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NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
N ORTH TEXAS FARM & RAN CH

       NTFR              May 2021

 Bit and Spur Maker
 Troy Flaharty      l
FREE
NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
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NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
N ORTH TEXAS FARM & RAN CH
                                                                                                 letter from the editor
                         NTFR       Volume 9, Issue 7

                         publishing                     contribution
                              PUBLISHER          CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
                                JM Winter        Rayford Pullen
                                                 Lindsey Monk
                                EDITOR           Norman Winter
                          Dani Blackburn         Krista Lucas Wynn

                                                                                                H
                   editor@ntfronline.com         Phillip Kitts
                                                 Lacey Newlin                                     H e l l o
                        production
                                                 Jessica Kader                                  readers and
                                                 Robert Lang
                       ART DIRECTOR              Barry Whitworth, DVM
                                                                                                welcome
                      Kayla Jean Woolf           Annette Bridges                                to       the
                kayla@postoakmedia.net           Garrett Metcalf, DVM                           May issue
                                                 Dave Alexander
                                                 Tony Dean                                      of North
                 advertising executives          Andy Anderson                                  Texas Farm
                                                 Jelly Cocanougher
                          Kathy Miller           Jared Groce                                    and Ranch
               kathy@postoakmedia.net            Martha Crump                                   magazine.
                                                 Tressa Lawrence
                        Sherrie Nelson           Nikolyn Williams
                                                                                                  I will share
              sherrie@postoakmedia.net                                                          something
                   Rosemary Stephens             COPY EDITORS
                                                                                                a b o u t
           rosemary@postoakmedia.net             Judy Wade                                      myself with
                                                 Krista Lucas Wynn                              you: I have
                       distribution
                                                                                                zero artistic talent. I like to tell others I can’t even draw a stick figure,
                            MANAGER                    administration
                      Kayla Jean Woolf
                                                                                                and it’s true.
                kayla@postoakmedia.net           Brenda Bingham                                   I am in awe of those with talent for creating something beautiful
                                                 accounting@postoakmedia.net
                          DISTRIBUTORS                                                          out of something as simple as a pencil and piece of paper, metal,
                            Pat Blackburn                                                       leather, or whatever the material may be.
                           Michael Burton
                                                                                                  Imagine my surprise when I interviewed this month’s profile, bit
                                                                                                and spur maker Troy Flaharty, and he explained he also cannot draw
                                                                                                a stick figure. He had to work hard at his craft, perfecting it as the
                                    CONTACT US                                                  years went on. I already had the highest respect for his artwork, but
                    North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine                                           knowing he was not naturally gifted but instead persevered to gain
                      200 Walnut St., Bowie, TX 76230                                           the skills needed to create these beautiful works of art inspired me.
                     940-872-5922, www.ntfronline.com                                           I hope you enjoy learning more about this incredible artist.
                                   in association with                                            As always, our contributors are full of wonderful things. They never
                                                                                                cease to amaze me and I know you will enjoy reading all they have
                                                                                                brought us this month.
                                                                                                  If you have a story idea for an upcoming issue, we would love to
                                                                                                hear from you. Email editor@ntfronline.com.
       NTFR and Post Oak Media are not responsible for omissions or information that has
       been misrepresented to the magazine. Advertisers and its agencies assume all liability     To subscribe by mail call 940-872-5922. Make sure to like our
       for advertising content. Reproduction in whole or part without written permission from
       the publisher is prohibited. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily
                                                                                                Facebook page and follow us on Instagram and Twitter. Wishing
       reflect those of the magazine or its employees.                                          you all the best this May.

                               ON THE COVER
                                                       N ORTH TEX AS FAR M & RAN
                                                                                                                                         Dani Blackburn
                                                                                 CH

    On the cover is renowned
    bit and spur maker Troy
                                                            N TF R                May 2021
                                                                                                                                              Dani Blackburn, Editor
                                                                                                                                               editor@ntfronline.com
    Flaharty, who creates one
    of a kind works of art that are
    both exquisite and functional.
    (Photo By Dani Blackburn )

                                                   Bit and Spur Maker
                                                  Troy Flaharty           l
                                                FREE

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NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
CONTENTS

pg. 14 Ag Elsewhere: Wyoming                                pg. 32 Troy Flaharty

pg. 16 Freedom & Whisky                                      pg. 23 Making a Mark

    10                       28
                           Equine Skin
                                                       46
                                                       Beef
                                                                                49
                                                                               On the
                                                                                                       54
                                                                                                      Grazing
  Back at the
      Ranch                    Tumors              Byproducts                      Road            North Texas
 Most of our spring       It is rather common      Each beef animal        The music industry      The most common
 born calves are at        for horses to have       provides us with       was hit hard during      species of grass
  least 60 days old,      skin issues but what    products beyond the     the pandemic, but the     belonging to the
and now they will get     is causing this issue   beef we eat that we     good news is, it looks    Brome family in
 their first round of      can sometimes be       use in our everyday       like the comeback       North Texas are
  blackleg vaccine.       neoplastic growths.             lives.           will be even greater.   Cheat and Rescue.

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SOCializiNg
FACEBOOK WALL

TWITTER FEED

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NTFR - Troy Flaharty l Bit and Spur Maker - NET
meanwhile back at the ranch
                                                   By Rayford Pullen | rcpullen@yahoo.com

M
   Most of our spring born calves
are at least 60 days old, and now
they will get their first round of
blackleg vaccine and dewormed
with safe-guard while the cows
will receive a lepto-vibrio vaccine.
In my opinion, these are the most
important vaccinations for the
year. For those reading for the first
time, we all need a little reminder
from time to time. Just don’t wait
until you find a nice 400-pound
calf dead to jog your memory.
   Next up for us is turning out
bulls which will be low birth-
weight bulls on our heifers and
growth bulls on all the others.
While we want calves that have
good weaning weights for us and
our customers, we try to never
lose sight of the need to make
sure the maternal traits are bred
into our cattle since the ones not
calving every year are where our
losses occur.
   After that first calf is born and
the cow is now three years old
when the next calf comes, she           The hotter the weather, the lower the quality of the hay when considering warm season perennial grasses
should be able handle any bull          such as coastal bermudagrass.
we use regardless of birthweight        with the weather fluctuations. If       more of the herbicide itself in         also see a boost in your protein.
or calving ease. On our three           we spray too early, we miss the         contact with the leaf of the tar-       Hay that was fertilized but not cut
-year-old and older cows, we            cockleburs and woolly croton,           geted weed.                             when the new growth is young will
almost never have calving issues        also known as either goat weed or          The great blizzard of 2021 also      only result is more hay per acre but
other than maybe those due to           dove weed depending which side          forced us to feed more hay than         not necessarily any higher quality.
presentation issues such as a leg       of I35 you reside. If we spray too      normal here. As we look to restock      If you’re only looking for mass, no
or head turned back. Our mature         late, we need to up our herbicide       our supply, we will be looking to       problem, but if you are looking to
cow average birthweight ranges          rate and also be concerned about        get hay baled before the dog days       reduce your winter feed bills, the
anywhere from 80 to 85 pounds.          adjourning crops and gardens.           of summer arrive. The hotter the        better the quality, the less store-
With selective breeding over the            Either way, be sure to use          weather, the lower the quality of       bought protein will be required.
years, and particularly with An-        a good surfactant to decrease           the hay when considering warm               As we wrap up this coming
gus cattle, huge birth weights are      the surface tension of the water        season perennial grasses such as        month, cows and calves worked,
not an issue. Even when we have         droplets which makes the water          coastal bermudagrass. Our first         bulls turned out and hay needs
those 90 to 100-pound calves, the       spread out more evenly on the leaf      choice would be winter annuals          met, let us take time and smell the
cows are capable of having them         surface. It would be similar to sit-    such as ryegrass or wheat, but we       roses and enjoy some time spent
without assistance.                     ting a basketball on the floor fully    are not sure at this time what the      with those we love. It has been
   May is a great month to control      inflated or letting the air out of it   availability will be.                   a tough past 12 months in many
weeds in our neck of the woods as       and placing it on the floor.               If you bale your own hay, the        ways, but it looks as though we
both the early germinating and late         With less air, or surface tension   age of the forage at baling is key to   can see the light at the end of the
germinating weeds have appeared.        in the case of water, more of the       making high quality hay. Coastal        tunnel.
May 10 is our normal target date,       ball will touch the floor resulting,    baled every 28 days is ideal for the        It’s a great time to be in the
but this changes from year to year      in the case of the water droplet,       best quality, if cut timely, you will   cattle business.

