On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy

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On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
MAY 2 0 2 0

                T H E M AGA Z I N E YO U C O M E H O M E TO

On
the line
New campaign
encourages cooperative
commitment to safety

                                               PLUS
                                               Morning indulgences
                                               Clear decisions on new windows
                                               Moving on
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
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On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
MAY 2020
                                                                   Contents
                    Vol. 55 • No. 5                           4     FIRST WORD
                     Editor
                                                                     Invisible dangers
                 Peter A. Fitzgerald
          Senior Editor/Writer
                                                              6 Keeping Current
            Katherine Hackleman                               	News from across
                                                                 the Commonwealth
              Associate Editor
               Michael T. Crawford
                                                              8 feature: On the line
               Layout & Design                                	New campaign encourages
                W. Douglas Shirk                                 cooperative commitment to safety                                   8
      production coordinator
           Michelle M. Smith                                  12 Time Lines
       Contributing Columnists                                	Your newsmagazine
               Janette Hess                                      through the years
           Yvonne Butts-Mitchell
                                                              12a Cooperative
                                                                Connection
Penn Lines (USPS 929-700), the newsmagazine                   	Information and advice from
of Pennsylvania’s electric cooperatives, is published           your local electric cooperative
monthly by the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Associa-
tion, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg,
                                                              14 E nergy Matters
PA 17108-1266. Penn Lines helps 166,000 house-
holds of co-op consumer-members understand issues             	This summer, seek savings                                          16
that affect the electric cooperative program, their local         through energy efficiency
co-ops, and their quality of life. Electric co-ops are not-
for-profit, consumer-owned, locally directed, and tax-
                                                                  upgrades
paying electric utilities. Penn Lines is not responsible
for unsolicited manuscripts. The opinions expressed
in Penn Lines do not necessarily reflect those of the
                                                              16    COUNTRY KITCHEN
editors, the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, or
                                                                    Morning indulgences
local electric distribution cooperatives.
Subscriptions: Electric co-op members, $5.39 per              17 S mart circuits
year through their local electric distribution coopera-       	5 steps to a clear decision
tive. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Harrisburg,           on new windows
PA 17107 and additional mail­ing offices. POST-
MASTER: Send address changes with mailing label
to Penn Lines, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box 1266,              18 TECH TRENDS                                                      19
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266.                                    	The little blue logo that changed
Advertising: Display ad deadline is six weeks prior to           efficiency standards
month of issue. Ad rates upon request. Acceptance
of advertising by Penn Lines does not imply endorse-
ment of the product or services by the publisher or           19 r ural views
any electric cooperative. If you encounter a problem          	Moving on with pets, plants,
with any product or service advertised in Penn Lines,             possessions
please contact: Advertising, Penn Lines, P.O. Box
1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Penn Lines reserves
the right to refuse any advertising.                          20    Classifieds

                                                              22 Punch Lines
                                                              	Nappers rank high in positive
                                                                 qualities                                                         23
                                                              23 Rural Reflections                   ON THE COVER
Board officers and staff, Pennsylvania Rural Electric         	May flowers
Association: Chairman, Leroy Walls; Vice Chair­man,
                                                                                                            Electric cooperative
Tim Burkett; Secretary, Barbara Miller; Treas­urer,                                                        lineworkers practice
Rick Shope; President & CEO, Frank M. Betley                                                         climbing poles and using
© 2020 Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association.
                                                                                                     “hot sticks” to push away
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part                                                  an energized power line
without written permission is prohibited.                                                             before beginning a simu-
                                                                                                       lated conductor change
    Visit with us at Penn Lines Online,                                                                 exercise during the Job
  located at: www.prea.com/penn-lines-                                                              Training & Safety School’s
 magazine. Penn Lines Online provides an                                                                   Advanced Hot Stick
  email link to Penn Lines editorial staff,                                                            course at Indiana-based
 information on advertising rates, and an                                                            REA Energy Cooperative.
           archive of past issues.

                     Member Of:

                                                                              | M AY 2 0 2 0                                        3
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
firstword

                                         Invisible dangers
                                             Safety in the time of coronavirus
                                                          By Frank M. Betley

