National Rail Passenger Survey CrossCountry TOC Report Spring 2020 (Wave 42)

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National Rail Passenger Survey CrossCountry TOC Report Spring 2020 (Wave 42)
National Rail Passenger Survey
                         CrossCountry TOC Report
                         Spring 2020 (Wave 42)

Contacts:

David Greeno                                Alexis Goodson
Transport Focus                             Watermelon Research
Fleetbank House                             2nd Floor, Francis House,
2-6 Salisbury Square                        Francis Street,
London, EC4Y 8JX                            London SW1P 1DH

Tel: 0300 123 0837                          Tel: 07803 115801
Email: david.greeno@transportfocus.org.uk   Email: agoodson@watermelonresearch.com
National Rail Passenger Survey CrossCountry TOC Report Spring 2020 (Wave 42)
Contents
1     Introduction                                                             5     Weekday/weekend satisfaction

1.1   Methodology                                                          2   5.1    Weekday/weekend satisfaction for CrossCountry          31

1.2   Issues affecting fieldwork                                           3   5.2    Weekday/weekend satisfaction for Long Distance         32

2     Key results                                                              6     Passenger experience with service

2.1   Overall satisfaction and station factor results for CrossCountry     5   6.1    Passenger experience of delays                         33

2.2   Train factor results for CrossCountry                                7

2.3   Overall satisfaction and station factor results for Long Distance    9
                                                                               7     Sample profile
2.4   Train factor results for Long Distance                              11

2.5   CrossCountry versus Long Distance performance                       13   7.1    Sample profile for CrossCountry versus Long Distance   34

2.6   Results by route for CrossCountry                                   14   7.2    Station sample sizes for CrossCountry                  36

                                                                               7.3    Weighted sample composition for all TOCs               37
3     Passenger satisfaction trend charts
                                                                               7.4    Unweighted sample composition for all TOCs             38

3.1   Overall satisfaction and station factor results for CrossCountry    15
                                                                               8     Technical appendix
3.2   Train factor results for CrossCountry                               22

                                                                               8.1    Standard reports produced for NRPS                     39
4     Managed versus non-managed stations
                                                                               8.2    Rail sectors                                           40
      Network Rail categorisation and station factor results for
4.1                                                                       30   8.3    How routes are defined                                 41
      CrossCountry

                                                                                                                                                  1
1      1.1 Methodology 1.28
    Questionnaires are normally handed out at stations to customers about to board a train. A reply paid envelope is provided for returning
    questionnaires.

    Each Train Operating Company (TOC) is sampled separately. Interviewers are given a number of questionnaires to hand out at a
    station. At Gatwick and Heathrow Airports and for some shifts at certain London termini and other large stations, questionnaires are handed out to
    passengers of a specific TOC.

    From Autumn 2003 onwards, at all other stations, questionnaires are handed out to passengers of any TOC (in the past, these were
    also targeted). The number of questionnaires handed out will depend on:
        - the size of station
        - time of day
        - length of shift.

    TOC data is compiled to provide a national sample.

    Fieldwork takes place each Spring (February/March) and Autumn (September/October); until Spring 2003 fieldwork duration was 3 weeks. In
    Autumn 2003, fieldwork was extended to an 11 week period, from 26 August to 9 November, to provide a better representation of journeys.

    Quotas for returned questionnaires are set overall and by weekday/weekend, journey purpose and station size. All data for a TOC in this
    Report is weighted up to the number of passenger journeys annually on the TOC and the profile of those journeys by:
       - weekday/weekend
       - journey purpose (Commuter, Business, Leisure)
       - station size (this profile is applied for each TOC building block).

    The data for number of journeys and profiles by these variables was generated from ORR data (2012-13), and informed by ticket sales information
    and some consultation with TOCs.

    The stations for each TOC were stratified by number of passengers and a number of stations in each size stratum is sampled. This
    sample design and weighting ensures that data is representative of all passenger journeys made on each TOC. National results are
    constructed by combining data for all TOCs together, weighting by number of journeys.

    From Autumn 2007 standard region definitions have been used replacing older rail regions. Analysis for the old regions is available on
    request. For more details of NRPS methodology, visit www.transportfocus.org.uk

    From Spring 2017, passengers were also offered the choice of completing the questionnaire online.

                                                                                                  1.1 Methodology                                        2
1      1.2 Issues affecting
                        1.28 fieldwork
    Spring 2020 (Wave 42)
    Spring 2020 (wave 42) main fieldwork was undertaken between 27 January and 16 March 2020. Fieldwork was due to continue up to 5 April 2020, but due to the
    impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and changing Government guidelines, it was necessary to halt NRPS shifts early in the 8th week of fieldwork. No further
    interviewing shifts were done after the 16 March as Government guidelines stopped all non-essential contact and all unnecessary travel.

    In the 2-3 weeks prior to 16 March a large number of shifts were also cancelled by the interviewing team due to numerous interviewers being considered in the at
    risk category and also some not wishing to work as a precaution. The impact of the COVID-19 virus resulted in 620 planned interviewing shifts not being completed in
    Spring 2020.

    On the 29 February the Northern train company (operated by Arriva Rail North) lost their franchise, and changed to being a publicly owned train operating company
    from 1 March called Northern Trains. Results for Northern in this report include results for Northern and Northern Trains combined.

    Due to a freight train derailment on 23 January that badly damaged track and lineside equipment, there was no train services between Barking and South Tottenham
    for several weeks. A few NRPS shifts were cancelled and moved to a later date.

    During fieldwork there was some periods of adverse weather. In early February Storm Ciara had an impact on a number of shifts with some having to be cancelled or
    achieving a low number of interviews. Then in mid-February Storm Dennis impacted the South West of the UK particularly, resulting in numerous train cancellations
    and delays (with some station and line closures). Several NRPS shifts had to be cancelled and rescheduled.

    Shifts were aborted if a station only had a replacement bus service. As previously, where a station was still open and served several TOCs, we continued with our
    intended shift as planned. We were able to distribute questionnaires to passengers on those TOCs still operating a service.

    Field workers were told not to offer questionnaires to passengers boarding a replacement bus service and all completed questionnaires relating to journeys
    undertaken wholly or partly by bus were excluded from the final analysis and reporting of results. There is a question which gathers this data on the front page of the
    questionnaire, making such exclusions very straightforward.

    We recognise that some journeys are not covered by this survey, mainly because it does not include rail replacement bus services, but this only has a limited effect
    on the results.

    Autumn 2019 (Wave 41)
    Fieldwork for Wave 41 (including boosts) was undertaken between 2 September and 10 November 2019.

    During fieldwork there were some periods of adverse weather, however these only had a limited impact on fieldwork. The worst period of disruption was in the final
    two weeks when parts of the country suffered very heavy rainfall and flooding.

    Weekend fieldwork was affected by extensive engineering works and line closures on some weekends, including on South Western Railway, London Overground and
    Southeastern. Shifts were rescheduled where possible.

    Other planned and unplanned engineering works again meant that some shifts were also rescheduled. Shifts were only rescheduled if the station was closed as a
    result of the engineering works or bus replacements were in place for all lines. If some trains were still running the shift went ahead as planned.

                                                                                       1.2 Issues affecting fieldwork                                                         3
1      1.2 Issues affecting
                         1.28 fieldwork
    Spring 2019 (Wave 40)
    Fieldwork for Wave 40 (including boosts) was undertaken between 4 February and 14 April 2019.

    During fieldwork there were some periods of adverse weather, however these only had a limited impact on fieldwork.

    Weekend fieldwork was affected by extensive engineering works and line closures on some weekends, including on TfL Rail (East) and Gatwick Express. Shifts were
    rescheduled if possible.

    Grand Central results for Spring 2019 have probably been affected by engineering works on the East Coast mainline during weekend fieldwork.

    Other planned and unplanned engineering works again meant that some shifts were also rescheduled. Shifts were only rescheduled if the station was closed as a result of
    the engineering works or bus replacements were in place for all lines. If some trains were still running the shift went ahead as planned.

