Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review February 2021

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Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review February 2021
Milford Investment Funds
Monthly Review February 2021

Market and Economic Review
After two months of strong gains, market and            New Zealand funds dealt with opposing forces. On
fund performance was mixed in January. Milford’s        the positive side, an encouraging update from
Australian funds performed well whilst volatility in    Fisher & Paykel Healthcare was rewarded with a
global stocks saw Milford's global funds fall.          5% uplift in the month. Elsewhere, the electricity
                                                        companies were volatile, reflecting the changing
Market volatility over the last week in January was
                                                        investor base as passive US funds buy and
less about fundamentals – these largely remain
                                                        fundamental investors reduce exposure.
intact. Vaccination programs will eventually
release a global pent-up demand for                     Global shares were broadly weaker, high quality
consumption, driving increases in economic              companies fell even as they issued strong profit
growth and company profits by year end.                 updates. Furthermore, companies connected to
                                                        the re-opening of economies were weaker due to
However, much of this expectation is already
                                                        issues with vaccine rollouts and discovery of new
factored into broad share prices, i.e. valuations are
                                                        virus variants.
high. In January, a key pillar of support for share
markets was called into question – namely               Looking ahead, we remain confident in the
persistently low interest rates. Last month saw the     investment backdrop. Our funds are balancing
US Democratic party win control of the Senate,          investments between long term winners and
increasing the likelihood of more aggressive            recovery plays whilst maintaining vigilance against
support for the US economy. If this is forthcoming,     the risk of rising interest rates.
a potential outcome is higher interest rates as the
economy booms.                                          For more information, see individual fund
January saw a rise in long-term market interest         performance details.
rates as this scenario unfolded, sending bond
prices lower. We have mitigated against this
outcome by reducing exposure to long term
interest rates, helping to cushion our bond funds
from larger losses.
On the share side, some global hedge funds have
been roiled by volatility in stocks, causing them to
reduce positions and creating broader volatility in
shares. For Milford, this has been a sideshow and
we have focused on investing in companies that
might benefit from expanding economies and
rising interest rates – namely banks and resource
companies. Our Australian funds’ exposures to
these companies helped deliver positive
performance this month.

  Milford Asset Management
  Level 28, 48 Shortland Street, Auckland, 1010
  Phone: 0800 662 345
  Email: Info@milfordasset.com
  milfordasset.com
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review February 2021
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Conservative Fund                                                                                                          Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 January saw the Fund post its first down month since March, albeit just -0.1%. It has
 returned 4.8% over 1-year.
 After recent strength there was close to zero return over the month from the Fund’s (~73%)
 exposure to bonds as higher market interest rates/bond yields pushed bond prices lower.
 Performance across the Fund’s (~19%) exposure to shares was mixed. Its global shares were
 generally weaker but performance across its Australasian shares was diverse, even among
 the same market sector as illustrated by the divergent performance between Contact                                            Effective Cash# 7.73%      Australian Equities
 Energy (-8.3%) and Mercury Energy (+9.1%).                                                                                    New Zealand Fixed
                                                                                                                                                          5.03%
                                                                                                                                                          International Equities
                                                                                                                               Interest 22.54%
 The Fund’s exposure to shares remains close to unchanged over the month which we                                              International Fixed
                                                                                                                                                          7.71%
                                                                                                                                                          Listed Property 3.09%
 reiterate is higher than its long run neutral. We are closely monitoring the downside risks to                                Interest 50.55%
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Equities       Other* 0.42%
 shares, such as a disorderly move higher in market interest rates or a delay in effective                                     2.93%
 vaccine deployment, given some share valuations are arguably elevated under certain                                        # The actual cash held by the Fund is 6.64%.
                                                                                                                            Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 scenarios. Nevertheless, our near-term base case remains constructive; a drift higher in                                   the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 longer-dated market interest rates (manageable for share valuations) and an eventual                                       to increase or reduce market exposure).

 vaccine deployment supportive for increased economic activity and share valuations.
 We believe Fund positioning in this context remains consistent with the Fund’s conservative
 risk profile and objective of delivering moderate returns. Given we are wary of higher bond
 yields, we have continued to limit the Fund’s interest rate exposure. Looking forward, the
 Fund’s share exposure, complemented by its corporate bond exposure, should support
 moderate returns but we reiterate these may be lower than in previous years.

