Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange

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Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
Diamond sponsor:
                                                            29-30 January 2019, Dubai,UAE                                 R

Meetup MENA 2019
The 20th retreat for the telecoms infrastructure elite, coming to MENA for the first time in 2019

 1   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
To discuss your participation, contact Annabelle on +44 7423 512588 or email amayhew@towerxchange.com
Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019 advisory committee
            Rustem Umerov                                           Sam Evans                         Dimitris Lioulias
            CEO                                                     Associate Partner                 VP, Strategy
            ASTEM                                                   Delta Partners                    Saudi Telecom Company

            Wiktor Barcicki                                         Marc Ganzi                        Nihat Narin
            Group Senior Director, Technology Economics             Founder & CEO                     CEO
            Etisalat                                                Digital Bridge                    Global Tower

            Malek Bouteraa                                          Enda Hardiman                     Gulfraz Qayyum
            former CTO                                              Founder & Managing Partner        Managing Director, TMT, EMEA
            Ooredoo                                                 Hardiman Telecommunications       Citi

            Chuck Green                                             Kamil Hilali                      Suresh Sidhu
            non-Exec Director                                       Group Chief Strategy              CEO
            edotco                                                  Zain                              edotco Group

            Steve Howden                                            Ali Khan                          James Maclaurin
            SVP, Group Head M&A                                     Senior Expert, M&A                ex-Founder
            IHS                                                     Omantel                           edotco

Companies which have attended previous TowerXchange Meetups

2   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
What is a Meetup?
For the past five years, TowerXchange’s series of invitation only Meetups have become the meeting point for the leading minds in the
global tower industry. Assembling MNO strategists, towerco CXOs and top operational, financial and technical experts, each Meetup
brings together the top 250 decision makers in the sector.

TowerXchange Meetup MENA: Driving sharing,
                                                                      TowerXchange's Meetups have been attended by over 4,000 CXOs, senior decision makers and
efficiencies and investment in MENA's passive
                                                                      leading experts over the past five years. Combining a small number of keynote panels, the real
infrastructure
                                                                      feature of a Meetup are small roundtable breakouts, connecting you directly and in an intimate
As infrastructure sharing starts to become more widespread,
                                                                      format with the sector's most influential figures. Each roundtable focuses on a specific strategic,
and the region opens up to the towerco business model,
                                                                      financial, operational or technical subject and is hosted by an expert moderator. With the ability
TowerXchange are delighted to host the first Meetup MENA
                                                                      to attend four roundtables at each Meetup, participants can tailor their agenda to their exact
in Dubai in 2019.                                                     needs.

             Creating supportive regulatory                           "TowerXchange are providing an important information service to the global tower industry by
             environments                                             sharing news, independent analysis and best practices through the TowerXchange Journal, and
                                                                      by bringing together the leading decision makers at the TowerXchange Meetup - an invaluable

    $
                                                                      networking and knowledge sharing event focused specifically on the industry dynamics among
             Unlocking investment in passive                          tower companies, their customers and suppliers" Chuck Green, former CEO Helios Towers and
             infrastructure                                           former CFO Crown Castle

                                                                      “TowerXchange does a great job in bringing together all the towercos, operators, investors as
             Exploring infrastructure sharing
                                                                      well as suppliers. TowerXchange Meetups have become the definitive gathering for business
             strategies for the digital
                                                                      leaders in telecommunications infrastructure, and TowerXchange's publication is widely
                                                                      respected as the industry's journal of record” Suresh Sidhu, CEO, edotco
             Rebuilding and expanding networks
             in conflict zones                                        “TowerXchange is the GSMA for the tower industry” Akhil Gupta, Chairman of Bharti Infratel

                                                                      "Thank you for a greatly organised conference. It’s difficult to create a conference with a good
             Optimising site opex and capex                           balance of representatives from all relevant stakeholders and you guys did that brilliantly"
             through efficiency measures                              Dimitris Lioulias, VP, Strategy, Saudi Telecom Company

3   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
TowerXchange Meetup MENA - Agenda
29-30 January 2019
    Day One | 29th January 2019

    08:00 Welcome coffee & registration                                                  12:45 Networking lunch

    09:00 TowerXchange welcome address: The evolution of the                             14:15 Roundtable session 2*
          towerco industry and the MENA tower landscape
                                                                                         15:15 Networking refreshment break
    09:45 Keynote: Communications infrastructure for 5G and the
          digital economy                                                                15:45 Debate: MNO owned versus independent versus joint
          Inspirational thought leaders from the region’s governments                          venture towercos - what are the pros and cons of each
          and MNOs share their vision for investment, rollout and                              model?
          optimisation of tomorrow’s networks across MENA                                      A range of towerco business models have emerged globally.
                                                                                               This debate examines each model and the pros and cons that
    10:30 Keynote towerco panel: Driving efficiencies and creating                             they bring to MNOs, investors and the broader sector and
          value through the towerco business model                                             economy
          Founders and CXOs of the world’s leading towercos examine
          tangible impacts the model has had in select global markets                    16:30 Panel: The investibility of a tower industry in MENA
          and how this applies to unique environments across MENA                              Key investors share their appetite to funnel capital into
                                                                                               an emerging MENA tower industry, discuss the expected
    11:15 Networking refreshment break and opening of the                                      involvement of different stakeholders and forecast the value
          exhibition hall                                                                      locked in the sector

    11:45 Roundtable session 1*                                                          17:15 Chair’s closing remarks
          Participants are divided into discussion groups of roughly 20
          participants, hosted by an expert moderator on a selection of                  17:30 Networking drinks in the exhibition hall
          different topics. All sessions are held under Chatham House
          rule to facilitate open exchange                                               19:30 Networking dinner

4    | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
TowerXchange Meetup MENA - Agenda
29-30 January 2019
    Day One | 30th January 2019

    08:30 Morning coffee                                                                 14:30 Networking refreshment break

    09:00 Infrastructure for smart cities and 5G: Business models,                       15:00 Reducing the cost and improving the efficiency of cell site
          partnerships and technologies to deliver efficiencies                                operations
          In a region leading the charge on 5G this panel examines                             Infrastructure sharing presents one solution to reduce site
          the roles of different stakeholders from government and                              opex but optimization of energy generation, O&M protocols,
          municipalities to enterprises, operators and infracos in                             workforce management and site design presents further
          delivering the the networks of the future                                            efficiency gains. This panel examines lessons learned by tower
                                                                                               industry operational experts who have overhauled the way in
    09:45 Connecting the unconnected: Low cost, rapid deployment                               which the telecoms sector manages towers.
          solutions for network restoration, temporary coverage
          requirements and rural areas                                                   16:00 Chairs closing remarks and end of Meetup
          This panel shares experiences rolling out infrastructure in
          remote areas, regions experiencing or recovering from conflict
          and areas requiring temporary coverage, focussing on the
          most cost effective solutions and business models to improve
          connectivity

    10:30 Networking refreshment break

    11:00 Roundtable session 3*

    12:00 Networking lunch

    13:30 Roundtable session 4*

5    | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Meetup MENA 2019 - TowerXchange
Provisional roundtable topics
Hour long interactive sessions hosted by an expert moderator. Each table will involve approximately 20
participants and will be held under Chatham House rule to facilitate open exchange. Provisional topics include:

    < Evolution and comparison of towerco business models globally                       < MENA fuel trends and the role for hybrid solutions over generators
    < Creating a win-win regulatory environment                                          < What role will ESCOs play in MENA?
    < MNO joint venture towercos: can they work?                                         < Optimising energy efficiency at high temperatures
    < Tower value crystallisation for MNOs without sale & leaseback –                    < How tighter asset management can deliver better margins in
       can “truly independent” towercos create more value than a                            developed markets
       majority MNO-owned towerco?                                                       < Strengthening and future proofing sites for increased infrastructure
    < Carving out and creating value in MNO owned towercos
                                                                                            sharing
    < Sale & leasebacks: The good, the bad and the ugly
                                                                                         < Accelerating co-location
    < Infrastructure requirements, timelines and models for 5G rollout in
                                                                                         < Pricing considerations and common pitfalls to avoid with your
       the GCC
                                                                                            commercial negotiations
    < The MENA MNO landscape: Data and subscriber growth,
                                                                                         < Reducing site opex in developing markets
       competition and M&A
                                                                                         < Low cost rapid deployment solutions
    < Achieving value through decommissioning
                                                                                         < Saudi Arabia
    < What drives value for tower investors?
                                                                                         < Iraq
    < Getting active sharing agreements off the ground
    < Infracos and infrastructure sharing models for smart cities                        < Egypt

    < 5G use cases and commercialisation: reality versus myth                            < Iran

    < Indoor coverage in a 5G era                                                        < North Africa
    < Who will be the infrastructure owners in tomorrow’s networks?                      < Pakistan
    < Delivering rural coverage cost effectively                                         < GCC
    < How to scale a towerco                                                             < Conflict markets: Where and when the growth will be

6    | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
2018 sponsors and exhibitors
Diamond sponsor:

                                                                                                                                     R

    GRIDSERVE®

    GRIDSERVE Sustainable Energy Limited (“GRIDSERVE”) is a rapidly expanding energy services company which develops, builds, owns and operates
    sustainable energy solutions for critical power infrastructure. We are seasoned sustainable energy professionals with roots that started with some of the
    world’s first commercial deployments of solar energy and energy storage solutions over 40-years ago. This rich history of product design, manufacturing, and
    solution provision has uniquely positioned GRIDSERVE at the forefront of today’s hybrid energy marketplace. More recently GRIDSERVE’s strong pedigree in
    solar and energy storage, has been responsible for the development, construction, and operation of more than a gigawatt of solar energy and energy storage
    solutions, including connecting over 100 utility-scale sustainable energy projects to the UK grid in the last five years alone.

    GRIDSERVE has combined best-in-class modular technologies and services to focus on delivering turn-key dependable, low cost, clean energy for critical
    power infrastructure applications. GRIDSERVE’s 12kW DC Solar Energy Centre (SEC12) integrates the world’s highest performance and most optimised
    components to provide maximum efficiency DC hybrid power systems that have been designed specifically for direct current telecom BTS applications.
    GRIDSERVE’s SEC12 is configured as a ‘plug and play’ hybrid power solution that integrates the very latest advances in bifacial solar power, intelligent
    energy storage, and ultra-high efficiency DC generators, into single systems complete with climate controls, and fully controllable, secure, advanced remote
    monitoring features. GRIDSERVE is accredited to the international quality and environmental standards ISO9001 and ISO14001.

    www.gridserve.com

7   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
2018 sponsors and exhibitors
Exhibitor:                                                   Infozech manages over 100,000 tower sites, tracking    and valuation support. Our clients include major
                                                             over 42 Million litres of fuel per year, reconciling   TowerCos, private equity funds, corporate finance
                                                             bills worth USD 23 Million, reconciling 700,000        / advisory and investment functions of leading
                                                             Assets for customers across multiple geographies.      banks, and telecommunications carriers. We
                                                                                                                    are particularly active in end-to-end support of
                                                             www.infozech.com                                       mergers, acquisitions and divestitures.
Elum Energy                                                                                                         All of our staff have held profit-accountable
                                                             Exhibitor:
                                                                                                                    positions with global telecommunications carriers,
Elum energy develops a software able to monitor                                                                     manufacturers and systems integration houses
and control télécom energy Systems in order to                                                                      prior to joining us. This allows full support of clients
reduce by 20% the energy Bill for Solar sites.               M2Catalyst, LLC                                        across the continuum from technology through
Elum energy targets MNO and Towercos that want                                                                      to market effectiveness, spanning engineering,
to reduce their energy Bill coming from a very               M2Catalyst is a big data/business analytics licensor   commercial strategy, financial structuring and
diverse brownfield towers in emerging countries.             that crowdsources trillions of cell tower, mobile      proven operating methodologies.
                                                             network, device, and application data points from
                                                             millions of mobile devices.                            www.telecoms.net
www.elum-energy.com

Exhibitor:                                                   Our data scientists then utilize proprietary
                                                             algorithms to generate invaluable actionable
                                                             intelligence for members of the wireless ecosystem,
                                                             i.e., infrastructure providers, tower owners,

                                                                                                                       Meetup
Infozech
                                                             wireless carriers, mobile device manufacturers, and
Infozech is IOT based cost optimization and                  app developers.
revenue management solution provider for telecom
infrastructure providers and operators since 1999.           www.m2mobileinsights.com/blog/a-r-evolution-in-
                                                             how-towers-are-valued-and-how-co-locations-are-sold/      MENA 2019
Infozech’s iTower Product Suite helps tower
companies with Asset, Billing (Infrastructure &                                                                        29-30 January 2019, Dubai,UAE
Energy), Site uptime and Energy Management with
Analytics powered approach. Infozech’s Analytics                                                                       The 20th retreat for the telecoms
                                                             Hardiman Telecommunications
Product Suite enable consumers with meaningful                                                                         infrastructure elite, coming to MENA for the
insights for smarter decisions. We believe that “Data        Hardiman Telecommunications Ltd. was established          first time in 2019
is itself a cost till it is associated to analytics to get   in 1994. We are a boutique consultancy specialised        www.towerxchange.com/meetups/meetup-mena
actionable insights”.                                        in strategy development, due diligence assessment

8   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
TowerXchange’s analysis of
                                                                                                                  entered into exclusive negotiations with the MNO
                                                                                                                  regarding their portfolio of ~8,000 Saudi Arabian

the tower market in the Middle
                                                                                                                  sites. Another Middle Eastern tower sale is due to
                                                                                                                  be announced imminently, with another MNO (with
                                                                                                                  2000-2500 ground based towers, and roughly double

East & North Africa                                                                                               that in rooftops) in the process of appointing an
                                                                                                                  advisor to run the deal.

                                                                                                                  Further MNOs in the region are also understood
                                                                                                                  to be studying tower sales closely, attracting the
                                                                                                                  interest of towercos and investors in this virgin
                                                                                                                  territory.