M
           ay is the time we traditionally       instituted staggered work schedules,         danger. Nowhere is this more apparent
           observe National Electrical           social distancing, and remote oper-          than at your local electric cooperative,
           Safety Month across the               ations for employees. To keep the            where there is a conditioned response
country. This May, however, safety               power flowing, they reacted quickly          to matters of safety. Understanding the
has taken on a much broader context              to ensure the safety of the coopera-         potential for danger, the cooperatives
as the world contends with the                   tive workforce, including lineworkers        immediately placed a priority on the
COVID-19 pandemic. From a trip to                and office personnel. Member meet-           health and safety of their employees,
the grocery store to simply greeting our         ings were canceled or postponed in           their members, and the general public.
neighbors, public health concerns have           response to the pandemic, and the            Much like their storm response, coop-
come to dictate our daily lives. In this         cooperatives launched an extensive           eratives are conditioned to take care of
crisis, we are all being asked to keep           outreach effort via social media, Penn       their communities in a time of need.
safety in mind.                                  Lines, and their websites to communi-           This “concern for community” is
                                                 cate operational changes.                    a guiding cooperative principle, and
   Keeping safety in mind is nothing                Your generation provider, Allegheny       it goes beyond providing electricity.
new to electric cooperatives. In this            Electric Cooperative, Inc., also activated   In recognizing the financial impact
business, safety month is every month,           crisis response measures to ensure           of the crisis, electric cooperatives in
and responding to crisis situations is           the safe flow of electricity from its        Pennsylvania were among the first
just part of the job. Electric cooper-           source to your local cooperative. Office     utility providers in the Commonwealth
atives regularly plan and prepare for            personnel moved to a mostly remote           to address members facing financial
emergencies. Each cooperative strives            working posture, while power plant           difficulties. As part of their outreach,
to build and maintain a culture of               workers at our Raystown Hydroelectric        cooperatives encouraged members
safety that lends itself to responding           facility and the Susquehanna Steam           struggling with power bills to contact
quickly in crisis situations, including          Electric Station nuclear plant instituted    their local electric cooperative for
the current pandemic. Working daily              industry protocols to protect personnel      assistance.
with electricity, cooperative employ-            and ensure compliance with state and            It goes without saying this is an
ees fully appreciate the dangers of an           federal pandemic safety guidelines.          unprecedented time, with the crisis
invisible threat that has the potential             The Pennsylvania Rural Electric           still very much with us. In just over
to be deadly.                                    Association (PREA), which represents         one month we have gone from zero
   As the COVID-19 threat emerged in             electric cooperatives in Pennsylva-          to nearly a million COVID-19 cases
the Commonwealth this past March,                nia and New Jersey, also instituted          in the United States alone, with more
the state’s electric cooperatives imme-          safety protocols, moving personnel to        than 50,000 American lives lost. While
diately mobilized. Cooperatives closed           work remotely while continuing to            we are all looking for hopeful signs
off office lobbies to the public and             coordinate with state and federal gov-       that this pandemic will slow its spread,
                                                 ernmental agencies, and our member           we must remain vigilant. At this time,
                                                 cooperatives. PREA also produces your        there is still no cure for the coronavi-
               Frank M. Betley                   Penn Lines magazine, and was able to         rus, so we must all proceed cautiously.
               President & CEO                   coordinate its production remotely this      As this crisis continues, your electric
               Pennsylvania Rural Electric       past month.                                  cooperative remains committed to pro-
               Association
               Allegheny Electric                   These actions reflect a cooperative       viding you this essential service — and
               Cooperative, Inc.                 commitment to safety at all levels, as       doing it safely, this month and every
                                                 well as a healthy respect for potential      month. l

4                                                                     | M AY 2 0 2 0
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
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On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
keepingcurrent

                           News from across the Commonwealth

U.S. Census Bureau adjusts                   Funds available for fire                    nominal fees for services. These online
2020 census operations                       companies to fight wildfires                educational experiences will help the
  Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the             The state has announced funding is       entire family learn how to be a safe
U.S. Census Bureau is adjusting the          now available to help Pennsylvania’s        boater and direct them to the best local
2020 census operations in order to pro-      rural communities increase protections      boating or paddling destinations.
tect the health and safety of the public     from wildfires.                               Online courses include:
and bureau employees, and ensure                In 2019, almost $620,000 was             k Boating Safety Education Certificate
a complete and accurate count of all         awarded to more than 130 volunteer             and Boater Safety Courses. A Boating
communities.                                 fire companies serving rural areas and         Safety Education Certificate is required
  In March, the bureau suspended field       communities where forest and brush             by the PFBC for anyone who operates
data collection activities. Current plans    fires are common. The grant program,           a personal watercraft, and for those
are for the field offices to be reactivat-   offered through the Department of              born on or after Jan. 1, 1982, who
ed on June 1 with resumption of field        Conservation and Natural Resources             operate a boat powered by motors
data collection operations to begin as       (DCNR) and paid through federal grants         greater than 25 horsepower. Although
soon as possible after that date. All        from the U.S. Department of Agriculture
in-person activities will incorporate the    Forest Service, has awarded more than
most current guidelines to promote the       $13 million since it began in 1982.
health and safety of bureau staff and the       Local firefighting forces in rural
public.                                      areas or communities with fewer than
  Once 2020 census data collection           10,000 residents qualify for the aid,
has been completed, the bureau will          which is used for training and equip-
begin a lengthy process to produce the       ment purchases directly related to
apportionment counts, redistricting          fighting brush and forest fires. Priority
information, and other statistical data      will be placed on projects that include       in-classroom boating courses are
products that help guide hundreds of         the purchase of wildfire suppression          not taking place at this time, boaters
billions of dollars in public and private    equipment and protective clothing.            can earn a boating safety education
sector spending per year for the next           Grant applications must be electron-       certificate through online courses.
decade.                                      ically submitted through DCNR’s grant         There are two courses approved by
  The bureau is seeking statutory            website by 4 p.m. on May 21, 2020.            the PFBC. The courses cost $34.50
relief from Congress of 120 additional       Applicants should visit the volunteer         each. Those who successfully
calendar days to deliver the final           fire assistance grant webpage at grants.      complete the course receive a
apportionment counts due to the              dcnr.state.pa.us/Dashboard/VFAGrants.         temporary certificate valid for 60 days
delay in obtaining information this                                                        from date of issue and can receive a
                           year. Under       Online courses available for                  permanent certificate from the PFBC
                           this plan, the    boaters, paddlers                             for an additional $10 fee.
                           U.S. Census          During a time when many Pennsyl-         k Paddlesports Online Learning. The
                           Bureau would      vanians have been advised not to leave         PFBC recommends that anyone
                           extend the        their homes, the Pennsylvania Fish and         paddling a canoe, kayak, or stand-up
window for field data collection and         Boat Commission (PFBC) is encourag-            paddleboard complete basic safety
self-response to Oct. 31, 2020, which        ing boaters and paddlers to take advan-        training from an accredited source,
will allow for apportionment counts          tage of online educational resources.          such as the American Canoe Associ-
to be delivered to the president by             Many of these resources designed to         ation or certified PFBC instructors.
April 30, 2021, and redistricting data       enhance knowledge of boating regula-          The Pennsylvania Boating Handbook
to be delivered to the states no later       tions and best safety practices are free    can be downloaded for free on the
than July 31, 2021.                          of charge, while some providers charge      PFBC website at fishandboat.com. l