    Autumn 2018 (Wave 39)
    FiFieldwork for Wave 39 (including boosts) was undertaken between the 1st September and 16th November. For most TOCs fieldwork finished on the 9th November, but
    for a small number of TOCs (TfL Rail, South Western Railway and c2c) fieldwork continued up to the 16th November to allow extra time to do boost shifts (including that
    were postponed due to strikes on South Western Railway). Fieldwork on Arriva Trains Wales only took place up to 13th October (as the franchise was rebranded/under new
    ownership from 14th October).

    During fieldwork there were several days of industrial action on Northern and South Western Railway TOCs (especially on Saturdays). This meant that a number of shifts
    had to be moved as there was no train service running. South Western Railway also experienced four days of strikes on weekdays over the October half-term period. There
    were two strikes on the Piccadilly Line on the London Underground which meant that a few shifts on TfL Rail had to be moved - because of concerns over interviewer
    safety and effectiveness, and because some services were atypically busy.

    During September and October parts of the country were affected by storms Ali, Bronagh & Callum. Storm Ali closed a number of large stations in Scotland which led to a
    small number of shifts having to be reallocated to another day. Storms Bronagh and Callum had a limited effect on fieldwork.

    Planned and unplanned engineering works again meant that some other shifts were also rescheduled, particularly at weekends. Shifts were only rescheduled if the station
    was closed as a result of the engineering works or bus replacements were in place for all lines. If some trains were still running the shift went ahead as planned.

                                                                                         1.2 Issues affecting fieldwork                                                       4
At 95% confidence level:
 2             2.1 Overall satisfaction with your journey and station factors                                                                                                                   + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                               % satisfied/good
                                                                   Satisfaction results for
                                                                        CrossCountry                                                                                 Spring 2020          Spring 2019

    Overall satisfaction with the
                               1 1                                                                                                                                        85                      86
                         journey
                                          5            9                                      44                                               41
                            (867)

    Overall satisfaction with the                                                                                                                                         89                      86
                          station 02          9                                          46                                                    43
                               2
                            (922)

          Ticket buying facilities
                                3 02          8                                 42                                                        49                              90          +           85
                           (388)

  Provision of information about
                              4 02            7                                38                                                   53                                    91                      89
           train times/platforms
                           (908)

   Upkeep/repair of the station
           buildings/platforms5 1 5                    13                                               51                                              31                81                      80
                         (902)

                      Cleanliness
                           (895) 1 3              12                                               50                                                35
                                6                                                                                                                                         84                      84

   Toilet facilities at the station
                                  7       5            13                 14                                 39                                           28              67                      63
                             (619)

Attitudes and helpfulness of the
                           staff 1 2              10                                35                                               52
                               8                                                                                                                                          86                      87
                          (655)

Connections with other forms of
                              9       2       7            8                              39                                               44                             83                      80
               public transport
                          (530)
                                                           Very dissatisfied         Fairly dissatisfied     Neither   Fairly satisfied             Very satisfied

                                                           2.1 Overall satisfaction with your journey and station factors                                                                                        5
At 95% confidence level:
 2             2.1 Station factors (cont'd)                                                                                                                                             + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                        - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                       % satisfied/good
                                                                   Satisfaction results for
                                                                        CrossCountry                                                                         Spring 2020          Spring 2019
                              C38
                               .
        Facilities for car parking
                              Rati
                             (275)
                                            12                11              14                               34                                29               63                      59
                               n…
                               C12
                               01.
     Facilities for bicycle parking
                               Rati
                              (178)
                                        5           6               24                                   27                                 38                    65                      65
                                n…
                            C39
                             .
            Overall environment                                                                                                                                               +
                            Rati 0 3
                           (908)
                                                    11                                          54                                               32               85                      81
                             n…
                           C70
   Your personal security whilst
                            2.
                           Rati 01
              using the station                     16                                      45                                              38                    83                      80
                          (825)
                            n…
                               C10
                                03.
Availability of staff at the station
                               Rati 2
                              (745)         5                17                                   41                                        36                    77                      75
                                 n…
                             C27
                              01.
                 Shelter facilities
                             Rati 1
                            (767)
                                                9             13                                         48                                       29              77                      76
                               n…
                              C27
           Availability of seating
                              02.
                              Rati 3
                             (848)                      18                    17                                    40                                 22         62                      62
                               n…
                            C42
How request to station staff was
                              .
                        handled 02 3
                            Ove                              21                                                          74                                       95                      94
                           (201)
                             ra…
                              C28
                              01.
Choice of shops/eating/drinking
                              Rati      5               13               15                                    39                                 27              66                      63
              facilities available
                               n…
                            (771)
                               C35
                               01.
              Availability of Wi-Fi
                               Rati             15                  14                     18                            33                            20         53                      51
                              (352)
                                n…
                                                         Very dissatisfied         Fairly dissatisfied        Neither    Fairly satisfied   Very satisfied

                                                                                                                              2.1 Station factors (cont'd)                                               6
At 95% confidence level:
   2              2.2 Train factors                                                                                                                                                        + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                           - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                          % satisfied/good
                                                                     Satisfaction results for
                                                                          CrossCountry                                                                        Spring 2020            Spring 2019
                               C27
                                03.
 Overall satisfaction with the train
                               Ove 1
                              (888)
                                              6            11                                      51                                             31                 82                      80
                                ra…
                             C43
   Frequency of the trains on that
                                .
                              Sati 2
                            route                 6        7                                  46                                             38                      84                      86
                            (855)
                               sf…
                                  C44
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train
                                    .
      arriving/departing on time)         5           7          8                       30                                            50                            80          -           86
                                  Sati
                                 (881)
                                   sf…
                             C45
   Length of time the journey was
                               .
                             Sati 2
       scheduled to take (speed)              5        7                            36                                                 50                            86                      89
                            (872)
                              sf…
                              C46
       Connections with other train
                                 .
                          services
                              Sati        4       5             14                                 40                                        37                      77                      81
                             (515)
                                sf…
                              C47
   Value for money of the price. of
                       your ticket
                              Sati            11                     18                       18                        33                              20           53                      54
                            (858)
                               sf…
                             C49
    Upkeep and repair of the train
                               .
                             Rati 2
                            (882)                 10                 14                                      52                                        22            74                      75
                               n…
                               C50
    Provision of information during
                                .
                       the journey 1
                               Rati           5                16                                       46                                        32                 77                      78
                              (839)
                                n…
                              C51
                                .
  Helpfulness and attitude of staff
                              Rati 1 2                    15                                  40                                            42                       81                      82
                          on train
                                n…
                            (629)
                                C52
                                 .
                  Space for luggage
                                Rati      6                15                  16                                  42                                  22            63          +           54
                               (723)
                                 n…
                                                           Very dissatisfied        Fairly dissatisfied      Neither    Fairly satisfied     Very satisfied

                                                                                                                                                 2.2 Train factors                                          7
At 95% confidence level:
   2             2.2 Train factors (cont'd)                                                                                                                                                              + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                         - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                                        % satisfied/good
                                                                   Satisfaction results for
                                                                        CrossCountry                                                                                          Spring 2020          Spring 2019
                                C53
                    Toilet facilities
                                  .         8                 16                          16                                        42                                   18        59          +           50
                              (431)
                                  R…
                              C36
              Comfort of the seats                                                                                                                                                 70                      68
                              70.       3        9                     18                                                 51                                            19
                             (852)
                               R…