 Diversified Income Fund
 Portfolio Manager: David Lewis

 The Fund fell 0.3% in January and is up by 3.3% in the past year.
 Shares prices across the NZ electricity sector surged in early January, as offshore investor
 support for clean energy investments jumped following the Democratic party's win in US
 Senate elections. We used this strength as an opportunity to reduce two of the Fund's
 larger holdings, Contact Energy and Meridian, locking in gains from earlier purchases when                                    Effective Cash# 4.89%      Australian Equities
 the closure of the Tiwai smelter was initially announced. Prices fell back later in the month                                                            12.60%
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Fixed          International Equities
 as offshore buying moderated. Looking ahead we anticipate further price volatility in these                                   Interest 9.16%             8.33%
 companies as ETF holdings change, and this may provide an opportunity to increase the                                         International Fixed        Listed Property
                                                                                                                               Interest 42.73%            10.88%
 Fund's exposure again - from a fundamental and valuation perspective we believe they                                          New Zealand Equities
                                                                                                                                                          Other* 0.76%
 remain attractive medium term income investments.                                                                             10.65%
                                                                                                                            # The actual cash held by the Fund is 3.60%.
 Elsewhere in our share portfolio, we saw strong gains from consumer stocks in Australia                                    Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 (Wesfarmers +8.4%), while Australian property companies were weak given market                                             to increase or reduce market exposure).

 concerns on the virus and interest rates (Mirvac -9.8% and Goodman Group -6.5%).
 In fixed income, Fund returns were cushioned by a strategy we implemented late last year
 to benefit from potential interest rate increases, while key additions included a Westpac
 subordinated bond (in Australian dollars) and Verisure, a European high yield issuer which
 sells home alarm systems. We remain optimistic about prospects for economic growth this
 year as both fiscal and monetary policy support, and vaccines, should drive a rebound in
 activity globally. Alongside generally fair valuations for our holdings this suggests a
 reasonably positive outlook for shares, while fixed income returns will be muted by very low
 interest rates.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review February 2021
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Balanced Fund                                                                                                                 Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Mark Riggall

 The Fund returned -0.5% in January, with a 1-year return of 7.5%.
 Financial market headlines in January focused on the trading frenzy in some small US
 companies. This masked the real story of the month, namely the US Democrats gaining
 control of the Senate. This increases the prospect of further economic stimulus, which
 coupled with a successful vaccine rollout should deliver a meaningful economic boost. This
 is positive for company profits, but also raises the prospect of higher interest rates - a
 potentially concerning development for investors given low interest rates have underpinned                                       Effective Cash# 8.52%      Australian Equities
 share and bond prices in recent years.                                                                                           New Zealand Fixed
                                                                                                                                                             14.83%
                                                                                                                                                             International Equities
                                                                                                                                  Interest 4.52%
 The Funds flexibility allows us to position to mitigate against rising interest rates. On the                                    International Fixed
                                                                                                                                                             28.30%
                                                                                                                                                             Listed Property 6.65%
 bond side, the Fund has reduced (hedged) explicit exposure to interest rates, helping                                            Interest 22.81%
                                                                                                                                  New Zealand                Other* 0.77%
 cushion against any rises. On the stock side, we have invested in companies that benefit                                         Equities† 13.60%
 from higher rates and a booming economy, In January, our Australian Fund’s investments in                                     # The actual cash held by the Fund is 6.86%.
                                                                                                                               Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 banks and resource companies delivered positive returns, even as the broader market was                                       the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 lower. Our global exposure is a balance between quality growth companies such as Amazon                                       to increase or reduce market exposure).

 and Microsoft, and more cyclical companies such as US railroads or Spanish airport
 operator Aena. Finally, with a constructive backdrop, the Fund has tilted towards holding
 more shares and less bonds.

