Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...

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Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
Peatlands and Peat –
0/0   65/190/4
                           Source of Ecosystem       Services
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0/20 141/163/11

0/40 113/113/16            14th – 20th June 2020
                           Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia
            Announcement
                  Second

                                                                     European Union        Investing
                                                                    European Regional   in your future
                                                                    Development Fund
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
FIVE PILLARS OF                                          NEW
THE IPC 2020 CONGRESS                                    AT #IPC2020
1 People                                                 PEAT-Talks • Digital posters • “Meet the
                                                         expert” sessions • “Meet-a-colleague”
2 Content                                                networking breaks • Movie programme
                                                         and public lectures • Photo contest
3 Connectivity
4 Fun
                                                         AND MUCH MORE
5 Format                                                 ON THE FORMAT:
                                                         Kick-off Get-together
5 REASONS                                                Meet old and new colleagues and friends
TO ATTEND                                                before the Congress even starts.

1 Interact with peers and pave the way for-              Midsummer's Eve
ward together 2 Master the latest develop-               The chance to attend the unique Nordic
ments in the area of interest 3 Discuss with             Midsummer's Eve celebrations and experi-
the experts and innovative thinkers about                ence the white night magic.
Why vs Why Not? 4 Attend dedicated
                                                         City Discovery
tracks to maximise the learning experience
                                                         Get to know the destination while visiting
5 Share your research and be selected for
                                                         the Congress photo exhibition and public
focused discussions
                                                         lectures in the venue and throughout the
                                                         city centre.

WHO
SHOULD ATTEND?
The target audience for this Congress in-
cludes all fields involved in peatland and
peat integrated with ecosystem services.
This includes but is not limited to:
• industry and business representatives
• policy and decision-makers
• peat product consumers
• friends of the peatlands
• conservationists
• scientists
• students

CONGRESS SECRETARIAT
PCO Publicon • E: ipc2020@publicon.ee • T: +372 740 4095 • www.ipc2020.com

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 2
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
THE 16th                                                 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
INTERNATIONAL                                            BRIDGING DIFFERING
PEATLAND                                                 VIEWS ON PEATLANDS
CONGRESS                                                 Peatland ecosystems are essential to
Mires are inspiring!                                     people in several ways. The concept of
Peatlands are challenging!                               ecosystem services is broad and covers all
Peat, just great!                                        direct and indirect benefits people gain
                                                         from eco-systems. Therefore, it enables to
Where else to get the latest knowledge                   integrate human welfare with natural
about mires, peatlands and peat if not from              resources from peatlands, such as pure
the 16th International Peatland Congress!?               water and air, climate regulation through
By coming to Congress, we intend to ad-                  carbon seques-tration, peat as a substrate
dress all significant problems that human-               or aesthetic enjoyment.
ity has to face in coming years – climate
change, loss of biodiversity, water manage-              The International Peatland Society is a
ment, resource management, zero hunger,                  multidisciplinary organisation, bringing
zero poverty etc. Yes, all of those questions            together scientists, peat corporations and
are also related to peatlands and peat, and              practitioners of conservation and policies.
you too have a role to play in solving these             Thus, ecosystem services seem to be a
problems.                                                suitable approach to bridge these various
                                                         views on peatlands. We encourage all the
Besides providing the floor for the most                 Congress delegates to communicate here in
up-to-date discussions, we are proud to                  Tallinn with people who have a bit different
present you picturesque Estonian nature,                 experience of peatlands than they do – con-
versatile cultural life and the magical time of          servationists with industry, scientists with
white nights.                                            policymakers – by doing it through the view
Register now!                                            of peatland ecosystem services. Neverthe-
                                                         less, we have a common aim: the preserva-
I’m looking forward
                                                         tion and responsible use of peatlands.
to seeing you in Estonia!

Sincerely yours,
Erki Niitlaan
Chair of the Congress
                                                         Elve Lode                   Martin Küttim
                                                         Chair                       Vice-Chair
                                                         of the Scientific           of the Scientific
                                                         Committee                   Committee

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 3
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
TABLE
OF CONTENTS

5 PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 6 SCIENTIFIC TOPICS
8 COMMITTEES 9 ABSTRACT SUBMISSION
13 EXCURSIONS & FIELD TRIPS 29 SOCIAL EVENTS
32 PHOTO CONTEST 33 PRACTICALITIES
34 IMPORTANT DATES 35 SPONSORSHIP AND
EXHIBITION 36 CONTACTS 38 INTERNATIONAL
PEATLAND SOCIETY

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 4
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
Kick-Off       Meetings of the IPS Scientific                  Registration

                                                                                                                                                                                                            14th
                                                                                                                      Get-Together                     Advisory Board               & exhibition set-up

                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020
                                                                                                                                             and the Executive Board

                                                                                                                                                                                                            SUNDAY
                                                                                                                                                                                             Registration

