Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
E DI T IO N 2:   APR IL

Moments
of Insight
Designing for sustainable
     transformation

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
Table of contents
Editorial................................................................................................................................ 3

Your input and thoughts on sustainable transformation.........................4

The 4 main topics arising from the research....................................................6

Transformation design...............................................................................................10

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
Hello and welcome to the second edition of

Moments of Insight

As we move out of the COVID pandemic and into an even more interconnected
world and workplace, the need for adaptability, resilience and sustainable change
is becoming more and more pressing.

My hands-on experience of operational change and its associated behaviours
keeps me on my quest to continually remain curious and constantly question
myself and others on human reactions to change, and to move the needle on
transforming organisational culture. Creating deliberately developmental practice
in organisations and understanding the dynamics of human systems are key to
creating powerful communities and driving change, albeit identifying constraints
and challenges along the way.

As ever with Moments of Insight, I am researching topics with a view to gathering
input from diverse and engaged leaders across the globe, to obtain different
perspectives as well as a collective understanding of how to change the way we view
and manage these subjects. I launched this second subject to engage in dialogue on
digital transformation and what elements are required for it to be sustainable.

With such a vast topic, you cannot claim to have really bottomed it out in only six
weeks, but in keeping with agile practice, the data we have collected will serve as a
starting point for further iteration, understanding and to evolve good practice.

Today, change is the constant, and we need to continuously question ourselves to
create a more adapted, inclusive and agile workplace.

Thanks again for your input and interest.
Enjoy!

                                                                    Suzie Lewis
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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
1       Your input and
    thoughts on sustainable
        transformation
       The word cloud below summarises your answers to my Moments of Insight
    question: what would be the three main points that would need to be addressed to
             create sustainable transformation in your organisation today?

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
Digital transformation is clearly a phrase everyone uses, but what does
transformation actually mean and how do leaders and organisations go about it?
How do you create an understanding of the different skills, ways of working and
culture that you need to move forward and how do you anchor these changes in the
DNA of your organisation ?
We can see from your contributions that change is never easy, it is multi-layered,
and that transformation is essentially about people not processes or technology.

We are currently defining the future workplace where we need to rebalance our
habits, our operating models and our approach to the employee experience. It is
interesting to hear the different perspectives on how to go about this in a way that
creates the momentum for changing the environment we live and work in, and
the main challenges facing organisations and leaders today when trying to create
sustainable transformation.

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
2 The 4 main topics arising
                     from the research
 Vision & purpose                                         COVID has shown, we can be adaptable whilst still
                                                          resisting change.

 “It’s only when companies are clear about their
                                                          We are currently looking for more agile and
 purpose, have clearly communicated it, and it
                                                          sustainable ways of working which in turn demand
 is understood by the team, that companies can
                                                          more empowerment, accountability, autonomy
 achieve both unity of effort and distributed decision
                                                          and trust. Leaders are having to change their
 making.” – Marc Koehler
                                                          current paradigms of the older more traditional
                                                          models, understand the new needs and landscape,
 One of the biggest challenges companies face
                                                          and be open to taking their people on a journey
 currently is the move from ego to eco. Moving away
                                                          of growth to get to where the organisation needs
 from an individual bias to a more collective focus,
                                                          to go. This starts with cultivating and driving a
 or from silo-ed to more networked structures
                                                          vision and purpose that motivates employees and
 in the workplace, is shifting the boundaries of
                                                          provides a north star. We need something that is
 organisations, changing the way we work and
                                                          bigger than us to keep us motivated, engaged and
 requiring different leadership skills. The COVID
                                                          give us a sense of belonging, particularly when the
 pandemic compounded this and brought with it
                                                          going gets tough: something we can constantly.
 opportunities and challenges, but irrespective of
                                                          We can constantly translate back into our daily
 this, it catapulted organisations, leaders and society
                                                          activities wherever we sit in the organisation and
 into a more digitally yet less humanly connected
                                                          use to understand our contribution and the value
 environment. Digital already brought with it lots of
                                                          we bring.
 paradoxes: more connected but less certain, more
 data and insight but more unknown opportunities,
                                                          Collective purpose is the most important element
 more speed but less time for adapting to change.
                                                          of all because it is the north star but also provides
 In fact, change has become the constant, and
                                                          the glue that holds teams and peers together. In
 humans are not wired for change. Indeed we
                                                          framing collective purpose, you create the space
 are far more wired for certainty and safety, and
                                                          to collect multiple perspectives and different ideas
 feeling that we have some sense of control, but as