Step or gap between the trainC36
                              and
                              52.
                     the platform       4        7                          25                                              44                                          20         64                      63
                               R…
                            (821)
                             C36
  Your personal security on board
                             71. 11                 16                                                48                                                     35                    83                      81
                            (814)
                              R…
                               C90
          Cleanliness of the inside
                                2.  3           7             12                                                51                                                 27              77                      78
                              (892)
                                R…
                             C90
        Cleanliness of the outside
                              3. 2          7                     19                                                  50                                             22            72                      72
                            (742)
                               R…
                                C10
   Availability of staff on the train
                                04.
                               (730)    4           8                       25                                             37                                      25              63                      65
                                 R…
                            C64
    How well train company deals
                              .         6                14                               26                                        34                                  21         54                      54
                      with delays
                              R…
                              C19
  Usefulness of information about
                              03.
                         the delay          10                11                      20                                       35                                   24             59                      56
                               R…
                             (297)
                              C36
               Level of crowding
                              02.           11                9                  14                              34                                           33                   66                      63
                            (875)
                               S…
                                C37
         Reliability of the internet
                                03.
                         connection                 18                           19                      12                              29                             21         50                      50
                                 R…
                               (465)
                              C36
     Availability of power sockets                                                                                                                                                 66
                              04.
                             (543)              15                 10                 9                              33                                       32                                           67
                               R…
                                                         Very dissatisfied                Fairly dissatisfied        Neither             Fairly satisfied   Very satisfied

                                                                                                                                                 2.2 Train factors (cont'd)                                               8
At 95% confidence level:
    2               2.3 Overall satisfaction with your journey and station factors                                                                                                               + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                 - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                                % satisfied/good

                                              Satisfaction results for Long-distance*                                                                                 Spring 2020           Spring 2019

                                 C71
        Overall satisfaction with the
                                   .
                                 Ove 2
                             journey                5          8                                  43                                                41                     84           -          87
                              (3403)
                                  ra…

                                 C23
        Overall satisfaction with 01.
                                  the                                                                                                                                      86                      85
                                 Ove 1 3
                              station
                                                          11                                       47                                               39
                                  ra…

                                 C31
               Ticket buying facilities
                                    .
                                 Rati 1 3
                               (1546)                     9                                  41                                                46                          87                      87
                                   n…

                                C32
                                  .
      Provision of information about
                                Rati 12               6                                40                                                 51                               91                      90
               train times/platforms
                                 n…

                                C33
        Upkeep/repair of the station
                                  .                                                                                                                                        79                      79
                                Rati 1
                buildings/platforms              6                 14                                        48                                           31
                             (3524)
                                 n…

                                    C34
                                     .
                            Cleanliness                                                                                                                                    83                      83
                                    Rati 1 4                  12                                        48                                               35
                                (3525)
                                     n…

                                   C36
                                   01.
       Toilet facilities at the station
                                   Rati         6              12                 16                               40                                         26           66          +           62
                                (2427)
                                     n…

                               C36
                                 .
                                the 1 3
   Attitudes and helpfulness ofRati                       12                                 36                                                48                           84                     84
                              staff
                                n…

                              C37
  Connections with other forms .of
                 public transport
                              Rati          3         6            9                              40                                            43                          82                     81
                           (2370)
                               n…
                                                                   Very dissatisfied        Fairly dissatisfied   Neither   Fairly satisfied         Very satisfied

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                   2.3 Overall satisfaction with your journey and station factors                                                                                 9
At 95% confidence level:
    2               2.3 Station factors (cont'd)                                                                                                                                                     + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                     - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                                    % satisfied/good

                                              Satisfaction results for Long-distance*                                                                                     Spring 2020          Spring 2019
                                   C38
             Facilities for car parking
                                    .
                                 (1070)
                                   Rati               12                 13                 16                              32                                  27             59                      55
                                    n…
                                   C12
                                   01.
         Facilities for bicycle parking
                                   Rati       4          6                    22                                       37                                    31                68                      67
                                  (671)
                                    n…
                                  C39
                                   .
                  Overall environment
                                  Rati 1 4                    13                                            52                                                 30              82                      81
                                (3552)
                                   n…
                               C70
       Your personal security whilst
                                2.
                               Rati 02
                  using the station                           18                                         45                                               35                   80                      79
                                n…
                                  C10
                                  03.
  Availability of staff at the station
                                  Rati 2             5              16                                        44                                           33                  77                      75
                               (2868)
                                    n…
                                   C27
                       Shelter facilities
                                    01.
                                 (2882)
                                   Rati      3           8               15                                       42                                        32                 74          -           77
                                     n…
                                   C27
                Availability of seating
                                   02.
                                 (3325)
                                   Rati          6                  18                      17                                   38                                  21        59                      58
                                    n…
                               C42
   How request to station staff was
                                 .
                               Ove 2 3
                           handled                       4               18                                                           73                                       91                      91
                              (721)
                                ra…
                                 C28
    Choice of shops/eating/drinking
                                  01.
                  facilities available
                                 Rati          6               13                      18                                   40                                      23         63                      64
                               (3182)
                                   n…
                                   C35
                                   01.
                   Availability of Wi-Fi
                                   Rati                  15                   14                    19                                31                             21        52                      50
                                 (1395)
                                    n…
                                                                   Very dissatisfied        Fairly dissatisfied        Neither        Fairly satisfied   Very satisfied

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                           2.3 Station factors (cont'd)                                              10
At 95% confidence level:
    2               2.4 Train factors                                                                                                                                                         + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                              - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                             % satisfied/good

                                              Satisfaction results for Long-distance*                                                                              Spring 2020          Spring 2019
                                C27
  Overall satisfaction with the train
                                 03.
                                Ove 2
                              (3504)               5             11                                   49                                            33                  81                      83
                                 ra…
                              C43
    Frequency of the trains on that
                                 .
                             route
                               Sati          3         7             8                             45                                             37                    82                      83
                            (3396)
                                sf…
                                  C44
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train
                                    .
      arriving/departing on time)                 8              11            7                    30                                       43                         74          -           81
                                  Sati
                                (3478)
                                   sf…
                              C45
    Length of time the journey was
                                .
                                                   4        7                           37                                              49                                          -
                              Sati 2
        scheduled to take (speed)                                                                                                                                       87                      89
                               sf…
                               C46
                                 .
       Connections with other train
                               Sati           5         6                14                            37                                         38                    75          -           79
                          services
                                sf…
                               C47
    Value for money of the price of
                                 .
                        your ticket                10                     18                 17                         33                                  22          55                      56
                               Sati
                            (3382)
                                sf…
                              C49
     Upkeep and repair of the train
                                .
                              Rati 2
                            (3479)                 7                 13                                  46                                         33                  78          -           81
                                n…
                                C50
     Provision of information during
                                 .
                                Rati 1
                        the journey               5              14                                 43                                            37                    80                      80
                              (3343)
                                 n…
                               C51
   Helpfulness and attitude of staff
                                 .
                               Rati 1 2
                           on train                         14                                39                                             44                         83                      82
                            (2464)
                                n…
                                  C52
                                   .
                    Space for luggage
                                  Rati         6                13                 15                           41                                       25             66          +           62
                                (2909)
                                   n…
                                                                 Very dissatisfied      Fairly dissatisfied   Neither    Fairly satisfied         Very satisfied

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                    2.4 Train factors                                         11
At 95% confidence level:
    2               2.4 Train factors (cont'd)                                                                                                                                                           + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                         - significant decrease

