WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG

Page created by Guy Long
 
CONTINUE READING
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
H O R N B A C H
 S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   M A G A Z I N E
                    2 0 1 9

  WE
MEAN IT
R E S P O N S I B L E          B U I L D I N G
           A N D     D E S I G N
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
EDITORIAL                                                                                                                   3

DEAR
READERS,

D
         o they mean it? Sustainability, CSR – whatever         In recent years, we have seen ourselves that our cus-
         they call it – isn’t that just another gimmicky eco-   tomers are ever more interested in obtaining informa-
         trend? Let’s be honest. Aren’t companies into          tion about where the articles are from, how they were
         greenwashing so they can feel good about making        produced, what they contain, and how they can be
loads of money from customers? Production conditions,           disposed of.
contents, disposal – so that’s what they care about? Give
me a break!”. That’s what the critics say.                      Retailers have to offer credible answers to consumers,
                                                                whether in the information they publish on the internet or
Yes, we have heard all that before. And the criticism           with the competent specialist advice they provide at their
leveled against hard-nosed business interests is hardly a       stores. More than anything, retailers have to keep enhanc-
product of consumers’ imaginations. But a company whose         ing their business operations, and especially their pro-
sustainability commitments are revealed to be nothing           duct ranges – not least to make them more sustainable.
but hot air can hardly reach low enough to find its repu-
tation. Consumers feel betrayed and the company loses           Convincing people takes an effort, at least at the begin-
all credibility.                                                ning. In the longer term – and we are in no doubt about
                                                                this – it all pays off. And that is what motivates us to
We take a stand here, and that is because we take our           keep at it, whatever the skeptics might say. We mean it!
customers seriously. And because we really mean it with
our commitment to society and the environment.                  In this spirit, have an enjoyable read!

Anna Krall                                                      Axel Müller
Editor in Chief                                                 Head of Group Communications
& CSR Spokeswoman                                               & Investor Relations
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
4                                                                                                                         HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                                                          CONTENTS                                                                                                                      5

CONTENTS

                            EM P L OY E E        M OBI L I T Y          S P E C I A L      P R O D U C T S                                              VISIT        TO    A      BUILDING          SITE   FU TU R E        OF     DI Y        STORES

                            “I CAN REALLY                               A TYPICAL                                                                       NO HALF                                            A SECTOR IN
                            UNWIND ON MY BIKE”                          GERMAN SME!                                                                     MEASURES                                           TRANSFORMATION
                            The “Jobrad” program at HORNBACH:           A visit to Südpfalzwerkstatt gGmbH in Offenbach                                 Or: What does energy efficiency actually mean      Finding the right concept for the
                            an interview with a cycling fan.            and Lebenshilfe Bruchsal-Bretten.                                               for a building refurbishment?                      next generation of customers.

                            06                                          22                                                                              40                                                 52

                            I NNOVAT I ONS                              HERE’S          TO     PARTNERSHIP                                              IN FO -CH ART                                      O U T    IN     THE       GREEN

                            IDEAS                                       NOT ERRATIC,                                                                    THE HORNBACH                                       A PASSION
                            POWERHOUSE                                  BUT PRETTY DEMANDING                                                            MAP                                                FOR GARDENING
                            Three HORNBACH innovations that make life   What construction materials manufacturer Baumit                                 Facts and figures about                            Green and blooming:
                            easier for customers and colleagues.        appreciates about its longstanding cooperation                                  the HORNBACH Group.                                The urban gardening trend.
                                                                        with HORNBACH.

                            12                                          28                                                                              46                                                 56

FAMILY        COMPA NY                                                  A   S H O RT       S T O RY                       WO MEN         AT     WO R K                                                     T H E L AT E S T F R O M H O R N B A C H

DUTY FIRST                                                              THE CUSTOMER                                      PROSECCO SAWING                                                                  GOOD NEWS
                                                                        JOURNEY                                                                                                                            E-fuel stations, Christmas trees,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           and a new logo for old appliance returns.
                                                                        Clever tools and well-trained staff support
                                                                        customers in every stage of their project.

                                                                        32                                                                                                                                 64

                                                                        I N V E S T I N G       S U S TA IN A BLY

                                                                        BEYOND
                                                                        THE FIGURES
Company founder Otmar Hornbach always took a forward-looking,           Sustainability is ever more relevant              The chips start to fly at the “Women at Work”
principled, and humane approach. In a word: sustainable.                for institutional investors as well               project evening in Oberhausen.

18                                                                      36                                                48
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
EMPLOYEE MOBILITY | Jobrad                                                                                                              7

                                                       E M P L O Y E E   M O B I L I T Y

                              “I CAN REALLY UNWIND
                                    ON MY BIKE”
                       Dirk Becker is head of the garden center department at HORNBACH’s store
                     in Datteln in North Rhine-Westphalia. He is one of more than 530 HORNBACH
                        employees who have drawn on the “Jobrad” program and cycle to work.
                                      We talk to the cycling enthusiast. Tilman Sanner

D I R K , W H A T M A D E Y O U C H O O S E “J O B R A D ” ?             HOW LONG IS YOUR JOURNEY TO WORK??
I do not have a driver’s license so I do all my private                  I spent ten years cycling around ten kilometers to
errands as well by bike. I thought that a good e-bike                    work and back every day. Since moving house recently,
would be a sensible addition to my normal bike.                          it is now only around two kilometers.
And the “Jobrad” program made that affordable.
                                                                         DO YOU RIDE YOUR BIK E ALL YE AR ROUND,
A N D W H A T M O T I VA T E S Y O U T O C Y C L E ?                     WHATE VER THE WE ATHER?
I can really unwind, also from work. Not only that,                      Yes, in almost all kinds of weather. Wind and rain
you see far more of your surroundings than in the car.                   are no problem, but black ice is too risky for me.
Given all the roadworks, it is sometimes even faster
than driving. And I never have any problem finding a                     D I D Y O U E V E R H AV E A N Y P R O B L E M S ?
parking space.                                                           My front wheel broke once, but a friend soon drove
                                                                         by to pick me up. I always have an emergency kit
D O Y O U A L S O H AV E S P O R T I N G A M B I T I O N S ?             with me to deal with more minor problems.
I certainly do. When the season starts at the end of
March, I cycle around 30 kilometers a day in my free                     A N D W H A T D O Y O U R C O L L E A G U E S S AY A B O U T
time. At the weekend, I often ride 80 kilometers up-                     YOUR ENTHUSIASM FOR CYCLING?
wards. My vacations often involve traveling by rail                      They sometimes think I am nuts. But I did once invite
and bike. My longest trip so far was to the Baltic Sea.                  them all to come on a cycling trip. There were eleven
That was around 475 kilometers and took four days.                       of us and we managed around 40 kilometers.
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
8   HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
    EMPLOYEE MOBILITY | Jobrad                             9

    “Jobrad” in action: Dirk    Finding a parking space
    Becker uses his e-bike to   is no problem for Dirk.
    come to work every day.     He makes the two-kilo-
    He is one of more than      meter journey to work on
    650 employees already       two wheels in almost all
    benefiting from the “Job-   weathers – even when it
    rad” program.               is not such a sunny day
                                as for our photoshoot.
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
10   HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
     EMPLOYEE MOBILITY | Jobrad                                                                                                                  11