6                                                                 | M AY 2 0 2 0
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
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                                                                                                                             users taking the pill’s active ingredients
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   Plus, at just two dollars per daily dose, it’s            minutes, 5 days a week.
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   Today marks the nationwide release                                                                                       want to cut pounds of belly fat.” — Dr. M.
                                                                Those who took the active ingredients
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‘ˆˆ‡”‡† „› –Š‡ ’’Ž‹‡†  ‹‡–‹ϐ‹  ‡•‡ƒ” Š             placebo group. Even more exciting was                             “I have reviewed the research and
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this pill is OxiTrim.                                        waistline.                                                     overweight people. That’s because OxiTrim
   Clinical results show dieters can lose up                    The group taking OxiTrim’s                                  doesn’t just reduce weight, it helps maintain
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                                                                                                   ‘†ƒ›ƒ”•–Š‡‘ˆϐ‹ ‹ƒŽ  ƒ – ‹ ‘  ™ ‹ † ‡
   Michael Kenneth, President of the Applied OxiTrim is made from natural plant extracts. release of OxiTrim in America. And so, the
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                                                                                                company is offering a special discount
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than a cup of coffee per day.”                     OxiTrim won’t increase your heart rate or inventory runs out.
                                                                                                   ‡‰‹‘ƒŽ”†‡” ‘–Ž‹‡Šƒ•„‡‡•‡–—’
   “And now, we’re making it available make you anxious. In fact, you won’t even
                                                                                                for local readers to call. This gives everyone
in America under the new brand name know you’re taking it until you begin to see
                                                                                                an equal chance to try OxiTrim.
OxiTrim. We can’t wait to receive feedback a slimmer waistline,” he added.
ˆ”‘ϐ‹”•––‹‡—•‡”•Ǥ‡‘™†‹‡–‡”•ƒ”‡                                                        The Order Hotline is now open. All you
going to love this pill,” he added.                       Approved By Top Doctors               Šƒ˜‡ –‘ †‘ ‹• ƒŽŽ   ͳǦͺͺͺǦ͵Ͳ͵Ǧ
                                                      “The advanced ingredients found in 9543. Then provide the operator with the
      Double Blind Clinical Results                OxiTrim have been used successfully in special discount approval code: OTD20. The
   A double blind clinical study was France for years. The clinical trials show company will do the rest.
conducted on OxiTrim’s active ingredients. they can burn fat fast for those with a few             Initial supplies of OxiTrim are limited.
The study was reviewed and analyzed by extra pounds to lose.” — Dr. Ana Jovanovic. Those who don’t call soon may have to
scientists from the University of California,         “OxiTrim is the most exciting wait until more inventory is produced. This
Davis.                                             breakthrough in natural weight loss to date. could take as long as 6 six weeks.
   THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE. ALL DOCTORS MENTIONED
        ARE REMUNERATED FOR THEIR SERVICES. ALL CLINICAL STUDIES ON OXITRIM’S ACTIVE INGREDIENT WERE INDEPENDENTLY CONDUCTED AND WERE NOT SPONSORED BY THE MAKERS OF OXITRIM.
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
On the line
New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety

T                                                By Michael T. Crawford
       here is no doubt electric                                                      HANDLE WITH CARE: Lineworkers cover power
       lineworkers have a tough job                                                   lines with rubber mats to avoid electrical contact
                                                      Associate Editor
                                                                                      before practicing equipment change-outs during
       — harsh weather, long hours                                                    a JT&S Advanced Rubber Glove School at
and slim margin for error make for a                                                  REA Energy Cooperative in Indiana, Pa.
dangerous profession. But dangerous        entering the workforce, which provides
work can still be accomplished safely,     a solid foundation of safe work practic-   Grim data
and each cooperative throughout            es. This allows cooperative safety and       Overcoming complacency has be-
the Commonwealth has invested in           operation supervisors to focus on the      come a concern in cooperatives across
programs and procedures to foster a        potential No. 1 threat to safety: short-   the nation. There’s hard — and grim —
culture of safety.                         cuts.                                      data to back up cooperative concerns.
                                              “Our brains will instinctively take     According to the Occupational Safety
   Due to the risk inherently present in   shortcuts — if you can save time doing     and Health Administration (OSHA),
line work, most lineworkers go through     it another way and it works, our brains    5,147 workers were killed on the job in
apprenticeship programs that empha-        will say ‘Take the shortcut,’” Daugherty   2017 — about 14 a day — with electro-
size the necessary safety fundamentals,    notes. “We’re instructing our employ-      cution being the third-leading cause of
explains Dave Daugherty, safety and        ees to fight instinct — stop and focus     death. Looking at its own data, Feder-
rights-of-way manager at Indiana-based     to avoid shortcuts that can result in      ated Rural Electric Insurance Exchange
REA Energy Cooperative. Most contin-       negative outcomes to employees and         (Federated), the insurance provider for
ue on to formal school training before     the cooperative.”                          electric cooperatives nationwide, no-

