MAMMOTH CAVE NATIONAL PARK - American Park Network
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COMPLIMENTARY $2.95
2018/2019
YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS
MAMMOTH CAVE
NATIONAL PARK
ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING
TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE
OFFICIAL
PA R T N E R S
P R E SE R V A T IO N
WELCOME
Welc ome to M ammoth C ave — the FUN FACTS
longest cave in the world and one of
Established: Mammoth Cave National Park
the first tourist attractions in America.
was officially designated on July 1, 1941. It
The cave boasts an incredible 412 miles later gained World Heritage Site designa-
of explored and mapped passageways, tion in 1981 and became the core area of an
and geologists estimate there could be International Biosphere Reserve in 1990.
many more. Mammoth Cave National Land Area: The park encompasses 52,830
Park achieved official park status from acres in south central Kentucky.
Congress on July 1, 19 41. Since then, Plants and Animals: 130 animal spe-
millions of visitors have journeyed to cies use the cave on a regular basis, some
south - central Kentuck y to experience as visitors and some for their entire life cy-
cle. More than 70 species are threatened or
the grandeur of this awe-inspiring sight.
endangered.
The National Park Service and Ortega
Popular Sights: The park is home to the
Parks work jointly to provide an unfor-
world’s longest known cave system, with
get table experience for visitors. This
AD
more than 400 miles explored.
American Park Network guide to Mam- Popular Activities: Visitors can enjoy
moth Cave National Park is provided in cave tours, hiking, biking, camping, scenic
partnership with Ortega Parks LLC and drives, ranger-led activities, horseback rid-
aims to foster appreciation and respect ing, birdwatching, wildlife watching, canoe-
for the park, while also providing the in- ing, fishing and more!
formation to make your visit as smooth Hiking: There are nearly 84 miles of hiking
as possible. It has been made possible trails in the park and 12 miles of developed
cave trails. Be sure to select a trail with the
by the support of the sponsors whose
appropriate level of difficulty for everyone
messages appear inside.
in your group.
Throughout your visit, please respect
Camping: There are three campgrounds
the delicate nature of the park’s diverse located in Mammoth Cave National Park.
ec osystem and its astounding g eol - The three campgrounds are Mammoth Cave
ogy. Carry out what you carry in, treat Campground, and the Houchins Ferry Camp-
wildlife with respect, and follow all park ground and Maple Springs Campground.
regulations so that future generations Lodging: The Lodge at Mammoth Cave
will have the opportunity to enjoy this is the only hotel located in Mammoth Cave
geologic wonder of the world as much National Park. It is operated by Ortega
as you. Parks and offers Hotel Cottages, Woodland
Cottages, Heritage Trail Rooms and Sunset
Enjoy your visit!
Terrace Rooms.
For More Information: Please visit the
official park website at nps.gov/maca or call
GET THE APP! the park directly at (270) 758-2180. To make
IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW a reservation for lodging visit mammoth-
cavelodge.com or call (844) 760-2283.
| M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 1
CONTENTS
Welcome 1
What’s New! 4
American Park Network® publishes
OhRanger.com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and At A Glance 6
Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor
guides for public lands all across America.
American Park Network is an official partner of
Plan Your Visit 8
the National Forest Foundation, National Parks
Conservation Association, National Fish and Important Numbers 12
Wildlife Foundation, American Hiking Society and
the Student Conservation Association. Lodging & Dining 13
Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Park Regulations & Safety 14
MARK J. SAFERSTEIN
Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Who’s Who at the Park 16
Joel S. Saferstein
Group Sales & Partnerships Director
Sights To See 17
Alex Frenkel
Geology 19
EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION
Managing Editor: Kate Morgan The Cave 22
Editors: Monette A. Bailey, Cinnamon Janzer,
Jacqueline Kehoe, Renee Sklarew, Andy M. Smith
Proofreader: Sarah Canny Centerfold Map
Graphic Designers: Mario Arce, Dennisse Cruz,
Mike Dion, Emerson Martinez, Yamileth Recinos, Things To Do 26
Tatiana Hurtado
Exploring The Area 29
DIGITAL
Technology Managers: Scott Falconer, Josh Eckstein
Nature & Wildlife 32
ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING
(212) 581-3 380
Camping 34
adsales@americanparknetwork.com
Business Development: Randy Burton, Mary Pat Walking & Hiking 35
Kaleth, Pat Keane, Craig King, Kristi Rummel
Operations Manager: Matthew Price Preservation 37
American Park Network
41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003
History & Culture 41
@OhRanger Photography 44
©2018 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved
Just for Kids 46
Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network
are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC. If You Only Have a Day 48
for your RV The publisher of this guide and the advertisers herein are not
Cover: Stairs leading into Mammoth Cave,
benedek/iStock
affiliated with, or endorsed by, the National Park Service.
geico.com 800-442-9253 Local Office For answers to all your questions, go to
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Distribution requests
OhRanger.com
Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. distribution@americanparknetwork.com
GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2018 GEICO
Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 3
wifi@americanparknetwork.com
WHAT’S NEW!
P R E SE R VA T I ON
WHY PARKS MATTER
What’s up with the world today?!
– Everyone I know
TM
Does it sometimes feel like the world is
moving too fast? That you’re confronted by a
new challenge every day? That change is the
only constant and things are constantly chang-
Mark, Joel & Alex – join us in the parks!
ing? Do you ever wonder, “How can I escape
this hamster wheel?” My go-to solution is to Besides lowering my blood pressure, parks
visit a park – any park – which, for me, always compel me to share my experiences. In this
provides a reliable relief valve from the pres- way, parks provide an amazing sense of com-
sures of daily life. Fortunately, public parks are munity. I’ve found that yoga does much the
accessible to us all, but on those days when same thing. Perhaps it’s no coincidence that
we can’t get to one, where can we turn for a the Sanskrit word “yoga” literally means to
little peace and quiet? yoke or join.
I live in NYC, so this is a familiar question. I feel fortunate to have a found a sense of
Here, sirens are as common as trees in the for- community in parks. It’s easy to share a love
est. When I can’t get away, which is most of of nature. Parks unite us and give rise to the
the time, I find that exercise helps me stay cen- feelings of calm and community. What’s your
tered. Lately, I’ve taken up studying yoga. As passion? Whether riding your bike, participating
you’d expect, much of the training is concen- in a book club or attempting Tree Pose for the
trated on exercise and anatomy. Surprisingly, first time, grab some friends and do it together.
one of the class requirements involves phi- The sense of community you find will make the
losophy. Specifically, the writings of Patanjali, world slow down and help diminish your obsta-
who, more than 2,000 years ago, wrote down cles. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to practice
196 aphorisms about life known as the Yoga what you love in nature. Anyone up for yoga in
Sutras. Patanjali defines yoga as the calming the park?! Please join me, as I’d love to share
of the mind. For me, nature inspires a feeling what I’ve learned...
of calm. It surprised me to find that practicing
yoga, with its focused breathing and coordi-
nated movements, evokes the same emotional
and physiological response as being in a park,
even when I’m in the heart of the city. mark@americanparknetwork.com
GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! Five national parks
Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are
One iconic American road trip
awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you VisitUtah.com
already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues,
please let us know at wifi@americanparknetwork.com.