                                                                JOBRAD FACT BOX

            A town bike for relaxed cycling trips, a mountain bike for trips    salaries. When the lease contract expires, employees can buy
            across rough terrain, or an e-bike so that uphill cycling is also   the bikes or return them. “The leased bikes are worth around
            fun: Whatever kind they prefer, all HORNBACH Baumarkt AG            € 2,500 on average, but some would cost as much as € 7,000 if
            employees have been able to lease a bicycle of their choice via     bought new”, reports Holger Gebhardt. As head of compensation
            the company since early 2017. Here is how it works: Choose a        and retention instruments at HORNBACH, Holger played a key
            bike at your favorite bike shop, submit an application to HORN-     role in launching the “Jobrad” program. He also organizes the
            BACH, and then get pedaling. Only children’s bikes, pedelecs,       in-house mountain biking group, which has become very pop-
            and mopeds are excluded from the campaign. The lease cont-          ular since the program began. As of February 28, 2019 the pro-
            ract is between HORNBACH and the employee, so the employee’s        gram has already been used 658 times at HORNBACH. Holger
            share of lease costs is deducted from their gross monthly           is in no doubt: “Jobrad is an absolute success.”
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                            INNOVATIONS | Ideas Powerhouse                                                                                         13

                                                                                                                           No 1
                                                                                                                    THE CUSTOMER’S CUT
                                                                                               Two employees at HORNBACH’s DIY store with a garden center in Leipzig
                                                                                                  had a bright idea to speed up timber residue pricing and make it
                                                                                                 more customer-friendly and transparent. But the real star of the story
                                                                                                                 is a simple wooden panel. Stefan Wolf

                                                                            E
                                                                                 ven a wooden panel can be a great source of inno-         “We brainstormed ways to calculate the surface more
                                                                                 vation – it all depends what you do with it. And in       effectively, tried out various options, and wrote them off”,
                                                                                 this case the right idea came to Pierre Auf der Masch     recalls Pierre Auf der Masch. “And then we had our Eureka
                                                                            and Enrico Springer. The two employees in the timber           moment.” They designed a multicolor wooden panel, 1x2
                                                                            department at HORNBACH’s project DIY store in Leipzig          meters, with measurement markings on the edges. The
                                                                            were asked to think about how to price cutting residues,       trick is that each color stands for a different price group.
                                                                            i.e. what could HORNBACH do to sell timber residues            Holding a piece of timber up to the panel shows you im-
                                                                            remaining after cutting rather than just disposing of them?    mediately how much it costs. All that remains to be done
                                                                            This is more or less what happened previously: A customer      is to stick on a suitable label with the EAN Code. After
                                                                            would come to the store and have a wooden work surface         that, the timber can be scanned directly at the checkout.
                                                                            cut to her desired dimensions. If the remaining timber
                                                                            was to be sold, it had to be measured and the surface          The pilot project at trial stores went through the roof.
                                                                            calculated, a process which was complicated and time-          The simple but effective new method saves around two
                                                                            consuming. The customer then went to the checkout,             thirds of processing time in the cutting department and
                                                                            where the price of the timber still had to be worked out.      more than half the checkout time. It was soon clear that
                                                                            Alternatively, the timber residue was sent directly to the     the wooden panel was destined for group-wide rollout.
                                                                            recycling waste box. “Throwing away sawn-off boards,           For this, numerous employees from across many stores,
                                                                            edges, and strips was really painful. That was not a good      departments, and countries worked hand in hand. Today,
                                                                            solution – either for us or for our customers”, explains       all HORNBACH stores have the pricing panel for timber
                                                                            Enrico Springer. His colleague Pierre Auf der Masch adds:      residues.
                             I N N O VAT I O N S                            “The timber is perfectly good for use, but we didn’t know
                                                                            how to calculate the price quickly and transparently for       The success of their idea took Enrico Springer and
                                                                            our customers.”                                                Pierre Auf der Masch by surprise. “All we did was make
                                                                                                                                           a slight improvement, so it is fantastic to see how this
                                                                            Simplifying timber residue pricing had long been a topic       is appreciated.”

         IDEAS POWERHOUSE                                                   at HORNBACH. Employees at the Ansfelden store in
                                                                            Austria already had an initial idea to help calculate the
                                                                            dimensions of timber residues. For this, they stuck mea-
                                                                            suring tapes to the wall and the floor. This way, they could
   How to cut waiting times at the checkout, make it easier to manage       speed up the process of finding out how high and wide
     smart products, and calculate prices for timber residues faster?       the sawn-off timber was. But the price still had to be
For all these topics, company employees have devised innovative solutions   calculated and the timber residue still had to be labeled
           to make life easier for customers and colleagues alike.          at the checkout. For a single piece of timber, that does
                    Stefan Wolf, Anne Spies und Florian Preuß               not take too long. For a whole consignment of boards, how-
                                                                                                                                           Two great guys, one innovative idea: Enrico Springer
                                                                            ever, it is a bothersome and time-consuming task. That is      and Pierre Auf der Masch from the HORNBACH store in
                                                                            where the staff in Leipzig came in.                            Leipzig. Behind them is the multicolor pricing panel.
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
14                                                    HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                      INNOVATIONS | Ideas Powerhouse                                                                                          15

                                                                                                       No 2
                                                                                              SMART PROBLEM SOLVING
                                                                        HORNBACH is the first DIY store in Germany to develop its own smart home
                                                                         platform enabling home and garden devices to be intelligently networked
                                                                                        and controlled via a central app. Anne Spies

                                                      L
                                                          amps, CCTV, heating, lawnmowers – ever more devices         In an in-house pilot scheme conducted for trial purposes,
                                                          in consumers’ homes and gardens are linked up to            more than 100 HORNBACH employees transformed their
                                                          the internet. Manufacturers promise ever greater con-       homes into smart homes. This way, they contributed great-
                                                      venience, security and energy efficiency. According to a        ly to further developing the system and getting it ready for
                                                      survey conducted by Bitkom, in 2018 one in four people          market. By April 2018, everything was in place: “SMART
                                                      in Germany already had a smart home device. DIY stores          HOME by hornbach” was sold for the first time via the
                                                      are also stocking ever greater numbers of smart products.       German online store. Soon afterwards, the system began
                                                      There is now even an app for cordless screwdrivers.             to be rolled out to HORNBACH’s stores. It is now also
                                                                                                                      available in Austria and Sweden, and further regions are
                                                      The problem here is that most manufacturers offer stand-        set to follow. “One crucial aspect involved training our
                                                      alone solutions that only cover their own brands. That          sales colleagues, who had to become smart home experts
                                                      means that anyone wishing to automate their entire home         practically overnight”, recalls Schönmehl. “It is not much
                                                      can easily find themselves having to juggle a dozen or more     good if we have a fantastic solution on the shelves, but
                                                      apps. “It just wasn’t an option for us to list the various      nobody can explain what the benefits are. Offering high-
                                                      individual solutions and let customers sort out the com-        quality advice on site is what sets us apart from other smart
                                                      patibility problem themselves”, explains Sven Schönmehl,        home providers.” A challenging task for store employees
                                                      purchasing specialist for the Smart Home department.            – after all, ongoing improvements to SMART HOME by
                                                      “Our customers should have the possibility of managing          hornbach mean that new developments, such as new pro-
                                                      all the solutions relevant to their needs via a central app.”   ducts, functions, or features, are added nearly every day.

