IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight

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IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
MAY 2019

IN THIS ISSUE

YEKWON SUNWOO
May 4

LILA DOWNS
May 2 1

ALEXANDER
STRING QUARTET
with JOYCE YANG
May 2 2
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
April/May 2019
                    Volume 15, No. 6

                                                                                   APRIL/MAY 2019

                    Paul Heppner

                                                                                   Contents
                    President

                    Mike Hathaway
                    Senior Vice President                                          Feature
                    Kajsa Puckett                                                  3         Equity, Diversity and
                    Vice President, Sales & Marketing
                                                                                             Inclusion in Seattle
                    Genay Genereux                                                           Theatre
                    Accounting & Office Manager
                                                                                   Dialogue
                    Production
                    Susan Peterson                                                 9         Reel Grrls
                    Vice President, Production
                                                                                   Intermission Brain Transmission
                    Jennifer Sugden
                    Assistant Production Manager                                   14        Test yourself with our
                                                                                             trivia quiz!
                    Ana Alvira, Stevie VanBronkhorst
                    Production Artists and Graphic Designers

                    Sales
                    Marilyn Kallins, Terri Reed                                    Encore Stages is an Encore Arts
                    San Francisco/Bay Area Account Executives
                                                                                   Program that features stories about
                    Devin Bannon, Brieanna Hansen,                                 our local arts community alongside
                    Amelia Heppner, Ann Manning                                    information about performances.
                    Seattle Area Account Executives
                                                                                   Encore Arts Programs are publications
                    Carol Yip                                                      of Encore Media Group. We also publish
                    Sales Coordinator                                              specialty publications, including the
                                                                                   Official Seattle Pride Guide and the
                    Marketing
                    Shaun Swick
                                                                                   SIFF Guide and Catalog. Learn more
                    Senior Designer & Digital Lead                                 at encoremediagroup.com

                    Ciara Caya
                    Marketing Coordinator

                    Encore Media Group
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2   ENCORE STAGES
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in
Seattle Theatre

Pride and Prejudice directed by Desdemona Chiang. Pittsburgh Public Theater (2018). Photo by Michael Henninger.

Danielle Mohlman                            Over the last few years, equity, diversity   writers—the content creators of the
continues her                               and inclusion have become goals of
                                            theatre companies across the United
                                                                                         theatre—and released information that
                                                                                         doesn’t feel all that surprising: of all
exploration of equity,                      States. But what does that look like         the major cities surveyed, Seattle has

diversity and inclusion                     in practice? We spoke with four
                                            theatres in Seattle who put these goals
                                                                                         the most room to grow. Between 2011
                                                                                         and 2017, only 8% of produced plays in
in Seattle’s theatre                        at the center of their practice and          Seattle were written by artists of color
                                            asked them to share their successes,         and only 24% by women.
community by speaking                       aspirations and the areas they feel need
with local artists and                      improvement.                                 The Count certainly has its own room
                                                                                         to grow. It’s impossible to count every
organizations about                                                                      single theatre in Seattle, let alone every
recent achievements                         In October 2018, the Dramatists              theatre in the country, so they created
                                            Guild and The Lilly Awards released          a set of guidelines to generate the most
and trials they have                        The Count 2.0, a national census             representative survey. To start, the
faced.                                      that analyzed data from six seasons          theatre must be a non-profit with at
                                            of theatre, 2011 to 2017, looking at         least a decade of experience profes-
                                            the production history of theatres           sionally producing plays or musicals.
                                            of all sizes. The Count was focused          Each theatre surveyed produced at
                                            on playwrights, lyricists and book           least three plays or musicals each

                                                                                           encoremediagroup.com/programs          3
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
“It means upending the apple cart,”
                                                                                         Zeyl said. “Change to power structures
                                                                                         must happen from the bottom up and
                                                                                         the top down. It means remaining
                                                                                         open to having every aspect of your
                                                                                         organization challenged and changed.
                                                                                         It means empowering youth voice and
                                                                                         centering the vision and talents of the
                                                                                         future.”

                                                                                         Chavira added that wrestling with
                                                                                         these inequities isn’t easy.

                                                                                         “It means talking about white
Sara Porkalob and her grandmother Maria      Dedra D Woods in Wild Horses by Allison     supremacy,” Chavira said. “There
in Dragon Lady. Intiman Theatre (2017).      Gregory. Intiman Theatre (2018). Photo by   will be tough conversations to have
Photo by Robert Wade.                        Naomi Ishisaka.
                                                                                         with your team and facing years of
                                                                                         oppression can be challenging.”

                                                                                         Chavira pointed out that he’s the
                                                                                         first executive director of color in
                                                                                         Intiman’s 45-year history—and that
                                                                                         equity, diversity and inclusion should
                                                                                         extend far beyond the stage to include
                                                                                         administration and executives as well.
                                                                                         Chavira, who identifies as Latinx,
                                                                                         Mexican-American and queer, moved
                                                                                         to Seattle two years ago to take over the
                                                                                         executive director role.

                                                                                         In 2018, Intiman retired their $2.7
                                                                                         million debt and are now operating
                                                                                         debt-free.
Cast of Native Gardens by Karen Zacarías. Intiman Theatre (2018). Photo by
Naomi Ishisaka.                                                                          “But we’re super lean,” Chavira said.
                                                                                         “It’s time to grow our company. Our
                                                                                         mission is flourishing and audiences
season, with each production running         to artists of color; Native American,       want more diverse narratives on stage.”
longer than 21 performances. And the         Indigenous and First Nations artists;
theatre had to be routinely reviewed,        women; non-binary and gender                And as they flourish, Intiman is
either nationally or regionally.             non-conforming artists; LGBTQIA2+           examining how they can become more
                                             artists; Deaf artists; and artists with     inclusive.
And while The Count didn’t release           disabilities—and regional endeavors,
data on generative artists who identify      like The Women’s Voices Theatre             “We are learning constantly,” Zeyl
as queer, non-binary or disabled, the        Festival in Washington, D.C. But what       said. “Guarding the intersection
statistics still feel like a challenge to    are Seattle theatres doing to meet this     of professional theatre-making
theatres. A challenge to create theatre      challenge?                                  and community storytelling
that looks more like our world.                                                          takes humbleness, dexterity and a
                                             At Intiman Theatre, Artistic Director       willingness to throw the rule book out
There are national efforts to meet this      Jennifer Zeyl and Executive Director        the window.”
challenge, like The Jubilee, a nationwide    Phillip Chavira are using a compact
theatre festival featuring works by          and impactful mission to guide their
artists who have traditionally been          way. Simply put, Intiman “wrestles with     Pratidhwani’s mission centers on
excluded—including but not limited           American inequities.”                       creating performance opportunities

4     ENCORE STAGES
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
“I knew in my
 soul that
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 — Michelle Watson
   12 years in remission

“When I learned I had breast cancer I was scared.

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IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
“Our entire organization is fluent
                                                                                          in ASL,” Liang said. “The majority
                                                                                          are Deaf, and represent a range
                                                                                          of professionals and community
                                                                                          members who believe in supporting
                                                                                          the Deaf arts community. There is not
                                                                                          enough visibility for Deaf artists and
                                                                                          their contributions to the art world,
                                                                                          and there aren’t enough professional
                                                                                          opportunities for Deaf artists to hone
                                                                                          their skills. We want to change that.”