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12 | MAY
     APRIL2021
           2021   NTFR
F  Folks up here will just be
    wrapping up calving and start-
    ing to brand in May.

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                C  Calving season rolled right into lambing season and there is new life
                everywhere you look. This baby soaks up the sunshine on a brisk spring
                afternoon while the mom keeps a close eye on the situation.

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Freedom and Whisky
                                                                 By Nikolyn Williams

“
    “When it’s not always raining
there will be days like this.” - Van
Morrison
    Sometimes in agriculture, we
become programmed to always
portray the beautiful cows on
green pastures under blue skies
picture. That is not a very realistic
portrayal, and sometimes even
amongst ourselves we become
really good at painting those beau-
tiful pictures.
    Last week, a rock from the
trailer somehow flew up and hit
the back glass of Woodrow’s
pick up “Black Betty.” The glass
looked like a spider web for a few
days, and then must have finally
fallen out. Woodrow picked me
up in Black Betty at the front door
to go put out hay.
    As usual, my mind was in a
million different canyon paths
                                        The process of getting those cows under those blue skies and onto those green pastures can often test the
and creeks.
                                        limits of your very being.
    I quickly came back to the pres-
ent when he asked, “You know
what’s great about having the back
glass of your pick up gone?”
    I whirled around and saw the
gapping hole, threw back my head
and died laughing, and replied,
“No Woodrow, I don’t but I’m
sure I’m about to find out.”
    He said, “If your standing in the
bed of the pick up and you need
something from inside the pick up
all you gotta do is reach in there
and get it.” Again I was laughing
so hard I could hardly breathe.
    When I caught my breath, I
said, “You know what else is good
about it, Woodrow? Black Betty is
paid for, and I’m not an indentured
servant to an expensive pick up
payment.” He looked at me and
smiled. The reality of agriculture      “When it’s not always raining there will be days like this.” Van Morrison. (Photos courtesy Nikolyn Williams)
is a plague of broken windows,          often test you to the limits of your   and rough, but when we finally get   say, “When all the parts of the
blowouts, breakdowns and plan           very being. It can rip your guts       those cows settled under a blue      puzzle start to look like they fit,
Bs. The process of getting those        out, stomp on them and literally       sky, on a green meadow, we can       my momma said, ‘There will be
cows under those blue skies and         test your faith.                       look out to recall the trials and    days like this.’”
onto those green pastures can              The road can and will be rocky      tribulations, shake our heads and       Love always, Nikolyn.

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Bull Fertility Following Cold Weather
            By Barry Whitworth, DVM / Area Food/Animal Quality and Health Specialist for Eastern Oklahoma

T
   The arctic blast that blanketed
Oklahoma in February affected
many livestock producers. With
the extreme cold temperatures in-
creasing nutritional requirements
of livestock, many ranchers spent
long hours ensuring their animals
had plenty of hay and feed.
   Most water sources froze which
resulted in many producers spend-
ing long hours chopping ice or
hauling water. Even with all of
this extra effort, some producers
suffered losses such as cattle fall-
ing through the ice and newborns
succumbing to the extreme cold
temperatures.
   Unfortunately, not all losses
will be this obvious. For those
cattle operations that forgo bull
breeding soundness exams before
bull turnout, open cows may be an
issue this fall.
   In a study performed in Cana-
da, severe frostbite was associated
with reduced satisfactory breeding     A bull’s breeding soundness exam performed by a veterinarian should alleviate any fears of infertility. Any
soundness exams. The authors           abnormalities in any part of the exam are cause for alarm. (Courtesy photo)
of the study suggest the frostbite     tums or testes. Damage to these        breeding soundness exam will            spring breeding season by hav-
resulted in inflammation to the        tissues may result in poor semen       be classified as a “satisfactory        ing a veterinarian perform a bull
testes, which increases the tem-       quality.                               potential breeder.” Any issues          breeding soundness exam on all
perature of the testes. In order for       With this information in mind,     discovered will result in a bull        of their bulls. Hopefully, this will
normal sperm to be produced, the       cattle producers should have their     being classified as “deferred” or       prevent any unwanted surprises
bull must regulate the temperature     bulls evaluated before turnout. A      as an “unsatisfactory potential         during pregnancy testing this fall.
of the testes.                         bull breeding soundness exam per-      breeder.” Bulls with signs of frost-    For more information about bull
   Testes are kept at two degrees      formed by a veterinarian should        bite damage to their scrotum and        breeding soundness exams and
to six degrees Celsius below           alleviate any fears of infertility.    with poor semen will most likely        issues associated with frostbite,
normal body temperature. This is       The exam has three parts. Part         be classified as “deferred.” The        producers should contact their
why the testes are kept close to the   one is a physical exam to ensure       evaluator will probably suggest a       local veterinarian.
body wall in cold weather and far-     the bull is in good health. Part two   recheck in a few weeks. One study                   References
ther away in warm weather. Any         is the examination of the internal     indicated that most problems                Barth AD, Waldner CL. Fac-
deviation from this temperature        and external reproductive organs.      improve after six weeks of rest;        tors affecting breeding sound-
may result in damage to the sperm,     During this part of the process,       however, according to the study         ness classification of beef bulls
which will lead to nonmotile           the scrotum will be measured and       in Canada, the fertility of some        examined at the Western College
sperm and/or abnormal sperm.           evaluated for any abnormalities        bulls with frostbite damage never       of Veterinary Medicine. Can Vet
   Frostbite is not a common           such as frostbite. Lastly, the semen   improves.                               J. 2002;43(4):274-284.
problem with bulls in Oklahoma         will be evaluated for motility and        Even though February’s cold              Kastelic JP, Rizzoto G, Thun-
and Texas; however, Oklahoma           morphology (normal and abnor-          weather is long gone, some of the       dathil J. Review: Testicular vas-
and Texas cattle are not accus-        mal sperm). Any abnormalities          animal losses may still be pres-        cular cone development and its
tomed to the extreme temperatures      in any part of the exam are cause      ent. Bull fertility is one issue that   association with scrotal thermo-
seen this past February. Without       for alarm.                             may take some time to improve.          regulation, semen quality and
proper protection, bulls may have          Bulls meeting the minimal          Producers should ensure their           sperm production in bulls. Animal.
suffered damage to their scro-         standards for each part of the         bulls are ready for the upcoming        2018;12(s1):s133-s141.