                                                                                                                                                                                        % satisfied/good

                                              Satisfaction results for Long-distance*                                                                                         Spring 2020          Spring 2019
                                    C53
                         Toilet facilities                                                                                                                                         63          +           57
                                       .
                                  (1792)         7             13                     18                                         41                                  22
                                      R…
                                 C36
                 Comfort of the seats                                                                                                                                              74                      76
                              (3392) 3                7                 16                                             49                                           25
                                 70.
                                  R…
                             C36
Step or gap between the train and
                                                                                                                                                                                   69                      67
                     the platform 2                   6                  22                                                 45                                      24
                              52.
                               R…
                           (3210)
                             C36
  Your personal security on board
                              71. 11                                                                                                                                               83                      84
                                                          16                                          45                                                  37
                           (3236)
                               R…
                                  C90
             Cleanliness of the inside
                                   2. 2          5             11                                        47                                                34                      81                      82
                               (3518)
                                   R…
                                C90
          Cleanliness of the outside
                             (3019) 2             6                 17                                            46                                           30
                                 3.                                                                                                                                                76                      75
                                 R…
                                  C10
     Availability of staff on the train
                                   04.       4            8                    23                                           37                                  28                 65                      66
                                (2902)
                                    R…
                               C64
    How well train company deals
                                 .
                       with delays               7             13                               29                                         33                            18        51                      55
                                R…
                            (1290)
                               C19
   Usefulness of information about
                               03.
                          the delay
                                                 8                 13                        26                                       31                             22            53          -           59
                                R…
                            (1219)
                               C36
                 Level of crowding
                               02.               7            9              11                             36                                            37                       73                      71
                             (3460)
                                Sa…
                                   C37
            Reliability of the internet
                                   03.
                            connection                    20                          20                          14                       28                            19        47          +           40
                                    R…
                                (1884)
                                C36
       Availability of power sockets
                                 04.                  14                  12               10                           32                                     31                  64                      61
                              (2250)
                                  R…
                                                                  Very dissatisfied         Fairly dissatisfied         Neither        Fairly satisfied   Very satisfied

                                                                                                                                                2.4 Train factors (cont'd)
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12
2               2.5 TOC versus sector performance

                                                                      CrossCountry versus Long Distance*

                                                                                                                       TOC   Sector    TOC
                                                                                                                                      Index
 Overall sample size 27168
Overall satisfaction with the journey                                                                                  85     84      101%
STATION FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the station                                                                                  89     86      104%
Ticket buying facilities                                                                                               90     87      103%
Provision of information about train times/platforms                                                                   91     91      101%
Upkeep/repair of the station buildings/platforms                                                                       81     79      103%
Cleanliness                                                                                                            84     83      101%
Toilet facilities at the station                                                                                       67     66      101%
Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff                                                                                 86     84      102%
Connections with other forms of public transport                                                                       83     82      100%
Facilities for car parking                                                                                             63     59      107%
Facilities for bicycle parking                                                                                         65     68      96%
Overall environment                                                                                                    85     82      105%
Your personal security whilst using the station                                                                        83     80      103%
Availability of staff at the station                                                                                   77     77      100%
Shelter facilities                                                                                                     77     74      104%
Availability of seating                                                                                                62     59      105%
How request to station staff was handled                                                                               95     91      105%
Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities available                                                                   66     63      105%
Availability of Wi-Fi                                                                                                  53     52      102%
TRAIN FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the train                                                                                    82     81      100%
Frequency of the trains on that route                                                                                  84     82      103%
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train arriving/departing on time)                                                    80     74      108%
Length of time the journey was scheduled to take (speed)                                                               86     87      100%
Connections with other train services                                                                                  77     75      103%
Value for money of the price of your ticket                                                                            53     55      97%
Upkeep and repair of the train                                                                                         74     78      95%
Provision of information during the journey                                                                            77     80      97%
Helpfulness and attitude of staff on train                                                                             81     83      99%
Space for luggage                                                                                                      63     66      96%
Toilet facilities                                                                                                      59     63      95%
Comfort of the seats                                                                                                   70     74      95%
Step or gap between the train and the platform                                                                         64     69      93%
Your personal security on board                                                                                        83     83      100%
Cleanliness of the inside                                                                                              77     81      95%
Cleanliness of the outside                                                                                             72     76      96%
Availability of staff on the train                                                                                     63     65      97%
How well train company deals with delays                                                                               54     51      107%
Usefulness of information about the delay                                                                              59     53      111%
Level of crowding                                                                                                      66     73      91%
Reliability of the internet connection                                                                                 50     47      107%
Availability of power sockets                                                                                          66     64      103%

                                                                                   2.5 TOC versus sector performance
 *Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                              13
2             2.6 Results by route

                                                          Building Block/ route data for CrossCountry

                                                                                                             North - South
                                                                                                                             North - South
                                                                                                              Scotland &                     East - West
                                                                                                                              Manchester
 Overall sample size 27168                                                                                    North East

Overall satisfaction with the journey                                                                             86              85            82
STATION FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the station                                                                             90              91            87
Ticket buying facilities                                                                                          91              85            92
Provision of information about train times/platforms                                                              92              91            90
Upkeep/repair of the station buildings/platforms                                                                  82              79            82
Cleanliness                                                                                                       86              82            84
Toilet facilities at the station                                                                                  67              65            70
Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff                                                                            90              86            82
Connections with other forms of public transport                                                                  84              81            82
Facilities for car parking                                                                                        59              69            66
Facilities for bicycle parking                                                                                    70              52            68
Overall environment                                                                                               86              84            86
Your personal security whilst using the station                                                                   84              82            82
Availability of staff at the station                                                                              79              79            70
Shelter facilities                                                                                                78              77            75
Availability of seating                                                                                           66              62            55
How request to station staff was handled                                                                          94              97            95
Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities available                                                              64              70            67
Availability of Wi-Fi                                                                                             60              50            42
TRAIN FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the train                                                                               83              85            74
Frequency of the trains on that route                                                                             85              89            78
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train arriving/departing on time)                                               78              85            77
Length of time the journey was scheduled to take (speed)                                                          86              88            86
Connections with other train services                                                                             80              75            76
Value for money of the price of your ticket                                                                       53              53            53
Upkeep and repair of the train                                                                                    76              75            70
Provision of information during the journey                                                                       79              78            74
Helpfulness and attitude of staff on train                                                                        85              87            68
Space for luggage                                                                                                 65              68            55
Toilet facilities                                                                                                 61              56            59
Comfort of the seats                                                                                              70              72            69
Step or gap between the train and the platform                                                                    63              66            62
Your personal security on board                                                                                   85              83            77
Cleanliness of the inside                                                                                         82              77            71
Cleanliness of the outside                                                                                        72              76            69
Availability of staff on the train                                                                                69              62            51
How well train company deals with delays                                                                          63              41            47
Usefulness of information about the delay                                                                         67              55            46
Level of crowding                                                                                                 73              61            60
Reliability of the internet connection                                                                            54              51            39
Availability of power sockets                                                                                     80              70            16

                                                                                      2.6 Results by route                                           14
3               3.1 Overall satisfaction and station factors trend charts

      Percentage                                           Overall satisfaction with the journey                                         Overall satisfaction with the station

satisfaction with                                          (867)
                                                            Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020
                                                                                                                                         (922)
                                                                                                                                         Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

       aspects of                                                               CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

   station where                                          100
                                                                Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
                                                                 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
                                                                                                                                        100
                                                                                                                                              Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
                                                                                                                                               2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020

         boarded                                           95
                                                           90
                                                                                                                                         95
                                                                                                                                         90
                                                           85                                                                            85
                                                           80                                                                            80
                                                           75                                                                            75
                                                           70                                                                            70
                                                           65                                                                            65
                                                           60                                                                            60
                                                           55                                                                            55
                                                           50                                                                            50
                                                           45                                                                            45
                                                           40                                                                            40
                                                           35                                                                            35
                                                           30                                                                            30
                                                           25                                                                            25
                                                           20                                                                            20
                                                           15                                                                            15
                                                           10                                                                            10
                                                            5                                                                             5
                                                            0                                                                             0

                                                      N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                     3.1 Overall satisfaction and station factors
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                15
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Ticket buying facilities                                                      Provision of information about train                                          Upkeep/repair of the station
                                                                               times/platforms                                                               buildings/platforms
 (388)                                                                         (908)                                                                         (902)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    16
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Cleanliness                                                                   Toilet facilities at the station**                                            Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff
 (895)                                                                         (619)                                                                         (655)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry             Long Distance*                                    CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
**Attribute added for the first time in Spring 2017.
                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts                                                                                    17
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Connections with other forms of public                                        Facilities for car parking                                                    Facilities for bicycle parking
 transport
 (530)                                                                         (275)                                                                         (178)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Overall environment                                                           Your personal security whilst using the                                       Availability of staff at the station
                                                                               station
 (908)                                                                         (825)                                                                         (745)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Shelter facilities                                                            Availability of seating                                                       How request to station staff was handled
 (767)                                                                         (848)                                                                         (201)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20
3               3.1 Station factors trend charts

 Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities                                    Availability of Wi-Fi**
 available
 (771)                                                                         (352)
  Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                               Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                          CrossCountry             Long Distance*                                   CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
**Attribute added for the first time in Autumn 2016.
                                                                                                                3.1 Station factors trend charts            21
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

      Percentage                                           Overall satisfaction with the train                                           Frequency of the trains on that route

satisfaction with                                          (888)
                                                            Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020
                                                                                                                                         (855)
                                                                                                                                         Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

 aspects of train                                                               CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

                                                                Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
                                                                 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
                                                          100                                                                           100
                                                           95                                                                            95
                                                           90                                                                            90
                                                           85                                                                            85
                                                           80                                                                            80
                                                           75                                                                            75
                                                           70                                                                            70
                                                           65                                                                            65
                                                           60                                                                            60
                                                           55                                                                            55
                                                           50                                                                            50
                                                           45                                                                            45
                                                           40                                                                            40
                                                           35                                                                            35
                                                           30                                                                            30
                                                           25                                                                            25
                                                           20                                                                            20
                                                           15                                                                            15
                                                           10                                                                            10
                                                            5                                                                             5
                                                            0                                                                             0

                                                      N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                3.2 Train factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                22
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train                                       Length of time the journey was scheduled                                      Connections with other train services
 arriving/departing on time)                                                   to take (speed)
 (881)                                                                         (872)                                                                         (515)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    23
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Value for money of the price of your ticket                                   Upkeep and repair of the train                                                Provision of information during the journey
 (858)                                                                         (882)                                                                         (839)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    24
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Helpfulness and attitude of staff on train                                    Space for luggage                                                             Toilet facilities
 (629)                                                                         (723)                                                                         (431)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Comfort of the seats**                                                                      Step or gap between the train and the                                         Your personal security on board****
                                                                                             platform**
 (852)                                                                                       (821)                                                                         (814)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                             Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                               Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry             Long Distance*                                                  CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring                       Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                                           2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                                        100                                                                            100
 95                                                                                          95                                                                            95
 90                                                                                          90                                                                            90
 85                                                                                          85                                                                            85
 80                                                                                          80                                                                            80
 75                                                                                          75                                                                            75
 70                                                                                          70                                                                            70
 65                                                                                          65                                                                            65
 60                                                                                          60                                                                            60
 55                                                                                          55                                                                            55
 50                                                                                          50                                                                            50
 45                                                                                          45                                                                            45
 40                                                                                          40                                                                            40
 35                                                                                          35                                                                            35
 30                                                                                          30                                                                            30
 25                                                                                          25                                                                            25
 20                                                                                          20                                                                            20
 15                                                                                          15                                                                            15
 10                                                                                          10                                                                            10
  5                                                                                           5                                                                             5
  0                                                                                           0                                                                             0

                                                                                    N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.

                                                                                                                                  3.2 Train factors trend charts
**Attribute added for the first time in Spring 2017.
****Q'naire changes seem to have affected comparisons prior to Spring 2017, so no historic data shown.                                                                                                                                            26
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Cleanliness of the inside                                                     Cleanliness of the outside                                                    Availability of staff on the train
 (892)                                                                         (742)                                                                         (730)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry            Long Distance*                                     CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts
*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    27
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 How well train company deals with delays                                      Usefulness of information about the delay                                     Level of crowding**
 (310)                                                                         (297)                                                                         (875)
 Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                                Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                              Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                         CrossCountry             Long Distance*                                    CrossCountry          Long Distance*                                          CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.
**Attribute added for the first time in Spring 2017.
                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts                                                                                  28
3               3.2 Train factors trend charts

 Reliability of the internet connection***                                     Availability of power sockets**
  (465)                                                                        (543)
  Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020                               Percentage of passengers satisfied 2015 to 2020

                          CrossCountry             Long Distance*                                   CrossCountry          Long Distance*

      Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring         Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring Autumn Spring
       2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020                             2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020
100                                                                           100
 95                                                                            95
 90                                                                            90
 85                                                                            85
 80                                                                            80
 75                                                                            75
 70                                                                            70
 65                                                                            65
 60                                                                            60
 55                                                                            55
 50                                                                            50
 45                                                                            45
 40                                                                            40
 35                                                                            35
 30                                                                            30
 25                                                                            25
 20                                                                            20
 15                                                                            15
 10                                                                            10
  5                                                                             5
  0                                                                             0

                                                                          N.B. Benchmarks and targets are only shown for applicable factors

*Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.

                                                                                                                    3.2 Train factors trend charts
**Attribute added for the first time in Spring 2017.
***Attribute added for the first time in Autumn 2017.                                                                                                       29
At 95% confidence level:
     4            4.1 Managed versus non-managed                                                                                                             + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                             - significant decrease

                                     Managed versus non-managed stations for CrossCountry
                                                             (% of passenger journeys originating from each type of station)

                           Overall Total                                    Stations managed                      Stations not managed                A = National hub

                                                                                  by TOC                                 by TOC                       B = Regional hub

                                                                                                                                                      C = Important feeder
                                    0%
                                    0%
                                4% 2%                                                0%                                       0
                                                                                                                              0%
                                                                                                                          4% 2% %
                                                                                                                                                      D = Medium staffed

                                                                                                                                                      E = Small staffed
                     19%                                                                                            19%
                                                                                                                                                      F = Small unstaffed

                                                                                                                                                      Not categorised

                                                       56%                                                                                 56%

                     19%                                                                                            19%

                                                                        (% of passengers saying satisfied/good)
                                                                                                                                    Stations                        Stations
                                                                                                                                    managed      significant      not managed
                                                                                                                                    by TOC       difference          by TOC

Overall satisfaction with the station                                                                                                  -                                  89
Ticket buying facilities                                                                                                               -                                  90
Provision of information about train times/platforms                                                                                   -                                  91
Upkeep/repair of the station buildings/platforms                                                                                       -                                  81
Cleanliness                                                                                                                            -                                  84
Toilet facilities at the station                                                                                                       -                                  67
Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff                                                                                                 -                                  86
Connections with other forms of public transport                                                                                       -                                  83
Facilities for car parking                                                                                                             -                                  63
Facilities for bicycle parking                                                                                                         -                                  65
Overall environment                                                                                                                    -                                  85
Your personal security whilst using the station                                                                                        -                                  83
Availability of staff at the station                                                                                                   -                                  77
Shelter facilities                                                                                                                     -                                  77
Availability of seating                                                                                                                -                                  62
How request to station staff was handled                                                                                               -                                  95
Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities available                                                                                   -                                  66
Availability of Wi-Fi                                                                                                                  -                                  53

                                                                                     4.1 Managed versus non-managed                                                            30
At 95% confidence level:
     5             5.1 TOC weekday/weekend satisfaction scores                                                                                            + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                          - significant decrease

                                                                         CrossCountry
                                                                                                   Weekday                                   Weekend

