MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors

 
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MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
miniMentor.

                                                                                                                                           Issue 01 September 2020
                                                                                                    In This Issue:
                                                                                                              Pg. 3
                                                                                                              A 50 year career at age
                                                                                                              15
                                                                                                              Jay Mittal

                                                                                                              Pg. 5
                                                                                                              Editorial: COVID-19 is
                                                                                                              the biggest healthcare
                                                                                                              crisis of our generation.
                                                                                                              Read about Medic Men-
                                                                                                              tor’s COVID-19 Innova-
                                                                                                              tion Conference.

                                                                                                              Pg. 10
                                                                                                              How do you solve a

                                                                                                                                                 Brought To You By
                                                                                                              Rubik’s cube?
                                                                                                              Curtis DeVerinne

                                                                                                              Pg. 11
                                                                                                              Find out why Surya
                                                                                                              writes
                                                                                                              Surya Senthilkumar

                                                             Artwork by Medha Sridhar Rao

                   Welcome To miniMentor.
The editorial team of Mentor has been working hard to enhance             The editorial team has grown from three to seven, demonstrating
the content that you receive and we are excited to announce some          the Medic Mentor brain power that is delivering this upgraded ser-
amazing changes. Mentor will remain a quarterly anthology filled          vice to you. Thank you for subscribing to
with inspiring and high quality wider reading. From December, it          Mentor and we hope you enjoy
will be written solely by Medic Mentor scholars, Vice Presidents,         and value the amazing content we
Chief Mentors and outstanding qualified doctors, veterinarians and        have lined up for you!
dentists.                                                                 Dr Alexander Davies MRCVS >
To provide opportunities for applying students to publishing and
give our readers even more wider reading, there will be supplemen-
tary releases of miniMentor. The new miniMentor, written by apply-
ing healthcare students, is a chance to share experiences, reflections,
feelings related to your application process and any inspiration from
wider reading. If you would like to contribute to miniMentor, please
read the guidelines on the Medic Mentor website or email the edito-
rial team on minimentor@medicmentorfamily.org. Opportunities to
publish will be selected on a competitive basis so please think about
                                                                                                            < Dr Ji-Yun Yeung BDS
your proposal carefully before contacting us.
MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
Meet The Editors.                                                                                                                                                                                                     A 50-Year Career at Age 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               . Jay Mittal

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Finland’s upper-secondary education con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             sists of two paths: General and Vocational.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             With General, coursework is carried out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Are People         under flexible timings which accumulates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Satisfied          to the one standardised test Finland offers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With Their         (the National Matriculation exam) which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Career?            is used for college applications. Vocation-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As stated pre-     al education is more job-focused and is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          viously,      a    mix of apprenticeships and school learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       global study of       for the future. These two paths can be in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                one billion full-time        tertwined to maximise student satisfaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           workers demonstrated 85%          (Kevin Dickinson, 2019). This is just one ex-
                           Pavandeep Uppal                                     Tia Bell                                  Chris Geddie                                                                                 of individuals were not engaged        ample of a varied educational system where
                            Editor-in-Chief                               miniMentor editor                            miniMentor editor                Imagine a                                                with their job (Jim Clifton, 2017). This    students are not restricted by their three to
                   I’ve really enjoyed editing Men-                                                                                                     world where it is                                  astronomical statistic illustrates that a sub-    four A-Level subjects (or equivalent). Inde-
