MAIZE - Agri-food System CRP Plan of Work and Budget 2021 (POWB)

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MAIZE – Agri-food System CRP Plan of
      Work and Budget 2021 (POWB)
Name of the CRP: AFS- CRP Maize
Name of the Lead CGIAR Center: CIMMYT
Flagship lead institutions (CGIAR Centers or lead partners):
      Flagship 1: Enhancing MAIZE's R4D Strategy for Impact
      Flagship 2: Novel Diversity and Tools for Increasing Genetic Gains
      Flagship 3: Stress Tolerant and Nutritious Maize
      Flagship 4: Sustainable intensification of maize-based systems for
      improved smallholder livelihoods
  Other participating CGIAR Centers (with PPA): IITA

                                                                           1
Led by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), with the International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) as its main CGIAR Consortium partner, The CGIAR Agri-food
Research Program MAIZE focuses on increasing maize production for the 900 million poor
consumers for whom maize is a staple food in Africa, South Asia and Latin America. MAIZE’s specific
goal is to increase incomes and food security for poor maize producers and consumers while
enhancing the sustainability of maize-based production systems and the natural resource base.
MAIZE will ensure that technological and institutional innovations are developed, tested and
deployed to enable profitable and equitable integration of small-scale maize producers and
processors in the expanding maize value chains.

The CGIAR Research Program on Maize thanks to all donors and organizations who globally
supported its work through their contributions to the CGIAR System: receives support from W1&W2
donors which includes the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, France, India, Japan,
Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, U.K., U.S., and the World
Bank.

© 2021
 This publication is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License. To view this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.

Unless otherwise noted, you are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or
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publisher or the author(s).

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1_Adjustments/ Changes to your Theories of Change (max. 500 words) .............................................. 4
2_Plans and Expected Progress Towards Outcomes (max. 2000 words) ............................................... 4
3_Financial Plan for the coming year, including use of W1/2 (max. 500 words) ................................... 7
TABLES..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 2A: Planned Milestones................................................................................................................. 8
Table 2B: Planned Evaluations/Reviews, Impact Assessments and Learning Exercises ....................... 16
Table 2C: Planned major new collaborations (CGIAR internal, or with non-CGIAR collaborators) ...... 17
Table 3: Planned Budget ....................................................................................................................... 18

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1_Adjustments/ Changes to your Theories of Change (max. 500 words)
No new adjustments planned, however adjustments initiated in 2019 will continue in 2021 (FP3:
Continue to update Theory of Change and Impact Pathway (ToC & IP) , investigate new partnerships
in Southeast Asia. FP4: CoA 4.2 leadership of that cluster and synthesis work is sub-granted to
Wageningen University).
The combination of OneCGIAR design & implementation actions*, CRPs closure preparations* and
Covid19 impacts on staff and partner capacity may adversely affect MAIZE performance (outputs,
outcomes). Some 2020 milestones and deliverables will only be achieved in 2021 and MAIZE granted
a number of no-cost extensions to partners (under MAIZE Partner Budget), whilst W1&2 funds must
be spent by end-of-2021. MAIZE cannot add staff (via Centers) to increase capacity, apart from ad
hoc consultancies. In this context, it is worth reminding ourselves that the CGIAR never undertook
a systematic exercise to determine the one-year-shorter-Phase II's impact on the CRPs and
Platforms' 2022 milestones and deliverables.
As last year, one CGIAR funder will deploy $0.98M as W3, aligned to the multi-year AGG project
(bilateral) that spans maize and wheat research in SSA and S Asia - effectively moving these funds
out of the MAIZE-MC zone of control.
MAIZE-MC expects Mexican support to maize research in Mexico and Central America to remain at
2020 levels (e.g. significantly lower than during 2012-2019), so adjustments implemented during
2020 should hold steady.
*By 15th January 2021, there is still no agreed step-by-step, detailed and comprehensively documented process for
CRPs/Platforms closure and transition into new modalities, in particular with regard to core business matters of keeping
staff onboard, final (annual) progress reporting and adequately flexible financial rule.