                                                                                                                  In Iran, number one and number three MNO MCI
                                                                                                                  and Rightel have opted for a different path, forming
                                                                                                                  a towerco venture – Iranian Towers – in partnership
                                                                                                                  with domestic towerco, Fanasia. In Saudi Arabia,
                                                                                                                  Saudi Telecom Company which had previously
                                                                                                                  looked at both a joint venture and a tower sale has
                                                                                                                  now set its sights on carving out an internal towerco
                                                                                                                  to better manage its portfolio of 16,400 towers. STC
                                                                                                                  has invited bids for a management contract in its
                                                                                                                  new tower venture, with several parties understood
The Middle East and North Africa is the region the         counterparts in the Middle East, with active sharing   to have submitted offers. Whilst in Egypt, Orange
least penetrated by the towerco business model             agreements in place in Tunisia and Algeria and         (which in 2016 under the MobiNil brand had
globally. With the exception of Pakistan (which            approximately one third of towers in Egypt being       reached an agreement to sell 2,000 towers to Eaton
TowerXchange has grouped into our regional                 shared, but on the whole infrastructure sharing        Towers; a deal which didn’t obtain regulatory
coverage), there have been no tower transactions of        between MENA MNOs has been limited.                    approvals) has instead issued an ESCO RFP as an
scale, and whilst a handful of build-to suit towercos                                                             alternative strategy to optimise their infrastructure.
have emerged, fewer than 1% of the region’s                Yet the winds of change are upon us.                   TowerXchange has also been made aware of further
271,489 towers sit in independent towerco hands.                                                                  MNOs on the cusp of announcing ESCO RFPs.
                                                           In Kuwait, IHS Towers have reached a deal to
In North Africa, some operators have embraced              acquire Zain’s 1,600 sites (with the deal expected     Infrastructure sharing is gaining increasing
infrastructure sharing more readily than their             to close imminently) and the towerco has also          momentum in the region, buoyed both initiatives

9   | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure one: Tower counts across MENA markets                                                                                                       Source: TowerXchange

Bahrain   Tunisia   Qatar    Kuwait Afghanistan          Jordan   Oman       UAE       Iraq      Algeria     Morocco    Egypt      Pakistan    Saudi       Iran
 1,500     4,083    5,000     6,800    7,000              7,149   10,000    13,000    14,242     18,000       19,054    22,704      34,300     Arabia     36,000
                                                                                                                                               35,663

such as Bahrain’s new legislation and by the desire        Whilst the MENA region has a number of common          network expansion required and operational
to optimise both capex and opex. Incumbents with           threads including a number of operators active         challenges present.
their leading market positions and bigger networks,        in multiple markets, a central role of government
                                                                                                                   In Q1 2019, in response to the momentum in the
have typically been less willing that their challenger     in business, a strong Arabic influence and similar
                                                                                                                   market, TowerXchange will bring one of their
counterparts to share but attitudes are starting to        climates and geographies, it is also important to
                                                                                                                   world renowned Meetups to Dubai for the first
change.                                                    note the stark differences across different markets;
                                                                                                                   time; assembling the who’s who in the MENA
                                                           From the highly developed GCC countries pushing
                                                                                                                   tower market. If you would like to get involved,
In markets where new build is required, operators          towards 5G and decommissioning of parallel
                                                                                                                   please contact Laura Graves, Managing Director,
who may not necessarily be considering a tower             infrastructure, through to the war torn countries of
                                                                                                                   EMEA at lgraves@towerxchange.com
divestment, are opening up to the idea of working          Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria where network rollout,
with independent towercos in a bid to rollout new          restoration and power remain top concerns in           Country analyses
sites in a a less capitally intensive manner. New          operationally challenging markets.
build to suit players are emerging to fill a void                                                                 Afghanistan has five MNOs, Afghan Wireless
and in Egypt, where new build requirements are             TowerXchange examine the dynamics at play in 15        (AWCC) which is the country’s fastest growing
particularly high, major international towercos are        countries across the MENA region, exploring the key    MNO, Roshan which is funded by the Aga Khan
considering entering the market on a built to suit or      MNOs present and their tower portfolios, the level     Development Fund and is the country’s largest
build to fill basis.                                       of infrastructure sharing and presence of towercos,    MNO, multi-national players MTN (which has hinted

10 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure two: Footprints of MENA’s major MNOs
                                                                                                                              Afghanistan
       Coutry              Etisalat         MTN          Ooredoo          Orange       STC      Vodafone        Zain          Subscribers: 34.0mn

   Afghanistan                                                                                                                Tower count: 7,000
                                                                                                                              MNOs: Five
      Algeria
                                                                                                                              Towerco activity: None (Frontier Tower
     Bahrain
                                                                                                                              Solutions previously operated sites)
       Egypt
        Iran                                                                                                                 Networks are better established in Northern and
        Iraq                                                                                                                 Central regions, although Afghan Wireless is still
      Jordan                                                                                                                 investing in Southern regions of the country.
                                                                                                                             Since the MNOs entered the market in the early
      Kuwait
                                                                                                                             2000s, the security situation has deteriorated
     Lebanon
                                                                                                                             significantly. The Taliban demanded the shutdown
       Libya                                                                                                                 of a significant number of sites to avoid surveillance
     Morocco                                                                                                                 by national and international security forces; where
       Oman                                                                                                                  these demands were not met many sites were blown
     Palestine                                                                                                               up. MNOs have been reluctant to invest and so
                                                                                                                             there has been little activity in terms of new tower
     Pakistan
                                                                                                                             build or co-location. Frontier Tower Solutions had
       Qatar
                                                                                                                             operated in the market in the earlier days, building,
   Saudi Arabia                                                                                                              operating and maintaining sites for Afghan Wireless
       Syria                                                                                                                 but the towerco has since wound up operations in
      Tunisia                                                                                                                the country.
        UAE
      Yemen                                                                                                                  99% of sites run on gensets - even in cities - and the
                                                                                                                             biggest challenge is getting fuel delivered to sites.
n.b. Lighter colours indicate the company owning a stake in an MNO in the country                     Source: TowerXchange
                                                                                                                             Solar solutions had been examined but the payback
at exiting the market) and Etisalat, and newcomer                  Each of the operators own pretty much of all of           period means that MNOs have been reluctant to
Afghan Telecom which is part of the Ministry of                    their sites, with the MNOs understood to have             invest. There are few to no major international
Communications and Information Technology.                         between 1000-1500 towers each. The Telecom                contractors operating in the market outside of
Telecommunications remains an important sector                     Regulatory Authority of Afghanistan (ATRA) states         the military (with foreign troops also having
for the Afghan government, with Afghan Wireless                    that there are 7,191 base stations in the country, and    massively reduced their presence, a factor which
understood to be the largest tax payer in the                      with limited infrastructure sharing one can assume        caused a drop in subscriber numbers) although
country.                                                           that a rough proxy for the number of towers.              TowerXchange has heard rumour about one multi-

11 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
national MSP offering ESCO-like services in the           Figure three: Heatmap of tower deals and towerco activity in MENA
market.

In spite of the challenging conditions, coverage
in the market has been described as “fairly
okay”. There are 30.4mn subscribers with mobile
penetration sitting at 89% (source: ATRA) and 4G
coverage is available in major urban areas, where
data usage continues to grow faster than expected.
In early 2018, the ATRA agreed to provide
US$32.1mn of funding to deploy 250 base stations
in rural and remote areas. Roshan will deploy 137
sites, Afghan Wireless 84 sites and Afghan Telecom
a total of 29.