                                                                My name is Tia Bell and I am a sec-           Hello! I’m a third-year medical stu-
                   tor for the past year alongside Alex                                                                                                 mandatory to spend                                 stantial number of people may wish to follow      pendence is crucial to discover your future,
                                                                ond year veterinary student at the            dent studying at Bristol and I’m about
                   and Stephanie, and look forward to                                                                                                   the next 50 years of your life          being      an alternative career path, which they may        but guidance is essential to aid students on
                                                                University of Surrey and I am origi-          to start my clinical placements. I’m so
                   working on the new phase of Med-                                                                                                     forced into the same job every day. This is        enjoy more. Alternatively, this unfulfillment     a journey to make a well-rounded decision.
                                                                nally from South London. I am super           excited to be co-editing miniMentor
                   ic Mentor publications with a great                                                                                                  the reality for 85% of full-time workers who       may provoke negative mental health in these
                                                                excited to be part of the editorial team      this year; it’s a chance to collaborate
                   new team! I’m a final year medical                                                                                                   find their job ‘unengaging’ (Jim Clifton,          workers, initiated by boredom and unful-
                                                                for miniMentor. I am already amazed           with all the applying students in the                                                                                                          Conclusion
                   student at King’s College London                                                                                                     2017). At 15 years old are we capable of           fillment from their job. If these workers had
                                                                by your writing enthusiasm, as well           Medic Mentor family and it’s a won-                                                                                                            We need to reduce the volume of full-time
                   and have a BSc in Medical Human-                                                                                                     choosing a career that is engaging enough          more awareness, time and understanding
                                                                as your hunger to learn and hope              derful platform for the more creative                                                                                                          workers who are dissatisfied. We should not
                   ities, Philosophy & Law. The new                                                                                                     to give us satisfaction and fulfillment for the    of potential careers, they may have picked
                                                                this magazine inspires you to achieve         side of medicine. My hope is that                                                                                                              expect every 15-year-old to know exactly
                   miniMentor is a fantastic arena to                                                                                                   next 50 years of our lives? Possessing the         a more engaging course for themselves.
                                                                your goals. I aspire that miniMen-            you will enjoy reading the magazine                                                                                                            what they want to do for the next 50 years of
                   showcase the great work students             tor will support you in your journey          as much as we do putting it together.     ability to understand and know how you                                                               their life with minimal guidance and experi-
                   are doing even before they enter                                                                                                     want to spend the next 50 years of your life       On the contrary, there are many studies online
                                                                into higher education and beyond.                                                                                                                                                            ence. By pulling ideas from other successful
                   their chosen careers in healthcare.                                                                                                  is a rare skill, so why has it become a respon-    exhibiting that if you possess multiple careers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             education systems and realising that this ‘re-
                                                                                                                                                        sibility? Why are teenagers forced to choose?      in your lifetime, you achieve greater personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             sponsibility’ is vital to improve the wellbeing
                                                                                                                                                        We are not permitted to vote, drink alcohol        growth and flexibility (Ashmi Pathela, 2017).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             of future generations. I believe that the first
                                                                                                                                                        or drive, yet we are trusted with our futures.     However, time is lost and stress is generated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             step to change is simply recognising this is-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           by finding a new job. Additional qualifica-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             sue. The public needs to be educated. The
                       How  to become a Doctor?                                                                                                         Experience vs Good Grades                          tions may be required, money ‘wasted’ and