                                                      To tackle this problem, HORNBACH decided to develop             The Smart Home team receives a regular flow of valuable
                                                      its own platform, one that gradually integrates all relevant    feedback from users via the stores, the online shop, and
                                                      devices in consumers’ homes and gardens regardless of           the customer service center. Wireless standards no longer
                                                      the individual manufacturer. “Our aim was to provide a          needed since the most recent update, for example, can be
                                                      system that was as easy as possible to get started with and     deactivated and individual settings implemented for spe-
                                                      intuitive to use. By incorporating the latest future-proof      cific scenarios using “expert rules” – these amendments
                                                      technologies, we also wanted to ensure that the investment      both resulted from customer suggestions.
                                                      made by our customers would pay off in the long term”,
                                                      adds Christian Rapp, project manager in the Technology          HORNBACH receives plenty inquiries from manufacturers
                                                      department. One key requirement was that the platform           interested in being integrated into the platform. “The trick
                                                      should offer effective protection against data theft, hacker    is selecting the product that offers the greatest added
                                                      attacks, and manipulation. This has now been confirmed          value for our customers”, explains Schönmehl. “And addi-
                                                      by the German Association of Electrical Technology, Elec-       tional features such as security-related services may also
Christian Rapp and Sven Schönmehl                     tronics and Information Technology (VDE), which has             have a role to play in future.”
are the bright minds behind SMART HOME by hornbach.   granted information security certification for the platform.
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
16                                                  HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                    INNOVATIONS | Ideas Powerhouse                                                                                          17

                                                                                          No 3
                                                                         AND SUDDENLY IT ALL WENT REALLY FAST…
                                                                              Today, all HORNBACH customers have the option of waiting for
                                                                             a traditional checkout or scanning and paying for their purchases
                                                                                  themselves. That is the result of painstaking development
                                                                                           followed by a rapid rollout. Florian Preuß

                                                    L
                                                        ong waiting times at checkouts are annoying. That is         In early 2018, the revised self-service checkouts were
                                                        true anywhere and DIY stores and garden centers are          then tested at one store in Sweden and several stores in
                                                        no different in that respect. But at DIY stores in par-      Germany. The results were clear – the technical solution
                                                    ticular, it is not always possible to avoid long lines however   involving handheld scanners, touchscreens, cash recyclers,
                                                    carefully the store managers plan their staff rosters. All it    and card terminals worked correctly and smoothly. “Many
                                                    takes is a warm ray of sunshine in the spring and sudden-        customers who were initially skeptical about this new
                                                    ly the store is overrun with customers impatient to tackle       option were convinced as soon as they tried it out”, reports
                                                    their first home and garden projects. “In situations like        Annekathrin Degen. Word of the successful new system
                                                    that in the past, when lines of customers with trolleys full     quickly spread among employees at the trial stores,
                                                    to the brim suddenly formed at the checkouts, we basically       managers, and visitors from central administration depart-
                                                    had to make a difficult choice”, explains Volker Guth, a         ments. This way, the original plan of equipping up to 20
                                                    district director responsible for six HORNBACH stores in         stores in Germany with the self-service checkouts in 2018
                                                    south-western Germany. “We could let our customers wait          was drastically stepped up. The new target was to fit out
                                                    at the checkouts or withdraw specialist sales staff from         more than 90 stores in Germany within just four months.
                                                    the departments and deploy them at the checkouts for             “The fact we managed that mammoth task under our own
                                                    hours on end – knowing that they would then not be avail-        steam, including training store employees and installing
                                                    able for the equally important task of advising customers.”      all the checkouts, is a great example of the team spirit at
                                                                                                                     HORNBACH. All colleagues pulled together, whether they
                                                    Store managers no longer have to make this tortuous              were at the stores or in the personnel, customer service,
                                                    decision. That is because HORNBACH has installed self-           or other departments”, enthuses district director Volker
                                                    service checkouts in recent months at stores in Germany,         Guth looking back. He adds: “The self-service checkouts
                                                    the Netherlands, and Sweden. Further HORNBACH regions            absolutely proved their worth on the warm days around
                                                    are set to follow. The “self-checkout” was developed by          Easter. Even though customer numbers reached new
                                                    an internal project team formed at the end of 2016. An           record levels at many stores, we managed to avoid any
                                                    initial trial with existing checkouts and slightly amended       congestion in the checkout area.”
                                                    checkout software programs was held at the store in
                                                    Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim. “We rapidly gained valuable
                                                    experience which we could then factor into our in-house
                                                    development work late in 2017”, explains Annekathrin
                                                    Degen from the project team. “We soon decided, for
                                                    example, to keep the number of digital masks and entry
                                                    options as low as possible. This way, our customers can
                                                    find their way around the system quickly and intuitively.”
Annekathrin Degen and her project team were the     The option of using a signature system for card payments
driving force for the new self-service checkouts.   has now also been integrated.
WE MEAN IT RESPONSIBLE BUILDING AND DESIGN - Hornbach Holding AG
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                FAMILY COMPANY | Duty First                                                                         19

                                                                                “As regards the hall, all I need say is that it is      “It is all about loyalty in return for loyalty.
                                                                                intended to continue the tradition taken over           HORNBACH is loyal to its employees and they
                                                                                from the old Hornbach builders’ merchant                have the feeling that this is the right place
                                                                                business, i.e. trading cement, stones, bricks           for them. They in turn are then loyal to the
                                                                                and so forth, as practiced from generation to           company.”
                                                                                generation for around 90 years, albeit under
                                                                                                                                        2010: Interview in company TV
                                                                                very different conditions now. But the similari-
                                                                                ties are enough for us to declare: ‘Grandpa’s
                                                                                builders’ store is dead, long live grandpa’s
                                                                                builders’ store!’”                                      “Not a single mark has been unnecessarily
                                                                                1968: Speech at topping-out ceremony for construction
                                                                                                                                        siphoned off onto the private accounts of
                                                                                of HORNBACH DIY superstore in Bornheim                  the owners, gold bars in Switzerland, invest-
                                                                                                                                        ment properties, foreign property holdings,
                                                                                                                                        or any other reinsurance or compensation
                                                                                                                                        schemes. Our motto has always been: give
                                                                                “Our aim is not just to sell things but to              the company all you have.”
                                                                                offer our customers all-round satisfaction.”
                                                                                                                                        1974: Speech at company party
                                                                                1980: Opening of Karlsruhe store

                                                                                                                                        “We never took huge risks,
                                                                                “The company would never have been publicly             but advanced step by step.”
                        FA M I LY       C O M PA N Y                            listed if that had involved the slightest risk
                                                                                                                                        2004: In review
                                                                                of the family no longer being able to implement
                                                                                its ideas.”