                                                                                                                                                                                                            15th
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020
                                                                                                                 Ice-Breaking Party     Poster                Parallel sessions Plenary         Opening
                                                                                                                                       session                                  session        ceremony

                                                                                                                                                                                                            MONDAY
                                                                                                                  Movie programme
                                                                                                                & public discussions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Preliminary schedule

                                                                                                                  Movie programme Poster                                               Parallel sessions
                                                                                                                                                                                                            16th
                                                                                                                & public discussions session
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                              Meet the Expert seminars      2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CONGRESS OFFERS:

                                                                                                                                                                                                            TUESDAY
                                                                                                                                                                                      Industry Summit
                                                                                                                    Industry dinner

                                                                                                                      Midsummer’s                                                        Mid-Congress
                                                                                                                                                                                                            17th

                                                                                                                    Eve Celebration                                                          field trips
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020

                                                                                                                  Movie programme
                                                                                                                & public discussions
                                                                                                                                                                                                            WEDNESDAY

                                                                                                                        Gala dinner     Poster                             Parallel sessions PEAT-talks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   THE 16th INTERNATIONAL PEATLAND

                                                                                                                                                                                                            18th

                                                                                                                                       session
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020

                                                                                                                  Movie programme                IPS General Assembly                Meet        Parallel
                                                                                                                & public discussions               & Annual Assembly            the Expert      sessions
                                                                                                                                                           of National            seminars
                                                                                                                                                                                                            THURSDAY

                                                                                                                                                      Representatives
                                                                                                                  Movie programme Closing                                              Parallel sessions
                                                                                                                                                                                                            19th

                                                                                                                & public discussions cere-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020

                                                                                                                                     mony
                                                                                                                                                                                                            FRIDAY

                                                                                                                                                                                              Technical
                                                                                                                                                                                                            20th

                                                                                                                                                                                         side-meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                                            June
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               excursions and mid-congress field trips • Student programme • Movie programme and public

                                                                                                                                                                                                            2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IPS and Congress welcome and closing ceremony • Scientific programme • Industry summit •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Practical “Meet the Expert” seminars • PEAT-talks inspired by the TEDx format • Pre-congress

                                                                                                                                                                                          upon request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               discussions • Photo contest • Several social, cultural and networking events • Sponsor exhibition

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                            SATURDAY
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
THE
TOPICS

Peatland ecosystem services
I PROVISIONING SERVICES                                 II SUPPORTING SERVICES

I.1 - Food and food products                            II.1 - Biodiversity

I.2 - Raw materials                                     II.2 - Primary production and peat formation

I.3 - Genetic resources                                 II.3 - Nutrient cycling

I.4 - Water supply

I.5 - Medicinal resources

III REGULATING SERVICES                                 IV CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SERVICES

III.1 - Carbon sequestration                            IV.1 - Cultural services
and climate regulation
                                                        IV.2 - Peatlands for communities and society
III.2 - Hydrology and water quality
                                                        IV.3 - Recreation and tourism
III.3 - Natural hazard regulation
                                                        IV.4 - Science and education
III.4 - Pollution control

Peatland management
V PEATLAND AND PEAT RELATED                             VI PROTECTION AND
ECONOMIC SERVICES                                       RECLAMATION OF PEATLANDS

V.1 - Agriculture                                       VI.1 – Protection of peatlands

V.2 - Forestry                                          VI.2 – Restoration of peatlands

V.3 - Peat extraction                                   VI.3 – After-use of degraded peatlands