8                                                              | M AY 2 0 2 0
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
ticed a startling trend — the number of      pitfalls of what they’re doing and what             He adds, “Now, with a qualified
fatalities from electrocution was staying    they can do to make it better.”                   observer notifying a coworker to put
the same even as the number of claims           Federated’s Commitment to Zero                 on their personal protective equip-
was dropping.                                Contacts safety campaign calls on                 ment — rubber gloves and sleeves
    “At Federated, we were seeing a nearly   cooperatives to sign a pledge to im-              — before approaching the minimum
constant number of serious injuries          prove — and talk about — safety to                approach distance of an energized line
and fatalities, staying around 23 to 24 a    prevent contacts with energized equip-            or equipment and to add another piece
year,” explains Jason Springs, Federated     ment. In return, Federated offers ideas           of rubber cover-up to prevent their
safety and loss prevention consultant.       and resources to help cooperatives                coworker — their friend — from suffer-
“In this business, one accident is too       eliminate serious injuries.                       ing a serious injury, or even death, is
many, but we just weren’t seeing the            “Federated has emphasized the use              what it is all about.”
improvement we had hoped for, even           of a qualified observer, an electrically
though we were bringing down the             qualified employee that is a second set           Tough talk
total number of claims. We talk about it     of eyes for a lineworker conducting                 Even with dedicated safety personnel
every meeting we go to — we actively         energized work,” Daugherty explains.              on a job site, cooperative safety leaders
participate in cooperative safety meet-      “We’ve communicated this practice to              emphasize the need for lineworkers to
ings, we do annual observation visits        our employees and have included it in             speak up when they see something that
with each co-op and we also attend           our Safe Work Practices revision. Fed-            doesn’t look — or even feel — right.
conferences. We never pass up an op-         erated, as they were sifting through all            “Through our Speak Up, Listen Up
portunity to talk about it.”                 this data from electrical contacts, found         program, even if you’ve only been here
    In 2018, the continued fatalities        that after an incident, when crews were           one day, we want you to speak up when
prompted the cooperative insurer to          asked what happened, most would say,              you see something wrong, something
launch a far-reaching safety campaign        ‘I don’t know. I didn’t see it.’”                 unsafe,” Farrell says. “We’re going to
— Commitment to Zero Contacts — to
double down on reinforcing basic safety
protocols. The issue, as far as safety
advocates could see, isn’t a lack of
knowledge or distaste for regulation —
it’s a fight against instinct.
    “Whenever you take a shortcut, it
becomes easier to take it again, and it
becomes easier to get hurt,” explains
Shane Farrell, operations manager for
DuBois-based United Electric Coopera-
tive (EC). “We fight that with our safety
meetings — restating our safe practices
and making sure everyone knows what
they’re supposed to be doing.”

Indefinite commitment
   Springs stresses that the key to over-
coming the instinct to take a shortcut
is replacing it with a new one. Rather
than be a once-and-done campaign, the
goal of the commitment is, well, just
that — an indefinite commitment to
safety.
   “If the only time we’re talking about
safety is at safety meetings, we’re not
talking about it enough,” Springs says.
“We found that the more you talk about
it, the more you discuss it, the more sec-
ond nature it becomes to the linemen,
so we wanted to raise their awareness        CAREFUL INSPECTION: Joe Selnekovic, PREA/Allegheny manager, JT&S/environmental adviser,
and make sure they all understand the        inspects a bucket truck at New Enterprise REC during an unannounced RESAP inspection in 2019.

                                                                    | M AY 2 0 2 0                                                           9
On the line New campaign encourages cooperative commitment to safety - PLUS - REA Energy
stop the job and talk about it. We use     (Swartzlander, CEO for United EC)                 SAFETY CHECK: Shane Farrell, opera-
the S.A.F.E. (Stop and Focus Everyday)     really wanted to show the cooperative’s           tions manager for United EC, left, and Jeff
                                                                                             Young, safety & loss prevention consultant
app that Federated developed, and that     commitment to the JT&S program.”                  for Federated, right, discuss work procedures
helps walk our crew chiefs through a                                                         during an unannounced crew observation in
detailed job briefing to help address      Working together                                  2019 as United EC lineworkers set a pole to
potential hazards on the job site.”          The program, Farrell notes, brings              provide electricity to a new member’s home.
   He adds, “We have to keep on it,        together cooperative lineworkers and
keep with the message and talking          engineers from across the Common-                 wealth, giving them the chance to work
about it so we keep making sure they                                                         together before meeting on a job site
all go home safe.”                                                                           when a storm disrupts power.
   To help support each cooperative’s                                                           The JT&S program also supports
own safety policies, the Pennsylvania                                                        cooperatives’ participation in the Rural
Rural Electric Association’s (PREA) Job                                                      Electric Safety Achievement Program
Training & Safety (JT&S) Program ex-                                                         (RESAP), an initiative designed by the
ists to share the latest industry knowl-                                                     National Rural Electric Cooperative
edge and resources. The program offers                                                       Association (NRECA) to re-enforce
training classes year-round to electric                                                      cooperatives’ own safety policies.
cooperatives across the state, ranging                                                          “All the CEOs feel it’s their responsi-
from schools on climbing and operating                                                       bility to participate in RESAP,” says Jeff
winches to changing transformers and                                                         Dishong, operations supervisor for REA
stringing new power lines. Lineworkers                                                       Energy Cooperative. “It’s all in an effort
and crew chiefs assist the program by                                                        to get a handle on complacency. You
offering their services as instructors,                                                      do the same job day in, day out, and …
and, in most cases, JT&S schools take                                                        something you may have grown accus-
place at cooperative training yards.                                                         tomed to could be slipping by. It’s just an
   “We built a training yard behind                                                          effort to make sure everyone goes home
our office building to help host JT&S                                                        the same way they came to work.”
schools,” Farrell says. “PREA does an                                                           RESAP adds a layer of safety and
outstanding job of providing beneficial    UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICITY: Dave                   accountability on top of cooperatives’
                                           Allison, a meter technician for Bedford REC,
training for apprentices, journeymen,                                                        in-house crew observations. Operations
                                           examines wiring in a simulation box for a meter
all the way to guys who have been          replacement exercise during the JT&S Metering     supervisors from electric cooperatives
doing this for 30 years, and Brenda        School held in 2019 at Somerset REC.              across the state enlist the aid of the