                                                                                          In Liang’s experience, most arts
                                                                                          organizations don’t plan for Deaf and
                                                                                          disabled access.
I and You by Lauren Gunderson, a co-production with Theater Schmeater. Photo by
Dave Hastings.                                                                            “As an artist and an arts administrator,
                                                                                          I want the ability to go to any event, any
                                                                                          time I want, without having to struggle
for artists of South Asian descent.          about diversity and inclusion when           to request interpreters beforehand,”
Agastya Kohli, artistic director of the      programming their season.                    Liang said. “My professional and
organization’s Drama Wing, explained                                                      artistic growth has been stunted by
that this often materializes in produc-      “We are creating a space where we            the lack of options available to me.
ing plays with an India-centric view.        naturally tell stories that look ‘diverse’   The same is true for many Deaf and
But that’s not a hard and fast rule.         to the dominant culture of Seattle,”         disabled artists.”
                                             Kohli said. “To us, these are not stories
“We’ve produced plays written                of ‘others’—these stories are not            Liang understands from experience
specifically with Indian characters, as      ‘different’. These are our stories. They     that making performances accessible
well as plays that were not written for      ground us in a foreign land. They allow      takes time and resources. She
Indian actors at all,” Kohli said. “We are   us to exist in two different worlds at       challenges theatres and other
developing, fostering and maintaining        the same time.”                              arts organizations to budget for
a thriving pipeline of artists that all                                                   interpreting, captioning, audio
theatres in Seattle benefit from and can                                                  descriptions and other neurodiverse
enrich their works with.”                    Identity is at the center of Deaf            and physical accommodations.
                                             Spotlight’s work as well. Patty Liang,
This season, Pratidhwani partnered           the organization’s executive director,       Deaf Spotlight started a short play
with both Forward Flux Productions           identifies as Deaf, feminist, Chinese-       festival to see Deaf performances,
and Theater Schmeater to co-produce          American and someone who believes            stories and experiences on stage.
A Small History of Amal, Age 7 and I and     strongly in giving back to her               Kellie Martin, who identifies as
You, respectively.                           community.                                   both queer and Deaf and uses the
                                                                                          pronouns “ze” and “zir,” runs the
“Pratidhwani is an engine that is            “You cannot ignore the intersecting          festival each year.
enabling equity, diversity and inclusion     identities that make you who you
not just within our footprint in perfor-     are,” Liang said. “As a community            “I never thought I would fall in love
mance arts, but well beyond the scope        member, I want to see the Deaf arts          with theatre,” Martin said. “In college,
of just our productions,” Kohli said.        community thrive, especially women           I realized that theatre is rich with
                                             and artists of color. I want to help         depth in terms of analyzing each
Pratidhwani exists to nourish and            Deaf people succeed as professional          character’s role on the stage and the
nurture the Indian community in              artists without having to let go of          stories that made them who they are.
Seattle, from both an audience and           their dreams.”                               I like to make people think. As an art
artist perspective. Kohli, who identifies                                                 advocate, I often see the potential in
as a director, producer and actor            Deaf Spotlight’s mission is to showcase      people from my community, and I
who happens to be Indian, shared             and celebrate Deaf culture and Ameri-        want to help Deaf artists thrive in their
that the organization doesn’t think          can Sign Language through the arts.          creative fields.”

6     ENCORE STAGES
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
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IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
creative team. But I think a lot of times
                                                                                         they begin with the text. I think they
                                                                                         do it because they have to, not because
                                                                                         they want to.”

                                                                                         But that’s not the only way to make
                                                                                         change in regional theatre.

                                                                                         Over the course of our conversation,
                                                                                         Chiang brought up Mixed Blood
                                                                                         Theatre Company in Minneapolis, a
                                                                                         theatre Jennifer Zeyl also cited as an
                                                                                         inspiration for her own work.

                                                                                         “I don’t question their motives,” Chiang
                                                                                         said. “It’s not about inclusivity or
                                                                                         diversity. It’s actually about justice.
                                                                                         Jack Reuler at Mixed Blood is very
                                                                                         concerned about justice and access.
The Crucible directed by Desdemona Chiang. PlayMakers Repertory Company (2016).          And it’s not just about the optical
Photo by Jon Gardiner.                                                                   representation of brown bodies on
                                                                                         stage. He’s genuinely interested in an
                                                                                         economic justice.”
Martin shared that ze admires the six        an Asian female director working
playwrights who were featured in the         nationally, she’s in demand.                Chiang explained the theatre’s Radical
2019 festival.                                                                           Hospitality program for communities
                                             “I’m a commodity,” Chiang joked.            that didn’t have a way to physically get
“I’m really excited for these playwrights    “Right? I’m very useful. Because            to the theatre. Reuler set up free buses
to grow, evolve and to create even           if someone wants to produce                 for folks with transportation needs and
more plays with their own authentic          Shakespeare, it’s like ‘Oh! We could        provided free tickets for low income
experience—rather than having                totally diversify our season if we have     audience members.
hearing playwrights write for Deaf           Desdemona direct Shakespeare.’ Or
actors,” Martin shared. “I love seeing the   if ACT wants to do an Asian play.           “This is the tricky part when we’re
Deaf, hard of hearing and DeafBlind          The fact of the matter is, the number       talking about diversity and inclusion,”
communities have a chance to share           of directors who work on a regional         Chiang said. “We’re talking about ‘Oh,
their artistic expression.”                  theatre level who can check off ‘Asian’     let’s just show more brown people.’
                                             and check off ‘female’ are very few.”       And I don’t think that’s the solution.
Martin is continuing to hone zir craft,                                                  And that’s actually pretty problematic.
but wishes access to workshops, panels       Chiang walks into any meeting with          Because what we’re not dealing with
and forums was a given.                      a LORT (League of Resident Theatres)        is how it affects the injustice in our
                                             establishment knowing that she’s            society.”
“I don’t want to feel frustrated at          valuable because of how she presents.
not having access to these types             However, Chiang often only sees those       That sounds like an excellent challenge
of professional development                  diversity boxes checked on the one          to Seattle theatres.  ■
opportunities,” Martin said. “I want         show she’s hired on.
accessibility available without
having to ask in advance, including          “I think what a lot of theatres do, when    Danielle Mohlman is a nationally produced
interpreters and relevant assistive          they’re looking at the leading edge for     feminist playwright and arts journalist based
technology.”                                 diversity, is that they look at the plays   in Seattle. Her play Nexus is among the 2015
                                             they’re programming,” Chiang said.          Honorable Mentions on The Kilroys list.
                                                                                         She is an alumnus of the inaugural class of
                                             “Right? ‘We want to program writers
                                                                                         Playwrights’ Arena at Arena Stage and the
Desdemona Chiang, a freelance                of color.’ Or more female or non-binary
                                                                                         2018 Umbrella Project Writers Group.
director who identifies as both Chinese      writers. And from there, hopefully that     www.daniellemohlman.com
and American, understands that as            opens up some opportunities for the

8     ENCORE STAGES
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
IN THIS ISSUE

                    Photo: Marcela Taboada

TABLE of CONTENTS                            INTRODUCING THE 2019–2020 SEASON
Letter from the Director | A-2               The new season has been announced. See page A-8 for a
                                             complete list of artists and dates.
Yekwon Sunwoo | A-3
Lila Downs | A-7
Alexander String Quartet | A-9
Your Guide to Meany Center | A-15
Thanks to Our Donors | A-16