2_Plans and Expected Progress Towards Outcomes (max. 2000 words)
More so than in 2020, some MAIZE scientist and project manager time will go towards inputs,
coordination and communication concerning One CGIAR implementation (Initiatives design by
Technical Advisory Teams; how to set up and manage Initiatives; Performance Management
Framework detailing), which may adversely affect delivery of 2021 outputs and outcomes.
Whether some MAIZE Flagships - or all? - will be incorporated into so-called fast-tracked CGIAR
Initiatives or not, MAIZE-MC anticipates that some CRP-specific closure activities will be delivered in
1st quarter 2022 (see also SC11 Financial Plan document, p.3, item VII concerning accruals), with a
focus on documenting and making easily and permanently available MAIZE outputs and outcomes.
FP1:
In 2021 MAIZE FP1 will focus on synthesis/learning and new initiatives/resource mobilization. This
will both highlight the progress made under CRP MAIZE over the years and position strategic, follow-
up research-for-development in relation to maize and agri-food systems (AFS) for the post-CRP
years. In particular, the learnings from MAIZE FP1 will be instrumental in contributing to the design
several OneCGIAR initiatives. The 2021 FP1 work will revolve around the 4 clusters of activity:
1. Foresight & targeting portfolio for MAIZE AFS;
2. Adoption/Impact and Learning portfolio in MAIZE AFS;
3. Gender, Youth and Social Inclusion portfolio in MAIZE AFS;
4. Market/Value Chain portfolio in MAIZE AFS.
Each cluster will thereby deliver:
    •    Substantive contributions and a role secured in at least 1 new OneCGIAR initiative and

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additional bilateral projects in relation to maize AFS for 2022+;
    •   Synthesis knowledge products under MAIZE AFS;
    •   Various strategic manuscripts in relation MAIZE AFS (for journal submission).
FP2:
•   Improve experimental methods by validating new methodologies: Sparse phenotyping; on-farm
    regional evaluation trials.
•   Application of environmental Genome-wide Association Studies and environmental Genomic
    Selection, as well as generating genotyping and bioinformatics pipelines to support Genomic
    Selection applications. Continue to work on integration of validated breeder-ready
    markers/haplotypes for priority traits.
•   Continue to improve genetic gain by increasing population size and selection intensity through
    deployment of cost-effective markers for major diseases & by shortening cycle time and saving
    testing resources through application of genomic selection.
•   Discover novel diversity for Fall Armyworm and maize lethal necrosis (MLN) resistance based on
    gene editing.
•   Finalize implementation of a centralized breeding data management system and associated, used
    by MAIZE and national agricultural research systems (NARS) breeders and researchers.
FP3:
CoA 3.1: Developing and deploying elite climate-resilient maize varieties in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia
and Latin America, including key traits relevant for smallholders, such as tolerance to drought and
heat, and resistance to diseases (e.g., MLN, Fusarium stalk rot), insect-pests (especially Fall
Armyworm; FAW), parasitic weeds (e.g., Striga), and other relevant agronomic and adaptive “must-
have” and “emerging” traits identified in different product profiles. Breeding for native genetic
resistance to FAW will be intensified in Africa, besides South Asia. A new set of elite CIMMYT maize
lines (CMLs) will be released in the first quarter and seed will be disseminated to interested partners
globally, as an international public good.
To rapidly increase genetic gains in maize breeding pipelines, the FP3 team will use maker-assisted
forward breeding and genomic selection/prediction, in combination with doubled haploidy, besides
high throughput and precise phenotyping for key traits, such as Gray leaf spot, Turcicum leaf blight,
and Fusarium ear rot. Three-season nurseries will be adopted across the breeding hubs to reduce
the breeding cycle time. A functional maize doubled haploid facility will be established in India to
serve the maize breeding programs of CIMMYT and partners in South Asia. The team will also
significantly expand the regional on-farm trial network and strengthen the methodology in
collaboration with NARS and development partners in the target geographies.
Capacity development of NARS partners on advanced breeding methodologies and stage-gate
testing will be integral to various work packages in MAIZE-FP3.
CoA 3.2: Intensify efforts to develop and deploy high-yielding, nutritionally enriched maize, including
provitamin A-enriched, high Zinc, and high-anthocyanins (blue maize) maize suitable for the tropics
of Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and South Asia, as biofortified maize is critical for improving
human nutrition and strengthen the immune response of populations (especially through high-Zinc)
during the Covid19 era. A catalog of consumer preferences for maize grain quality for maize product
profiles that target food consumption will be developed and applied.
CoA 3.3: Fall armyworm continues to be a major threat to maize production in Africa (since 2016)
and Asia (since 2018). MAIZE-FP3 team is at the forefront of devising and implementing integrated
pest management (IPM) strategies in both Africa and Asia. In 2021, the team will bring out a