                              DUTY
                                                                                1988: Quotation from Börsen-Zeitung
                                                                                                                                        “I would like to continue working in an open
                                                                                                                                        working climate, one based on mutual respect
                                                                                                                                        and trust.”

                              FIRST                                             “It was our accolade, it is our Cross of Merit.
                                                                                We all worked hard over the past 30 years
                                                                                to deserve this. Without the efforts of every-
                                                                                                                                        2010: Interview in company TV

                                                                                one here, we would not have become a large,
Company founder Otmar Hornbach stood at the helm for more than three decades.   respected company. But it will also help in             “With a heavy heart, I managed to do the
     Shaped by the virtues of the “honest merchant”, the DIY store pioneer      obtaining high-level honorary appointments              right thing. I certainly have the impression
                                                                                where we can do things for society as
     always took a forward-looking, principled, and humane approach.                                                                    that my sons are prepared to cope without
                                                                                a whole.”
                 Today, we would say he acted sustainably.                                                                              outside help in future. I just happen to
                            Anna Krall and Stefan Wolf                          1999: Awarding of Federal Cross of Merit,               think that HORNBACH is the crème-de-la-
                                                                                letter to employees
                                                                                                                                        crème and ideally managed.”
                                                                                                                                        2010: Interview in company TV

                                                                                “It would be neither ethically appropriate nor
                                                                                materially justifiable for the family to pre-
                                                                                maturely or unnecessarily run away from its             “HORNBACH is and will remain independent.”
                                                                                responsibility.”                                        2010: Interview in company TV
                                                                                1997: Ad-hoc-announcement following
                                                                                takeover rumors
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                                                         RUBRIK COMPANY
                                                                                                                         FAMILY  Thema  | The Family Commitment                                                                                        21

                                                                                                                         partnership with the British company King-                 by shares was the right way forward. This        Left: Otmar Hornbach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in August 1967.
                                                                                                                         fisher plc. At the time Europe’s largest DIY               provides the company with the ability to take
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Concrete rings for the
                                                                                                                         player, Kingfisher acquired a qualified mino-              up fresh capital without the family losing its   sewage plants then pro-
                                                                                                                         rity stake of 25 percent plus one share. This              controlling influence.                           duced by HORNACH
                                                                                                                         alliance made it possible to transfer compa-                                                                are provisionally stored
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in the open air in front
                                                                                                                         ny ownership to the next two generations,                  Now that HORNBACH’s independence and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of the production hall,
                                                                                                                         securing HORNBACH’s independence for the                   the family’s influence have been secured on      soon to be the site of
                                                                                                                         future as well. In parallel, Otmar and Albert              a permanent basis, the company is free to        the first DIY superstore.

                                                                                                                         Wilhelm Hornbach worked to establish a                     develop its operating business. As with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bottom: Dr. Wolfgang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Rupf (now Supervisory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Board Chairman of

                                                                                                                           »     I looked deep into the eyes of each of the Hornbachs
                                                                                                                                 who bore responsibility for the company at the time,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     HORNBACH Manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ment AG), Otmar Horn-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     bach, and Albert Wil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     helm Hornbach (left to
                                                                                                                                 or was set to do so in future. I asked each of them                                                 right). Otmar Hornbach
                                                                                                                                 whether or not they could, with a clean conscience,                                                 passed away at the age

                                                                                                                                 stand by the statement that the family would remain                                                 of 84 in August 2014;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     his 79-year-old cousin
                                                                                                                                 loyal to the company for at least the next 30 years                                                 Albert Wilhelm Horn-
                                                                                                                                 and communicate this to the outside world. Each one                                                 bach in February 2019.

                                                                                                                                 withstood my gaze. From then on, we began our

                                                                                                                                                                         »
                                                                                                                                 intensive efforts to organize the succession and draft
                                                                                                                                 interfamily contracts.
                                                                                                                                                        Otmar Hornbach
                                                                                                                                                        in a speech to store managers in 1998

                   THE FAMILY COMMITMENT                                                                                 family company in which decision-making
                                                                                                                         powers relating to the company would be
                                                                                                                         pooled across family boundaries. This led to
                                                                                                                                                                                    decisions taken in previous years, converting
                                                                                                                                                                                    the legal form has provided HORNBACH with
                                                                                                                                                                                    the reassuring certainty that it will remain a

                                       Security, stability, influence: How the                                           the foundation of the family trust – HORN-                 family-run company. This way, it cannot be
                                                                                                                         BACH Familien-Treuhandgesellschaft mbH –                   taken over by any investor or competitor.
                                      Hornbach family charted the future for
                                                                                                                         to which all ordinary shares held by Otmar
                                            HORNBACH the company.
                                                                                                                         and Albert Wilhelm Hornbach were contribut-
                                                                                                                         ed from August 2002. The trust now includes
                                                                                                                         around 60 family members from three genera-
                                                                                                                         tions and pools their shareholdings.

A
                                                                                                                         Today, family members still require majority
       Takeover rumors arose for the first time in 1997.    generation. In the absence of suitable preparations, the
                                                                                                                         approval from the other members if they
       That was the moment for company founder Otmar        next generation might have to sell shares in the company
                                                                                                                         wish to sell shares. When, in 2014, Kingfish-
       Hornbach and his cousin Albert Wilhelm Horn-         to pay the tax and thus risk losing majority control of
                                                                                                                         er offered to reverse its minority stake and
       bach to provide a clear and public avowal of the     HORNBACH. The two cousins weighed up various options
                                                                                                                         sell its shares back to the family, the family
family’s commitment to the company. The family would        and ideas, discussed them and then discarded them.
                                                                                                                         did not hesitate. The founding family thus
not relinquish its controlling influence over the company
                                                                                                                         secured its influence on the future share-
either then or in the following generation. But what was    Both cousins favored a strategic partnership in which a
                                                                                                                         holder structure. Together with the Board of
the best way to hand the company over to the next gen-      partner would contribute capital and in return obtain
                                                                                                                         Management of HORNBACH Holding AG, it
eration in an orderly manner? The greatest obstacle was     shares with voting rights. The opportunity arose in Novem-
                                                                                                                         decided that changing the legal form of the
inheritance tax, which would have to be paid by the next    ber 2001: HORNBACH Holding AG entered into a strategic
                                                                                                                         holding company into a partnership limited
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
SPECIAL PRODUCTS | A Typical German SME!                                                                                 23

                                           S P E C I A L       P R O D U C T S

                      A TYPICAL GERMAN SME!
                               We visit Südpfalzwerkstatt gGmbH in Offenbach
                                      and Lebenshilfe Bruchsal-Bretten.

