New geographic record for Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura, Hylidae) from Amapá State, northern Brazil - Biotaxa

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New geographic record for Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura, Hylidae) from Amapá State, northern Brazil - Biotaxa
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 827-831 (2021) (published online on 31 May 2021)

         New geographic record for Osteocephalus leprieurii
       (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura, Hylidae) from Amapá
                       State, northern Brazil

                  Vinícius A.M.B. de Figueiredo1,*, Rodrigo Tavares-Pinheiro1, Abdiel Pinheiro-
                                  Freitas1, and Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos1

  Osteocephalus leprieurii is a moderate-sized treefrog        19:30 h. We found the treefrog on a bush, 1 m above
(maximum snout–vent length 54.5 mm) distributed                the ground (Fig. 1). The individual measured 41.8 mm
throughout the Guiana Shield in French Guiana,                 snout–vent length and weighed 3.2 g. The treefrog was
Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia,            collected, fixed in 10% formalin and deposited in the
and Brazil (Frost, 2021). The species has been confused        Herpetological Collection of Universidade Federal do
with some of its congeners over the years, as shown            Amapá (specimen number CECC 3600).
by the example of Cochran and Goin (1970), who                   We conducted morphological comparisons using the
compared O. leprieurii, O. planiceps, and O. vilarsi           characters provided by Jungfer and Hödl (2002) and
(using the genus name Hyla for leprieurii and vilarsi).        were able to identify the specimen as a juvenile O.
Furthermore, Trueb and Duellman (1971), Duellman               leprieurii by the combination of the following diagnostic
(1978), Rodriguez and Duellman (1994), and Duellman            characters: rounded snout in dorsal and lateral view;
and Mendelson (1995) included in the name O.                   concave loreal region; smooth and slightly concave the
leprieurii populations that subsequently were described        interorbital area of the head; weakly granular throat and
as O. mutabor Jungfer & Hödl, 2002. In the most                chest, granular belly and cloacal area. Also, the golden
recent taxonomic review, O. leprieurii was redescribed         iris with irregular black vermiculation distinguishes O.
by Jungfer and Hödl (2002), who synonymised it                 leprieurii from species with golden irises and radiating
with O. ayarzaguenai Gorzula & Señaris, 1997. It is            dark lines, such as O. oophagus and O. taurinus, both
therefore clear that the name O. leprieurii has been used      present in the same area where we found O. leprieurii.
historically for a several populations that are now no           In order to update the geographic distribution
longer regarded part of this species. Thus, it is necessary    of this species, we obtained distribution records
to validate previous geographic reports of O. leprieurii       from herpetological surveys, the literature, and the
according to the most up-to-date diagnostic characters         SpeciesLink database (Table 1). Any records of O.
listed by Jungfer and Hödl (2002). Herein, we provide          leprieurii with unspecified or unknown localities were
an updated distribution map of O. leprieurii as well as        not used. The map was developed using QGIS software
the first record for it in the Amapá State, Brazil.            (QGIS Development Team, 2018).
  During an amphibian survey conducted at Reserva de             The new record is the first report of O. leprieurii in
Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapuru, Laranjal         Amapá State, filling a gap in the known geographic
do Jari Municipality, Amapá State, Brazil (0.5627°S,           range of O. leprieurii by extending its distribution 89 km
52.5775°W; elevation 66 m.) a single specimen of O.            in a northeasterly straight-line distance from the nearest
leprieurii was found on 26 November 2020 at around             previously known record (Floresta Estadual Paru, Pará
                                                               State; 0.9438°S, 53.2361°W; Fig. 2). This record of O.
                                                               leprieurii improves our knowledge of its distribution and
                                                               highlights the importance of further studies to obtain a
1
   Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Ciências       better understanding of the real range of this species.
   Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá,
   Campus Marco Zero do Equador, Macapá, Amapá 68903-          Acknowledgments. We thank Paulo Bernarde and Hinrich Kaiser for
   419, Brazil.                                                critically reading the manuscript and for making valuable comments.
*
  Corresponding author. E-mail: viniciusantonio31@gmail.com    Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio)
© 2021 by Herpetology Notes. Open Access by CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.   provided the collecting permit (48102-3).
New geographic record for Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura, Hylidae) from Amapá State, northern Brazil - Biotaxa
828                                                                           9LQtFLXV$0%GH)LJXHLUHGRet al.

