Living with Monsters Jinyang Xie - S3790452 Wakatobi National Marine Park - SCAPETHICAL
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Wakatobi National Marine Park
Living with Monsters
Jinyang Xie
S3790452
Seminar Aquaethics led by Alban Mannisi
Introduction
Ocean parks protect a large number of marine life, but the aboriginal people living in these
protected areas have lost their survival. GEOATLAS® WORLD VECTOR - GRAPHI-OGRE® - France - 1997
GEOATLAS® WORLD VECTOR - GRAPHI-OGRE® - France - 1997
The project proposes a self-sufficient food and transportation system by investigating the
lifestyle of the Baujau people to improve the lives of sea nomads.
Indonesia
Location
Wakatobi
GEOATLAS® WORLD VECTOR - GRAPHI-OGRE® - France - 1997
The history of Marine Park
Name background
More often, we pay attention to the
wild animals in marine parks, but the
lives of local residents may be the
Wakatobi is named after the four main islands of Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and key to our successful management
Binongko. of marine parks.
Timeline
Pre independence
Under the authority of the Sultanate of Buton
1996
To improve management of the reefs and surrounding waters, 3.4 million acres of islands
and waters were declared as the Wakatobi National Park (WNP) in 1996.
2003
On 18 December 2003, Wakatobi was officially formed into one of three new regencies in
Southeast Sulawesi
Environmental Anthropology--Life of Bauja Laut Ecology--The silent sea
Blast fish, cyanide fish has influence the fish and
History of nation coral in Wakatobi.
Sometime early in the first millennium, Bauja people depart from the north. Coral reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National
Park (WMNP), Indonesia, are protected but
have been degrading in several areas due to
local anthropogenic stressors .
Living area
They travelling around Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia.
Life style Since Carson wrote Surface Waters and
Underground in 1962, the spread of various
Bauja Laut are the only existing sea nomad in the world. For many groups, although by no chemicals around the world through water is
means all, fishing is the principal source of livelihood. nothing new.
Many of them don't have a Nationality, they have to keep away from marine police when
fish.
The growth rate of some corals has been
affected, and we must pay attention in
advance.
Roth, Sabrina K, Powell, Abigail, Smith, David J, Roth, Florian, and Schierwater, Bernd. "The Highly
Competitive Ascidian Didemnum Sp. Threatens Coral Reef Communities in the Wakatobi Marine National
Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia." Regional Studies in Marine Science 24 (2018): 48-54. Web.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bajau
The two sides of protection Traffic
Usually, travellers need to take ship from Baubau. Sometimes, there are tourism ship route from Bali.
The flight from Bali to Wakatobi is also popular.
The residents can drive their own ships to the land.
Only limited fishing activities can be
conducted within the boundaries of
the Marine Park, including the Baujau
people.
On the island Wangiwangi and Tomea, there is an airport.
In order to develop tourism and protect
the landscape, many beaches prohibit
people outside the scenic area from
entering. This makes the fishing range of
the Baujau even smaller.
Wangiwangi Tomea
Investigating Scope
By observing the scope of influence of settlements of different
sizes, as well as the connections between roads and piers,
construct a network of activities on the ocean. This shows the
trajectory of people's activities.
In the process, you can see the boundary formed by the
private area in the ocean park.
Environmental Humanities
Ecological Psychology Development
The management of marine parks is very commercial, and the protection of marine life is to obtain more
tourism resources.
Living style Based on this, the indigenous people’s right to survival is not well respected.
While people are working hard to prevent the
bajau people from overfishing, new buildings
Bauja Laut are the only existing sea nomad in the world. For many groups, although by no means are still adding sediment to the coastline.
all, fishing is the principal source of livelihood.
With the development of tourism, more
Sometime early in the first millennium, Bauja people depart from the north.They are still moving and more coastlines will be occupied. As
between different places of residence. the population increased, the large supply
of islands required more ships to travel.
They travelling around Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia. These ships are more likely to damage the
ecological environment.
Coastline construction seems to have
Many of them don't have a Nationality, they have to keep away from marine police when fish. triggered more sedimentation, which may
harm the photosynthesis of algae in the
2010 surrounding corals.
At the same time, the sea villages of the
Bajau have hardly spread.
2010 2019
Google Map
Threat and opportunity Potential Design
Many of the current reserves only respect marine life, while the living habits of the local people are ignored.
In the future, more and more marine protected areas will be established. In the new social environment,
individual fishing behavior is usually strictly restricted, and large-scale fishing boats with licenses can fish in large
quantities in the far ocean. The fishermen in coastal areas had to abandon their original way of life.
The locals need to find a new state of existence, such as performances.
