income and gainful employment in selected
        districts.
18.Ans: c
Justification:
    Launched by: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
    CSIF fund: The scheme will be linked to a ‘Cooperative Start-up and Innovation Fund
        (CSIF)’ created by the NCDC with an annual outlay of Rs 100 crore and it has special
        incentive for cooperatives of North Eastern region, Aspirational Districts and
        cooperatives with women/SC/ST/PwD members.
    Funding: The funding for the project will be up to 80% of the project cost for the special
        categories as against 70% for others. The scheme envisages 2% less than the applicable
        rate of interest on term loan for the project cost up to Rs 3 crore including 2 years
        moratorium on payment of principal.
19.Ans: c
Justification:
    GrAMs have been launched in the Budget 2017-18 under the Agri Market Development
        Fund to develop the retail market in the agriculture marketing sector.
    Under this initiative 22,000 rural haats and 585 APMC would be developed and upgraded
        into GrAMs. In these GrAMs physical infrastructure will be strengthened using MGNREGA
        and other government schemes.
    They will also be electronically linked to e-NAM and exempted from APMC regulations
20.Answer: a
Justification:
    The focus is on farmer’s Farm, Innovations, Resources, Science and Technology (FIRST).
    It is an ICAR initiative with focus on: Enriching Farmer – Scientist interface, Technology
        assemblage, application and feedback, Partnership and institutional building and Content
        mobilization
21.Ans: c
Justification:
    Atal Innovation Mission housed at NITI Aayog is the Government of India’s flagship
        initiative to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.

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       At the school level, AIM is establishing ATLs in all districts across India.
       AIM has selected a total of 14,916 schools across the country spread across 33 different
        states and union territories, for the establishment of ATLs.
22.Ans: a
Justification:
    Hagia Sophia is the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an
        Ottoman imperial mosque.
    It is now a museum located in Istanbul, Turkey.
    Built in AD 537 (Byzantine architecture), during the reign of Justinian - I, the Eastern
        Roman emperor, it is famous for its large dome.
23.Ans: c
Justification:
    Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is an index for India which details out the growth of
        various sectors in an economy such as mineral mining, electricity and manufacturing.
    It is compiled and published monthly by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of
        Statistics and Programme Implementation six weeks after the reference month ends.
    Index of Industrial Production (IIP) represents the status of production in the industrial
        sector for a given period of time as compared to a reference period of time.
    The current base year is 2011-2012.
24.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is also known as ‘Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
    It was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and was upgraded into a national park
        in 1988. It was declared as the 37th Tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1999.
    The Park lies in the Western Ghats and is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
    The Nagarahole River flows through the park, which joins the Kabini River which also is
        a boundary between Nagarahole and Bandipur Ntional Park.
    The vegetation consists mainly of moist deciduous forests with predominating trees of
        teak and rosewood.
25.Answer: a
Justification:
    Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has launched “PM SVANidhi” Portal.
    The portal will provide an integrated end to end IT interface to users for availing benefits
        under the scheme.
    It is being developed by SIDBI, which is the scheme implementation partner for PM
        SVANidhi.
    It will accept loan applications from Street Vendors, who can apply directly or with the
        help of Common Service Centers/ Urban Local Bodies/ Self Help Groups.
    The portal will enable the implementation of the scheme during next 21 months.