 Algeria
                                                             Towerco activity
 Subscribers: 47.0mn
                                                             Major tower sale completed (plus further sales rumoured)
 Tower count: 18,000
                                                             Rumours emerging of a major tower transaction
 MNOs: Three
 Towerco activity: None                                      Confirmed tower sale process underway
                                                             No towerco activity or deal rumours                        Source: TowerXchange
Algeria has three MNOs, Mobilis (Algerie Telecom)                                                                            1
with 37% market share, Djezzy (Optimum Telecom            Figure four: Tower ownership in Algeria                            2
Algerie) with 35% and Ooredoo (Wataniya
Telecom Algerie) with 27% There are 47mn mobile
                                                                                                                             3
connections in the country, growing at a rate of 8%                                                                          4
YoY and mobile penetration sits at 113% (Source:                4,500                                                        5
ARPT - L’Autorité de Régulation de la Poste et des                                                   Mobilis
                                                                                    7,500                                    6
Télécommunications). Each of the MNOs obtained a                                                     Djezzy
4G license in 2016 and rollout is well underway with
                                                                                                     Ooredoo
around one quarter of the population covered as of
Q1 2018.
                                                                 6,000
There are an estimated 18,000 towers in the country
                                                                                                                        Source: TowerXchange
of which 20% are ground based and the rest are

12 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
rooftop or alternative site typologies. Mobilis has       Figure five: Tower ownership by Egypt’s MNOs
the largest portfolio with over 7000 sites, followed
by Djezzy with 6,000 and Ooredoo with 4,500.
Djezzy is currently undergoing a project to deploy                  2,000
500 sites whilst Mobilis is deploying 1200 to 1400
sites. Ooredoo has also started also to deploy                                    7,500                   Etisalat
sites after a period of low investment over recent                                                        Orange
                                                            7,000
years, with an estimated 350-500 sites likely to be
                                                                                                          Vodacom
deployed.
                                                                                                          Telecom Egypt
Only 2-3% of sites are currently shared, with
many lacking the structural capacity for                                    6,166
additional tenants and MNOs failing to agree                                                                                                      Source: TowerXchange

what constitutes a fair swap. Ooredoo and Djezzy
                                                                                                                ones in accordance with best practice”. Emphasis
have reportedly reached an agreement regarding
                                                            Bahrain                                             will be placed on towers which blend with the
active sharing.
                                                            Subscribers: 2.6mn                                  environment around them and infrastructure
                                                            Tower count: 1,500                                  sharing will be encouraged.
There has been no towerco activity in the market
                                                            MNOs: Three
to date, although North African Infrashare had
                                                            Towerco activity: Infrashare (newly formed)          Egypt
considered build to suit opportunities. With
                                                                                                                 Subscribers: 104.5mn
VEON as major shareholders (VEON – formerly               The Kingdom of Bahrain has three mobile network        Tower count: 22,704
VimpelCom - sold their Italian towers to Cellnex          operators; Batelco, Saudi Telecom Company owned        MNOs: Four
and looked at the sale of its assets in Russia and        Viva and Zain serving a subscriber base of 2.6mn       Towerco activity: HOI-MEA
the CIS ) Djezzy had carried out an exploratory           (source: TRA Q3 2017).
study into a potential tower sale. Limits on                                                                    Egypt now has four MNOs (each with 4G licenses)
foreign direct investment in the country (limiting        In spite of its small landmass, Bahrain has a total   with Telecom Egypt joining Vodafone, Etisalat
international players to a 49% stake) however             of 1500 sites with little infrastructure sharing      and Orange after having obtained a license in
meant that there was a lack of appetite from              taking place between operators. In 2016, the          2017. With 104.5mn subscribers (source: GSMA
towercos to enter the market.                             Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of            intelligence, Q 2017) and just over 22,000 towers,
                                                          Bahrain (TRA) commissioned a study to examine the     Egypt has over 4,600 subscribers per tower, the
In terms of site operations, 99% of sites are on          rationalisation of the Kingdom’s total tower count    highest in the MENA region.
grid with generators used for backup on core              down to a core network of 400 sites. In early 2018,
sites. With comparably cheap fuel prices the case         the TRA introduced new legislation to regulate the    Tower ownership is fairly evenly split amongst the
for hybrid solutions is reduced.                          deployment of new towers and “rectify existing        three established MNOs with new market entrant,

13 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure six: Tower ownership in Iran                                                                                  two per site due to the high loads. Fuel remains
                                                                                                                     cheap by international standards and so the case for
                                                                                                                     hybrid solutions is reduced; although fuel subsidies
                              1,000                                                                                  are gradually being phased out. Orange has issued
                  4,000         106                                                                                  an RFP for an ESCO to take over power for a
                                                                                                                     portion of their towers in the market, with a goal
                                                   MCI                                                               of improving energy efficiency at sites. At least one
   11,000
                                                   MTN Irancell                                                      of the other MNOs is expected to follow in Orange’s
                                                                                                                     footsteps.
                                                   Rightel
                                                   Iranian Towers                                                     Iran
                                                   Fanasia                                                            Subscribers: 118mn
                      21,000                                                                                          Tower count: 36,000
                                                                                                                      MNOs: Three national plus FCP and WiMAX
                                                                                              Source: TowerXchange    players
                                                                                                                      Towerco activity: Iranian Towers and Fanasia
Telecom Egypt lagging behind with just 2000 towers.       infrastructure services for a three year period
Four infraco licenses also having been awarded to         whilst it establishes it network.                          Iran is the Middle East’s largest mobile market
Alkan, Mobiserve, EEC and HOI-MEA to enable them                                                                     with 118mn subscribers. There are three national
to own towers, although only HOI-MEA has built            Each of the four MNOs were awarded an 4G                   operators in the country of which MCI (Mobile
and retained a portfolio of towers with their current     license in 2016, and whilst 4G coverage is relatively      Communication Company of Iran) is the largest with
site count sitting at 38. Rumours had circulated that     extensive in Cairo, major rollout is still required        61.3mn subscribers and 43% of the market share.
HOI-MEA were looking for a buyer for their towers.        elsewhere. Collectively, Orange, Vodafone and              MTN-Irancell, a joint venture in which MTN holds
                                                          Etisalat are understood to be adding 300-500 new           a 49% stake, is Iran’s second largest operator with
There have been no tower transactions of scale in         towers per year, whilst Telecom Egypt has initiated        45.5mn subscribers and 40% of the market share;
the market. MobiNil (now Orange) reached a deal           the next phase of their network rollout, requiring         and RighTel is the third largest operator with 9.5mn
back in 2016 to sell 2,000 of their sites to Eaton        the addition of 1,000 new sites (GBTs, rooftops and        subscribers and around 8-9% market share. In
Towers for $131mn although the deal was cancelled         IBS). Such high requirements for new build and co-         addition to this there are a number of FCP players
and does not look like it will return to the table        locations has attracted the interest of international      and WiMAX operators who make up the balance of
any time soon. Infrastructure sharing between             towercos, with American Tower, TASC Towers,                the market share.
the MNOs is relatively widespread, with Orange            Digital Bridge and Eaton Tower all being linked to
reporting that over a third of the towers they use        potential opportunities in the market.                     There are currently around 36,000 towers in the
are shared with other operators. In early 2018,                                                                      Iranian market and with very little infrastructure
Telecom Egypt reached a wholesale agreement               Grid connection for tower sites is slow and                sharing between the operators there is a significant
with Vodafone to utilise its transmission and             expensive and so generators are widely used, often         degree of parallel infrastructure. In 2014,