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land market report                                          By Jared Groce

                          March 2021 Rural Land Sales

  L    Last month’s prediction of a heavy month of land closings in
    March have come true, with a lot of land being closed after the
    snow storm in February. With the banks and title companies all
    being closed for a week straight, there was a pretty large backlog
    of closings to do.
       I have added the March averages for the last two years to
    the report this month, and the story is right there in black and
    white – prices are going through the roof. The “smart folks” who
    make predictions on such matters say that this trend will likely
    continue until new federal income tax regulations are enacted by
    the current administration. The possibility of removing the 1031
    clause, increasing capital gains taxes, and increasing personal
    and corporate income tax rates will likely stop most people from
    wanting to sell, and make it more difficult for buyers to make
    their debt services if their income taxes are significantly higher.
    Time will tell, but there is no doubt that this is the best time in
    our history to sell land and cash out.
       The high demand for North Texas land has finally caught the
    attention of the national news, which is reporting that people are
    trying there best to flee the urban areas in hopes of finding peace
    and quiet in the country. Let’s hope they don’t try to over urban-
    ize our quiet country lives.
       Happy spring, and get outside!

                                                                             Information from North Texas Real Estate Information Service
                                                                          (NTREIS) for raw land data, 10 or more acres, ag exempt, for
                                                                          the month of March 2021. SP/LP = Sell Price to List Price ratio.
                                                                          DOM= Days on Market.

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How Much of a Mark Can One Family
    Make on the Sport of Bull Riding?
                                                                    By Phillip Kitts

I
    If you are a serious bull riding
fan you have heard of the Minia-
ture Bull Riders. They have seen
their young athletes compete on
the biggest stages of bull riding
at places like Madison Square
Garden, the Staples Center in Las
Angeles and numerous other big
venues around the nation.
    What so many may not know is
how this great organization got its
start or the amazing people behind
the MBR.
    The Leal family has a passion
for bull riding and the youth of
the sport. Many years ago, what
started out as a herd of miniature
cattle sparked an idea that has
grown into a phenomenon. When
the family came up with the idea
of taking the big-time sport of
bull riding and shrinking it down
to miniature size, they probably
never realized the huge impact the     Recognizing there was a gap when it comes to riding calves and steers, the Leal family had a vision that
idea would have.                       revolved around providing the youth with a much more realistic match up that they can learn and grow with
    To help understand the value of    while being safe. (Photos courtesy Phillip Kitts, Avid Visual Imagery Rodeo Photography)
this idea, we have to look deeper      physical difference between steers      around providing the youth with          big bulls, but the rest of the basics
into youth bull riding. Most all       and a bull is drastic. Bulls tend       a much more realistic match up           are still pretty similar.
youngsters start out with mutton       to be larger in the front end and       that they can learn and grow with           One of the biggest factors to
busting, and the truth is riding a     of course there is a strength and       while being safe.                        making these bulls a key asset to
sheep does not have much of a          athleticism difference between              As difficult of a challenge as it    young bull riders is they tend to
fundamental connection with bull       the two.                                was, the answer came easy, and           be more docile in nature. The real-
riding. In a lot of cases, this is        Over many years a lot of super       with a herd of miniature bulls one       ity is they are still bulls, and just
the defining point where a young       bull riders moved through by rid-       of the biggest issues was met. The       because they are smaller does not
athlete may develop the passion        ing steers until they were ready to     miniature bull develops and grows        mean they are safe, but on average
it takes. When a young bull rider      accept the challenge of smaller or      much like their full-size counter-       the risk of a bull making a run at a
makes the next step, for many          junior bulls. This has always been      part. The key component is they          young athlete is reduced.
years it was moving to calves.         a subject of heated debate since in     just do not get as big. With the            Put all these pieces together and
This practice is still common and      so many cases young bull riders         size being comparable now, the           the Leal family created a platform
some of the fundamentals begin to      are introduced to bulls above their     bull riders are not trying to com-       where young bull riders can learn
come into play.                        ability too soon. In a lot of cases,    pete on bulls that are just too big      and develop their skills on animals
    Moving to calves is a safe         this has resulted in injuries or just   to match up against. Then there is       that are remarkably like what they
way to keep your bull riders safe      as common the psychological ef-         the benefit of the miniature bulls       will compete on as they get older.
and allow them an opportunity to       fects of not being able to succeed      bucking characteristics. Because         They can do so in a safer environ-
learn more about the sport. The        when challenged at this level.          these bulls are not as big and as        ment where they are challenged
transition from calves in history         Recognizing there was a gap          athletic as a full-size bull, the risk   but not as overpowered.
has been steers and this where         when it comes to riding calves          is significantly reduced. No, they          Now understanding the im-
the MBR has made one of the            and steers, the Leal family had         may not act the same during a ride       mense value of what the Leal
biggest impacts. The fact is the       a vision. This vision revolved          in that they tend to spin less than      Continued on page 24

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Continued from page 23                                                                                                arena and making sure everything
family has assembled, if you look                                                                                     is not only presentable but is safe.
behind the scenes of one of these                                                                                     When the young athletes arrive,
events you see where the true                                                                                         there is the process of drawing
miracle happens. Anyone in the                                                                                        match ups, accepting entry fees,
sport of rodeo knows that money                                                                                       and ensuring each athlete and
and time are two assets there is just                                                                                 family’s needs are met. With any-
never enough of to go around. On                                                                                      where from 35 to 50 athletes on a
the average weekend of an MBR                                                                                         weekend, there is a lot to be done
event, the work starts weeks be-                                                                                      before the first latch is cracked.
fore one single child climbs into                                                                                         Weekend after weekend the
the car.                                                                                                              Leal family manages all of this and
   Most of it gets going with the                                                                                     not once will you see a member
hours of enrolling kids in each                                                                                       of the family asset. In the modern
weekend, figuring out entry fees                                                                                      world you hear a lot of unsung
and the plethora of marketing and                                                                                     heroes and there is little doubt the
advertising that it takes to make an    With anywhere from 35 to 50 athletes on a weekend, there is a lot to be       Leal family is one of them.
event happen.                           done before the first latch is cracked. (Photo courtesy Phillip Kitts, Avid       They even have proof that it
   All this time includes knowing       Visual Imagery Rodeo Photography)                                             works, with the all too familiar
how many athletes will attend an        first bull bucks, the Leal family      rewelding things around the arena      name of Keyshawn Whitehorse
event then matching the correct         puts in hours upon hours prep-         to greasing bucking chute gates.       and a couple of other Professional
number of bulls to competitors          ping arenas and making sure all           Once event weekend comes            Bull Riders Tour athletes have
along with making sure to have          the equipment is safe and ready        what has already been hours of         grown up in the MBR system,
re-ride bulls ready if they are         for use.                               work now ramps up to even more         and they will be the first to tell
needed.                                     This daunting task can go from     time and focus. Numerous hours         you how special the Leal family
   Still an entire week before the      anything like raking back pens to      are put into final touches on the      really is.