              „max4car“ and „Comebags“ are two popular brands in the HORNBACH universe.
             Customers can find the first of the two in the form of ice scrapers and other products
             on sale at the stores. New employees are welcomed with a bag from the second when
              they start out at the company. The products offered under the two labels have one
                 thing in common – they are manufactured by people living with disabilities.
                                              Ben Krischke, Tilman Sanner

A
        s the road with colorful houses comes to an end,         company performs metal work, packaging and assembly
        the residential area gradually turns into a small        activities for industrial and trade customers. On the other
        industrial estate. Grey one-story buildings, nearly      hand, the location is also home to the automotive accesso-
        all with glass fronts, appear on both sides of the       ries sold under the “max4car” brand, a private label of
road. We have hardly arrived in the reception at Südpfalz-       Südpfalzwerkstatt.
werkstatt gGmbH when we are greeted by a young man,
30 or so, who comes along the corridor and smiles. He
                                                                             A COMMUNITY OF SOLIDARITY
offers us a warm welcome and seems to be genuinely
interested in how we are. We get talking right away. He          Heribert Boltz is head of the “max4car” division. The
tells us about his school days and about how the teacher         master engineer with additional training in special needs
once accidentally locked him in the classroom. Fortu-            education has worked at Südpfalzwerkstatt for more than
nately, the headmaster was still in the building and finally     30 years now. After our first friendly encounter with the
let him out. “Just imagine if he had already gone home,          young employee, it is he who leads us along a narrow
the headmaster”, he adds and can hardly stop laughing.           corridor. We pass large shelves with colorful ice scrapers
                                                                 and snowbrushes. “We are always up to date with the
Outside, no overcoat is a match for the icy winter cold,         latest color trends”, says Boltz. He smiles and hands me
but inside our first encounter is warm and friendly. The         a light blue ice scraper.
first impression of Südpfalzwerkstatt is that of a typical
German medium-sized enterprise. Like at any other com-           Südpfalzwerkstatt was founded in 1974 by parents looking
pany, workers are going about their activities. The only         for a structured daily routine for their disabled children.
difference here is that the people are living with disabili-     Unlike today, the company could not pay any wages, but
ties. This location in Offenbach an der Queich has two           it forged initial contacts to companies in the region. No
main product and service lines. On the one hand, the             later than the nineties, the model was an absolute success.
24                                                                                                                               HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                                                                 SPECIAL PRODUCTS | A Typical German SME!                                                                             25

Top and P. 22: Enjoyable
                           Südpfalzwerkstatt grew and the number of           “2K, Blue” ice scraper costs Euro 2.49, while      A trained graphic designer, Tschürtz produces brochures,      summed up as a commercial agent and customer advisor.
work: Lebenshilfe Bruch-
sal-Bretten is building    employees also rose consistently. The com-         the “M, Blue” ice scraper with an integrated       websites, and banner adverts. He now also works for           Customers for the bags include well-known companies
on upcycling. Among        pany now has more than 800 disabled people         snowbrush costs Euro 6.49. The “max4car”           Lebenshilfe which, among other products, manu-                from a variety of sectors and the German Soccer Associa-
other products, the com-   working at three locations. These are accom-       private label currently accounts for the largest   factures the bags for his “Comebags” brand. According         tion (DFB) has already kitted itself out with “Comebags.
pany’s sewers make at-
                           panied by more than 200 support staff and          share of revenues at Südpfalzwerkstatt.            to Tschürtz, it all began with a “crazy idea”. Back in        For HORNBACH, Lebenshilfe Bruchsal-Bretten has been
tractive bags out of old
advertising banners for    administrative employees. The public sector                                                           2012, he was chatting to a friend about banner adverts        producing press folders and shoulder bags since 2013.
the “Comebags” brand.      covers the costs of the support staff, as well                                                        and how they involved a costly design and production          These are presented to new HORNBACH employees as a
                                                                                             UPCYCLING:
                           as factors such as transport services, food,                                                          process but were usually thrown away again after two          welcome gift, but are only on sale at the DIY stores and
Right: Comebags for                                                                    IN LINE WITH THE TIMES
HORNBACH: New em-
                           and heating, while the company pays the                                                               weeks. “I checked the internet to see if there were any       garden centers in exceptional cases.
ployees receive the        wages of its disabled employees, as well as        “Lebenshilfe Bruchsal-Bretten” has its head-       companies that would make bags for me out of my banner
recycled bags as a wel-    the staff costs for special roles not involving    quarters just over 45 minutes’ drive south-        adverts but I could not find any”, he remembers. “The         Between 40 and 50 Lebenshilfe employees now work
come present on their
                           support activities, such as marketing and          east of Offenbach an der Queich. Founded in        idea of recycling bags is not new, they are all over the      only on “Comebags”. And the product range has long
first day at work.
                           logistics.                                         1963, this association now offers production       internet. But until now, no company offered just the up-      since expanded beyond shoulder bags. Aprons and tablet
                                                                              and service jobs to more than 800 adults           cycling part and sent the finished bags bag to the client.”   cases are also part of the portfolio. Looking ahead – and
                           The company has to generate profits to cover       living with disabilities. One product based on     He spent six months turning the idea over in his mind         here the difference to commercial companies is striking
                           the costs of its employees but is neverthe-        upcycling, and thus on an idea that is abso-       before hearing about the facility in Bruchsal from an         – Tschürtz wants to make sure that “Comebags” do not
                           less organized as a community of solidarity.       lutely in line with the times, has become well     acquaintance in the textile industry.                         become too successful. “We do not want to get ahead of
                           Boltz explains: “Our official mandate is to of-    established there recently. The basic idea is                                                                    ourselves”, he explains. “The initial vague idea has already
                           fer a variety of work for employees with widely    that an item that is no longer in use or wanted    A while later, once all involved had been convinced, Bruch-   become a fantastic project, one which benefits us all.
                           differing skills and abilities. Tasks range from   should – by acting creatively – be turned into     sal was the birthplace of the first “Comebags” bag. “I ex-    We aim to keep it that way. It cannot get any better than
                           simply handing over items through to complex       something new, usable, and unique. Thanks          pected to produce maybe 100 bags a month. Today, we           it already is.”
                           turn-milling activities. We are a team in which    to people like Christian Tschürtz, that idea is    are already at 1,500 a month, and we might achieve
                           everyone does their bit”. At HORNBACH, the         certainly trending.                                even more”, reports Tschürtz, whose role can roughly be
26

Top/right: Südpfalz-         “IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE ORGANIC                  Towards the end of visit, the head of the
werkstatt in Offenbach
                                   TO BE SUSTAINABLE“                         “max4car” division takes us to another part
supplies products and
                                                                              of the building. There are cardboard boxes
services to industry and
trade companies. Its       Back in Offenbach an der Queich, people are        and palettes everywhere. In a square space
main revenue driver        also giving thought to the future. According       behind a glass cover there is a sign on the
is automotive acces-
                           to division head Heribert Boltz , the greatest     wall which says “We do all that!” Beneath it,
sories sold under the
“max4car” label. This
                           challenge facing “max4car” is that of surviv-      colorful “max4car” products hang together
own brand can also be      ing on a permanent basis. After all, the brand     like a collage. Half the two dozen plus work-
found on HORNBACH’s        has to compete with commercial suppliers           places are occupied by people busily assem-
shelves – ice scrapers
                           and imports from the Far East. “We are abso-       bling and packaging products. It looks like
equipped with snow
brushes and available      lutely in competition”, he explains. “The so-      the workshop at any typical German medium-
in a variety of colors.    cial aspect is not a strong enough argument.       sized enterprise. But when we enter the room,
                           We also have to ensure the right quality, price,   the welcome is warmer and friendlier than
                           and supply reliability”. He provides extra         elsewhere. And so are the goodbyes.
                           arguments. “max4car” products are produced
                           in the region, avoiding the need for long and
                           costly freight routes. Not only that, they can
                           react to peaks in demand, such as a sudden
                           onset of wintry weather. “Our products are
                           high-quality products offering great durability
                           and correspondingly long useful lives. It does
                           not have to be organic to be sustainable”,
                           he adds.
HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                 HERE’S TO PARTNERSHIP | Not Erratic, but Pretty Demanding                                                                 29