14 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Fanasia, an Iranian company with a background             Figure seven: Ownership of Iraq’s 14,242 towers
as a turnkey service provider to the country’s
MNOs, started their own towerco business. Their
first project on Kish Island, conducted with the                      3,669
support of the Kish Free Zone Organisation, was                                       850     300         Zain
to rationalise the number of towers on the island.                                             200        Asiacell
With 110 sites on the Island, each with a single
tenant and unsuitable for the addition of further                                                         Korek Telecom
tenants, Fanasia built 27 new sites which the                                                             Fastlink
operators were mandated to use, whilst existing
sites were decommissioned. The municipality                   5,200                   4,024               Tishknet
benefited from a revenue sharing model on top of                                                          Other 4G LTE players
the land rental fee and further benefited from the
freeing up of land under the old towers. Following
the success of the Kish Island project, Fanasia                                                                                                    Source: TowerXchange

reached a similar agreement with the municipality
                                                                                                                 had proposed the introduction of a fourth national
of Mashhad, Iran’s second most populous city to
                                                            Iraq                                                 operator (in which the ruling government would
develop a core network of 350 sites in March 2016.
                                                            Subscribers: 36.7mn                                  have a stake) although further details are yet to
Fanasia currently owns 106 towers.
                                                            Tower count: 14,242                                  emerge with political issues thought to be holding
                                                            MNOs: Three national plus several LTE only           the process up.
In early 2017, in response to the growing trend
                                                            players in Kurdistan
towards infrastructure sharing in Iran, a new tower
company, Iranian Towers, was formed. The three              Towerco activity: None (although rumours             There are just over 14,000 towers in the market
shareholders in the company are MCI and Rightel,            circulating)                                         split between the national and Kurdistan operators
Iran’s number one and three MNOs, and Fanasia,                                                                   (figure seven). Approximately 10-15% of the
Iran’s first towerco. The first phase of Iranian          Iraq has three nationwide MNOs which own 2G            country’s total stock was understood to have been
Towers’ operations will be the construction of            and 3G licenses; Zain, Asiacell (owned by Ooredoo)     destroyed or damaged during the conflict over the
approximately 1,000 new sites which are capable           and Korek Telecom (in which Orange has a stake).       past three years, with power systems particularly
of accommodating multiple tenants. These sites            Zain has the largest mobile market share, with         damaged, and so major reparatory works have been
will be constructed primarily in the major cities in      Asiacell close behind, whilst Korek Telecom is         underway.
order to accommodate 4G and 4.5G rollout. The new         the country’s fastest growing operator which is
rollout will include both ground based and rooftop        dominant in the Kurdistan region. In addition to       There has been significant under investment
sites and will be conducted with the coordination         the three nationwide operators, there are a host       in networks in recent years with 3G coverage
of municipalities who will benefit from revenue           of 4G LTE players in the Kurdistan region, Fastlink    understood to be particularly poor and so
sharing on the sites. Iranian Towers now own              being the largest with Tishknet, Goran-Net and         significant network expansion is required; Korek
around 1,000 sites.                                       Mobitel amongst the other players. The government      Telecom forecast that they need to build a further

15 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
2,500 sites. Major investment has been pledged            Figure eight: MNO tower ownership in Jordan
by international investors and donors in a bid to
rebuild Iraq’s economy, with significant funds
expected to be channeled into telecoms.
                                                              2,200             2,136
Iraq’s MNOs are struggling with high OPEX,                                                                  Orange
attributable in large part to security and logistics
                                                                                                            Zain
issues across the country. Power remains a major
challenge and whilst figures for power availability                                                         Umniah
vary by region and by time of year (ranging from
zero grid to 16-18 hours in Kurdistan in summer),
the vast majority of sites are reliant on two diesel                    2,813
generators. Hybrid solutions are yet to have any                                                                                                     Source: TowerXchange
large scale trials in the country, and whilst fuel is
not expensive by a global comparison, the costly          Figure nine: Site ownership by MNOs in the Kuwaiti market
and difficult logistics associated with fuel delivery
and generator maintenance means that a switch to
hybrid solutions is attractive.

 Jordan                                                       2,100              2,292
                                                                                                            Zain
 Subscribers: 11.7mn
 Tower count: 7,149                                                                                         Ooredoo
 MNOs: Three                                                                                                Viva
 Towerco activity: TASC Towers

There are three MNOs in Jordan; Orange, Zain and                        2,100
Umniah (owned by Batelco) which have a roughly                                                                                                       Source: TowerXchange
similar mobile market share and as such, the
market is highly competitive. There are just over         centralised database of fibre optic networks in a bid    The telecommunications sector is subject to heavy
7,000 towers in the country, roughly split between        to limit duplication of infrastructure and encourage     taxes in Jordan with operators having been exposed
the three MNOs, and towerco, TASC Towers, owns a          network sharing. Whilst no such scheme currently         to increased electricity prices which has had an
modest portfolio of sites.                                exists for towers, infrastructure sharing does exist     impact on operator profits. Orange have invested in
                                                          between the MNOs with Orange reporting that just         a 33.7MW solar PV plant to produce the electricity it
Jordan’s Telecommunications Regulatory                    under 15% of the sites that it uses are shared with      requires.
Commission (TRC) is in the process of creating a          other operators.

16 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure ten: Tower ownership by Morocco’s MNOs                                                                        93% (versus 73% in 2016).

                                                                                                                     Maroc Telecom has the largest tower portfolio
                                                                                                                     with approximately 10,000 sites, whilst Orange
      4,054
                                                                                                                     and Inwi are understood to have 4,000-5,000 each.
                                                                                                                     Infrastructure sharing between the MNOs exists,
                                                   Maroc Telecom
                                                                                                                     with approximately 15% of sites thought to be
                       10,000                      Inwi                                                              shared.
                                                   Orange
   5,000                                                                                                              Oman
                                                                                                                      Subscribers: 6.9mn
                                                                                                                      Tower count: 10,000
                                                                                              Source: TowerXchange    MNOs: Two (plus resellers); entrance of third
                                                                                                                      MNO imminent
                                                          will provide a more cost effective means to expand          Towerco activity: None
 Kuwait                                                   networks in a market where infrastructure sharing
 Subscribers: 7.3mn                                       has been limited to date. There are approximately          Oman has two MNOs, Omantel and Ooredoo as
 Tower count: 6,500                                       6,500 towers in the Kuwaiti market with significant        well as two mobile resellers, Renna Mobile and
 MNOs: Three                                              parallel infrastructure existing. Decommissioning          Friendi Mobile. In 2017, the government introduced
 Towerco activity: IHS Towers (pending closure of         is expected to play a significant role in IHS’ business    a tender process for a third MNO which attracted
 the Zain tower deal)                                     model in the country.                                      interest from parties including Zain, Saudi Telecom
                                                                                                                     Company, Etisalat and Sudatel. The tender process
There are three MNOs in the Kuwaiti market where            Morocco                                                  was cancelled with the government instead deciding
intense price competition has driven data costs             Subscribers: 43.9mn                                      to award the license to a consortium involving local
down drastically, putting pressure on the country’s         Tower count: 19,054                                      funds.
operators. Decreasing ARPU has made justifying              MNOs: Three
investment in rolling out new sites tough, with each        Towerco activity: None although two new                  In addition to the threat of a third MNO and
MNO focussing on implementing cost optimisation             towercos eyeing the market                               existing competition from OTT players, Omantel
initiatives.                                                                                                         and Ooredoo have felt further pressures from an
                                                          Maroc Telecom is the leading MNO in the Moroccan           increase in MNO royalty fees from 7% to 12% and a
Market leaders Zain have reached an agreement             market with 42% market share, ahead of both Inwi           tax increase from 12% to 15%.
to sell 1,600 towers to IHS Towers for US$165mn.          (in which Zain has a 15.5% stake) and Orange in
The deal, expected to close in April 2018, will mark      a country with 43.9mn subscribers. Data usage              There are approximately 4500 ground based towers
the first major tower transaction in the Middle East      continues to grow as 4G rollout progresses, with           and 9,500 rooftop sites in the country, evenly
(excluding Pakistan). The entrance of a towerco           Maroc Telecom reporting 4G population coverage at          split between the two major MNOs. Omantel are