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26 | MAY 2021   NTFR
A Barrel Racer’s Benefit
                                                             By Krista Lucas Wynn

T
   The rodeo family is always
one to step up when someone is
in need, especially one of their
own. This includes barrel racers,
and recently one of North Texas’
own experienced the outpouring
of support from fellow barrel rac-
ers after a freak accident.
   Janee Ornelas is a successful
barrel racer, trainer and horse
seller. She was the 2018 Patriot
champion on her great horse, Jes-
sadasher, and has seen one of her
horses run down the alleyway
of the Wrangler National Finals
Rodeo with Stevi Hillman. She
is more than just a barrel racer
though. She is a wife, mom and
dear friend to many. She also helps
produce races at Parker County
Arena, which has been previously
featured.
   Ornelas’ reach in the industry
expands further than just North
Texas, and in the middle of March,
people from near and far reached
out to return the favor for some-
one who is always willing to help
others.
   While at the Elite Extrava-
ganza in Waco, Texas, Ornelas
was leading a horse back to the
trailer early in the morning and
was later found unconscious on
the ground. She woke up in the        Pictured is Janee Ornelas, from the flier for the benefit. (Photo courtesy of the official Benefit for Janee
hospital with hardly any recollec-    Ornelas Facebook page)
tion of what had happened. She            May 2 will be a full day of bar-    for me,” Ornelas said. “I am thank-      will focus on sharing my story
woke up with two brain bleeds and     rel racing and fellowship. A barrel     ful and appreciative, and pretty         and trying to reach other people
a fractured skull. Her body was       race will be held at PCA with           overwhelmed with the outreach            and give them hope.”
also scraped and bruised in many      added money to the Open, Futu-          to be honest.” There also has been          With her strong faith, sense of
places. Although she did not need     rity, Derby, Youth and Women’s          a GoFundMe page set up to help           humor and even stronger support
any surgery, doctors told her she     Professional Rodeo Association          with medical expenses as Ornelas         system, Ornelas will continue to
was lucky to be alive.                side pot. So far, there is more than    has a long road of recovery ahead        recover and one day be on the
   When everyone was informed         $5,000 in added money, buckles          of her.                                  back of a horse again for North
via social media thanks to her        and other awards. There will be             “So many times I should have         Texas barrel racers to see her
close friend and colleague, Court-    a silent auction that is still taking   died, and God has kept me alive.         smiling face. To make a donation,
ney Smith whose family owns           donations and a 2021 stallion auc-      I guess it is to tell my story,” Or-     contact Courtney Smith of PCA
PCA, Ornelas was instantly met        tion with breedings donated from        nelas said. “So I’m starting a min-      or contribute on the GoFundMe
with support. Smith began putting     some of the top barrel sires in the     istry. I’ve been called to do this for   page. Visit the official Benefit for
together a benefit, and barrel rac-   industry today.                         a long time. Now I have the time to      Janee Ornelas Facebook page to
ers pitched in to help in any way         “I was a little taken back when I   do it. So it’s time, and that’s what     stay up to date on the latest details
possible.                             was told they were going to do this     I am working on. While I heal I          for May 2.

WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM                                                                                                                        MAY 2021 | 27
Common Equine Skin Tumors
                                                         By Dr. Garrett Metcalf, DVM

I
    It is rather common for horses                                                                               breeds, but any breed or color can
to have skin issues but what is                                                                                  be affected.
causing this issue can sometimes                                                                                     SCC is mostly caused by ul-
be neoplastic growths or tumors                                                                                  traviolet light from prolonged sun
that can be rather serious. Skin                                                                                 light exposure that leads to muta-
is the most common region of a                                                                                   tion of skin cells. Other causes
horse to experience neoplasia.                                                                                   have been attributed to smegma
There are many types of equine                                                                                   around the penis/sheath, non-
skin neoplastic diseases or tumors                                                                               healing wounds and burn scars.
that occur with some being more                                                                                      SCC has a classic appearance
concerning than others, and they                                                                                 of being raised, cobblestone like
behave differently similar to neo-                                                                               and red to pink colored. Large
plasia in other animals.                                                                                         tumors tend to become ulcerative,
               Sarcoids                                                                                          bleed when traumatized and be-
    Sarcoid growths are the most                                                                                 come necrotic with drainage from
common skin tumor that occurs in                                                                                 the tumor bed.
horses. Sarcoids are limited only                                                                                    These masses can grow slow
to the skin and do not spread to                                                                                 to rapid, and approximately 18
other tissues in the body like other                                                                             percent metastasize to the local
cancers do.                                                                                                      lymph nodes or other organs.
    These masses are classified into                                                                             These masses are locally destruc-
different categories based on the                                                                                tive and like to invade surrounding
behavior and appearance.                                                                                         tissues.
    Occult sarcoids – Flat, hair-                                                                                    Small-localized lesions can be
less, mostly circular areas of dark                                                                              excised with a good chance that
patches that are often subtle.                                                                                   the mass will not return. It is com-
    Verrucose sarcoids – Raised,                                                                                 monly needed to do a combination
wart like, dark areas that often                                                                                 of treatments to achieve successful
spread into poorly defined mar-                                                                                  resolution of the SCC.
gins. They can also be ulcerated                                                                                     These combinations typical
on occasions.                                                                                                    involve debulking or removing
    Nodular sarcoids – Firm and                                                                                  as much of the mass as possible
nodular skin lumps, which may                                                                                    by sharp excision or laser resec-
have normal skin over them but                                                                                   tion combined with local chemo-
can be ulcerative.                                                                                               therapy or radiation.
    Fibroblastic sarcoids – Often                                                                                    Masses that are located near the
ulcerated, weeping, raised sore                                                                                  eye or orbit with limited amount
lesions that may become cauli-                                                                                   of tissue that can be removed re-
flower-like.                                                                                                     quire a combination of treatment
    Mixed sarcoids – Commonly                                                                                    to reduce the tumor size with
a mixture of two or more of the        There are many types of equine skin neoplastic diseases or tumors that    chemotherapy and excision of the
forms described above.                 occur with some being more concerning than others, and they behave        mass when it is reduced in size if
    Malevolent sarcoids – Rare,        differently similar to neoplasia in other animals. (Courtesy photos)      possible.
invasive sarcoids that spread over     therapies.                           mouth, vulva, anus and, penis/           Cryotherapy, using liquid ni-
large areas of the body and grow                                            sheath of horses.                    trogen to freeze the mass, is also
rapidly.                                 Squamous Cell Carcinoma               Other less common locations       a successful means of destroying
    There are many treatment op-          Squamous Cell Carcinoma,          include the stomach, esophagus,      cancerous tissue.
tions for sarcoids such as surgical    or SCC, is the second most com-      sinuses, guttural pouch, foot, ear       Also, treatment with an oral
excision, laser excision, injection    mon skin tumor of horses. These      canal, and throat region. The le-    non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
of chemotherapeutic and immu-          tumors tend to be most commonly      sions are more common in light       drug called Piroxicam can suc-
nostimulating drugs, electro che-      located around mucocutaneous         skin colored horses such as ap-      cessfully treat and resolve SCC
motherapy, radiation, and topical      junctions such as around the eyes,   paloosa, paints, pinto and draft     Continued on page 31

28 | MAY 2021                                                                                                                               NTFR
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30 | MAY 2021   NTFR
Continued from page 28
masses of the face and muzzle of
horses.
   The reason this drug is success-
ful is because SCC express Cox-2
receptors that are targeted by this
anti-inflammatory drug.