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
to healthily challenge how to achieve said purpose,      and personal agency within the organisation is
and how to adapt and collaborate differently to          key to creating sustainable change. Creating
do so. This creates a space for collective learning      an environment where there is permission and
and contributions to the bigger picture.                 freedom to act and experiment also allows people
                                                         to start changing their perception of ‘failure’
The theme of learning, unlearning and relearning         and to see it as part of the process of learning –
is key here as we look at the second point about         deliberately designing for change and iterating for
understanding the need for collective learning as        impact.
well as how to build a culture that allows this.
                                                         Digital has revolutionised the learning landscape
                                                         as well as the skills landscape, and understanding
Learning: connecting                                     the new skills you need is pivotal to sustainable

people and ideas                                         transformation. These skills are not just digital
                                                         (cloud, robotics, etc.) or data-driven (data analytics,

“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the   data science, etc.), they are also managerial,

courage to continue that counts.”                        interpersonal and intercultural. This is a huge topic,

Winston Churchill                                        but again, using the holistic overview to understand
                                                         how you can break it down into smaller, more

Keeping pace with the changing face of learning          manageable blocks allows you to connect people

is one of the biggest levers for transformation.         with ideas, go from idea to proof of concept

Learning how to learn, unlearn and relearn is            and experiment with new skills whilst creating

pivotal to aligning approaches and behaviours. We        momentum in the organisation. This is not about

must consciously build a more human-centred              scaling the solution, but about understanding

system. Transformation is all about continuous           the needs and problems so that you can test

learning and taking people on that learning              assumptions and approaches to reach an eventual

journey. It is not a technical project, or an IT         solution. This learning is a continual iterative loop

roadmap, although clearly you need a roadmap,            and full of challenges and opportunities for your

but is much more a mindset of continuous                 people and culture.

learning. It is a way of being that is built on an
understanding of the need to constantly learn,           A simple example of this would be looking at one

unlearn and relearn (in general) as well as the          fundamental skill, data science for example, or

need to put learning on the strategic business           empathy, and analysing how big the skills gap is.

agenda as a lever for innovation and sustainable         You can then look at how to manage the upskilling

change. Here, as we have seen in the purpose             process. Do you need to recruit new talent? Build

part, always dream big but don’t start big –             a centre of competence in-house? Look in your

start small. Connecting people and ideas and             existing employee population to see what ‘hidden’

celebrating achievements to build credibility            skills and potential lie within your organisation?

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
This can be full of learning, surprises, motivation      projects’ is not taken to the systems level of driving
and engagement. It also offers levers for                it through the different structures and processes
culture change and proactively coaching the              of the organisation, be it a reward process, talent
organisation to a different level of maturity on this    management process, strategic objective setting
particular skill and the opportunities this offers for   process or governance. This brings with it a need
different ways of working.                               to look at how information is shared across
                                                         departments and teams, how power is perceived
This brings us to the topic of structure and process     and experienced and how governance allows or
and the more technical side of the transformation.       inhibits more collaborative, networked ways of
                                                         working.

Structure & process:
setting the organisation                                 Collective intelligence is talked about a lot and is
                                                         incredibly powerful. Digital enables collaboration
up for success                                           on a massive scale, driven by purpose across
                                                         boundaries, silos, locations and organisations. But
“To change something, build a new model that
                                                         tools alone, however powerful, do not bring human
makes the existing model obsolete.”
                                                         collaboration. Culture, though, can create this
R. Buckminster Fuller
                                                         enabling environment.

The results of my research during COVID tell us
that 85% of the senior leaders surveyed were only
                                                         Culture: coaching
‘moderately confident’ about their organisation’s
                                                         the organisation to a
capacity to take on board the lessons learnt from        different level of maturity
the lockdown period of remote working.
                                                         “Culture     eats     strategy     for    breakfast.“

Understanding the outcomes of how people                 Peter Drucker

experienced this unprecedented transformation
will allow organisations to make those changes           This is a well-known saying that still rings true,

sustainable. So what changes are we talking about?       even more so in today’s environment, where

The ones that they have defined as ‘their model’ –       leaders and organisations are undergoing massive

the way they want to think, act and interact within      transformation and we can never underestimate

their organisation but also the way they want to         the lever that culture represents here. This is

design their organisation in terms of structures         about coaching the organisation to a different

and processes moving forward.                            level of maturity and moving beyond the visible
                                                         elements to a deeper understanding of what the

A lot of change initiatives fail because the changes,    organisational culture is driving and rewarding in

engagement and momentum generated by ‘change             terms of assumptions, bias and expectations.