                                             The University of Washington acknowledges the Coast Salish people
                                             of this land, the land that touches the shared waters of all tribes
                                             and bands within the Suquamish, Tulalip and Muckleshoot nations.
                                                                                     encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-1
IN THIS ISSUE MAY 2019 - YEKWON SUNWOO - Encore Spotlight
Welcome to Meany Center
                                        Dear Friends,
                                        Here we are at the end of another season                    there are Meany staff members in the lobby
                                        — one filled with energy, virtuosity and                    who would be happy to help you with your
                                        creativity across all our series — and we are               subscription this evening. Or you can renew
                                        grateful for the opportunity to have shared                 your subscription online at meanycenter.org.
                                        it with you. I can’t think of a better send-off
                                        than the performance you’re here to see                     I hope to see you all here again next season.
                                        tonight.                                                    In the meantime, enjoy the performance
                                                                                                    tonight.
                                        But even as this season ends, we are looking
                                        forward to the next one. The 2019–2020                      Warmly,
                                        Season will see several audience favorites
                                        return to our stage such as Grupo Corpo,
                                        the Danish String Quartet, Garrick Ohlsson,
                                        Hélène Grimaud, and David Finckel, Wu Han
                                        and Philip Setzer (to name just a few). There
                                                                                                    Michelle Witt
                                        will be some exhilarating new faces as well —
                                                                                                    Executive and Artistic Director
                                        Jomama Jones, RUBBERBANDance Group and
                                        Gabriel Kahane will be making their Meany
                                        Center debuts.                                              P.S. If you add a donation of $50 or more
                                                                                                    to your subscription tonight, you’ll receive
                                        If you are a current subscriber or if you are               chocolate and a flower as a token of our
                                        thinking about subscribing for the first time,              appreciation.

ADVISORY BOARD
Craig Miller, President                        Seema Pareek                                          EMERITUS BOARD
Joel Baldwin                                   Darcy Paschino                                        Linda Linford Allen / Linda Armstrong /
Ross Boozikee                                  John Robinson                                         Cynthia Bayley / Thomas Bayley / Cathryn
Luis Fernando Esteban                          Donald Rupchock                                       Booth-LaForce / JC Cannon / Elizabeth Cooper /

Davis B. Fox                                   Marcie Stone                                          Gail Erickson / Ruth Gerberding / Randy Kerr /

Brian Grant                                    Donald Swisher                                        Susan Knox / Matt Krashan, Emeritus Artistic

Aya Hamilton                                   Rick Szeliski                                         Director / Sheila Edwards Lange / Frank Lau /

Becky Harris                                   David Vaskevitch                                      Lois Rathvon / Dick Roth / Eric Rothchild /

Kyra Hokanson Gray                             Gregory Wallace                                       Jeff Seely / K. Freya Skarin / Rich Stillman /
                                                                                                     David Stone / Lee Talner / Thomas Taylor /
Cathy Hughes                                   Mark Worthington
                                                                                                     Ellen Wallach
Yumi Iwasaki                                   Kathleen Wright
O. David Jackson
                                                                                                     Ellsworth C. “Buster” Alvord, In memoriam
                                               EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS
Dr. Susan Joslyn
                                                                                                     Betty Balcom, In memoriam
Sally Kincaid                                  Ana Mari Cauce, UW President
                                                                                                     Ernest Henley, In memoriam
Kurt Kolb                                      Robert C. Stacey, Dean, College of Arts & Sciences
                                                                                                     Mina Person, In memoriam
Jeff Lehman                                    Catherine Cole, Divisional Dean of the Arts
                                                                                                     Jerome Sanford, Sr. In memoriam
Chelsey Owen

 A-2    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
President’s Piano

YEKWON SUNWOO
                                                                                         President's Piano Series
                                                                                         generously sponsored by
                                                                                         ERIC & MARGARET ROTHCHILD

May 4 | 7:30 p.m.                                                                        SEASON SUPPORT COMES FROM

SCHUMANN             Variations on an Original Theme in E-flat Major
(1810 –1856)         Geistervariationen, WoO 24
                         Variation I
                         Variation II: Canonisch
                         Variation III: Etwas belebter
                         Variation IV
                         Variation V

SCHUMANN             Fantasie in C Major, Op. 17
(1810–1856)              Durchaus phantastisch und leidenschaftlich vorzutragen.         MEDIA PARTNER
                         Mässig. Durchaus energisch.
                         Langsam getragen. Duchweg leise zu halten.

                     INTERMISSION                                                        MEANY CENTER THANKS THE
                                                                                         FOLLOWING SIGNATURE
                                                                                         SUPPORTERS
LISZT                Three Concert Études, S.144                                         Heidi Charleson

(1811–1886)              Il lamento
                         La leggierezza                                                  ADDITIONAL SUPPORT COMES FROM

                         Un sospiro                                                      Estate of Ellsworth C. Alvord †
                                                                                         Nancy D. Alvord †
                     				                                                                Katharyn Alvord Gerlich
SCHUBERT             Four Impromptus, D.935, (Op. posth. 142)                            Warren & Anne Anderson
                                                                                         Randy Apsel
(1797–1828)              No. 1 in F Minor: Allegro moderato                              Ariel Fund
                         No. 2 in A-flat Major: Allegretto                               Sven & Melinda Bitners
                                                                                         Stephen & Sylvia Burges
                         No. 3 in B-flat Major: Andante                                  Ana Mari Cauce & Susan Joslyn
                                                                                         Delaney & Justin Dechant
                         No. 4 in F Minor: Allegro scherzando                            Britt East & Scott VanGerpen
                                                                                         Gail Erickson & Phil Lanum
                                                                                         Ira & Courtney Gerlich
                                                                                         Lynn & Brian Grant Family
                                                                                         M. Elizabeth Halloran
                                                                                         Sally Schaake Kincaid
                                                                                         Matthew & Christina Krashan
                                                                                         Jeffrey Lehman & Katrina Russell
                                                                                         Hans & Kristin Mandt
                                                                                         Craig Miller & Rebecca Norton
                                                                                         Bill & Meg Morgan
                                                                                         Chelsey Owen & Rob Harris
                                                                                         Seema Pareek & Gurdeep Pah
                                                                                         Estate of Mina Person †
                                                                                         Estate of Carmel Hennessy Pope †
                                                                                         Eric & Margaret Rothchild
                                                                                         Don & Toni Rupchock
                                                                                         David & Marcie Stone
                                                                                         Donald & Gloria Swisher
                                                                                         Estate of Barbara Weinstein †

                                                                                   encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-3
YEKWON SUNWOO | About the Artist

                                                                                    countries. He has also performed
                                                                                    at prominent music festivals
                                                                                    including the Aspen, Grand
                                                                                    Teton and Duszniki International
                                                                                    Music Festivals. Last spring, he
                                                                                    undertook a nine-city tour of the
                                                                                    U.S. with the National Orchestra
                                                                                    of Cuba.

                                                                                    An avid chamber musician,
                                                                                    Mr. Sunwoo’s partners have
                                                                                    included the Jerusalem and
                                                                                    Brentano String Quartets,
                                                                                    violinists Benjamin Beilman
                                                                                    and Ida Kafavian, cellists Edgar
                                                                                    Moreau, Gary Hoffman and Peter
                                                                                    Wiley, and pianist Anne-Marie
                                                                                    McDermott. He has toured Costa
                                                                                    Rica, Guatemala and Panama
                                                                                    with the Kumho Asiana Cultural
                                                                                    Foundation, performed for the
                                                                                    Chamber Music Society of Lincoln
                                                         Photo: Jeremy Enlow        Center’s Inside Chamber Music
                                                                                    Lectures, and been invited to

