M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group

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M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
M7824 - Driving a
paradigm shift in the
treatment of cancer
Merck & GlaxoSmithKline

Dr. Stefan Oschmann, Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO
Dr. Marcus Kuhnert, Member of the Executive Board and CFO
Dr. Belén Garijo, M.D., Member of the Executive Board and
CEO Healthcare

Darmstadt, Germany – February 5, 2019
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
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2            Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Healthcare Strategy
Continuing to deliver on our strategic roadmap

               2012-2015                                     2016-2018                            2019-2022

                             Turnaround                                                        Fully leverage
       Efficiency                                        First pipeline
       program              in Healthcare
                                                           launches
                                                                                             pipeline potential            Maximize our pipeline
                                                                                                                                potential:
                                                                                                       Above-
                                                                                                                     1. Ramp up of Bavencio and Mavenclad
      Portfolio
                          3 strong                                                                 market growth        sales (9M 2018: €106 m)
    optimization
                           pillars                                   Portfolio                     in Life Science
    in LS and PM
                                                                    management
                                                                                                                     2. Solid growth of core business
                                                  Sigma
                                               integration
                                                                                                                        over 29 quarters
                                                                                                                     3. Diligent development and
        Leadership                                                                                     Digital          management of the pipeline
      in Performance                                                                              business models       (e.g. Evobrutinib, Bavencio RCC 1L,
         Materials                                        New applications
                                                          beyond displays                                               TGF-ß Trap)

3         Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | Acronyms: RCC = Renal Cell Carcinoma
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Healthcare Strategy
Actively managing portfolio for value maximization

                                                                                                                                                   Merck’s key pipeline compounds1
Full pipeline requires regular
prioritization                          and       de-risking
decisions                                                                                                                                                Strategic                   Self

                                                                                                           Asset’s fit with Merck’s R&D strategy
                                                                                                                                                        partnerships
                                                                                                                                                                                  Mavenclad
                                                                                                                                                          Bavencio                Tepotinib
    •   Merck continuously monitors all pipeline
        candidates                                                                                                                                     TGF-ß Trap                DNA Damage
                                                                                                                                                         Evobrutinib              Response
    •   Regular assessment of their potential is based
        on clinical data, strategic fit and financial criteria
    •   Merck then decides on how to best develop
        the assets going forward                                                                                                                       Externalization
                                                                                                                                                                                   Evaluate
    •   Strategic partnerships and external                                                                                                               Atacicept
        financing are key to de-risk the pipeline and                                                                                                    Abituzumab
        maximize its value                                                                                                                                  IL-17

                                                                                                                                                         Asset’s fit for Merck’s resources

4        Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | 1: Assessment may change due to regular review
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
M7824 Bintrafusp alfa1
A bifunctional fusion protein with significant potential

                                              First-in-class bi-functional fusion protein, targeting both TGF-β
                                               and PD-L1
                                              Demonstrated superior anti-tumor activity in pre-clinical study
                                               compared to anti-PD-L1 alone, and anti-PD-L1 and TGF-β given in
           M7824                               combination as separate agents
                                              Great excitement in IO community about M7824 uniquely addressing
                                               TGF-ß biology widely accepted as key resistance factor for anti-PDx
                                               therapies

                                             • Tested in 14 Phase Ib expansion cohorts across >700 patients in
                                               more than 10 tumor types
        Clinical                             • Shown clinical anti-tumor activity across multiple hard-to-treat cancers including
    Development                                advanced NSCLC, biliary tract cancer, HPV-associated cancers, and gastric cancer
    Achievements                             • PhII study M7824 monotherapy versus pembrolizumab 1L, advanced NSCLC
                                               high PD-L1-tumor expressers started in October 2018

       Clinical                              • Eight high priority immuno-oncology clinical development studies ongoing or expected to
                                               commence in 2019, including pivotal registrational studies in non-small cell lung and biliary
    Development                                tract cancers
        Plans                                • Further plans to be communicated at a later stage

5   Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | 1: proposed International Nonproprietary Name (INN) | Acronyms: NSCLC = non-small cell lung cancer
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Choice of Partner
Joining forces with a strong partner committed to advancing M7824

                    Selection criteria                                                                                 GlaxoSmithKline1

Global pharma player with strong                                                                           Impressive global footprint & leadership with
capabilities in the development and                                                                        deep development and commercial oncology
commercialization of blockbuster drugs                                                                     expertise