 Active Growth Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Jonathan Windust

 The Fund had a flat return in January. Share markets started the month strongly however
 ended largely muted with New Zealand up 0.3%, Australia up 0.3% and global down 0.8%.
 Volatility across shares remains high as investors continue to look for the next winner; for
 example, Contact Energy was up 21% during the month but finished the month down 8.3%.
 Key positive companies during the month included healthcare companies Fisher & Paykel                                            Effective Cash# 9.93%      Australian Equities
 Healthcare (+5.1%) and Thermo Fisher (+9.4%), and US home builder DR Horton (+11.4%).                                                                       14.50%
                                                                                                                                  New Zealand Fixed          International Equities
 All three reported strong earnings updates. During the month, the Fund added to holdings                                         Interest 0.88%             35.15%
 in US bank JP Morgan and UK Bank Virgin Money. We believe banks are attractively valued                                          International Fixed        Listed Property 6.28%
                                                                                                                                  Interest 9.43%
 and earnings will benefit from a combination of lower bad debts, more loans and higher                                           New Zealand                Other* 0.16%
 interest rates on their investments. We also added to our holding in Microsoft which                                             Equities‡ 23.67%
                                                                                                                               # The actual cash held by the Fund is 5.28%.
 delivered a very strong result with quarterly profits rising 34% over the year. Microsoft                                     Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 continues to benefit from increased technology spend and, in particular, cloud spending                                       the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
                                                                                                                               to increase or reduce market exposure).
 where it has a strong competitive position.
 The outlook for share markets is supported by the expectation of an economic rebound in
 2021, an improvement in company earnings (as COVID headwinds subside), ultra-low
 interest rates and high levels of liquidity. Low interest rates continue to drive investors to
 shares. The key headwind for markets is relatively high market valuations and generally
 optimistic investor sentiment. On balance, we retain a positive outlook for shares over 2021
 for which the Fund currently holds a higher-than-average allocation. We remain active to
 isolate those shares which we believe will provide strong risk-adjusted returns.
 Please note this Fund is closed to new investors.

 †Includes      unlisted equity holdings of 0.19% ‡Includes unlisted equity holdings of 1.34% *Other includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange
 risk.   1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Australian Absolute Growth Fund                                                                                            Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: William Curtayne & Wayne Gentle

 The Australian Absolute Growth Fund finished January with a 1.3% return compared to a
 0.3% return by the ASX 200 Index.
 Our best performer was Australian Ethical Investments (+39.2%) which rallied on a strong
 investment flow update. SmartPay (+25.4%) was another notable performer that released a
 positive update on new terminal sales and anticipated new business following issues at key
 competitor Tyro. We used a later month sell-off in miners to add copper miner Oz Minerals
 and increase our position in lithium and nickel miner IGO. All these metals are benefitting                                   Effective Cash#            International Equities
                                                                                                                               16.02%                     0.88%
 from the electrification of vehicles and renewable energy developments and we expect to                                                                  Listed Property 8.00%
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Equities
 see sustained commodity strength.                                                                                             4.20%                      Other* 0%
                                                                                                                               Australian Equities
 The portfolio is skewed towards more cyclicals than normal as we believe they will continue                                   70.90%
 to outperform as the vaccine distribution allows a global economic recovery to occur later                                 # The actual cash held by the Fund is 9.73%.
                                                                                                                            Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 this year. Our key exposures are miners, financials, and home builders among other select                                  the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
                                                                                                                            to increase or reduce market exposure).
 positions. Delays in vaccine distribution may set back the economic recovery, but
 importantly won’t prevent it from occurring. A setback in vaccine effectiveness occurring
 due to the new virus mutations, is a key risk that we are monitoring closely. Early
 indications are that the mutation is a minor rather than critical setback.
 Reporting season gets underway this month and will be the key focus over the next month.

 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 Australasian government bond prices took another leg lower in January (yields higher),
 driven as much by offshore weakness than local developments. The Fund return in the
 month was however close to flat, thanks in large part to (i) its higher proportion of
 corporate bonds which outperformed government bonds and (ii) a reduced interest rate
 exposure which cushioned the Fund from the increase in yields. This combination also
                                                                                                                               Effective Cash# 8.45%
 delivered another month of outperformance relative to the benchmark.                                                                                     Other* 0.45%
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Fixed
 January is generally a quiet month for Australasian markets but the Fund still participated                                   Interest 44.96%
 in a new Westpac subordinated Australian dollar bond issue. This was funded by selling NZ                                     International Fixed
                                                                                                                               Interest 46.14%
 dollar subordinated bank and non-financial corporate bonds, where we think valuations are                                  # The actual cash held by the Fund is 4.16%.
 becoming elevated. We also reduced NZ dollar interest rate exposure further through                                        Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 selling World Bank NZ dollar bonds.                                                                                        to increase or reduce market exposure).