  G         old medalist of the               performs chamber music with           the Summit Music, Bowdoin
            Fifteenth Van Cliburn             the New York Philharmonic String      International and Toronto
            International Piano               Quartet.                              Summer Music Festivals.
  Competition, pianist Yekwon
  Sunwoo, 29, has been hailed                 Last season, Decca Gold released      In addition to the Cliburn gold
  for his “unfailingly consistent             Cliburn Gold 2017 two weeks after     medal, Mr. Sunwoo has won first
  excellence” (International Piano)           his Cliburn win, which includes his   prizes at the 2015 International
  and celebrated as “a pianist who            award-winning performances of         German Piano Award in Frankfurt,
  commands a comprehensive                    Ravel’s La Valse and Rachmaninoff’s   the 2014 Vendome Prize held at the
  technical arsenal that allows him           Second Piano Sonata.                  Verbier Festival, the 2013 Sendai
  to thunder without breaking a                                                     International Music Competition
                                              Born in Anyang, South Korea,          and the 2012 William Kapell
  sweat” (Chicago Tribune). A powerful
                                              Mr. Sunwoo gave both his recital      International Piano Competition.
  and virtuosic performer, he also,
                                              and orchestra debuts in 2004
  in his own words, “strives to reach                                               Mr. Sunwoo began learning piano
                                              in Seoul. In previous seasons,
  for the truth and pure beauty                                                     at age 8. He earned his bachelor’s
                                              Mr. Sunwoo has performed
  in music.”                                                                        degree at the Curtis Institute
                                              as soloist with the Baltimore
  The first Korean to win Cliburn             Symphony Orchestra under Marin        of Music, master’s degree at
  gold, Mr. Sunwoo’s 2018–19                  Alsop, The Juilliard Orchestra with   The Juilliard School, and artist
  season features concerto                    Itzhak Perlman at Avery Fisher        diploma at the Mannes School
  performances with the Munich                Hall, Houston Symphony Orchestra      of Music, studying with Seymour
  Philharmonic under Valery Gergiev           with James Feddeck, Fort Worth        Lipkin, Robert McDonald and
  in Seoul, Frankfurter Opern                 Symphony Orchestra with Leonard       Richard Goode, respectively.
  und Museumsorchester under                  Slatkin and Nicholas McGegan,         He currently studies with Bernd
  Sebastian Weigle, Orchestra i               National Orchestra of Belgium,        Goetzke at Hochschule für Musik,
  Pomeriggi Musicali under Daniele            Sendai Philharmonic Orchestra,        Theater und Medien, Hannover.
  Callegari, and a European tour with         Royal Scottish National Orchestra     Mr. Sunwoo credits each teacher
  the KBS Symphony. He extensively            and others. He has appeared in        for their guidance in his artistic
  tours Japan including Tokyo, Sendai         recital at Carnegie Hall, Wigmore     development and approach.
  and Shizuoka. Solo recitals bring           Hall in London, Elbphilharmonie in
                                              Hamburg, Hamarikyu Asahi Hall         A self-proclaimed foodie,
  him to Houston’s Society of the                                                   Mr. Sunwoo enjoys finding pho
  Performing Arts, Washington                 in Tokyo, Radio France and Salle
                                              Cortot in Paris, Kumho Art Hall       in each city he visits and takes
  Performing Arts, Texas Performing                                                 pride in his own homemade
  Arts, Seattle’s Meany Center,               in Seoul, and throughout South
                                              Korea, Germany, Switzerland,          Korean soups.
  Portugal’s Casa da Musica and the
  Hong Kong Arts Festival. He also            Prague and Morocco, among other

A-4    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
YEKWON SUNWOO | About the Program

Variations on an Original                innig” (“quiet, earnest”), the theme     The first movement of the
Theme in E-flat Major                    (drawn from his String Quartet           Fantasie, Durchaus phantastisch
Geistervariationen, WoO 24               No. 2 from 1842) is quietly reflective   und leidenschaftlich vorzutragen
(1854)                                   and touching; it serves as the           (“to be performed throughout with
ROBERT SCHUMANN                          basis for five variations. The first     fantasie and passion”), captures
                                         variation adds filigree to the theme     the dual nature of the composer —
Robert Schumann is not counted           and a slight increase in energy.         personified in his prose writings as
among music’s great prodigies, an        The ensuing variants maintain            Eusebius (Apollo, god of light and
honor bestowed upon Mozart and           internalized and implicit sadness,       measure) and Florestan (Dionysus,
Mendelssohn, to name but the most        even with additional figuration          god of intoxication and passion).
famous among those who fulfilled         and subtle increases in emotional        Wild desperation and profound
early promise. Still, Schumann’s         temperature. The entire piece is less    introspection polarize his labile
talent was observed in childhood         a reaching out than an invitation to     mood-shifts (and presage as well
among other gifts he manifested,         the composer’s private musings.          the bi-polar nature of the mental
especially a literary bent. During                                                illness that would end his life in
much of his troubled lifetime (he        Fantasie in C Major, Op. 17 (1836)       an asylum). It is a measure of
died in an insane asylum) he was         ROBERT SCHUMANN                          Schumann’s greatness that this
known better for his writings about                                               tempestuous movement, bursting
music than for his writing of music,     Robert Schumann composed most            with contradictory feelings and
which says less about the quality        of his solo piano music in the 1830s,    conveying a palpable sense of
of the latter than the prescience of     including his Fantasie in C major        making it all up on the spot, is a
the former. His early recognition of     (1836), a paean of love to his future    carefully constructed sonata-like
Brahms, his insights into Chopin and     wife, Clara, née Wieck. Schumann         movement. The very opening theme
other composers of his time and          had served as her teacher when           undergoes a series of modifications
earlier eras, are still worth reading.   he was 26 years old and she but          until morphing into its inspiring
                                         17. When her father, the eminent         derivation — “Nimm sie bin denn,
Having ruined his hand before a          pedagogue Friedrich Wieck learned        diese Lieder” (“Take them, beloved,
promising career as pianist took         of their intentions, he did everything   these songs I sang you”) from
off, he shifted into composition.        in his power to prevent them from        Beethoven’s above mentioned cycle.
Most of his solo piano music             marrying or even seeing each other,
derives from the 1830s, but he           including a period of enforced           After so emotionally strenuous and
returned to writing for his chosen       separation during the mid-1830s.         wide-ranging a first movement,
instrument periodically for the          The bereft Schumann composed             Schumann provides a march listed
remainder of his life. In 1854, he       the Fantasie under those conditions,     as Mässig. Durchaus energisch
composed the Geistervariationen          writing to Clara, that it was “the       (“moderato, energetic throughout”).
(“Ghost Variations”), aka Theme          most passionate thing I have ever        This comparatively straightforward
and Variations in E-flat Major, WoO      composed—a deep lament for               essay creates stability, clarity
24. By this time, Schumann was in        you.” Even without this confessional     and steadfast consistency. It also
the grip of mental illness, which        explanation, Schumann’s feelings         provides a good transition to the
prompted him to commit himself           for Clara can be divined in the          third and final movement, Langsam
to an asylum in Bonn-Endenich,           quotation (from the poet August          getragen. Duchweg leise zu halten
where he died two years later. The       Wilhelm Schlegel) he affixed to the      (“Adagio sostenuto, sempre
curse of this disorder led critics to    title page of the score: “Through all    piano”). The overall mood here
denigrate various late works, which      the sounds in earth’s motley dream,      is otherworldly, even spiritual,
eventually have been restored            one soft note can be heard by him        and expresses the composer’s
to the repertoire. The “Ghost            who listens stealthily.”                 resignation to separation from
Variations” have not been revived,                                                Clara. In “real life,” of course, the
though more pianists are exploring       Schumann had initially intended the      composer was relentless in his
the long-neglected work. While           Fantasie as his contribution to defray   pursuit of his beloved, marrying
working on the composition, the          the cost of a memorial statue to         her in 1840 after a court decided
bedeviled artist was beset with          Beethoven, a project that never came     against her father’s attempts to
hallucinations ranging from ecstasy      to fruition. Adding to the confusion,    block their union.
to fearsome despair, leading him to      Schumann dedicated it not to Clara,
throw himself into the Rhine at the      not even to Beethoven, but to Liszt.     Three Concert Études, S.144
height of winter’s chill.                Nonetheless, the completed work          (1848)
                                         reflects the music of Beethoven,         FRANZ (FERENC) LISZT
Still, Schumann was able to complete     including echoes of the “Emperor”
the work, using a theme previously       Concerto’s slow movement and an          A measure of Liszt’s pianistic skill
composed but forgotten in the haze       explicit reference to the song-cycle     lay in his initial encounter with
of mental illness. Marked “Leise,        An die Ferne Geliebte.                   Chopin’s challenging études, which

