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Nagaajiwanaang
                                                                                                                                                                       January 2022

                               Dibaajimowinan                                                                Stories from where the water stops

Jezlyn Abramowski (left) and Justice Paro are two sisters who both received full ride scholar-
ships for their academic success, but it’s also the work the two have accomplished outside of
school that is so impressive. Read their story on page 3. Photo Courtesy of Jarvis “Chubbs”
Paro.

Local News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
RBC Thoughts . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4-5
Etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Health. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8-9
Illustration Called the Fort with Many Names . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..  10                                                           55720
                                                                                                                                              Cloquet, MN
13 Moons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11          Permit #155
                                                                                                                                                  Paid
Community News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15                         U.S. Postage
                                                                                                                                                             CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED
                                                                                                                                                             CLOQUET, MN 55720
                                                                                                                                               Presort Std
BBCR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16                     1720 BIG LAKE RD.
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
Page 2 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

Local News
FDLOS Honor Roll                                                               New FDL PSA for vac-                      began giving this award to organi-        continues to be an important tool in        ter them at home, and they’re cheap
                                                                                                                         zations.                                  this battle against the virus.              — currently about $10 per test.
                                                                               cines in children

W
                                                                                                                          This Award was created to recog-           People who have been vaccinated           They look for proteins made by the
             ith the first quarter                                               Dr. Charity Reynolds, Fond du           nize exceptional, dedicated work          tend to think they don’t need to get        coronavirus. “The great thing with
             of the school year                                                Lac’s Medical Director, delivered a       and selfless responses in the face        tested, but that is not the case. As        the rapid tests is that they save time,
             over, Fond du Lac                                                 new Public Service Announcement           of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pan-        Vox reports the vaccines aren’t go-         you get results immediately, they’re
Ojibwe School (FDLOS) re-                                                      (PSA) on Facebook about the safety        demic. This Award recognizes ser-         ing to be perfect and aren’t going to       actionable,” said Greninger.
leased their first quarter honor                                               and importance of the Pfizer vac-         vice that advanced the IHS mission        hold that immunity forever.                   To catch potential infections early,
roll list. Congratulations to all                                              cine in children ages 5-11.               and vision through work focused on          However, the immune protection            researchers say it’s worth stocking
who made this quarter’s list.                                                    In her PSA she directs parents of       the aims and objectives in the IHS        from vaccines wanes over time, and          up and keeping some rapid tests on
                                                                               children in the group to get their        COVID-19 Action Plan.                     the rise of variants like omicron           hand, if feasible. That way the test
A honor roll: (name, grade)                                                    children vaccinated as over 300           1. Prevent the spread of COVID-19         stand to erode that shielding further.      is ready and available as soon as
Joseph C. Wichern (9)                                                          children in this age group have           2. Detect cases of COVID-19               This leaves even vaccinated people          you need it, and you don’t have to
Delamecia T. Saice (12)                                                        been hospitalized with COVID-19.          3. Treat COVID-19 cases and sustain       at risk of contracting the virus,           go to a store or clinic to get a result.
                                                                               She also states that thousands of         regular operations                        sometimes without any symptoms,               We are all worn down by this
B honor roll:                                                                  children participated in the age          4. Manage resources                       and potentially spreading it to             virus and tired of doing all the right
Olivia M. Boshey (7)                                                           group and that the vaccines are safe      5. Provide comprehensive situation-       others. Most of these breakthrough          things, but we need to continue to
Onix J. Downwind (7)                                                           for children.                             al awareness of COVID-19 activities       infections have been mild, but some         do our part to put an end to this
Ariana L. Pemberton (7)                                                          To watch the full PSA visit:             FDL was one of many teams that           vaccinated people have fallen ill and       pandemic.
Jaimie R. Petite (7)                                                           https://fb.watch/9DhecSb3zf/              was honored with the award for all        even died from Covid-19.                      Source: https://www.vox.
Bella A. Sutten (7)                                                                                                      the hard work done since March              The type of test also matters, and        com/22814390/omicron-covid-
Layla F. Misquadace (8)
Ava J. Fosness (9)
                                                                               FDL honored by IHS                        2020 and we are all grateful for all      as Vox reports, it’s very important         19-vaccine-rapid-test-antigen-pcr-
                                                                                 The COVID-19 pandemic has been          they’ve done to keep us safe.             to have the tests readily available.        vaccine
Isabelle N. Roy (9)                                                                                                                                                  Rapid antigen tests take only 15
                                                                               hard on all of us for many different
Savanna K. Bosto (10)                                                                                                                                              minutes, you can often self-adminis-
Jordell J. Brown (10)
                                                                               reasons, but the ones impacted the        How to keep safe this
                                                                               most during the last 21 months has
Jeffery A. Defoe (10)
                                                                               been healthcare workers.                  winter against
Cash N. Herrera (10)
Tiara E. Kingbird (10)
                                                                                 Indian Health Services (IHS),           Omicron
                                                                               therefore, created the COVID-19             This winter is already beginning
Emma M. Lightfeather (10)
                                                                               Pandemic Heroism Award to honor           to look a lot like last winter. Rising
James R. Wichern (10)
                                                                               organizations who have done all           cases are leading to more people
Jordan V. Brown (11)
                                                                               that they can to protect their citi-      getting vaccinated, but people gath-
Racheal L. Fosness (11)
                                                                               zens and one of the recipients was        ering and gathering indoors is mak-
Gabriel S. Hudson (12)
                                                                               our very own Fond du Lac Human            ing controlling the virus difficult.
Devin S. Lintgen (12)
                                                                               Services Public Health Emergency            There are still two important
Kiara S. Lockling (12)
                                                                               Preparedness (PHEP) Team. FDL’s           things that we can all do to help
Jazmine M. Ojibway (12)
                                                                               PHEP team was honored with this           limit the spread: get tested and
Nicholas J. Stapleton (12)
                                                                               award for all that they’ve done           boosted. Many people who have
Gloria E. Yellow (12)
                                                                               to help keep our community safe           been vaccinated, or even boosted,
                                                                               which, as IHS wrote, is why they          tend to neglect testing, but testing

                                                                                                                                                 The mission of this publication is to provide     opinion pieces or letters to the editor. There is

           Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan                                                                                                      the Anishinaabeg community of the Fond du Lac
                                                                                                                                              Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Fond du Lac
                                                                                                                                                                                                   an abundance of opportunity for the publishing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   airing and dissemination of material of personal
                                                  Translation: Stories from where the water stops                                             Reservation, with news and information that will     opinion in other communication vehicles avail-
                                                                                                                                              be of help to them in their everyday lives. In ad-   able throughout the area, region and state.
             TA B L E o f C O N T E N T S                                                  Published monthly by the Fond du Lac
                                                                                           Reservation Business Committee.                    dition, our goal will be to highlight many of the      Our mission is to provide for Fond du Lac
Local News.....................................................................2-3
                                                                                           Subscriptions are free for Fond du Lac Band        honors, accolades, accomplishments and awards        Anishinaabeg a publication that will not dismiss
RBC Thoughts.................................................................4-5
                                                                                           Members. To inform us of a change of ad-           that are earned by community members but             their culture, heritage, hopes and dreams. We are
Etc..................................................................................6-7
                                                                                           dress, write to:                                   are mostly overlooked by the mass mainstream         striving to make this newspaper fill that role.
Health News....................................................................8-9
                                                                                           Fond du Lac News, Tribal Center,                   media.
Illustration Called the Fort with Many Names..................... 10
                                                                                           1720 Big Lake Rd.,                                    It is our hope that through greater information   Corporate Member of the
13 Moons......................................................................... 11                                                          about the activities of our people, this publica-    Native American Journalists
                                                                                           Cloquet, Minn. 55720.
Community News........................................................ 12-15                                                                  tion can be an instrument of true community. It      Association
BBCR...............................................................................16      Editor: Zachary N. Dunaiski                        is not our intention to be a vehicle of divisive-
                                                                                           zacharydunaiski@fdlrez.com • (218) 878-2682        ness. To that end, we do not publish editorials,
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 3