                         14
                         TUESDAY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       government needs to
                       ‘Becoming a Doctor’ Podcasts                                           UPDATES      Summer School                                Research is key when choosing your career,         more experience needed. Would               i t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            implement more
                                                                                                                                                        however there is only so much research you         be worth changing from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            informative pro-
                                                                                                                                                        can do until you have narrowed your ca-            your initial career? It is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            grammes, giv-
                       TheSEPTEMBER
                            Becoming a Doctor series has hit the ground running                                                                         reer choices down to just a few. From then         probably more sus-
                                                                                            What an incredible season we’ve enjoyed! This summer                                                                                                                                            ing options to
                       this academic year with some exciting and informative                                                                            on, more in-depth involvement is required          tainable and ben-
                                                                                            has been our busiest season by far, but for good reason                                                                                                                                     young people and not
Mentor Bulletin.

                       episodes being dropped over the coming weeks. Get excit-                                                                         in order to choose your appropriate course.        eficial to make
                                                                                            because we are wholly invested into seeing you apply and                                                                                                                                         forcing     them
                       ed for the new careers’ series and presidential series along                                                                     Despite this, there is little to no guidance for   sure     you     are
                                                                                            succeed through every element of your UCAS appli-                                                                                                                                                     to     make
                       with interview tips, BMAT tips and much much more!                                                                               some students to find appropriate work ex-         making the most
                                                                                            cation journey. Well done to all of our attendees, you                                                                                                                                                 a choice.
                       Tune in on Spotify, google podcasts, apple podcasts and                                                                          perience. Many students only have time to          informed        decision
                                                                                            are nearly there, and we look forward to preparing you                                                                                                                                                 Teenagers
                       overcast!                                                                                                                        commit to a placement at one place which           at the start of your career.
                                                                                            for interviews and seeing you cross that finish line with                                                                                                                                              need time
                                                                                            confidence!                                                 limits the opportunity for varied career in-                                                                                                 to decide
                                                                                                                                                        sights. Most students will have already cho-       What Should We Do?
                                                                                                                                                                                                           It is surprising that around 90% of                                                       the most
                                                                                                                                                        sen their A-Levels before carrying out any                                                                                                 engaging
                                                                                                                                                        medical, veterinary or dentistry specific ex-      Year 10-11 students have work
                                                                                                                                                                                                           experience      timetabled                                                      way of spend-
                                                                                                                                                        perience. If you had not picked science sub-                                                                                  ing the next 50 years
                                                                                                                                                        jects, even with plenty of experience, it may      into academia by their
                         WHAT’S                                                                WHAT’S                                                                                                                                                                            of their lives or have more
                          NEW?
                                       Book Club.                                               NEW?
                                                                                                            Virtual Medical Society                     be impossible to get into your dream course.       school (Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             flexibility to change careers
                                                                                                                                                        You may be forced to re-do your A-Levels           for Education, 2017).
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Despite this, most stu-                                           later in life. All careers have
                                                                                                                                                        or venture down an entirely different career                                                                    benefits that make them reward-
                                                                                                                                                        path. Sacrificing your time to confirm your        dents have only one place-
                        A new addition to the plethora of opportunities available           A huge welcome to our new committee members! If you                                                            ment, hence experience from                                  ing and fulfilling but only to the
                                                                                            are new to the Virtual Medical Society you are in for a     career choice, by maximising the amount                                                                      right person; and everyone is differ-
                        to you led by Dr Poynton-Smith where each month you                                                                                                                                only one career choice. Schools should
                                                                                            very exciting year alongside a 1000 student network of      of work experience you attain, may impact                                                            ent. We need to make sure the next genera-
                        will come together with the club to generally discuss                                                                                                                              support students to organise placements per-
                                                                                            like-minded students covering research, current affairs,    the amount of revision you are able to com-                                                          tion of workers understand the challenges
                        what you learned, loved and would recommend to a                                                                                                                                   haps termly throughout their academic life. If
                                                                                            medic mentor wide updates, inspiring interviews and so      plete. However, it is experience that will give                                                      associated with their chosen careers and
                        friend! Wider reading is a non-academic essential, so                                                                                                                              a balance between grades and experience can-
                                                                                            much more!                                                  you the best career insight and inform you                                                           make informed and logical decisions, based
                        learn how to apply your wider reading to your applica-                                                                                                                             not be found, the educational system must be
                                                                                                                                                        to confidently and enthusiastically commit                                                           on numerous high-quality experiences.
                        tion in a way that can enhance your personal statement!                                                                                                                            altered to improve eventual work satisfaction.
                                                                                                                                                        to a lifelong and personally fulfilling career.

                                                                           miniMentor.                                                                                                                                    miniMentor.
 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3
MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
Our famous conferences have moved
                                                                                Medic Mentor’s
        online due to COVID-19 but they are as                                  COVID-19 Innovation
                                                                                Conference
                                                                                ..                  .
        amazing as ever!

        Register on our website for The Online Get Into Medicine
        Conference: Insight and UCAS lectures!                                   .               ..
                                                                                    Jayashrii Muthaiyan
                                                                                    Ashwini Gerneti
                                                                                    Rittaj Mughal
                                                                                                          Eliza Hyde
                                                                                                      Kulthoom Javaid
                                                                                                    Barnaby Portsmouth