4 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | ®
P R E SE R VA T I ON AT A GLANCE
AT A GLANCE
Color Player/iStock
From the beginning, underground explor- While most visitors to Mammoth Cave
ers doubted that they would ever find the National Park come to view its subterra-
end of Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave. Currently nean wonders, its surface beauty should
measuring 412 miles long, Mammoth Cave is not be overlooked. Above ground, Mam-
known as the longest cave in the world and moth offers 52,830 acres of scenic park-
exploration to discover more continues today. land perfect for hiking, fishing, biking,
Geologists estimate that there are hundreds horseback riding, paddling and wildlife
more miles of undiscovered passageways viewing. Buried within a thriving second-
yet to be mapped and explored. growth woodland forest, you’ll find ex-
In Mammoth’s vast subterranean world traordinary and unusual ecosystems in the
there are giant vertical shafts, from the tow- bowl-shaped sinkholes, limestone bluffs,
ering 192-foot-high Mammoth Dome to the and wetlands scattered throughout this
105-foot-deep Bottomless Pit. Some pas- lush park.
sages and rooms are decorated with spar- Keep a look out for common woodland
kling white gypsum crystals, while others creatures like deer, raccoon, opossum, gray
are filled with stalactites, stalagmites and squirrel, rabbit, woodchuck, muskrat, bea-
other cave formations. Underground rivers, ver, red fox, coyote, owls and wild turkey, but
including Echo River and the River Styx, flow be careful not to disturb some of Mammoth Mammoth Cave tours give visitors the chance to see interesting geological formations.
through Mammoth’s deepest chambers. And Cave’s most precious endangered animals,
in the cave’s absolute blackness dwell many that include the Kentucky Cave Shrimp, the Canoe or kayak the Green River or Nolin are available throughout the year for ev-
rare and unusual animals, including eyeless Indiana Bat, Gray Bat and seven species of River for a close-up view of dramatic bluffs, eryone—young and old. They range from
fish, ghostly white spiders and blind beetles. freshwater mussels. majestic trees, curious wildlife, and the 1.25 -hour strolls to six-hour adventures.
plants that ancient explorers used as torches On the surface, park rangers lead walks to
to explore the cave. The river, dotted with remarkable features like Green River Bluffs
FEDERAL RECREATIONAL LANDS PASSES
sandbars, islands and subsurface springs, and the River Styx Spring. More than 80
A federal recreation pass is helpful if you plan to visit many national parks, forests or other supports one of the most biologically di- miles of hiking trails cross the park, ranging
federal lands. For information, call (888) 275-8747 or visit store.usgs.gov/pass.
verse ecosystems in North America. Among from easy jaunts around the visitor center
Type Cost Availability Details
the creatures that call it home are over 50 to intense treks in the backcountry. Other
Annual This one-year pass is available on site, species of freshwater mussels. recreational activities include: horseback
$80 General Public
Pass by phone or online (see above).
Along with its stunning natural splendor, riding, hiking, canoeing, biking, bird watch-
Senior This annual pass is available on site or via
Lifetime $80 U.S. residents age 62+ mail o
rder. ID required plus $10 processing
the Mammoth Cave area boasts a rich and ing and fishing.
Pass fee.$20 for one year pass for seniors colorful human tale that began 5,000 years In 1941, Mammoth Cave National Park
Military Active duty U.S. military This one-year pass is available on site. ago. It’s a fascinating story that features an- was established to preserve the caves,
Free
Pass members and their dependents ID (CAC Card or DoD Form 1173) required. cient miners, saltpeter mines, the first un- the river valleys and the stunning topog-
Access U.S. residents with This lifetime pass is available on site or via derground tuberculosis hospital in history, raphy. On October 27, 1981, it became a
Free
Pass permanent disabilities mail order. ID and documentation required. trapped cavers, clever guides, the birth of World Heritage Site; on September 26,
4th Pass for 4th graders Pass available during school year and modern tourism and the creation of Ameri- 199 0, it became an International Bio -
Free
Grade & their families through following summer. Voucher required
ca’s 26th national park. sphere Reserve. Visitors still come by the
Volunteer 250 cumulative Inquire locally to obtain information The park’s 52,830 acres offer many thousands, drawn by the dark frontier that
Free
Pass volunteer service hours about this one-year pass.
opportunities for recreation. Cave tours is Mammoth Cave.
6 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 7
P R E SE R VA T I ON
PLAN YOUR VISIT
ENTRANCE FEES From the south, take I- 65 North from
Entrance to Mammoth Cave National Nashville, Tennessee (about 90 miles) to
Park is free, although there is a fee for cave Exit 48, turn left and follow K Y-255 as
tours. The park is open year-round, except it becomes Park City Road which joins
for December 25, but may close for severe Mammoth Cave Parkway. Stay straight for
weather. Activities and programs vary by 15 minutes, until you reach the park visitor
season. Call (270) 758-2180 for current center.
information. See the “Things to Do” From the east, use Bluegrass Parkway,
chapter for more information and see the Cumberland Park way (Louie B. Nunn
“Caves” chapter for specific information Parkway), and U.S. 68.
and charts on the cave tours. From the west, use U.S. 6 8 & 8 0,
Natcher Parkway, and the Wendell H. Ford
PERMITS & RESERVATIONS Western Kentucky Parkway. Exits at Park
Reservations are strongly recommended City and Cave City are for the park along
for cave tours. Those wishing to camp I- 65. K Y 70 also provides park access FOUR TIMES THE ADVENTURE.
FOUR TIMES THE fun.
overnight in the backcountry must obtain a through Brownsville, Kentucky (on the
backcountry use permit (no charge) at the southwest border of the park).
visitor center information desk. No license Air: Louisville International Airport and
is required for fishing in the park. Nashville International Airport, both about
90 miles from Mammoth Cave, offer daily
GETTING TO MAMMOTH CAVE flights on major airlines. A smaller regional
Mammoth C ave National Park is airport in Bowling Green is approximately
located in south central Kentucky, about 35 miles from the park.