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comprehensive IPM manual for FAW management in Asia and play a key role in implementation of
FAW Global Action Plan coordinated by FAO. The team will continue with the successful initiative of
curbing the spread and impact of MLN in Africa.
CoA 3.4: Validate and deploy high-throughput phenotyping tools for relevant abiotic and biotic
stresses in SSA, Asia and Latin America. In addition, protocols shall be standardized for screening
germplasm for post-flowering stalk rots (PFSR), a complex biotic challenge for maize farmers in
South Asia.
CoA 3.5: To support stage-gate product advancement process, seed production research will be
conducted on promising Stage-3 hybrids coming out of breeding pipelines. Product deployment
efforts will be strengthened through early generation breeder and pre-basic seed production.
Quality Assessment/Quality Control (QA/QC) of elite breeding lines, as well as hybrids is essential for
maintaining genetic purity and identity. QA/QC using molecular markers will be implemented across
different breeding pipelines in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and seed company partners will be
trained.
CoA 3.6: To generate data for stage-gate product advancement and to assess the genetic gains
under farmers conditions, whilst also determining farmers’ preferences, the team will implement
Regional On-farm Trials in SSA, Asia and Latin America, in close partnership with NARS and seed
company partners. CIMMYT maize germplasm impact in Latin America will be systematically
assessed and documented.
FP4:
Scientists work towards five 2022 outcomes. Planned key results are:
Most milestones are expected to be delivered by end of 2021. Specific attention will be given to
synthesis work and documenting lessons learned.
•   Knowledge generated in this FP will be instrumental in contributing to the design of several One
    CGIAR initiatives, including Excellence-in-Agronomy, Dry Arc, Crop Livestock Integration &
    Mechanisation.
•   Continue R4D about the impact of farming systems/crop diversity on rural population nutrition.
•   Better targeting of agronomic interventions on acid soils guiding national investment plans in
    Eastern and Southern Africa.
•   Validate a strategic framework and business model of a consortium for specialty maize
    commercialization.
•   Continue to implement Crop Country Initiatives (called Integrated Agri-food Systems Initiatives;
    Latin America)
•   One major concern linked to the current Covid-19 pandemic is FP4’s inability to deliver on the
    milestone of adoption assessment by conducting surveys.
CRPs-PMU:
In addition to routine CRP management, contribute to implementing One CGIAR components, in
collaboration with the Science Leader groups (DDG-R and CRP Leaders), in particular
        o   Manage closure and transition;
        o   Specific Initiatives design;
        o   Implementing the Performance and Results Management System;
        o   Supporting the -ISC in contributing to OneCGIAR implementation (future role and
            positioning of independent scientific advice) and closing down.

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3_Financial Plan for the coming year, including use of W1/2 (max. 500 words)
MAIZE will operate with $9.08M W1&2 budget, as advised in SC11-approved FinPlan, applying the
recommended 90% of SC-approved. CRP Management Budget will remain stable, with a max. $380k
in-year reserve (includes carry-over from 2020), to cover for 2022 CRP closure activities/spend.
MAIZE Partner Budget includes $1.428M carried-over (e.g. running) grants from 2020. The need to
carry over was mainly due to 2020 budget uncertainty (e.g. W2-to-@3 shift & FCDO) causing late
sub-grant agreements, or Covid19-induced no cost extensions. MAIZE-MC will agree to a maximum
of $100k new grants/partners in 2021 and has committed to close all partner grants by end Sept
2021.
IITA and CIMMYT-Research 2021 Budgets under the 4 FPs remain stable compared to 2020,
considering that during 2020 $0.98M USAID-W2 was converted into W3 and aligned with a large
bilateral project (AGG), effectively taking that budget out of MAIZE-MC sphere of control. We expect
carry-over per FP from 2020 to match number of extended milestones, or lower; final figures will not
be available before 31st January.
As a worst-case scenario, MAIZE anticipates Covid19 consequences-triggered delays in delivery (e.g.
extended or no cost extension for partners; reformulated/ changed; deleted/stopped) equivalent to
15-20% of all 2021 W1&2 work packages/budget, whilst catching up on most 2020 milestones &
deliverables. This assessment is based on two MAIZE and WHEAT surveys (Covid19 consequences'
impact on running partner grants & W1&2 work packages) and one CIMMYT survey performed in
2020. MAIZE-MC will be tracking milestone delivery progress closely.