17 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
understood to be increasing their tower count by          Figure eleven: Ownership of Pakistan’s 34,300 towers
about 4-5% per annum, suggesting an average
of around 100-120 new towers are built by the
operator each year. For Ooredoo, similar numbers                 6,100
                                                                                                        edotco*
are forecast. Infrastructure sharing has been
limited to date but has started to increase as the                                                      Telenor
                                                                                   13,700
MNOs aim to execute the rollout of 4G more cost                                                         CMPak (Zong)
effectively, with current estimates suggesting
                                                            7,100                                       Ufone
approximately 10% of towers are shared.
                                                                                                     *Jazz remains the anchor tenant on the majority of edotco
 Pakistan                                                                                            towers. Jazz has retained a small number of strategic sites, the
                                                                                                     count for which is undisclosed
 Subscribers: 147.8mn
                                                                        7,400
 Tower count: 34,300                                                                                                                                       Source: TowerXchange
 MNOs: Four
 Towerco activity: edotco and AWAL Telecom                acquired by pan-Asian towerco, edotco Group for           yet contribute over 6,000 further assets to the pool
                                                          US$88.9mn in 2017.                                        of commercially shared towers.
Pakistan has four MNOs; Jazz (formed through the
acquisition of Warid by VEON’s Mobilink) leads the        edotco subsequently joined forces with Dawood             China Mobile’s Pakistan opco, which trades under
market, followed by Telenor, China Mobile’s Zong          Hercules, a listed Pakistani holding company              the brand name Zong, has around 9,100 sites, of
and Ufone (in which Etisalat has a stake). With a         conglomerate to acquire the 13,000 Jazz towers            which around 2,000 are co-locations.
relatively low mobile penetration rate of ~73% and        which had been carved out into a subsidiary,
a data penetration rate of ~24%, there is significant     Deodar. Dawood Hercules now owns a 45% stake              Telenor is a keen advocate of all forms of network
opportunity for long-term growth in the market.           in edotco Pakistan, with edotco Group having a            sharing; towers (sharing primarily with Jazz), fibre
Towercos have been licensed in Pakistan since 2006        controlling 55% stake.                                    (sharing with Zong), and has taken a lead role in
but MNO attitudes towards infrastructure sharing                                                                    exploring active infrastructure sharing. Telenor and
only started to thaw in 2011, initially seeing their      Whilst several local companies are also licensed as       Zong undertook Pakistan’s first RANsharing trials
networks as a source of competitive advantage.            towercos, only AWAL Telecom appears to be trading         across around 30 sites, while the Norwegian-owned
                                                          as such.                                                  MNO has also shared IBS, both under the MORAN
Towershare-owned Tanzanite built a portfolio                                                                        model where spectrum is not shared.
of 700 sites in the market, built largely from            MNOs Telenor, Zong and Ufone each retain their
acquisitions, with the majority of towers coming          tower portfolios. Ufone has been exploring the            There has been extensive infrastructure sharing
from previous WiTribe assets. The Tanzanite               potential sale and leaseback of their towers in           between operators but significant parallel
portfolio, 40% of which were ground based towers,         Pakistan for some time. The process was stalled           infrastructure exists, especially in urban areas,
secured tenancies from all major operators,               by the de facto merger of PTCL and Ufone, and             implying that decommissioning is likely to be
reaching a tenancy ratio of 1.6x before being             associated management changes, but Ufone could            a key part of edotco’s strategy in the future.

18 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure twelve: Tower ownership by Saudi Arabia’s MNOs                                                                Qatar Foundation, with the local opco continuing
                                                                                                                     to operate under the Vodafone brand via a Partner
                                                                                                                     Market agreement.

                                                                                                                     There is little to no infrastructure sharing in the
       8,263                                                                                                         market, but with both operators now effectively
                                                                                                                     owned by the state the government may start to
                                                                                                                     view infrastructure sharing more positively.
                                                   Saudi Telecom Company
                                                                                                                     At the end of 2017, Ooredoo launched one of the
                          16,400                   Mobily                                                            first “5G speed experiences” at select locations in
                                                   Zain                                                              Doha. Qatar is positioning itself as a front runner in
                                                                                                                     the rollout of 5G, with a world class infrastructure
     11,000                                                                                                          backbone one of the key pillars of the Qatar
                                                                                                                     National Vision 2030.

                                                                                              Source: TowerXchange
                                                                                                                      Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                      Subscribers: 44.0mn
                                                                                                                      Tower count: 35,663
TowerXchange estimate the prevailing tenancy              situation has improved notably in recent years.
                                                                                                                      MNOs: Three
ratio (the average number of tenants across               Backup diesel genset runtime is being reduced at
                                                                                                                      Towerco activity: IHS Towers (exclusive
all towers in the country) to be around 1.25 in           sites on the country’s better grid connections, with
                                                                                                                      negotiations to acquire Zain’s towers) plus modest
Pakistan, with a clear pathway to 1.5. Of around          DGs increasingly being removed from such sites.
                                                                                                                      portfolios held by tower builders including Al
10,000 co-locations in the country, most originate        edotco will offer a full tower+power service in
from barter arrangements, with some application           Pakistan, meaning they will lease tower and ground          Babtain and ACES
of commercial lease rates, but more often offset          space as well as providing DC energy.
against one another so no cash changes hands.                                                                        There are three MNOs in Saudi Arabia; market
These agreements will continue to be converted to           Qatar                                                    leaders Saudi Telecom Company, Mobily (in which
commercial leases as towercos continue to become            Subscribers: 4.4mn                                       Etisalat has a 27% stake) and Zain. Additionally
more prevalent.                                             Tower count: 5,000                                       there are two MVNOs; Virgin Mobile and Lebara.
                                                            MNOs: Two                                                Between them, Saudi’s MNOs own over 35,000
Pakistan’s MNOs cite power as the number one                Towerco activity: None                                   towers with additional modest portfolios held
operational challenge in the market, followed by                                                                     by local tower builders including ACES and Al
security and landlord issues.                             Qatari headquartered Ooredoo are market leaders            Babtain. Infrastructure sharing in the Kingdom
                                                          in their home market, with 3.4mn subscribers               has to date been very limited, with less than 2%
While Pakistan’s electricity grid remains unstable,       versus Vodafone’s 1mn. Vodafone has agreed to sell         of sites believed to have more than one tenant.
and outages can last eight or more hours, the             its 51% stake in its opco to joint venture partner,        In the major cities, Riyadh and Jeddah, there has