Fishing
Diving
Tourism
Fishery
Marine Police
Use wind energy and ocean currents Allow villagers to better find their Introduce the spatial pattern of
to improve the living environment place in modern life. Provide local villages into the resort to form a
of residents and gradually change villagers with new equipment for mechanism for a unified environment.
modern materials and components. planting, fishing, freezing, etc.,
and create new employment
Pollution
opportunities for residents.
Moving life
House Boat Land
House Land
Boat
House Land
Boat
Wakatobi
House Boat
Life of Bajau People Boat
Atmosphere -- Unique social ecology Lepa-lepa -- the boat and house
House Boat Land
House Boat Land
Bow Mid Boat Stern(buli')
House Land
Boat
Fishing Living Sleeping Cooking
In addition to the relationship between the ship and the house,House Boat be a rich spatial
there can also Land
relationship between the ship and the ship. Guesting Eating
House Land
House Land
Boat
Boat
House Land
Boat
House Land House Boat Land
Boat
House Land House Boat
House Boat Land
Boat
Boat
House Boat
House Land
Boat
Boat House Boat
House Land
Boat Boat
House Land
House Land Boat
BoatFunction of boats
House Boat
Boat
Whether it is the bajau people living in the house or on the boat, they
will have a long boat tied to the back of their house.
If the houseboat is an RV, the boat is a shopping trolly that allows them
to freely obtain food from the sea.Function of boats
Gubang(gut, cocks, cubes, gecko)
a) As a place to play Bajau Laut children, if not used as fishing.
b) Gubang becomes a vehicle and transportation.
a) Place for rites like pamatulakan (the place to drive evil spirits to distract Bajau Laut
people).).
b) Store and transport the corpse to the land.
c) The new bride's place is isolating with the main boat.
d) Vehicles to locate fish.
Boggo-Boggo(bogons)
Due to the passage of time, the boat is fitted with a water pump engine to facilitate
movement.Function of boats
Tempel
a) House boats is where to cook.
b) Storage of fish catches.
c) Place of family activity.
d) Place of birth.
Bayanan(good roof Tempel) e) Place for wedding.
f) Place for rest, sleeping, eating and discussions.
g) A place to mortuary case of death.
h) A place to handle the newborn baby, the wet custom of the
newborn baby foot into the sea water. This custom invites sea spirits
to newborns.
i) The place of making a bedak sejuk (a cooling powder made of
rice and pandan leaves) by women of Bajau Laut society.
j) Bath and wash with sea water.
k) Place to hang baby cradle.
Lepa
The low roof of the boathouse causes lower limbs, stunts and humps.
The limited movement space resulted in the running style of the
suspect.
The traditional lepa usually has sail. Today a simple propeller can
provide enough driving force.Separate the functions
Gubang(gut, cocks, cubes, gecko)
Bow
Fishing
Mid Boat
Guesting
Living Sleeping
Stern(buli')
Cooking Boggo-Boggo(bogons)
EatingBiosphere Translation -- Connection between sea and land
A large number of residents' daily necessities come from the land village Kaledupa
opposite the village, and the villagers need to go back and forth to obtain fresh
water, food and other supplies. These connections must rely on small boats, and
small boats of different sizes and tonnages have different handling functions. Larger
ships can be used to carry fresh water.Environmental Aesthetics -- Connection between boats and houses
A large number of residents' daily necessities come from the land village Kaledupa opposite the village,
and the villagers need to go back and forth to obtain fresh water, food and other supplies. These
connections must rely on small boats, and small boats of different sizes and tonnages have different
handling functions. Larger ships can be used to carry fresh water.Spacial Arrangement of Baujau house Texture of space
House Land
Boat
House Boat Land
House Land
Boat
House Land
Boat
House Land
Boat There is a big difference in spatial structure between the
House
resort and the houses of the Bajau people. You can easily
see this difference from the air.
Boat
Boat
The linear arrangement of the resort area constitutes
a very clear boundary, and the connection between
houses is relatively weak. The bajau house forms a net-
like structure with a lot of shared space.
House Boat
BoatAtmosphere -- Unique social ecology Function of boats
About 1,200 people live in this ocean community unconnected
to land. The closest island, Kaledupa, about 500 meters away, is
where the Bajau sell their fish and buy their daily supplies.
Gubang is usually tied to the stairs of the
houseboat and is a necessary means of
transportation for every house. Larger ships
should try to dock on a stronger dock, otherwise
the ship may damage the house.
1,200 people ÷ 353 houses = 3.4 people per house
Many huts are only kitchen or toilet.