  Local News
Sisters headed to college on full scholarships
By Zachary N. Dunaiski                 said of the school recruiting her.      “You don’t get to pick your col- fell outside the world of sports,        words while also paying her an
                                       “Everything was good when I           lege, you just get to pick your        but that doesn’t mean she didn’t     impressive compliment when

J
      ustice Paro and Jezlyn           visited there.”                       list and the college will pick         have a lot on her schedule.          you consider both sisters are
      Abramowski are two hard-           Jezlyn on the other hand had        you. Once the college picks you,         “Most of my extracurriculars       receiving full ride academic
      working sisters who both         a long process of finding out         if they do, it’s binding,” Jezlyn      are National Honor Society,          scholarships.
received full ride scholarships to about her full scholarship, as            said of the process with Quest-        Youth in Action, a volunteering        “I could say pretty much
college next year.                     she had to wait four months un-       Bridge. “I just found out that         club, and Upward Bound, a col-       the same thing. She’s always
  Justice, a two-sport athlete,        til she found out, and still didn’t   I got picked by Brown Univer-          lege prep program,” Jezlyn said      making sure her priorities are
will be going to the college she       know right away which college         sity.”                                 of her work outside of school.       straight,” Justice said of her sis-
most wanted to go to after being she would be going to.                        Both young women have ac-            “I started Youth in Action in        ter’s work ethic. “She’s always
accepted to Betha-                                       “I started the      complished a lot in                                    9th grade and        just been a hard worker. She
ny College, and the                                    process of apply-     their lives as both                                    just went to bi-     always puts school first. I have
reason she chose            “I started the             ing to the Quest-     earned academic                                        weekly meetings      kind of used that as inspiration
   Bethany College            process of               Bridge Scholar-       scholarships. But                                      and they gave        to stay on top of school too.
   was to be able                                                                                     “I always had to me volunteer
                          applying to the ship               in August.      it is their work                                                            She’s always the smarter one I’d
   to continue her                                     It is a really        outside of school        put school, then opportunities. So                 say.”
   athletic career.         QuestBridge                competitive schol-    that puts them                                         things out in the      Justice’s accomplishments
                                                                                                              sports,
     “It was one of        scholarship in              arship. There is      above most young                                       community like       have also pushed Jezlyn to be
   the only col-                                       about 16,000 stu-     women their age.            then friends.              Bentleyville, food   better and it was something she
                            August. I just
   leges that gave                                     dents that applied    Justice, being a         It’s always been drives, just stuff                wanted to acknowledge too.
   me both options        found out that I this year. Those                  two-sport athlete,
                                                                                                       priorities first.” like           that. I also      “Probably just balancing my
   for basketball          got picked by               of us that moved      learned during her
                                                                                                             -Justice Paro
                                                                                                                                    volunteer with       life,” Jezlyn said of what she
   and softball and
   I could never
                        Brown University.” to              the finalist
                                                       round, which
                                                                             youth the impor-
                                                                             tance of balancing
                                                                                                                                    Upward Bound
                                                                                                                                    because they’re
                                                                                                                                                         wished she could do as well as
                                                                                                                                                         her sister. “She is really good
   really choose            -Jezlyn Abramowski         just means you’re     time.                                                  big on volunteer-    at balancing and finding time
   ever between the                                    accepted to the         “I always had to                                     ing too.”            for all her stuff and just making
   two sports,” Justice said about QuestBridge program, sent our             put away time with friends and           The two sisters have a lot of      sure she gets everything done.
   choosing Bethany College.           QuestBridge application to a list     everything because growing up          respect for one another and see      So I just need some more of that
   “That and the program for my of up to 12 colleges that they’re            I had tournaments and stuff on         that their sister works really       in my life.”
major, Communications-Media            partners with,” Jezlyn said of        the weekends or I had prac-            hard to get where they both are        Both of these women have
arts, and the education I want.        the process. “Then after you          tices during the week,” Justice        today.                               accomplished so much in their
So it was perfect for me.”             send your applications in the         said about how hard it is to get         “Justice is hard working. She’ll   life, but also understand that
  As soon as Justice knew she          colleges evaluate them and if         accepted into college for both         put her goals before everything      they’ve accomplished so much
had the chance to go to Bethany they choose you back, then you               sports and academics. “Time            else that she does,” Jezlyn said     with the support of their family,
College, which was her first           receive a full ride scholarship to    with friends was always little.        about her sister. “I always see      friends, teachers, coaches, and
choice because she knew she            that college.”                        But when school was in and it          her every weekend, she’s going       so many more in the commu-
was going to get to continue             Jezlyn on the other hand            wasn’t summer, I always had            to her tournaments. She’s al-        nity.
her athletic career, the choice        didn’t choose just one college,       to put school, then sports, then       ways at practice every night, she
became easy.                           she chose from a handful of col-      friends. It’s always been priori-      just dedicates her times to her
  “Once I saw that Bethany was         leges and then got chosen based       ties first. Fun last.”                 goals and she makes sure her
interested, I just started looking     on the scholarship program she          Jezlyn also learned how to bal- priorities are straight.”
into it and visited them,” Justice was involved in.                          ance her time, but her interests         Justice mirrored her sister’s
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
Page 4 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

RBC Thoughts
                                                                       Brookston News                         ing 2021 was, but Fond du Lac           manities. We have started on the
Secretary/                          similar to last year’s program.                                           experienced some success. We            Regional Drinking Water Project
                                    You should be receiving an ap-                                            became members of the Intertrib-        with completion at the end of
Treasurer News                      plication in the mail soon. We
                                                                       Boozhoo,
                                                                                                              al Buffalo Council and received         2022. This will be displayed

                                                                       I
                                    have included the furnace and                                             our first grant from them in order      proudly with a water tower with
Boozhoo,                                                                    would like to wish everyone
                                    stove program again so if you                                             to complete our feasibility study       Fond du Lac’s Logo! We have
                                                                            a Happy New Year! I hope

