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Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
WWW.JBSA.MIL                                         J O I N T            B A S E           S A N          A N T O N I O                     SEPTEMBER 24, 2021

                                                                                                                                      Total Force Defenders test
                                                                                                                                      new weapons course
                                                                                                                                      Page 16

                                                                                                      SENIOR AIRMAN TYLER MCQUISTON

U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Keilen Evans, 902nd Security Forces Squadron military working dog handler, follows his MWD to the end
of a tunnel during a training exercise Aug. 27 at Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.

  Military Working Dogs:                                                                                                              COVID-19 survivor
                                                                                                                                      advocates for vaccine
  JBSA's four-legged defenders ... Page 20                                                                                            Page 6
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
2 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

Commentary: On resilience through the storm
By Senior Master Sgt. Elise Redziniak                                                                                              Oklahoma
FIRST SERGEANT, AIR FORCE LIFE CYCLE                                                                                               National
                                                                                                                                   Guardsmen Spc.
MANAGEMENT CENTER
                                                                                                                                   Gage Stone (left),
                                                                                                                                   a truck driver
   “We don’t have to do all of it alone. We were                                                                                   with Company A,
never meant to.” - Brene Brown                                                                                                     120th Engineer
   Have you ever wondered how huge trees                                                                                           Battalion, 90th
withstand strong storms and not get                                                                                                Troop Command,
                                                                                                                                   hands supplies to
knocked down due to the high winds and                                                                                             a resident of a
torrential downpours?                                                                                                              neighborhood in
   I found this very interesting that although                                                                                     LaPlace,
trees are so tall and look like they could fall                                                                                    Louisiana, Sept. 7.
at any moment, they actually lean into other
surrounding trees to help take the load off
that they are carrying and they have the
ability to streamline their shape to allow the
wind to move more effectively through
them.
   Also, palm trees are able to withstand
wind up to 145 mph and actually get
stronger from the storms they endure. This
reminded me of the parallelism of the trees
ability to survive and our ability to remain
resilient during some of life’s toughest
storms.                                                                                                SENIOR AIRMAN ALEX KAELKE
   Former Chief Master Sgt. of the Air Force
Kaleth O. Wright said “I used to think                Rumination is when we are constantly on      problem seems very distant because we are
resilience was the ability to bounce back, but     a loop and thinking about what we are going     spending time and energy in the situation
I now see it is the ability to move through        through, this can be really tough to break if   but not focusing on the process of traversing
the hardships, the pain, the fear, and the         we do not have outlets to release our brains    the environment. It is extremely helpful to
suffering.”                                        from it. We have to take a deliberate           rely on supervisors and agencies such as the
   We have all had our fair share of struggles     approach in breaking the negative loop and      Chaplain, Military Family Life Consultant,
in life and some issues that we have had to        to release our thoughts so we can take          Military OneSource, or Employee Assistance
work through stem from relationship,               action.                                         Program to discuss your situation with a
financial, health complications, workplace            Meditation and mindfulness breathing         licensed counselor who can help refocus
stress, and changes in life. It is important to    activities can help slow down, organize, or     your situation.
note that resiliency is not something that we      distract us from the loop to focus on a            I have noticed that talking through my
are born with but instead we work on               stress-reducing activity. Exercise is another   issues with one of the aforementioned
developing through life’s storms by                great tool to reduce anxiety and to work        counselors is helpful as they provide
internalizing behaviors, thoughts, and             stress out to improve our mood. Also,           clarifying questions, allow a safe space for
actions.                                           mindfulness and exercising can be used in       thoughts to be released and organized, and
   There are moments in life where we              tandem by doing some type of activity in        are geared towards goal-oriented counseling.
experience such heart wrenching situations         staying connected to what you are hearing,         Adversity gives us the ability to look back
and we do not know how we will move on             feeling within your body, and seeing.           at lessons that were learned and gives clarity
from the hurt but it is helpful to take these         Our actions influence our level of           as to why we had to endure that storm to get
feelings and thoughts day-by-day, find             resiliency and some helpful ways to do this     to the next chapter of life. Adopting these
stress-relieving outlets and a network of          is by developing strong and trusting            skills and making them habits will continue
people to navigate through the adverse             relationships with people who care for you      to build character and help others through
times.                                             and want to see you as your best version. A     their life events. The ability to be vulnerable
   Some ways to handle stress, change, and         close friend is comforting to know that you     with others in what you have been through
challenges in life is to work on your              are not alone in not just the good times but    can be extremely helpful in connecting to
thoughts and have a sense of awareness to          also the bad ones. Having positive people in    people who are enduring a similar situation.
negative self-talk and instead try to view the     your life can help build resiliency.               Remember to be more adaptable like trees
situation in a more positive way. This will           Another action to work on is                 and know roots are not strengthened during
help reframe the circumstance and allow            self-awareness as it is critical to know how    a short period but throughout their lives.
you to develop courses of action to move           you’re feeling through tough times and to       Allow yourself to lean into others and give
through it. Our behaviors also enable us to        know your strengths and weaknesses.             people an opportunity to lean into you when
navigate tough times such as refraining from       Focusing on your successes will help            they are facing life’s storms.
turning to poor coping skills and self             motivate you to work through with                  The Air Force Resilience website has
destructive behaviors but instead focus on a       confidence in your abilities and strengths.     contact information for counseling and
physical outlet of exercising or look into            We can become so consumed with the           outreach sources listed in this article:
mindfulness apps to utilize.                       issue that we are facing that solving the       https://www.resilience.af.mil/.
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 3

Feedback Fridays
Brig. Gen. Caroline M. Miller              advocate, but the local PO,
502D AIR BASE WING COMMANDER               Lackland Family Homes, does not
                                           regularly answer phone calls,
  Feedback Fridays is a weekly forum       return messages, or respond to
that aims to connect the 502d Air Base     emails?
Wing with members of the Joint Base
San Antonio community. Questions           A: Residents are always encouraged to
are collected during commander’s           start with the PO, but if the issue is
calls, town hall meetings and              not resolved, please utilize your
throughout the week.                       resident advocate. Your resident
  If you have a question or concern,       advocates are here for you. We
please send an email to                    typically find the issue can be resolved
jbsapublicaffairs@gmail.com using          through our resident advocates and
the subject line “Feedback Fridays.”       military housing office (MHO).
  Questions will be further                Additionally, if the issue continues,
researched and published as                please complete a Satisfacts survey.
information becomes available.             The monthly response rate is only 19%                                                                         COURTESY GRAPHIC
                                           for Hunt and 14% for Balfour Beatty.
Q: How does the Military Housing           Your assessment and comments               and from the Lackland golf course,       priority. The mobile radar system, the
Office and JBSA leadership advise          pertaining to the PO customer service      besides the flashing sign?               warning signs and our Security Force
residents to proceed when they are         is extremely important and a vital part                                             patrols are just a few of the many
told to start with the Privatized          of their overall grade.                    A: Security Forces continue to enforce   layers that emphasis safety and
Owners (PO) before engaging with                                                      speed limits across the installation.    enforce driving laws across JBSA
Military Housing Office (MHO),             Q: Is JBSA law enforcement doing           The safety of our residents and          every day. Thank you for assisting us
chain of command, and resident             anything about cars speeding to            visitors across JBSA remain our top      in keeping JBSA safe!