 Looking forward, we continue to believe corporate bond returns will outperform
 government bonds but absolute returns may face a headwind of rising yields. Both
 Australasian central banks retain accommodative policy stances but face better economic
 outlooks than previously feared. Our base case sees shorter dated bond yields anchored by
 on hold policy/cash rates but we remain wary longer dated bond yields may increase as
 economic conditions continue to improve and/or offshore yields rise. Therefore, the Fund
 will retain an interest rate exposure below neutral/benchmark to cushion against this.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Global Corporate Bond Fund                                                                                                 Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 Rising government bond yields continue to weigh on Fund returns. In recent months
 outperformance of corporate bonds relative to government bonds had more than offset
 this. In January however many corporate bond sectors saw outperformance pause given
 yields relative to government bonds are back to pre-Covid levels. Some of the negative
 impact was offset by reduced Fund interest rate exposure (less than benchmark) but it still
 resulted in a close to flat monthly return. That was still a little behind the benchmark’s
 return due to ongoing lower Fund exposure to riskier parts of the high yield (HY) market                                      Effective Cash# 5.54%
                                                                                                                                                          Other* 0.11%
 which had another stronger month than both higher rated HY sectors and subordinated                                           New Zealand Fixed
 bonds of investment grade corporates (including banks), where the Fund holds more                                             Interest 1.29%
                                                                                                                               International Fixed
 exposure.                                                                                                                     Interest 93.06%
                                                                                                                            # The actual cash held by the Fund is 3.50%.
 Nevertheless, we retain this positioning as (i) we believe its medium-term risk return is                                  Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 appropriate for the Fund’s objective and (ii) should outperform over time. The Fund was                                    the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
                                                                                                                            to increase or reduce market exposure).
 positioned to benefit from a busy start to offshore bond issuance, participating in several
 new issues including from United Utilities (UK utility) and SBA Communications (US telco
 towers).
 Looking forward, we are monitoring central banks for any change in accommodative
 stance. A rise in government bond yields is a risk to returns. We retain interest rate
 exposure below benchmark to mitigate the impacts from our expectation for a drift higher
 in government bond yields. Over time such positioning should still deliver moderate Fund
 returns, albeit likely lower than in recent years.

 Cash Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 Short-dated NZ dollar market interest rates have moved higher since the lows in October.
 With the focus offshore moving away from increasing monetary stimulus and the domestic
 NZ economic picture better than previously feared, the market is attaching less probability
 to another Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) Official Cash Rate (OCR) cut this year.
 Our base expectation remains that irrespective of these better-than-expected local                                            Effective Cash#
 economic outcomes (including some inflation risks due to housing and consumption) the                                         22.69%                     Other* 0%
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Fixed
 RBNZ will hold the OCR unchanged through this year. If realised that should protect the                                       Interest 77.31%
 Fund’s absolute return, however, we continue to observe that excess liquidity in the                                       # The actual cash held by the Fund is 22.69%.

 financial system (exacerbated by the RBNZ Funding for Lending Programme or FLP) still                                      Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 means a lot of money will be chasing short-dated assets. That will cap the yield/interest                                  to increase or reduce market exposure).

 rate available and as we previously discussed likely diminish the excess return over the OCR
 the Fund can generate over the near and medium term.
 We would however reiterate that these developments have not changed the portfolio
 management of the Fund which remains focused on maintaining a low-risk strategy, built
 on a diversified portfolio of cash, short-dated debt securities and term deposits, to protect
 capital.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Global Equity Fund                                                                                                         Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Felix Fok

 Global Equity fell 1.8% in January, which was 0.9% behind the market index. In the past year,
 the Fund returned 13.8% compared to the market index which was up 7.2%.
 Key positive contributors included Tencent (+20.8%), NetEase (+20.1%) and Alibaba (+6.1%)
 which rebounded as concerns over broader Chinese regulations of large internet companies
 eased somewhat. China has managed COVID-19 relatively well and saw its economy grow
 2% in 2020. This optimism is also affirmed by the ~35% rise of its local share market index in
 the past year.                                                                                                                Effective Cash# 0.99%      Listed Property 1.71%

                                                                                                                                                          Other* 1.60%
 Elsewhere, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, +11.4%) lifted its                                               International Equities
                                                                                                                               95.70%
 projected investment spend significantly as it expects strong sustainable demand for high
                                                                                                                            # The actual cash held by the Fund is 2.12%.
 performance processors. Also, US homebuilder DR Horton (+11.4%) reported strong                                            Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 demand for new homes helped by historic low mortgage rates.                                                                to increase or reduce market exposure).

