Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review December 2020 - Milford Asset Management

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Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review December 2020 - Milford Asset Management
Milford Investment Funds
Monthly Review December 2020

Market and Economic Review
November was a remarkable month for financial markets. The passing of two significant
catalysts – the US election and evidence of effective COVID-19 vaccines, answered key
questions for investors and set the stage for large share market rallies. Accordingly, Fund
returns in November are broadly strong.
The US election is largely resolved with a Biden victory, coupled with a likely Republican
retention of the Senate (pending two run-off races in Georgia on the 5th Jan). This outcome
should deliver reasonable fiscal support policies (e.g. wage subsidies) but importantly, less
likelihood of market unfriendly tax policies and increased business regulation.
The multiple phase III vaccine trial results released in the month indicate success in finding an
effective COVID-19 vaccine. This encouraging news allows investors to focus on a timeline for
the global economy to return to normal, breaking the link between virus cases and economic
activity.
The reduction in uncertainty has emboldened investors to buy shares, sending global
sharemarkets up over 12% in the month (MSCI world) – the largest monthly performance in
over 40 years. Local sharemarkets also fared well, particularly Australia – up 10.2% and NZ, up
5.7%. Our funds have been fully invested (holding minimal cash balances), helping capture
these large upside moves in the month.
Contemplating a post-COVID world has seen investors consider what type of companies
might perform well during the economic recovery. The funds have been adding to
‘reopening’ stocks for a while and stocks like Kering (global luxury brands company), Safran
and Transdigm (aeroplane parts manufacturers) and the Australian banks (particularly NAB)
all performed well for our funds last month.
Looking ahead, a vaccine enabled recovery is a story for the second half of 2021. Virus
impacted economies such as Europe and the US should experience a significant activity
boom, driven by pent up demand. However, the short-term picture is less rosy. Rising virus
cases have curtailed economic growth in Europe and the US recovery is also at risk. The
vaccine allows us to look through these issues, but we look for further fiscal support as
well as progress on a global mass vaccination plan to further support investor
confidence.

  Milford Asset Management
  Level 28, 48 Shortland Street, Auckland, 1010
  Phone: 0800 662 345
  Email: Info@milfordasset.com
  milfordasset.com
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review December 2020 - Milford Asset Management
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Conservative Fund                                                                                                         Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 The Fund returned 1.4% in November. Positive vaccine news and a market favourable US
 election outcome supported investor risk appetite in November. This benefitted the Fund's
 increased share exposure, with notable gains from global and Australian shares, with NZ
 shares lagging somewhat.
 Near term offshore economies need to navigate new lockdowns but looking medium term a
 likely vaccine deployment, combined with fiscal and monetary support, gave us confidence
 to increase share exposure. The improved outlook was a headwind for government bonds as                                      Effective Cash# 5.93%      Australian Equities
                                                                                                                                                         4.83%
 markets contemplate an eventual, albeit distant, normalisation of monetary policy.                                           New Zealand Fixed
                                                                                                                                                         International Equities
                                                                                                                              Interest 23.88%
                                                                                                                                                         7.04%
 The Fund's global bonds did however contribute a strong return as the corporate bond focus                                   International Fixed
                                                                                                                                                         Listed Property 3.20%
 significantly outperformed government bonds. Australian corporate bonds also delivered a                                     Interest 50.62%
                                                                                                                              New Zealand Equities       Other* 1.65%
 reasonable return but NZ corporate and government bond prices generally fell as                                              2.85%
 expectations for a negative Official Cash Rate receded.                                                                   # The actual cash held by the Fund is 4.53%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 Looking forward, the Fund's share exposure complemented by its corporate bond exposure                                    notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
                                                                                                                           or reduce market exposure).
 should support moderate returns but given prevailing valuations we would reiterate these
 may be lower than in previous years. Valuations in corporate bonds are arguably fair but we
 still see some attractive opportunities, especially in some lower-rated and subordinated
 bonds. Valuations in parts of the equity market appear stretched but there remain myriad
 sectors (e.g. some income shares) where we believe they remain attractive and likely to
 benefit from the vaccine.