        These are the most comprehensive medicine
                                                                                What was the COVID conference?                   was fundamental in enhancing the attend-             interesting insights into how COVID-19
        UCAS conferences available anywhere.
                                                                                •  The COVID-19 Innovation Conference
                                                                                explored various aspects of the recent pan-
                                                                                                                                 ees’ research and critical appraisal skills. The
                                                                                                                                 ability to logically and comprehensively eval-
                                                                                                                                                                                      had impacted each speciality. Dr. Aiysha
                                                                                                                                                                                      Ashmore, a registrar in obstetrics and gy-
                                                                                demic and its impacts on society through         uate the reliability of wider-reading sources        naecology, said that all elective work had
                                                                                presentations from healthcare professionals      is a vital skill for all healthcare professionals.   been cancelled, including surgery for cancer
                                                                                and poster presentations from School Am-         Eliza Hyde worked in the team investigating          patients. These cancellations have emotion-
                                                                                bassadors. Held over Zoom, the conference        the possible exit strategies from lockdown.          ally distressed patients and created a mas-
                                                                                allowed us to learn about COVID-19 from          She was intrigued by how different the UK’s          sive backlog of patients requiring important
                                                                                the perspective of healthcare staff and to       actions were compared to those of South Ko-          surgery. She also discussed that adjustments
                                                                                ask questions to deepen our understand-          rea, a country that has also experienced and         had been made to increase telemedicine and
                                                                                ing of the direct and indirect consequenc-       survived the SARS and MERS epidemics so              virtual clinics so doctors can reach patients
                                                                                es. School Ambassadors were teamed up            should have invaluable insight. Ethical prob-        without overt risks to either. Many special-
                                                                                to create poster presentations on topical        lem-solving and ethical decision-making              ists-in-training have been halted in their
                                                                                issues including limited PPE, NHS capac-         were additional skills that Eliza did not ex-        training because they cannot attend clinics or
                                                                                ity, testing, treatment, medical and dental      pect to use so much in considering the prob-         surgeries as a result of cancellations. Dr. Jin
                                                                                education, exit strategies, future peaks and     lems that surround exit strategies. In a group       Lee, an emergency department Senior House
                                                                                veterinary economics. Each team critically       debate, Eliza discussed specific COVID-19            Officer (Core Trainee), stated similar oper-
                                                                                appraised scientific literature and researched   restrictions and used the four main medi-            ational changes in his trust. Staff shortages
                                                                                their designated COVID-19 theme. Critical        cal ethical pillars to support her argument.         have been matched by a dramatic decline in
                                                                                appraisal was a valuable skill to refine since   Each debate highlighted conflicting views            the number of patients coming into A&E for
                                                                                it is the method by which healthcare pro-        on how best to manage COVID-19 but re-               non-COVID ailments, decreasing the need
                                                                                fessionals come to reliable conclusions for      minded participants that population health           for medical students. Additionally, stream-
                                                                                the benefit of their patients. Based on each     and wellbeing is always the utmost priority.         ing pathways and a doctor ‘buddy’ system
                                                                                team’s research, solutions were innovated to                                                          have reduced unnecessary delays to treating
                                                                                tackle the problem at hand. It is clear that     “The conference not only gave                        patients. Dr. Lee reported a worrying pattern
                                                                                in a healthcare setting, teams must adapt        me insight into the epidemiolo-                      of patients avoiding A&E in fear of contract-
                                                                                quickly and efficiently to identify effective    gy of the current pandemic, but                      ing COVID-19 and so, are suffering at home.
                                                                                solutions for new and evolving problems;                 also into the importance                     Dr. Asha Thomson, a dentist, described that
                                                                                skills that were developed through the                           of international                     aerosol-generating-procedures put dentists
                                                                                conference. Each team was also given                              research with-                      at high risk. Urgent care hubs had been set
    Students in Years 10/S3 to 12/S5 and their parents                          the opportunity to debate their                                    in medicine to                     up to treat patients who have severe dental
                                                                                topic to learn more about eth-                                        save lives.                     pain or infections. In primary care settings,
    are invited to register via our website, for the Get Into                   ical principles, NHS core val-                                         It spurred                     dental practices had stopped any routine
    Medicine Conference: Insight and UCAS lectures.                             ues and transferable skills                                            me to look                     treatments such as fillings and check-ups.
                                                                                such as communication                                                  more into                      There is a concern that head and neck cancer
                                                                                and teamwork. The top six                                                res e a rch                  patients aren’t being checked whilst dental
                                                                                poster presentations were                                                o p p o rtu-                 practices are closed. Veterinarian, Dr. Rob
    Giving aspiring medics advice and insight into the medical                  presented at the conference                                              nities to                    Campbell, said that he had needed to per-
    application process from our team of doctors and students.
                                                                   The Online   and were judged on the quality
                                                                                of their content and creativity.
                                                                                                                                                        enhance
                                                                                                                                                     my applica-
                                                                                                                                                     tion, by read-
                                                                                                                                                                                      form multiple new roles such as laboratory
                                                                                                                                                                                      work and calling clients for payments. Vet
                                                                                                                                                                                      practices were only open for emergency pro-
    The Medic Mentor Family is here to help the next
                                                                    Get Into
                                                                                What skills were developed?                                       ing       articles                  cedures and all routine vaccinations and sur-
    generation of medics gain real insight into their future                    • From the outset of the conference, it
                                                                                was clear that numerous transferable
                                                                                                                                               and papers on re-
                                                                                                                                             search projects and
                                                                                                                                                                                      geries had been cancelled. Veterinary profes-
                                                                                                                                                                                      sionals have been protected by conducting
    careers and how to get there.                                                                                                even using templates to chal-
                                                                    Medicine
                                                                                skills relevant for the healthcare application                                                        consultations over the phone or virtually.
                                                                                would be developed. Time management was          lenge how effective they are.”
                                                                                key for the successful completion of the pro-    - Kulthoom Javaid                                    The conference
                                                                                ject and was facilitated by each team effec-                                                          • The COVID-19 closing conference was a
    Register now at www.medicmentor.co.uk
                                                                   Conference   tively delegating different roles to different
                                                                                team members to reduce the workload and
                                                                                help them to stay on track! The conference
                                                                                                                                 The presentations
                                                                                                                                 • Throughout the week, different medical,
                                                                                                                                 dental and veterinary specialists delivered
                                                                                                                                                                                      one-chance opportunity to experience the
                                                                                                                                                                                      creativity, innovation and teamwork that ac
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Continue reading on page 8.