 Detractors included holdings geared towards the reopening of economies and travel.
 Companies making plane parts, Transdigm (-10.6%) and Safran (-10.2%), retraced some of
 the bump from positive vaccine news in November as infections rose, particularly in Europe.
 These recovery plays offer attractive medium-term risk-reward and should do well when the
 pandemic eases. TransUnion (-12.3%), which profiles consumers for creditworthiness, was
 out of favour as investors in the financial sector rotated into banks to try benefit from
 potentially higher interest rates.
 We are optimistic on the outlook given the positive vaccine developments provide light at
 the end of the tunnel. The portfolio remains focused on our key investment themes and
 dominant companies.

 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Sam Trethewey & Wayne Gentle

 January was a mixed month for the Fund as local markets took a breather following a very
 strong finish to 2020. The Trans-Tasman Equity Fund returned -0.4% in January compared
 to a -0.3% return for the NZX 50 index and 0.3% return for the ASX 200 index.
 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare (+5.1%), Afterpay (+14.5%) and wealth management platform
 Hub24 (+14.6%) were standout performers for the Fund. Fisher & Paykel provided a strong
                                                                                                                               Effective Cash# 3.96%      Listed Property 4.02%
 trading update with group revenue from the past nine months up 73% vs the prior financial
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Equities       Other* 0%
 year. The company continues to see significant demand for its products due to the elevated                                    42.78%
 rates of hospitalisations across the northern hemisphere. The Fund was hurt by its position                                   Australian Equities
                                                                                                                               49.24%
 in Xero (-11.5%). The company's share price was impacted by hedge funds reducing risk
                                                                                                                            # The actual cash held by the Fund is 5.43%.
 across global markets in response to increased volatility. We retain conviction in Xero's                                  Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 medium-term outlook and expect business creations to be strong in the current economic                                     to increase or reduce market exposure).
 environment. Elsewhere, we substantially reduced our exposure to the NZ electricity
 companies over the month. This sector has been heavily sought after in recent months by
 passive investors seeking exposure to renewable energy.
 It is clear that the virus will continue to have an impact on company earnings in 2021. This
 could result in big winners and losers in the coming months as pent-up consumer demand
 results in elevated profits for some, while others still trapped in the eye of the COVID-19
 storm, like Auckland Airport and Air New Zealand, suffer. Irrespective of short-term market
 performance, long term returns will be heavily influenced by our stock selection. That is our
 ability to position the Fund in companies that can sustain earnings growth at above
 average rates (like Mainfreight, Xero and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare) and avoid those where
 we see stretched balance sheets, earnings or valuation risk.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Dynamic Fund                                                                                                               Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: William Curtayne & Michael Higgins

 The Dynamic Fund returned 1.4% in January, outperforming the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries
 benchmark by 1.6%. The first two weeks of January saw the Fund reach an intra-month high
 of 4.2% before retracing gains as global uncertainties from new strains of COVID-19 and
 speculative retail activity in US markets dragged on confidence.
 Performance was led by a recent addition to the Fund – Australian Ethical Investments
 (+39.2%). AEF are the fastest growing superannuation fund in Australia over the last 5 years
 by members and assets under management. SmartPay (+25.4%) was a notable performer                                             Effective Cash# 9.45%      Listed Property 9.42%
 that released a strong update on new terminal sales and anticipated new business following
                                                                                                                               New Zealand Equities       Other* 0.92%
 operational issues at key competitor Tyro. SmartPay is a small terminal operator growing                                      8.06%
 rapidly in a large addressable market. Other top performers include PointsBet (+31.5%)                                        Australian Equities
                                                                                                                               72.15%
 which rallied on strong quarterly results. PointsBet continues to benefit from the                                         # The actual cash held by the Fund is 9.49%.
 progressive opening of sports wagering across the US. Detractors included Polynovo                                         Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
                                                                                                                            the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 (-32.2%) on slower sales into US hospitals given COVID-19 and EML Payments (-7.9%) on                                      to increase or reduce market exposure).

 earnings uncertainty given rolling global shutdowns.
 As a potential vaccine reduces the tail risk of a severe economic outcome, we continue to
 increase our exposure to cyclical companies where we can identify relative value. Our
 target is to achieve a better-balanced portfolio which will benefit from a vaccine-led
 economic recovery later this year.