 Diversified Income Fund
 Portfolio Manager: David Lewis

 The Fund rose by 3.3% in November and is up by 3.2% in the past year. Returns were very
 strong in share markets given positive vaccine news. Corporate bonds saw moderate gains
 in the US and Europe (c1-2%), and were close to flat in Australasia.
 Within the share portfolio, we saw very strong gains from a number of companies in the
 property and travel sectors that stand to directly benefit from an eventual vaccine rollout.                                 Effective Cash# 5.26%      Australian Equities
 These included Australian property landlord and developer Mirvac (+22.3%), Sydney Airport                                    New Zealand Fixed
                                                                                                                                                         11.96%
                                                                                                                                                         International Equities
 (+23.1%), Getlink (owner of the Eurotunnel; +20.9%), and Atlas Arteria (owner of toll roads                                  Interest 9.19%
                                                                                                                                                         8.40%
                                                                                                                              International Fixed
 mainly in France; +14.9%). On the weaker side, our two holdings in gold miners fell (by 10.3%                                Interest 41.76%
                                                                                                                                                         Listed Property
                                                                                                                                                         11.30%
 and 16.5%) as investors moved away from perceived safer areas of the market. Together they                                   New Zealand Equities
                                                                                                                                                         Other* 1.74%
                                                                                                                              10.39%
 form a modest 0.5% of the Fund.
                                                                                                                           # The actual cash held by the Fund is 4.30%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 In fixed income, we saw strong gains (3-6%) from European bank hybrids (similar to                                        notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
 preference shares), and corporate high yield in the US. Portfolio activity this month included                            or reduce market exposure).

 several changes in our NZ share portfolio (reducing Meridian and Z Energy, while adding
 Ryman and a2 Milk), and additions to Telstra, Santos, and European bank hybrids. We remain
 active in new issues in the bond market, with new purchases this month including Chorus and
 National Australia Bank.
 Looking into 2021 the economic growth outlook globally is promising given strong policy
 support and the expected vaccines. This suggests a reasonably positive outlook for returns
 next year, especially in shares and consistent with the 42.1% exposure to shares in the Fund
 currently. The biggest risk next year, which we continue to monitor closely, is an unexpected
 jump in interest rates, albeit we currently see this as a low probability.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review December 2020 - Milford Asset Management
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Balanced Fund                                                                                                             Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Mark Riggall

 The Fund returned 4.2% in November, bringing one year returns to 8.7%. Events in November
 removed two key issues that had kept us from investing more aggressively. The resolution of
 the US election and news of an effective COVID-19 vaccine now clears the path to think about
 how economies and profits might fare going into next year.
 We added to investments over the course of the month to capture this upside, helping deliver
 the strong positive returns this month. A vaccine sets the stage for the global economy to
 return to normal sometime next year. The outlook for retailers, airlines and tourism stocks                                  Effective Cash#            Australian Equities
                                                                                                                                                         12.21%
 just got a lot brighter. We had considered this outcome ahead of the vaccine news and began                                  10.98%
                                                                                                                                                         International Equities
                                                                                                                              New Zealand Fixed
 investing in 'reopening' beneficiaries such as Spanish airport operator Aena (up 18% in                                      Interest 4.58%             26.91%
                                                                                                                                                         Listed Property 7.10%
 November). Post the vaccine news, we continue to rotate the Fund to geographies and                                          International Fixed
                                                                                                                              Interest 22.76%
 companies that will benefit.                                                                                                 New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                         Other* 1.51%

                                                                                                                              Equities†   13.95%
 With a brighter profit outlook, the Fund has been increasing exposure to shares particularly                              # The actual cash held by the Fund is 7.23%. Effective
 in Australia, over bonds and cash. Although the Australian market has been a laggard this                                 Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
                                                                                                                           notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
 year, we like exposure to cyclical companies such as banks and retail REIT's and there are                                or reduce market exposure).
 plenty of high-quality stocks of this type to choose from in that market. With high valuations
 and already low interest rates, the longer-term outlook for shares in general is lacklustre.
 However, we think careful selection of companies and markets will help deliver reasonable
 returns going forward.