26.Ans: c

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Justification:
    The tentatively-named Atal Distribution System Improvement Yojana (ADITYA) scheme
        will help power distribution companies (discoms) pare their losses and effectively
        monitor electricity consumption.
    The ₹2.86 trillion scheme aims to ensure continuous power supply to all residents and it
        involves adopting models such as privatizing state-run discoms and having multiple
        supply, network and distribution franchisees.
    The scheme envisages states to approve a roadmap to make discoms viable by switching
        to prepaid smart meters within three years and also clearing their dues.
    It will specify a trajectory for loss reduction and contain incentives and disincentives for
        meeting targets.
    States with more than 18% aggregate technical and commercial (AT&C) losses can opt
        for an infrastructure support reform package.
27.Ans: a
Justification:
    Conservationists and wildlife activists in Assam are ecstatic as the state government has
        decided to upgrade the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary into a national park.
28.Ans: c
Justification:
    IDA is the part of the World Bank that helps the world’s poorest countries. It aims to
        reduce poverty by providing loans (called “credits”) and grants for programs that boost
        economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve people’s living conditions.
    IDA provides significant levels of debt relief through the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
        (HIPC) Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).
29.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is an intergovernmental institution for the generation and application of early warning
        information. RIMES evolved from the efforts of countries in Africa and Asia, in the
        aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
    RIMES builds capacity of its Member States in the end-toend early warning of tsunami
        and hydro-meteorological hazards. It operates from its regional early warning center
        located at the campus of the Asian Institute of Technology in Thailand.
    India is a founding member and currently chairs RIMES Council.
30.Answer: a
Justification:
    Amid its ongoing border dispute with India, China has now claimed that the Sakteng
        Wildlife Sanctuary situated in Bhutan is a "disputed" territory.
31.Ans: c
Justification:

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       Ministries of Earth Sciences and Agriculture have launched a mobile application that will
        provide location, and crop and livestock-specific weather-based agro advisories to
        farmers in local languages.
    Developed by the India Meteorological Department, Indian Institute of Tropical
        Meteorology and Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Ministries will provide forecast
        to farmers relating to temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed and direction,
        which play critical roles in agricultural operations
    The information is not based on real time but would be updated twice a week on
        Tuesdays and Fridays.
32.Ans: a
Justification:
    The Ministry of Coal and Coal India Limited (CIL) developed UTTAM app which aims to
        provide an App for all citizens and coal consumers to monitor the process of Third Party
        Sampling of coal across Coal India Limited (CIL) subsidiaries.
    It has interactive map based view to provide holistic coverage of coal quality across
        subsidiaries on quality parameters such as declared Gross Calorific Value (GCV), analysed
        GCV and coverage parameters such as location and quantity sampled.
33.Ans: c
Justification:
    Announced in Budget 2020-21. Yet to be launched. Krishi Udan will be launched by the
        Aviation Ministry on international and national routes.
    By assisting farmers in transporting agricultural products it will immensely help improve
        value realisation (on agricultural products), especially in the north-east and tribal
        districts.
    Digiyatra Platform It is biometrics-based digital processing system for passenger entry
        and related requirements at the airport.
    It facilitates paperless travel and avoid identity checks at multiple points in an airport.
        Each passanger would get a unique Digi Yatra ID.
34.Ans: c
Justification:
    Integrated Grievance Redress Mechanism (INGRAM) has been launched by the
        Department of Consumer Affairs to create awareness, advise and redress consumer
        grievances.
    This portal will also act as a central registry to lodge consumer complaints. It will also
        bring all the stakeholders together onto a single platform.
    It provides facility of registering online grievances which will be redressed within 60
        days
35.Answer: a
Justification:
    Manipuri Sankirtana is a form of performing art involving ritual singing, drumming and
        dancing performed in the temples and domestic spaces in Manipur State in India.

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36.Ans: c
Justification:
    Government of India has submitted two nomination dossiers namely ‘Dholavira: A
        Harappan City’ and ‘Monuments and Forts of Deccan Sultanate’ for inclusion in the World
        Heritage List for the year 2020.
    It is one of the two largest Harappan sites in India, and 5th largest in the subcontinent.
    Mohenjo-daro, Harappa and Ganweriwala (all in Pakistan) and Rakhigarhi and Dholavira
        (both in India).
37.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is a devotional music belonging to a tradition of Islamic mysticism and contains the
        compositions of the Sufi saints.
38.Ans: a
Justification:
    Ramman is a form of traditional ritual theatre celebrated every year in the courtyard of
        the temple of Bhumiyal Devta of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand.
    Aipan Art It is the traditional folk art form for exterior and interior decoration in Kumaoni
        household of Uttarakhand.
    They have characteristic symbol representations related to religious Pooja ceremonies
        or Sanskar ceremonies connected with birth, birthdays, Upnayan (Yagyopaveet),
        wedding etc.
    Deowal Chitra (Drawing on wall) and Alapana (Drawing on floor) are part of visual folk
        art of Santhals and reflect simplicity, honesty and a quiet vigour.
39.Ans: c
Justification:
    Self explanatory
    1. Belongs to Ladakh
    2. Belongs to Kerala
40.Answer: c
Justification:
    It is folk theatre of Karnataka which uses songs, music, acting, dancing, costume and facial
        masks for its performance
41.Ans: c
Justification:
    HysIS is an earth observation satellite built around ISRO’s Mini Satellite-2 (IMS-2) bus. It
        was placed into polar sun synchronous orbit and has mission lifespan of 5 years.
    Hyperspectral Imaging Technology combines the power of digital imaging and
        spectroscopy to attain both spatial and spectral information from an object.
    This result can be then used to identify, measure and locate different materials and their
        chemical and physical properties.
42.Ans: a