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TABLES

Table 2A: Planned Milestones
FP Mapped to      2022 FP outcomes          Milestones               Indicate of Means of verification   CGIAR                         Assessment For
   Sub-IDO                                                           the                                 Cross-                        of risk to   medium/high
                                                                     following                           Cutting                       achieve that please select
                                                                                                         Markers                       milestone the main risk
                                                                                                         for the                       (L/M/H)      from the list
                                                                                                         milestone

                                                                                                         for gender for for      for
                                                                                                                    youth CapDev CC

FP1 • {primary} CC FP1 Outcome: 1.8         2021 - Ex-ante studies   Reworded/ publications              0           0   1       1     Low
    Increase       National and regional    assess future            rephrased
    capacity of    policy makers improved   preferences of maize     from
    beneficiaries policy-making and         producers and            proposal
    to adopt       increased investment     consumers and
    research       based on evidence        implications for maize
    outputs                                 innovation

                  FP1 Outcome: 1.10       2021 - Robust and          Identical to publications           1           1   1       1     Low
                  Farmers have greater    systematic evidence        proposal
                  awareness and access base of MAIZE
                  to, and increased       technology adoption
                  adoption and adaptation and impacts
                  of improved
                  technologies

                  FP1 Outcome: 1.10       2021 - Gender / social     Reworded/ publications              2           1   1       0     Low
                  Farmers have greater    inclusion lenses applied   rephrased
                  awareness and access to major MAIZE                from
                  to, and increased       innovation pipelines       proposal
                  adoption and adaptation

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of improved
                     technologies

                     FP1 Outcome: 1.9 Last 2021 - Value chain         Reworded/ publications                   1     1   0     0   Low
                     mile provider (extension analyses for selected   rephrased
                     partners, farmer         maize producers and     from
                     organization,            R&D implications        proposal
                     community-based          assessed
                     organizations, private
                     sector) increased access
                     and promotion of
                     technologies to farmers

FP2 • {primary}      FP2 Outcome: 2.4 Crop 2021 - Genomic           Identical to File detailing the number of N/A    N/A N/A   N/A Medium   2. Financial
    Adoption of      researchers world-wide prediction replaces up proposal entries in stage 1 trials and
    CGIAR            increased use of novel to 50% of the stage 1                the number of equivalent
    materials with   germplasm and tools for testing efforts in the              entities with corresponding
    enhanced         validation, refinement MAIZE breeding                       GEBVs
    genetic gains    and development of      programs of SSA, Asia
                     products                and LA

                     FP2 Outcome: 2.4 Crop 2021 - Novel                Reworded/   File(s) detailing novel     N/A   N/A N/A   N/A Low
                     researchers world-wide germplasm donors,          rephrased   germplasm, alleles or
                     increased use of novel alleles and/or             from        haplotypes identified and
                     germplasm and tools for haplotypes for at least 2 proposal    deployed in pre-
                     validation, refinement priority traits selected               breeding/breeding
                     and development of      from biotic and abiotic
                     products                stresses and nutritional
                                             and end user quality
                                             traits, identified and
                                             moved into pre-
                                             breeding and/or
                                             breeding pipeline

                     FP2 Outcome: 2.4 Crop 2021 - Useful              Reworded/                                N/A   N/A N/A   N/A Medium   2. Financial
                     researchers world-wide haplotypes or alleles     rephrased