                                                                                                   significant                                significant
                                                                                     Spring 2020                 Spring 2019   Spring 2020                      Spring 2019
                                                                                                     change                                     change
 Overall sample size 27168
Overall satisfaction with the journey                                                    84                          85            87                                89
STATION FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the station                                                    89                          86            91                                89
Ticket buying facilities                                                                 90            +             84            91                                91
Provision of information about train times/platforms                                     92            +             88            89                                92
Upkeep/repair of the station buildings/platforms                                         80                          80            87                                83
Cleanliness                                                                              82                          84            91                                83
Toilet facilities at the station                                                         66                          61            72                                67
Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff                                                   88                          87            81                                86
Connections with other forms of public transport                                         85            +             78            73                                84
Facilities for car parking                                                               61                          55            72                                77
Facilities for bicycle parking                                                           65                          65            66                                67
Overall environment                                                                      85                          81            87                                82
Your personal security whilst using the station                                          83                          81            80                                80
Availability of staff at the station                                                     78                          75            70                                73
Shelter facilities                                                                       78                          74            73             -                  84
Availability of seating                                                                  64                          61            55                                66
How request to station staff was handled                                                 95                          93            96                                95
Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities available                                     66                          63            66                                65
Availability of Wi-Fi                                                                    52                          49            55                                62
TRAIN FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the train                                                      82                          79            81                                84
Frequency of the trains on that route                                                    84                          85            86                                88
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train arriving/departing on time)                      79             -            84            84             -                  92
Length of time the journey was scheduled to take (speed)                                 86                          89            88                                91
Connections with other train services                                                    77                          79            80                                86
Value for money of the price of your ticket                                              51                          52            62                                62
Upkeep and repair of the train                                                           75                          75            73                                76
Provision of information during the journey                                              78                          78            75                                79
Helpfulness and attitude of staff on train                                               82                          82            79                                85
Space for luggage                                                                        62            +             54            67                                57
Toilet facilities                                                                        58            +             48            65                                56
Comfort of the seats                                                                     70                          67            69                                71
Step or gap between the train and the platform                                           65                          62            60                                64
Your personal security on board                                                          82                          81            84                                81
Cleanliness of the inside                                                                78                          78            76                                78
Cleanliness of the outside                                                               73                          70            70                                77
Availability of staff on the train                                                       63                          65            62                                65
How well train company deals with delays                                                 54                          52            54                                67
Usefulness of information about the delay                                                59                          55            58                                63
Level of crowding                                                                        67                          63            66                                63
Reliability of the internet connection                                                   51                          49            48                                55
Availability of power sockets                                                            65                          64            67                                78

                                                                      5.1 TOC weekday/weekend satisfaction scores                                                         31
At 95% confidence level:
     5               5.2 Sector weekday/weekend satisfaction scores                                                                                         + significant increase
                                                                                                                                                            - significant decrease

                                                                         Long-distance*
                                                                                                     Weekday                                   Weekend

                                                                                                     significant                                significant
                                                                                       Spring 2020                 Spring 2019   Spring 2020                      Spring 2019
                                                                                                       change                                     change
 Overall sample size 27168
Overall satisfaction with the journey                                                      83             -            87            87                                89
STATION FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the station                                                      85                          85            88                                88
Ticket buying facilities                                                                   86                          86            89                                91
Provision of information about train times/platforms                                       91                          89            91                                92
Upkeep/repair of the station buildings/platforms                                           77                          79            86                                83
Cleanliness                                                                                82                          82            88                                85
Toilet facilities at the station                                                           65            +             61            71                                66
Attitudes and helpfulness of the staff                                                     85                          85            80                                83
Connections with other forms of public transport                                           83                          81            80                                83
Facilities for car parking                                                                 57                          54            65                                62
Facilities for bicycle parking                                                             67                          67            69                                71
Overall environment                                                                        81                          81            85                                84
Your personal security whilst using the station                                            80                          79            82                                80
Availability of staff at the station                                                       77                          75            77                                73
Shelter facilities                                                                         73             -            76            77                                80
Availability of seating                                                                    57                          56            67                                67
How request to station staff was handled                                                   92                          91            87                                91
Choice of shops/eating/drinking facilities available                                       62                          64            66                                64
Availability of Wi-Fi                                                                      51                          49            56                                55
TRAIN FACILITIES
Overall satisfaction with the train                                                        80                          82            85                                84
Frequency of the trains on that route                                                      81                          83            86                                84
Punctuality/reliability (i.e. the train arriving/departing on time)                        73             -            80            78             -                  84
Length of time the journey was scheduled to take (speed)                                   86             -            89            87                                88
Connections with other train services                                                      75             -            79            77                                79
Value for money of the price of your ticket                                                51                          54            66                                65
Upkeep and repair of the train                                                             77             -            80            81                                82
Provision of information during the journey                                                79                          80            83                                79
Helpfulness and attitude of staff on train                                                 83                          83            83                                81
Space for luggage                                                                          65            +             62            69                                63
Toilet facilities                                                                          61            +             57            68                                59
Comfort of the seats                                                                       73                          75            76                                78
Step or gap between the train and the platform                                             69                          68            71             +                  64
Your personal security on board                                                            82             -            84            85                                81
Cleanliness of the inside                                                                  81                          82            84                                82
Cleanliness of the outside                                                                 75                          74            80                                78
Availability of staff on the train                                                         64                          67            67                                64
How well train company deals with delays                                                   50             -            55            54                                53
Usefulness of information about the delay                                                  52             -            60            59                                51
Level of crowding                                                                          73                          71            75                                70
Reliability of the internet connection                                                     44            +             38            57                                47
Availability of power sockets                                                              63                          59            68                                68

 *Excludes non-franchised train operating companies.                  5.2 Sector weekday/weekend satisfaction scores                                                        32
6           6.1 Passenger experience of delays

                                                                    Long
                                                    CrossCountry                                                             CrossCountry   Long Distance
                                                                   Distance
Overall sample size 27168

   LENGTH OF DELAY
   No delay                                              65          59
   Up to 5 minutes delay                                 13          13
   6-10 minutes delay                                     8           9
   11-15 minutes delay                                    4           5
   16-20 minutes delay                                    3           2
   21-30 minutes delay                                    2           3
   31-60 minutes delay                                    2           3
   Over 60 minutes delay                                  1           2
   Don't know/no answer                                   3           3

   AMOUNT OF INFORMATION PROVIDED ABOUT THE DELAY                             SPEED WITH WHICH INFORMATION WAS PROVIDED
   Very well                                             22          20       Very well                                            21              21
   Fairly well                                           36          34       Fairly well                                          37              35
   Neither well nor poorly                               15          19       Neither well nor poorly                              19              21
   Fairly poorly                                         15          17       Fairly poorly                                        11              13
   Very poorly                                           12          11       Very poorly                                          12              10

   ACCURACY OF INFORMATION GIVEN ABOUT THE DELAY                              TIME TAKEN TO RESOLVE THE PROBLEM
   Very well                                             23          22       Very well                                            18              18
   Fairly well                                           39          35       Fairly well                                          33              28
   Neither well nor poorly                               15          20       Neither well nor poorly                              28              28
   Fairly poorly                                         14          14       Fairly poorly                                        10              12
   Very poorly                                           10           9       Very poorly                                          11              13

   USEFULNESS OF THE INFORMATION                                              AVAILABILITY OF ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT IF THE
   Very well                                             24          22       TRAIN SERVICE COULD NOT CONTINUE
   Fairly well                                           35          31       Very well                                            23              11
   Neither well nor poorly                               20          26       Fairly well                                          23              18
   Fairly poorly                                         11          13       Neither well nor poorly                              16              23
   Very poorly                                           10           8       Fairly poorly                                        15              21
                                                                              Very poorly                                          23              27

                                                                   6.1 Passenger experience of delays                                                   33
7           7.1 General sample profile

                                                                Long                                                              Long
                                                CrossCountry                                                      CrossCountry
                                                               Distance                                                          Distance
Overall sample size 27168

   DISABILITY OR LONG TERM ILLNESS                                        JOURNEY PURPOSE
   Vision                                            3           1        Commuter                                     15          16
   Hearing                                           2           2        Business                                     28          24
   Mobility                                          4           3        Leisure                                      57          60
   Dexterity                                         1           1
   Learning or understanding or concentrating        0           0
   Memory                                            1           0        WEEKDAY/WEEKEND
   Mental health                                     5           4        Weekday                                      78          79
   Stamina or breathing or fatigue                   2           2        Weekend                                      22          21
   Socially or behaviourally                         1           1
   Other                                             1           0
   None                                             76          79
   No answer                                        10           9