Relationships, connections, support critical to preventing suicide
By David Agan                              friends or family, can be protective       your leader,” Waters said. Leaders       “There are a variety of ways that the
FORT RUCKER PUBLIC AFFAIRS                 factors against suicide, Waters added.     can help guide people in the right       pandemic has affected us all
                                           “Building those connections and            direction to get the support they        emotionally. We want everyone to
   Challenges created by the               maintaining them is key to                 need. Individuals can also reach out     know that we’re still here even
pandemic have left many feeling            supporting our mental health.”             directly to community agencies.          though our services may be limited or
stressed and isolated. During times           Raising awareness of suicide               “There are numerous organizations     adjusted. Please reach out and we will
like these, relationships and              prevention and available support           on the installation who are available    support you in every way we can.”
interpersonal connections to family        resources is only a part of the reason     to assist, including the Department of     “Throughout September, it is
and friends are vital to a person’s        for observing Suicide Prevention           Behavioral Health, chaplains, the        important for each of us to focus on
wellbeing.                                 Month. Equally important is the            Military Family Life counselor, Army     connecting to protect the
   As the Department of Defense and        emphasis on recognizing when               Community Services, and the              servicemembers and military families
the Army observe Suicide Prevention        someone is in need and identifying         Employee Assistance Program,             in our lives. We have a moral duty to
Month this September, officials say        ways to offer help. Sometimes,             located within the Army Substance        protect each other — now more than
it’s critical for people to remember the   offering a helping hand can be as          Abuse Program,” Waters said.             ever,” Waters said. “If you are
role that social connections play in       simple as lending an ear, says Waters.        Another area of focus for this        concerned [for someone’s safety], or if
preventing suicide, and that help is          “If you know someone who’s going        year’s observance is lethal means        they are at imminent risk for suicide,
always available.                          through a difficult time, one of the       safety. “When we refer to lethal         do not leave them alone. Seek help
   This year’s theme, “Connect to          ways you can support them is to            means, we’re talking about easy          immediately. Contact the Suicide
Protect: Support is Within Reach,”         simply offer a listening ear. Striking     access to items that can be used to      Prevention LifeLine, 24/7, at (800)
emphasizes the importance of               up a conversation is probably the          cause harm to oneself, like weapons,     273-8255 (press 1) or call a chaplain, a
personal connections and encourages        easiest way to help them feel              medications or sharp objects,” Waters    healthcare provider, an emergency
everyone to “reach” for support when       comfortable sharing their concerns,”       said. “While everyone with access to     room, or 9-1-1.”
in need, says Traci Waters, Army           Waters said. Sharing personal              these items is not necessarily a risk      People are reminded to utilize the
Substance Abuse Program manager.           experiences can also help people           for suicide, a person who is at risk     following resources for assistance:
   “A person who is at risk for suicide    establish common ground. Once              with easy access to such means could     1 Army Suicide Prevention Program
has often isolated themselves from         someone feels comfortable enough to        be at higher risk.”                      1 Veterans Crisis Line
their loved ones,” Waters said. “Our       share their concerns, “hopefully, they        While COVID-19 continues to           1 Military OneSource
personal connections can help keep         will feel comfortable seeking help as      create new challenges for everyone,      1 National Suicide Prevention
us from getting to a dark place that       well.”                                     the ASAP manager underscored the         Lifeline 800-273-8255 (24/7)
may cause us to contemplate suicide.”         How can people get help?                resources on post that remain            1 Army Reserve Suicide Prevention
   Connections, whether between               “The easiest way is to start with       available in spite of the pandemic.      page
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
4 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

                       JBSA commander issues
                   mandatory COVID-19 vaccine order
502nd Air Base Wing Public Affairs
   All active duty Air Force personnel
currently assigned to Joint Base San
Antonio must receive their initial
COVID-19 vaccine dose by Sept. 28, per
an order signed Sept. 14 by 502nd Air
Base Wing and JBSA Commander Brig.
Gen. Caroline Miller.
   The order follows the Aug. 24
Secretary of Defense mandate for
members of the Armed Forces to
receive the COVID-19 vaccine, along
with Sept. 3 Department of the Air
Force guidance directing all active duty
Airmen and Guardians to be fully
vaccinated by Nov. 2, and all Ready
Reserve members be fully vaccinated
by Dec. 2.
   Per Miller’s order, individuals who
are not yet fully vaccinated against
COVID-19 are ordered to receive an
initial dose of a COVID-19 vaccine with
full licensure approval from the Food
and Drug Administration and provide
proof to their commander by Sept. 28.
   Additionally, individuals are ordered
to receive the second dose of the same
vaccine and provide proof to their
commander by Oct. 19.
   Individuals who previously received
the completed vaccination series, but
whose military medical records do not
reflect it, are required to provide proof                                                                                                               BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER
of vaccination to their commander by            Brooke Army Medical Center and Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center offer the FDA-approved Pfizer vaccine to all Department of
Sept. 30. Individuals with a completed          Defense beneficiaries ages 12 and older.
request for a religious accommodation
or proof of a medical exemption             include the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA                   Walk-in hours: Tuesday from 10 a.m.            vaccination dates apply to them.
approved by a military medical              COVID-19® vaccine (widely referred to           to 5:30 p.m.; Wednesday from 8 a.m. to               Additional information and FAQ
provider must also provide proof to         as “Comirnaty®”), which is currently            3 p.m.                                            about the Air Force mandatory
their commander by Sept. 30.                the only vaccine approved by the FDA.           1 Wilford Hall Ambulatory                         COVID-19 vaccine implementation are
   “The benefits of vaccination are clear   Airmen and Guardians may continue to            Surgical Center, 1100 Wilford Hall                available at: https://go.usa.gov/xMDMr.
— it provides a safe and effective          volunteer to receive the COVID-19               Loop, JBSA-Lackland                                  Vaccination deadlines are set for
approach to the global fight against        vaccines approved under Emergency                  Vaccination hours: Thursday and                Army, Navy and Marine Corps
COVID-19,” Miller said. “We are             Use Authorization, including Moderna,           Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m                       personnel as well.
committed to maintaining the health,        Janssen and AstraZeneca, from both                 Walk-in hours: Thursday and Friday                Active duty Army members are
welfare and readiness of our Total          military and civilian providers.                from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.                             required to be fully vaccinated by Dec.
Force. This is a necessary step in doing       Brooke Army Medical Center and                  Beneficiaries can make a same-day              15, and Reserve and National Guard
so.                                         Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical                appointment on TRICARE Online or                  members by June 30, 2022.
   “I encourage everyone to get your        Center offer the FDA-approved Pfizer            by calling the appointment line at                   Active duty Navy and Marine Corps
vaccine as soon as possible. The            vaccine to all Department of Defense            210-916-9900.                                     members are required to be fully
ultimate goal is to ensure we are           beneficiaries ages 12 and older at the             Group vaccination time slots are               vaccinated by Nov. 28, and Reserve
mission-ready. Please discuss any           following sites:                                being scheduled through the 502d                  members by Dec. 28.
concerns you have about the vaccine         1 BAMC Training Support Center,                 ABW Crisis Action Team for units who                 Joint service personnel assigned to
with a medical provider or your             2536 Garden Ave., JBSA-Fort Sam                 have 20 or more service members who               Joint Base San Antonio should reach
leadership team,” she said.                 Houston                                         require vaccination.                              out to their respective leadership for
   Mandatory vaccination through a             Vaccination hours: Monday through               Service members should consult                 questions, concerns or further
military provider will initially only       Friday by appointment                           their unit leadership to see if group             guidance.
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 5