      Figure 1. 0DSRIQRUWKFHQWUDO6RXWK$PHULFDZLWKNQRZQORFDOLWLHVRIOsteocephalus leprieurii.
      %ODFNFLUFOHVLQGLFDWHSUHYLRXVO\NQRZQUHFRUGVDQGWKHVWDULVWKHQHZVWDWHUHFRUG7KHUHGOLQH
      represents the extent of the Guiana Shield. The type localities of O. leprieurii (Cayenne, French
      Guiana DUHQRWVKRZQGXHWRODFNRISUHFLVHFRRUGLQDWHV$EEUHYLDWLRQVLQFOXGH$FUH $& 
      $PD]RQDV $0 $PDSi $3 0DWR*URVVR 07 3DUi 3$ 5RQG{QLD 52 DQG5RUDLPD
      (RR). The inset shows a close-up of the new locality, the only locality of O. leprieurii north of
      the Jari River and east of the Iratapuru River.

      Figure 2. Juvenile Osteocephalus leprieurii IURP/DUDQMDOGR-DUL0XQLFLSDOLW\$PDSi6WDWH
      %UD]LO &(&&  VQRXW±YHQW OHQJWK  PP  LQ $  ODWHUDO %  GRUVDO DQG &  YHQWUDO
      views. (D) Habitat of O. leprieurii at 5HVHUYDGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWR6XVWHQWiYHOGR5LRIratapuru.
      Photos by Vinícius de Figueiredo.
New geographic record for Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) (Anura, Hylidae) from Amapá State, northern Brazil - Biotaxa
New Record for Osteocephalus leprieurii from Northern Brazil                                                                        829
Table 1. Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude in decimal degrees) from literature and SpeciesLink records for the
occurrence of Osteocephalus leprieurii.

 Country         Province/State                                     Latitude    Longitude    Source
                 Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, Reserva de
 Brazil                                                             0.5350°S    52.5419°W    This work
                 Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapuru
 Brazil          Acre, Parque Estadual Chandless                    9.3802°S    69.9227°W    Silva (2015)
 Brazil          Acre, Porto Acre, Reserva Florestal Humaitá        9.8000°S    67.8000°W    Farias (2015)
                 Amazonas, Reserva de Desenvolvimento
 Brazil                                                             5.4166°S    63.5000°W    Waldez et al. (2013)
                 Sustentável PiagaçuPurus
 Brazil          Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul                              7.6230°S    72.7897°W    Almeida et al. (2020)
 Brazil          Acre, Forest of Lower Moa River                    7.6397°S    72.7952°W    Bernarde et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Acre, Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade   7.9555°S    72.0769°W    Bernarde et al. (2011)
 Brazil          Amazonas, Cachoeira das Pombas                     6.4000°S    60.3500°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Amazonas, Coari, Urucu Petrol Basin                4.9333°S    65.4000°W    Prudente et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Amazonas, IgarapéAçu, Abacaxis River               4.4000°S    58.6350°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Amazonas, Palhalzinho, Abacaxis River              4.3016°S    58.6336°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Amazonas, Ponta do Apinari, Abacaxis River         4.0961°S    58.6994°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Brazil          Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta                          9.8755°S   56.0858°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Brazil          Mato Grosso, Aripuanã                              10.1500°S   59.4666°W    Santana et al. (2008)
 Brazil          Mato Grosso, Aripuanã                              10.1494°S   59.4505°W    Pedro et al. (2009)
 Brazil          Mato Grosso, Farm São Nicolau                      9.8544°S    58.2491°W    Noronha et al. (2015)
 Brazil          Pará, Estação Ecológica GrãoPará                   0.6302°S    55.7283°W    Ávila-Pires et al. (2010)
 Brazil          Pará, Floresta Estadual Faro                       1.7138°S    57.2130°W    Ávila-Pires et al. (2010)
 Brazil          Pará, Floresta Estadual Paru                       0.9438°S    53.2361°W    Ávila-Pires et al. (2010)
 Brazil          Pará, Reserva Biológica Maicuru                    0.8286°S    53.9311°W    Ávila-Pires et al. (2010)
 Brazil          Pará, Reserva Biológica Tapirapé                   5.5036°S    50.2788°W    Bernardo et al. (2012)
 Brazil          Pará, Parque Nacional da Amazônia                  4.2830°S    55.9830°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Brazil          Pará, Vila União, Marabá                            5.3686°S   49.1177°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Bolivia         Beni                                               14.9022°S   64.7286°W    De La Riva et al. (2000)
 Bolivia         La Paz                                             16.6930°S   68.0680°W    De La Riva et al. (2000)
 Bolivia         Pando                                              11.0288°S   68.8816°W    De La Riva et al. (2000)
 Bolivia         Pando, Rio Negro                                    9.8700°S   65.7000°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Bolivia         Santa Cruz                                         17.8197°S   63.2966°W    De La Riva et al. (2000)
 Bolivia         Santa Cruz, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park      14.5500°S   60.9333°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Colombia        Amazonas, La chorrera                              1.5000°S    72.7233°W    Specieslink (2020)
 Colombia        Amazonas, Leticia                                   4.1500°S   69.9500°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Amazonas, Mirití Paraná                            0.4183°S    70.2183°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Amazonas, Amacayacú National Park                  3.5394°S    70.1808°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Amazonas, Puerto Nariño                             3.7702°S   70.3830°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Caquetá                                            0.7486°S    74.3075°W    Medina-Rangel et al. (2019)
 Colombia        Caquetá, Solano                                    0.0263°S    72.2008°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Guainía, Puerto Inírida                             3.6313°S   67.8808°W    Lynch and Vargas (2000); Acosta-Galvis (2018)
 Colombia        Meta, Vista Hermosa                                 3.2683°S   73.8683°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Putumayo, Puerto Leguízamo                         0.4816°S    75.2500°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Colombia        Vaupes, Ginogoje                                    1.3836°S   69.4233°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         MoronaSantiago                                     2.4666°S    78.1666°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         Pastaza, Arajuno River                             1.3850°S    77.8830°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         Pastaza, Oglan River                               1.3000°S    77.6330°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         Pastaza, Villano River                             1.5000°S    77.3330°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         Pichincha, Puerto Quito                             0.1166°S   79.2666°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Ecuador         Santa Cecilia                                      0.0500°S    76.9833°W    Duellman (1978)
 Ecuador         Sucumbíos, Limoncocha                              0.4000°S    76.6166°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 French Guiana   Cayenne, Arataï                                     4.0000°S   52.5666°W    Jungfer and Hödl (2002)
 French Guiana   Crique Margot                                      5.4666°S    53.9500°W    Mayer et al. (2019)
 French Guiana   Maripasoula, Haute Wanapi                          2.6844°S    53.8138°W    Fouquet et al. (2019)
 Guyana          Iwokrama Forest Reserve                             4.4136°S   58.9213°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Guyana          Mabura Hill Forest Reserve                         5.1500°S    58.6683°W    Mayer et al. (2019)
 Guyana          PotaroSiparuni                                     5.2166°S    58.8000°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Guyana          PotaroSiparuni, Kaieteur National Park             5.2333°S    60.5166°W    Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Guyana          PotaroSiparuni, Wayalayeng Village                  5.1666°S   59.5000 °W   Jungfer et al. (2013)
 Peru            Loreto, Lagarto Cocha River                        0.5230°S    75.2566°W    SpeciesLink (2020)
 Peru            Loreto, San Jacinto Study Zone                     2.3122°S    75.8627°W    Duellman and Mendelson (1995)
 Peru            Loreto, Teniente López Study Zone                  2.3119°S    75.8661°W    Duellman and Mendelson (1995)
830                                                                                                Vinícius A.M.B. de Figueiredo et al.