 Active Growth Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Jonathan Windust

 The Fund rose 3.9% in November as share markets performed strongly in response to the
 Biden presidential win and very positive news around potential vaccines. This news
 significantly reduced uncertainty over the outlook for economies and company earnings.
 Key positive global companies included those that had been hit by the virus including Virgin
 Money (+35.8%), LLoyds (+27.1%) and JP Morgan (+20.2%) and Spanish Airport operator                                          Effective Cash# 4.56%      Australian Equities
 AENA (+18.2%). Banks benefited from solid earnings results, lower potential bad debts and                                    New Zealand Fixed
                                                                                                                                                         15.00%
                                                                                                                                                         International Equities
 the possibility of restarting dividends. In NZ, Fletcher Building (+36.6%) was a key performer                               Interest 0.82%
                                                                                                                                                         36.04%
                                                                                                                              International Fixed
 with a strong earnings upgrade due to a significant improvement in margins as a result of                                    Interest 11.19%
                                                                                                                                                         Listed Property 6.61%

 better activity and cost reductions. During the month, we increased investment in                                            New Zealand                Other* 1.73%
                                                                                                                              Equities‡ 24.05%
 companies that will benefit from an economic recovery including Australian miner BHP. We
                                                                                                                           # The actual cash held by the Fund is 4.47%. Effective
 believe BHP is attractively valued and will continue to benefit from strong demand and high                               Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
                                                                                                                           notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
 prices.                                                                                                                   or reduce market exposure).

 Share markets remain supported by very strong stimulus measures from central banks and
 governments. Whilst COVID-19 cases remain high, the vaccine news has allowed markets to
 look past any short-term economic weakness. The key headwind for shares is high valuations
 although relative to low rates these look more attractive. Given reduced uncertainty and
 strong stimulus we increased our weight towards shares and reduced cash. The strategy of
 the Fund is to remain active to isolate those companies which we believe offer attractive risk
 adjusted returns.
 Please note this Fund is closed to new investors.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review December 2020 - Milford Asset Management
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Australian Absolute Growth Fund                                                                                           Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: William Curtayne & Wayne Gentle

 The Fund had a very strong month as positive vaccine news saw share markets rise sharply.
 The Fund’s 4.9% return in November brings the calendar year return to 7.3%.
 While our defensive investments such as gold miners and Woolworths had declines over the
 month, we made large gains in our cyclical and value investments which included the banks,
 Sydney Airport, Sealink Travel and Bluescope.
 The positive vaccine news has large implications for our economic and market expectations
                                                                                                                              Effective Cash# 5.22%      International Equities
 over the coming few years which has resulted in portfolio changes over the month. Firstly,                                                              1.00%
 we materially reduced our gold miners as the improved economic certainty means a large                                       New Zealand Equities       Listed Property
                                                                                                                              10.96%                     10.87%
 gold hedge is not required. We have retained a smaller position as gold may do well again if                                 Australian Equities        Other* 2.44%
 inflation concerns flare up during the recovery. We continued to pick up more cyclical and                                   69.51%

 value investments as we see more upside from these companies despite strong gains this                                    # The actual cash held by the Fund is 1.32%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 month. These include Virgin Money UK, insurer IAG, toll road business Atlas Alteria and miners                            notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
                                                                                                                           or reduce market exposure).
 BHP, RIO and Fortescue Metals. These companies are priced at an attractive discount to our
 valuation and we expect this discount to close as the economic recovery progresses.
 This results in a more fully invested portfolio weighted toward beneficiaries of the economic
 recovery and a cash holding of 5.2%. We are comfortable with this given the improved risk
 outlook and investment opportunities available following the vaccine developments.

 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 Rising Australasian government bond yields (prices lower) were a headwind in the month as
 the Fund posted a return of –0.2% in November, broadly in line with its benchmark. NZ
 government bonds underperformed Australia as market expectations for a negative Official
 Cash Rate diminished post the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Monetary Policy
 Statement. This was irrespective of the announcement of the new Funding for Lending
                                                                                                                              Effective Cash# 6.55%
 programme, designed to lower retail bank rates.                                                                                                         Other* 0.33%
                                                                                                                              New Zealand Fixed
 The increase in Australian government bond yield was less due to further loosening of                                        Interest 47.18%
                                                                                                                              International Fixed
 monetary policy from the Reserve Bank of Australia, which cut their official cash rate and                                   Interest 45.94%
 increased quantitative easing. Positively, the Fund is predominantly exposed to Australasian                              # The actual cash held by the Fund is 1.75%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 corporate bonds, rather than government bonds, which outperformed on promising                                            notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
 announcements from COVID-19 vaccine trials and a more benign US election outcome. We                                      or reduce market exposure).