19 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Figure thirteen: Tower ownership by Tunisia’s MNOs                                                                    transaction up, but with the Kuwait deal expected
                                                                                                                      to close in April, all parties appear to remain
                                                                                                                      committed to the deal.
           1,383
                                                                                                                      Meanwhile, Saudi Telecom Company has announced
                                                                                                                      their intent to carve out a towerco, and has invited
                                                             Tunisie Telecom                                          bids for a management contract. Interest has
                                                                                                                      reportedly been received from a number of parties
                                                             Ooredoo
                                 4,500                                                                                including IHS Towers, TASC Towers, Digital Bridge
                                                             Orange                                                   and Cellnex.
      2,500
                                                                                                                      Meanwhile, Saudi Telecom Company has announced
                                                                                                                      their intent to carve out a towerco, with further
                                                                                                                      details expected to emerge imminently.
                                                                                               Source: TowerXchange
                                                                                                                       Tunisia
been some infrastructure sharing as part of MNO           MNOs revisited joint venture plans in late 2016 but          Subscribers: 14.2mn
densification plans to meet growing data usage,           once again decided not to proceed.                           Tower count: 8,383
whilst in some of the country’s holy sites where                                                                       MNOs: Three plus Lycamobile
access to land is limited, infrastructure sharing         The first talks about tower sales emerged in                 Towerco activity: NATIC and Infrashare (newly
has arisen out of necessity. These infrastructure         late 2014, when Zain appointed Citi to oversee a             formed towercos)
sharing arrangements are typically under bilateral        potential sale of their towers. Mobily followed suit
commercial agreements and thus far have only              announcing a tower sale process before STC also             There are 14.2mn active subscribers (source: INTT
covered passive equipment.                                weighed in on the action hinting they too may look          Q1 2018) and three MNOs in the Tunisian market;
                                                          to sell their larger portfolio. Ultimately all tower sale   market leader Ooredoo, Orange and Tunisie Telecom.
With little infrastructure sharing a high degree          processes were pulled, leaving bidders with their           Emirates International Telecommunications (which
of parallel infrastructure has developed; 95% of          fingers burnt after so many stop-start discussions.         has a stake in UAE operator du) recently reached
Zain and Mobily’s sites are reported to overlap                                                                       an agreement to sell its stake in Tunisie Telecom
and as such, the government is keen to promote            In late 2017, Zain announced that it had entered            to private equity firm, Abraaj Group. Rumours had
infrastructure sharing.                                   into exclusive negotiations with TASC Towers and            circulated that the transaction may precipitate a sale
                                                          Saudi based Acwa Group to sell their portfolio.             of Tunisie Telecom’s towers. The takeover has since
Various passive infrastructure strategies have been       Talks expired and Zain subsequently entered                 been called off, leaving the fate of Tunisie Telecom’s
explored by each of the Kingdom’s MNOs in recent          into exclusive negotiations with IHS Towers and             towers in the balance.
years. As early as 2011, Saudi Telecom Company            Towershare, with the operator having previously
and Mobily announced their interest in forming            agreed the sale of their Kuwaiti towers to the pair.        There are an estimated 8,383 towers in the Tunisian
a towerco joint venture only for talks to stall; the      Regulatory issues are thought to be holding the             market, split between the region’s MNOs. In addition,

20 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
there are two new towercos active in North Africa,
NATIC and Infrashare, which are setting their sights
on build to suit activities in the country.
                                                                                                         29-30 January 2019, Dubai, UAE
Infrastructure sharing exists with Orange
reporting that approximately a third of its sites are

                                                               Meetup MENA 2019
shared with other MNOs. In addition to passive
infrastructure sharing, Tunisie Telecom and
Ooredoo have a RANsharing deal in the country
into which there had initially been discussions to
include Orange.                                                The 20th retreat for the telecoms infrastructure elite, coming to MENA for the first time in 2019

 UAE
 Subscribers: 19.8mn
 Tower count: 13,000
 MNOs: Two
 Towerco activity: None

Etisalat lead the UAE’s market where it competes
with Du (and new MVNO, Virgin Mobile). Emirates
International Telecommunications (which has just
sold its stake in Tunisie Telecom) is a shareholder in
both du and Virgin Mobile in the country.
Whilst two competing entities, both Etisalat and du
have a common shareholder in Emirates Investment
Authority which has 60% share in the former and a
39.5% share in the latter which creates an unusual
situation in the market. The two operators have a
fixed network sharing deal.

There are an estimated 13,000 towers in the UAE of
which Etisalat owns 8,000.
                                                                   To discuss your participation, contact Annabelle on
The country is very much positioning itself to be a             +44 7423 512588 or email amayhew@towerxchange.com
front runner when it comes to 5G

21 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
TowerXchange’s who’s who
                                                                                                          Abraaj Investment Fund: UAE investment fund in
                                                                                                          the process of acquiring a stake in Tunisie Telecom
                                                                                                          from Emirates International Telecommunications.

in MENA towers                                                                                            The stake sale may precipitate the divestment of
                                                                                                          towers from Tunisie Telecom.
TowerXchange presents an A to Z of MNOs, towercos, investors and advisors who
are key stakeholders in the MENA tower industry                                                           Abu Dhabi Investment Authority: Investment fund
                                                                                                          which had formed a consortium with KKR, Canada
                                                                                                          Pension Plan Investment Board and GIC Singapore
Whilst 99% of towers in the MENA region sit in the hands of the MNOs, efforts around infrastructure
                                                                                                          to buy a stake in a merged Bharti Infratel and Indus
sharing are continuing to build, towercos and tower joint ventures are being formed and tower sales       Towers deal, valued at ~US$11bn (the deal since
have begun. At such a pivotal time, TowerXchange examines the key stakeholders currently active in,       having fallen through). Could have an interest in
or with a potential appetite to join, the MENA tower industry.                                            putting capital at work in Middle Eastern towers.

  Keywords: Abraaj Investment Fund, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, ACES, Acwa Group, Afghanistan,        ACES: Saudi system integrator which reportedly
  Al Babtain, Al Rahji Group, Al Zamil Group, Algeria, Alkan, American Tower, Asiacell, AWAL Telecom,     owns a portfolio of around 50 towers in the
  Bahrain, Batelco, Berkshire Partners, Blackstone, Brookfield Asset Management, BuyIn, Canada Pension    Kingdom.
  Plan Investment Board, Capital Group, Citi, Dawood Hercules Corporation, Digital Bridge, Djezzy, dU,
  Eaton Towers, edotco, edotco Group, EEC Group, Egypt, EIT, Emirates International Telecommunications,   Acwa Group: Saudi conglomerate with an interest
  Etisalat, Fanasia, GIC, Global Tower, Helios, Helios Towers, Helios Towers Africa, HOI-MEA, IHS, IHS    in towers. Joined forces with TASC Towers in their
  Towers, Infrashare, IFC, iQ Networks, Iran, Iranian Towers, Iraq, Jazz, Jordan, KKR, Korek Telecom,     bid to acquire Zain’s Saudi Arabian sites.
  Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Macquarie Group, Maroc Telecom, MCI, MENA, MENA Towers, Middle East,
  MNOs, Mobily, Mobiserve, Morocco, NATIC, North Africa, North Africa Telecom Infrastructure Company,     Al Babtain: Middle Eastern tower builder with a
  MTN, New Silk Route, Oman, Omantel, Ooredoo, Orange, Providence Equity, Qatar, Quippo International,    modest Saudi tower portfolio on its balance sheet.
  Rightel, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Telecom Company, SBA, SBA Communications, Sudan, Syria, TAP Advisors,
  Tanzanite, TASC, TASC Towers, Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Bahrain, Telenor, Tillman,     Al Rahji Group: Saudi based investor which was
  Tillman Global Holdings, Towercos, Towershare, TRA, Tunisia, UAE, Ufone, Vinson & Elkins, Vodafone,     linked with 2016 Mobily tower sale process (which
  Wendel, Who’s Who, Zain, Zong                                                                           was subsequently cancelled).