                    H E R E ’ S T O
                   PA RT N E R S H I P

                                                                 I
                                                                     f you stop moving, you’re already out of the game”,          specialist sales staff at various HORNBACH stores, advice
                                                                     says Dirk Jähnichen, laughs, and quickly rolls up his        from e-business colleagues, and the judgment of design
                                                                     sleeves. The 46 year-old head of sales at Baumit             professionals in the module development department.
                                                                     GmbH in Germany is in his element today. He is not           The full module, which at large stores is more than 18
                                                                 sitting at his desk or behind the wheel. He is rather            meters long and nearly four meters high, was first assem-
                                                                 standing in the middle of a long and very dusty aisle in         bled on a trial basis at HORNBACH’s development center.
                                                                 the construction materials section of HORNBACH’s store           That was followed by further optimization, reviews, and
                                                                 in Neu-Ulm. He is watching two fitters who are in the            documentation. Finally, the module was assembled for
                                                                 process of shifting the middle level of an enormous heavy-       real at four HORNBACH stores, with further improvements
                                                                 duty shelving system by a few centimeters. To the left and       during ongoing operations.
                                                                 right of the shelves, new goods are waiting to be stocked
                                                                 by Jähnichen and his four-man team. Getting things done,         “Yes, that’s absolutely sound, planned right down to the
                                                                 that is what he likes best. He is also a fan of pithy sayings,   last detail”, says Dirk Jähnichen with a smirk and a hint
                                                                 and gives us another: “Better is the enemy of good.”             that this approach takes some getting used to for a hands-
                                                                                                                                  on guy like himself. And it suits him fine that not every
                                                                 In this case, the “good” is the old module in which Baumit       HORNBACH store is identical, so there is a steady stream
                                                                 successfully presented its products to customers at all of       of minor hurdles to be overcome when installing the new
                                                                 HORNBACH’s stores in Germany for seven years. Demand             module. That calls for improvisation when one part of the

     NOT ERRATIC,                                                for the mortar, concrete, plaster, trowels, primers, and
                                                                 many other items offered by the renowned brand manu-
                                                                                                                                  shelving system has to be assembled and stocked slightly
                                                                                                                                  differently than originally planned. That is the cherry on

BUT PRETTY DEMANDING
                                                                 facturer with the red square in its logo has grown in each       the cake and is what makes the assembly work more
                                                                 of these seven years. “At the same time, the world has           interesting for the men. “Having said that, there is no
                                                                 moved on”, explains Sven Lüth, the HORNBACH purchaser            doubt that this rollout is only going so smoothly and quickly
                                                                 responsible for the construction materials product range         because we did our homework together and prepared it
                                                                 who always has one eye on what might be “better”. “We            so thoroughly”, adds Jähnichen. And also because staff
                                                                 have developed new products together, such as numerous           at the store already made space and cleared everything
                                                                 items promoting a healthy living environment. Then we            away the day before. The Baumit team then has one day
                                                                 gained some new insights into better customer manage-            for the conversion work. Often, like today in Neu-Ulm,
                                                                 ment. Finally, there is no doubt that the interaction with       it only takes half a day.
     HORNBACH works with several hundred suppliers.
                                                                 our online store, with its wide variety of information and
Many of these business relationships have a long track record.   guidance for customers, is also playing an ever more
Suppliers grow in parallel with the company. The construction                                                                               WORKING TOGETHER TO PROMOTE
                                                                 important role.”
     materials manufacturer Baumit is a good example
                                                                                                                                                 HEALTH IN THE HOME
      of how attractive but also challenging that can be.                                                                         A few hundred kilometers south-eastwards, Georg Bursik
                                                                     ABSOLUTELY SOUND MODULE DEVELOPMENT
                          Florian Preuß                                                                                           is standing in the middle of a settlement with a futuristic
                                                                 The new product ranges and insights were factored into           feel about it. Twelve similarly sized cuboid buildings,
                                                                 the development of the latest module in 2018. Account            painted white, have been built side by side in Wopfing in
                                                                 was also taken of experience gained by longstanding              Austria, all of them built in different ways and using
30                                                                                                                               HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                                                                 HERE’S TO PARTNERSHIP | Not Erratic, but Pretty Demanding                                                                         31

different construction materials. Since 2015, the Austrian    were very interested in a business relationship. After all,
company Baumit GmbH has been conducting research              HORNBACH had a reputation as a modern company with
here on the impact of construction materials on health in     a really practical approach”, remembers Georg Bursik.
the home. Based on real-time comparisons and account-         Based on the experience gained over the past 23 years,
ing for extreme weather conditions, a variety of parame-      he adds: “What makes HORNBACH different from its com-
ters are measured at 33 points in each house. These           petitors is its clear focus and the fact that it is not erratic.
include temperature, humidity, particulate matter concen-     It is not interested in random results and does not need
tration, and energy consumption. The findings are interest-   27 different kinds of bricklaying mortar. Instead, it wants
ing, but not always groundbreaking. “We showed, for           a strong core product range with very good products.”
example, that lime plaster makes the best contribution to
managing humidity”, explains Managing Director Georg
                                                                          NEW FORMULAS FOR THE
Bursik. “People round here already knew that 200 years
                                                                      HOME IMPROVEMENT TARGET GROUP
ago, but seem to have forgotten in the meantime.” Now
it is becoming widespread knowledge once again thanks         Four years after first making contact in Austria, Baumit’s
to Baumit’s product range. The current module at the          German sister also entered into a business relationship
HORNBACH stores will also help spread the news, with          with HORNBACH. In this case, the partnership is highly
information panels clearly pointing out the positive          exclusive. Since then, HORNBACH has been the only
characteristics of lime plaster. “Baumit was one of the       player in the German DIY store sector to offer Baumit’s
first suppliers we worked with to tackle the forward-look-    products. “Throughout our company’s history, stretching
ing topic of health in the home eight years ago”, explains    back more than 100 years, we had mainly focused on
purchaser Sven Lüth. “Since then, we have worked to-          professional customers: architects, builders’ firms, housing
gether to hold several information events for our custom-     cooperatives, and so forth. Thanks to our cooperation with
ers. And we are naturally very interested in the latest       HORNBACH, we then dealt more closely with the needs
developments at the research park.”                           of private customers and home improvement enthusiasts”,
                                                              relates Dirk Jähnichen. The company increasingly devel-
Austria is also where the cooperation between Baumit and      oped formulas that facilitated easier and above all longer
HORNBACH first began. In 1995, when news seeped               processing. Finally, the packaging sizes were also reduced.        companies has been rising for years now, and                Customers are also referred here to informa-       Top: The new module
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                at HORNBACH’s store
through the industry that the DIY store chain, at the time    Mortar sacks, for example, were only available in 40 kilo          HORNBACH has done a really good job of                      tion available online, such as instructions and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                in Neu-Ulm offers
only known in Germany, was preparing its market entry in      packages right through to 2009. The two companies then             addressing the needs of this target group with              more details about quality and health-related      customers a wealth
the Alpine republic, Baumit’s management got in touch.        took the almost revolutionary step of downsizing five              suitable products and services”, adds Dirk                  aspects. “The company is doing a fantastic         of products and extra
“Back then, we mainly sold our products at specialist         products to 25 kilos. Other players in the sector were             Jähnichen. Pointing to a nearby shelf, he then              job of bringing new product ranges to its          information.