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
There was a lot of feedback on the importance        We come back here to the idea of actively
of culture, community and communication in           understanding the different cultural assumptions
enabling sustainable transformation.                 and layers of ‘how things are done’. Looking at what
                                                     is rewarded, what is ‘accepted’ and what is inhibiting
• It can be led through the momentum created by      more open communication and a safer space for
connecting like-minded people                        people to express themselves and form powerful
                                                     communities. You cannot ask for innovation and
• It can be leaders actively empowering their        transformation and then squash it when it gets to
people through clear communication and               the top. The former points of collective purpose,
permission to experiment                             learning and designing the system actively for
                                                     sustainable change, build the confidence of the
• It can be listening more intently to understand    people and the system to dare to act differently;
the fears and assumptions of the collective system   to try out new things and challenge the status
to normalise this discussion                         quo; to engage in the journey of change, however
                                                     daunting; and to call out things that are inhibiting
• It can be developing and aligning on the same      this change to create exciting opportunities.
“language” so that everyone understands the          Unless we involve people, understand their
drivers and impacts of the transformation            assumptions and fears, and as leaders, actively
                                                     role model the behaviours needed to create
• Digital transformation is not ego-driven or        sustainable change at all levels of the organisation
individualistic and the culture needs to reflect     – which is not a ‘one size fits all’ affair - we will
this paradigm shift                                  constantly come up against the same resistance
                                                     and essentially the same obstacle to growing
• Meet your organisation, leaders and employees      potential     and     maintaining       competitive
“where they are” in terms of maturity                advantage.

• Communicate, communicate, communicate,
even when you don’t have anything new to say –
keep people informed and involved

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Moments of Insight Designing for sustainable transformation - EDITION 2: Transform for Value
3                         Transformation
                              design
                                        Marco Van Hout
We have heard about some of the key subjects needed to intentionally design to transform organisational
   culture and how to make this behavoural change sustainable. Find out more about the Digital Society
                             School’s Transformation Design approach below:

What is
Transformation Design?
Transformation design seeks to create desirable        create new problems, and that we cannot ever truly
and sustainable changes in behavior and form           understand the people we design for: because we
– of individuals, systems and organizations. It is a   are not them, and they in turn, are not us.
multi-stage, iterative process of applying design
principles to large and complex systems.               This is why transformation design draws from a
                                                       variety of disciplines. Ultimately transformation
However, design is not perfect and is not a one-       design aims to apply design skills in non-traditional
size fits all process-driven recipe for solutions.     territories, and its beauty is that often results in
The paradoxes with design are that solutions also      non-traditional outputs. That, is transformational.

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In what way is it different                                but organised in a fixed order in a system and
                                                           can be solved. Complex problems are highly
from normal ‘design                                        unpredictable, follow no rules and should be
thinking’ solutions?                                       managed instead of just ‘solved’. An example: the
                                                           used clothing app ‘Vinted’. A solution for quite a
In what is considered ‘normal design thinking’, you        clear problem: the clothing industry is one of the
will find the above-mentioned focus on solutions,          world’s largest polluters and we should not be
which in turn also create new problems. Most of            buying new clothes all the time, so best to buy
the times, design thinking is used to think outside        used or vintage. However, it is a solution for a
of the box, but still... think in solutions that fit the   complicated problem.... and the overconsumption
box. This focus can block creatives from treating          of clothes in our day and age is definitely not that,
‘problems’ as multi-faceted, interconnected,               it is highly complex. And you can tell by having a
systemic challenges that most of the times need            closer look at Vinted: it is a huge success and the
more than ‘design thinking’ to be transformed/             app and following is growing fast. You might say:
solved.                                                    fantastic! More people buy second hand clothing,
Two road-blocks that I can highlight to illustrate         and less new clothes have to be produced. Fact
this:                                                      of the matter is, that users of Vinted are not just
                                                           buying used clothes... they are buying much MORE
As designers, we are usually involved in ‘fixing’          used clothes than they need, and from all over
things, in looking at the past and adjusting the           the world. Searching for a bargain, finding that
future accordingly, and in seeing how we can best          one cool t-shirt from France. Consequences are:
have our solution being adopted by our targeted            more consumption, more packages sent around
audience/ environment. These characteristics               the world and no change in mindset whatsoever.
typically define a focus on ‘change’. However, if          It is still about owning, using and a luxury feeling.
we are aiming to focus on real transformation, we          This problem needs to be treated with all of its
probably would need a focus on ‘creating’ a more           complex components in consumer behavior,
attractive future, by asking ourselves ‘what if...’        societal values, global vs local mindset, etc.
instead of ‘what’s wrong...’ and by focusing on what       Again,    clear   examples      why    need      more
interventions mean for our lives, the earth, our           transformation design and less design thinking.
society instead of seeking adoption of something
we came up with.