 Upcoming Distributions                                Target                                              Payment Date

 Conservative Fund                                     0.5 cents (Quarterly)                               22/04/2021
 Diversified Income Fund                               1.1 cents (Quarterly)                               18/02/2021
 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund                                0.45 cents (Quarterly)                              18/03/2021
 Global Corporate Bond Fund                            0.45 cents (Quarterly)                              18/03/2021
 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund                              1.5 cents (Biannually)                              18/03/2021

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Fund Performance
                                                                                                               Since Fund
                                          Past month         1 year      3 years (p.a.)   5 years (p.a.)                           Unit price $     Fund size $
                                                                                                             inception (p.a.)

  Multi-Asset Funds

 Conservative Fund*                          -0.09%          4.81%          5.77%             6.68%                6.51%              1.2306          553.5 M

 Diversified Income Fund*                    -0.32%          3.25%          7.25%             8.80%               10.73%              1.8585         2,479.9 M

 Balanced Fund                               -0.48%          7.54%          8.56%             9.50%                9.96%              2.6913          1,134.7 M

 Active Growth Fund#                         -0.02%          8.70%          10.05%            11.03%              12.46%              4.4625          1,389.8 M

 Australian Absolute Growth Fund              1.28%          8.25%             —                 —                 8.76%              1.2730          250.8 M

  Cash and Fixed Income Funds

 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund*^                    -0.12%          4.44%          5.02%             5.01%                5.50%              1.2123          848.9 M

 Global Corporate Bond Fund*^                -0.14%          4.21%          4.52%                —                 5.18%              1.1094          828.7 M

 Cash Fund                                   0.02%           0.54%             —                 —                 1.15%              1.0222           99.1 M

  Equity Funds

 Global Equity Fund†                         -1.82%         13.78%          10.61%            10.51%               9.63%              2.0286          1,023.3 M

 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund*                   -0.35%         12.38%          14.89%            16.28%               12.14%             3.7155           714.6 M

 Dynamic Fund                                 1.37%         16.74%          13.86%            14.41%              14.07%              2.5973          545.4 M

 For details of how investment performance is calculated, and returns at each PIR please see www.milfordasset.com/funds-performance/view-performance#tab-
 performance.
 Performance figures are after total Fund charges have been deducted and at 0% PIR.
 Please note past performance is not a guarantee of future returns.
 Inception dates for the Funds: Active Growth Fund: 1 October 2007, Trans-Tasman Equity Fund: 1 October 2007, Balanced Fund: 1 April 2010, Diversified Income Fund:
 1 April 2010, Global Equity Fund: 12 April 2013, Dynamic Fund: 1 October 2013, Trans-Tasman Bond Fund: 2 December 2013, Conservative Fund: 1 September 2015,
 Global Corporate Bond Fund: 1 February 2017, Australian Absolute Growth Fund: 1 March 2018, Cash Fund: 1 March 2019.
 *Performance figures include the reinvestment of the Funds' distribution.
 ^Returns prior to 1 March 2018 are from when the Fund was previously offered to wholesale investors only and have been adjusted for current Fund charges.
 †Returns prior to 1 October 2018 are from when the Fund was structured to achieve an absolute return.
 #The Active Growth Fund is closed to new investors.

 Key Market Indices
                                                                      Past month            1 year          3 years (p.a.)      5 years (p.a.)     7 years (p.a.)