35 miles northeast of Bowling Green,
Kentucky, approximately 90 miles south of GETTING AROUND
Louisville, Kentucky; and about 90 miles OUTSIDE OF THE PARK
north of Nashville, Tennessee. The park Cars: All parts of the park are easily
is in the central time zone. Do not rely on reached by car. There are also many scenic The all-new Yamaha Wolverine® X4 offers four times the proven off-road capability, comfort and
confidence…to deliver four times the fun and excitement on your next outdoor adventure. Boasting
GPS, Google Maps or other navigation drives along the way. room for four, the ultra-versatile Wolverine X4 includes adjustable rear seating to provide additional cargo
systems. Please review your route before Taxi: A taxi service is available from capacity, a new, supremely quiet and smooth 850-class twin engine, and a compact, nimble chassis with
you travel. In some cases, travelers have the bus station at Bowling Green. The self-leveling rear shocks for a plush ride even in tight, rugged terrain. The all-new Wolverine X4: designed
and engineered in the Real World to help you REALize your Adventure.
arrived too late to participate in their distance is approximately 35 miles to the
scheduled tour. park.
Rental Cars: Contact airports for
TRANSPORTATION rental car information.
Car: From the north, take I- 65 South Bowling Green: (270) 842-1101, REALize your Adventure: visit YamahaOutdoors.com
from Louisville, Kentucky, (about 90 miles Louisville: (502) 367-4636, Always protect the environment and wear your seat belt, helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. Read the owner’s manual and product warning labels before operation.
Professional riders depicted on a closed course. Models shown with optional Genuine Yamaha Accessories. ©2017 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
away) to Exit 53, turn right. Another 15 Nashville: (615) 275-4311,
minutes of driving will bring you to the Enterprise Rental: (270) 782-7700,
park visitor center. Hertz Rental (270) 796-3677.
8 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS |
P L A N YOUR VI S I T P L A N YO U R V ISIT
VISITOR CENTER WEATHER VISITOR SERVICES Lodge at Mammoth Cave. Inquire at the
Located in the middle of the park, on Summers are hot with highs in the 80s lodge front desk for more information.
clearly marked roads, the visitor center and 90s°F. Winters are mild with highs in At Mammoth Cave, you’ll find gift shops, Note that pets are not permitted on any
provides all the information you need to the 30s and 40s°F, although temperatures camping supplies and other necessities of the cave tours at any time, with the
make your trip memorable. The Mammoth can drop to well below freezing. In winter that will make your trip more enjoyable. exception of service animals.
C ave National Park V isitor Center is it is very cold just inside the cave entrance. Have a question about park rules and
open ever y day of the year, except Temperatures in the cave, however, are regulations? See the “Park Regulations and LAUNDROMAT
December 25. Hours may vary depending around 54°F year-round, so bring a light Safety” chapter for tips. There is a self-service laundry service
on the season. jacket if you plan to take a cave tour. It can adjacent to the post office at the Caver’s
For specific hours, be sure to call ahead seem chilly! BANKING SERVICES C amp Store near Mammoth C ave
and confirm with the center. Inside you T h e re i s a n AT M l o c a te d i n t h e Campg round. The laundr y facility has
will find the ticket office, restrooms, a SIZE AND VISITATION Lodge at Mammoth Cave. Banks in the 2 coin - operated washers and 2 coin -
bookstore, water fountains, weather Mammoth Cave National Park com nearby towns of Cave City, Horse City operated dryers. Hours vary by season,
reports, exhibits and an information desk. prises 52,830 acres. The park is open and Park City have 24 -hour automated so check at the camp store.
Check at the information desk about year-round with the highest visitation in teller machines (ATM), foreign currency
special programs, ranger-led talks and June, July and August, and the lowest in exchange and other services. LOST AND FOUND
seasonal evening programs. For more January. More than 500,000 people visit In the event that you find or lose an item
information, please call (270) 758-2180. the park annually. CAMPING SUPPLIES during your stay at the park, please visit
C a m p i n g a n d p i c ni c su p p li e s a re the ticket sales area in the visitor center for
available in the Caver’s Camp Store, the lost and found. For more information,
NPS
located near the campground. please call (270) 758-2419.
GIFT SHOPS POSTAL SERVICES
Souvenir books and historical cave There is a U.S. post office behind the
information are available in the Cave Caver’s Camp Store near Mammoth Cave
Company Gift Shop located near the main Campground. For more information, please
lobby of the lodge or the Eastern National call (270) 758-2311.
Book Store located in the visitor center..
For more upscale shopping, visit the RELIGIOUS SERVICES
Kentucky Home Store off the main lobby, There are a variety of religious options
featuring varied and unique creations, in nearby towns. For more information, call
many made by Kentucky craftsmen. (270) 773-5159.
EMERGENCIES SERVICE STATION
Dial 911. For non-emergency assistance, Gas is no longer available in the park. It
dial (270) 758-2180; (270) 758-2115. can be purchased in nearby towns, so fill
up before you enter.
FIRST AID
First Aid is available at the visitor center. SHOWERS
Dial 911 for emergencies. Coin operated shower facilities are
available at the Caver’s Camp Store near
When you visit Mammoth Cave National Park, you’ll find that the opportunity for adventure abounds. KENNEL Mammoth Cave Campground. For more
Camping, fishing and hiking are just a few of the many activities available in the park. Outdoor kennels are available at the information, please call (844) 760-2283.
10 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 11
P L A N YOUR VI S I T P R E SE R V A T IO N
ACCESSIBILITY campsites. Restroom facilities are also
LODGING & DINING
accessible. T he nearby c amp store,
VISITOR CENTER post office and laundry facilities are also
The visitor center and its restrooms, accessible. Camping facilities are available The Lodge at Mammoth Cave is lo - The Lodge at Mammoth Cave has a
information desk, ticket counter and March through November. cated within the park near the historic number of: air-conditioned, ADA-accessi-
exhibits are accessible. Please inquire entrance to the world famous Mammoth ble rooms, each accommodating two to
about ranger- led activities around the PICNIC AREA Cave, and a short walk to the visitor cen- four guests, are adjacent to the historic
visitor center including cave tours that are Open seasonally, the picnic area is ter. Spelunker’s Cafe & Ice Cream Parlor entrance to Mammoth Cave and close for
accessible. minimally accessible. There are two parking is offers quick service items and complete tour-goers.
spaces and picnic tables, an accessible meals-to-go. The Green River Grill of- Sunset Terrace Rooms: Twenty air-
HOTEL & RESTAURANT picnic shelter and accessible restrooms. fers full service breakfast, lunch and din- conditioned rooms—including two that
The Lodge at Mammoth Cave offers ac- ner featuring local and regional farm-fresh are ADA accessible—are located in a pic-
cess for visitors in wheelchairs. The Heri- TRAILS foods. The Caver’s Camp Store near the turesque setting at the forest’s edge, not
tage Trail Rooms are ADA accessible and Ask at the visitor center about the four Mammoth Cave Campground stocks a lim- far from the Heritage Trail that leads to the
accommodate between two to four people accessible trails in the park: Sand Cave ited supply of groceries. stunningly beautiful Sunset Point Overlook.
with fully accessible restrooms. Trail, Echo Spring Trail, Sloan’s Crossing The Service Center also features show- The motel-style Sunset Terrace rooms are
Pond Trail and the Heritage Trail as well as ers, a laundromat and a post office. Mam- a perfect location for larger gatherings,
CAMPING the new Mammoth Cave Accessible Tour. moth Cave Hotel will be operated by such as a family reunion.