A similar tension can be found in the way design
thinking often treats problems/ challenges as if
they were complicated, instead of appreciating
the complexity and systemic dynamics involved.
Complicated problems are hard to understand,

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What does                                                 should embrace the complexity of our challenges
                                                          and focus more on creating attractive futures than
Transformation design                                     on fixing the past. This is a vital aspect for success,
aim to do exactly and                                     just as you noticed with my example about Vinted,
what are the major                                        good intentions are not always enough.
concepts?
                                                          4. Experimentation. Learning is experimentation
Transformation design aims to have impact on              and experimentation is learning, they are a way
three different levels: personal, organisational          to bring to life what could be and allow others
and   societal/planetary.    I   will   highlight   the   to engage with us in co-creating those common,
organizational level here. For an organization to         attractive futures. It is a continuous process
implement transformation design, 4 areas of action        and highly co-creative instead of reactive. This
are important:                                            requires a culture shift in many organisations,
                                                          towards      a    culture     of    experimentation.
1. Re-Adaptive Learning. Nowadays, not all
answers and not all solutions are provided by             One of the biggest
digital tools. Digital is the context, not the means
                                                          challenges in sustainable
for transformation. All problems are primarily
                                                          transformation is scaling
human problems. Therefore, the key learnable skill
to design for transformation is the power to learn
                                                          the change effectively.
and relearn as we evolve and adapt.                       What is the “trending to
                                                          ending” model?
2. Sustainability and Diversity/Inclusion. JJames
Carse wrote that “There are at least two kinds of         The trending to ending model we use within
games: finite and infinite. A finite game is played       Digital Society School is very much related to
for the purpose of winning, an infinite game for          our vision on transformation design: the work
the purpose of continuing the play.” Obviously, we        is never done and growth does not happen
want our game to last, so we need to know how to          without movement. Therefore, do we not only
sustain it. To start this is through shared Sustainable   focus on certain technological, transformational
Development Goals (SDGs) and by harnessing                trends for a limited period of time, we also
the power of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion.             believe people should be with us for a limited
3. Transformation. As mentioned in the above, we          time. The ripple effect of our learning journeys

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would not work without the ‘migration’ of
people. Actually, this is basically how the ‘world
learned’ for thousands of years: knowledge was
only ‘diffused’ around the planet through the
migration of people and hence was the learning
society dependent on this dynamic. As DSS we
envision to grow a similar global learning society
around transformational goals and concepts :)

Your final thoughts on
Transformation design
and its place in creating
a digital and inclusive
society?
Transformation design is not human-centred, it
is not humanity-centred and it is certainly not
solution centred. It is life- and planet-centred.
This goes even beyond our societal level, let alone
the digital society, but fact of the matter is that we
are part of nature and so is our (digital) society.
Therefore we will never reach planet/life-level
transformations if we do not transform the way
we see our society and ourselves in it and, in turn,
in nature. When we see everyone being part of our
society, we might also learn how to see ourselves
as part of the planet... not as owners and solvers.

Listen to our full podcast discussion here
http://bit.ly/DSStransformation

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Tips for creating
            sustainable transformation
                in your organisation

Build a collective purpose:    Ask people how they feel and        Deliberately design
dream big (but start small)           onboard them              transformation together

Don’t try and solve mindset       Create psychological            Understand human
 problems with technical                 safety                   reactions to change
          solutions

 Meet your organisation          Define your own model          Constantly bridge the gap
“where it is at” in terms of     and build incrementally      between digital and human as
        maturity                                                  an iterative process

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Never underestimate the power of belonging and
peer coaching: if you want to go fast go alone, if
      you want to go further go together…

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