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increased use of novel from genetic resources from             File(s) detailing useful
                  germplasm and tools for validated and             proposal     validated alleles and/or
                  validation, refinement information                             haplotypes
                  and development of      disseminated publicly
                  products                for at least two priority
                                          traits

                  FP2 Outcome: 2.5        2021 - High value          Reworded/ Data available in dataverse   N/A   N/A N/A   N/A Low
                  Breeders develop        historic phenotypic,       rephrased and germinate
                  improved varieties more genotypic and              from
                  efficiently through     genealogical data          proposal
                  greater access and use curated and stored in
                  of documented           centralized publicly
                  germplasm and tools     accessible data
                                          repositories

FP3 • {primary} CC FP3 Outcome: 3.1           2021 - New MAIZE         New/      1. New Product              0     0   2     2   Low
    Increased      Improved exchange and      hybrids advanced         changed   Announcements through
    capacity for utilization of germplasm     through stage-gate                 CIMMYT website;
    innovations in and data by MAIZE          advancement after                  2. Meta-data on product
    partner        partner breeding teams     Regional Trials                    allocation to partners
    research                                  announced through                  released annually through
    organizations                             CIMMYT website (along              CIMMYT website
                                              with the data), and
                                              allocated to
                                              public/private sector
                                              partners in Africa, Asia
                                              and Latin America for
                                              varietal release and
                                              commercialization

   • {primary} FP3 Outcome: 3.2               2021 - First-generation New/       1. New Product              0     0   2     0   Low
   Reduce pre- Effective pest/disease         Fall Armyworm (FAW) changed        Announcement through
   and post-       surveillance, monitoring   tolerant elite MAIZE               CIMMYT website;
   harvest losses, and diagnostics            hybrids announced and              2. Open-access
   including       protocols/procedures       nominated by partners

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those caused for controlling the         for varietal release and           publication/manual on FAW
by climate   spread and impact of        commercialization; An              management in Asia
change       existing/emerging           IPM manual for FAW
             threats                     control released for the
                                         benefit of stakeholders
                                         (scientists, extension
                                         agents, farmers, policy
                                         makers) in Asia.

              FP3 Outcome: 3.2           2021 - Learning,        New/       1. Contribution of MAIZE to 0      0   2   0
              Effective pest/disease     knowledge, and          changed    FAW Management Action
              surveillance, monitoring   products created and               Plans in Africa and Asia,
              and diagnostics            used by MAIZE to                   together with partners;
              protocols/procedures       implement strategies,              2. Project reports;
              for controlling the        activities, and                    3.
              spread and impact of       technologies to tackle             Technologies/management
              existing/emerging          Fall Armyworm in Africa            practices and open-access
              threats                    and Asia                           publications developed and
                                                                            disseminated by MAIZE
                                                                            regarding FAW management.

• {primary} CC FP3 Outcome: 3.3          2021 - NARS and seed New/          1. Project annual reports;     0   1   2   1   Low
Increased      Partner breeding teams’   company partners         changed   2. Number of participants of
capacity for access and adopt            trained for enhanced               training courses offered in
innovations in improved breeding         use of validated                   Africa, Asia and Latin America
partner        processes, including      protocols for high-
research       new technologies,         throughput field-based
organizations methodologies,             phenotyping and
               approaches and genetic    molecular breeding for
               resources                 increasing genetic gains
                                         in stress-prone tropical
                                         maize environments

• {primary} FP3 Outcome: 3.4             2021 - Development of Identical to SPTA Project annual report    0    0   2   0   Low
Closed yield Increased deployment        male sterility-based  proposal
gaps through of improved MAIZE           maize seed production

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improved          varieties by seed            systems, especially for
agronomic         companies in target          SSA.
and animal        agro-ecologies
husbandry
practices

                  FP3 Outcome: 3.4             2021 - NARES and          Identical to 1. Project annual reports;   0   0   2   1   Low
                  Increased deployment         private seed sector       proposal 2. Data provided by the
                  of improved MAIZE            institutions in target                 NARS/Seed
                  varieties by seed            geographies access                     company/Development
                  companies in target          information on                         partners
                  agro-ecologies               improved MAIZE
                                               hybrids with at least 20-
                                               25% improvement in
                                               mean seed producibility
                                               index score.