Usually, one family will have more than 5 people in one (boat)
house. Polygyny is permitted but infrequent.Material changing Spacial Arrangement of Baujau house
Sibai
Guest area
Veranda
Ibu rumah(Diom Luma)
Living area
Main house body
Kusih
Private Area
Kitchen
Jambatan
Catwalk
Pentan
Platform
Guest area
Today, most newly built bajau houses use
modern building materials.
From the use of thatched leaves on the roof
and walls, log poles and pillars picked from
the mangroves, and small holes covered
with bamboo strips;
To a modern residence: a wooden house
with delicately cut wooden boards and LA LA
E E
glass shutters.
GA GA
Ismail, Iziq Eafifi, and Abdullah Sani Ahmad. "Spatial Arrangement of Coastal Sama-Bajau Houses Based on Adjacency
Diagram." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 2.4 (2015).Spacial Arrangement of Baujau house
Type A
LA LA
Type A-a Type A-b
Type A
An example of Type B-b
PA
E E
E
Dynamic interconnection of Guest area
GA GA
Type B Type C
GA
Type C-a
Type B
Linear configuration from the entrance
E E GA LA E LA(GA)
GA LA
Type B-a Type C-b
LA E GA LA PA E LA GA
PA
Type C
Living area as the initial before connecting Type B-b Type D
LL PA E GA LA PA E PA LA
Type D
E Type B-c GA
Private area as the initial before connect
E GA LA
E GA Type E
LA LA PA
Entrance
PA
Type E E GA Guest Area
LA LL
GA GA
Type B-d
Double storey houses
LA E
E GA LA GA PA
Living Area
GA LA E LA(GA) PA LL
Private Area
PA LA
LL Livelihood Area(shop)
LA LA E
Ismail, Iziq Eafifi, and Abdullah Sani Ahmad. "Spatial Arrangement of Coastal Sama-Bajau Houses Based on Adjacency
Diagram." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 2.4 (2015).Spacial Arrangement of Baujau house -- link between family
E
GA
LA
Some units are constructed nearby a certain household to accommodate newly-wed family members and
due to the adjacency, kitchen can be shared between two households, thus effectively reducing the cost of
PA construction in a new dwelling.
LA LA E
GA E GA
PAFluid Mundialisation -- protected cage
The project not only care about animals, I care more about the ordinary people.
Fishing is prohibited in
the marine reserve. If
the bajau people strictly
observe it, they need
to sail to the sea 30
kilometers away to fish.
At the speed of a normal
fishing boat, it takes an
hour to go.
30KM
Atmospheric DesignFluid Mundialisation -- Monsters ride on the sea
In order to avoid the suction effect, the distance between ships should be more than 1
nautical mile.
Also avoid passing through the middle of the fishing boat when the two boats are
towing. Of course, when large fishing boats passed, the amount of fish in the waters
dropped sharply.Fluid Mundialisation -- Monsters ride on the sea The impact of marine noise The sound transmission range in the water is very wide, and whales near the Indian Ocean can even communicate with their counterparts in the Arctic Ocean through sound. A large number of marine organisms use sound to discern directions, and its effect is far greater than that of human eyes. The noise of ships is like endless flash bombs in the sea, driving away schools of fish nearby. Wakatobi was blocked by these routes, causing further fishing difficulties. The waves caused by large ships are also a great threat to small boats, not to mention the large quantities of fish obtained by fishing boats.
Approaches -- an example of fishing village
Wetland Frontier
Annabelle Tan
Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL London UK
No disgusting huge buildings. Only
making use of own economy.
Biosphere Translation -- minor improve of
marine park lifeDesign Prototype
Plants & fishes farm system Supplies & goods transportation system
Due to the gradual decline of fish and the stricter control of fishing activities, locals need more To fulfil Baujau people's need for food, water, goods etc. I decided to establish a transporting cable
stable food sources. I decided to use the existing water gardens and fishing nets of the locals to for them replacing the come and go boats. Combining with the farm system, they can sell their
build a fishing ground and vertical farm on the water. products to the land.
These products can not only provide food for residents but also allow residents to open restaurants
to provide dishes for nearby cruise ships to generate income. Plan
Concept Section(not in real scale)Fish market, farm, restaurant and transport cable
Biblography THE BAJAU (full movie), YouTube, 1 March 2020, Watchdoc Documentary, viewed 18 August 2020, . 42-56. Humanity Stories The Sea Gypsies, YouTube, 16 March 2020, RTHK , viewed 18 August 2020, . for Research, Research for Creativity (2016). Bajau village Sampela, Indonesia, YouTube, 1 September 2018, André Hedinger, viewed 18 August 2020,
You can also read