 S&P/NZX 50 Gross Index (with imputation credits)                       0.28%               12.72%             16.86%              17.48%             16.48%

 S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (AUD)                                    0.31%              -3.11%              7.00%              10.03%              7.90%

 S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (NZD)                                   -0.31%              -0.24%              6.04%              9.45%               7.70%

 MSCI World Index (local currency)*                                     -0.77%              12.89%              8.57%              12.64%              10.31%

 MSCI World Index (NZD)*                                                -1.09%              3.67%               9.27%              10.94%              11.43%

 S&P/NZX 90-Day Bank Bill Rate                                          0.02%               0.56%               1.38%               1.72%              2.19%

 Bloomberg Barclays Global Agg. Bond (USD-Hedged)                       -0.54%              3.15%               5.22%              4.07%               4.13%

 S&P/NZX NZ Government Bond Index                                       -0.50%              2.86%               5.00%              4.33%               5.10%

 *With net dividends reinvested
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Top Security Holdings (as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Asset Value)
 Multi-Asset Funds
                                                                                                                                               Australian Absolute
   Conservative Fund                  Diversified Income Fund            Balanced Fund                      Active Growth Fund
                                                                                                                                               Growth Fund
   Scentre Group 5.125%               Spark 2.23%                        Fisher & Paykel 2.10%              Fisher & Paykel 4.57%              NAB 6.40%
   2080 1.17%
   NZLGFA 1.5% 2029 1.10%             Contact Energy 2.03%               Spark 1.75%                        Spark 3.68%                        ANZ 4.94%

   Housing NZ 3.36% 2025              Scentre Group 5.125%               Contact Energy 1.24%               Summerset 2.91%                    BHP 4.92%
   1.06%                              2080 2.02%
   Westpac 2.22% 2024                 Woolworths 1.75%                   Microsoft 1.14%                    Dr Horton 2.13%                    IGO 3.79%
   1.00%
   NZLGFA 3.5% 2033 0.99%             Wesfarmers 1.73%                   Scentre Group 5.125%               Microsoft 1.94%                    Woolworths 3.49%
                                                                         2080 1.10%
   Westpac Float 2031 0.91%           Telstra 1.52%                      Summerset 0.97%                    Virgin Money 1.93%                 IAG 3.46%

   Transpower 1.735% 2025             Transurban 1.49%                   Telstra 0.96%                      EBOS Group 1.68%                   Rio Tinto 3.40%
   0.88%
   NAB Float 2030 0.87%               Goodman 1.48%                      Woolworths 0.95%                   BHP 1.67%                          Telstra 3.29%

   ASB Bank 1.83% 2024                Coles 1.35%                        Mainfreight 0.92%                  Kiwi Property 1.65%                Virgin Money 3.08%
   0.86%
   ANZ Bank Float 2024                Meridian 1.22%                     Amazon 0.91%                       Scentre Group 5.125%               Charter Hall Retail 2.65%
   0.83%                                                                                                    2080 1.45%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).

  Cash and Fixed Income Funds
   Trans-Tasman Bond Fund                                    Global Corporate Bond Fund                                 Cash Fund
   Housing NZ 3.36% 2025 2.42%                               Kerry Group 0.625% 2029 1.58%                              Westpac 32 Day CMD 2020 15.13%

   NZLGFA 1.5% 2029 2.40%                                    Westpac Float 2031 1.56%                                   Meridian CD 2021 8.26%

   Westpac 2.22% 2024 2.28%                                  American Tower 3.8% 2029 1.55%                             SBS CD 2021 7.55%

   NZLGFA 3.5% 2033 2.26%                                    Seagate 4.091% 2029 1.53%                                  Port of Tauranga CD 2021 5.04%

   Transpower 1.735% 2025 1.99%                              Danaher Corp 0.45% 2028 1.50%                              TSB Bank CD 2021 5.04%

   ASB Bank 1.83% 2024 1.97%                                 Scentre Group 5.125% 2080 1.48%                            Auckland Airport CD 2021 5.04%

   ANZ Bank Float 2024 1.89%                                 McDonald's 3% 2024 1.45%                                   Port of Tauranga CD 2021 5.03%

   Macquarie Float 2025 1.88%                                NAB Float 2030 1.40%                                       Genesis CD 2021 4.54%

   Macquarie Float 2025 1.79%                                NXP BV 4.3% 2029 1.38%                                     ANZ 0.45% 2021 4.04%

   Ausgrid Finance 1.814% 2027 1.64%                         John Deere 1.75% 2024 1.35%                                Mercury CD 2021 4.03%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 31 January 2021