                                                                                                           Strong commitment to oncology reflected by:
Committed to advancing the                                                                                 • Leading industry talent
development of M7824                                                                                       • Cutting edge portfolio
                                                                                                           • Recent acquisition of Tesaro

                                                                                                           M7824 has potential for synergies with several of
                                                                                                           GSK's portfolio assets

Aligned on future development plans                                                                       Fully aligned on current clinical development plan,
                                                                                                          including decisions made prior to partnership

6     Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | 1: Partnering approach complimentary to Merck/Pfizer alliance
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Choice of Partner
Leveraging collective strengths and an aligned vision

                                                                    MeRck                                                                                        GSK

                                                                                                                                  •    Strong commitment to oncology
                                           •     Proven track record of                                                           •    Strong industry talent
         Proven                                  collaborative R&D, with roughly                                                  •    Proven track record in collaborative
      development                                50% of the pipeline developed                                                         R&D
     commitment                                  through collaborations                                                           •    Rapid growth including Tesaro
                                                                                                                                       acquisition

                                           •     M7824: the only TGF-ß / anti-PD-L1                                               •    Several potential combination
    Complementary                                therapeutic, discovered in-house                                                      assets including ICOS, TLR4, STING
    oncology pipelines                                                                                                                 and others
                                           •     DDR portfolio

                                           •    Established Oncology footprint                                                    •     Global commercial footprint and
      Commercial                                                                                                                        growing oncology presence
        strength

7       Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | Acronyms: ICOS = Inducible T-cell costimulator, STING = Stimulator of interferon genes, TLR4 = toll-like receptor 4
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Alliance Development Plan
Exploring M7824‘s potential in difficult-to-treat cancers

                                                Explorative                                                                               Registrational

                                      1L NSCLC all-comers                                                                     1L NSCLC in PD-L1 high vs
                                          (CT combo)                                                                           pembrolizumab (mono)2
    NSCLC
                                                                                                                         Stage III unresectable NSCLC                   2
                                                                                                                                  (CRT combo)2

     BTC                                                                                                                         2L Biliary Tract Cancer
                               Additional studies and settings                                                                            (mono)
                                (incl. Gastric, 1L BTC, TNBC and
                                   HPV related cancers) to be
                                  communicated at a later date
    Others

      Not yet started1                 Started / ongoing                  Registrational intent

8      Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | 1: all studies shown to be commenced in 2019 | 2: randomized controlled trials | Acronyms: CT = chemotherapy,
       CRT = chemoradiotherapy, NSCLC = non-small cell lung cancer, BTC = biliary tract cancer, TNBC = Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Deal Structure
Attractive payment terms rewarding developmental success

                                                 Total deal volume: €3.7 bn

                                                                Milestone payments: €3.4 bn
      Upfront &                                       Upfront
      Milestone                                      payment:    Development
                                                                                       Approval                Commercial
       Payment                                        €300 m    (up to €500 m)
      Structure

                                              Development milestones: Up to €500 m triggered by data from the M7824
                                              lung cancer program

    Profit & Cost                            • Profits & Costs: Shared equally on a global basis
       sharing                               • Sales: Merck to recognize sales in the United States, GSK to recognize sales ex-US

9   Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
M7824 - Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer - Merck Group
Deal Structure
Upfront – and milestone payments recognized as
Other Operating Income
     Payment type                         Amount (in €)                                                               Accounting treatment1

                                                                           Around €100 m anticipated to be recognized as other operating income
 Upfront payment                                300 m                       in 2019 and remaining portion expected to be recognized until
                                                                            ~mid-2021
                                                                       •     Majority deferred and recognized as part of other operating income over
 Development
                                           Up to 500 m                       the remaining development term starting from the day on which the
 milestone
                                                                             milestone is achieved

 Approval milestones
                                                                       •     Recognized as part of other operating income as soon as the relevant
                                           Up to 2.9 bn
 Commercial                                                                  success criteria are met
 milestones
                                                                       •     Merck to recognize sales in the US
 Sales                                             n/a
                                                                       •     GSK to recognize sales ex-US
 Costs                                             n/a                 •     Reconciled to ensure 50/50 share
 Profits                                           n/a                 •     Reconciled to ensure 50/50 share