10                                                                 | M AY 2 0 2 0
JT&S crew to conduct unannounced
crew visits and workspace inspections        Local leadership on the national level
at the request of each cooperative’s         Co-op director chairs national insurance group with a commitment to safety
CEO.
   “Onsite inspections are done ev-
ery three years,” says Doug Nichols,         L   ocal leadership is the cornerstone of the electric cooperative model. Cooperatives
                                                 are led by members of the local community — directors who are elected by
                                             their fellow members and neighbors. These leaders, armed with local insight and a
director of operations for Wysox-based
Claverack Rural Electric Cooperative         commitment to service, can bring great value to organizations far and wide.
(REC). “We know the year we’re up               Tim Burkett is the vice chairman of         keep everyone vigilant. Chances are if
(for inspection), but we don’t know          both the DuBois-based United Electric          you’re following up on the little things,
when they’re going to come, which I          Cooperative Board of Directors and the         the big things fall into place.
think is a very good thing because it        Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association           P. L.: What steps has Federated taken
keeps you in the mindset of ‘You always      Board of Directors. He also serves as the      to encourage a culture of safety at its
have to be prepared.’ It should be just                          board chairman of Fed-     member cooperatives?
another day at the office.”                                      erated Rural Electric         T. B.: In April 2018, Federated,
                                                                 Insurance Exchange         along with the National Rural Electric
Above and beyond                                                 (Federated), the           Cooperative Association, introduced
    RESAP takes safety beyond what                               insurance provider for     the Commitment to Zero Contacts
is dictated by regulations and make                              electric cooperatives      initiative to provide ideas and resources
suggestions on how to improve safety.                            nationwide. Burkett,       to help eliminate serious injuries and
                                                Tim Burkett      who owns and operates      fatalities due to electrical contact. In
For cooperative inspectors, the visits
provide a chance to learn new and            a machine shop — R & S Machine in              the first year, more than 540 coopera-
different ways to maintain safe working      Porter, Pa. — spoke with us about his          tive CEOs signed the pledge to commit
environments.                                interest in fostering a culture of safety at   to zero contacts, and that number has
    “There are some regulations in-          electric cooperatives across the state and     been growing ever since.
volved, and each co-op goes above and        the nation.                                       P. L.: What more can cooperatives
                                                Penn Lines: How does your service           do to build upon their own cultures of
beyond regulations,” Dishong says.
                                             on the board of Federated help support         safety?
“We do more of pointing out things
                                             cooperative safety efforts?                       T. B.: Electric cooperatives have high
co-ops excel in than we do finding
                                                Tim Burkett: I like to think of Fed-        standards for safety that exceed Occu-
faults. I may see something here that        erated as a safety company that also           pational Safety and Health Administra-
I can take back to my own co-op …            provides insurance. The safety of line-        tion regulations, and most fatalities can
and that’s another reason for everybody      workers, and the members who depend            be prevented simply by taking the time
being involved. Every co-op you go to,       on them, is every                              to review those basic safety protocols
there’s always something you can learn       cooperative’s chief concern, and Fed-          that are already in place. Last year,
and always something you can share —         erated is, in fact, a cooperative. And         we launched the S.A.F.E. — Stop and
it’s cooperation among co-ops.”              we support our members by helping              Focus Everyday — app in an effort to
    After completing a RESAP observa-        them identify areas for improvement            eliminate shortcuts and missed steps,
tion, inspectors upload their findings       and sharing best practices from around         and conduct more effective job plan-
to NRECA, compiling data to show             the nation. It’s not enough to just tell       ning. It makes you slow down, have
where a cooperative stands in compari-       lineworkers, “Wear your gloves and             discussions and consider possible near
son to cooperatives across the state and     your hard hat.” Safety has to be part of       misses.
the nation, as well as comparing the         the workplace’s culture.                          P. L.: What is a “near miss?” Why do
cooperative to those of similar size and        P. L.: What does it mean to have a          we want to identify those?
membership. Inspectors pass along these      “culture of safety?”                              T. B.: A near miss is a potential
numbers to cooperative CEOs along               T. B.: It’s easy to work on the big         hazard or incident that has not resulted
with comments and recommendations.           things — everybody knows you’re                in any personal injury, but these can
    “It definitely gives us a reset button   supposed to wear personal protective           help identify working conditions, work
every three years of things that we need     equipment — but a culture of safety            habits, or use of equipment that could
to look at,” says New Enterprise REC         means viewing the smaller details as           present a danger to employees. In any
                                             equally important. If you go to a co-          workspace in any industry, we get ac-
General Manager/CEO Mark Morrison.
                                             op — or any business, for that matter          customed to our environment and can
“Everybody needs to work safely —
                                             — and their workspace is neat and              overlook a hazard because we don’t see
you can’t get complacent — so I think
                                             organized and regulations are posted           it as one. Sharing near-miss reports on
it’s a really good program. We use it        in plain sight, you can tell that they are     one side of the state can help another
as an educational tool to make things        paying attention to the little things that     make a change that could save a life.
better.” l