                                                     miniMentor.                                                                                miniMentor.
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MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
miniMentor.   miniMentor.
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MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
ness of the drugs that could be considered
                                                                                                            to cure COVID-19 such as hydroxychlo-
                                                                                                            roquine and chloroquine. Hydroxychloro-

                                                                                                                                                               The Neurological
                                                                                                            quine is less likely to cause heart problems
                                                                                                            compared to chloroquine. Dr. Wilkinson
                                                                                                            concluded his presentation by providing an
                                                                                                            honest reflection on how he has adapted and
                                                                                                            coped as a doctor during the unprecedented         Double Act Behind
                                                                                                                                                               Solving the Rubik’s
                                                                                                            healthcare crisis presented by COVID-19.

                                                                                                            “I found the webinars from the

                                                                                                                                                               Cube
                                                                                                            doctors throughout the week

                                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                                            incredibly interesting, as they
                                                                                                            allowed me to understand how
                                                                                                            different departments of the                         Curtis DeVerinne
                                                                                                            NHS are coping with the pan-
                                                                                                            demic, such as increasing use
                                                                                                            of telemedicine. The project
                                                                                                            challenged me to think in a                       The Rubik’s Cube is famous for being one         is called the dentate nucleus. It receives input   information.
                                                                                                            new, innovative and reflective                    of the hardest puzzles to crack, requiring       information and quickly send output instruc-       This caused the
                                                                                                            way, especially when discuss-                     gruelling practice to commit difficult algo-     tions like fast, sequential, fine-finger move-     subjects to make
                                                                                                            ing how the response could                        rithms to memory and develop fast motor          ments. From the dentate nucleus, there are         significantly more errors
    companied the interdisciplinary research of         tisation in hospitals where pregnant patients       have been improved. Addition-                     movements. In fact, there are now national       two specialised pathways that communicate          in motor activities that they
    the COVID-19 pandemic. The morning con-             receive healthcare first, then patients with        ally, working with a group                        and global competitions where enthusiasts        with the brain. The first is the dento-thalamic    were usually very good at. So the role
    sisted of three surprise guest speakers who         strokes, then patients with stable diabetes.        of people who I did not know                      ‘speed solve’ in pursuit of the lowest time to   pathway that travels from the dentate nucle-       of the dentate nucleus is important in execut-
    were all experts in their respective fields. Each                                                       has improved my communica-                        solve the Rubik’s Cube. Currently,                     us to the superior cerebellar peduncles      ing algorithms for solving a Rubik’s Cube.
    speaker gave insights into the breakthroughs,
    research trials and logistical and ethical di-
                                                        •erDr.giving
                                                                 Ali Albar Datoo was the second speak-
                                                                     a very engaging talk from his per-
                                                                                                            tion and confidence greatly.”                     the world record is held by                                  to the thalamus. The thalamus is       Other parts of the nervous system are also vi-
                                                                                                            - Ashwini Garneti                                 Yusheng Du with a time of                                       the brain relay centre for mo-      tal in cerebellar learning. Neurons in the in-
    lemmas that were happening across the globe         spective as a Global Health Researcher and                                                            3.47 seconds for a stand-                                          tor and sensory signals to the   ferior olive nucleus (located in the brainstem
    to combat the pandemic. Inbetween, there            Infectious Disease Epidemiologist. He first                                                           ard 3x3 cube. For many,                                             cerebrum that decides what      near the cerebellum) modify motor plans by
    were showcases of winning poster presenta-          discussed the epidemiology and chronologi-                                                            3.47 seconds is frankly                                             action or instruction signal    sending information to the Purkinje cells of
    tions created by the School Ambassadors on          cal events of the COVID-19 pandemic which                                                             an unbelievable time                                                needs to be sent. The second    the cerebellum to induce sensory and motor
    COVID-19 topical issues. The conference             enabled School Ambassadors and attendees                                                              so how did Yusheng                                                 is the dento-rubro-thalamic      learning. Therefore, hours of speed-solv-
    concluded with a session where attendees dis-       to create a fact file of the virus containing its                                                     achieve this? The an-                                           pathway that travels through        ing trains the cerebellum to execute precise
    cussed what they had learned from                          timeline, its origin, and transmission                                                         swer lies partly in two                                   the red nucleus before reaching the       finger movements because the inferior ol-
    the programme to enhance their                                         to and between people. In-                                                         parts of the brain, the cer-                       thalamus. The red nucleus has a role in mo-      ive nucleus facilitates faster solving times.