                                                                                                          Al Zamil Group: Middle Eastern investor who was
  Read this article to learn:                                                                             linked with previous tower sale processes in Saudi
  <   Details of MENA’s major MNOs and their regional footprints                                          Arabia.
  <   Independent towercos with a footprint in the region
  <   Towercos and investors with a potential appetite for MENA tower portfolios                          Alkan: MEA tower manufacturer and system
  <   TMT advisory firms with experience of tower transactions                                            integrator which holds one of the four infraco
                                                                                                          licenses in Egypt to build and own towers in the

22 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
country. The company is yet to retain any of the           Figure one: American Tower’s global footprint
towers that it has built.
                                                                        1,304 836 764 492 1,001
American Tower: The world’s largest independent                                                                  USA                        Brazil
commercial towerco with a global tower count                                    4,484
approaching 150,000. Whilst American Tower do not                           9,139                                India                      Mexico
currently have a presence in the MENA region, the                                                                Nigeria                    Colombia
towerco is highly acquisitive with a truly international                                       40,240
                                                                       18,880                                    South Africa               Chile
footprint spanning the Americas, Europe, Africa and
Asia. As a US listed company, their ability to enter
                                                           2,208                                                 Ghana                      Paraguay
some Middle Eastern markets may be challenging             2,484
but where there is an interesting tower transaction
                                                                                                                 Uganda                     Peru
                                                           1,431
of scale, American Tower is never very far away.           2,201                                                 France                     Costa Rica
                                                           2,530
                                                                                        58,031
Asiacell: Ooredoo’s opco in Iraq.
                                                           4,757                                                 Germany                    Argentina

                                                                                                                                           Source: AMT Q4 2017 results
AWAL Telecom: Pakistani towerco with an
undisclosed tower count.
                                                           currently working with Phoenix Tower               Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: CPPIB
                                                           International in CALA. Should a sizeable towerco   is the professional investment management
Batelco: One of Bahrain’s three MNOs who will be
                                                           emerge in MENA, Blackstone may well assess the     organisation that invests the funds of the Canada
impacted by the TRA’s new regulatory framework
                                                           opportunity.                                       Pension Plan on behalf of its 20mn contributors
surrounding new site build and rectification of old
                                                                                                              and beneficiaries. CPP’s tower investments include
sites.
                                                           Brookfield Asset Management: Investor with         a 10.3% stake in Bharti Infratel with KKR, bought
Berkshire Partners: Berkshire backed Crown                 an active interest in towers which owns a stake    at US$951.6mn. It was also part of a consortium
Castle during their successful foray into European         in French towerco TDF. Brookfield entered into     led by KKR which was in talks to buy a significant
towers in the late nineties, and currently has active      discussions to acquire UK based Arqiva and also    stake in a combined Bharti Infratel and Indus
investments in Protelindo (the largest towerco             recently evaluated the Indian towerco, Reliance    Towers deal.
in Indonesia which had a small footprint in the            Communications. Brookfield has an appetite for
Netherlands until their Dutch towers were sold to          further tower investments and has increasingly     Capital Group: Investor keen on the towerco asset
Cellnex in 2016), Torres Unidas (active in the Andean      been looking at MENA.                              class with capital at work in Eaton Towers (who
region of CALA) and Tower Development Corporation                                                             had expressed an interest in Egypt).
(active in the US and Puerto Rico). The investor may       BuyIn: 50/50 procurement joint venture between
look at emerging opportunities in MENA.                    Deutsche Telekom and Orange, a key client for      Citi: One of the world’s leading tower transaction
                                                           companies looking to sell into Orange’s MENA       advisory groups who have been involved in tower
Blackstone: Another serial towerco investor                opcos.                                             process in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

23 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
Dawood Hercules Corporation (DH Corp):                    Figure two: Eaton Towers’ global footprint
Listed Pakistani investment conglomerate with a
US$600mn market cap and a 45% stake in edotco
                                                            Uganda:                        Ghana:                  Kenya:                   Burkina Faso:
Pakistan. edotco Pakistan acquired 13,000 Jazz
towers back in 2017.
                                                            1,300                          1,200                   1,200                    700

Digital Bridge: An investment vehicle through
which stakes are invested in towercos around the
world. Has active investments in Mexico Tower                                                                                               Niger:
Partners, Andean Tower Partners and Vertical
                                                                                                                                            600
Bridge and also sold Global Tower Partners (GTP) to
American Tower in 2013 for $4.8bn. The company
appointed Phil Cooper as Managing Director
of EMEA and has since been looking for major
acquisitions across the region, with the company          with a portfolio of 5000 sites across Burkina Faso,      their planned IPO, the company has confirmed that
known to have had an active interest in previous          Ghana, Kenya, Niger and Uganda. In 2016, the             it still has an appetite for further acquisitions.
Saudi processes.                                          towerco reached a deal with MobiNil (now Orange)
                                                          to acquire 2,000 Egyptian towers (about one third        edotco Group: Pan-Asian towerco with a footprint
Djezzy (Optimum Telecom Algerie/ OTA): Algerian           of the operator’s total stock in the country) before     of 31,600 towers across Malaysia, Sri Lanka,
MNO in which Russian owned VEON (formerly                 the deal was cancelled. Eaton remain committed to        Bangladesh, Cambodia, Pakistan and Myanmar.
VimpelCom) has a 49% stake (with the remainder            the Egyptian market with CEO Terry Rhodes telling        In 2017, edotco acquired Towershare’s Pakistani
held by the Algerian government). VEON has sold           TowerXchange “Eaton Towers still regards Egypt as        business for US$90mn before linking up with
their WIND towers in Italy to Cellnex and initiated       a market ready for independent tower companies.          Dawood Hercules Corporation to acquire 13,000
(and since cancelled) tower sale processes in Russia      The imminent rollout of 4G, together with economic       towers from MNO, Jazz. Spun out of Malaysia’s
and the CIS. The company had conducted an initial         and political changes which have made US dollars         Axiata, the MNO’s shareholding in edotco has been
investigation of a potential tower sale in Algeria, but   very scarce mean the operators will be under             diluted to 62.4% following private placements by
with limits on foreign investment in the country,         financial and operational pressure to expand their       INCJ, Khazanah and KWAP. edotco has previously
there was insufficient interest from towercos.            networks. It would be enormously beneficial for          been linked with tower transactions in the Middle
Should a willing buyer appear, Djezzy may well            this expansion into infrastructure”. The towerco         East and is understood to have an appetite for
move forward with plans.                                  has less of an appetite for the more developed           geographical expansion outside of its current
                                                          Middle Eastern market, having shied away from            markets.
dU: The UAE’s number two MNO in which the                 participation in Zain’s tower sales in Kuwait and
government also has a stake.                              Saudi Arabia with the different dynamics not a           EEC Group: Egyptian towerco manufacturer
                                                          good fit for their current portfolio and capabilities.   holding one of the country’s four infraco licenses
Eaton Towers: Africa’s fourth largest towerco,            Whilst Eaton’s focus for H1 2018 is working towards      that enable it to function as a towerco. EEC is yet to

24 | TowerXchange Meetup MENA 2019, February, Dubai, UAE | www.towerxchange.com/meetup/meetup-mena
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