 remain constructive on further outperformance of corporate bonds and participated in new
 issuance from Chorus, Bendigo & Adelaide Bank, as well as subordinated issuance from
 National Australia Bank and Ampol (Australian fuel & service stations).
 Looking forward, monetary policy will likely remain accommodative but incremental support
 will depend on the path of the economy. We are less confident of material falls in interest
 rates near term and instead believe interest rates will remain range bound, and support more
 moderate returns.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Global Corporate Bond Fund                                                                                                Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 The Fund posted a return of 1.7% in November, broadly in line with its benchmark. While
 government bond yields were higher (prices lower), the Fund benefitted from its exposure
 to corporate bonds. Corporate bonds outperformed governments as promising
 announcements from COVID-19 vaccine trials and a more benign outcome from the US
 election supported market sentiment.
 The Fund’s performance was close to its benchmark despite a small underweight to high yield
 (HY) bonds which performed particularly strongly on the improving outlook. The Fund took                                     Effective Cash# 2.44%
                                                                                                                                                         Other* 4.81%
 profit on some of its low-risk investment grade (IG) bonds where we saw less upside,                                         New Zealand Fixed
 however, it retains an overweight exposure to IG. Amongst others, the Fund participated in                                   Interest 1.34%
                                                                                                                              International Fixed
 new IG issuance from Verizon (US telco). We continue to see value in the subordinated bonds                                  Interest 91.41%
 of IG corporates and better capitalised banks and also participated in subordinated issuance                              # The actual cash held by the Fund is 0.02%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 from Natwest (UK bank) and Ampol (Australian fuel & service stations), as well as BP plc in                               notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
                                                                                                                           or reduce market exposure).
 the secondary market.
 Looking forward, while valuations cannot be considered cheap; monetary and fiscal policy
 support, combined with lower levels of issuance, should help deliver moderate medium-term
 corporate bond returns.

 Cash Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Paul Morris

 November’s Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) Monetary Policy Statement (MPS) saw
 the much-anticipated unveiling of its Funding for Lending Programme (FLP). The objective
 of the FLP is to lower retail bank lending rates through reducing the need for banks to retain
 more expensive forms of funding, namely term deposits and wholesale market funding. The
 expectation of the FLP had already seen many banks reduce their term deposit rates but we
                                                                                                                              Effective Cash#
 expect this trend to continue.                                                                                               19.29%                     Other* 0%
                                                                                                                              New Zealand Fixed
 The other note from the MPS was a downplaying of the probability the RBNZ will cut the                                       Interest 80.71%
 Official Cash Rate (OCR) into negative territory next year. This combined with better than                                # The actual cash held by the Fund is 19.29%.
                                                                                                                           Effective Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect
 expected local economic outcomes (including a surging housing market) saw us change our                                   the Fund's notional positions (e.g. derivatives used
 base case for the OCR next year to unchanged. If realised that should protect the Fund’s                                  to increase or reduce market exposure).

 absolute return, however, we would still expect the impact of the FLP and large cash balances
 in the banking system to mean a lot of money will be chasing short-dated assets. This is likely
 to further diminish the excess return over the OCR the Fund can generate medium term.
 We would however reiterate that these developments have not changed the portfolio
 management of the Fund which remains focussed on maintaining a low-risk strategy, built on
 a diversified portfolio of cash, short-dated debt securities and term deposits, to protect
 capital.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Global Equity Fund                                                                                                        Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: Felix Fok

 The Fund rose 5.1% in November but lagged the index, as more economically sensitive
 companies like banks and energy companies rallied hard.
 Key positive contributors included Indian private bank HDFC Bank (+20.1%), backing up the
 strong gains in October. The economic backdrop in India has improved materially with some
 economists now expecting double digit economic growth in 2021. Given its strong
 management, robust balance sheet, and technology leadership, we believe HDFC is well
 positioned to continue taking market share and sustaining growth. French aerospace                                           Effective Cash# 2.47%      Listed Property 2.19%