                                                                  | M AY 2 0 2 0                                                    11
timelines
                                       Your Newsmagazine Through the Years

                                                                                                              1990

                                                                                                              2010
                                                                                    James “Biff” Houl-
                                                                                    din, a member of
                                                                                    Valley Rural Electric
                                                                                    Cooperative, is a
                                                                                    regular volunteer at
                                                                                    Habitat for Humanity
                                                                                    worksites, both locally
                                                                                    and around the world.

                                                                                                              2000
                                                                                    Penn Lines checks
                                                                                    into claims that the
                                                                                    “gold standard” of
                                                                                    American safety in
                                                                                    appliances – the
                                                                                    Underwriters Labora-
                                                                                    tories seal – may be
                                                                                    tarnished.

T
       hirty years ago, the final portion of a multi-year project
       aimed at controlling electricity costs for rural residents of                                          1980
       Pennsylvania and New Jersey began service. Completion                        Allegheny Electric
of the central computer and monitoring system at the Allegheny                      Cooperative Inc. files
                                                                                    an application with
Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Allegheny) office in Harrisburg al-                     the Federal Energy
lowed engineers there to monitor power supply and use so they                       Regulatory Commis-
can better forecast exactly when peak periods of electric demand                    sion for a license to
will occur in cooperative territories.                                              build a small hydro-
   The coordinated load management system (CLMS), initiated                         electric power station
                                                                                    at Raystown Lake.
in 1986, helps temper power costs by trimming demand during
peak use periods by temporarily switching off water heaters and
other appliances in the residences of participating cooperative
consumer-members.
   The program provides cost benefits to cooperatives because the                                             1970
price Allegheny pays for its purchased power is partly based on                     Harold Ritchey and
its power use during suppliers’ peak periods. Power purchased                       Douglas Smith, Valley
during peak demand periods is more expensive because auxiliary                      Rural Electric Coop-
                                                                                    erative, are among 20
generating stations must be brought on-line to satisfy increased
                                                                                    cooperative repre-
demand for power. By avoiding the need to purchase that supple-                     sentatives visiting
mental energy, the cooperatives can reduce energy costs for their                   congressional offices
members. Since 1986, CLMS has saved cooperative consumers                           in Washington, D.C.
more than $150 million in avoided power purchase costs.

12                                                                 | M AY 2 0 2 0
energymatters

      This summer, seek savings through
          energy efficiency upgrades
                                                         By Derrill Holly

I
    f May’s warmer weather has you                                                            a series of recommendations that, if
    thinking about the sultry summer                                                          accomplished, can produce savings.
    months ahead, this could be a                                                             Homeowners can then decide which
great time to consider energy-saving                                                          measures fit into their budgets or
options and make plans to help con-                                                           schedules as they consider improve-
trol your energy costs.                                                                       ment projects.

  There’s a combination of things you                                                         Small changes add savings
can do yourself, like making slight                                                              When the goal is keeping the house
modifications to your family’s routine                                                        cool and comfortable, remembering
that can help identify and achieve                                                            that any activities adding heat and
opportunities for savings while keeping                                                       humidity to your air-conditioned
                                           CONSIDER A SLOW COOKER: During sum-
your home more comfortable through-        mer months, consider using smaller appliances      spaces can increase your costs.
out the summer cooling season ahead.       like a slow cooker to eliminate heat gain in the      Open doors don’t just allow people
                                           kitchen.                                           to come and go. They also provide an
HVAC tune up                                                                                  instant exchange of cooler inside air
   When it comes to heating, ventilation   efficiency and getting real value for              for warm, moist air, much the same as
and air conditioning (HVAC) equip-         your home improvement dollars, pro-                the cooling effect you experience when
ment, spending a few dollars at the        fessional advice is a good place to start.         standing in front of an open refrigera-
beginning of the season can add up to         Your local electric cooperative may             tor. A cooler stocked with cold drinks
big savings and help you avoid expen-      be able to recommend professionally                and chilled snacks and placed outdoors
sive surprises and system failures.        trained energy advisers who can con-               can help cut down on household traffic
   A qualified service technician can      duct comprehensive assessments and                 on hot summer days.
check key components like the com-         provide recommendations that could                    When cooking, consider using smaller
pressor and condenser, clean the coils     help you control energy costs and                  appliances like a slow cooker — or bet-
and inspect the ductwork. A technician     improve comfort.                                   ter yet, take the extra heat from cooking
may also offer advice on how to get           Energy audits include examination               outdoors and fire up the grill.
the most value out of a programmable       of heating, cooling, and water heating                Ceiling fans operating in air-condi-
thermostat.                                equipment, as well as interior and exte-           tioned space can make you feel about
   According to experts, sealing and       rior lighting. Other available services            4 degrees cooler while you are in the
insulating ductwork can improve the        can include inspections and assess-                room. But the benefits only occur
overall efficiency of your HVAC equip-     ments of windows, crawl spaces, and                when a room is occupied. Make it a
ment by as much as 20%.                    other voids for air leaks, which can               habit to turn off the fan when you
   Consider replacing systems that are     degrade HVAC performance.                          leave the room. l
more than 10 years old (or those that         According to the U.S. Department of                Derrill Holly writes on consumer and
no longer keep your home comfort-          Energy’s Energy Information Admin-                 cooperative affairs for the National Rural
able) with a high-efficiency system that   istration, a professional energy auditor           Electric Cooperative Association, the
is properly sized and designed to meet     will review monthly, seasonal, and                 national trade association representing
your needs.                                annual energy bills, consider house-               more than 900 local electric cooperatives.
                                           hold occupancy patterns, and examine               From growing suburbs to remote farm-
Gain insights from energy                  condition, age, and use of appliances              ing communities, electric co-ops serve
audits                                     and other electronics.                             as engines of economic development for
  Sometimes it pays to get the big            An analysis developed from the col-             42 million Americans across 56% of the
picture, so when it comes to energy        lected information can help determine              nation’s landscape.