            Melanoma
    Melanoma is a dark pigmented
mass that arises from melanocytes,
dendritic cells or melanoblasts.
These masses are the third com-
mon skin mass that is seen in
horses.
    Dark pigmented grey horses
are the most predisposed to Mela-
noma with Arabians, Thorough-
breds, Percherons, and dappled
breeds mostly affected. Melanoma
commonly occurs around the anus,
vulva, base of the tail, sheath, and
in the throatlatch region.
    These masses can also be seen
in the guttural pouches. Melanoma
is typically locally benign tumors
that form in chains or clusters and
can become locally expansive.
When large amounts are present
around the anus they can become
restrictive and cause problems
with passage of manure.
    Melanoma does not respond
well to chemotherapies and are
most commonly removed with
surgical excision if needed and
when amendable.
    An antihistamine drug called
Cimetidine can help reduce the
size of the masses or slow the rate
of growth, but is not a cure.
    A vaccine developed for the
treatment of canine melanoma
has been used in horses with some
success but is a rather expensive
treatment with stringent protocols     Similar to what our doctor tells us, when a mass is noted on your horse that has abnormal shape, color or
that must be followed.                 appearance have it inspected by your veterinarian. If there are concerns about the mass it is recommended
                                       getting a biopsy of the mass to get a definitive diagnosis and whether further treatment is needed. (Courtesy
 Lymphosarcoma/Lymphoma                photos)
   Lymphosarcoma is a lymphoid         circumscribed lesions with cob-      these cases unless the lesions are   on your horse that has abnormal
neoplasm that may involve the          blestone appearance underneath       localized and can be fully surgi-    shape, color or appearance have
skin.                                  intact skin. Horses with these       cally excised.                       it inspected by your veterinarian.
   This cutaneous form com-            masses can present signs of sys-        Most of these skin tumors can     If there are concerns about the
monly occurs between the ages of       temic illness such as depression,    be treated successfully when ad-     mass it is recommended getting a
four and nine years of age with no     weight loss, anemia, leukemia,       dressed as early as possible.        biopsy of the mass to get a defini-
sex or breed predilections.            and enlarged lymph nodes.               Similar to what our doctor        tive diagnosis and whether further
   These lesions will be well-            Treatment is not successful in    tells us, when a mass is noted       treatment is needed.

WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM                                                                                                                 MAY 2021 | 31
Bit and Spur Ma
      Troy Flaharty

32 | MAY 2021         NTFR
Maker

   B
      Bits and spurs are a functional part of a horseman’s everyday gear, but they start out as just a simple
   piece of metal. However, when that steel gets into the hands of bit and spur maker Troy Flaharty, it
   becomes a work of art.
      Flaharty was born into a family of horse trainers in Pennsylvania, giving him firsthand knowledge
   of the value of a good bit and pair of spurs. At 18, he moved to Kansas to attend college on a rodeo
   scholarship in timed events as a team roper, calf roper and steer wrestler. His horsemanship plays an
   important part in the quality of work he produces.
      “The elementary horsemanship is the fundamentals of a bit. If you don’t have elementary horse-
   manship, I don’t know how you can make them. You have to know what will work and won’t work,”
   Flaharty explained.
      It was in college where he was first introduced to bit and spur making. He learned the fundamentals
   and continued the craft as a part-time gig, until he decided to go all in.
   Continued on page 34

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Continued from page 33
    “I got pretty serious about it
and I have been full time five or
six years now,” Flaharty said. “My
family all trained horses and I al-
ways thought I would be a horse
trainer. But it seemed like I could
make more money with less debt
in bit and spur making. It is some-
thing I really enjoy doing and I can
do for the rest of my life.”
    He eventually grew tired of the
cold Kansas weather and made
the move to North Texas, where
he runs his business. Flaharty can
be found in his shop, molding and
designing steel into unique, one-
of-a-kind pieces of art.
    Flaharty begins with clean
metal. He has several patterns and
designs on hand, or for custom
pieces, draws a new design before
transferring the chosen art to the
metal. He shapes each piece with
files, sanders, grinders, and with
higher end pieces uses stones.
Barrel racing bits are a bit simpler,
with a piece of rod cut and bent to
the desired shape.                      Troy Flaharty’s favorite piece of work is a pair of spurs he gifted his daughter, a barrel racer, on her 18th
    “It’s a lot faster of a process,    birthday.
but the higher end bits take a lot
of time,” Flaharty explained. “It’s
not a big deal to put 60 to 100
hours in one piece.”
    The craftsman is constantly
working to improve his skill, one
he says he was not born with natu-
rally. Instead, bit and spur making
is a medium he had to work hard
to perfect.
    “I’m not artistic. I had to re-
ally work at it. People say, ‘Well,
you’re so talented.’ I tell them
I’m really not. I have had to work
really hard. I can’t hardly draw a
stick figure, but I have practiced
on the scrollwork and flowers. I
have gotten so much better at it,
but it has taken a lot of work for
me personally,” Flaharty said.
    Even though the artwork is
beautiful, unlike other mediums,
a bit and pair of spurs must be
able to serve their purpose. The
functionality is a vital part of
each piece.                             Troy Flaharty’s horsemanship plays an important part in the quality of work he produces. (Photos courtesy
Continued on page 36                    Troy Flaharty)