retailers and the former competitor Baumax – and we           skeptical about that approach at first, but sales soon began       indicates a further effect. The focus on the                stores via online retail. If you look for a pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Left: Baumit sales ma-
                                                              to rise rapidly. Private customers in particular, who face         needs of professional customers means that                  duct with a search engine, you mostly find         nager Dirk Jähnichen
                                                              the laborious task of loading and unloading individual             the product range on offer at the stores is also            HORNBACH listed at or near the top”, adds          likes getting involved

                                                              sacks, gratefully seized the benefits of the new weight.           growing. For cladding design, for example,                  Dirk Jähnichen. The great tempo at which           and demonstrates the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                applications for indivi-
                                                              Ultimately, the new size also met with a warm reception            the new module also includes colored plasters               the company was developing also posed a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                dual products.
                                                              from professional customers, whose trade associations              from Baumit. “The product range is still highly             challenge for suppliers: “When it comes to
                                                              had long been recommending them only to lift weights of            focused, but already much more extensive                    e-commerce, we also work together success-         P. 28: At the research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                park, the team around
                                                              up to 25 kilograms to avoid damaging their health.                 than the old module”, explains Jähnichen. To                fully with other retailers, but the vehemence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Managing Director
                                                                                                                                 make space, a few bulky glass cases had to                  with which HORNBACH is promoting this              Georg Bursik investi-
                                                              The growing range of professional brands on offer, such            be removed. Even so, there is still not enough              key distribution channel is unique among our       gates the influence of
                                                              as Baumit, has made HORNBACH stores ever more attrac-              room for the entire product range.                          business partners.”                                materials on health in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the home.
                                                              tive for professional customers in recent years. Each store
                                                              now has a special professional customer advisor who
                                                                                                                                               AMBITIOUS TEMPO
                                                              performs tasks such as accepting orders and making the
                                                              goods available on site. When holding events for the pro-          Fortunately, HORNBACH also has its online
                                                              fessionals, these advisors can also count on support               store. The new module is full of references to
                                                              from Baumit’s experts. “The number of small-scale trade            additional items available on this channel.
32                                                                                                   HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
                                                                                                     A SHORT STORY | The Customer Journey    33

A   S H O RT    S T O RY

THE CUSTOMER JOURNEY
Customers can now find more than 170,000 articles at HORNBACH. Never before was so much
information available for each individual article. Clever tools and well-trained employees support
customers along every step of their projects. Florian Preuß / drawings by Paul Grabowski
34   HORNBACH Sustainability Magazine 2019
     A SHORT STORY | The Customer Journey    35
36                                                                                                                              HORNBACH Nachhaltigkeitsmagazin 2019
                                                                                                                                INVESTING SUSTAINABLY | Beyond the Figures                                                                          37

                                                                                                                                And now there are numerous ESG rating                            shows that blacklisting companies with
                                                                                                                                agencies, such as Sustainalytics, MSCI ESG                       controversial business models is by far the
                                                                                                                                Research, and ISS-oekom, which evaluate                          most popular strategy. Alongside this, ESG
                                                                                                                                this data and aim to offer neutral, compara-                     criteria are also being included ever more
                                                                                                                                tive assessments of companies’ sustainability                    often in traditional financial analyses. Either
                                                                                                                                records – so far with widely varying results.                    that or investors select companies that score
                                                                                                                                                                                                 particularly highly within their sectors. The
                                                                                                                                This being so, most investors now rely not                       Global Sustainable Investment Association
                                                                                                                                only on the evaluations published by rating                      (GSIA) estimates that sustainability criteria
                                                                                                                                agencies, but are also setting their own stand-                  are now factored into the investment decisions
                                                                                                                                ards (see interview). A study performed by                       for around 30% of the assets invested world-
                                                                                                                                the European Sustainable Investment Forum                        wide – and that figure is rising rapidly.

                                                                                                                                                                                        I N T E RV I E W

                                    I N V E S T I N G          S U S TA I N A B LY
                                                                                                                                                           “SOMETIMES COMMON SENSE
                                                                                                                                                               IS THE BEST GUIDE”
                          BEYOND THE FIGURES                                                                                    Shareholder Value Management AG (SVM) is responsible for the investment strategy
                                                                                                                                   at Frankfurter Aktienfonds für Stiftungen, an equity fund for foundations,
                                                                                                                                 which has held shares in HORNBACH Holding AG & Co. KGaA for many years
                           In assessing companies, ever more investors are not only                                                 now. Portfolio manager Ronny Ruchay explains the role played by ESG
                        looking at their key financials but also questioning their impact                                                               in selecting suitable companies.
                                   on the environment and society. Anne Spies

                                                                                                                                W H E N D I D S V M S T A R T FA C T O R I N G E S T             was to do justice to the fund’s specific target

A
                                                                                                                                C R I T E R I A I N T O I T S E Q U I T Y A N A LY S I S ,       groups and optimize its risk management. This
        irbus, Philip Morris, Rio Tinto, Walmart – these         There are many reasons for this. On the one hand, ever         AND WHY?                                                         catalog now applies to all funds we advise.
        companies have one thing in common: They are             more studies have shown that investment risks are re-          The underlying idea of investing capital not
        all on the blacklist of Norway’s state pension fund,     duced when ESG (environment, social, governance) cri-          only with a view to returns, but also responsi-                  WHAT APPROACH DOES SV M TA K E
        one of the world’s largest shareholders. The Nor-        teria are accounted for. On the other hand, institutional      bly, has been part of our investment policy                      T O A N A LY Z I N G C O M P A N I E S ?
wegians refuse to invest their cash in companies which           and retail investors are increasingly on the lookout for       since the very outset. Over time, there has                      In the first step, Sustainalytics reviews all
produce nuclear weapons or tobacco, ruin the environ-            financial products that are consistent with their values       been an ever greater need to structure invest-                   potential investments to check whether their
ment, or turn a blind eye to violations of human rights          and convictions. One catalyst in Europe in particular is       ment criteria and the underlying processes.                      business models collide with our criteria. Prob-
or labor law.                                                    ever stricter regulation requiring companies and investors     Based on the “Guideline for Ethically-Sustain-                   lematic areas for us include manufacturers
                                                                 alike to offer greater transparency in terms of the ESG        able Investment of the Protestant Church                         of tobacco products, gambling, pornography,
And they are not alone. Ever more asset and fund manag-          impact of their business activities and investment policies.   in Germany”, in 2013 Shareholder Value Ma-                       nuclear energy, armaments and weapons,
ers are factoring environmental, social, and governance          Among other requirements, these include the obligation         nagement AG began by cooperating with the                        as well as highly alcoholic beverages. That
factors into their choice of stocks. What used to be the         on companies across Europe to publish a so-called “non-        research provider Sustainalytics to compile a                    automatically excludes some companies in
hallmark of foundations, churches, and charities has             financial declaration”, which now forms part of the Annual     catalog of exclusion criteria for the Frankfurt-                 advance. For the others, we then begin our
now become mainstream.                                           Report at HORNBACH as well.                                    er Aktienfonds für Stiftungen. The aim here                      own detailed in-house analysis.
38                                                                                                               HORNBACH Nachhaltigkeitsmagazin 2019
                                                                                                                 INVESTING SUSTAINABLY | Beyond the Figures                                                                            39