                                                                                     encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-5
YEKWON SUNWOO | About the Program

he sight-read at full speed. Liszt was        Un sospiro (“A sigh”) in D-flat major    in length and less ambitious, his two
an admirer of the French-Polish               concludes the set. A melody that         sets of Impromptus, Opp. 90 and
composer and emulated his shorter-            conveys both drama and lyricism          142, date from his penultimate year,
lived contemporary in a number of             courses through the piece,               1827. Like their large-scale sonata
his own etudes, which included the            frequently shifting from one hand        brethren, the Impromptus are finely
set of three such works, the Trois            to the other, and often accompanied      polished, utterly exquisite gems,
études de concert, S. 144. As can be          by passages of mounting intensity.       highly varied in Romantic mood and
inferred by the collective title, these       Though composed mid-century,             masterly in their distilled emotional
three works were conceived of both            the harmony and overall timbres          utterance.
for their didactic value as studies           anticipate Liszt’s later music, which
for aspiring pianists as well as for          laps at the shore of Debussy’s           The four Impromptus that comprise
concert performance. He composed              Impressionism.                           the Op. 142 set vary considerably
them ca. 1848 and dedicated them                                                       in their poetic utterance. In fact,
to his uncle, Eduard Liszt, who               Four Impromptus, D.935                   No. 1 in F minor veers between
managed the composer’s business               (Op. posth. 142) (1827)                  dark-toned melancholy and implicit
affairs for many years.                       FRANZ SCHUBERT                           mania, enhanced in a typically
                                                                                       Schubertian manner by frequent
Early editions of the three pieces did        Schubert was the shortest-lived of       alternations between major and
not carry the subtitles added later.          the great composers. Had Beethoven       minor keys — a gambit used with
As mentioned above in relation to             or Haydn died as young, their places     equal power by Mahler many
Beethoven, named titles can add to            in history might well have been          decades later.
a work’s popularity and give a clue           seriously altered, for neither of
(often arbitrary) as to the nature            these masters had developed his art      No. 2 in A-flat, a virtual Minuet and
of a composition. Like Chopin, who            as fully as had Schubert by the end      Trio, vaguely recalls Beethoven
had an aversion to tacked-on titles,          of his adolescence.                      Sonata No. 26, cast in the same key.
Liszt also preferred to leave fanciful                                                 A rich series of plangent chords
                                              In roughly fifteen years of active       underpins a sweet melody flowing
interpretations to the listener.
                                              writing, he penned more than             above the harmonic support; the
The first Étude, Il lamento (“The             600 surviving songs. The sum of          “Trio” offers contrast in nearly
lament”) shows up less frequently             works in all areas — symphonies,         continuous arpeggiated triplets
in public recitals than its brethren          chamber works, operas, etc. —            over unforced but urgent figures
in the group. Cast in A-flat major, its       numbered around 1000. Schubert’s         in the bass.
brief and improvisatory cadenza-              music shows astonishing lyric
like passage serves as a dazzling             and harmonic originality, thorough       The third piece, in B-flat, is a set of
throat-clearing gesture that yields           familiarity with established classical   theme and five variations. Schubert
graciously to the main theme that             forms, and a poet’s gift to tap          here drew from the entr’acte from
rhapsodizes lyrically throughout              deeply into the human soul.              his incidental music to Rosamunde
the duration of this longest number                                                    (which is almost identical with the
                                              Though he played violin beginning        slow movement from his A-minor
in the set. Though not labeled as
                                              in his youth, he was most fluent at      String Quartet, D. 804).
a set of continuous variations,
                                              the piano. He was not considered
the essentially unchanging tune
                                              a virtuoso, but his expressive           Schubert closes the Op. 142
undergoes a varied accompaniment.
                                              musicianship was appreciated by          foursome with a comparatively
The second Étude, in F minor,                 those fortunate enough to hear him       virtuosic entry in F minor that
bears the sobriquet La leggierezza            play. Some of his piano music was        suggests Hungarian folk- and gypsy/
(“Lightness”) and is strongly evoca-          actually a bit beyond his technical      Roma-music, no doubt influenced
tive of Chopin. A brief introduction          prowess, including the accompani-        by his two summers in the employ
growing out of rising scalar motion           ment to his first published song (not    of the famed Esterházy family —
leads to a main section in which              first written, however), Erlkönig. He    Haydn’s long-time patron. Meters
graceful arabesques float by, often           reportedly fudged somewhat by sim-       constantly shift between duple
repeated in subtly differentiated             plifying the left-hand accompani-        and triple meters, heightened by
iterations of the primary thematic            ment when he played through it.          heavily accented passagework,
material. Rising and falling chromatic                                                 and unexpected and imaginative
                                              The final year of his brief stay on      harmonic changes. A long coda
scalar passages abound in the
                                              earth yielded two epic masterpieces      leads to an exciting descending
climactic central section, yet overall
                                              in the sonata repertory, those in A      scalar avalanche of six octaves.
the music requires a delicacy of
                                              major and B-flat major respectively
touch rather than brute power. As
                                              — both of them demanding high            © 2019 Steven Lowe
if to gently underline that point, the
                                              degrees of technique and even
Étude ends serenely.
                                              greater gifts of expression. Shorter

A-6    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
World Music and Theater                             SEASON SUPPORT COMES FROM

LILA DOWNS
May 21 | 8 p.m.

Lila Downs, vocals
Paul Cohen, music director, saxophone
Josh Deutsch, trumpet
George Saenz, trombone, accordion
                                                      MEDIA PARTNER
Rafael Gomez, acoustic & electric guitar
Sinuhe Padilla, acoustic guitar, jarana
Giovanni Buzzurro, bass
Nikki Campbell, percussion
Yayo Serka, drums
                                                      ADDITIONAL SUPPORT COMES FROM

                                                      Linda & Tom Allen
                                                      Estate of Ellsworth C. Alvord †
The program will be announced from the stage.
                                                      Nancy D. Alvord †
There will be no intermission.                        Katharyn Alvord Gerlich
                                                      Randy Apsel
                                                      Ariel Fund
                                                      Ana Mari Cauce & Susan Joslyn
                                                      Delaney & Justin Dechant
                                                      Britt East & Scott VanGerpen
                                                      Gail Erickson & Phil Lanum
                                                      Ira & Courtney Gerlich
                                                      Lynn & Brian Grant Family
                                                      Matthew & Christina Krashan
                                                      Jeffrey Lehman & Katrina Russell
                                                      Craig Miller & Rebecca Norton
                                                      Chelsey Owen & Robert Harris
                                                      Estate of Mina Person †
                                                      Estate of Carmel Hennessy Pope †
                                                      Joseph Rothberg & Susan Corwin
                                                      Eric & Margaret Rothchild
                                                      Richard Szeliski & Lyn McCoy

                                                encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-7
LILA DOWNS | About the Artist

                                                                                                        Photo: Marcela Taboada

  I    conic Grammy and Latin
       Grammy Award winning
       singer Lila Downs is one
  of the world’s most singular
  and powerful voices, whose
                                              justice, sharing stories that too
                                              often go untold.