    university applications. The                                             teresting epidemiological                                                        ebellum and basal ganglia.                       tor control but is not important in humans for     The basal ganglia epitomises ‘the law of effect’
    ability to reflect produc-                                               principles were discussed                                                        The cerebellum coordinates              motor    fine muscle movements. One experiment in-          such that responses which produce positive
    tively was a skill that Kult-                                                 including herd im-                                                          movement whilst maintaining equilibrium          volved primates injected with a sedative-pro-      effects become more likely to occur again and
    hoom found valuable as                                                         munity, the impact                                                         in response to sensory information. The          ducing compound (GABA-receptor agonist)            vice versa (Figure 2). Therefore, actions asso-
    it is a transferable skill                                                     of future vaccines                                                         cerebellum is located within the posteri-        into their dentate nuclei to stop it relaying      Below: The basal ganglia and surrounding structures.
    for a university ap-                                                           and the relationship     Summary                                           or fossa of the skull and separated from the
    plication and a future
    career in medicine.
                                                                                     between       social
                                                                                     distance guidance
                                                                                                            • In summary, the COVID-19 Innovation
                                                                                                            Conference exceeded the School Ambassa-
                                                                                                                                                              surrounding cerebral brain hemispheres by
                                                                                                                                                              the tentorium cerebelli. The cerebellum is
                                                                                     and the repro-         dor’s expectations. They learnt and devel-        anatomically divided into three lobes: the
                                                                                    duction     number      oped new skills in research, communication        anterior lobe, posterior lobe and the floccu-
    •wasTheDr.first guest speaker
                Kar, a consultant
                                                                                 (R0). Reflections were
                                                                                made on past epidem-
                                                                                                            and critical appraisal, all of which will prove   lonodular lobe, separated from each other
                                                                                                            essential in helping these aspiring students      by two fissures (Figure 1). Most notably in
    in diabetes and endocrinol-                                              ics of other coronavi-         become the doctors, dentists and vets of the      terms of the Rubik’s Cube, the paravermis is
    ogy. Rittaj Mughal said diabetes                                   ruses like the 2002/3 SARS           future. The attendees would like to thank         responsible for receiving proprioceptive in-
    was a fascinating topic because                                   outbreak. We were reminded            the team at Medic Mentor and the multi-           formation from the fingers to allow players to
    her late grandma had suffered from it               that the current pandemic would be anoth-           ple interdisciplinary guest speakers. The         rapidly spin and twist the game. Meanwhile,
    and she was curious as to how her grand-            er opportunity for healthcare professionals,        experience was made even more insightful,         the lateral hemispheres of the cerebellum re-
    ma’s treatment would have been affected in          researchers and policy-makers to learn, in          especially when learning about the optimi-        ceive information from our cerebral cortex to
    these unprecedented circumstances. It was           order to act more effectively, if another pan-      sation of our health services to better reduce    further improve cognition and ability. Cer-
    eye-opening to hear that some sufferers of          demic were to arise in the future. Dr. Datoo’s      the risk that COVID-19 poses, how the             ebellar stroke patients often display signif-
    diabetes may be at greater risk from corona-        overriding message inspired us when he hy-          pathogen interacts with the human body            icantly lower motor sequence performance
    virus. This is especially poignant since 1 in 10    pothesised that the future generation were          and what needs to be done in the future to        as a result of their disease. However, their
    people over age 40 are living with a diagnosis      responsible to ‘think globally, act locally’.       better tackle pandemics. At the moment the        ability to improve during training and con-
    of type 2 diabetes in the UK (approximate-                                                              world feels like it is going through a very       solidation has been seen as similar to control
    ly 3.8 million people). Certain diabetes-re-
    lated risk factors for increased coronavirus
                                                        •detailed
                                                           The final speaker was Dr. Wilkinson who
                                                                  the active COVID-19 clinical trials
                                                                                                            dark storm, but with education and research       groups highlighting the power of cerebellar
                                                                                                            facilitated by the COVID -19 Innovation           motor learning even in the face of disease.
    risk included obesity and hypertension. Dr          and potential future research focuses. The          Conference, there is hope and the Medic           After maximising the motor component of
    Kar concluded his presentation by explain-          School Ambassadors and attendees learnt             Mentor School Ambassadors will be the next        solving a Rubik’s Cube, using sensory and
    ing the response taken up by hospitals in           about how a coronavirus infection progresses        generation of superb healthcare profession-       cerebral information, the signals travel to
    light of COVID-19 such as helplines, edu-           in human patients and the associated symp-          als fighting for health and wellbeing. Thank      deeper collections of cerebellar nerves known
    cational advertisements and patient priori-         toms. He went on to compare the effective-          you to the Medic Mentor team!                     as cerebellar nuclei. One of these collections
                                                                       miniMentor.                                                                                                                                            miniMentor.
8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
ciated with a successful feeling are permitted   bik’s Cube to memory and associating them
                                without contest. The function of the basal       to a movement pattern allows the execution
                                ganglia however is broad and they play a role    of algorithms in quicker succession. Anoth-
                                in motor movement, procedural learning,          er example is that reward omission granular
                                eye movement and cognition - all important       cells in cerebellar lobules grew during Pav-