                                                              ARE THERE ANY E XCLUSION CRITERIA                  appropriate – and certainly in the interests of      AND HOW WOULD YOU ASSESS THE
                                                              WHICH ARE MORE OPEN TO DISCUS SION?                value investors with a long-term perspective,        INFORM ATION PROVIDED ABOUT ESG?
                                                              The guidelines issued by the Protestant            as is the case for us. When it comes to multi-       HAS THE LEGA L OBLIGATION TO
                                                              church provided the inspiration for our cata-      channel, we see HORNBACH as one of Ger-              PROVIDE SUS TAINABILIT Y REPORTING
                                                              log of criteria, but our catalog differs in two    many’s best-positioned DIY chains and cer-           (NON-FIN A NCIA L DECL A R ATION)
                                                              aspects. Firstly, we do not invest in nuclear      tainly a European leader. At present, however,       LED TO GRE ATER TR ANSPARENCY?
                                                              power, whereas the Protestant church does          we think HORNBACH may have overshot the              That ultimately depends on the individual
                                                              not exclude that. Secondly, we take a different    mark in terms of its investments in digitaliz-       company. Companies like Hornbach that are
                                                              view on genetically modified seeds. Given          ing its business model. We also ask ourselves        managed in an exemplary fashion are very
                                                              the difficulties in feeding the population in      how well that approach sits together with sub-       transparent. Extended reporting would actual-
                                                              many parts of the world, we see investments,       stantial investments in retail properties whose      ly not be necessary here. For the reasons out-
                                                              and thus support for companies that produce        ongoing value is challenged by e-commerce.           lined above, we in any case see topics such
                                                              these seeds, as legitimate and necessary.          We discuss these topics openly and with due          as employee management and development
                                                                                                                 frankness with the management. We also               as belonging in the annual report. But there
                                                              W H A T E S G FA C T O R S D O Y O U S E E         make no bones about our wish to see a simpli-        are other companies where the legal obliga-
                                                              A S REL E VA N T T O HORNBACH?                     fied company structure. Here, we see our-            tion to provide transparency marks an im-
                                                              Firstly, there is the “G” for governance:          selves as a long-term partner and as a sparring      provement and helps more negligent players
     T H A T M E A N S Y O U D O N O T S O L E LY R E LY      HORNBACH is a family company that comp-            partner to the management and, by implica-           to overcome their reservations. For us as
     O N T H E D A T A F R O M S U S T A I N A LY T I C S ?   rises two listed stock corporations. As the        tion, the Hornbach family. A long-term mind-         investors, however, that is less relevant, as
     The advance selection is very important, but             anchor shareholder, the Hornbach family            set certainly has many merits, but we want           our focus is on well-managed companies.
     then we have to look into the specifics at               exercises decisive influence over the operative    and need to satisfy our investors by critically
     each company. Here, we may find potential                and strategic management of these compa-           reviewing every euro – which at the end of the       HOW OF TEN DO YOU R AISE ESG-REL ATED
     economic risks that are not covered by the               nies. For outside investors, who are always        day belongs to our investors – to see whether        T O P I C S I N Y O U R T A L K S W I T H T H E C O M P A N Y,
     advance analysis. How do the companies treat             de facto in a minority, it is therefore very       it has been reinvested so to create value. That      AND WHAT ASPECT S IN PARTICUL AR?
     their employees? Are there any indications of            important that decisions should be taken to        means that sustainability and governance are         The preliminary filter at Sustainalytics en-
     unfair business practice? Sometimes common               the benefit of all shareholders. In individual     closely interrelated.                                ables us to filter out numerous potentially
     sense is the best guide. If a company’s prices           cases, that may led to conflicts.                                                                       critical topics relating to “Environmental” and
     fall short of a certain limit, for example, then                                                            W H A T O T H E R A S P E C T S P L AY A R O L E ?   “Social” in advance already. In practice, there
     that is already an indication that the business          A L SO AT HORNBACH?                                Supply chain quality is also relevant. For its       is then little need for discussion. It is a
     model cannot be sustainable in economic                  As I see it, the owners have a great interest      private labels, Hornbach procures some pro-          different matter when it comes to “Govern-
     terms. In our analysis, we also refer to the ten         in handing over a strong company to the next       ducts from a subsidiary based in Asia. As pri-       ance” topics. Questions as to how the com-
     principles of the “UN Global Compact”, which             generation. Consistent with this desire, the       vate labels account for more than 20 percent         pany is managed, how ownership is struc-
     is intended to prevent violations of human               management pursues a long-term strategy,           of sales, it is important for the company to         tured, and whether the management has its
     rights and labor law requirements, as well as            and that with the approval of the Supervisory      offer the right product quality and meet its         own “skin in the game”, i.e. holds a substan-
     environmental pollution and corruption.                  Board, which is decisively influenced by           promise of offering the “best value for money        tial stake in the company, cannot be answered
                                                              individuals from the Hornbach family. That         in the market”. Compliance with environ-             by the filters. In these cases, talks have to
     H O W S T R I C T LY D O Y O U I M P L E M E N T         way, they are willing to accept lower profits      mental standards and fair working conditions         be held with the management. Depending on
     THESE CRITERIA?                                          for a certain period if that is what it takes to   at the suppliers is also relevant here, not          the case in hand, these may then lead to
     It is about finding the right balance. If, for           make the company fit for the coming years          only from a customer’s perspective, and is           lively debate.
     example, the controversial business fields at            and decades.                                       an important part of the product claim. Last
     a given company account for less than ten                                                                   but not least, employee management is also
     percent of its revenues, then we do not auto-            IS HORNBACH ON THE RIGHT COURSE                    relevant. A large share of the customers
     matically exclude that company from invest-              IN TERMS OF IT S S TR ATEGY?                       HORNBACH targets are professionals. The
     ment. That does not apply, however, for                  HORNBACH is investing a great deal of cash         company is therefore dependent on the com-
     weapons banned under international law, such             in building up its online business or, to be       petencies of its employees, many of which
     as land mines or cluster bombs. Here, the ban            more precise, in interconnected retail. For        previously worked in trades themselves. In
     on investment automatically applies regard-              long-term survival in a tough competitive          view of this, effective employee management
     less of the share of revenues.                           climate, those investments are necessary and       and retention are correspondingly important.
You can also read