                                              Lila weaves various musical forms
                                              with traditional Mexican and
                                                                                   Lila has graced the stages of
                                                                                   many of the world’s most
                                                                                   prestigious festivals and venues
                                                                                   including Jazz at Lincoln Center,
                                                                                   Carnegie Hall and the Hollywood
  compelling stage presence and               native Mesoamerican music, sing-     Bowl. She has been invited to
  poignant storytelling transcend             ing in Spanish, English and the      sing at the White House, and
  all language barriers. Raised               languages of the Mixtec, Zapotec,    performed on the Academy
  in Minnesota and Oaxaca, this               Maya and Nahuatl cultures. Her       Awards and Latin Grammy Awards
  global superstar’s exquisite                tremendous voice and the origi-      telecasts. Her music has also
  artistry bridges traditions                 nality of her compositions create    been included in several feature
  from across the Americas, with              a musical concept that is highly     films such as The Counselor, Tortilla
  influences ranging from the folk            innovative and unique. She is not    Soup, Real Women Have Curves,
  and ranchera music of Mexico                simply a Mexican artist, a jazz,     The Three Burials of Melquiades
  and South America to North                  blues or a world music artist —      Estrada, Carlos Saura’s Fados,
  American folk, jazz, blues, and             there is no real way to categorize   Mariachi Gringo, and Hecho en
  hip-hop. As a passionate human-             her music except to say it is an     Mexico. Lila released her new
  rights activist, Lila’s lyrics often        exciting fusion of international     album, Al Chile, in May 2019
  highlight issues relating to social         sounds and musical genres.

A-8    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
International Chamber Music                                                             SEASON SUPPORT COMES FROM

ALEXANDER STRING
QUARTET
WITH PIANIST JOYCE YANG
May 22 | 7:30 p.m.
Zakarias Grafilo, violin 1
Frederick Lifsitz, violin 2                                                              MEDIA PARTNER
Paul Yarbrough, viola
Sandy Wilson, cello
Joyce Yang, piano

PROGRAM       | WHAT IS LOST? WHAT REMAINS?                                              ADDITIONAL SUPPORT COMES FROM

Samuel Adams, composer in residence with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra,                 Estate of Ellsworth C. Alvord †
                                                                                         Nancy D. Alvord †
explores the resonance of Mozart with his own unique musical voice, asking
                                                                                         Katharyn Alvord Gerlich
what is kept — or lost — if a piece were to build itself?                                Warren & Anne Anderson
                                                                                         Randy Apsel
                                                                                         Ariel Fund
                                                                                         Stephen & Sylvia Burges
                                                                                         Ana Mari Cauce & Susan Joslyn
                                                                                         Delaney & Justin Dechant
MOZART                 Quartet No. 1 for Piano & Strings in G Minor, K. 478              Britt East & Scott VanGerpen
(1756–1791)                    Allegro                                                   Gail Erickson & Phil Lanum
                                                                                         Ira & Courtney Gerlich
		Andante                                                                                Lynn & Brian Grant Family
                                                                                         M. Elizabeth Halloran
		                             Allegro moderato                                          Chelsey Owen & Robert Harris
                                                                                         Matthew & Christina Krashan
                                                                                         Jeffrey Lehman & Katrina Russell
SAMUEL ADAMS           Quintet with Pillars                                              Hans & Kristin Mandt
(b. 1985)                      Pillar I                                                  Craig Miller & Rebecca Norton
                                                                                         Cecilia Paul & Harry Reinert
		                             Part I                                                    Estate of Mina Person †
                                                                                         Estate of Carmel Hennessy Pope †
		                             Pillar II                                                 Eric & Margaret Rothchild
		                             Part II                                                   Don & Toni Rupchock
                                                                                         David & Marcie Stone
		                             Pillar III                                                Donald & Gloria Swisher
                                                                                         Estate of Barbara Weinstein †

                       INTERMISSION

MOZART                 Quartet No. 2 for Piano & Strings in E-flat major, K. 493
(1756–1791)                    Allegro
		Larghetto
		Allegretto

                                                                                   encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-9
ALEXANDER STRING QUARTET | About the Artist

                                                                                       Among the eminent musicians
                                                                                       with whom the Alexander
                                                                                       String Quartet has collaborated
                                                                                       are pianists Joyce Yang, Roger
                                                                                       Woodward, Anne-Marie
                                                                                       McDermott, Jon Nakamatsu,
                                                                                       Menahem Pressler, Marc-André
                                                                                       Hamelin and Jeremy Menuhin;
                                                                                       clarinetists Joan Enric Lluna, David
                                                                                       Shifrin, Richard Stolzman and
                                                                                       Eli Eban; soprano Elly Ameling;
                                                                                       mezzo-sopranos Joyce DiDonato
                                                                                       and Kindra Scharich; violinist
                                                                                       Midori; violist Toby Appel; cellists
                                                                                       Lynn Harrell, Sadao Harada and
                                                                                       David Requiro; and jazz greats,
                                                                                       Branford Marsalis, David Sánchez
                                                                                       and Andrew Speight.

                                                                                       The quartet has also established
                                                                                       itself as an important advocate
                                                                                       of new music through over 30
                                                                                       commissions from such composers
                                                                                       as Tarik O’Reagan, Jake Heggie,
                                                                                       Cindy Cox, Augusta Read Thomas,
                                                                                       Martin Bresnick, César Cano and
                                                                Photo: Rory Earnshaw   Pulitzer Prize-winner, Wayne
                                                                                       Peterson. A new work for piano

  T       he Alexander String                  and universities across the North       quintet from Samuel Carl Adams
          Quartet formed in New                American continent. The quartet         premieres in early 2019 with
          York City in 1981, capturing         recently returned as faculty to         pianist Joyce Yang. The quartet
  international attention as the               the Yale School of Music’s Norfolk      has worked with many composers
  first American quartet to win                Chamber Music Festival, a nexus of      including Aaron Copland, George
  the London International String              their early career. The ASQ’s tour      Crumb and Elliot Carter, and has
  Quartet Competition in 1985.                 of Poland for the Beethoven Easter      long enjoyed a close relationship
  The Alexander has performed in               Festival was documented in the          with composer-lecturer Robert
  the major music capitals of five             award-winning film, Con Moto: The       Greenberg, performing numerous
  continents, securing its standing            Alexander String Quartet (2017), by     lecture-concerts with him annually.
  among the world’s premiere                   the Documentary Film Institute at       The Alexander String Quartet
  ensembles. Widely admired for                San Francisco State University.         is a major artistic presence in
  its interpretations of Beethoven,                                                    its home base of San Francisco,
  Mozart and Shostakovich,                     Recording for the Foghorn Classics
                                               label, their 2018 release of Mozart’s   serving since 1989 as Ensemble
  the quartet’s recordings of                                                          in Residence for San Francisco
  the Beethoven, Bartók and                    Piano Quartets with Joyce Yang
                                               has received critical acclaim. Other    Performances and directors of
  Shostakovich cycles have all won                                                     the Morrison Chamber Music
  international critical acclaim.              major releases have included
                                               the combined string quartet             Center in the College of Liberal
  The Alexander’s annual calendar              cycles of Bartók and Kodály, the        and Creative Arts at San Francisco
  of concerts includes engagements             string quintets and sextets of          State University. The quartet
  at major halls throughout North              Brahms with Toby Appel and              has received honorary degrees
  America and Europe. The quartet              David Requiro, the Schumann and         from Allegheny College and
  has appeared at Lincoln Center,              Brahms piano quintets with Joyce        Saint Lawrence University, and
  the 92nd Street Y, and the                   Yang and the Beethoven cycle.           Presidential medals from Baruch
  Metropolitan Museum in New                   Their catalog also includes the         College (CUNY). The Alexander
  York City; Jordan Hall in Boston;            Shostakovich cycle, Mozart’s Ten        plays on a matched set of
  the Library of Congress and                  Famous Quartets and the Mahler          instruments made in San Francisco
  Dumbarton Oaks in Washington;                Song Cycles in new transcriptions       by Francis Kuttner, known as the
  and chamber music societies                  by Zakarias Grafilo.                    Ellen M. Egger quartet.