     Effective date                    Approx. second half of March following anti-trust clearance

10       Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | 1: Accounting treatment subject to confirmation by the Group Auditors
Merck and GSK
Driving a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer

       Innovative first-in-                               Strong partner truly
        class bi-functional                                       committed to
                  molecule                                 co-developing M7824 and
     (TGF-β plus PD-L1) leading the                         exploring synergies with
       TGF-β immuno-oncology field                           their oncology portfolio

                                                              Eight high priority
              Attractive deal                                  immuno-oncology
              terms rewarding                              clinical development
        developmental, regulatory                       studies ongoing or expected
          and commercial success                                to commence in 2019

11     Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
Constantin Fest                  SVENJA BUNDSCHUH                  ALESSANDRA HEINZ

Head of Investor Relations       Assistant Investor Relations      Assistant Investor Relations
+49 6151 72-5271                 +49 6151 72-3744                  +49 6151 72-3321
constantin.fest@merckgroup.com   svenja.bundschuh@merckgroup.com   alessandra.heinz@merckgroup.com

Annett Weber                     AMELIE SCHRADER

                                                                            EMAIL: investor.relations@merckgroup.com
                                                                                WEB: www.investors.merck.de
                                 Institutional Investors /                        FAX: +49 6151 72-913321
Institutional Investors /
Analysts                         Analysts
+49 6151 72-63723                +49 6151 72-22076
annett.weber@merckgroup.com      amelie.schrader@merckgroup.com

Eva Sterzel                      PATRICK BAYER

Retail Investors / AGM /         Institutional Investors /
CMDs / IR Media                  Analysts
+49 6151 72-5355                 +49 6151 72-5642
eva.sterzel@merckgroup.com       patrick.bayer@merckgroup.com
Appendix
Appendix
M7824 is a first in class TGF-β targeting bifunctional fusion protein
TGF-β targeting overcomes poorly addressable tumor biology

     TGF-β Trap

                                                            2
                                                        1       3

     anti PD-L1

14     Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
Appendix
Co-localization of two highly synergistic pathways
M7824 is superior to co-administration of TGF-β trap and anti-PD-L1

               MC38 Colorectal Cancer

15   Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | Lan et al, Sci Transl Med, Jan 2018
Appendix
Ongoing phase I signal-finding studies treated >670 patients
with M7824
                                                                 Study design (NCT02517398)
1                                                   Phase I, open-label, multiple-ascending dose trial

    Study design 001                                                        Indications:                                   Locations:
    Subjects with                                                      HCC 2L                            NSCLC PDx   Sites in America, Asia,
                                                     HCC 2L                               NSCLC 2L
    metastatic or locally                                             Expansion                           Failure     Europe and Oceania
    advanced solid tumors                       Pancreatic >2L         CRC >2L
                                                                                          Adeno
                                                                                                           SCCHN
                                                                                      Esophageal >2L
    and expansion to
    selected indications                           TNBC >2L
                                                                     Melanoma PDx
                                                                                        Cervical >2L      GBM >2L
                                                                        Failure

                                                                 Study design (NCT02699515)
2                                                   Phase I, open-label, multiple-ascending dose trial

    Study design 008                                                                                                      Locations:
    Subjects with                                                                                                         Sites in Asia
    metastatic or locally
    advanced solid tumors                           Sq. Esophageal           Biliary tract 2L          Gastric 3L

    with expansion to
    selected indications in
    Asian subjects

16       Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
Appendix
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC 2L)
Impressive durable responses seen across all PD-L1
expression levels
                                                                                            1200 mg
     Efficacy According to Independent Read, RECIST 1.1                                     (data cut off 23 July 2018)
                                                                                                                               85.7%
                80                                                                                                              (6/7)
                                      Keynote 010                                                       M7824
                60                    Keynote 001
                                                                                44%
      ORR (%)

                                                                                                                      37%
                                                                                                                     (10/27)
                40                                                                               25%
                                                               27%        29%                   (10/40)
                                      19%                18%
                20

                 0
                                       All               PD-L1+*           PD-L1                  All               PD-L1+*    PD-L1
                                                                           high*                                               high*