14                                                                  | M AY 2 0 2 0
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cooperativeconnection

  REA Energy
                                                        From the President & CEO
Cooperative, Inc.

                  REA
                ENERGY

                                                           Working for you
      One of 14 electric cooperatives                      By Chad Carrick, MBA, CFPC
   serving Pennsylvania and New Jersey                     President and CEO

   REA Energy Cooperative, Inc.           As we all deal with the new realities       “good old” U.S. Postal Service to pay
    75 Airport Road • P.O. Box 70         brought on by the coronavirus, I want       bills.
      Indiana, PA 15701-0070              to assure you that your local electric         Many of our employees are working
   724-349-4800 • 800-211-5667
                                          cooperative is here to help you. We         from home. We’ve divided departments
     Ebensburg District Office
          127 Municipal Road
                                          have always had an emergency plan           into shifts so they can practice social
        Ebensburg, PA 15931               that has served us well in a variety        distancing even when in the office. If
             814-472-8570                 of circumstances, from ice storms, to       you call, the phones will be answered
    Website: www.reaenergy.com
   Email: reaenergy@reaenergy.com
                                          tornadoes, to flash floods. Early in this   as always.
                                          crisis, our staff updated that plan with       We have separated our line crews
                  Staff
              Barry Baker                 a special emphasis on ensuring we can       from other employees and even from
     Indiana Operations Manager           continue to provide the reliable electric   each other to limit possible spread of
              Erin Bauer                  service you have come to expect from        the virus. New routines are in place for
          ACRE Coordinator
            Shane Cribbs                  your electric cooperative.                  contractors working on our system in
    Network & Systems Manager                So far, that is exactly what has hap-    order to keep them away from employ-
           Dave Daugherty                 pened. We know that after a sufficient      ees. Deliveries are delivered outside of
   Safety & Right of Way Manager
             Jeff Dishong                 supply of food and water, electricity is    the building prior to being received.
  Ebensburg Operations Supervisor         the No. 1 thing you need to maintain           Our management team and board
              Lisa Gardill                some sense of normalcy as we hunker         are constantly working to fine tune
   Accounting & Finance Manager
      Stacy Hilliard, CCC, CKAE           down in our homes. With that in mind,       this plan. We are in constant contact
Communications & Marketing Manager        keeping the power flowing is “Job 1”        with the other electric cooperatives in
          Local Pages Editor              for everyone involved in maintaining        Pennsylvania and New Jersey and with
           Chris Masterson
         Reliability Supervisor           the electric cooperative system.            the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Associ-
          Patrick McAndrew                   That starts with our generation          ation, which in turn is working closely
       Manager of Engineering             cooperative, Allegheny Electric Coop-       with our national association, the state
            Bryon Roland
   Purchasing & Facilities Manager        erative, Inc., which has taken extreme      legislature and Gov. Tom Wolf.
            Brendan Short                 measures to ensure its workforce               So far, it is working well, and ev-
  Right-of-Way/Forestry Supervisor        is healthy and its power plants are         eryone has adapted to the new norm.
             Renee Spalla
  Supervisor of Consumer Services         functioning as needed. That extends         That’s because we’ve done this before.
             Chris Weller                 to the 14 cooperatives that wheel that      Nothing brings out the best in our em-
    Load Management Supervisor            electricity in Pennsylvania and New         ployees better than a crisis situation. It’s
      Outages & Emergencies               Jersey, which includes REA Energy Co-       kind of like gold that has been tested in
          1-800-332-7273
           724-463-7273
                                          operative Inc., where business may be       fire … stronger and more beautiful!
                                          a bit unusual, but our service remains         Our focus here is on doing our part
              Office Hours
   Indiana Office: 7 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.     the same.                                   to keep your life as normal as possible
           Ebensburg Office:                 We thought you might want to know        through this situation and beyond. The
 7 - 11 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.   some of the steps we have taken in or-      cooperative way of doing business has
            Monday - Friday
                                          der to keep your power flowing. We’ve       brought us this far, and the cooperative
                                          closed our lobbies to prevent the spread    way will help us through this crisis.
                                          of germs. Instead, we are encouraging          All the best to everyone. Stay healthy,
                                          members to use our drop box, online         stay home, and we will get through this
                                          and phone payment options and the           together the cooperative way! l

                                                               | M AY 2 0 2 0                                                 12a
rea energy cooperative, inc

      We’re in this together

  There are so many ways to say “Thank you,” and
now more than ever, the REA Energy Cooperative
Board of Directors, management, and employees
want to extend our sincerest thank you to our
membership for your patience and understanding
during this unprecedented time.
  The board and management of REA Energy would
also like to thank all our employees for their con-
tinued hard work to “keep the lights on.”