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Justification:
    Copernicus Programme is Earth observation programme headed by the European
        Commission (EC) in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA).
    India will get free, full and open access to the data from the Copernicus Sentinel family
        of six satellites.
43.Ans: b
Justification:
    The neutrinos are second most abound particles in the universe. They interact very little
        with anything and pass through everything that’s why it’s hard to detect them.
    They carry no electrical charge and are nearly massless. They occur in 3 different types,
        separated based on mass (electron-neutrino, muon-neutrino, tauneutrino).
    They are produced in the core of the sun & millions of them roam around in the solar
        system.
44.Ans: c
Justification:
    Gravitational waves are distortions or 'ripples' in the fabric of spacetime caused by some
        of the most violent and energetic processes in the Universe such as such as the explosion
        of giant stars, the collision of neutron stars, and the coming together of black holes.
    Albert Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves in 1916 in his general
        theory of relativity.
45.Answer: a
Justification:
    GROWTH-India is a joint project of Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore and the
        Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB).
    India’s first robotic telescope – Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients
        Happen (GROWTH)-India, began its operation at the Indian Astronomical Observatory
        (IAO) in Hanle in Ladakh.
    GROWTH Initiative is a part of multi-country collaborative initiative to observe transient
        events in the universe
46.Ans: c
Justification:
    It is a messaging network that financial institutions use to securely transmit information
        and instructions through a standardized system of codes.
    SWIFT assigns each financial organization a unique code that has either eight characters
        or 11 characters. The code is called SWIFT code.
    The ₹14,000-crore PNB fraud perpetrated by Nirav Modi was a case of misuse of this
        SWIFT software.
47.Ans: b
Justification:
    Ministry of Housing launched a web portal named PAiSA- Portal for Affordable Credit and
        Interest Subvention Access.

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       The portal is designed and developed by Allahabad Bank and is expected to be joined by
        all states, commercial banks, RRBs and Cooperative Banks.
48.Ans: d
Justification:
    Ministry of Railways has launched the Smart Freight Optimisation and Real Time
        Information (SFOORTI) Application.
    It helps freight managers plan traffic flows and optimize freight operations through
        Freight Operation Information System Map View, a Geographic Information System (GIS)
        based monitoring and management tool.
    It can track both passenger and freight trains (loading and utilization) over Zones/
        Divisions/ Sections in single GIS View.
49.Ans: c
Justification:
    It aims for digitisation of
        Self Help Groups (SHGs) in
        100 districts.
    It was initiated to address
        certain      concerns    like
        improving the quality of
        book keeping of SHGs and
        to enable banks to take
        informed credit decisions
        about the group.
    It        further    aims     at
        Integrating SHG members
        with the national Financial
        Inclusion agenda.
50.Answer: d
Justification:
    Pokkali Paddy is a saltwater-tolerant paddy in the coastal fields of Alappuzha, Ernakulam
        and Thrissur districts of Kerala. It is an indigenous method of rice-fish rotational
        cultivation practiced in the coastal belts.
    This GI-Tagged paddy is a single-season (only one yield in a year) paddy raised in
        saltwater fields between June and November followed by a season of fish-farming. After
        the harvest, the paddy stubble in the fields acts as food and shelter for shrimp and small
        fish.
51.Ans: c
Justification:
    Under, Section 153 in The Representation of the People Act, 1951, ECI can extend the time
        for the completion of any election by making necessary amendments in the notification
        issued.

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