                                                       * TPS ≥50% with 22C3 comparable to ≥80% with EMD 001 assessments

17    Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
Appendix
Biliary tract cancer (BTC) - Update on Clinical Results
ORR of 20% with long durability in allcomer population - IRC read
Biliary Tract Cancer (Asian patients, 2nd line after platinum based 1st line)
                                                                  RECIST 1.1, Independent Central Read
                                                                                                                     Change in target lesions from baseline
 N=30                       N                       INV %              IRC (%)
 Objective responses        7                       23.3               6 (20.0)
     CR                     1                       3.3                1 (3.3)
     PR                     6                       20.0               5 (16.7)
 DCR (conf CR/PR/SD)        11                      36.7               12 (40.0)
 DoR                        Median not reached, 6/6 ongoing for 8.3+ to
                            13.9+ months
 PFS                        Median 2.6 months                          1.3-5.6
                            PFS12 23.6%                                9.7-40.8
 OS                         Median 12.7 months                         6.7-not
                            OS12 52%                                   reached
                                                                       32.8-68.2                                 Best change in target lesions from baseline

      SOC Efficacy BTC 2L (ASAN Medical Center, Lamarca
                            2014)
 ORR                                  7.5% (Lamarca 2014)

          Pembrolizumab BTC cohort in PD-L1 ≥1%*
ORR                                   5.8%

                                                                                                                                             data cut off date: 23 July 2018
18        Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019 | * Keynote 158, n=104 pts, 6.6% ORR in PD-L1 pos, 2.9% ORR in PD-L1 neg
Appendix
HPV-associated cancers – A potential pan-tumor therapy
M7824 produced strong responses in these cancers,
especially those HPV+

 •   Data shown is from dose escalation portion of
     the Phase 1
 •   HPV is associated with almost all anal and
     cervical cancer, and some SCCHN1-3
 •   Anti–PD-1 monotherapies have shown clinical
     activity but response rates remain in the range
     of 17–26%4-7
 •   Analyses of HPV+ cervical and SCCHN tumor
     samples from TCGA and Oncomine
     demonstrate frequent dysregulation of TGF-
     βR1 signaling, suggesting this pathway plays a
     role in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis                              BOR, n (%)                         N=17                              N=12
                                                                                             (all HPV associated tumors)             (all HPV-positive)

                                                                           CR                         2 (11.8)                            1 (8.3)
     1.   De Vuyst et al. Int J Cancer. 2009;124:1626–36;
     2.   Ihloff et al. Oral Oncol. 2010;46:705–11;                        PR                         4 (23.5) a                         4 (33.3) a
     3.
     4.
          Mehanna et al. Head Neck. 2013;35:747–55;
          Bauml et al. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl; abstr TPS3094);
                                                                           SD                         4 (23.5)                            1 (8.3)
     5.   Ferris et al. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(19):1856;                   PD                         7 (41.2)                           6 (50.0)
     6.   Frenel et al. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(36):4035;
     7.   Ott et al. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(5):1036;
     8.   Levovitz et al. Cancer Res. 2014;74(23):6833                ORR                              6 (35.3)                           5 (41.7)
                                                                      DCR                              10(58.8)                           7 (50.0)
                                                                      a1patient had an unconfirmed PD per RECIST prior to durable PR (assumed
                                                                      pseudoprogression)
19         Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
Appendix
Gastric Cancer (Asian patients, 3L+) – A promising monotherapy in allcomers
Long durability and response rates nearly twice as PDx

                             RECIST 1.1, investigator read                                  Efficacy According to Investigator-Assessed RECISTv1.1:
                                                                                                        Tumor Regression from Baseline
     N=31                                      n                   INV %        IRC (%)
     ORR (confirmed CR+PR)                     7                   22.6         5 (16.1)
       CR                                      2                   6.5          1 (3.2)
       PR                                      5                   16.1         4 (12.9)
     SD                                        5                   16.1         2 (6.5)
     PD                                        17                  54.8         21 (67.7)
     NE                                        2                   6.5          2 (6.5)
     DCR (CR+PR+SD)                            12                  38.7         7 (22.6)

     All comer population has been enrolled in this trial

                                                    Nivolumab              Pembrolizumab
     Trial                                          ONO-4538                KEYNOTE-059
     Phase                                           III vs. Plc                 II
     Line of Therapy                                       3L+               3L+ mono
     Patient (n)                                           493                  143
     ORR                                              11.2%               13% (PD-L1 pos)

20        Merck & GSK Global Alliance | February 5, 2019
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