M amm oth C ave C am p g roun d h as See the “Walking and Hiking” chapter for Ortega Parks, an authorized concession- Historic Hotel Cottages: The 10 air-con-
two designated wheelchair- accessible more information. aire of the National Park Service, through ditioned single unit cottages are nestled
the year 2032. For more information or near the forest with close proximity to the
reservations, call (844) 760-2283 or visit outdoor amphitheater and historic Engine
IMPORTANT NUMBERS mammothcavelodge.com. No. 4. They are fully furnished, comfort-
able and just a short walk from the hotel.
Emergency Dial 911
Forever Resorts
(Available mid-March through October.)
(270) 758-2180
General Park Information The Woodland Cottages: The Woodland
nps.gov/maca
Cottages are situated in a grove of trees a
(877) 444-6777
Cave tour reservations short distance from the hotel. These sin-
recreation.gov
gle-, two-, three- and four-bedroom rustic
(844) 760- 2283
Lodging within the park cottages offer basic accommodations and
mammothcavelodge.com
are a great location for retreats! They have
Non-emergency assistance, dial (270) 758-2180
mini-fridges, coffee makers, ceiling fans and
(877) 444-6777 can accommodate up to 16 people. Pets
Camping
recreation.gov
are welcome for an additional $9 per night.
Canoe Rentals: Green River Canoeing (270) 773-5712 (Available mid-May through September).
S i n c e 18 16 , t h e L o d g e a t M a m -
Mammoth Cave Canoe and Kayak (270) 773-3366
moth Cave has served regional south-
Big Buffalo Crossing Canoe and Kayak (270) 774-7883 e r n c u i s i n e to v i s i to r s . T h e L o d g e
at Mammoth Cave provides deli -
Cave Country Canoe (270) 773-5552
cious home -style cooking in the
Lost and Found (270) 758-2180 Spelunkers Cafe and the Green River Grill.
If you’re looking to stay close to the action,
Restaurant hours vary by season. For more
Accommodations and attractions outside the park: Cavecity.com (270) 773-8833 the Lodge at Mammoth Cave is the only
lodging within the boundaries of the park. information, call (844) 760-2283.
12 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 13
PARK REGULATIONS
P R E SE R VA T I ON P A R K R E G U L A T IO N S & SA FE T Y
& SAFETY • A ll b o at p as seng er s must h ave a
U.S. Coast Guard approved personal
• Never tie horses to trees. Always cross-
tie horses between trees.
flotation device. It should be worn at all • Hitching horses to trees is prohibited.
You can make the most of your visit to ing the water. Potable water is avail- times while on the river. Use a picket line or hobble horses during
Mammoth Cave National Park by planning able at the visitor center, the lodge, • N eve r d u m p o r d i s c h a r g e ref u s e breaks.
ahead, and becoming acquainted with some Caver’s Camp Store and Houchins Ferry in the water. • Scatter horse manure at least 200 feet
simple precautions. All of these regulations Campground. from trails, water sources and campsites.
are designed to enhance your safety. • Swimming in the Green River is not rec- FISHING REGULATIONS • Horseback riding is prohibited on all roads
ommended due to strong currents and • At First Creek Lake and Sloan’s Cross- and trails south of the Green River.
SAFETY TIPS deep holes. Lifeguards are not on duty. ing Pond, it is prohibited to use any live
• On cave tours, it is vital that you wear bait other than worms. On the rivers, HOMELAND SECURITY
proper footwear (with tread) and select REGULATIONS you can use minnows or worms. Using The following items are not permitted in
a tour that is appropriate for your physi- • Camping along the floodplain is by per- bait seines in the park is strictly regu- the visitor center area:
cal abilities. Many cave tours and nature mit only. Inquire at the visitor center. lated, so please check with rangers for • Firearms (see park brochure)
walks are considered strenuous. • Boats may be taken in and out of the specific rules. • Knives
• Do not approach or feed animals. All water at Green River Ferr y. Canoes • Collecting frogs, turtles, mussels, etc., • Luggage (suitcases, duffel bags, etc.)
animals in the park are wild, and feeding may be taken in and out at Green River, or digging for bait is strictly prohibited. • Pepper Spray/Mace
them harms their well-being. Houchins and Dennison Ferries. Before • No fishing license is required in the • Sharp Instruments (box cutters, scissors)
• Do not drink from rivers, ponds, lakes launching pick up a Backcountry Map & park. Kentucky fishing regulations ap- • Strollers
or springs in the park without first treat- Guide at the visitor center. ply. Inquire at the visitor center. Fish by • Weapons (clubs, batons, brass knuckles)
hand line, rod and reel, or trot and throw
NPS
line. All other methods are prohibited. PETS
• Pets must be on a leash and under
CAMPING REGULATIONS physical restraint at all times. Do not
• Transporting firewood into the park leave pets unattended at your campsite.
is strictly prohibited. Confine fires to • The hotel maintains a kennel. Pets are
ground grills. You can buy wood at Cav- not permitted on cave tours, except
er’s Camp Store. service animals.
• A Backcountry Use Permit is required
for all backcountry camping. A free permit
may be obtained at the park visitor center.
PACKING ESSENTIALS
• Use only fallen dead wood for fires. Don’t hit the trail without:
• Do not hang lanterns in trees, to prevent • Topographic map and compass + GPS
forest fires. • Whistle
• Flashlight or head lamp
HORSE REGULATIONS • Sunglasses, sunscreen and hat
• Horseback riding is permissible on many • High-energy food and plenty of water
• Appropriate clothing and extra layers
designated trails north of the Green River.
• Waterproof Matches
• Travel by horseback off designated trails
• Insect repellent
is prohibited.
• Pocket knife
• Walk horses through mud on trails and • First-aid kit
While exploring the caves, it is extremely important to always follow all of the rules and regulations not around it. Do not shortcut trails or fol- • Sturdy footwear
designated by the National Park Service. low “pig-paths”—this damages trails.