   GENDER                                                                 ASKED FOR HELP OR INFORMATION
   Male                                             34          36        Yes asked for help                           13          12
   Female                                           57          56        Yes asked for information                    13          11
   Prefer another term                               1           1        Could not find anyone to ask                  2           2
                                                                          No/didn`t need help/information              74          75

   AGE
   16-18                                             1           1        TRAVELLING WITH …
   19-25                                             8           9        Heavy/bulky luggage/other large items        23          20
   26-34                                             7           9        Pushchair/buggy/pram                          0           0
   35-44                                            13          14        Folding bicycle                               0           0
   45-54                                            18          17        Non-folding bicycle                           0           0
   55-59                                            11          11        Dog                                           0           0
   60-64                                            14          13        Wheelchair                                    0           0
   65+                                              20          18        Helper                                        0           0
                                                                          Mobility scooter                              0           0
   ETHNIC GROUP OF PASSENGERS                                             None apply                                   68          71
   White                                            88          86
   Mixed                                             1           1
   Asian or Asian British                            2           2
   Black or Black British                            1           2
   Chinese or other ethnic group                     2           2

                                                                           7.1 General sample profile                                   34
7            7.1 General sample profile (cont'd)

                                                                                 CrossCountry   Long Distance
Overall sample size 27168

   TYPE OF TICKET USED FOR JOURNEY
   Anytime single/return                                                              15            15
   Anytime day single/return                                                          16            12
   Off-peak/super off-peak single/return                                              22            19
   Off-peak/super off-peak day single/return                                          13            10
   Advance                                                                            23            31
   Day travelcard                                                                      1             1
   Oyster pay as you go                                                                -             -
   Weekly or monthly season ticket (including travelcard/travelcard on oyster)         2             3
   Annual season ticket (including travelcard/travelcard on oyster)                    2             2
   Special promotion ticket                                                            0             0
   Rail staff pass/Privilege ticket/Police concession                                  2             2
   Free travel pass (e.g. Freedom pass)                                                0             0
   Other                                                                               2             2
   Don't know/ no answer                                                               1             1

                                                                                                   7.1 General sample profile (cont'd)   35
7           7.2 Station sample sizes

                                         Station sample sizes for CrossCountry

     Station                Unweighted           Station                        Unweighted
Overall sample size 27168

Birmingham New Street          138               Burton-On-Trent                    4
Bristol Temple Meads           126               University (Birmingham)            3
Newcastle                      64                Coventry                           3
York                           52                Dunbar                             3
Edinburgh                      46                Stoke-On-Trent                     3
Derby                          40                Peterborough                       3
Leicester                      36                Newport (South Wales)              3
Manchester Piccadilly          35                Wolverhampton                      2
Oxford                         23                Doncaster                          2
Nuneaton                       22                Teignmouth                         2
Reading                        21                Haymarket                          2
Sheffield                      21                Chesterfield                       1
Leeds                          20                Audley End                         1
Durham                         19                Southampton Airport Parkway        1
Cambridge                      18                March                              1
Southampton Central            15
Taunton                        14
Bristol Parkway                14
Banbury                        13
Exeter St Davids               11
Macclesfield                   11
Wakefield Westgate             11
Stockport                      11
Leamington Spa                 11
Glasgow Central                11
Bournemouth                    10
Ely                             9
Basingstoke                     9
Darlington                      9
Winchester                      9
Long Eaton                      8
Totnes                          7
Cardiff Central                 7
Nottingham                      7
Stansted Airport                6
Newton Abbot                    6
Beeston                         4
Stamford                        4

                                                                               7.2 Station sample sizes   36
7            7.3 Weighted sample profile

  *Part of the Govia Thameslink Railway franchise.
  **Avanti West Coast rebranded from Virgin Trains on 8 December 2019.
  ***East Midlands Railway rebranded from East Midlands Trains on 18 August 2019.
  ****Northern rebranded to Northern Trains on 1 March 2020.

                                                                              Annual              Journey Purpose                Day of Week                      Station Size
                                                                             journeys
                                                                              ('000s)   Commute      Business       Leisure   Weekday    Weekend   Very large   Large       Medium    Small

Sample size                                                                   18492      8336          2194         7962      16135       2357       5860       4047         5073     3512

Avanti West Coast**                                                           38285       9             22            69        80         20         31          7              31    30
c2c                                                                           46743       67            6             27        86         14         23         20              29    28
Chiltern Railways                                                             25376       38            25            37        82         18         35          8              26    31
CrossCountry                                                                  38829       15            28            57        78         22         24         21              28    26
East Midlands Railway***                                                      26433       23            28            49        82         18         26         21              26    27
Gatwick Express*                                                              11680       15            44            40        77         23         45          0              27    29
Great Northern*                                                               43247       53            10            37        85         15         16         27              31    26
Great Western Railway                                                         113196      28            20            52        71         29         24         24              27    26
Greater Anglia                                                                86049       44            25            31        86         14         30         16              27    27
London North Eastern Railway                                                  21800       9             31            60        74         26         29         10              34    27
London Overground                                                             187800      61            3             37        80         20         19         30              25    26
Merseyrail                                                                    43828       43            1             56        80         20         20         29              25    27
Northern****                                                                  103627      38            9             53        76         24         22         26              26    25
ScotRail                                                                      95876       39            13            47        80         20         27         17              30    26
South Western Railway                                                         216670      53            15            32        85         15         26         20              29    26
Southeastern                                                                  163597      48            21            31        86         14         22         25              27    26
Southern*                                                                     164028      52            9             39        86         14         19         29              27    25
TfL Rail                                                                      55974       61            4             35        81         19         30          0              39    31
Thameslink*                                                                   170652      53            10            37        85         15         22         25              26    26
TransPennine Express                                                          29520       26            13            61        82         18         24         21              28    27
Transport for Wales                                                           36125       31            10            59        81         19         23         24              27    26
West Midlands Trains                                                          76176       40            13            46        85         15         29         17              29    26

                                                                                                        7.3 Weighted sample profile                                                         37
7            7.4 Unweighted sample profile

  *Part of the Govia Thameslink Railway franchise.
  **Avanti West Coast rebranded from Virgin Trains on 8 December 2019.
  ***East Midlands Railway rebranded from East Midlands Trains on 18 August 2019.
  ****Northern rebranded to Northern Trains on 1 March 2020.

                                                                                                    Journey Purpose                Day of Week                      Station Size
                                                                            Sample size
                                                                                          Commute      Business       Leisure   Weekday    Weekend   Very large   Large       Medium    Small

Sample size                                                                   18492        8336          2194         7962      16135       2357       5860       4047         5073     3512

Avanti West Coast**                                                            641          25            28            47        82         18         38         10              29    23
c2c                                                                            619          65            4             31        91          9         24         17              34    24
Chiltern Railways                                                              818          39            18            42        95          5         47          5              24    25
CrossCountry                                                                   932          32            18            49        82         18         22         23              35    21
East Midlands Railway***                                                       637          44            19            37        84         16         40         25              19    16
Gatwick Express*                                                               416          35            19            47        86         14         60          0              29    11
Great Northern*                                                                314          52            9             39        92          8         24         30              28    18
Great Western Railway                                                          1032         38            17            45        87         13         37         24              23    16
Greater Anglia                                                                 1016         47            12            41        93         7          48         10              20    21
London North Eastern Railway                                                   753          18            29            53        94         6          31         10              35    24
London Overground                                                              1244         57            5             38        78         22         16         28              25    30
Merseyrail                                                                     525          59            3             38        97         3          26         43              26     4
Northern****                                                                   1004         43            7             50        88         12         36         34              17    13
ScotRail                                                                       1025         41            11            48        80         20         42         16              28    14
South Western Railway                                                          1471         46            10            44        85         15         26         21              46     7
Southeastern                                                                   1345         47            8             45        82         18         40         27              22    12
Southern*                                                                      899          47            8             45        88         12         15         44              26    15
TfL Rail                                                                       825          66            4             30        95          5         28          6              36    31
Thameslink*                                                                    852          59            9             31        91          9         25         35              18    22
TransPennine Express                                                           668          38            17            45        93          7         25         24              28    22
Transport for Wales                                                            781          43            9             48        91          9         18         19              28    35
West Midlands Trains                                                           675          45            7             48        83         17         39         21              24    17

                                                                                                      7.4 Unweighted sample profile                                                           38
8      8.1 Standard reports produced for NRPS
The following reports are produced each wave:

     At a glance for each TOC   Short summary reports showing headline results

     Full Report                Summary tables for all TOCs (including comparison with one year previously), trend tables for last 10 waves by TOC,
                                trend charts for the main NRPS factors, peak vs off-peak analysis for LSE TOCs.