     Independent entity to oversee
      sexual assault cases in Army
By Joseph Lacdan                               installation.
ARMY NEWS SERVICE                                 Jill Londagin, Army SHARP director,
                                               said in March that the Army was
   To better protect Soldiers from sexual      working to develop a single, uniform
harassment and assault, the Army will          regulation to guide SHARP leaders and
establish an office designed to make           counselors. The service has also begun to
decisions to take action on such crimes,       restructure the Army Criminal
the service’s top civilian leader said Sept.   Investigation Command.
7.                                                Army leaders must respond swiftly
   “We have a moral responsibility to take     not just in sexual assault incidents but
care of our Army family like it’s our own      also if a Soldier experiences harassment,
family,” said Secretary of the Army            discrimination, or physical or verbal
Christine E. Wormuth during a live             attacks, their peers should take action
stream of the National Discussion on           and inform leaders, Wormuth said.
Sexual Assault and Harassment                     “It’s critical that we respond effectively
Prevention at America’s Colleges,              and sensitively when sexual harassment
Universities and Service Academies.            or assault does happen,” Wormuth said.
   Under direction from the Defense               Following reported disappearances
Department, each of the nation’s military      and deaths of Soldiers at Fort Hood and
branches will create similar offices amid      the passing of Minnesota resident George
growing concerns of sexual harassment          Floyd, the Army instituted a measure
and sexual assault cases in the armed          called Project Inclusion, a holistic effort
forces. Previously, commanders bore the        that encourages diversity and inclusion.
responsibility of prosecuting sexual           The Army has also engaged in a speaking
assault cases, but now the new offices         tour where Army senior leaders visited
will assume that role.                         Army installations in an effort to connect
   “For too long, far too many survivors       leaders with Soldiers.
have suffered in silence,” said Secretary         “We have to demonstrate the courage
of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, a former       to take action,” she said.
Army general. “One assault is too many            Finally, the Army will strive to
… This is a top priority for me.”              improve its accountability during such
   The Army announced earlier this year        incidents. That’s where the new office
that it will overhaul its Sexual               will step in, along with further reforms,
Harassment/Assault Response and                she said. She added that the Army will
Prevention program, or SHARP,                  focus on having practical, evidence-based
following an independent review of             programs in place to help aid all three
command culture at Fort Hood, Texas.           areas of focus.
   While Wormuth did not disclose the             Austin ordered a 90-day independent
full details of the office, the change will    review commission to identify solutions
be among the sweeping reforms the DOD          to solve the military’s sexual assault and
will take to combat incidents.                 harassment problem. Based on the IRC’s
   Wormuth said the branch will focus          recommendations this summer, the DOD
on three areas in an attempt to eradicate      developed evidence-based options to
sexual assault and harassment from its         hold the Army and other military
ranks.                                         branches to greater accountability. The
   The first will be prevention, which she     measures will help create a culture of
said begins with Army commanders and           inclusion while pledging to better care
leaders at the squad level. The focus area     for survivors.
aligns with the service’s “This Is My             The DOD has asked Congress to add
Squad” initiative, which promotes unit         sexual assaults and harassment as an
cohesion at the service’s most basic           “offense” under the Uniform Code of
levels.                                        Military Justice.
   “We must ensure that all our leaders           The secretary said that commanders
are focused on building a culture of           ultimately bear responsibility to combat
caring for each other,” Wormuth said.          such incidents. By protecting service
   Next, the Army will focus on                members from unwanted harassment
upgrading its response to incidents. The       and assault will strengthen readiness and
Fort Hood Independent Review                   help the military protect the country, he
Committee concluded that the service           added.
needed to improve its response to sexual          “We’re going to keep our country safer
assault and harassment cases at the            by keeping our people safer,” Austin said.
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
6 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