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Continued from page 34                                                                                                     “I enjoy doing silverwork, but
    “It has to work fundamentally.                                                                                     in the last few years I really started
There are certain rules, especially                                                                                    enjoying finishing the steel, mak-
in bit making, you can’t stray from                                                                                    ing the steel perfect, the polishing
or they don’t function,” Flaharty                                                                                      and all that. Even before I put the
stated. “Functionality is the main                                                                                     silver on or do the engraving, I
thing with a bit. It doesn’t matter                                                                                    like it to look pretty with just plain
how good the silverwork is, if you                                                                                     steel,” Flaharty said.
don’t understand the mechanics or                                                                                          Flaharty has many plans for the
fundamentals of a bit, it is worth-                                                                                    future, but at the top of the list is
less. If it doesn’t function in a                                                                                      a bid to become a member of the
horse’s mouth, it doesn’t matter                                                                                       TCAA. As a bit and spur maker,
how pretty you make it. That is                                                                                        he will be required to turn in three
one thing bit and spur maker Wil-                                                                                      pieces of artwork during their an-
son Capron always said, ‘You’ve                                                                                        nual show in Oklahoma City. The
got to make something worthy of                                                                                        TCAA as a group looks at them,
decorating first.’ If you skip the                                                                                     critiques them, then votes whether
steel work or skip the quality steel                                                                                   or not to accept the artist as one of
work, there’s a difference.”                                                                                           the newest members.
    The craftsman explained if he                                                                                          “I believe you have to have 70
could go back and do it over again,                                                                                    percent of the members agree to
he would find very elite bit and                                                                                       let you in and they have criteria.
spur makers and would stay with                                                                                        There are very, very few people
them for however long they could                                                                                       who get in their first year,” Fla-
stand him.                                                                                                             harty explained.
    “I would go and learn from                                                                                             He has not applied but has gone
them. It really speeds up the                                                                                          through the first step of the process
learning curve. I was just doing it                                                                                    which required him to send in a
on my own and trying to learn on                                                                                       portfolio including pictures of
my own. Not until five or six years                                                                                    his work.
ago, did I look at bit and spur mak-                                                                                       If they like what they see, they
ing as an art. It was all utilitarian                                                                                  allow an artist to apply. Flaharty
for me, but to make it an art just                                                                                     has made it past that first step and
opened a whole different world for                                                                                     is looking forward to creating his
me,” Flaharty said.                                                                                                    work.
    Many have helped him through                                                                                           “I haven’t made them just yet;
the Traditional Cowboy Arts As-         Troy Flaharty has many plans for the future, but at the top of the list is a   it is very time consuming. It is
                                        bid to become a member of the TCAA. (Photo by Dani Blackburn)
sociation. He was awarded their                                                                                        nothing to put 100 hours into a bit,
fellowship, which provided him          lot but it was great to get to hang    makers or silversmiths, but even        so times three, and you have to do
with funds to study with members        with my peers. It inspires you to      other professions,” Flaharty said.      the very best thing you have ever
of the association.                     go with those guys, see what they          “My work will be getting good,      done three times. There are only
    “I have had a lot of help along     are doing and help each other. It      and then I will hit a plateau and it    13 guys in it and a lot of different
the way just in the last 10 years. In   is very inspirational to go stay       seems like everything I make is the     disciplines. There are only two bit
the first 20, I was too hard-headed     with them.”                            same. Then I’ll step out there and      and spur makers in it, so that is a
and wanted to do it on my own.              His own personal favorite piece    try something new and different,        huge goal. It is a big deal and there
I wish I had been smarter when          remains a bit he made for his          fail and just keep trying. You’ll       are not many people who get in.
I was younger,” Flaharty said.          daughter, who barrel races, which      get better, but you hit a plateau       I think it is obtainable, but it is a
“Wilson Capron, Ernie Marsh,            he gifted her on her 18th birthday.    because you get comfortable.            difficult goal,” Flaharty said.
those both have influenced me a         While he is proud of all his work,     There are certain things I do like          In addition to his hope of be-
lot. I was friends with many of         he hopes to always be working to       scrollwork that is elementary. It       coming a member of the TCAA,
them already so that made it easier     improve.                               is simple for me, so I get stuck        he also would like to do more Cali-
when I would stay for a week at a           “Every professional gets to a      doing that a lot because it is easy,    fornia style collector type bits.
time for the fellowship. It is pretty   certain level and they are comfort-    but I have to keep getting better,          “That’s really where I would
intense, they try and teach you as      able there. They don’t want to get     try something new, and elevate my       like to go,” Flaharty said.
much as possible. The skills they       out of their comfort zone. That’s      level of craftsmanship.”                    To see more of Flaharty’s
do are really high level, and to try    where they stay. It is true not just       In recent years, Flaharty has       beautiful work, follow him on
to learn all that in one week is a      with bit and spur makers, saddle       began to enjoy the engraving.           Facebook and Instagram.

36 | MAY 2021                                                                                                                                       NTFR
Exquisite examples of pieces produced by bit and spur maker Troy Flaharty. (Photos courtesy Troy Flaharty)

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38 | MAY 2021   NTFR
A
                                  By Jesse Kader
                        April showers bring May flowers, along with
                     dresses, bold colors and embroidery. I’m ready
                     for the spring collections and flowy colorful
                     pieces. This dress is perfect for so many occa-
                     sions, from weddings to beach trips, you will
                     love this easy option. Find this and more at
                     www.jessesjewelz.com.

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40 | MAY 2021   NTFR
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42 | MAY 2021   NTFR
Lacey's Pantry                       By Lacey Newlin
                                                                                           Tres Leches
                                                                                              Cake
                                            Servings: 15 servings | Total Time: 3 hours

                  Ingredients                  • 2 cups heavy whipping cream                   of the bowl as needed.
   For the cake                                • 1/4 cup powdered sugar                           3. Add the flour, baking powder, baking
   • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour              • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract                    soda, and salt, mixing just until combined.
   • 1 teaspoon baking powder                  • Ground cinnamon, for topping                     4. Whisk the eggs whites, gradually adding
   • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda                  • Strawberries or maraschino cherries, for      the remaining 1/4 cup of sugar until stiff peaks
   • 1/4 teaspoon salt                      garnish                                            form. Fold into the cake batter.
   • 1 cup granulated sugar, divided                                                              5. Pour into the prepared pan.
   • 5 large eggs, separated                                  Instructions                        6. Bake for 25 to 35 minutes. Cool com-
   • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract                1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Prep          pletely, then poke all over with a fork.
   • 1/3 cup whole milk                     a 9x13-inch baking dish with baking spray.            7. In a separate bowl, whisk together the
   For the tres leches mixture              Separate the egg yolks from the egg whites         sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk,
   • 1 (14-ounce) can sweetened condensed   and set aside.                                     and milk. Pour over the cooled cake. Let soak
milk                                           2. In a large bowl or a stand mixer, beat 3/4   for two hours in the fridge.
   • 1 (12-ounce) can evaporated milk       cup of the sugar with the egg yolks on medium-        8. Whip the cream, sugar, and vanilla, then
   • 1/2 cup whole milk                     high until creamy and light. Add the milk and      spread over the cake. Sprinkle with cinnamon
   To finish                                vanilla and beat again, scraping down the sides    and top with strawberries.

WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM                                                                                                            MAY 2021 | 43
When  a city
     goes countrygirl
                                                                By Annette Bridges

A
    Are there things you never thought you
could do? Things you never even dreamed
you would do?
    I can honestly say when I was a kid I never
dreamed of being a cattle rancher. I grew up
mostly in two big cities: Atlanta and Dallas.
Living in the country was not a concept I
comprehended.
    We officially announced to our families the
Christmas of 1980 we were going to get mar-
ried. At the same time we said we would be
living on my husband’s family cattle ranch. Of
course, I thought the little farmhouse we were
busy cleaning up and repairing was only going
to be our “starter home.” I never imagined we
would be living in it for 40 plus years. I will
never forget my mamma’s first words to our
happy news.
    “I didn’t send you to college to get your
hands dirty,” she said.
    “What’s makes you think I’m going to get
my hands dirty?” I responded with a giggle.
My mamma simply looked into my eyes with
a twinkle in hers. I think about that twinkle
now that she’s passed. What did she know
that I didn’t?
    That twinkle wasn’t about dirty hands, my
friends. My mamma knew that in life all of
us would have many opportunities to do and
experience things we never thought possible.
Indeed, I’ve had many.
    Besides becoming a cattle rancher, living in
the country and getting my hands dirty from          Annette Bridges truly was stronger than she thought she was after an already rough year. (Photo
time to time, I also never imagined myself           courtesy Annette Bridges)
running in a half marathon.                          prepared or capable.                              never forget the delight in her eyes as she
    The year this feat was indeed achieved              That year had already been a rough one         cheered her mamma on.
would be the year I lost my sweet Mamma              preceded by a couple of very challenging years.       So I began and indeed crossed the finish
and my beloved 17-year-old dachshund in the          I had lost two brothers and had two surgeries     line. Laughing and crying as I mustered the
same month. I needed to prove to myself I was        myself. There had been many hospital stays for    strength to run across, I couldn’t help but as-
stronger than I thought I was to be prepared to      my mom and vet visits for my aging dog.           sume the Rocky Balboa stance and yell, “I did
face what would be the most difficult moments           The half marathon was taking place at the      it,” again and again.
of my life.                                          happiest place on earth – Disney World. I             I truly was stronger than I thought I was.
    My goal when the half marathon began was         needed some happy and the thought of doing        I have no doubt that you are, too. If you
simply to complete it even if I was the last to      something I had never imagined myself doing       ever question your abilities, consider putting
cross the finish line. I had not lost the weight I   was exhilarating.                                 yourself to the test by doing something you
wanted to shed. I had not been consistent with          Plus, I would be doing it with my daughter     never thought you were capable of doing. I’m
my training. It would have been tempting to          and only child that gave me incentive. She        pretty sure you will be surprised and proud to
drop out before I began and to believe I wasn’t      reached the finish line before me, and I will     discover that you are.