 company Safran (+35.1%) was another stand out, as positive news on a COVID-19 vaccine                                                                   Other* 0.76%
                                                                                                                              International Equities
 increases the likelihood of a gradual return to leisure and business travel sometime in 2021.                                94.58%
 US diversified industrial conglomerate Ametek posted strong gains (+20.7%) and continues                                  # The actual cash held by the Fund is 1.93%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 to offer exposure to the expected ongoing industrial recovery.                                                            notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
                                                                                                                           or reduce market exposure).
 Detractors from performance included Alibaba (-13.6%), giving back recent gains on
 disappointment over the suspension of the Ant Group IPO and the potential for new
 regulations for platform companies like Alibaba. The rotation away from quality businesses
 into more cyclical companies led to weakness in healthcare companies Danaher (-2.1%) and
 Thermo Fisher Scientific (-1.7%). Despite the short-term weakness, the long-term outlook for
 both companies remains favourable. We are more optimistic on the outlook given the positive
 vaccine developments, which provide light at the end of the tunnel.

 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund
 Portfolio Manager: Sam Trethewey

 November was a very strong month for the Fund and the local markets given the US election
 outcome and positive COVID-19 vaccine announcements. The Fund returned 7.5% in
 November compared to a 5.7% return the NZX50 index and 10.2% return for the ASX200
 index. The ASX200 outperformed NZX50 due to its composition. The ASX200 is far more
 exposed to cyclical or value stocks which were sought by investors following the vaccine
                                                                                                                              Effective Cash# 4.40%      Listed Property 4.25%
 announcements.
                                                                                                                              New Zealand Equities       Other* 1.22%
 Key contributors included Mainfreight (+15.6%), energy exposure Santos (+30.2%) and Xero                                     43.66%
 (+20.3%). Mainfreight confirmed a strong first half result; the company grew profits 23.4%                                   Australian Equities
                                                                                                                              46.47%
 despite the impact of COVID-19 and management spoke positively about current trading                                      # The actual cash held by the Fund is 6.02%. Effective
 conditions. Xero was added to a large global index and received significant new buying                                    Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
                                                                                                                           notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
 interest; we reduced our position into the share price strength. Elsewhere we added to our                                or reduce market exposure).
 holdings in the Australian banks and rotated our exposure in the Gentailers; trimming
 Meridian Energy and adding to Contact Energy and Mercury. The Fund’s investable universe
 increased this month with the news that an effective COVID-19 vaccine is likely. Prior to this
 there was a risk the companies may not have returned to normal. In the medium-term, the
 outlook of many companies will still be determined by the impact of COVID-19, in both a
 health and economic sense, over the coming year. Irrespective of short-term market
 performance, long-term returns will be heavily influenced by our stock selection.

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Dynamic Fund                                                                                                              Actual investment mix 1
 Portfolio Manager: William Curtayne & Michael Higgins

 Small capitalisation companies rallied strongly in November as the market gained confidence
 following promising vaccine news combined with favourable policy conditions. The Fund
 returned 5.9% for the month which lagged the ASX/S&P Small Ordinaries benchmark return
 of 10.1%.
 We were very pleased with our strong absolute performance given the rotation away from
 the winners from prior months into the laggards. Performance was led by Sealink (+21.9%),
 video equipment manufacturer Atomos (58.3%) and payments provider EML Payments                                               Effective Cash# 6.96%      Listed Property
 (+23.9%). Sealinks Marine and Tourism segment is exposed to in-demand island tourist                                         New Zealand Equities
                                                                                                                                                         14.51%
                                                                                                                                                         Other* 1.32%
 destinations such as Rottnest, Magnet and Fraser Islands. Both anecdotal and industry                                        12.03%
                                                                                                                              Australian Equities
 feedback suggests that tourism volumes have been strengthening despite international                                         65.18%
 borders remaining closed. Detractors included gold companies Evolution (-10.3%) and                                       # The actual cash held by the Fund is 6.96%. Effective
                                                                                                                           Cash reported above is adjusted to reflect the Fund's
 Saracen (-16.5%) as the vaccine developments changed investors’ risk appetite.                                            notional positions (e.g. derivatives used to increase
                                                                                                                           or reduce market exposure).
 As a potential vaccine also reduces the tail risk of a severe economic outcome, we took the
 opportunity to trim some of our gold exposure. We continue to adapt the portfolio by
 increasing our exposure to recovery stocks where we can identify relative value. Our target
 is to achieve a better balance given the broad array of economic uncertainties and scenarios
 in the months ahead.