A-10    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
ALEXANDER STRING QUARTET | About the Artist

                                        of the summer festival circuit with     School with Dr. Yoheved Kaplinsky.
                                        frequent appearances on the             During her first year at Juilliard,
                                        programs of the Aspen Summer            Yang won the pre-college division
                                        Music Festival, La Jolla SummerFest     Concerto Competition, resulting in
                                        and the Seattle Chamber Music           a performance of Haydn’s Keyboard
                                        Society.                                Concerto in D with the Juilliard Pre-
                                                                                College Chamber Orchestra. After
                                        Other notable orchestral                winning the Philadelphia Orchestra’s
                                        engagements have included the           Greenfield Student Competition, she
                                        Chicago Symphony, Los Angeles           performed Prokofiev’s Third Piano
                                        Philharmonic, Philadelphia              Concerto with that orchestra at just
                                        Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony,      twelve years old. She graduated
                                        Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester           from Juilliard with special honor as
                                        Berlin, the BBC Philharmonic, as well   the recipient of the school’s 2010
                                        as the Toronto, Vancouver, Sydney,      Arthur Rubinstein Prize, and in 2011
                                        Melbourne and New Zealand               she won its 30th Annual William A.
                                        symphony orchestras. She was also       Petschek Piano Recital Award.
                                        featured in a five-year Rachmaninoff
                                        concerto cycle with Edo de Waart
                                        and the Milwaukee Symphony, to
                                        which she brought “an enormous
                                        palette of colors, and tremendous
                                        emotional depth” (Milwaukee Sentinel
                                        Journal).

                                        In solo recital, Yang has performed
                                        at New York City’s Lincoln Center
                                        and Metropolitan Museum, the

J
                                        Kennedy Center in Washington,
    oyce Yang first came to
                                        D.C., Chicago’s Symphony Hall and
    international attention in 2005
                                        Zurich’s Tonhalle. In 2018, Musica
                                                                                  SEATTLE
    when she won the silver medal
                                        Viva presented Yang in an extensive       CHAMBER
at the 12th Van Cliburn International
Piano Competition. The youngest
                                        recital tour throughout Australia.        MUSIC
contestant at 19 years old, she took
                                        As an avid chamber musician, Yang         SOCIETY
                                        has collaborated with the Takács          JAMES EHNES
home two additional awards: Best                                                  Artistic Director
                                        Quartet for Dvořák and Schubert’s
Performance of Chamber Music
                                        “Trout” Quintet with members of
(with the Takàcs Quartet), and Best
                                        the Emerson String Quartet at the
Performance of a New Work. In 2006
                                        Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln
                                                                                                                   Tickets on
Yang made her celebrated New York                                                                                  Sale Now!
                                        Center. She has also fostered an
Philharmonic debut alongside Lorin                                                                                    from $55
                                        enduring partnership with the
Maazel at Avery Fisher Hall along
                                        Alexander String Quartet, releasing
with the orchestra’s tour of Asia,
making a triumphant return to her
                                        a highly praised recording of
                                        Mozart’s piano quintets.
                                                                                 SUMMER FESTIVAL
hometown of Seoul, South Korea.                                                  JULY 1-27, 2019
                                        Born in 1986 in Seoul, South Korea,       ILLSLEY BALL NORDSTROM RECITAL HALL at Benaroya Hall
In the last decade, Yang has
                                        Yang received her first piano lesson
blossomed into an “astonishing
artist” (Neue Zürcher Zeitung),
                                        from her aunt at the age of four.         BOX OFFICE
                                        She quickly took to the instrument,       206.283.8808 // seattlechambermusic.org
showcasing her colorful musical
                                        which she received as a birthday
personality in solo recitals and
                                        present. By the age of ten, she
collaborations with the world’s top
                                        had entered the School of Music
orchestras and chamber musicians.
                                        at the Korea National University
She received the 2010 Avery Fisher
                                        of Arts, and went on to make a
Career Grant and earned her
                                        number of concerto and recital
first Grammy nomination for her
                                        appearances in Seoul and Daejeon.
recording of Franck, Kurtág, Previn
                                        In 1997, Yang moved to the United
& Schumann with violinist Augustin
                                        States to begin studies at the
Hadelich. She has become a staple
                                        pre-college division of the Juilliard

                                                                                  encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-11
ALEXANDER STRING QUARTET | About the Program

Quartet No. 1 for Piano and                    G Minor Piano Quartet, on the other       moderato, this movement is a
Strings in G Minor, K. 478 (1785)              hand, is laid out in true chamber         deftly constructed rondo filled with
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART                        fashion, as a conversation among          humorous asides and Haydn-esque
                                               equivalent participants.                  surprises.
Over roughly two decades
beginning in the 1760s, Franz                  Typically, most Classical-era             © 2019 Steven Lowe
Joseph Haydn transformed the                   composers confined their music to
light-hearted, outdoors-oriented               major keys, a reflection of the rosy      Quintet with Pillars (2018)
string quartet into maturity,                  optimism of the self-proclaimed           SAMUEL ADAMS
drawing on his knowledge of                    Age of Enlightenment, a viewpoint
                                                                                         Scored for string quartet and piano
both Baroque polyphony and the                 already under strenuous attack
                                                                                         prepared with digital resonance.
newer homophonic Classical style.              in such literary masterpieces as
                                                                                         Duration: c. 28 minutes
By the mid-1780s, his younger                  Voltaire’s Candide. Mozart used
colleague Mozart paid tribute to               minor keys sparingly, but always          Commissioned by Arizona Friends
the older master in a set of six               effectively. As is well-known, he         of Chamber Music, sponsored by
quartets “dedicated to Haydn.” For             had a special resonance to G minor,       Shirley Chann; The Robert and Margrit
the next two-plus centuries the                analogous to Beethoven’s choice of        Mondavi Center for the Performing
string quartet has served as the               C minor when dealing with themes          Arts, UC Davis; San Francisco
primary chamber format. The piano              of darkness and adversity. Mozart’s       Performances; and Soka University
quintet, which adds a piano to the             only two minor-key symphonies are         of America for the Alexander String
string quartet, had also found a               cast in G minor, as is his relentlessly   Quartet and Joyce Yang. Premiered by
comfortable niche by the closing               agitated String Quintet, K.516.           the Alexander String Quartet and Joyce
years of the eighteenth century.                                                         Yang on February 13, 2019.
The imposing presence of the piano             The galvanic, even threatening
gave that combination a concerto-              vigor of the Piano Quartet, K.478,        Quintet with Pillars explores the
like “heft.” Additionally, it was tailor-      provides a powerful anticipation of       question: what would it sound like
made for existing string quartets              the darker complexion of Romantic-        if a piece were to build itself? To
that could easily be joined by a               era music, though it undoubtedly          answer this question, I had to first
keyboardist.                                   drew some of its forcefulness from        construct the “piece” (Part II) before
                                               Haydn’s “Sturm und Drang” (“storm         pulling it apart to reveal the process
The piano quartet, on the other                and stress”) symphonies from the          of its becoming (Part I), making
hand, was not nearly as popular a              late 1760s and 1770s.                     much of the compositional process
format. In 1785, the publisher Franz                                                     similar to solving a temporal puzzle.
Anton Hoffmeister asked Mozart                 The G Minor Quartet’s bold Allegro
                                                                                         Three short episodes—or pillars—
to create three such works for use             surges menacingly, its serious
                                                                                         buttress the larger musical arc and
by amateur players. Only two came              demeanor heightened through
                                                                                         serve as markers for the beginning,
to fruition, largely because the               irregularities of phrasing that would
                                                                                         middle and end of the form.
first piece, in G minor, proved far            have proved difficult for amateur
beyond the technical capacity of               musicians to perform and even             Much to my surprise, writing this
most amateur musicians, prompting              sophisticated listeners of the time       work was an emotionally charged
Hoffmeister to ask Mozart not to               to fully assimilate.                      experience propelled not so much
complete the project. Mozart, by the                                                     by the joy of creation (though I
                                               The Andante that follows, in safe
time he received and complied with                                                       enjoyed composing it immensely)
                                               and serene B-flat major, would have
the “cease and desist” request, had                                                      but by an urgency to make things
                                               been entirely more to general liking,
already composed the second work,                                                        whole again. I began sketching
                                               its primary melody reflecting the
K.493, in E-flat major.                                                                  Quintet with Pillars in the spring
                                               composer’s operatic experience
                                                                                         of 2018 and completed the score
To be sure, earlier piano quartets             and orientation to vocal melody. So
                                                                                         the following October. My deepest
had been composed by others. A                 too does its second theme, achingly
                                                                                         gratitude to The Alexander String
major challenge in writing for that            sad in the manner of the Countess’
                                                                                         Quartet and Joyce Yang for their
format lay in an essential difference          music in Le nozze di Figaro, which
                                                                                         intrepid spirits in bringing this music
between Mozart’s conception                    dates from the same period.
                                                                                         to life.
and that of C.P.E. Bach and his
                                               The finale fits the mold of 18th
younger brother Johann Christian                                                         © Samuel Adams
                                               century esthetics by not returning
Bach. Their works were essentially
                                               to the first movement’s home key
keyboard pieces with optional
                                               of G minor, but rather providing
string parts. Until Mozart, works for
                                               a “happy ending” to a piece
piano and strings (including violin/
                                               begun in an uncompromisingly
piano sonatas) were treated as
                                               turbulent manner. Marked Allegro
piano music. Mozart’s impassioned