14 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 15
WHO’S WHO AT
P R E SE R VA T I ON P R E SE R V A T IO N
THE PARK SIGHTS TO SEE
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ity educational materials and services to T h e re i s a l o t to d o a n d s e e a t thrushes, catbirds, starlings, vireos, wood
The National Park Service (NPS) is the park visitors and supporters and to aid M ammoth C ave N ational Park , b oth warblers, tanagers, cardinals, sparrows,
federal custodian of Mammoth Cave Na- the NPS with income derived from these above ground and below. W hile the blackbirds and finches.
tional Park. As an agency of the U.S. De- activities. cave itself is the main attraction, make
partment of the Interior, the NPS has the sure to check out all the park has to A MAMMOTH FISH
responsibility of preserving and protecting CAVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION offer: rivers teeming with wildlife, strik- Anglers will find good fishing in Mam-
the natural and cultural values of our na- The Cave Research Foundation (CRF) ingly beautiful karst terrain and diverse moth throughout the year, with spring and
tional parks, protecting the wildlife therein grew out of the efforts of cave explorers bird populations. Recreational activities summer being most productive. Black
and providing for public use and enjoy- working in the Mammoth Cave area of abound at Mammoth Cave — don’t limit bass, crappie, bluegill, muskellunge and
ment of the parks. Kentucky in the late 1940s. It is a private, yourself to a cave tour. Canoe down
The NPS regulates all prices and oper- nonprofit organization dedicated to: facili- the beautiful Green River, hike on the rug-
Željko Radojko
ating standards within Mammoth Cave tating research, management, and inter- ged North Side, bike on Mammoth Cave
National Park. To contact the NPS at pretation of caves and karst resources; Railroad Bike and Hike Trail and camp un-
Mammoth Cave, visit nps.gov/maca, e- forming partnerships to study, protect, der the stars.
mail MACA_Park_Information@nps.gov or and preserve cave resources and karst
call (270) 758-2180. areas; and promoting the long-term con- FROZEN NIAGARA
servation of caves and karst ecosystems. A v i s i t to M a m m ot h C ave i s n ot
ORTEGA PARKS LLC Most work conducted by Cave Re - complete without a glimpse of this mas-
Located in pristine set tings of na - search Foundation is on state and federal sive curtain of flowstone. The incredible
tional parks, forests and well - known lands under a Memorandum of Under- formation cascades downward for 75
destinations around the world, Ortega standing with the National Park Service feet, creating the illusion of a stone
Parks strives to provide a fun-filled vaca- and the U.S. Department of the Interior. waterfall and striking wonder into all that
tion while helping to create an aware - see it.
ness of the area’s history, culture and FRIENDS OF MAMMOTH CAVE Frozen Niagara is located in one of the
environment. The Friends of Mammoth C ave Na - few areas in Mammoth Cave with the spe-
Ortega Parks will operate the Lodge at tional Park, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, serve leothem that most people associate with
Mammoth Cave, Spelunkers Cafe & Ice as ambassadors for the Park and work caves. To see Frozen Niagara, take the
Cream Bar, Green River Grill and the cave in cooperation with the National Park Domes and Dripstones, Frozen Niagara,
shuttle bus service through 2032. Ortega Service to fund projects and programs Wild Cave, or Grand Avenue Tours.
Parks is dedicated to its corporate ideology that protect, preserve, and enhance the
of taking time to play, preserve and protect natural and cultural resources and the BIRDS GALORE
our national resources and recreational visitor experience of Mammoth C ave Mammoth Cave National Park is home
destinations. For more information, call National Park. to a variety of species of birds. Bird -
(505) 310-6753 or visit ortegaparks.com. Friends of Mammoth accomplish these watching is an extremely popular activity
goals through the support of individuals in the park. Some species include grebes,
EASTERN NATIONAL and organizations that care about Mam- herons, ducks, vultures, hawks, bald ea-
Eastern National has been a valued moth Cave and want to help ensure that gles, quail, wild turkey sandpipers, doves,
partner of the National Park Service since its magic endures forever. For volunteer hummingbirds, kingfishers, whip -poor-
19 47 and operates a bookstore in the opportunities, please call (270) 758-2152 wills, owls, flycatchers, crows, blue jays, Tickets are required to enter Mammoth Cave.
Reservations are not required, but are
visitor center. Its mission is to offer qual- or visit friendsofmammothcave.org. chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, wrens, recommended.
16 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 17S IG HTS T O SEE P R E SE R V A T IO N
GEOLOGY
NPS
Beneath the surface of south- The sea changed over time and Ken-
central Kentucky lies a world that is tucky became a shoreline. (Key point:
virtually unparalleled. It is a labyrinth limestone is soluble.)
characterized by mile upon mile of dark, A large Mississippi-sized river from
seemingly endless passageways. The the north deposited sand on its Kentucky
geological process resulting in Mammoth delta. More time passed until the sand
Cave began hundreds of millions of years hardened into 60 vertical feet of sand-
ago and continues to this very day. stone. (Key point: sandstone is insoluble.)
Te c t o n i c p l a t e s m o v e d c a u s i n g
HOW THE CAVES FORMED K entuck y to bulge up and the many
According to geologists, 350 million s t r a t a o f l i m e s to n e a n d s a n d s to n e
years ago, Kentucky was covered by a cracked. Rain fell and drained into the
shallow sea teeming with tiny shell life. As cracks. In some places, the rain water
these creatures died their shells accumu- dissolved cavities below the surface and
lated by the billions on the sea floor. formed conduits. In some places the
Life and death continued for millions of exposed limestone was washed away.
year. Layer upon layer of dead organisms Where the sandstone layers remained
built up and hardened, to eventually form intact they acted as a roof for the lime-
There are many locations in the park that you can explore that above the ground. Paddling the calm 700 vertical feet of limestone and shale. stone underneath. Time passed.
waters of the Green and Nolin Rivers is one of the best ways to take in the scenery.
NPS
catfish—not to mention almost 100 other A SINKHOLE
species—frequent the Green and Nolin Besides the incredible caverns below,
Rivers. These rivers support an unusual Mammoth’s surface acreage includes
diversity of fish, as well as over 50 spe- large tracts of second- growth oak and
cies of freshwater mussels, including hickory woodlands, sinkhole-ridden karst
seven endangered species. Nolin Lake’s topography—the limestone foundation for
tail waters (just north of the park) are Mammoth’s underground wonders—and
stocked with nonnative rainbow trout. modest wetlands.
About 84 miles of trails wind through
A WILD CAVE the park, all open to hikers, many to
Family-friendly tours, such as the half- horseback riders — nor th of the Green
mile Discovery Tour, highlight Mammoth River—and some to bikers. There are six
Cave’s history of mining and exploration, as trailheads, including the popular Lincoln
well as the history of its amazing geology. Trailhead, that ser ve as a jumping - off
The park also offers wild caving tours for the points for the park ’s nor th side back-
serious spelunker and cave explorer in you. country trails, which wind past sinkholes
For more information and a comprehensive and springs.
chart—with detailed descriptions—of all The north side’s trails traverse the park’s
the tours offered in the park, please see the steep, oak and hickory-covered hills, run- While the cave has been forming for millions of years, humans have only recently begun to
“Caves” chapter. ning alongside streams and waterfalls. explore its more remote passageways.