 Upcoming Distributions                                Target                                             Payment Date
 Conservative Fund                                     0.5 cents (Quarterly)                              21/01/2021
 Diversified Income Fund                               1.1 cents (Quarterly)                              18/02/2021
 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund                                0.45 cents (Quarterly)                             17/12/2020
 Global Corporate Bond Fund                            0.45 cents (Quarterly)                             17/12/2020
 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund                              1.5 cents (Biannually)                             18/03/2021

 *Other   includes currency derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk.
 1The   actual investment mix incorporates the notional exposure value of equity derivatives and credit default swaps, where applicable.
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Fund Performance
                                                                                                               Since Fund
                                          Past month         1 year     3 years (p.a.)    5 years (p.a.)                           Unit price $     Fund size $
                                                                                                             inception (p.a.)

  Multi-Asset Funds
 Conservative Fund*                           1.43%          5.37%           5.81%            6.63%                6.57%              1.2259          551.6 M

 Diversified Income Fund*                     3.31%          3.21%          6.90%             8.65%               10.74%              1.8290         2,431.7 M

 Balanced Fund                               4.16%           8.66%          8.57%             9.05%               9.99%               2.6559         1,026.8 M

 Active Growth Fund#                         3.87%           9.38%          10.35%            10.59%              12.46%              4.3766         1,357.0 M

 Australian Absolute Growth Fund             4.91%           6.31%             —                —                 8.08%               1.2339          229.5 M

  Cash and Fixed Income Funds
 Trans-Tasman Bond Fund*^                    -0.24%          5.00%          5.10%             5.14%                5.62%              1.2154          824.7 M

 Global Corporate Bond Fund*^                 1.68%          5.39%          4.58%               —                  5.31%              1.1097          808.2 M

 Cash Fund                                   0.04%           0.75%             —                —                  1.23%              1.0217           111.0 M

  Equity Funds
 Global Equity Fund†                          5.13%         18.34%          11.19%            9.30%               9.86%              2.0300           946.0 M

 Trans-Tasman Equity Fund*                   7.50%           13.91%         14.92%            15.62%              12.10%              3.6271          640.8 M

 Dynamic Fund                                5.90%          13.98%          13.30%            13.59%              13.67%              2.4760          459.8 M

 For details of how investment performance is calculated, and returns at each PIR please see www.milfordasset.com/funds-performance/view-performance#tab-
 performance.
 Performance figures are after total Fund charges have been deducted and at 0% PIR.
 Please note past performance is not a guarantee of future returns.
 Inception dates for the Funds: Active Growth Fund: 1 October 2007, Trans-Tasman Equity Fund: 1 October 2007, Balanced Fund: 1 April 2010, Diversified Income Fund:
 1 April 2010, Global Equity Fund: 12 April 2013, Dynamic Fund: 1 October 2013, Trans-Tasman Bond Fund: 2 December 2013, Conservative Fund: 1 September 2015, Global
 Corporate Bond Fund: 1 February 2017, Australian Absolute Growth Fund: 1 March 2018, Cash Fund: 1 March 2019.
 *Performance figures include the reinvestment of the Funds' distribution.
 ^Returns prior to 1 March 2018 are from when the Fund was previously offered to wholesale investors only and have been adjusted for current Fund charges.
 †Returns prior to 1 October 2018 are from when the Fund was structured to achieve an absolute return.
 #The Active Growth Fund is closed to new investors.

 Key Market Indices
                                                                      Past month            1 year         3 years (p.a.)       5 years (p.a.)     7 years (p.a.)

 S&P/NZX 50 Gross Index (with imputation credits)                       5.68%               13.52%             16.98%              17.10%             16.29%

 S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (AUD)                                    10.21%             -1.98%             6.94%               9.05%               7.31%

 S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index (NZD)                                   8.69%               -2.51%              5.03%              8.01%               6.31%

 MSCI World Index (local currency)*                                     11.97%              12.13%              9.34%              10.32%              9.69%

 MSCI World Index (NZD)*                                                6.06%               4.60%               8.65%              9.45%               11.21%

 S&P/NZX 90-Day Bank Bill Rate                                          0.03%               0.74%               1.48%               1.81%              2.25%

 Bloomberg Barclays Global Agg. Bond (USD-Hedged)                        0.57%              5.04%              5.12%               4.36%               4.29%