         COVID-19 survivor advocates for vaccine
By Elaine Sanchez                                                                                                                                   “I’ll never forget when I first saw my
BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER                                                                                                                       wife’s face when she came to pick me
PUBLIC AFFAIRS                                                                                                                                   up,” he said. “I was so excited to see her.”
                                                                                                                                                    Harris said he will forever be grateful
   A nearly fatal bout with COVID-19                                                                                                             for BAMC’s lifesaving care. “I received
drove the Harris family to do something                                                                                                          excellent care and appreciate the hard
they had been on the fence about before.                                                                                                         work and dedication to duty from the
They got the vaccine.                                                                                                                            entire staff. I know they don’t do it for
   With a wife and three sons, Tim                                                                                                               the accolades or the glory. They do it
Harris was not willing to take another                                                                                                           because they love helping others and I
gamble with his life.                                                                                                                            will never forget that.”
   “I’ve been in rocket attacks in                                                                                                                  Harris isolated himself to keep his
Afghanistan, motorcycle and car                                                                                                                  family safe, but after his isolation period
accidents, and gunshots at the club, but I                                                                                                       ended, he reunited with his then-2-year-
never had that feeling of impending                                                                                                              old son. “He was so amazing and loving,”
doom,” said Harris, a mobilization and                                                                                                           he said. “He is normally very energetic,
planning specialist, U.S. Army Medical                                                                                                           but that day, he just sat next to me on the
Center of Excellence, and Army retiree.                                                                                                          couch and watched TV with me.”
“There were many moments when I                                                                                                                     Harris was hospitalized again a few
thought I was going to die from                                                                                                                  days later due to stomach pain. It was a
                                                                                                                                COURTESY PHOTO
COVID-19.”                                                                                                                                       short stay, but worthwhile, he said. “My
   As with most people, the symptoms          Tim Harris, a mobilization and planning specialist, U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence, is     roommate had COVID-19 and I saw the
                                              sedated while on a ventilator at Brooke Army Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam
started gradually, he said. He woke the       Houston June 27, 2020.                                                                             same fear I felt in his eyes,” he said. “God
morning of June 15, 2020, with body                                                                                                              put me in that room for a reason. I was
chills, aches and a headache, and                “I got off the phone and told God, ‘I’m        percent of patients require mechanical           able to encourage my roommate, pray
immediately went for a COVID-19 test.         ready. I am so tired,’” he said, choking          ventilation while their body fights              with him, and let him know he was going
He received word he was positive the          up. “It was so much on the body, I                COVID-19. While further data is needed,          to make it. And he did. We both made it.”
next day. While he hoped for mild             couldn’t take it anymore. The harder I            current literature indicates that patient           While he had been uncertain about the
symptoms, he soon began to decline. He        tried to live, the more I was dying.”             mortality for those needing ventilation          vaccine in the past, Harris did not
lost his appetite, had difficulty breathing      Alarmed by her husband’s tone,                 ranges between 35 and 40 percent.                hesitate when offered the shot in
and suffered from hallucinations as his       Dionne did her best to stay calm. “I knew            “We continue to see many very sick            February 2021. “I knew, even if I got
fever spiked to 104.                          I needed to keep it together and get him          patients with COVID-19 hospitalized,             COVID-19 again, that the vaccine would
   “I felt so bad one night, I told my wife   some help,” she said.                             admitted to the ICU, intubated for               lessen the symptoms,” he said. “I didn’t
to call 911,” he said. “It was the scariest      She immediately called the nurses’             ventilator support, and even needing             want to go through another
moment of my life.”                           station. “Within minutes, his physician           extracorporeal membrane oxygenation              hospitalization, and I wanted to do my
   On June 25, the ambulance crew             called me,” Dionne said. “He informed             (heart-lung support) in an attempt to            part for my community.”
wheeled him away, leaving his wife,           me that Tim would need to be intubated            save their lives,” said Air Force Col.              Since his illness, Harris has become a
Dionne, to wait and pray. At that time,       that evening or he would not survive              Heather Yun, infectious disease                  staunch advocate of the vaccine,
patients were unable to have any visitors     through the night.”                               physician and BAMC’s deputy                      especially after losing several of his
with them in the hospital unless in the          Shortly after, Harris’ care team               commander for medical services. “No              closest friends to COVID-19. “If you have
most dire of conditions.                      inserted a breathing tube and placed him          one thinks they will be the one to need a        something against the vaccine, before
   “I felt so helpless,” Dionne said. “As a   on a ventilator. He knew of several               ventilator or have a bad outcome with            you decide not to take it, do your
helpmate, that is a hard emotion to           people who did not wake up after that             COVID-19, but we see this every day.”            research first. Don’t take someone else’s
accept. I prayed, then grabbed the            type of intervention and prepared                    “Unlike 2020, in 2021, these events are       word for it. Look at the facts.”
camera and began taking pictures              himself for that same fate. “Just before          almost entirely preventable with the                While he’s come a long way, Harris
because I wasn’t sure if that was the last    they put me under, I asked myself, ‘Is            vaccine,” she added. “Mr. Harris is one of       still struggles with symptoms such as
time I would ever physically see him          this the end?’ I asked God to forgive me          the fortunate ones to recover.”                  lung pain and short-term memory loss —
again.”                                       for all my sins and begged him to take               Harris was on the ventilator for just         a small price to pay for the gift of life, he
   Harris was admitted to Brooke Army         care of my family.”                               over 24 hours. When he woke up, his              said.
Medical Center and, despite                      As the doctors explained to Harris, a          first thought was one of gratitude. “I              “I’ve often wondered, ‘why did I
interventions, became increasingly            mechanical ventilator partially or fully          thought of my family and I thanked               survive,’ when so many others didn’t,” he
worse. One night, exhausted and gasping       takes over the breathing process, helping         God,” he said.                                   said. “I’m not sure of the answer. I’m just
for breath, Harris called his wife in         to support patients as they battle severe            Aided by the period of rest, Harris           trying to live a better life and not take
desperation.                                  respiratory symptoms. According to a              slowly began to recover from the virus           anything for granted. But I would give
   “Help me,” he pleaded with his wife. “I    study published in the Journal of Medical         and was discharged from the hospital on          anything to have another moment with
can’t breathe. Help me.”                      Ethics in July 2020, approximately 2.5            July 4, 2020.                                    my friends.”
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 7