I
                                    need furnace work or a kitch-                                             which should be completed in            been in discussion with Housing
    have a difficult time getting                                           everyone had a safe and
                                    en stove please contact our                                               the first part of 2022. We have         staff and architects about the con-
    into the holiday season                                            wonderful holiday season. I also
                                    energy assistance program. We                                                                                     struction of the NEW Brookston
    when it is mid-December                                            hope that 2022 will be bigger and completed the Tagwii Recovery
                                    have continued with our food                                              building and will start chemical        Elderly Building which will be
and we are having a heat                                               brighter than 2021. I can surely
                                    shelf program and given away                                              dependency recovery operations          5 units and I believe available
wave. It is going to be 50 this                                        attest that 2021 was a very chal-
                                    turkeys and hams again. I                                                 there at the beginning of this          towards the end of 2022.
week with rain! I would like to                                        lenging year for many. We know
                                    have received good comments                                               year.                                     I know there are several other
wish all of you a safe and hap-                                        that we have dealt with many
                                    on all these programs by all                                                          We have received the        victories that WE as the Band
py holiday season. I hope you                                          losses to our communi-
                                    participants.                                                                       revenue   from the agree-     have had throughout the year.
get to spend some quality time                                         ties and to our families.
                                      If you have kept up with the                                                      ment   with  Enbridge.        Like I have said before, I did not
with your family and friends                                           Some of these losses
                                    news about COVID you will                                                           This  has  enabled   us to    list any of our amazing accom-
and that your home and heart                                           were very tough to nav-
                                    see that we continue to have                                                        keep  making    per capita    plishments as “I”, but as “WE”. I
are filled with happiness. May                                         igate through as there
                                    issues with the pandemic.                                                           payments to the Band          do this for the simple reason that
the new year bring you and                                             were some that had
                                    The infection rate on the                                                           Membership through-           it is the “WE” that accomplishes
your family safety, health, and                                        dealt with more than
                                    Reservation continues to be                                                         out the pandemic. We          the very difficult tasks. You may
happiness.                                                             one loss in their family.
                                    high as our community is still                                 Roger M. Smith Sr    were very successful in       not know that one way or anoth-
  The major project                                                    We ask to keep these
                                             resistant to taking the                                                  obtaining    CARES fund-        er that you were part of these by
under my office                                                        families in our thoughts
                                             vaccine. The low vac-                                            ing  and  American    Rescue Plan       making comments during meet-
has concluded for                                                      and prayers in the coming year
                                             cination rate continues                                          Act  (ARPA)    funding   to assist      ings or individual conversations.
this year. We have                                                     and to let them know that they
                                             in our younger age                                               the  Band   in recovering   from the    I also believe in order for us to be
approved our an-                                                       are not alone going forward.
                                             groups. We also expe-                                            pandemic.                               successful, it must be “WE” that
nual budget for                                                          We certainly did not think that
                                             rienced losing some                                                We successfully lobbied to get        are successful together.
the Reservation                                                        we would have to be discussing
                                             staff when our manda-                                            the  Governors Tribal Consultation        I again wish everyone the hap-
within the specified                                                   COVID-19 after last year, but it
                                             tory vaccination date                                            Executive    Order turned into State    piest of New Years and I wish
timeframe under         Ferdinand Martineau came. We are trying        still persists in our communi-
                                                                       ties. We hope that everyone that       Law!   This  will ensure that Tribes    you and your families the best of
the constitution. All
                                            several different ways                                            of Minnesota     will get invited to    health in 2022!!! Chi Miigwech!!!
our programs have their next                                           can get vaccinated, does get
                                    to combat the effects of the                                              the  table in  yearly  discussions        Roger M. Smith Sr.
year’s budget approved and                                             vaccinated. Please keep up the
                                    pandemic. We have increased                                               on  Health   and  Human     Services,     District III Representative,
ready to start working Janu-                                           precautions of social distancing,
                                    our minimum wage to $15 per                                               Natural   Resources,    Commerce,       Brookston
ary 1, 2022. I have to thank all                                       wearing a mask, and utilizing
                                    hour hoping to bring some                                                 Education & Higher Education,             (218) 878-7509
the accounting staff for their                                         hand sanitizer.
                                    renewed interest in working                                                                                         rogermsmithsr@fdlrez.com
persistence in getting the in-                                           I hate to dwell on how challeng- Agriculture, Economic Develop-
                                    for the Band. Our problem                                                 ment, and Department of Hu-
formation from our directors.
                                    seems to be with recruiting
The directors for putting their
                                    new employees and keeping
budgets together on time and
                                    them. Hopefully the increase
the RBC for working diligently
                                    in starting wages will help
to complete the process.
                                    with attracting and retaining
  With the budget being fin-
                                    new staff. Only time will tell
ished this year the approval
                                    if we are moving in the right
included some American
                                    direction.
Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds
                                      If you have any questions or
that are designated for Band
                                    comments please feel free to
members. You should have
                                    contact me. My office number
received your stimulus pay-
                                    is (218)878-8158 or you can e-
ment by now. There is also
                                    mail at ferdinandmartineau@
the energy assistance program
                                    fdlrez.com
that was approved which is
                                      Gii ga waa ba min.
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 5

RBC Thoughts
                                                                                            Cloquet News                          steadily climbing. This is very

                     Gichi Manidoo Giizis                                                   Hello all
                                                                                                                                  concerning to all of us here
                                                                                                                                  at FDL. The RBC looks to our
                                                                                                                                  Emergency Response Coor-

                      Traditional Pow Wow
                                                                                            I
                                                                                                hope you are having a good        dinator as well as the Public
                                                                                                holiday season and just           Health  Emergency Preparedness
                                                                                                want to say Happy Holidays        (PHEP) team for guidance and
        “Taking Care of the Land and Community”                                             to you all.                           recommendations on respond-
                                                                                                                                  ing to this pandemic. I know
                                                                                              One of the important things
                                                                                            that we have been working on          at times these decisions can
                                                                                            this month is the Lutsen Moun- appear inconsistent. However,
                            Saturday January 15th, 2022                                     tain ski resort expansion that is     I assure you they are making
                                                                                            being proposed. The U.S. Forest these recommendations in the
                                                                                                                                  best interest of the community.
                  Warm-ups on Friday January 14th 7pm                                       Service is contemplating giving
                                                                                            the resort a permit to                            On another note,
                                                                                            use hundreds of acres                           please congratulate
                                                                                            of land. This land is                           Melvin Barney as
                                                                                            in the 1854 treaty area                         he has been chosen
                 EMCEE                                      Registration: 10am              and is a prime hunting                          to lead our police
                Les Gibbs                                                                   and gathering area and                          department. Mel has
                                                         Grand Entry: 1pm & 7pm             is mostly a maple tree                          a number of years of
             Arena Director                                                                                                                 experience with FDL
Terry Goodsky and Leland Whitefeather Jr.                      Feast at 5pm                 stand. This property
                                                                                            has a history of Tribal
                                                                                                                           Wally Dupuis
                                                                                                                                            and has grown with
                                                                                            use for maple sugar-                           the department. I am
            Spiritual Advisor                            Black Bear Casino Resort           ing. If the U.S. Forest Service       looking forward to working
              Ricky DeFoe                                                                                                         with Chief Barney and watch-
                                                           Otter Creek Event Center         does issue this permit the three
                                                                                            Bands would lose yet more             ing as he navigates through the
               Host Drum
          Miziwekaamiikiinaan                                  1785 Highway 210             Ceded territory to use for hunt-      issues that continue to come
                                                                                                                                  up.
                                                                                            ing fishing and gathering. We
             Head Dancers                                     Carlton, MN 55718             as well as the other two Bands          As always, please feel free to
                                                                                                                                  call or write as I am always
  Sarah Agaton Howes & Herb Fineday                BB Hotel Reservations: 1-888-771-0777    are watching this very closely.
                                                                                                                                  glad hear from you. Cell (218)
                                                                                              As you all may know, the
                                                    First American Hotel:1-218-384-3535     State of Minnesota is on top          428-9828, Office (218) 878-
                                                                                                                                  8078, or email wallydupuis@
                                                      Royal Pines Hotel: 218-384-2071       of the chart nationwide for
                                                                                            COVID cases right now and it is fdlrez.com
            Join our event on the 13 Moons Ashi niswi giizisoog Facebook page

                Taking Care of the Land and Community
  Info booths and displays of Tribal, State, Federal and County programs
           involved in taking care of the land and community.
                                   Vendor tables available
                                For more information contact:
           Phillip Savage 218-878-7123 or email phillipsavage@fdlrez.com
                                                  Sponsored by
                                   Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
                                    Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College
                                                USDA-NIFA Funds
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
Page 6 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