     Multivariate Report        Multivariate analysis showing drivers of satisfaction and dissatisfaction nationally, by sector and by TOC for latest two
                                NRPS waves combined.

     PTE Report                 NRPS reports for all PTEs (exactly the same format as TOC reports).

     Rankings Report            Results since wave 10 showing satisfaction score for each TOC by factor, significant changes since one year earlier,
                                national rank and rank in TOC type.

     Stakeholder Report         Summary national trend charts for all main factors, trend charts by age/journey purpose & gender, summary results for
                                leisure/business passengers & commuters, one page for each factor showing national trend and results for all TOCs,
                                Government Office Region charts for each factor and simple tables for some questions that are not included in the main
                                NRPS report.
     Stations Report            Percentage of passengers satisfied by each main factor for last 10 waves for all Network Rail stations covered by NRPS
                                during that time period.

     TOC Report                 Tables and graphs showing results for TOC (including comparisons with one year previously and with relevant sector),
                                trend charts for all factors (including sector and benchmark (if relevant) comparisons), summary profile of passengers
                                surveyed, station sample sizes for TOC and sample composition & weighting.

     Virtual TOC Report         NRPS reports for TOCs that used to exist or that are planned to exist in the future (exactly the same format as TOC
                                reports).

                                                     8.1 Standard reports produced for NRPS                                                                 39
8               8.2 Rail sectors
Sector definitions

               The sector results used in this report contain the following TOCs (non-franchised operators are excluded):

                                                   London and South East Operators   c2c
                                                                                     Chiltern Railways
                                                                                     Gatwick Express*
                                                                                     Great Northern*
                                                                                     Great Western Railway
                                                                                     Greater Anglia
                                                                                     London Overground
                                                                                     South Western Railway
                                                                                     Southeastern
                                                                                     Southern*
                                                                                     TfL Rail
                                                                                     Thameslink*
                                                                                     West Midlands Trains

                                                   Long Distance Operators           Avanti West Coast**
                                                                                     CrossCountry
                                                                                     East Midlands Railway***
                                                                                     London North Eastern Railway
                                                                                     TransPennine Express

                                                   Regional Operators                Merseyrail
                                                                                     Northern****                   **Avanti West Coast rebranded from Virgin Trains on 8 December
                                                                                     ScotRail                       2019.
                                                                                     Transport for Wales            ***East Midlands Railway rebranded from East Midlands Trains on 18
                                                                                                                    August 2019.
                                                                                                                    ****Northern rebranded to Northern Trains on 1 March 2020.

                                                                                                           8.2 Rail sectors
*Part of the Govia Thameslink Railway franchise.
                                                                                                                                                                                     40
11                 8.3 How routes are defined
How are routes defined
                                                                   c2c: Tilbury line                                                   East Midlands Railway: London
                                                                   Journeys on the London Fenchurch Street – Southend Central (via     Journeys on the London - Sheffield and London - Nottingham
                                                                   Tilbury Town) and Fenchurch Street – Grays lines.                   routes. Also includes London - Corby services.

The routes have been defined in                                    Chiltern Railways: Commuter                                         Gatwick Express*
                                                                                                                                       Fast Gatwick Express services London Victoria – Gatwick, and
conjunction with the train companies.                              Journeys on the London Marylebone – Banbury route, including
                                                                                                                                       London Victoria – Gatwick – Brighton services (including stops at
                                                                   services London Marylebone - stations south of Banbury (via
By TOC the areas covered by each                                   Wembley Stadium). Also includes London Marylebone – Aylesbury       a few other stations at peak times).
route are as follows:                                              (via High Wycombe) and Aylesbury – Princes Risborough services,
                                                                   but not London Marylebone – Oxford.
TfL Rail includes rebranded Heathrow Connect to TfL Rail - West                                                                        Grand Central: London - Bradford
and TfL Rail rebranded as TfL Rail - East in Autumn 2018. Avanti                                                                       Journeys on London King's Cross - Bradford Interchange route.
West Coast rebranded from Virgin Trains on 8 December 2019.        Chiltern Railways: Metro
East Midlands Railway rebranded from East Midlands Trains on       Journeys on the Aylesbury/Aylesbury Vale Parkway – London line      Grand Central: London - Sunderland
18 August 2019. Northern rebranded to Northern Trains on 1         (via Amersham).                                                     Journeys on London King's Cross - Sunderland route.
March 2020.
 Avanti West Coast: London - Birmingham – Scotland                 Chiltern Railways: Oxford                                           Great Northern*
 Journeys on London - Birmingham – Scotland services.              Journeys on London Marylebone – Oxford services.                    Journeys on the Peterborough/King's Lynn - London King's
                                                                                                                                       Cross/Moorgate route.
Avanti West Coast: London – Liverpool                              Chiltern Railways: West Midlands
Journeys on London – Liverpool services.                           Journeys on the West Midlands – London Marylebone services,         Great Western Railway: Long distance
                                                                   including London – Stratford-Upon-Avon and a few services that      Journeys on long distance services.
                                                                   do not go to/from London.

Avanti West Coast: London – Manchester                             CrossCountry: East – West
Journeys on London – Manchester services.                          Journeys on routes Birmingham – Leicester, Birmingham –
                                                                   Cambridge and Stansted Airport, and Nottingham/Derby –              Great Western Railway: London Thames Valley
                                                                   Bristol/Cardiff.                                                    Journeys on relatively short distance services in and around
                                                                                                                                       the Thames Valley.
 Avanti West Coast: London – North Wales                           CrossCountry: North-South Manchester
 Journeys on London – Holyhead/North Wales services.               Journeys on route Manchester to/from the South West and
                                                                                                                                       Great Western Railway: West
                                                                   South Coast.
                                                                                                                                       Journeys on (generally) short distance rural rail lines in the
                                                                                                                                       West of England.
 Avanti West Coast: London – Scotland
 Journeys on London – Glasgow/Scotland services. Also includes     CrossCountry: North-South Scotland & North East
 London - Blackpool services.                                      Journeys on route Scotland/North East England to/from the           Greater Anglia: Intercity
                                                                   South West/South Coast.                                             London – Norwich journeys, plus a few shorter workings
                                                                                                                                       (like an early morning Colchester to Norwich service).
Avanti West Coast: London – Wolverhampton/Shrewsbury               East Midlands Railway: Liverpool - Norwich
Journeys on London – Wolverhampton/Shrewsbury services.            Journeys on the Liverpool - Norwich route.
                                                                                                                                       Greater Anglia: Main line
                                                                                                                                       Journeys on outer suburban Great Eastern services London -
 c2c: Southend line                                                East Midlands Railway: Local                                        Ipswich, plus branches to Harwich, Clacton, Walton, Sudbury,
 Journeys on the London Fenchurch Street –                         Journeys on local rail lines around Nottingham, Derby and Lincoln   Southminster and Braintree. Also includes journeys on London -
 Shoeburyness/Southend Central line (via Basildon).                (excluding Liverpool - Norwich, London - Sheffield and London -     Southend Victoria service.
                                                                   Nottingham services).

*Part of the Govia Thameslink Railway franchise.
                                                                                                        8.3 How routes are defined                                                                      41
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