    Mission and Installation Contracting Command
       leader inducted into Order of St. Maurice
By Daniel P. Elkins                                                                                                                               medallion with pride and will always
MISSION AND INSTALLATION CONTRACTING                                                                                                              keep a little Infantry inside me. I’ve
COMMAND PUBLIC AFFAIRS                                                                                                                            often told people I’m an Infantryman
                                                                                                                                                  trapped in a contracting body. That
   The commanding general of the                                                                                                                  means that when there’s an obstacle,
Mission and Installation Contracting                                                                                                              you breach it; when you’re feeling tired,
Command is the latest inductee of the                                                                                                             go harder.”
Order of St. Maurice following a                                                                                                                     Lowrey earned his commission as an
ceremony Sept. 15 at Joint Base San                                                                                                               Infantry officer through the Reserve
Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, Texas.                                                                                                                  Officer Training Corps in 1994 after
   Brig. Gen. Douglas Lowrey was                                                                                                                  graduating from Northeastern State
inducted into the Order of St. Maurice                                                                                                            University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
by Col. Jeffrey Bryson, the U.S. Army                                                                                                                His Infantry assignments have
South director of operations and a                                                                                                                included platoon leader of Company C,
fellow Infantryman, on behalf of the                                                                                                              3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment at
National Infantry Association and U.S.                                                                                                            Fort Stewart, Georgia, during which he
Army Infantry Branch during the                                                                                                                   deployed to Kuwait in support of
ceremony that was also broadcast live                                                                                                             Operation Intrinsic Action; support
online.                                                                                                                                           platoon leader and later executive
   “The Order of St. Maurice Award                                                                                                                officer for Headquarters and
recognizes individuals who have                                                                                                                   Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion;
contributed significantly to the Infantry                                                                                                         logistics officer for the 2nd Battalion,
in ways that stand out in the eyes of the                                                                                                         9th Infantry Regiment in the Republic
recipient’s seniors, subordinates and                                                                                                             of Korea; and commander, Company B,
peers,” Bryson said. “These individuals                                                                                                           later Headquarters and Headquarters
must also demonstrate the highest                                                                                                                 Company, 2nd Battalion.
standards of integrity and moral                                                                                                                     After entering the Army Acquisition
character, an outstanding degree of                                                                                                               Corps, Lowrey continued to support the
professional competence, and serve the                                                                                                            contracting needs of the Infantry during
United States Army Infantry or the                                                                                                                assignments of increasing responsibility
Infantry community with distinction.”                                                                                                             at the contracting battalion, brigade and
   Bryson said during the ceremony that                                                                                                           headquarters levels. He was promoted
induction into the order entails review                                                                                                           to brigadier general in September 2020.
by an arduous and discriminatory                                                                                                                  Lowrey assumed command of the
committee of tried and proven Army                                                                                                                MICC during a ceremony in front of the
Infantrymen and Infantry patriots.                                                                                                                MICC’s Long Barracks headquarters in
   Upon receipt of the award, Lowrey                                                                                                              May 2021.
reflected on his legacy of service. His                                                                                                              Headquartered at Joint Base San
grandfather, a World War II recipient of                                                                                                          Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, the Mission
the Silver Star and Purple Heart who                                                                                                              and Installation Contracting Command
had 400-plus days in combat, advised                                                                                                              consists of about 1,500 military and
him to “take care of your Soldiers and                                                                                                            civilian members who are responsible
they’ll take care of you.” His father, a                                                                                                          for contracting goods and services in
career law enforcement officer and                                                                                                                support of Soldiers as well as readying
former Army Infantry officer who was                                                                                                              trained contracting units for the
awarded the Bronze Star and two                                                                                                                   operating force and contingency
Purple Hearts, told him “to take care of                                                                                                          environment when called upon. As part
                                                                                                                                 RYAN L. MATTOX
your noncommissioned officers and                                                                                                                 of its mission,
listen to them.”                            Col. Jeffrey Bryson presents Brig. Gen. Douglas Lowrey the Order of St. Maurice award on behalf of       MICC contracts are vital in feeding
                                            the National Infantry Association and U.S. Army Infantry Branch during an induction ceremony
   “I wanted to be part of something        Sept. 15 at Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston.                                                  more than 200,000 Soldiers every day,
bigger than myself,” Lowrey said of                                                                                                               providing many daily base operations
their influences in choosing a career       into practice today — an organization              added that he applies this same                    support services at installations,
path. “I wanted to belong to the best       that is ready and resourced with a                 Infantry mentality to the contracting              facilitate training in the preparation of
and have a sense of brotherhood. The        winning attitude, can accomplish                   profession.                                        more than 100,000 conventional force
Infantry did not disappoint.”               anything; people love to compete,                     “This award is not about me, it                 members annually, training more than
   The MICC commanding general went         whether physical or mental, which                  represents the great Infantry Soldiers             500,000 students each year, and
on to say that the Infantry has taught      reaps benefits; and lead from the front            who I was granted the opportunity to               maintaining more than 14.4 million
him three lessons he continues to put       and do what you ask others to do. He               lead,” Lowrey said. “I will wear this              acres of land and 170,000 structures.
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
8 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

                              Army Combined Arms Center
                               commander visits MEDCoE
By Tish Williamson
U.S. ARMY MEDICAL CENTER OF
EXCELLENCE PUBLIC AFFAIRS

   Lt. Gen. Theodore Martin,
U.S. Army Combined Arms
Center commander, visited
the U.S. Army Medical Center
of Excellence at Joint Base San
Antonio-Fort Sam Houston
Sept. 8-10.
   This is the first time Martin
has visited MEDCoE since he
took command of CAC and
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in
May. Martin visited MEDCoE
on another occasion during
his previous assignment as
deputy commanding general
and chief of staff of the U.S.
Army Training and Doctrine
Command, or TRADOC,
based at Fort Eustis, Virginia.
   “The more time I spend at
JBSA-Fort Sam Houston and
the Medical Center of
Excellence, the more
impressed I am with the
breadth and depth of the
United States Army’s
commitment to professional
medicine and professional
medical care for not only our
Soldiers, but also our                                                                                                                                                            JOSE RODRIGUEZ

families,” Martin said.            Lt. Gen. Theodore Martin (right), commander, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center, hosts a Leader Professional Development session for Basic Officer Leader Course
   CAC is one of five              students assigned to the U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence Blesse Auditorium Sept. 9.
subordinate commands and
centers under TRADOC and           Information Technology,                 time to host leader                     contribution to the Army a              abetting the enemy,” Martin
has operational control of         Master Medic Trainer, and the           development sessions with               success and to be part of the           explained. “You will, however,
MEDCoE, one of their 10            Medical Logistics Future                MEDCoE battalion                        building blocks that will help          not be alone; you will have
centers of excellence. CAC         Design Update.                          commanders, company                     us build and maintain                   noncommissioned officers to
helps deliver professional           Martin stopped by the                 commanders and basic officer            combat-ready units.”                    help you.”
military education and             Company A, 232nd Medical                leader course, or BOLC,                    In his opening comments,                Martin offered poignant,
functional training through        Battalion Field Training                students.                               Martin described the many               personal stories from his time
20 other branch and seven          Exercise to interact with 68W             During his leader                     ways the Army is changing               after BOLC when, he recalled,
non-branch schools. It is the      Combat Medics in their final            professional development                and adapting, including                 he learned a lot from the
force modernization                phase of advanced individual            session with BOLC students,             culture changes, and how he             noncommissioned officers in
proponent for unified land         training. He observed Soldier           Martin acknowledged the                 expects the young officers to           his first assignment.
operations and combined            medics putting their skills to          “turbulence” that the young             “lead” their way out of                    “They will help you with
arms operations.                   the test in map orientation,            officers may face during their          difficult situations. He also           your skills, and they will help
   During his visit, Martin        simulated patrol operations,            Army careers. “Successful               answered more than a dozen              you lead the first unit you go
received an overview brief on      react to contact, casualty              officers develop skills that            questions from the group of             to,” Martin said. “What they
the various MEDCoE priority        collection, prolonged field             help navigate the various               more than 200 junior officers           need from you is positive,
programs and initiatives to        care as well as a battalion aid         challenges they may face.”              in a question-and-answer                aggressive, and
include the 68W Combat             station and medical                       Martin said, “My objective            session that lasted a full hour.        uncompromising leadership,
Medic, Theater Medical             evacuation operations.                  today is to give you my best               “If you tolerate any                 especially when it comes to
Information Requirement,             Throughout the three-day              military advice on what you             deviation from the Army                 safety and character; those
Operational Health                 visit, the general also took            can do to make your                     standard, you are aiding and            are non-negotiable.”
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 9