  Etc
2022 Regular election                   Recount. (Filed with General          Notice of Contest. (Filed with         Country and Alaska by training       remind all our families that mid-
                                        Election Board prior to 5:00 p.m.)    Reservation Election Judge and         laypersons to litigate the most      year assessments have started and
calendar                                April 8: Deadline to Post Regular     Executive Director of the Minne-       urgent legal needs: divorce, cus-    will continue through January. We
January 7: Last day for sitting RTC     Election Notice without Primary       sota Chippewa Tribe.)                  tody, domestic violence protection   are excited to see how much our
member to give notice of resigna-       April 12: 4:30 p.m. - Deadline for    June 22 (or 21, if request for         orders, child support, and victim    students have grown already this
tion to file for vacated RTC seat.      Contest of Primary Election.          Recount is filed before deadline):     rights.                              year, but we need your help.
January 13: Election Announce-          (Filed with Reservation Election      Decision on Request for Recount          In just 6 months, graduates          During this time, please be sure
ment                                    Judge and Executive Director          and Results of Recount, if al-         master the legal skills necessary    your student gets plenty of rest
January 14: 8 a.m. - Opening of         of the Minnesota Chippewa             lowed.                                 to practice law in Tribal Courts     and also eats a healthy breakfast
period for filing for office.           Tribe).                               July 1st: Deadline for Decision on     across the United States. No         if they choose to eat at home.
January 24: Close of filing period      April 13: (Results, if Allowed or     Contest for General Election.          undergraduate degree is required     Please remind your child to take
February 3: Selection of Election       11th or 12th If earlier request)      July 5th (or within 3 days of          to gain admission to this highly     his or her time and to read ques-
Court of Appeals Judge (For certi-      Deadline for Decision on Request      decision on Contest): 4:30 p.m.        competitive program. Priority of     tions and answer choices carefully
fication of candidate)                  for Recount and Results of Re-        - Deadline for appeal to Court of      admission is given to applicants     before selecting their final choice.
February 10: Deadline for Notice        count, if allowed.                    Election Appeals. (Filed with Ex-      with demonstrated experience         It also helps to remind students of
of Certifications to TEC.               April 22: Deadline for Decision on    ecutive Director of the Minnesota      serving American Indian/Alaska       how much they have learned this
February 14: Challenge certi-           Contest                               Chippewa Tribe and Reservation         Native communities.                  year and how proud we all are of
fication or non-certification to        April 25 (or within 3 days of         Tribunal rendering Decision).            To date, 177 Legal Advocates       their growth.
MCT by 4:30 p.m. on the second          decision on Contest) 4:30 p.m. -      July 8th (at least two (2) days        from 72 Tribes in 24 states have       We love to help our students
business day following receipt of       Deadline for Appeal to Court of       prior to the hearing date): Record     completed the rigorous, 240-hour     learn and succeed. Regular atten-
certification.                          Election Appeals. (Filed with the     of contest forwarded to Court of       course. NTTC graduates have          dance is critical for our students’
February 15: Deadline for appoint-      Executive Director of the Min-        Election Appeals.                      gone on to represent thousands       progress and testing completion.
ment of Election Boards.                nesota Chippewa Tribe and with        July 12th (hearing within 7 days       of clients who otherwise would       For our online students, having a
February 15: Deadline for appoint-      Reservation Tribunal rendering        of notice of appeal). Last Day for     have no access to justice. “Our      quiet place to work with minimal
ment of Election Contest Judge          Decision).                            Hearing on Appeal.                     graduates are actually more          distractions is very important.
and alternate Election Contest          April 28 (at least two (2) days       July 12th: Winning candidates          qualified to provide legal repre-
Judge.                                  prior to the hearing date): Record                                           sentation in Tribal Courts than
February 16: Complete record of
                                                                              assume office by operation of                                               LUC notice
                                        of Contest forwarded to Court of      law, unless sooner seated, or the      most attorneys”, says the Dean of      The Land Use Committee (LUC)
all documents related to challenge      Election Appeals.                     election is subject of appeal to the   the National Tribal Trial College,
submit to Minnesota Chippewa                                                                                                                              is seeking an individual from the
                                        May 2 (hearing within 7 days of       Court of Election Appeals.             Hallie Bongar White. “They can       Cloquet District to serve on the
Tribe by 4:30 p.m.                      notice of appeal). Last Day for       July 22 (or Ten days from Hearing      live and work in their own com-
February 18: Answer to challenge                                                                                                                          committee.
                                        Hearing on Appeal                     on Appeal): Deadline for decision      munities while completing the 20       The purpose of this committee
from the person whose certifica-        May 12 (10 days from hearing on       of the Court of Elections Appeal.      week/200 hours of online study
tion is being challenged to the                                                                                                                           is to advise, assist, and oversee
                                        appeal). Last Day for Decision on     Day following Decision of Appeal:      before completing a hands-on,        the use, protection, and develop-
MCT by 4:30 p.m.                        Appeal                                Winning candidate prevailing on        40 hour ‘trial skills bootcamp’ at
February 22: Deadline for Deci-                                                                                                                           ment of land within the boundar-
                                        May 13: Notice of General Elec-       appeal takes office.                   the University of Wisconsin Law      ies of the Reservation. Interested
sion of certification or non-certifi-   tion (or earlier if no appeal).                                              School. The faculty are Indian law
cation by Tribal Court of Appeals.                                                                                                                        individuals should contact Jack
                                        May 13: TEC provides ballots for      National Tribal trial                  and litigation experts with real     Bassett at (218) 878-8043 or by
February 24: Notice of Primary          General Election (or earlier if no                                           world expertise advancing safety
Election and Posting.                                                         college open admis-                                                         email Jackbassett@fdlrez.com.
                                        appeal).                                                                     and justice in Tribal courts.”         Requests must be received by
February 28: TEC provides ballots
for Primary Election.
                                        June 14: General Election (Poll-      sion: 6-month legal                      For more information about the     February 1, 2022.
                                        ing Places open from 8 a.m. until                                            National Tribal Trial College and
March 31: Notify MCT on choice          8 p.m.)
                                                                              advocacy certificate                   to access the application, please
of appellate forum.                     June 15: General Reservation
                                                                                The National Tribal Trial College,                        Nov. 2, 2021 Zoom
                                                                                                                     visit www.nttconline.org.
April 5: Primary (Polling places                                              in partnership with the University
open from 8:00 a.m. until 8:00
                                        Election Board certifies results of
                                                                              of Wisconsin Law School and the                             school board meeting
                                        Election. Prior to 8 p.m.                                                    Mid-year assessments minutes
p.m.) 2                                                                       United States Department of Jus-
                                        June 16: General Reservation                                                 From Nissa Whipple (math
April 6: General Reservation                                                  tice, is now accepting applications                                         Called to Order: 12:08 pm
                                        Election Board publishes Election                                            coach), Deanna Fosness (math
Election Board certifies Primary                                              for a free, 6-month Certificate in                                          Roll Call:
                                        results.                                                                     coach), Dawn Liimatainen (read-
Results. (Prior to 8:00 p.m.)                                                 Tribal Court Legal Advocacy. Now                                             Present: Deb Johnson-Fuller,
                                        June 17: Deadline for Request for                                            ing coach)
April 7: General Reservation                                                  in its eighth year, this innovative                                         Robert Peacock, Michael Diver,
                                        Recount. (Filed with General Elec-                                             Boozhoo!
Election Board publishes Primary                                              and highly acclaimed legal educa-                                           Jeffrey Tibbetts, Carol Wuollet,
                                        tion Board prior to 5:00 p.m.)                                                 The FDL Ojibwe School’s math
Results.                                                                      tion model addresses the critical                                           Dawn Ammesmaki and Naomi
                                        June 21: 4:30 p.m. - Deadline for                                            and reading coaches want to
April 8: Deadline for Request for                                             shortage of attorneys in Indian                                             Northrup
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 7