 Top Security Holdings (as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Asset Value)
  Equity Funds
   Global Equity Fund                                        Trans-Tasman Equity Fund                                   Dynamic Fund
   Microsoft 3.72%                                           Fisher & Paykel 8.08%                                      Sealink Travel 3.91%

   Amazon 3.53%                                              Mainfreight 4.28%                                          Collins Foods 3.86%

   Apple 3.43%                                               Xero 4.03%                                                 IGO 3.60%

   Alphabet 3.08%                                            BHP 3.63%                                                  HUB24 3.11%

   Intercontinental Exchange 2.77%                           Infratil 3.54%                                             CSR 2.94%

   TSMC 2.71%                                                CBA 3.46%                                                  EML Payments 2.88%

   HDFC Bank 2.62%                                           a2 Milk 3.45%                                              Seven Group 2.86%

   Paypal 2.58%                                              CSL 2.83%                                                  Lifestyle Communities 2.64%

   Thermo Fisher 2.40%                                       Ryman Healthcare 2.81%                                     Australian Finance 2.64%

   Danaher 2.37%                                             Summerset 2.61%                                            Virgin Money 2.60%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).

 Milford and Milford staff have approximately $30.4 million invested across our Investment Funds as at the end of January 2021.
Milford
MilfordInvestment
        InvestmentFunds
                   FundsMonthly
                        MonthlyReview
                                Review as at 31 January 2021

                                                                  Investment Highlight:
                                                                  Second bite of the Apple?

                                                                 Apple spends close to US$20bn a year on research and development
                                                                 and a recent rumour suggests it may finally launch the Apple Car by
                                                                 2024. The electric vehicle (EV) speculation as well as expected strong
                                                                 demand for 5G iPhones helped propel the shares to an all-time high, with
                                                                 the company valuation reaching over US$2.4tn in market capitalisation
  Felix Fok
                                                                 during January 2021.
  Portfolio Manager
 It is a rumour because Apple is notoriously secretive about its product pipeline, partly for competitive
 reasons but also to heighten expectation at product launches. In 2017, CEO Tim Cook indicated that Apple
 was interested in autonomous systems. Furthermore, shares of Korean car manufacturers Hyundai and Kia
 jumped this year on reports of a manufacturing partnership with Apple.

 Talk of Project Titan, as the EV project is known internally, goes back to 2014 but the road has been bumpy
 with challenges from novel battery designs and autonomous driving systems. In 2019, Apple changed the
 project’s leadership and restructured the staff assigned to the project. Still, the prize for getting its EV
 product right seems as enticing as ever given the success of Tesla and NIO (EV leader in China).

 For investors, Apple has been an exceptional combination of an aspirational brand with technology
 innovation, manifesting in an ecosystem of connected devices, software, and subscription services. Led by
 the iPhone it has been able to charge premium prices, sell large volumes, and benefit from incredible
 customer loyalty and therefore recurring purchases.

 The car is potentially a risk to some of its financial ratios. Carmakers typically do not make 40% margins,
 certainly not for mass market vehicles (Tesla after 17 years and 3 commercial models makes 21% gross
 margin). It will come down to what is made in-house and what is outsourced. One area to be positive on is
 how Apple has over time come to design its own microprocessors for the iPhone, Macbook, Airpods, iPad,
 Apple Watch, etc. Semiconductor chips are critical for mobile devices and the dollar value of chip content
 will be even higher in autonomous EVs.

 There is still a long road ahead, but diehard Apple fans may want to start saving up if you want the Apple
 Car for Christmas 2024!

        Will the Apple Car be a ‘me too’ product?

        Tesla Model S is the benchmark                                                         Chinese EV company Nio is also delivering

 Disclaimer: This article is intended to provide general information only. It does not take into account your investment needs or personal circumstances. It is not intended to be viewed as
 investment or financial advice. Should you require f inancial advice you should always speak to an Authorised Financial Adviser. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance.
Disclaimer: The Milford Monthly Review has been prepared by Milford Funds Limited. It is based on information believed to be accurate and
reliable although no guarantee can be given that this is the case. No reproduction of any material either in part or in full is permitted without prior
permission. For more information about the Funds please refer to the Product Disclosure Statement or the latest Quarterly Fund Update.
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