                                                                                                                                     Why I
                                in successfully solving a Rubik’s Cube. Each     lovian learning in mice. This suggests that
                                part of the basal ganglia has its own specif-    using information without a ‘reward’ sensa-
                                ic functions connected to specialised nerve      tion could increase the cerebellum’s ability to
                                pathways. In Shogi, a strategy board game,       identify incorrect moves on a Rubik’s Cube.
                                training has evidently increased recruit-        This drives the cerebellum to find the correct

                                                                                                                                      Write
                                ment and activation of one structure in the      solution if an incorrect movement is made.
                                basal ganglia called the                                             The neuro-anatomy and
                                caudate nucleus. This                                                physiology that underpins

                                                                                                                                       .
                                training helps play-                                                 a Rubik’s Cube is seem-
                                ers find the next move                                               ingly more complicated
                                quickly. Logically, these                                            than the puzzle itself. Even
                                same skills are vital for                                            though 3.47 seconds is                                      Surya Senthilkumar
                                recognising patterns                                                 an exceptional solve time
                                and identifying the                                                  for the Rubik’s Cube, the
                                solution in a Rubik’s                                                underlying principle to
                                Cube. The substantia                                                 success is simply “practice
                                nigra is a basal ganglia                                             makes perfect.” The cere-
                                structure      responsi-                                             bellum and basal ganglia
                                ble for motor control,                                               are two vital structures that
                                learning, eye move-                                                  facilitate more efficient
                                ment,      reward-seek-                                              problem solving and one
                                ing and addiction.                                                   could argue that a doctor
                                This structure facilitates the feelings of       can be somewhat defined as a problem solv-
                                reward when the Rubik’s Cube is suc-             er. Next time you pick up a Rubik’s Cube, ap-       Introduction                                      the cement of your foundation,                                                          works,
                                cessfully solved which reinforces the love       preciate that you are exercising and training       Writing is a form of art where you can share      helping you to reach your main aim.                                                  your    re-
                                of the puzzle on a deep neuro-emotion-           neurological structures in the same way an          information and express your opinions on          I will share some of these ‘short-term’ rea-                              search can be sum-
                                al level to those that can solve the cube.       athlete trains for a sport. But you are training    a particular topic; it is a platform for you to   sons why I write so that you can see what the     marised into an annotated diagram. When
                                To accelerate sensory-motor learning, the        for lifelong competition in problem solving.        communicate and interact with an audience         composition of my writing foundations are,        writing an academic article, I would rec-
                                theory of ‘chunking’ can be exploited. In                                                            who share your deepest passion for the sub-       serving as a blueprint to layout your own.        ommend researching before writing, re-
                                chess, chunks of different pieces in certain                                                         ject. My experiences with writing have been                                                         gardless of your previous knowledge on
                                arrangements excite the ‘next best move’                                                             moulded and fuelled by my enthusiasm. It                                                            the topic. This ensures you are up to date
                                                                                                                                                                                       Allows expansion of knowledge
                                stored in the long-term memory of play-                                                              provides me with the energy to craft quality                                                        on the latest advances in the field. You will
                                                                                                                                                                                       Before I write, I aim to immerse myself in the
                                ers - a stimulus of association. Committing                                                          content regularly. However, recently I have                                                         also be able to plan your writing better
                                                                                                                                                                                       subject through research. Research is a valu-
                                specific arrangements of pieces on the Ru-                                                           discovered that purpose has made a far great-                                                       once you are secure in knowledge. In ad-
                                                                                                                                                                                       able source of knowledge; it takes you out of
                                                                                                                                     er impression on setting the foundations for                                                        dition to this, keep a list of all the sources
                                                                                                                                                                                       your curriculum and enables you to explore
                                                                                                                                     my writing work. My goal is to study med-                                                           you have used; these should be used to cite
                                                                                                                                                                                       your passions. Research is also a key tool in
                                                                                                                                     icine; a clear-cut goalpost that I can shoot                                                        your information, making it more reliable. .
                                                                                                                                                                                       any science-related career, so it is worth pol-
                                                                                                                                     towards. This has led me to write several arti-
                                                                                                                                                                                       ishing. Reading information is one aspect of
                                                                                                                                     cles and books relating to medicine, science,
                                                                                                                                                                                       expanding the depth of your understanding.        Allows improvement of writing skills
                                                                                                                                     and maths. This sense of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Successfully convey-
     Subscribe to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         No matter what your goal in life is, your