                  FP3 Outcome: 3.4             2021 - International   Reworded/      1. IMIC partners databases in 0   0   2   1   Low
                  Increased deployment         Maize Improvement      rephrased      Africa and Latin America;
                  of improved MAIZE            Consortium (IMIC) in   from           2. CIMMYT maize germplasm
                  varieties by seed            Africa and Latin       proposal       distributed to partners
                  companies in target          America, with at least                through IMIC Field Days in
                  agro-ecologies               25 local/regional seed                Africa and Latin America.
                                               companies as members.

• {primary}       FP3 Outcome: 3.9             2021 - Nutritionally      Reworded/   1. Nutritionally enriched    1    1   2   0   Low
Increased         Increased availability of    enriched maize            rephrased   germplasm dissemination to
availability of   nutritious maize with        hybrids/varieties with    from        partners in Africa, Asia and
diverse           desirable end use            desirable agronomic,      proposal    LatAm;
nutrient-rich     quality traits to farmers,   quality and adaptive                  2. Nutritionally enriched
foods             food and feed                traits identified and                 MAIZE varietal releases in
                  producers, and               made available to                     target countries in Africa,
                  processors                   partners in target                    Asia and LatAm;
                                               countries for testing                 3. Certified seed production
                                               and eventual release.                 and commercialization data

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provided by the NARS and
                                                                                 Seed company partners

   • {primary}    FP3 Outcome: 3.10        2021 - New germplasm, Identical to 1. Project annual reports;      1   0   2   2   Low
   Reduced        Farmers adopted          traits and technologies proposal 2. Data provided by the
   smallholders   improved varieties in    incorporated in MAIZE              NARS/Seed
   production     farming systems          breeding products to               company/Development
   risk                                    effectively tackle                 partners
                                           abiotic stresses
                                           (drought, heat, water-
                                           logging), emerging
                                           diseases (e.g., MLN in
                                           eastern Africa), and
                                           expanding threats (e.g.,
                                           invasive and parasitic
                                           weeds).

                  FP3 Outcome: 3.10        2021 - At least 10        Reworded/   1. Project annual reports;   1   0   2   2   Medium   6. External
                  Farmers adopted          obsolete, climate-        rephrased   2. Data provided by the                               environment
                  improved varieties in    vulnerable but            from        NARS/Seed                                             (political,
                  farming systems          dominant varieties (15-   proposal    company/Development                                   economic,
                                           20+ year old) replaced                partners                                              legal, market)
                                           from the market with
                                           improved MAIZE
                                           varieties, in active
                                           interface with seed
                                           companies in SSA, Asia
                                           and Latin America.

FP4 • {primary} CC FP4 Outcome: 4.4 NARS   2021 - more team work Identical to Report                          0   0   0   0   Low
    Enhanced       increased use of        and interdisciplinary     proposal
    institutional participatory approach   research practice in 10-
    capacity of    in system research      15 partner
    partner                                organizations in specific
    research                               scaling-out projects
    organizations

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• {primary} CC FP4 Outcome: 4.8 Actors 2021 - Improved           Identical to Scientific publications,      1    1   0   0   Low
Technologies in SI increased             integrated weed         proposal project reports and M&E
that reduce consideration and            management practices
women`s        integration of gender     that decreases farmers'
labor and      and social inclusion into drudgery, particularly
energy         policies, processes and for women
expenditure practices
adopted

• {primary}    FP4 Outcome: 4.9            2021 - Decision support Identical to Results from SI Impact       0   0   0   0   Medium   6. External
Increased      Smallholder farmers         tools for farmers,      proposal assessment survey to be                                   environment
access to      increased their capacity    service providers and                conducted in 2021 if Covid19                          (political,
productive     to adopt and adapt SI       development actors                   permits                                               economic,
assets,        practices and products                                                                                                 legal, market)
including      (associated with cross-
natural        cutting sub-IDO)
resources