                      New health maintenance resource
                      available for military beneficiaries
By Lori Newman                                                                                                                                     sexual identities, disabilities and
BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER                                                                                                                         socioeconomic status in the utilization
PUBLIC AFFAIRS                                                                                                                                     of preventive health screenings. This
                                                                                                                                                   has been recognized and published in
   The San Antonio Market has                                                                                                                      both civilian and military health
developed a comprehensive tool to help                                                                                                             systems.
military beneficiaries understand the                                                                                                                 “A patient should not hesitate to
current recommended health                                                                                                                         contact their PCM if they have
maintenance guidelines. The                                                                                                                        questions on the application of these
guidelines are displayed in an                                                                                                                     guidelines to their health,” she said.
easy-to-read format with space for the                                                                                                             “Virtual health appointments can be
patient to record their screening                                                                                                                  utilized to discuss and identify a
information details.                                                                                                                               patient’s risk factors with the
   “Preventive care is the key to                                                                                                                  assistance of preventive health
maintaining the health and wellness of                                                                                                             screening guidelines for many diseases
our patients, but there are numerous                                                                                                               to include; certain cancers, high
guidelines out there for patients to sort                                                                                                          cholesterol, high blood pressure, and
through,” said Army Col. (Dr.)                                                                                                                     diabetes.”
Timothy Switaj, market assistant                                                                                                                      For example, lung cancer screening
director for clinical operations. “This                                                                                                            requires risk-based dialogue between
health maintenance guide provides a                                                                                                                the clinician and patient prior to a
summary of the key nationally                                                                                                                      referral from the PCM for radiological
accepted, evidence-based guidelines                                                                                                                services. A comprehensive discussion
for preventive care in the United                                                                                                                  weighing the risks and benefits of
States. We added a tracking section to                                                                                                             screening tests/exams can be critical
this guide so that patients are able to                                                                                                            for a patient’s health and peace of
track their own preventive care and                                                                                                                mind.
participate in the maintenance of their                                                                                                               Along with adult screening
health.                                                                                                                                            guidelines, it is also important to
   “The conditions through the                                                                                                                     follow the recommended pediatric
COVID-19 pandemic reinforced the                                                                                                                   guidelines for well-baby visits and
need for us, as healthcare providers, to                                                                                                           vaccinations.
do everything we can to help keep our                                                                                                                 “Routine well-child visits are so
patients healthy,” Switaj added. “We                                                                                                               important because they provide
hope this will help empower our                                                                                                                    critical growth and developmental
patients to more actively pursue                                                                                                                   screenings to optimize your child’s
preventive care.”                                                                                                                                  physical, mental and social health,”
   It is important to note, the guidelines                                                                                                         said Air Force Lt. Col. (Dr.) Crystal
apply to healthy adults and children.                                                                                                              Palmatier, pediatrician, Wilford Hall
Someone’s health plan may differ                                                                                                                   Ambulatory Surgical Center. “These
based on their medical history. People                                                                                                             visits also give you and your child
should speak with their primary care                                                                                                               the opportunity to become
manager to develop a specific                                                                                                                      comfortable with their medical team
preventive plan.                                                                                                                JUSTIN RODRIGUEZ
                                                                                                                                                   and to ask any questions that you
   “The goal of screening is an                                                                                                                    have about nutrition, sleep,
                                             The San Antonio Market has developed a comprehensive tool to help military beneficiaries
opportunity for a clinician to identify      understand the current recommended health maintenance guidelines. The guidelines are displayed        behavior, etc. Well visits aren’t only
risk factors for disease, prevent            in an easy-to-read format with space for the patient to record their screening information details.   about medical concerns, it is looking
disease, and develop a specific plan         To view and print the current health maintenance guidelines, visit https://bamc.tricare.mil/Portals   at the whole child.
tailored to a patient’s health and           /143/documents/Preventive Care/SA-Market-Health-Guidelines_Rev-07.pdf.                                   “Routine childhood immunizations
wellbeing,” said Air Force Maj. (Dr.)                                                                                                              are vitally important in preventing
Dianne Frankel, Internal Medicine and        decision making. Utilization of                    are updated by the CDC, United States              serious illnesses that could affect your
Preventive Medicine physician, Office        preventive health screening guidelines             Preventive Services Task Force and                 family,” she added.
of the Command Surgeon, Air                  can prevent illness and death from the             other agencies on a frequent basis as                 To view and print the current health
Education and Training Command.              leading causes of diseases in the United           they obtain additional evidence-based              maintenance guidelines, visit
“Preventive screening guidelines are         States.”                                           information.                                       https://bamc.tricare.mil/Portals/143
developed by subject matter experts             Frankel said both adult and pediatric             Additionally, health disparities occur           /documents/Preventive Care/SA
using evidence-based medicine                preventive health screening guidelines             among populations of different races,              -Market-Health-Guidelines_Rev-07.pdf.
Military Working Dogs: JBSA's four-legged defenders ...
10 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

MEDCoE hosts hospitalization summit at JBSA-Fort Sam Houston
By Tish Williamson                        scene-setter remarks from the
U.S. ARMY MEDICAL CENTER OF EXCELLENCE    MEDCoE Command Team of Maj. Gen.
PUBLIC AFFAIRS                            Dennis LeMaster, commanding
                                          general; J.M. Harmon III, deputy to the
   More than 200 virtual and nearly 50    commanding general; and Command
in-person attendees participated in a     Sgt. Maj. Clark Charpentier.
hospitalization summit hosted by the         Participants also received overview
Army Capability Manager-Army              briefs on modernization, fielding and
Health System, or ACM-AHS, at the         divestiture from USAMMDA and
U.S. Army Medical Center of               participated in focus groups and
Excellence, or MEDCoE, Sept. 8-10 at      working groups. Focus areas included
Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam           medical logistics future design update
Houston.                                  training, equipment fielding, AHS
   The overall purpose of the summit      modernization in support of WayPoint
was to inform Army stakeholders on        2028 and AimPoint 2035, and lessons
hospitalization doctrine, organization,   learned from current operations and
training, materiel, leadership,           exercises.
education, personnel, facilities and         Harmon thanked both planners and
policy analysis in order to identify      attendees and said the summit will
gaps, lessons learned and tactics or      prove to be a critical event as the
procedures to assure future operational   MEDCoE examines the performance of                                                                                        COURTESY PHOTO
success. Attendees included the U.S.      Army hospitals during future              Maj. Gen. Dennis LeMaster, U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence commanding general, provided
Army Forces Command Surgeon,              operations.                               opening remarks for the hospitalization summit Sept. 8 in Blesse Auditorium at Joint Base San
planners with the U.S. Army Medical          “Full credit for the success of this   Antonio-Fort Sam Houston.
Materiel Development Agency, or           summit goes to the visionary
USAMMDA, hospital center and field        ACM-AHS team and the dynamic              from the participants, representing              manned, trained, and equipped for
hospital command teams and MEDCoE         noncommissioned officer and officer       multiple U.S. services and all                   success in all environments.”
planners and leaders.                     attendees,” Harmon said. “As we look      components of the Army Medical                     For more information about future
   During the three-day event,            to shape the role of future Army          Department, will be instrumental in              ACM-AHS-focused summits, visit
attendees received a welcome brief and    hospitals, the information gathered       defining how these hospitals will be             https://armyfuturescommand.com/.
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 11
12 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy
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16 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