12b                       | M AY 2 0 2 0
Tips for entertaining kiddos during social distancing
Social distancing can be hard on any-         Put on some of your favorite tunes and        for an internet connection! But, just in
one, but it is especially challenging for     dance like no one is watching! This is a      case you want some guidance, you can
young kids (and their parents!). What         great way to get your heart pumping and       check out the Food Network’s Family
can you do when school is out, and you        relieve a little bit of pent-up energy!       and Kids page.
need to stay home? Here are some tips                  Do a book-work workout                          Have a karaoke party
on how you can destroy boredom and               This is a great way to combine educa-          You don’t need to leave the house to
keep your kids entertained.                   tion and exercise! Pick a book that has       have a sing-off! Check out SingSnap,
            Keep them moving                  a word that’s often repeated. Every time      which has a library of free karaoke tunes.
   Kids need to exercise, too! In fact,       the word comes up in the story, get your               Do some virtual learning
preschoolers need at least 180 minutes        kid to do a jumping jack.                         Just because school is out doesn’t
of physical activity each day, while kids                    Get “outdoors”                 mean the learning has to stop. Check
aged 5 to 17 need 60 minutes of mild to          Did you know that five of the national     out these online learning sites:
moderate exercise a day. Here are some        parks have virtual park tours? Take a         k From ABCs to ACTs — Hundreds of
things to keep them moving:                   tour of these incredible places, all from        resources, hands-on activity ideas and
               Yoga for kids                  the comfort of your living room!                 printables to choose from.
   Yoga for kids has become a movement        k Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska         k From Homeschool Hideout, 150+
around the world, and there is no time        k Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii       Educational Shows on Netflix — With
like the present to start your kids on this   k Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New           educational programming you can
fun exercise journey. Cosmic Kids Yoga           Mexico                                        feel better about doing a bit of binge
is a great YouTube resource with yoga,        k Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah              watching.
mindfulness and relaxation designed           k Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida        k From We Are Teachers, 60+ Awesome
especially for kids aged 3+. As an added                Take a virtual field trip              Websites for Teaching and Learning
bonus, this channel also has meditation          The Great STEMporium offers virtual           Math — If you find yourself struggling
exercises for kids, perfect to help relieve   field trips of famous museums, zoos and          to incorporate some math education
stress during uncertain times.                more!                                            into your kids’ day, look no further than
            Have a dance party                           Get the kids cooking                  this helpful list of teacher approved,
   This is good for the kids AND you!            Educational, hands-on and no need             online math education sites. l

Safety above all else                         and the community safe around elec-
                                              tricity. We established and follow safety
                                                                                                   Keeping the community safe
                                                                                               Because we live and work in the
“Safety” is a universal word that             protocols based on leading national           community we serve, we care about our
is mentioned often and used loosely.          safety practices for the utility industry.    neighbors. REA Energy conducts electri-
Communities large and small, as well as       We require our lineworkers to wear spe-       cal safety demonstrations in schools and
companies across all industries, are com-     cialized equipment when working next          for community events.
mitted to safety. Sports leagues at every     to or with power lines. There are specific       May is National Electrical Safety
level take safety seriously.                  protocols that our lineworkers follow         Month. According to the Electrical
   Safety is an especially serious issue      when dealing with electricity. Our safety     Safety Foundation, each year thousands
when it comes to electrical safety. For       team has regular meetings where they          of people in the United States are
REA Energy, it’s the No. 1 priority. Over     discuss upcoming projects from a safety       critically injured and electrocuted as a
time, REA Energy has created a culture        perspective. They monitor and track           result of electrical fires, accidents, and
of safety by putting our employees’           near-misses of accidents in order to un-      electrocution in their own homes.
safety and that of the community above        derstand them, share “lessons learned,”       Many of these accidents are preventable.
all else. At its essence, REA Energy’s        and improve in the future.                    There is much you can do to keep
mission is to provide safe, affordable and       As importantly, we encourage all of        yourself and your community safe
reliable electricity to its owner-members.    our crews to speak up and hold each           around electricity.
At the end of the day, we strive to deliver   other accountable for safety. By cultivat-       Don’t attempt electrical do-it-your-
affordable and reliable electricity to our    ing a culture of openness and transpar-       self projects or overload your outlets.
owner-members, but equally important,         ency, we promote problem-solving with         Report downed power lines, unlocked
we want to return our workers home            regard to safety, rather than defaulting to   substations or padmount transformers
safely to their loved ones. To do this        a blame game. We examine the informa-         that look amiss. Contact REA Energy for
requires ongoing focus, dedication and        tion and data gleaned from near-misses        additional electrical safety tips. If you
vigilance.                                    and accident reports to discern patterns      would like us to provide a safety demon-
  Following national safety standards         and use safety metrics to improve in          stration at your school or community
   Working with electricity is an in-         those areas where we have fallen short.       event, email reaenergy@reaenergy.com.
herently dangerous job, especially for        As appropriate, we brief contractors on       Be mindful when it comes to electrical
lineworkers. REA Energy has a safety          our safety protocols and set expectations     safety. Pause and take the extra time to
team whose focus is keeping employees         for their engagement.                         plug into safety. l

                                                                    | M AY 2 0 2 0                                                  12c
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