  Etc
  Others present: Superintendent      MN American Indian State Aid        • Robert and Deb met with Jen-       Naomi Northrup, 2nd by Carol           BAND MEMBERS WITH
Jennifer Murray, School Principal     Grant:                              nifer Murray and it will contain 2   Wuollet, all in favor, 0 opposed,      UNCLAIMED PER CAPITA
Valerie Tanner, Grants & Account-     • Need signature from School        parts: FDLOS Strategic Plan and      motion carried to Adjourn. Ad-         ACCOUNTS:
ability Manager Maria Defoe,          Board Chairperson                   FDL Reservation evaluation form      journed at 1:26 p.m. Recorded by       BLACKWELL, Mary Therese
Assistant Principal Tara Dupuis,      Student Request for Headphones      • Board would like to have Stra-     Julia Lintgen                          CICHY, Gerard
Guidance Counselor Vicki Ober-        Letter:                             tegic Plan ready for December                                               CICHY, Leslie
star, Athletic Program Manager        • The school board would like       school board meeting to vote on                                             DEFOE, Jackie Ann
Earl Otis and Jason Brown.            the teacher’s views/opinions and    it.
                                                                                                               LEGAL NOTICE –                         DURFEE, Thomas
  Reading of Mission Statement        have them establish guidelines      Supervisor Reports:                  JANUARY 2021                           FIOLEK, Bernice
and Vision: Jennifer Murray           with students                         Superintendent Jennifer Mur-         The following is a list of Band      FRIEDMAN, Ann Lorraine
  Add September 7, 2021 meet-         • Thank You Kiara for the nicely    ray- Reviewed; Building Principal    members who have monies in             LAPRAIRIE, Robert
ing minutes to agenda that were       written persuasive letter.          Valerie Tanner Reviewed; Educa-      trust with the Fond du Lac Band.       MARRONE, Elizabeth Ann
tabled                                  This will be put on the agenda    tion Grants and Accountability       We are requesting the Band mem-        MARTIN, Travonti Josh
  Approval of Agenda:                 for the next meeting so the board   Manager Maria Defoe- Reviewed;       ber, or his/her heirs, if the Band     MARZINSKE, Larry
  Motion made by Jeffrey Tibbetts,    can follow up on the request        Transportation Supervisor Michael    member is deceased, contact the        OLSON, Emmanuel Samuel
2nd by Michael Diver all in favor,    Old Business:                       Quam- Reviewed; Cook Super-          Fond du Lac Legal Affairs Office       RUSSEAU, Cordell George
0 opposed, motion carried.            Strategic Plan Review:              visor Mace Fonoti- Reviewed;         at 218-878-2632 or toll-free at        SAVAGE, Mark
  Approval of Minutes from            • Leadership meeting Tuesday,       Wellness Coordinator Daniel          1-800-365-1613, to assist the Band     SHABAIASH, Kevin L. Jr.
September 7, 2021: motion made        November 9, 2021 at 3:15 p.m.       DuPay- Reviewed and School-wide      in distributing the trust monies.      SIMON, Stella
by Michael Diver, 2nd by Jeffrey      • 90-day template with goal set-    Community Activities Supervisor      Unless a personal data form or         SOULIER, Gary
Tibbetts, all in favor, 0 opposed,    ting was sent so the action road    Antonio Flores-Reviewed; Special     heirship application has been filed    TIESSEN, Melissa Lee
motion carried.                       map can be completed for 2022       Education Coordinator Sharon         with this office within one year       WESAW, Joze R.
  Approval of Minutes from            School Board Sub-Committee:         Belanger-Reviewed; Athletics         of this notice, the identified funds
October 5, 2021: motion made by       • Safety Committee meeting          Program Manager Earl Otis- Re-       will revert back to the Fond du
Jeffrey Tibbetts, 2nd by Naomi        Thursday, November 4, 2021 at 9     viewed.                              Lac Band. *The one-year period
Northrup, all in favor, 0 opposed,    a.m.                                Other:                               commences with the first publica-
motion carried.                       2021 Superintendent Evaluation        Motion to adjourn made by          tion.
Review of Ledger:
  Jennifer Murray reviewed for
school board
New Business:
COVID 19 update:
• CUE rapid testing in place
• Testing students prior to re-
entering the building
• Lost 4 staff to COVID mandate
• Sharon will look at contracting a
nurse through Health Pro to help
out school nurse
• Carlton County will start vac-
cinations next week for children
5-11 years old.
COVID Guidance for Basketball
Season:
• Players will vaccinate or quar-
antine
• More girls than boys are cur-
rently vaccinated because the girls
played volleyball
• The basketball team will fol-
low the volleyball protocol with
the addition of weekly testing of
athletes
  Motion made by Jeffrey Tibbetts,
2nd by Naomi Northrup, all in
favor, 0 opposed, motion carried.
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
Page 8 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

Health
January is Cervical Cancer                                 Radon Awareness in Our Homes and Lung Cancer
Awareness Month
                                                           W
                                                                      e can’t see radon gas. We       If a person breathes in radon gas,      picocuries per liter (pCi/L) or higher,
                                                                      can’t smell it. But radon     the radioactive particles can get         test your home again.

D
        id you know that Pap tests and HPV tests can                  gas is very dangerous.        trapped in the lungs. Over time, they       If the 2nd test is also high, you
        help prevent cervical cancer or find it early?     Breathing in large amounts of radon      can cause lung cancer. The risks          need to fix the problem.
        These are the most reliable and effective cancer   can raise our risk of lung cancer.       from radon depend on two things:            If test results show high levels of
screening test available to women? Depending on your         Radon is naturally occurring in          How long: The more contact you          radon, take action by contacting
age, your doctor may recommend you have a pap test,        rocks and dirt from the ground.          have with radon gas, the greater          your state radon office to get the
or both tests together. It can help to prevent cervical    There is always some radon in the        your risk.                                name of a local expert who can
cancer and/or find it early when treatment would be        air around us. The problem is when         How much: High radon levels are         give advice. There are ways to fix
the most effective. Cervical cancer is highly curable      radon gas form underneath a home         more dangerous.                           some radon problems with simple
when detected and treated early. According to American     leaks in through cracks or gaps too        Testing is the way to find out if you   low-or no-cost solutions. For bigger
Indian Cancer Foundation, American Indian women are        much can build up inside the home        have a radon problem. It’s easy, low      radon problems, a specialist, called a
nearly 2x more likely to develop and die from cervical     and become dangerous to breathe.         cost, and can save a life. Every home     mitigation contractor may be needed
cancer and are diagnosed at later stages than white          Any home can have a radon              is encouraged to be tested. Testing in    to fix the home.
women.                                                     problem- old or new houses. A            the home can be easy to do yourself         Mitigation contractors can help
  Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common            house with or without a basement.        or to hire someone to check. Finding      by sealing cracks where radon gets
cause of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. The HPV    Houses in any state. One house next      out that your home has higher radon       in. They can put in pipes that help
vaccine protects against types of HPV that is most often   to another may have different radon      levels can be scary. There are steps      suck out radon from underneath
the cause of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. The    levels.                                  to make your home safe:                   the home. The radon then will go
HPV vaccination is recommended for young girls and           One out of fifteen homes have            Get a radon test kit from a             outside rather than in the home.
boys 9-26 years of age.                                    high radon levels *Source: U.S           hardware store or order one by              Radon in homes can be serious
  Update: CDC now routinely recommends two doses of        Environmental Protection Agency.         calling: (1-800-767-7236) or the          for health risks. The problem can
HPV vaccine for 9-15-year-olds to prevent HPV cancers.       If a house uses well water, it needs   National Radon Program Services           be prevented by getting a test kit to
Teens and young adults who start the series at ages 15     to be tested for radon too. The well     website (http://sosradon.org/test-        check the radon in your home.
through 26 years are suggested to receive three doses of   water can sometimes carry radon          kits).                                      To learn more about radon visit:
HPV vaccine.                                               gas into the home.                         Set up the testing device to check      Center for Disease Control and
  According to the American Cancer Society, smoking          In the United States, radon is         the air for radon.                        Prevention/cdc.gov/radon or Radon
raises a women’s risk for cervical cancer. Remember to     the #2 cause of lung cancer after          Some take a few days or many            Programs and Initiatives https://
start getting your regular Pap test at age 21.             smoking and it is estimated to cause     months to finish the test.                epa.gov/radon/state-indoor-radon-
  Cervical Cancer Screenings are recommended for           over 200,000 deaths per year.              Send the device to a lab and wait       grants-sirg-program-and-resources
21-29-year-olds every 3 years. All women are at risk for     Smoking makes radon even more          for the results.                            A message from your Fond du Lac
cervical cancer. It occurs most often in women over the    dangerous if you live in a house with      If the test shows a radon level of 4    Cancer Prevention Program
age of 30 each year, around 12,000 women in the Unites     high radon levels.
states get cervical cancer.                                This could raise
  For those 30-65 years old the recommendation is          the levels to a risk
suggested to be screened:                                  of 10 times higher
• Every 3 years with a pap test alone                      than non-smokers
• Every 5 years with HPV testing alone OR                  who live in homes
• Every 5 years with HPV and pap testing together (co-     with high radon
testing).                                                  levels. Radon and
  Always remember to talk with your healthcare             tobacco smoke
provider.                                                  from cigarettes
  Sources: U.S. Department of Health and Human             (and cigars
Services; Center for Disease Control and Prevention; The   and pipes) can
Office on Women’s Health. Centers for Disease Control      damage your
and Prevention (CDC) www.cdc.gov, American Indian          lungs. When
Cancer Foundation (AICAF) Americanindiancancer.org,        they’re combined,
and American Cancer Society (ACS) www.cancer.org           smoking and
  A message from your Fond du Lac Cancer Prevention        radon are more
Program                                                    dangerous than
                                                           either one on its
                                                           own.
Nagaajiwanaang Dibaajimowinan - Fond du Lac Band of ...
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 9