          Total Force Defenders beta testing
       AFSFC’s new weapons qualification course
By Joe Bela                                                                                                                                                    we develop Airmen from the
AIR FORCE INSTALLATION AND                                                                                                                                     novice, who graduates basic
MISSION SUPPORT CENTER                                                                                                                                         military training, to the expert
PUBLIC AFFAIRS                                                                                                                                                 Defenders who attend our
                                                                                                                                                               advanced course, ensuring
   Defenders from across the                                                                                                                                   proficiency throughout their
Total Force are currently beta                                                                                                                                 careers.”
testing a new Air Force security                                                                                                                                  Tech. Sgt. George Henry III,
forces weapons qualification                                                                                                                                   355th Security Forces Squadron
course designed to enhance                                                                                                                                     combat arms instructor at
proficiency across the career                                                                                                                                  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base,
field.                                                                                                                                                         Arizona, which is one of the test
   Developed by the Air Force                                                                                                                                  sites for the course, said it’s
Security Forces Center, a                                                                                                                                      giving the career field a
primary subordinate unit of the                                                                                                                                standardized way to accomplish
Air Force Installation and                                                                                                                                     weapons proficiency.
Mission Support Center, the                                                                                                                                       “This new course of fire will
proposed course will seamlessly                                                                                                                                be used to pave the way for how
instruct, test and evaluate                                                                                                                                    Defenders qualify throughout
weapons training for the more                                                                                                                                  the entire enterprise. Defenders
than 38,000 active duty, Air                                                                                                                                   will be shooting, moving and
National Guard, Air Force                                                                                                                                      communicating during the
Reserve and government civilian                                                                                                                                entirety of the course,” he said.
security forces members.                                                                                                                                          Throughout the training,
   Twelve active duty bases, two                                                                                                                               Defenders and combat arms
Air National Guard bases and                                                                                                                                   instructors at each of the 15 test
one Air Force Reserve base are                                                                                                                                 sites will provide data and
currently participating in the                                                                                                                                 feedback to Seibel and other
one-year beta test, which began                                                                                                    SENIOR AIRMAN ALEX MILLER   combat arms training team
June 1.                              An Airman assigned to the 355th Security Forces Squadron fires an M4A1 carbine during beta testing of the Air Force       developers at AFSFC. When
   “The weapons qualification        Security Forces Centers' proposed weapons qualification course at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, Aug. 11.         beta testing ends May 31, 2022,
course is a forward-thinking                                                                                                                                   the AFSFC team will analyze
effort, focused on enabling          upon proficiency and repetition         recognized a need for                    and simulator training                   the input from the test sites and
Defenders to adapt to a              to create Defenders who are             enterprise-level change with an             Block 2: Short-range combat           finalize the policy guidance with
changing operational                 ready to operate in current and         emphasis on continuous and               training and shoot, move and             the goal of implementing the
environment. Together, we will       future environments.”                   realistic training across the            communicate skills training              course by October 2022.
organize, train and equip               The four-block qualification         career field,” said Jason Seibel,           Block 3: Limited visibility              “This new course … benefits
Defenders to remain the most         course supports many of the 32          AFSFC’s chief of Air Force               engagement training and virtual          all Airmen who are charged
proficient and ready force,” said    recommendations proposed by             combat arms at Joint Base San            reality scenario-based training          with protecting our assets day
Brig. Gen. Roy Collins, director     the Security Forces Defender            Antonio-Lackland, Texas.                    Block 4: Marksmanship                 and night. Today’s threats are
of Security Forces and deputy        NEXT Initiative. One aspect of             The course, in testing,               qualification and live-fire              evolving and our Defenders
chief of staff for Logistics,        the new initiative seeks to             incorporates training on a               proficiency training for select          need to as well,” said Staff Sgt.
Engineering and Force                modify weapons and tactics              quarterly basis rather than              Defenders                                Logan Goode, 355th SFS combat
Protection.                          capabilities with a focus on            annual weapons qualification,               “The course provides                  arms instructor. “Our Defenders
   “This improved course of fire     airbase ground defense as a             as is currently the case for             instructors with what is called a        will become more versatile and
will allow our Defenders to          foundational requirement for            Airmen and Guardians in the              building-block instruction               agile than ever before, allowing
focus more on weapons                Defenders across the Total              security forces career field. This       method,” Seibel said. “Each              for better base defense and
proficiency after initial            Force.                                  transition to proficiency training       block of training builds on the          operations abroad.”
qualification,” Collins added.          Although a viable rifle and          integrates four blocks of                previous block. Defenders must
“Once qualified on any weapon        carbine qualification course is         training:                                successfully complete Blocks 1, 2        Senior Airman Alex Miller, 355th
in our inventory, it is imperative   currently in place for security            Block 1: Carbine                      and 3 before taking the final            Wing Public Affairs, contributed to
to immediately start to build        forces, “senior leaders                 marksmanship fundamentals                qualification block. In this way,        this story.
JBSA Legacy | Friday, September 24, 2021 | 17

                               JBSA housing advocates
                            aim to build communities, trust
By Jason Wilkinson
502ND AIR BASE WING PUBLIC AFFAIRS