18 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 19G E O LOG Y GEOLOGY
EARTHQUAKE teau above protects the older upper level eral found in dry sections of a cave that
passages from destruction. If that sand- is colorless, white or yellowish and
USGS
Mammoth Cave lies 150 miles from a ma- stone didn’t exist, portions of the caves found in powder or crystal form. Gypsum
jor earthquake fault along the Mississippi would erode and eventually collapse. can form spectacular flower-like struc-
River. In 1811 and 1812, a series of three tures that seem to ooze and curl from
earthquakes with estimated magnitudes CAVE FEATURES the walls and ceilings.
of approximately 8.0 on the Richter Scale Speleothem: Cave formations caused by
struck the Midwest. In the cave, saltpe- the deposition of dissolved minerals in crystal- A SCIENTIFIC TREASURE CHEST
ter miners reported that... “About five line form. Gypsum flowers, stalactites and sta- Mammoth Cave is truly a scientific
minutes before the shock a heavy rum- lagmites are examples of speleothem. treasure chest. In addition to being
bling noise was heard coming out of the Stalactite: A speleothem that hangs the wor l d ’s long est k now n c ave, it
cave like a mighty gust of wind; when from cave ceilings. They form when contains a clear and complete record of
that ceased, the rocks cracked, and all water containing calcium carbonate drips geomorphic and climatic changes over
appeared to be going in a moment of final Mammoth Cave is located only 150 miles into an air-filled passage. Remember: stalac- the past 10 million to 20 million years,
destruction. However, no one was injured away from a major fault. tites hang from the ceiling. one of the most diverse cave ecosystems
although large rocks fell in some parts waves that would have the most poten- Stalagmite: A speleothem that rises in the world.
of the cave.” Geologists believe that the tial to cause damage to caves are dis- from the floor when water containing
effects of earthquake tremors are less placed on the surface, much like ripples calcium carbonate drips onto the floor of an
GET THE APP!
in caves than on the surface. The shock on a pond. air-filled passage. Remember: stalagmites
grow from the ground.
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Gypsum: Hydrous calcium sulfate min-
Rainwater drained from a broad plain Today, there are 4 0 0 caves within
into the un d erg roun d c o n duit s th at the boundar y of Mammoth Cave Na -
stretched through the protected limestone tional Park, including the eponymous
layers. Runoff waters flowed through un- Mammoth Cave.
derground streams until they resurfaced The great cave has five levels of pas-
and fed into a surface river, the Green sageways and winds through four ridges.
River. The plain became pocked with Rain still drains off the broad sinkhole
funnel-shaped sinkholes; the underground plain into cave streams that flow 360 feet
became a series of caves. below the ridge tops, making more cave.
Time passed. Green River cut down
into its valley between sandstone- cov- WHY IS MAMMOTH CAVE SO LONG?
ered ridges. When its valley was 100 A unique combination of circumstances
feet deep, the underground tributaries, or have come together to make Mammoth
cave streams, were 100 feet below the Cave the longest cave in the world.
surface. First, the karst setting (a limestone re-
Time passed. When Green River’s val- gion with sinkholes, disappearing streams
ley was 200 feet deep, the cave streams and underground streams is ideal for the
were 200 feet below the ridge tops and formation of caves.
upper stream beds dried up. Cave pas- Second, the Green River Valley has
sageways that formed under the protec- deepened throughout time, c ausing
tion of the sandstone ridge tops were multiple levels to form.
preserved. Third, the sandstone caprock on the pla-
20 M AM M OT H C A VE N ATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 21P R E SE R VA T I ON THE CAVE
THE CAVE RESERVATIONS
NPS
Making advanced reservations is one
of the best ways to ensure you get on the
Beneath the dimpled surface of the park, • Large or metal-framed backpacks and cave tour you want! The online reservation
the splendid sights of Mammoth Cave im- backpack child carriers may not be worn system is easy and convenient because you
press hundreds of thousands of visitors on cave tours. can use it at any time of the day. You can
each year. Ancient artifacts, fascinating • Smoking is not permitted in the cave or at also make reservations by phone. Please
cave critters and breathtaking mineral for- the cave entrance. call the following numbers to make advance
mations are just a few of the extraordinary • The cave’s interior passageways remain reservations, which are strongly recom-
Average fall temperatures are usually cool with
sights visitors will find on tours led by Na- constant in the mid-50s Fahrenheit year- average temperatures in the mid 50s (F). mended. Tours can, and often do, sell out.
tional Park Service rangers. round. In most areas of the cave, you’ll be By Phone: (877) 444-6777 /
Before venturing below, however, care- comfortable if you wear long pants and tricky task to navigate—especially in large TDD (hearing impaired): (877) 833-6777
fully consider individual limitations and the take a sweater or jacket with you. caverns where the light dissipates. Ensure Online: recreation.gov
fragile nature of the cave system. Make • Cave trail surfaces vary, some are dry and that your photos are picture perfect by fol- Payment: Visa, Discover, MasterCard
sure to choose a cave tour that matches dusty while others may be wet and slip- lowing these tips: and American Express accepted.
your physical ability. Once underground, pery. You’ll encounter numerous stairs • Set your camera before entering the Call Center Hours:
follow all of the ranger’s instructions so and some steep inclines on many cave cave or use the automatic setting 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Central Time, daily.
that the beauty of Mammoth Cave will be tours. Durable, flat-soled footwear (with • Make sure that you are using a high ISO Cancellation: All changes of tour reser-
preserved for future generations. treads) suitable for walking on uneven (generally 400 or greater). vation will be considered a cancellation and
The following sections contain more in- surfaces is essential. • Take photos of objects less than 12 feet away. charged $3 per ticket. Cancellations made
formation focusing on cave etiquette, avail- • Regulations are in effect to protect bats • No flash photography allowed on the fewer than 24 hours in advance of the tour
ability, photo tips inside the cave and cave from white -nose syndrome (see the cave tours will not receive a refund.
tours. It is recommended that anyone who “Preservation” chapter of this guide). Do
plans on taking a cave tour read the follow- not wear shoes or clothing or carry
ing sections before entering and exploring. objects that have been in another
cave or mine since 2005. All partici-
BEFORE ENTERING THE CAVE pants are required to walk the length of
• Consider your physical limitations realis- an artificial turf mat to remove spores and
tically when choosing a cave tour. Some dirt after exiting caves.
tours are not recommended for visitors
who fear heights or confined spaces AVAILABILITY
and/or cannot climb steps. Do not let Availability of certain interpretive tours
friends or family members talk you into varies from season to season. Historic,
joining a cave tour if you feel uncomfort- Domes and Dripstones and Frozen Niagara
able about it. are offered all year. Other special tours are
• Walking sticks and canes with rubber tips offered seasonally. Consult the seasonal
are permitted on cave tours only when tour schedule or call the park for more in-
sufficient need is demonstrated. formation on what parts of the cave will be
• Tripods (and monopods like selfie sticks) shown during your visit.
are not allowed on cave tours. No flash
photography is permitted. PHOTO TIPS FOR THE CAVE
• Strollers and backpack child carriers are Even though the cave is electrically
not permitted on cave tours. lighted, taking photos in the cave can be a
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CAVE TOURS CAVE TOURS (CONTINUED)
Elevation Elevation
Change Duration Change Duration
Tour Name Difficulty Cost Distance Description Tour Name Difficulty Cost Distance Description
Domes and 250 feet Adults $17 2 hours A wonderful complement to the Star 160 feet Adults 20 2.25 hours Follow the passageway taken by Dr.