    Health
Self-confidence and health goals                                                                                   WHO official says Omicron cases are mild

S                                                                                                                  W
      elf-confidence. According to     need it!                              Wear appropriate clothing and                     ith the recently discovered Omicron variant of
      the dictionary, the definition   • Engage in physical activity. Just   sunscreen, even in the winter                     COVID-19, many things are still unknown about it and
      of self-confidence is a          move more. Research has been          months.                                           won’t be known for awhile.
feeling of trust in one’s abilities,   released that even a few minutes      • Keep a journal. Feel free to          What we do know currently, however, is that it reportedly has 40
qualities and judgment. Having         of activity, several times a day,     enter anything and everything         different mutations, and the most concerning being the mutations
self-confidence is important in        can be beneficial.                    in it. Not only will it be good for   to the spike protein as Medical News Today reports.
reaching goals. So, as you set         • Don’t use tobacco.                  your mental health, it will also        Omicron (B.1.1.529) has an unprecedentedly large number of
your 2022 health goals, don’t          • Watch your portion sizes. Use       help with evaluating your diet,       mutations in the part of its genome that encodes a key section
forget your self-confidence!           a smaller plate or take smaller       activity, and weight loss.            of its spike protein, which the virus uses to infect host cells. This
  Improving your overall health        amounts than you usually do and       • Avoid negative comments to          suggests that Omicron may be able to evade some of the immune
will reduce your risk for cancer,      fill the empty space with veggies.    yourself. Negative self-comments      protection afforded by vaccines, many of which are based on the
heart disease and diabetes. Here       • Aim for a healthy weight. A         will reduce your self-confidence      original spike protein, and past infections.
are a few nutrition and health         combination of healthier eating       and that is NOT what we are             As of now however, early reports indicate that the infections
ideas to keep in mind when             and an increase in physical           doing in 2022! Find a positive        may be mild. But as Sky News, a British news network, reports, it
setting your goals.                    activity can help get you to a        in everyone, including yourself.      may be awhile before we truly know how dangerous this variant
• Focus on fruits and vegetables.      healthy weight for you.               Remind yourself that you are          is.
Strive to eat more, daily. Try         • Limit or avoid alcohol.             important and your health is            Giving evidence at the government’s science and technology
different colors, textures, and        • Get the recommended                 important too.                        committee on Wednesday, Professor Neil Ferguson, said it could be
shapes.                                screenings and immunizations            Now grab your self-confidence,      towards “the end of the month” before there is a clearer picture of
• Eat less red meat and avoid          you need for your age. This           head into 2022 and achieve your       how worrying Omicron is.
processed meats (hotdogs, lunch        might include a mammogram             health goals!                           Sky News also reported that at least in one county the cases
meat, bacon, sausage). Consider        or a colonoscopy. Discuss what          *Sources include AICR,              were mostly mild.
having more fish, beans, or            you need with your healthcare         American Heart Association,             A top official in Botswana’s health ministry said on Tuesday
poultry.                               provider.                             Mayo Clinic, American                 that 16 out of the 19 cases of the Omicron variant detected in the
• Drink more water. It’s calorie-      • Protect yourself from the           Cancer Society, World Health          country were asymptomatic.
free, sugar-free, and our bodies       sun’s harmful rays year-round.        Organization                            Those medical experts still recommend that people get
                                                                                                                   vaccinated, get a booster shot, social distance, and wear masks
                                                                                                                   indoors, but they’re also saying that we don’t need to panic.
                                                                                                                     But Dr. Ferguson also said that the trend in these variants hasn’t
                                                                                                                   been better for humanity with each new mutation, but rather
                                                                                                                   worse. Now, it’s just that we know more about the virus and how
                                                                                                                   to treat it as he told Sky News.
                                                                                                                     “What we have seen is Alpha has been more severe than the
                                                                                                                   previous strain, a little, and Delta more severe again, so the
                                                                                                                   trend we’ve seen is greater severity not less severity - thankfully
                                                                                                                   countered by better treatment by monoclonal antibodies, antivirals
                                                                                                                   and all the other drugs, that mean people have a better chance
                                                                                                                   of surviving severe COVID today than they did at the start of the
                                                                                                                   pandemic.”
                                                                                                                     It may not be until 2022 until we truly know how this variant
                                                                                                                   impacts us, so until then, please stay socially distant and wear
                                                                                                                   masks so that you and your family can celebrate a safe and
                                                                                                                   healthy holiday season.

                                                                                                                    Sources: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/covid-19-
                                                                                                                   why-the-omicron-variant-has-scientists-worried and https://news.
                                                                                                                   sky.com/story/covid-19-most-omicron-cases-are-mild-and-theres-
                                                                                                                   no-evidence-to-suggest-vaccines-may-be-less-effective-against-the-
                                                                                                                   variant-says-who-12483729
Page 10 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

Continuing on with the Area Forts
Research by                                                                                                     The fort with many names was
                                                                                                                located on the Wisconsin side in
Christine Carlson                                                                                               the place earlier known as Con-
                                                                                                                nor’s Point-(Benjamin Conner)

T
      his series of                                                                                             or now Superior. It was across
                                                                                                                Minnesota Point. Teepees were
      local forts began                                                                                         located on both sides of the St.
      in the June                                                                                               Louis Bay or Entry.
issue of this paper.
That fort was most
commonly known
as the Norwest Fur
Post but had several
other names during
the years. Previously
stated was that there
were five names for
this same place. They
were Northwest Fur
Post, Fort St. Louis-
(King Louis XIV?), Fort
Cadotte-(Benjamin
Cadotte), Fort Roy-       Illustration Called the Fort with Many Names
(Vincent Roy) and
Fort Fond du Lac                                                                                                The 1836 illustration of the
because it was part                                                                                             American or Astor Fur Post
                                                                                                                dwellings was drawn by Charles
of the Fond du Lac                                                                                              W. Borup who visited old Fond
Department. Just                                                                                                du Lac in that year.
recently saw another                                                                                              The occupants who lived at
                                                                                                                the fort at that time were the
name for the fort                                                                                               Cotte Family. Pierre and Marga-
which was Sayer’s                                                                                               ret (Roussain) Cotte were local
                                                                                                                traders at Fond du Lac during
Fort- (John Sayer                                                                                               the greater part of the American
and wife Obemau-                                                                                                Fur Company’s operations at
unoqua). That is a                                                                                              the Head of the Lakes.

total of six different
names. This has taken
several years to figure
this all out. Surely
learned a lot along
the way.                  Illustration of Inside the Second Fort Circa 1836 in the old village of Fond du Lac
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 11

 Ashi-niswi giizisoog (Thirteen Moons)
 Namebini-                                                        Anishinaabemowin Lessons
                                        Double Vowel Chart               “a”- sounds like the “u” in sun      Biiwan blizzard                         Zhaawani-noodin .wind (south)
 giizis                                 This is how to pronounce
                                        Ojibwe words.
                                                                         “aa”- sounds like the “a” in
                                                                         father
                                                                                                              Ningwaanakwad cloudy
                                                                                                              Awan.................... foggy (be)
                                                                                                                                                      Goon............................ snow
                                                                                                                                                      Maajipon........ snow (start to)
 The new Namebini-giizis begins         All consonants sound the same    “i”- sounds like the “i” in sit      Zasakwaa........... frost (heavy)
 February 4. This is the Sucker Fish    as in English.                   “ii”- sounds like the “ee” in feet   Mashkawadin........frozen (be)
 Moon. Other names for this moon        “Zh”- sounds like the “su” in    “o”- sounds like the “o” in go       Dakaanimad ........wind (cold)
 are Migizi-giizis, Eagle Moon and      measure                          “oo”- sounds like the “oo” in        Waabani-noodin . wind (east)
 Makoonsag-gaa-nitaawaadi-giizis,                                        food                                 Giiwedin........................ wind
 When the bear cubs are born moon.                                       “e”- sounds like the “ay” in stay    (north)