44 | MAY 2021                                                                                                                                NTFR
WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM   MAY 2021 | 45
Beyond the Beef: Cattle By-products, Part 3
                                                By Dani Blackburn | editor@ntfronline.com

W
    When many think of the word        er due to its high content of water    animal’s manure is a long-term         pasture will give you insight to
beef, they conjure up images of        and organic materials, especially if   source of nutrients that can im-       optimal nutrient levels. When you
the meat a beef animal produces.       it contains straw and bedding.         pact soil properties. All plants       use commercial fertilizer blends, it
While each animal does provide             Efficient and responsible use      from legumes to grasses benefit        is possible to customize each one
enough steak and hamburger meat        of the animal’s manure gives us        from optimal levels of these key       but manure fertilizer cannot be
to feed roughly 860 people half        a valuable source of nutrients,        nutrients.                             customized. Knowing the nutrient
pound servings, it also gives us       organic matter and carbon to pour         Manure nutrients have real          levels within the manure sample
many other products we use in our      into our pastures.                     value as fertilizer. However, like     and understanding how the key
everyday lives, referred to as beef        The manure of a beef animal        commercial fertilizer, manure          nutrients impact pasture and crop
byproducts.                            is inherently high in phosphorus,      must be managed properly to            growth will help with manure
    From the hair to blood to the      giving it tremendous fertilizer        avoid negative environmental           management, allowing you to
hooves, a beef animal provides         value. In fact, in beef animals,       impacts.                               make the most of the nutrients pro-
what we need to make soap,             phosphorus is the second highest          Overuse of manure beyond            vided by your crops and cattle.
medicine, photo film, cake mixes       mineral in the body and is needed      what the land requires is just a                   Resources
and more.                              for almost all of its metabolic        waste of time and money. If beef           http://www.beefresearch.ca/
    Even a beef animal’s manure        reactions.                             cattle manure is applied to the land   research-topic.cfm/manure-and-
is not wasted. Farmers, gardeners,         The crops found on our farms       based on nitrogen requirements of      nutrient-management-7
landscapers, and others commonly       need phosphorus more than any          the crops, phosphorus is nearly al-        “The Ttuth About Beef Byr-
use livestock manure as a fertilizer   other nutrient. Other key nutrients    ways applied in excess. There are      pdocuts.” The Truth About Ag-
to provide nutrients needed for        found in cattle manure include         a few issues with over-applying        riculture, 17 June 2015, thet-
crop production.                       nitrogen, potassium, sulphur,          phosphorus to land. Fortunately,       ruthaboutag.com/2015/06/17/the-
    The manure becomes a fertiliz-     magnesium and calcium. A beef          conducting soil tests on your          truth-about-beef-byrpoducts/.

46 | MAY 2021                                                                                                                                   NTFR
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48 | MAY 2021   NTFR
On    the   Road
 with Dave Alexander
                  Let The Come Back Begin

P
    Probably one of the hardest hit industries      His love for Texas songwriters has led him to
during the pandemic of 2020 here in North
Texas has been our live-music venues. There
                                                    promoting the newest craze in live entertain-
                                                    ment. His company, Power House Promotions,
                                                                                                      Listen to Dave
isn’t much one can do if your livelihood con-
sists primarily upon the gathering of others.
                                                    produces Texas Songwriter events throughout
                                                    North Texas.
                                                                                                       Alexander’s
With the closing of almost every entertainment         As our live venues begin to open back up,       Radio Show
venue in the entire state of Texas, many musi-      Moats is booking Texas Songwriter engage-
cians were forced to simply wait it out. The        ments faster than you can say, “What coro-      Big Texas Country
good news is, it looks like the comeback will       navirus?”
be much greater than the setback.                      Check him out on Facebook at pow-               and Western
    My friend and fellow musician Dusty             erhousepromotions11, or on Instagram at
Moats, pictured on the left, is doing his part in   power_housepromotions. You will be glad you        Swing Show.
getting North Texas on the road back to nor-
mal. Moats has been playing guitar with great
                                                    did. Live music is back in North Texas. Now
                                                    that is something to celebrate.
                                                                                                    davealexander.com.
Texas musicians throughout his entire career.          Happy Trails.

WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM                                                                                              MAY 2021 | 49
Beef vs. Alternative-Source Proteins
                                              By Martha Crump | marthacrump@comcell.net

B
    Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft and a bil-
lionaire philanthropist is making news again
involving the agricultural community. In a
recent interview with MIT Technology Re-
view, he stated,“…all rich countries should
move to 100 percent synthetic beef.” Gates
does not claim publicly to be a vegetarian, but
he does staunchly support both publicly and
financially the technology of plant and cellular
based alternatives to meat. In other words, he
is promoting synthetic protein.
    In his new book ‘How to Avoid a Climate
Disaster,’ Gates suggests using regulation to
force a shift to synthetic meat is one of many
governmental policies that will ultimately be
needed to avoid said climate disaster. His book
also covered steel and cement production in
regards to climate change, but the response
to his push for the developed world to replace
beef with synthetic meat has generated largely
supportive media coverage around the world,
while the remainder of topics were largely
ignored and glaringly omitted.
    Here are some facts Gates has not touted in
quite such a public manner. First and foremost,
he has a considerable financial interest in the
synthetic food companies he is promoting. This
includes Beyond Meats, Impossible Foods,
Memphis Meats, and Hampton Creek Foods.
His initial interview did include a disclaimer
to that end, but not one of the following news
stories chose to mention it. Eric Schmidt,
                                                     How do we as individuals begin to promote the benefits of our products? (Courtesy photos)
co-founder of Google, Peter Thiel and Max
Levchin, co-founders of PayPal, Marc An-             ing their expertise in the world of agriculture?   have always done, then it’s time for a wake-
dreessen, founder of Netscape, Vinod Kholsa,         Or should we simply be in awe of the fact that     up call. How do we, as individuals begin to
(Sun Microsystems), Jerry Yang, (Yahoo), and         because they deem it worthy it is valid?           promote the benefits of “our” products versus
Bryan Johnson, (Venmo) are just a few other              Also of interest is the fact that Gates owns   “their” products? The normal independent
high-profile investors in the synthetic biology      242,000 acres of farmland in the United States,    producer does not have billions to invest. As
market.                                              stretching over 18 states. The biggest of these    a general rule we do not have friends with bil-
    In 2000, there were less than 100 compa-         holdings are in Louisiana, with a reported         lions to invest. Possibly one of the biggest fac-
nies in this arena. Just over two decades later      69,071 acres; Arkansas, with 47,927 acres,;        tors is we certainly do not have invested friends
there are now more than 600 companies, with          Nebraska at 20,588 acres and Washington State      in control of many of the more popular media
reports the industry has raised more than $12        at 14,500 acres. According to The Land Report,     outlets. Additionally, we are experiencing a
billion in the past decade, with $3.8 billion in     the Gates’ farmland is held both directly and      time when many would rather be told what to
2019 alone. A recent article written for Forbes      also through Cascade Investment LLC, which         think and how to live, than take the time to do
Magazine is encouraging investors because            is controlled by Gates himself. If these numbers   their own research. It is so easy for the morally
synthetic biology has the most potential to          are close to accurate, then this would make        engaged to be outraged about greenhouse emis-
radically reshape our world with endless pos-        him the largest private-farmland owner in the      sions and animal cruelty, rather than do their
sibilities. As the writer proclaims, after all, if   United States.                                     own research to find the truth of the matter.
the world’s brightest tech founders are seeing           If we in agriculture think we can continue        Here are some truths in counterpoint to what
the potential, then it obviously is worth your       going about our days, caring for our livestock     would seem to be overwhelming odds against
money. Should we spend a moment consider-            responsibly, marketing our animals like we         agriculture and the cattle producer specifically.