Table 1. cont.

  Country         Province/State                                         Latitude      Longitude      Source
  Peru            Loreto, San Jacinto Study Zone                         2.3122°S      75.8627°W      Duellman and Mendelson (1995)
  Peru            Loreto, Teniente López Study Zone                      2.3119°S      75.8661°W      Duellman and Mendelson (1995)
  Peru            Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Research Center              12.5666°S     70.1000°W      May et al. (2009)
  Peru            Madre de Dios, Nueva Arequipa                          12.9094°S     69.9927°W      Jungfer et al. (2013)
  Peru            Pakitza, Manu National Park                            11.8700°S     71.2850°W      SpeciesLink (2020)
  Suriname        Brokopondo                                             5.0833°S      55.3119°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Kwamalasamutu Region                                   2.0266°S      56.1255°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Marowijne                                              5.7122°S      54.1997°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Marowijne                                              5.6277°S      54.2108°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             4.8300°S      57.3933°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             4.3011°S      54.7180°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             3.9341°S      56.3163°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             3.8202°S      57.6536°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             3.5938°S      57.6572°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             3.1575°S      56.4361°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             3.0802°S      56.4530°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             2.3361°S      56.5761°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Suriname        Sipaliwini                                             2.1638°S      56.7219°W      Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
  Venezuela       Amazonas, Neblina Base Camp                            0.8305°S      66.1611°W      Mayer et al. (2019)
  Venezuela       Esmeralda                                              2.5000°S      65.2200°W      SpeciesLink (2020)
  Venezuela       Bolívar, Uey River                                     6.1936°S      61.5250°W      Jungfer et al. (2013)

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                                                                      Accepted by Aldemar Acevedo
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