                                       Ashi-niswi giizisoog BIGADA'WAA WORD SEARCH
                                                             Find the Ojibwe words in the puzzle below

                                                                                                                               WIIJIIW/ACCOMPANY
                                                                                                                               GIZHAADAAWASO/BABY SIT
                                                                                                                               BIMIWANAAN/BACKPACK
                                                                                                                               GICHIANIIBIISH/CABBAGE
                                                                                                                               ZHAAGANAASHIIWAK/CANADA
                                                                                                                               NANIIZAANAD/DANGEROUS
                                                                                                                               DEWITAWAGE/EARACHE
                                                                                                                               MAKADEWAABIKIZI/ECLIPSE
                                                                                                                               ANOKIIWIGAMIG/WORKSHOP
                                                                                                                               ZIIGWEBINIGAN/GARBAGE
                                                                                                                               MIKWAMIIKAA/HAIL
                                                                                                                               MIKWAM/ICE
                                                                                                                               BISKANE/IGNITE
                                                                                                                               ZIIBAASKAIGAN/JINGLE
                                                                                                                               MANIDOOBIIWAABIK/MAGNET

Don’t forget to check us out on Facebook! 13 Moons Ashi niswi giizisoog This page addresses culture, ecology, and natural resource management. Thirteen Moons is the Fond
du Lac Tribal College Extension Program and is a collaboration of Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fond du Lac Resource Management, funded by the USDA-National
Institute of Food and Agriculture.
Page 12 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | January 2022

  Community News
Happy Birthday                      own jam, traveling and spend-        Duluth, Minnesota where she         “Love you, see you later.”           missed by his family.
Mino Dibishkaan Nimaamaa,           ing time with friends. She was       was known for her hearty laugh-       After retirement she began to        Julian was preceded in
Tara Dupuis (Jan. 12). We love      a member of the Grand Portage        ter, witty humor, kindness, but     tenaciously seek God because         death by his mother, Grace
you so much. We are so thank-       Band of Lake Superior Chippewa       most of all her big heart.          she knew God had something           Hvezda. He is survived by his
ful for all that you do for us!     and worked as a lead pharmacy          She was the youngest of 7 chil-   special for her and she didn’t       father, Kelly (Edie) Tiessen of
Much love from your favorite        technician for the Fond du Lac       dren and spent many years with      want to miss out on that. We         Cloquet; sisters, Savanna Bryant
daughter Aliza, Clayton Sr,         Reservation at the Min No Aya        her cousins, who became like        find hope in the assurance that      of Bagley and Sierra Tiessen
Clayj, and Jax                      Win Pharmacy for 23 years.           siblings to her. You never had      she’s received the ultimate re-      of Cloquet; and his maternal
                                      Lori was preceded in death by      to guess when they were over        ward, an eternity with the Lord.     grandmother.
Happy 11th birthday to our son,     her father, Alf “Ole” Skog; and      for coffee reminiscing because        Rose is survived by her chil-
Clayton Kettelhut Jr. (Jan. 19).    one brother, Darrell Skog. She is    the laughter of those memories      dren, Jennifer (Chad) Walkow-          Lee David Roy, “Gizhi-
We are proud of the young man       survived by her husband, Fred;       rang throughout the house. On       iak, Jessica (Robert) Peterson,      iyaanakwad” (fast moving
you have become! We love you        mother, Patricia Skog; daugh-        her days off, she often spent       Eric (Katrina) Green, Erin (Eric)    clouds), age 37 of Duluth and
Clayj!                              ters, Ashley (Timothy) Laveau        them with her brother Bobby         Williams, Kelly Green; adopted       a member of the Fond du Lac
From Dad, Mom, and brother          and Stephanie (Dustin) Shearer;      and sister Esther looking for the   daughter, Jessie Anderson; and       Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
Jax                                 stepson, Thomas (Ansidhy)            garage sales in the neighbor-       her dog, Cooper; grandchil-          passed away Friday, November
                                    Gourley; brothers, Frank (An-        hood. When they weren’t sure        dren, Chelsie (Anthony), Robert      26, 2021, at Essentia-St. Mary’s
Happy 18th                          nette) Skog, Daniel (Kathy)          where they were, Bobby would        (Alex), Caleb, Wyatt, Jordan,        in Duluth
birthday to my                      Skog, Gary Skog, and Brett           tell her, “follow that car to the   Ean, BraeLynn, Amara, Faith,         surrounded
baby sister,                        (Michelle) Skog; grandchildren,      next garage sale” as they were      Henry and Edison; great-grand-       by family and
Talayah Mar-                        Tyler, Griffin, Elizabeth, Connor,   leaving.                            children, Hazel, Jackson and         friends. He was
tineau (Jan.                        Baby Shearer, MacKenzie, and           She loved greatly, but gave       Paisley, siblings; Esther, Harold,   born August
15). We love                        Ezra; and numerous cousins,          even greater. If someone had        Violet and Walter; best friend,      29, 1984, in
you, Lay and                        nieces, nephews, and sisters-in-     a need, she was right there to      Gloria Solots and many friends       Minneapolis,
wish you all                        laws.                                help, sometimes to her own          and family.                          MN. He moved
the happiness                                                            detriment. It’s difficult to find     She was preceded in death by       to the Fond du
and success in                        Rose Marie Green, Age 66,          the words to encompass such         her husband, Raymond; parents,       Lac Reservation
your adulthood journeys!            of Duluth, Minnesota received        a beautiful (but sassy) woman.      Nestor and Helen; and siblings,      as a young man prior to moving
Love, Court, Trav, and kids!        her miracle, surrounded by her       All who have had the privilege      Clifford and Veino.                  to Duluth.
                                    children, November 26, 2021.         of knowing her can be sure to                                              Lee worked for CHUM-Duluth
                                      She was born                       hold a funny memory of her or        Julian Fredrick Hvezda-Ties-        as a support staff member as-
Obituary                            August 19,                           story she shared because even       sen, Baa Daash “Arrived with         sisting young and elderly people
  Lori F. Skog-Gourley, age
                                    1955 to Nestor                       on her hardest days you would       the Wind”, age 14 of Cloquet         who needed assistance. He
62 of Cloquet, passed away
                                    and Helen                            find her laughing. She was a        passed away on Saturday, Oc-         enjoyed photography, fishing,
unexpect-
                                    Heinonen in                          strong woman, who raised her        tober 30, 2021, in his home. He      camping, and attending Pow
edly Sunday
                                    Cloquet, MN.                         children to be just as strong,      was born on August 28, 2007,         Wows. He loved being with his
December 5,
                                    She married                          while finding joy in the journey.   in Bemidji to Kelly Tiessen and      family and friends and loved
2021, at her
                                    the love of her                      Her laughter was contagious         Grace Hvezda.                        family gatherings. Lee was
home, peace-
                                    life, Raymond                        and filled with life, even when     Julian was                           fiercely protective of his loved
fully in her
                                    Green on De-                         someone “accidentally” scared       member of Fond                       ones. His laugh and smile was
sleep. She
                                    cember 27, 1975 and celebrated       her. As her kids grew up, she       du Lac Band of                       contagious and he had an amaz-
was born
                                    38 anniversaries together.           reminded them she was still         Lake Superior                        ing aura that touched everyone
April 12, 1959, in Minneapolis,
                                      Throughout her life she            their mom, whether through          Chippewa. He                         he met. Lee was remarkable and
MN, the daughter of Alf “Ole”
                                    worked at Duluth Laundry and         a magnet for the fridge, “Call      attended Clo-                        unforgettable.
and Patricia (Mercer) Skog.
                                    lastly at Fon-du-Luth Casino         your mother, she worries,” or a     quet Middle                            Lee is survived by his wife,
Lori was a kind soul full of love
                                    where she was known as “pit-         wall hanging, “you’re never too     School. Julian                       Ashley Ammesmaki; son, Isaiah
for all around her. She cher-
                                    bull Green.” She retired this past   old to need your mother.” She       enjoyed basket-                      Roy; daughter, Zoe “Naazhe”
ished her time with her family,
                                    August after 23 years in Play-       always looked out for her family    ball, riding his 4-wheeler, and      Roy; sisters, Lorna Roy and
especially her grandchildren
                                    ers Club on the same day she         and her friends, even until the     hanging out with family and          Lorene Bosto; father, John Roy
whom she adored. Lori loved
                                    started.                             end. She held on until every-       friends. His favorite food was       (Joyce); mother, Lori Bosto; and
gardening, camping, sewing,
                                      Rose was a lifelong resident of    one got the opportunity to say,     pizza. Julian will be greatly        numerous friends and relatives.
berry picking and making her
January 2022 | Nagaajiwanaang • Dibaajimowinan | Page 13