50 | MAY 2021                                                                                                                                   NTFR
First, while Covid-19 restrictions                                                                                      Unlike Gates; however, I would
put us at home and had us avoid-                                                                                    never presume to give computer
ing crowds in public places, it also                                                                                related advice. The beauty of
resulted in more people cooking at                                                                                  being a member of the Wichita
home. According to the 2020 Pro-                                                                                    Falls Area Cattlewomen is we
gram Evaluations from the Texas                                                                                     get to share that knowledge every
Beef Council, there were 1.6 mil-                                                                                   time we are a part of a community
lion website visitors and twice as                                                                                  event. From mid-February of this
many beef recipe shares reported                                                                                    year through March alone, the
on the website BeefLovingTexas.                                                                                     WFACW had face-to-face interac-
com. There were 1.3 million views                                                                                   tions with close to 1,000 people
of the “BBQuest” video series                                                                                       through three different community
featuring renowned Texas Chefs                                                                                      events, and we are only now get-
and pit masters. Other milestones                                                                                   ting geared up. We have the op-
for 2020 include reaching out to                                                                                    portunity to appeal to an amazing
5,000 registered dietitians and                                                                                     cross-section of the population
MDs about including beef in a                                                                                       to promote, educate, encourage
healthy diet; 7,000 Beef Teams                                                                                      awareness of beef advocacy pro-
appearances to raise awareness of                                                                                   grams, and best of all, let people
how beef can fuel athletic perfor-                                                                                  know just how dedicated we are
mance; and of note, 2,000 culinary                                                                                  to the beef cattle industry.
professionals subscribed to the                                                                                         Nichols ended his presentation
Beef Loving Chefs monthly news-                                                                                     the other night by reminding us
letter. None of those interactions                                                                                  the most important thing to be
involved recipes for synthetic or       proteins contain all of those types    We have the capacity to engage       cultivated in our industry is our
plant based beef alternatives.          of amino acids required by the         with our consumers in every          reputation. No matter how big
    Theresa Davis recently com-         human body and are referred to         aspect of what we do, and best       or how small our ranching enter-
pared animal-source proteins and        complete proteins.                     of all, we are all knowledgeable     prises are, we are only as good as
plant-based proteins in an article          Basically, the makeup of an-       about our industry. Cattle produc-   our reputation. Most of the people
for the February 2021 issue of The      imal-based proteins and human          tion has evolved no doubt, and       I know in this business take this to
Cattleman magazine. Davis is a          proteins are very much alike.          to survive, we as producers have     heart. I for one am certainly glad to
nutrition scientist and professor       The problem with depending on          had to evolve as well. We recently   know those kinds of folks.
of pediatrics with United States        plant-based proteins is they are       attended an “Eat & Learn” dinner         I would encourage any of you
Department of Agriculture’s Ag-         deficient in one or more essential     sponsored by Steve and Lydia         ladies that want to be a “voice”
ricultural Research Service Nu-         amino acids. They are referred to      Tucker, with Tucker Ag Products      for all that our industry is doing,
trition Research Center at the          as incomplete proteins, and here’s     and listened to Mike Nichols,        to think about attending a meeting.
Baylor College of Medicine in           a key component to the nutri-          DVM, with Boehringer Ingelheim.      Come see what we are all about.
Houston. Additionally, she is a         tional science of it all. If you are   Nichols addressed issues related     Help us in our effort to reach
former president of the American        deficient in just one amino acid,      to managing a profitable cow/calf    people with our positive messages
Society for Nutrition and a mem-        then you cannot utilize all those      operation. As I looked around the    about ranching at a grassroots
ber of the USDA’s Health and            other amino acids to make the          table, I saw many familiar as well   level. It is a very proactive mes-
Human Services 2020 Dietary             proteins. According to Davis, an-      as some new faces, with ages rang-   sage forum that is needed more
Guidelines Advisory Committee.          other advantage to animal-source       ing from late 20s to late 60s and    than in our society.
In her article, she shared one of the   proteins is that they are digested     beyond. We were all there for the        Speaking of meeting up, the
key differences between animal-         and absorbed better than the amino     same reason: How can we learn        next meeting of the WFACW will
source protein and plant-based          acids in plant-based proteins.         to do this job better? What would    be on May 17, 2021, at the Forum,
proteins are the number and types           While vegetarianism and plant-     get us further down the road in a    2120 Speedway, Wichita Falls,
of amino acids each offers. Of the      based diets are often talked about,    successful way?                      Texas, at 11:30 a.m. and again at
two groups of amino acids, the          the reality is that approximately 97       We have financial incentives     5:30 p.m. Prepackaged meals will
body can produce one type, while        percent of the world population        just like any other business own-    be available for ordering prior to
food isn’t a necessary part of that     eats animal-based foods. That is       er out there. We have worked,        each meeting or you may bring
production. The second type; how-       a definite plus for those of us in     learned, failed, and learned more.   your own. The speaker is yet to be
ever, consists of 20 amino acids,       the animal-sourced protein busi-       In ranching, we have become          determined. All social distancing
nine of which cannot be produced        ness, so let’s look at what we do      experts in our field, in our own     rules are followed and masks and
by the body. They are critical and      we have that the tech billionaires     respective ways, just like Gates     hand sanitizer are available prior
must be obtained from the foods         of the world don’t. We have the        and his tech savvy cohorts have      to entry to the meeting area for
you eat. The good news is animal        capacity to relate to the consumer.    done in their respective fields.     your continued safety.

WWW.NTFRONLINE.COM                                                                                                                     MAY 2021 | 51
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