 S&P/NZX NZ Government Bond Index                                       -1.79%              4.38%               5.43%              4.97%               5.53%

 *With net dividends reinvested
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Top Security Holdings (as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Asset Value)
 Multi-Asset Funds
                                                                                                                                              Australian Absolute
   Conservative Fund                  Diversified Income Fund            Balanced Fund                     Active Growth Fund
                                                                                                                                              Growth Fund
   Scentre Group 5.125%               Contact Energy 2.47%               Fisher & Paykel Healthcare        Fisher & Paykel Healthcare         National Australia Bank
   2080 1.44%                                                            2.26%                             4.81%                              6.53%
   NZLGFA 1.5% 2029 1.17%             Spark New Zealand 2.27%            Spark New Zealand 1.85%           Spark New Zealand 3.81%            BHP Group 5.49%

   Housing NZ 3.36% 2025              Scentre Group 5.125%               Contact Energy 1.52%              Summerset Group                    Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
   1.14%                              2080 2.18%                                                           Holdings 2.64%                     5.00%
   NAB Float 2030 1.11%               Woolworths 1.64%                   a2 Milk Company 1.19%             a2 Milk Company 2.07%              Woolworths 4.63%

   NZLGFA 3.5% 2033 1.07%             Transurban Group 1.64%             Scentre Group 5.125%              Dr Horton 1.99%                    IAG 3.89%
                                                                         2080 1.18%
   Westpac 2.22% 2024                 Goodman Group 1.62%                Alphabet 1.06%                    Contact Energy 1.80%               ANZ Banking Group 3.69%
   1.06%
   IBRD 0.625% 2027 0.99%             Telstra Corp 1.53%                 Microsoft Corp 0.97%              EBOS Group 1.72%                   Telstra Corp 3.45%

   AusNet Float 2080 0.95%            Wesfarmers 1.53%                   Woolworths 0.94%                  Scentre Group 5.125%               Charter Hall Retail 3.00%
                                                                                                           2080 1.55%
   Transpower 1.735% 2025             Meridian Energy 1.39%              Telstra Corp 0.93%                Alphabet 1.48%                     Wesfarmers 2.91%
   0.92%
   ASB Bank 1.83% 2024                Coles Group 1.37%                  Amazon 0.90%                      Kiwi Property Group 1.42%          CSL 2.79%
   0.91%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).

  Cash and Fixed Income Funds
   Trans-Tasman Bond Fund                                    Global Corporate Bond Fund                                Cash Fund
   Housing NZ 3.36% 2025 2.54%                               Seagate 4.091% 2029 1.73%                                 Westpac 32 Day CMD 2020 10.46%

   NZLGFA 1.5% 2029 2.52%                                    American Tower 3.8% 2029 1.65%                            Kiwibank 0.6% 2021 8.56%

   NZLGFA 3.5% 2033 2.39%                                    Kerry Group 0.625% 2029 1.64%                             Meridian CD 2021 6.03%

   Westpac 2.22% 2024 2.37%                                  Danaher Corp 0.45% 2028 1.56%                             ANZ 1.15% 2020 4.51%

   IBRD 0.625% 2027 2.21%                                    Scentre Group 5.125% 2080 1.56%                           Port of Tauranga CD 2020 4.50%

   Transpower 1.735% 2025 2.06%                              NXP BV 4.3% 2029 1.48%                                    NZLGFA 0% 2021 4.50%

   ASB Bank 1.83% 2024 2.03%                                 McDonald's 3% 2024 1.46%                                  Genesis Energy 0% 2021 4.50%

   ANZ Bank Float 2024 1.91%                                 NAB Float 2030 1.40%                                      Contact CD 2021 4.50%

   Macquarie Group Float 2025 1.81%                          Crown Castle 2.25% 2031 1.38%                             ANZ 0.45% 2021 3.60%

   Ausgrid Finance 1.814% 2027 1.69%                         John Deere 1.75% 2024 1.36%                               Housing NZ 0% 2020 3.60%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review as at 30 November 2020

 Top Security Holdings (as a percentage of the Fund’s Net Asset Value)
  Equity Funds
   Global Equity Fund                                        Trans-Tasman Equity Fund                                  Dynamic Fund
   Alphabet 3.78%                                            Fisher & Paykel Healthcare 8.20%                          Sealink Travel Group 4.42%