  Community News
 Pallbearers were Anthony            Cloquet Country Club presented       and everyone know who he was        Linda was a founding member          home. His favorite place was the
Braveheart, Mike Stewart,            him with the lifetime achieve-       and how he enjoyed living his       of the Women With Courage            Black Hills and a couple of years
Thurston Owen, Jarvis Percy, Ju-     ment award in recognition for        life.                               Foundation, serving on the           ago he took his dream trip with
nior “Bugg” Fineday, and Koda        his outstanding promotion,             Cotee is survived by his          board for 15 years.                  Mike and JJ. They rode their
Aanenson. Honorary bearers           dedication, competitiveness,         parents, his brothers, Richard        Linda was employed by Rusk         motorcycles through the hills.
were Kenneth Warren Bosto,           and respect for the game of golf.    Stiffarm, Kristopher Stiffarm,      County Memorial Nursing Home         Kevin said a lot of crazy comi-
Sequoyah James Bosto, Reno           The last ten years Jiggs became      Jeremy DeFoe, Brian Wichern,        for 45 years as a ward clerk.        cal stuff over the years and left
Alexander Goodsky, and Nick          a Snowbird spending winters at       Jr., and James Wichern; his           Linda will always be remem-        us all with some great memo-
David Braveheart.                    his place in Mercedes, Texas. He     nephews, Aidon Stiffarm, Ty         bered for her kind heart, accept-    ries and laughter. Goodbye my
                                     would play golf, give free golf      Stiffarm, and Lukuh DeFoe; his      ing nature and always being up       friend. You were everything too
  Gerald Thomas “Jiggs” La           lessons, and relax.                  nieces, Jessica Stiffarm, I’liana   for an adventure.                    me, Love, Linda.
Breche was born May 1, 1932,           Jiggs was preceded in death        Stiffarm, Mariah Holm-DeFoe,          Linda is survived by her             Kevin was preceded in death
in Cloquet and passed away           by his parents; his sister, Bette    Ellianne King, Aviianna Stiff-      husband, children, grandchil-        by his parents, his broth-
November 17, 2021, in Flood-         Romanek; and his brother, Eu-        arm, Allibelle Northrup, Aubry      dren, great-grandchild; brother,     ers, Keith, Kim, Troy, and Hal
wood. He was better known to         gene “Scrub”. He is survived by      DeFoe, and Audry DeFoe, his         Maynard Plahuta (Yvonne) of          Lind. He is survived by his
his family and friends as “Jiggs”.   his brother Jack; brother-in-law,    special friend, Josh Barney, and    Richland, Wash.; brother, Robert     wife, Linda; his brother, Mike
His parents were Edward and          Adolph Romanek; and 14 nieces        his dog, Luckii. Pallbearers will   Plahuta (Sue) of Brooklyn Park,      Lind; his sister, Loretta (Darrell)
Evaline La                           and nephews.                         be Ty Stiffarm, Aidon Stiffarm,     Minn.; sister, Mary Jo Schindler     Brown; his bonus children, Joe
Breche.                                Military honors will be present-   Anthony Fairbanks, Javon            (John Vacho) of Ladysmith;           (Dana) Billings and Jody (Bill)
Jiggs grew                           ed by Cloquet Combined Honor         Smallwood, Jerome DeFoe and         sister, Joyce Taber (Ron) of Shel-   Moe; his bonus grandsons, Cul-
up in Clo-                           Guard.                               Derrick DeFoe, Jr.                  don; and nieces and nephews.         ley, Andrew and granddaughter,
quet along                                                                                                      She was preceded in death by       Hayley; numerous nieces and
with his two                           Cotee Lee Hoffman “Bimi              Linda L. Wise, age 71, of         her parents, Stanley and Florine     nephews and his dog, Izzy.
brothers and                         ba too Maingan” - Running            Ladysmith, passed away on           Plahuta; brother-in-law and            A special thanks to all the
one sister.                          Wolf, age 27, passed away on         Tuesday, Oct. 26, 2021, at home     sister-in-law Delbert and Gerri      doctors, nurses, paramedics
He graduated from the Catho-         Wednesday, November 24, 2021         surrounded by her loving family.    McClintock and nephews, Kevin        throughout the years at the
lic Sacred Heart school, the         in his home. He was born June          Linda was born on June 6,         and Stephan McClintock.              advanced wound clinic, FDL
Cloquet high school and UMD.         5, 1994, in                          1950, in So-                                                             clinic, CMH and St. Luke’s Hos-
He served in the US Army and         Detroit Lakes,                       lon Springs.                          Kevin Lee Lind, 62 of Cloquet,     pitals. Without your skills we
played on the Army golf team.        MN to Jose-                          She gradu-                          MN, passed away on Thursday,         would not of had all the extra
  Jiggs was a high school            phine DeFoe                          ated from the                       October 28, 2021, at St. Luke’s      time with him. God Bless you
teacher; he taught one year in       and Curtis                           Flambeau                            Hospital in Duluth. He was born      all.
Los Angeles, California and had      Hoffman. Co-                         High School                         on January 20, 1959, in Cloquet,
a short stint in the insurance       tee graduated                        Class of 1969.                      MN to John                             Dale Edwin DeFoe, “Aane-
business in San Diego Califor-       from the FDL                         She went on                         and Leatrice                         kwad - Cloud”, age 66 of
nia. He returned to Cloquet and      Ojibwe school class of 2012. He      to marry Rod Wide on June           (Petite) Lind.                       Cloquet, MN, started his journey
taught high school at Cromwell       was an amazing young man             12, 1971, in Sheldon. Together      Kevin was                            to the Spirit World on Saturday,
until his retirement. While in       that could light up any room         they had two children, Dawn         employed at                          October 30, 2021 at his home.
Cromwell he also taught sum-         he walked into. Cotee was a          Wise of Haugen and Trent Wise       various places                       He was born March 24, 1955 to
mer drivers education and later,     very easy person to be around        of Bruce. She was an amazing        over the years                       his parents, Edward DeFoe and
was a substitute teacher in          because he was always smiling        grandmother to grandchildren        as a laborer,                        Josephine Smith DeFoe where
Floodwood and always enjoyed         and making everyone around           Taylor Wise of New Vineyard,        most recently with Fond du           he lived on the
watching the school’s athletics.     him laugh. He loved being            Maine, and Jaycee Wise of Pine      Lac Housing until retiring in        Fond du Lac
  Jiggs was never married, his       outside walking around by the        Island, Minn. and great-grand-      2007. He loved his family and        Reservation.
love was golf, gardening, birds,     lake with his child dog, Luckii.     daughter, Evelyn Wise of New        friends. Kevin was always the go     Dale lived in
reading the morning newspa-          Cotee was always surrounded by       Vineyard, Maine.                    to guy. He was painfully truth-      Minneapolis
per, and working the crossword       lots of loved ones due to grow-        Linda had many passions:          ful, brutally honest but always      and on the
puzzle. He made many golfing         ing up with and having a huge        camping with family and             a listener and there when you        White Earth
friends over the years and won       family. He was never afraid of       friends, county music festivals,    needed him the most. Kevin           Reservation
numerous golf championships.         being himself and didn’t have        her Packers, snowshoeing, travel    always had a spot in his heart,      before moving
In 2019 the members of the           any issues with letting anyone       and was a very avid walker.         whether you needed help or a         back home.
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