A-12    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
I N T E R N AT I O N A L
                                                   CHAMBER MUSIC
                                                   Danish String Quartet | November 7, 2019
                                                   Orlando Consort | February 4, 2020
WORLD DANCE                                        Jerusalem Quartet | March 24, 2020
                                                   Hagen Quartet | April 23, 2020
Sankai Juku | October 17–19, 2019
                                                   David Finckel & Wu Han with Philip Setzer | May 18, 2020
Pilobolus | November 14–16, 2019
Brian Brooks Moving Company | Jan 30–Feb 1, 2020
Grupo Corpo | February 20–22, 2020                 PRESIDENT’S PIANO
RUBBERBANDance Group | April 2–4, 2020             Garrick Ohlsson | October 1, 2019
Step Afrika! | May 7–9, 2020                       Jonathan Biss | November 5, 2019
                                                   Jonathan Biss | December 11, 2019
CROSSROADS                                         Hélène Grimaud | March 4, 2020
The Paco De Lucía Project | October 29, 2019       Jon Kimura Parker | April 29, 2020
Gabriel Kahane | November 23, 2019
Niyaz | February 28, 2020                          SPECIAL EVENTS
Third Coast Percussion | May 2, 2020               Midori with Jean-Yves Thibaudet | January 23, 2020
                                                   Los Angeles Master Chorale | March 26, 2020
                                                   Jomama Jones | TBD, On Sale August 5, 2019

                                                                             MEANYCENTER.ORG
                                                                                  206-543-4880

                                                                         encoremediagroup.com/programs     A-13
ALEXANDER STRING QUARTET | About the Program
 MAY                                                 Quartet No. 2 for Piano and              sweeter and quieter moments to
24-25                                                Strings in E-flat Major, K. 493          provide contrast with the animated
                                                     (1786)                                   rhythms that propel the music
                                                     WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART                  onward. There are also delectable
                                                                                              moments of “echo” passagework
                                                     The year 1786 was especially             between the piano and the strings,
                                                     productive for Mozart: six piano         a characteristic that heightens
                                                     concertos alone flowed quickly           contrasts of timbre.
                                                     from his racing mind, and if that
                                                     weren’t enough, Le nozze di Figaro       © 2019 Steven Lowe
                                                     wowed Viennese audiences. In early
  IMPFest XI                                         June, a mere month after Figaro’s
  Guest artists Lucia Pulido (voice, cuatro) and     premiere, the Quartet No. 2 for
  Stomu Takeishi (bass) headline the Eleventh
  Improvised Music Project Festival.                 Piano and Strings in E-flat Major,
  7:30 pm Meany Studio Theater                       K. 493, came to light. If its dramatic
                                                     predecessor in G minor bespeaks
                                                     of the composer’s darker angst-
                                                     possessed side, the new work basked
 JUN                                                 in the life-giving ambience
  4                                                  of a sun-drenched day-scape.

                                                     The change in perspective is evident
                                                     in the very opening bars of the first
                                                     movement Allegro, an orchestra-
                                                     like and seemingly improvisatory
                                                     statement of big-hearted openness
                                                     boldly announced with strong
                                                     support from the piano. It is from
  ETHNOMUSICOLOGY VISITING ARTIST                    the piano that the second subject
  Heri Purwanto: Javanese Gamelan                    emerges before being given
  Master musician Heri Purwanto from                 over to the violin for additional
  Indonesia performs with his UW students
                                                     commentary. Though less forceful
  and special guests in this evening of
  gamelan music and dance.                           than the primary theme it reinforces
  7:30 pm Gerlich Theater (formerly Meany Theater)   the overall joie de vivre albeit in a
                                                     somewhat subdued fashion. Even
                                                     a brief excursion in the minor, plus
                                                     episodes of skilled counterpoint, do
 JUN
                                                     not dim the overall spirit a whit. The
   7                                                 exuberant and theme-rich Allegro is
                                                     almost as long as the two remaining
                                                     movements combined, and though
                                                     the strings provide a distinct
                                                     presence, the piano part is quite
                                                     virtuosic.

                                                     A rising and gentle arpeggio figure
                                                     on the piano initiates the Larghetto.
  UW SYMPHONY & COMBINED CHOIRS                      However, the strings take the lead in
  Britten: War Requiem, Op. 66                       giving voice to the beguiling melodies
  Conducted by Geoffrey Boers, with                  in this song-like movement, while the
  members of the Seattle Modern Orchestra,           piano weaves fantastic embroidery
  Seattle Girls’ Choir, Seattle Chamber Singers,     around center-stage activity.
  and guest soloists.
  7:30 pm Gerlich Theater (formerly Meany Theater)   The work concludes with a Rondo
                                                     marked Allegretto, begun with
                                                     an irresistibly charming folk-like
                                                     ditty courtesy of the piano. Soon,
                                                     however, the trio of strings jumps
      MORE AT: WWW.MUSIC.WASHINGTON.EDU              into the frolicsome fray, taking time
       ArtsUW TICKET OFFICE: 206.543.4880            throughout the movement to explore

A-14    MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS
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