Dripstones moderate Youth $12 0.75 miles Historic Tour, this trip includes a Chamber moderate Youth $15 1.5 miles John Croghan as he tended patients
Tour Special dramatic series of domes and pits, Tour Special in his “hospital” 160 feet under-
(formerly New typical large trunk passageways, a Access $10 ground. Must be over 6 years old.
Access $8.50
Entrance) short journey through dripstone for-
mations and stairs, stairs, stairs! Mammoth 160 feet Adults $8 1 hr 15 min This short visit into the cave’s larg-
Passage easy Youth $6 0.75 miles est and most visited entrance area
Cleaveland moderate Adults $20 2.5 hours Descend nearly 200 stairs to see Tour Special is a “smorgasbord” of cultural and
Avenue Youth $14 2 miles gypsum in crystalline shapes and Access $4 natural topics. Available by demand.
Tour Special sizes. An elliptical passage termi-
access $10 nates in the Snowball Room. Great 30 feet Adults $20 2 hr 15 min Exploring this geologic beauty by
Onyx easy Youth $15 1 mile lantern light offers a shadowed
Historic 300 feet Adults $17 2 hr This journey through the natural en- Lantern Tour Special backdrop for the multitudes of
Tour moderate Youth $12 2 miles trance leads to "classic" Mammoth Access $10 dripstone gypsum and helictite
Special Cave landmarks visited by writers, formations.
Access $8.50 scientists, military figures and celeb-
rities of the 1800s and early 1900s. Violet 160 feet Adults $20 3 hours A trip through classic Mammoth
City strenuous Youth $15 3 miles Cave by lantern light. This visits nu-
Wild 300 feet Adults $60 6 hr 30 min Journey with experienced guides Lantern Special merous historic landmarks with a
Cave very (must be 16 5 miles and a small adult group through Tour Access $10 good physical workout as well as
Tour years +) some of the starkly beautiful yet nostalgic insights to the cave’s earli-
strenuous est tours. Must be over 6 years old.
physically demanding “wild” areas
of the cave. Sat/Sun only Only visitors age 16 and over may
carry lanterns, no flashlights allowed.
Trog Tour moderate Adults n/a 1.5 miles For kids only, this tour offers several
activities supervised by two rang- Grand 280 feet Adults $30 4 hr 30 min This long, physically challenging
Youth $20 2.75 hours
ers. Twelve children participate by Avenue strenuous Youth $23 4 miles tour includes tough hill climbs and
going overland and under land on Tour lots of geological variety. Great for
this kid’s-eye view of the caves. those who are looking for a chal-
lenge or who have already experi-
enced other shorter tours. Must be
Discovery 140 feet Adults $6 30 min Visit the Rotunda, one of the larg- over 6 years old.
Tour easy Youth $4 minimum est rooms, explore vast passage-
(Self-Guided) Special 0.75 miles ways and learn about 19th-century
Gothic 140 feet Adults $15 2 hours This tour begins at the Visitor Center
saltpeter mining operations and the
Access $3 Avenue moderate Youth $10 1.5 miles and enters the famous Historic en-
geologic origins of Mammoth Cave
Tour Special trance, as the ranger interprets areas
on this self-guided tour. Available by
Access $7.50 including the Rotunda, the Church,
demand.
Giant’s Coffin, and the TB Huts.
Centered around Gothic Avenue,
Mammoth platform Adults $20 2 hours Elevator allows visitors with special one of the most historically signifi-
Cave easy Youth $14 .5 miles needs to see unique gypsum for- cant passageways of the cave.
Accessible Special mations, cave writing and Snowball
Tour Room and portions of Cleaveland Introduction Strenuous Adults: $30 3.5 hours Families can explore together on
Access $10
Ave. and Grand Ave. Tours to Caving Youth $24 this tour that involves climbing, hik-
1 mile
Tour Special ing, and crawling through parts of
Frozen 40 feet Adults $14 1 hr 15 min Depart by bus and journey over the Mammoth Cave that most tours
Access $15
Niagara easy Youth $9 0.25 miles top of the cave to the Frozen Niag- never visit. For children 10 and up.
Tour Special ara Entrance. This entrance created
Access $7 in 1924 makes it possible to see this Note: Schedules and prices are subject to change based on demand, available staff and other factors involving the
decorative area of the cave. Good health and integrity of the caves. Please visit nps.gov/maca for more information and an up-to-date schedule of
for families. offered tours and prices by season. Adults: 13+ years, Youth: 6-12 years,
24 M AM M OT H C A VE N ATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 25P R E SE R VA T I ON T H IN G S T O D O
THINGS TO DO deep; at normal water levels, it runs at site size. Reservations can be made in ad-
about five miles per hour. Motorized crafts vance for select campgrounds and sites.
are permitted in the park. Canoes are
Regardless of the season, there is no number of visitors on seasonal migrations. available for rental outside Mammoth. No FISHING
limit to activities and programs available in Naturalists lead Let’s Go Birding talks on personalized watercrafts are permitted. For Fishing in the Green and Nolin Rivers
Mammoth Cave and the surrounding area. Tuesdays and Thursday mornings. Spot- rentals, call Big Buffalo Crossing C anoe: is good throughout the year, with spring
The following is a partial list of the various ted thus far in the park: 37 species of (866) 223-2690, Green River Canoeing, Inc.: and summer being most productive.
recreational activities, classes, programs warbler (11 of these actually nesting in (270) 773-5712; Mammoth Cave Canoe Black bass, crappie, bluegill, muskellunge
and tours offered in and around the park. Mammoth), barred owl, horned owl, pile- and Kayak: (270) 773-3366; Cave Country and catfish, along with almost 100 other
ated woodpecker, scarlet tanager, sparrow Canoe: (270) 773-5552. River users must species, frequent the river. You do not
SURFACE ACTIVITIES and wild turkey. Besides more common wear personal floating devises at all times need a state fishing license as long as you
Daily activities at Mammoth Cave Na- inhabitants such as the great blue heron, when on the Green and Nolin Rivers within fish within park boundaries. In the park,
tional Park include free coffee with a the red-tailed hawk, the spotted sandpiper Mammoth Cave National Park. you can fish with pole and line, rod and
Ranger, birding, porch talks on the cul- and the belted kingfisher, the park also reel, or trot and throw line.
tural history of Mammoth Cave, nature receives a number of rare visitors: the CAMPING Other methods, including limb lines and
hikes, evening events and much more. snow goose, the double-crested cormo- T h e re a re t h re e c a m p g ro u n d s i n jug lines, are prohibited. If you use trot lines,
For current information, call the park at rant, bald eagle, osprey and snowy owl. the park. Choose from Mammoth Cave you must attach a tag with your name and ad-
(270) 758-2180, visit nps.gov/maca or The birdwatching near Green River is C ampground, Houchins Ferr y C amp - dress, place hooks 30 or more inches apart,
find Mammoth Cave National Park on notable for its diversity. ground, and Maple Springs Campground. tend your lines daily, and remove lines when
Facebook. See the “Camping” chapter for more in- you are not using them. It is important to fol-
BOATING/CANOEING formation about pricing, reservations and low all of the park regulations at all times.