   Housing residents at Joint Base San Antonio
installations have two powerful allies they might
not know about — Beverly Ebbers and Cathy Wiley.
   Ebbers and Wiley work as housing advocates for
JBSA-Lackland and JBSA-Randolph, respectively.
The housing advocate program is designed to
provide a liaison between military housing
residents and their landlord, whether it is Balfour
Beatty at JBSA-Lackland or Hunt at
JBSA-Randolph, the privatized companies that run
on-base housing at these installations.
   “My role is to assist families with concerns in
regard to housing,” Ebbers said. “If I am not able to
assist them with their particular concerns, I
provide them with resources or point them in the
right direction.”
   Concerns range from understanding the Tenant
Bill of Rights to work order challenges. Both of
these advocates understand how something
seemingly small can have a big footprint in a
family’s life.
   “It can be something as simple as a dishwasher       Cathy Wiley (left) and Beverly Ebbers (right) work as housing                       PHOTO COMPOSITE BY JASON WILKINSON
not working,” Wiley said. “But a dishwasher not         advocates for Joint Baser San Antonio-Lackland and
working to a spouse with four kids under the age of     JBSA-Randolph, respectively. The housing advocacy program is
seven, whose military member is deployed, is            designed to give on-base housing residents a voice.
huge.”
   This understanding and concern for the military       “It can be something as simple as a
family come naturally, as they each have prior
experience living in and working with military              dishwasher not working. But a
housing.
   Ebbers grew up with a father who was a career         dishwasher not working to a spouse
Marine and has a husband who retired from the               with four kids under the age of
Army in 2018. Wiley is an Air Force veteran and has
a husband who retired from the Air Force. Both             seven, whose military member is
come with years of experience in property
management.
                                                                  deployed, is huge.”
   “I understand very well the stresses that come                Cathy Wiley, JBSA housing advocate
from moving from across the country or across the
world, and lodging with your children and your
pets,” Ebbers said. “You’re just wanting to go into a
clean, ready home.”                                     work. The resident councils consist of diverse
   Both listed the relationships they form with the     members of the on-base housing community —
residents as one of their favorite things about the     from junior enlisted to colonels.
job. Working to increase the sense of community is        “Without the engagement and support of the
a goal for them and the residents they are in contact   local leadership on this installation, as well as the
with.                                                   wing, I wouldn’t be able to do my job as effectively,”
   “I want to make sure people have a home where        Ebbers said. “And I may be biased, but I think I
they can really make memories, and be                   have the best resident council in the Air Force.”
comfortable,” Wiley said.                                 It’s easy to tell that both are committed to the
   “Having lived the lifestyle and understanding the    communities they serve, with genuine excitement to
challenges, and being able to address those and         help residents, build relationships, and inspire
move things in a positive direction — I think that’s    trust.
my favorite part of the job,” Ebbers said.                “I have an office here, but my true office is out in
   Both ladies were effusive in their praise for the    the community,” Wiley concluded.
resident councils and leadership with which they          For assistance, call 210-347-5807.
18 | Friday, September 24, 2021 | JBSA Legacy

 DEFENSE LANGUAGE
 INSTITUTE ENGLISH
 LANGUAGE CENTER
    RECOGNIZES
 NATIONAL HISPANIC
  HERITAGE MONTH

   Although the Defense Language Institute
     English Language Center hosts many
international students, it also hosts U.S. Army
  trainees who come from communities where
 English is not the primary language spoken.
        This includes many students of
 Hispanic-American descent. These students
 go on to serve the United States as U.S. Army
soldiers. National Hispanic Heritage Month is
celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15. During the
 observance, the United States recognizes the
    contributions and influence of Hispanic
     Americans to the history, culture, and
      achievements of the United States.
                                                                                                                                                                      COURTESY PHOTO

                    DOD celebrates National Hispanic Heritage Month
By David Vergun                                                                                                           about troop strength. On his return trip, he got cramps
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NEWS                                                                                                while swimming and drowned. The other soldier made
                                                                                                                          it back to his unit and provided the commander with
   It’s a time to reflect on the contributions and                                                                        the intelligence the two had gathered.
sacrifices Hispanics have made to the United States, not                                                                     For his bravery, Cantu was posthumously awarded
just in the military, but in all walks of life.                                                                           the Medal of Honor. Also, France awarded him the
   A significant number of Hispanics have served in all                                                                   Croix de Guerre, and Italy, the Croce al Merito di
of the nation’s wars beginning with the Revolutionary                                                                     Guerra.
War. Sixty-one service members of Hispanic or Latino                                                                         National Hispanic Heritage Month
heritage have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the                                                                           Hispanic Heritage Month began as Hispanic Heritage
highest medal for valor. Two were sailors, 13 Marines                                                                     Week in 1968 when President Lyndon Johnson signed
and 46 soldiers.                                                                                                          the observance into law.
   Their stories of heroism are many. Here are two.                                                                          National Hispanic Heritage Month was first
   Marcelino Serna emigrated from Mexico to Texas                                                                         proclaimed by President George H. W. Bush in 1989.
in 1916. Although he was a Mexican citizen, he enlisted                                                 COURTESY PHOTOS
                                                                                                                             The Sept. 15 start of the heritage month is significant
in the U.S. Army when World War I started April 2017.         Serna                        Cantu                          because it is the anniversary of independence for the
His request to enlist was granted and he was later                                                                        Latin American countries of Costa Rica, El Salvador,
shipped with other soldiers to the battlefields of France.   the second-highest medal for valor.                          Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Mexico and
   Serna’s unit, Company B, 355th Infantry Regiment,            Ferdinand Foch, the supreme commander of the              Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and
89th Division, was engaged in heavy fighting in the          allied forces, awarded Serna the French Croix de             Sept. 18, respectively. Also, Columbus Day or Día de la
Meuse-Argonne region, Sept. 12, 1918.                        Guerre for bravery.                                          Raza, which is Oct. 12, falls within this 30 day period.
   During that day, Serna, a private, wounded a German          In 1924, Serna became a U.S. citizen and settled in El       Those who claim to be Latino or Hispanic make up
sniper with his Enfield rifle and then advanced to an        Paso, where he died in 1992 at the age of 95.                17.6% of the active duty force, numbering 235,972 as of
enemy trench where he threw three grenades, resulting           On Sept. 29, 2016, the United States designated the       July 2021, according to the Defense Manpower Data
in the death of 26 enemies and the capture of 24.            Customs and Border Protection Port of Entry at               Center.
   On Nov. 7, 1918, Serna was wounded in both of his         Tornillo, Texas, as the “Marcelino Serna Port of Entry.”        The 2020 U.S. Census Bureau report indicated that
legs by sniper fire. The fighting ended four days later         Army Pvt. David B. Barkley Cantu also served in           Hispanics or Latinos make up 18.7% of the total U.S.
on Nov. 11, when the armistice was declared.                 the 89th Division in France during World War I and           population.
   During his recovery, Army Gen. John J. Pershing,          was Hispanic.                                                   The Hispanic or Latino population was 62.1 million
commander of the American Expeditionary Forces,                 On Nov. 9, 1918, he and another soldier volunteered to    in 2020. The Hispanic or Latino population grew 23%
pinned a Distinguished Service Cross to his uniform.         swim across the Meuse River near Pouilly-sur-Meuse           between 2010 and 2020, according to the Census
He was the first Hispanic American to receive the DSC,       to get behind German lines and gather information            Bureau.
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