               FP4 Outcome: 4.9            2021 - Capacity change New/         Case study reports. SI impact 0   0   0   0   Medium   6. External
               Smallholder farmers         case studies in Ethiopia changed    assessment products                                    environment
               increased their capacity    and Zimbabwe (survey                                                                       (political,
               to adopt and adapt SI       work needed if Covid                                                                       economic,
               practices and products      permits). Link to SI                                                                       legal, market)
               (associated with cross-     impact study
               cutting sub-IDO)

• {primary} CC FP4 Outcome: 4.6            2021 - Public private  New/         Scientific publication and   0    0   1   0   Low
Increase       Private sector (and         partnership related to changed      report
capacity of    public sector) increased    scaling of small-scale
beneficiaries provision of services to     mechanization assessed
to adopt       smallholder farmers to      and documented
research       increase their ability to
outputs        adopt SI practices and
               products

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• {primary}    FP4 Outcome: 4.10        2021 - more team work Identical to Part of the SI ex-post        0   0   1   0   High     6. External
Closed yield   Smallholder farmers      and interdisciplinary     proposal assessment that has not yet                            environment
gaps through   adopted and adapted SI   research practice in 10-           been conducted due to Covid                            (political,
improved       practices and products   15 partner                         crisis. Institutional aspects                          economic,
agronomic                               organizations in specific          mostly documented for                                  legal, market)
and animal                              scaling-out projects               TAMASA and FACASI
husbandry                               increased adoption of
practices                               combinations of SI
                                        strategies, technologies
                                        with poverty reduction
                                        impact in specific target
                                        geographies compared
                                        to 2019

               FP4 Outcome: 4.10        2021 - SI impact          New/      Survey database and survey 0     0   0   0   Medium   6. External
               Smallholder farmers      assessment study          changed   reports                                               environment
               adopted and adapted SI   conducted in 2                                                                            (political,
               practices and products   countries (Zimbabwe                                                                       economic,
                                        and Ethiopia). If Covid                                                                   legal, market)
                                        permits, farm surveys

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Table 2B: Planned Evaluations/Reviews, Impact Assessments and Learning Exercises
[Please complete the following table to share any impact assessments, adoption studies, evaluations, reviews or other learning exercises that are planned for
the coming year, for example to provide evidence for reporting on Outcome-Impact Case Studies. Delete examples provided below and replace with your own.
Please make sure that the title of study is self-explanatory. Spell out acronyms every time. (This information will be accessed by readers online who may not be
able to see other rows of the table)]

CRP      FP      Status     Planned studies/learning exercises in the coming year                  Geographic scope         Who is commissioning this study
MAIZE    FP1,3   Ongoing    DNA extraction; survey analysis & policy engagement                    Ethiopia                 CIMMYT, P857, with EIAR

M                           Document approach of how to mainstream project deliverables into Mozambique, Tanzania IITA and CIMMYT, P859
         FP      Ongoing    Tanzanian and Mozambican seed systems
M                           Global Sustainable Intensification assessment; Tool development and initial focus on South Asia MAIZE (CIMMYT; later with IITA)
         FP1,4   Ongoing    data collection for global assessment of Sustainable Intensification                            Synthesis of multi-year investment by
                                                                                                                            BMGF/ USAID/ ACIAR; P968
M
         FP1,3   Ongoing    Synthesis and learning products with regard to maize germplasm         Global, with Sub Saharan MAIZE (CIMMYT/IITA); P970
                            adoption and impact assessment                                         focus
M        FP3     Ongoing    Develop classification criteria for new maize mega environments;       S Asia                   CIMMYT, with NARS partners; P1242,
                            related to breeding profile development                                                         P2160 and others
M        FP3     New        Evaluation to determine the nutritional value of fodder                SSA                      IITA, with animal feed scientist; P1060
M        FP4     Ongoing    Pilot study to integrate (irrigation scheduling app) PANI simulation   Global                   CIMMYT, with Henan University; P1834
                            model into Python and link it to Sen2Agri (automated processing
                            system for Sentinel-2 satellite imagery), to validate use-value of
                            generated field specific ground cover data.
M        FP1/4   Ongoing    Predicting adoption of sustainable intensification practices           Ghana                    IITA; P2030

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Table 2C: Planned major new collaborations (CGIAR internal, or with non-CGIAR collaborators)

Name of Platform/CRP or non-CGIAR collaborator Brief description of collaboration (give and take among CRPs/Platforms/non-CGIAR collaborator) and value
                                               added (e.g. scientific or efficiency benefits)

A4NH                                                 Develop OneCGIAR initiatives around food systems for nutrition, including staple cereals like maize.