BIKING Within the boundaries of Mammoth
NPS
Bikes are welcome on the Mammoth Cave National Park, 25 miles of the Green
Cave Railroad Bike and Hike Trail, Maple River and six miles of the Nolin River carry
Springs Trail, White Oak Trail and the Big boaters past dramatic bluffs, scenic wood-
Hollow Trail. Street bikes are allowed on lands and diverse wildlife. Boating from
all paved roads. Mountain bikes are also Dennison Ferry launch area down the
allowed on certain administrative roads Green River is a popular voyage.
including Licklog Road, Great Onyx Road, The access at Dennison is steep and
Cr ystal Cave Road, Union Cit y Road, therefore suitable for kayaks and canoes
White Oak Road. These are gated ad - only. Dennison Ferr y is the upstream
ministrative roads. Visitors can park by launching point and is 7 miles (3-4 hours)
the gate and bike in, but cannot block the to Green Ferry. For a longer, overnight trip,
roads. Each is 1-2 miles one way and goes launch at Munfordville—located upstream
straight in and back. from the park boundary.
Additionally, Friends of Mammoth Cave No launch fees are necessary in the
host an annual Pedal for the Parks in May. park, but riverside camping requires a free
There are usually three routes of varying backcountry permit (Go in person to the
lengths (75 miles, 40 miles and 27 miles). backcountry permit office, located in the
visitor center ticket sales area, to obtain
BIRDWATCHING your permit). Dotted with sandbars, is-
Mammoth Cave National Park is home to lands and subsurface springs, the Green Campers at Homestead Campsite, one of thirteen backcountry campsites in Mammoth Cave
more than 200 species of birds, and has a River averages 200 feet wide and 10 feet National Park.
26 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 27T H IN G S T O DO P R E SE R V A T IO N
EXPLORING THE AREA
NPS
HORSEBACK RIDING
Sixty miles of trails north of the Green
River are open for horseback riding. Day-
use horseback riders can park trailers at Lin- When you are visiting Mammoth Cave and much more. Rich with caves of its own,
coln, Temple Hill and First Creek trailheads. National Park, there are plenty of museums the town is a great jumping off point for
A trail map is available in the National and attractions nearby. Learn more about your adventures.
Park Service’s free brochure, while other the history and culture of the land. Enjoy
maps and guides sold at the visitor cen- the beauty of nature throughout this area DINOSAUR WORLD
ter show topographic features and trails in of south central Kentucky. Located in the heart of Cave City is one
greater detail. of the biggest attractions in with the area:
The Green River Ferry is open daily from BARREN COUNTY Dinosaur World. Travel back in time and
6 a.m. to 9:55 p.m. (except when closed for AND GLASGOW observe life-sized models of dinosaurs in
repairs or during hazardous river conditions). Barren River Lake State Resort Park a walkthrough park setting. Built to scale,
Alternate routes via state and county roads After exploring the subterranean wonders at these dinosaurs give you a realistic sense
are available and may be more practical for Mammoth Cave National Park, spend time of what it would be like to walk with the
trailers. above ground at Barren River Lake State extinct giants. While walking through, the
Resort Park at Lucas, Kentucky in southern dinosaurs are placed in live vegetation
RANGER ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS Barren County. The Park ’s lodge and and some gathered in groups. W ith
Rangers deliver a wide variety of talks cottages offer easy access to a 10,000-acre
Dinosaur World
throughout the park. Longer surface activi- lake that hosts plenty of bass and crappie
ties, offered in season, start from specified and boasts some of the most impressive
locations. Near Mammoth Cave Camp- sunsets in the state. Boating and fishing
Biking is permitted on any road in Mammoth
Cave National Park. ground, rangers give seasonal evening pro- are popular, as are camping, picnicking,
grams at the amphitheater. horseback riding, birdwatching, biking and
At First Creek Lake, using any live bait Pa r k i n g n e a r b o t h l o c a t i o n s c a n hiking. The park has an 18-hole golf course
other than worms is prohibited. On the riv- accommodate non-campers. A schedule of and sand beach open to the public.
ers you can use minnows or worms. Us- ranger-led walk, evening programs and kid’s South Central Kentuck y Cultural
ing bait seines in the park is prohibited. activities are available at the visitor center Center. Sto p by t h e S o u t h C e nt r a l
Because all park wildlife is protected, col- or call (270) 758-2180. Kentucky Cultural Center to take a trip
lecting frogs, turtles, mussels or digging back in time to learn about the people,
for bait is strictly prohibited. Harvesting of SCENIC DRIVING places and events that encompasses
any mussels—endangered or otherwise— Tr y Flint Ridge, Green River Ferr y, the “Barrens”— a geographic area that
or taking shells is strictly prohibited. Houchins Ferry, Joppa Ridge and Ugly includes the counties of Barren, Allen,
Creek roads for a spectacular tour of the Metcalfe, Hart and Monroe. This museum
HIKING park. The latter roads are not passable for is housed in the old Kentucky Pants factory
In addition to the underground cave tours, trailers or mobile homes. Drive slowly and in downtown Glasgow.
there are nearly 84 miles of trails on the keep your eyes open for wildlife.
north side. Hike here and you may not see Ask for more information about scenic CAVE CITY
another living soul. Seek solitude in the rug- driving at the visitor center to plan the Located in Barren County, Cave City
ged hills and deep valleys, camp by river, best route. Be aware that GPS and Google is one of the gateway communities to
lake or waterfall, explore bluffs and ridge Maps are not totally reliable and some- Mammoth Cave National Park. Situated
tops. See the “Walking & Hiking” chapter for times takes drivers the long way to cer- near the southeastern entrance of the park, Dinosaur World is a fun attraction
more detailed information. tain destinations. Cave City offers lodging, dining, attractions for kids of all ages!
28 M AM MOTH C A VE NATIONAL PARKS | | M A M M O T H C A V E N A T IO N A L P A R K S 29You can also read