   Amazon 3.57%                                              a2 Milk Company 5.21%                                     Fisher & Paykel Healthcare 4.28%

   Microsoft Corp 3.38%                                      Mainfreight 4.13%                                         EML Payments 3.42%

   Apple 3.11%                                               Commonwealth Bank 3.54%                                   Collins Foods 3.38%

   Intercontinental Exchange 2.86%                           BHP Group 3.41%                                           Seven Group Holdings 3.05%

   HDFC Bank 2.72%                                           CSL 3.40%                                                 Bapcor 3.02%

   Transunion 2.48%                                          Infratil 2.95%                                            CSR 2.87%

   Paypal Holdings 2.41%                                     Xero 2.78%                                                Lifestyle Communities 2.85%

   Danaher 2.34%                                             Auckland Airport 2.74%                                    IPH 2.78%

   CX Corporation 2.27%                                      Ryman Healthcare 2.60%                                    EQT Holdings 2.71%

 Note: Fixed interest securities are reported in the following format: Issuer name, interest (coupon) rate, maturity year, size of fund holding (as % of total portfolio).
Milford Investment Funds Monthly Review

                                                             Investment Highlight - Atlas Arteria
                                                             Australian investors have two domestic stocks available to them in the
                                                             toll-road sector. Transurban (TCL) is a market darling with a market cap
                                                             of A$40bn, that owns roads in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and North
                                                             America. The other is the less familiar Atlas Arteria (ALX), with a market
                                                             cap of A$6bn, with roads in France, Germany, and the US. ALX has a raft of
                                                             complexities that make analysis difficult, but we believe this complexity
                                                             plus a COVID-19 overhang, has created an attractive investment
                                                             opportunity.

                                                             ALX is less well known than TCL in part because of its size, but also
Dan Simmonds                                                 because it has no Australian assets, meaning domestic investors have less
Portfolio Manager                                            “road-feel” for the assets. ALX’s main asset is APRR in France, a 2,318km
                                                             road network connecting Paris to Lyon, which we estimate makes up ~90%
                                                             of the intrinsic value of its share price.
With France returning to lockdown, traffic levels are tracking down 40% November vs. last year. We have
seen that traffic levels are quick to recover post lockdowns, e.g. traffic was down 80% for APRR in March/
April but recovered to flat vs. 2019 in the summer months. So, there is a light at the end of the tunnel.
Some further complexity is added through the ALX ownership structure. ALX owns 31.14% of APRR and the
asset is therefore not consolidated in ALX’s financial accounts. Further, a dividend paid by APRR must pass
through several trust entities with layers of debt, interest and management fees paid along the way, before
ALX are paid their share.
While still complex, CEO Graeme Bevans has made significant improvements to the holding structure since he
joined in April 2019. ALX raised equity of A$1.35bn in Nov 2019 and A$495m in May 2020, with the funds used to
remove fee leakage paid to external consultants, improve governance and pay down A$603m of debt.
With regards to valuation, ALX has a 2022 consensus dividend yield of 6.1%, while TCL’s equivalent yield is
3.7%. But this is not comparing apples with apples, since ALX has a longer license to operate the roads and
tolls than TCL. We estimate that ALX offers a high single digit internal rate of return which we see as attractive.
There may also be upside from concession re-negotiations with the French government and from the US asset
Dulles Greenway.
ALX is an example of the type of company we find attractive in the global real asset space. A high-quality
monopolistic asset with stable future cashflows, that is currently trad ing at a d epressed share price. The
complexity of the organisation makes the stock somewhat difficult to understand but the steps the CEO is
taking to simplify the structure should help to add value over the long term.

Disclaimer: This article is intended to provide general information only. It does not take into account your investment needs or personal circumstances. It is not intended to be viewed as
investment or financial advice. Should you require financial advice you should always speak to an Authorised Financial Adviser. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance.
Disclaimer: The Milford Monthly Review has been prepared by Milford Funds Limited. It is based on information believed to be accurate and reliable
although no guarantee can be given that this is the case. No reproduction of any material either in part or in full is permitted without prior permission.
For more information about the Funds please refer to the Product Disclosure Statement or the latest Quarterly Fund Update.
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