MSU - Michigan State University                      Develop an OneCGIAR initiative around Sustainable agricultural intensification and resilience in an era of rural
                                                     transformation (SAIRET) in sub-Saharan Africa
CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en      Document and evaluate the socio-economic viability of agroecological practices across Africa – Case of farm
recherche agronomique pour le développement          Mechanization in Ethiopia and Zimbabwe

PIM                                                  Develop OneCGIAR initiatives around novel research-for-development approaches to support foresight, rural
                                                     transformation and market development (incl services and innovations, e.g. seed systems, machinery, insurance).

Gender                                               Develop gender research and mainstreaming in OneCGIAR & Taking GENNOVATE findings/data further

Excellence-in-Breeding Platform                      Explore the further development/refinement of product profiles and market segmentation.

iSDA - Innovative Solutions for Decision Agriculture Digital soil maps for BMGF funded project GAIA (Acid soils in Africa)

RAB - Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources        GAIA project
Development Board
WFP - World Food Programme                           Building agriculture resilience in Zimbabwe
IWMI                                                 USAID project Nepal

                                                                                                                                                                        17
Table 3: Planned Budget

                                                            Planned Budget
                MAIZE                 W1&2 (Incl.                   Center Own                                     Comments on major changes
                                                     W3/Bilateral                    Total
                                      Carryover)                       fund
  FP1                                 $1,022,047      $2,200,000      $0.00       $3,222,047

  FP2                                 $1,014,213      $4,500,000      $0.00       $5,514,213

  FP3                                 $4,918,305     $17,600,000      $0.00      $22,518,305

  FP4                                 $1,561,518     $14,800,000      $0.00      $16,361,518
                                                                                                 incl close-out budget (reporting, maintain critical partner
  CRP Management & Support Cost       $1,306,148        $0.00         $0.00      $1,306,148.21
                                                                                                 relationships)
                                                                                                 Includes $1.3M carry-over allocated to partners/grantees & 100k
  Strategic Competitive Research
                                      $1,435,196        $0.00         $0.00      $1,435,195.73   new 2021 income for renewals for multi-year grants. All grants
  grant
                                                                                                 should close out end Sept 2021.
                                                                                                 Final FinPlan: $9.08M ; W3/Bilateral are best estimates, will be
  CRP Total                           $11,257,427    $39,100,000      $0.00      $50,357,427
                                                                                                 updated in April.

  Less: CGIAR Collaborations W1 & 2
  FP 3                                   1,783,673

  NET W1 & 2                            $9,473,754

                                                                                                                                                                    18
2021 POWB SUMMARY BY CATEGORY
(000) USD

                               2020 (Carryover)    2021 Budget    TOTAL       Comments on Major Changes
Personnel                                   475          5,781       6,257
Consultancy                                 -              -           -
Travel                                        77           322         398
Operational Expenses                        584          2,827       3,411
Collaborators & Partnerships              1,041            100       1,141
Capital & Equipment                         -                50          50
Closeouts                                   -              -           -
CRP Total Budget                          2,177          9,080      11,257

CIMMYT
                               2020 (Carryover)    2021 Budget    TOTAL
Personnel                                   475          4,254       4,729
Consultancy                                 -              -           -
Travel                                        77           322         398
Operational Expenses                        584          2,571       3,156
Collaborators & Partnerships              1,041            100       1,141
Capital & Equipment                         -                50          50
Closeouts                                   -              -           -
CRP Total Budget                          2,177          7,297       9,474

IITA
                               2020 (Carryover)    2021 Budget    TOTAL
Personnel                                                1,528       1,528
Consultancy                                                            -
Travel                                                                 -
Operational Expenses                                       256         256
Collaborators & Partnerships                                           -
Capital & Equipment                                                    -
Closeouts                                                              -
CRP Total Budget                            -            1,783       1,783

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