        Mentor.
                                                                                                                                     clarity of vision is ulti-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ing your research      writing skills will play a major role in help-
                                                                                                                                     mately the main driver of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in a concise manner    ing you achieve them. In medical studies,
                                                                                                                                     writing. Every long term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  helps consolidate      your writing skills will be put to the test in
                                                                                                                                     writing goal sparks a set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 your comprehension      the BMAT exam. Writing will also be ex-
                                                                                                                                     of writing benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of the topic.    amined by universities and communication
                                                                                                                                     which       is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         For example,    in the workplace. Consequently, it is essen-
                                                                                                                                     the short
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           if you are    tial to perfect your writing style so that it is
                                                                                                                                     term rea-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             writing     concise, professional and informative. Writ-
                                                                                                                                     son for you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             an arti-    ing for a portfolio will help you to show
                   The only national print magazine dedicated                                                                        to write.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             cle about   how your writing methods are developing.
                   to applying medicine, veterinary & dentistry                                                                      This is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             how the     In order to see progress, writing regularly is
                   students.                                                                                                                                                                                                 h e a r t   recommended. It helps to improve planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         skills and expand your vocabulary range.

     Subscribe to the magazine at:                                                                                                                                                                                                          Allows portfolio creation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Due to high competition, academic and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            professional institutions are looking for
                             medicmentor.co.uk                                                                                                                                                                                              something unique in a person that propels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          them above the rest. This might include ex-

10                                            miniMentor.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11
MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
tra-curricular activities such as volunteer-    improve your writing style. Choosing
  ing and sports, but your writing can also       the correct publishing platform is vital
  form a major piece of your repertoire. As       so that you can reach your targeted au-
  you write, add your work to an e-portfolio      dience. Aim for high impact publications
  website. This has many advantages. It al-       that are appropriate to your level of study.
  lows you to: share all your completed work      I would recommend writing for scientific
  to various institutions with one simple link;   magazines that are less insistent on original
  track how the quality of your writing has       research but are still nationally distributed,
  improved over time and displays your en-        professional printed publications with a lot
  thusiasm for a particular subject by show-      of weighting on your portfolio (e.g. Mentor
  ing your contribution to your chosen field.     Magazine’s miniMentor, Young Scientists
  Moreover, it exhibits your long-term com-       Journal etc.). Being a regular contributor
  mitment and can be described as a record        to a journal or magazine is an amazing
  of the time and effort you have dedicated       way to show your eagerness for a subject.
  to improving your knowledge and writing.        Social media can also be a powerful plat-
  For those who are willing to start a portfo-    form if used responsibly. You can build a
  lio, I would suggest creating a website and     following of people who are interested in
  putting any extra-curricular work on there.     reading your work. This will ensure that
  In addition to this, include school assign-     your work is of a high standard and reaches
  ments that relate to the topic of your inter-   an eager audience. Sharing your work with
  est; this will provide you with the motiva-     others will also provide a motive to con-
  tion to produce work that is rich in quality.   tinue producing great academic content.

                                                  Time is precious and hence we must use
  Allows expansion to a wider audience            it effectively. Writing is a very produc-
  Creating content is one half of the circle;     tive activity with many rewarding ben-
  the other is publishing it. Publishing your     efits. It has the power to shape your pro-
  work can help you reach like-minded indi-       fessional and academic life. Writing is
  viduals who appreciate your writing. Their      a learned transferable skill. Build your
  criticism and praise will allow you to gauge    writing foundations today to provide
  the quality of your writing, allowing you to    stepping stones for a better tomorrow.

 Quizzical!
  1. Which of these physicians discovered that
  contaminated water caused the London cholera
  epidemic of 1854? This physician is often credited
  as a father of modern epidemiology and was funda-
  mental in the development of anaesthesia, medical
  hygiene and public health.

  a) Robert Koch b) John Snow c) Alexander Flemming
  d) Eddard Stark

  2. Anagram: RSTUEOCSBILU
  Clue: I am a bacteria responsible for 1.7 million deaths
  worldwide in people each year and the slaughter of
  over 30000 cattle in the UK each year.
                                                                                     If you can’t complete this one, email us:
                                                                                       minimentor@medicmentorfamily.org
  3. Use numbers 1-9 to fill in the blanks. Each num-
  ber can only be used once in the equations in each
  row and column. Remember that multiplication and                                          Answers: 1. b / 2. TUBERCULOSIS
  division come before addition and subtraction.

Magazine Design:
Ieuan Thomas (info@ieuanthomas.design)
www.ieuanthomas.design                                                                                                        medicmentor.co.uk
MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors MiniMentor. In This Issue: Medic Mentors
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