V.4 - Utilisation of peat

V.5 - Other forms of peatland use

VII EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND TECHNIQUES FOR PEATLAND AND PEAT RESEARCH

VII.1 – Fieldwork and laboratory equipment for research and monitoring

VII.2 – Tools for data analysis and modelling

VII.3 – Development and practice of fieldwork methods

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 6
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
THE CONGRESS
FORMAT
The official language of the Congress is                 sing on a particular Theme or Sub-theme.
English. Simultaneous translation is possible            During the Congress, the various scientific
upon request for specific language groups.               and commercial aspects of peatlands and
An extra fee will be applied. In case of                 peat will be discussed in short debate ses-
interest, please contact the Congress Secre-             sions.
tariat.                                                  The Industry Summit is organised for prac-
Presentations can be given orally or by                  titioners and top executives of peatland and
poster. The duration of the oral presenta-               peat companies that rely upon peatland
tions will be 15+5 minutes. The presenta-                and/or peat products for a significant part
tions are organised subject-wise into Topics             of their business.
and sub-topic sessions (see “Topics”).                   The focus is on discussing, changing ideas
Parallel sessions will take place strictly to            and presenting viewpoints on the key issues
time in different lecture rooms at the                   in the peat industry; however, not only the
Alexela Concert Hall and Solaris Cinema.                 economy but also social and environmental
Poster presentations will be displayed in                aspects will be considered.
the Poster Exhibition area during the whole              Among other topics, the following issues
Congress. Poster authors will be given a                 will be addressed: peat in the context of cli-
special time slot for poster presentation and            mate politics; global peat demand 2050 for
on-site discussions.                                     energy and horticulture; social imapcts of
“Keynote speakers” are invited speakers                  peatland use; new production technologies
that address the whole Congress, i.e. during             and applications of peat; certification of
the plenary session. “Invited papers” denote             peatland, peat and peat containing growing
talks by invited speakers at the sub-plenary             media; addressing UNFCCC greenhouse gas
level, i.e. during a scientific session focus-           emissions targets for 2050, etc.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 7
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
ORGANISING
COMMITTEE
Erki Niitlaan Chair of the Congress, Estonian Peat Association, erki@turbaliit.ee
Jaanus Paal Scientific Congress General, University of Tartu, jaanus.paal@ut.ee
Elve Lode Chair of the Scientific Committee, Tallinn University, elve@ipc2020.com
Martin Küttim Vice-Chair of the Scientific Committee, Tallinn University, martin@ipc2020.com
Edgar Karofeld Mid-Congress field-trips, University of Tartu, edgar.karofeld@ut.ee
Marko Kohv Student programme, Estonian Wetlands Society, marko.kohv@gmail.com
Olga Kaju Social and cultural programme, olga@ipc2020.com
Gilbert Ludwig Industry Summit Manager, International Peatland Society,
gilbert.ludwig@peatlands.org
Kaie Kriiska General Congress organizing and Baltic Peatlands pre-tour,
Estonian Peat Association, kaie@turbaliit.ee

SCIENTIFIC
COMMITTEE*
Rachel Carmenta University of Cambridge, England
Gerald Jurasinski The University of Rostock, Germany
Marko Kohv University of Tartu, Estonian Fund for Nature, Estonia
Randall Kolka USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, USA
Aino Korrensalo University of Eastern Finland, Finland
Marika Kose Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
Ingrida Krigere Latvian Peat Association, Latvia
Ain Kull University of Tartu, Estonia
Liisa Küttim Tallinn University, Estonia
Martin Küttim Tallinn University, Estonia
Anna Laine University of Eastern Finland, Finland
Elve Lode Tallinn University, Estonia
Aleksei Lotman Estonian Fund for Nature, Estonia
Lars Lundin Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
Shailendra Mishra Asian School of the Environment, Singapore
Katri Ots Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
Jaanus Paal University of Tartu, Estonia
Jan Peters Michael Succow Foundation, Germany
Piret Pungas-Kohv University of Tartu, Estonian Fund for Nature, Estonia
Mart Reimann Tallinn University, Estonia
Jack Rieley The University of Nottingham and UK Peatland Society, United Kingdom
Line Rochefort Laval University, Canada
Jüri-Ott Salm Estonian Fund for Nature, Estonia
Hannu Salo Bioenergia ry, Finland
Budi Indra Setiawan Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
Dace Silina Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Pete Whittington Brandon University, Canada
Meng Xianmin Northeast Normal University, China Humic Acid Industry Association, China

*Preliminary list of members of the Scientific Committee

  The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 8
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
ABSTRACT
SUBMISSION
The Congress Scientific Committee (CSC)                  Please note that the subtopics may be
invites submission of short abstracts                    subject to change. Submitting an abstract
(maximum 300 words) for oral and poster                  to more than one topic is not allowed.
presentations. Authors must select one of                Duplicates will be rejected. After successful
the following options: oral presentation                 submission, the author will receive an auto-
only; poster presentation only; either oral or           matically generated e-mail confirmation.
poster presentation (no preference).                     In addition to extended abstracts authors
Please note that the number of papers                    have the opportunity to submit a full-length
that can be presented orally is limited, and             paper based upon it to the IPS/IMCG sci-
authors may be asked to consider a poster                entific journal “Mires and Peat” after the
presentation instead of an oral presentation.            Congress. This internationally recognized
Please note that one individual may not                  journal dedicated to publishing information
be presenting as the first author on more                on all aspects of peatlands and peat is
than two oral contributions. A poster is                 well-established, peer-reviewed, on-line,
considered equal in importance to an orally              free to access and submit, with a respecta-
presented paper.                                         ble impact factor and citation capabilities.
Abstracts will be submitted by the author                Further information on submitting manu-
via online submission form and evaluated by              scripts to Mires and Peat will be provided
the Congress Scientific Committee. At first              in subsequent information and in the regis-
the authors are invited to submit a short                tration pack. In the meantime further infor-
abstract (up to 300 words) by 6 January                  mation can be found on the journal website
2020. All authors whose short abstract has               www.mires-and-peat.net or by contacting
been accepted for the Congress should                    the Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Professor Jack
submit an extended abstract (up to five                  Rieley at jack.rieley@peatlands.org.
pages of A4) by 15 March 2020. Both short
and extended abstracts will be published
in the Congress Proceedings and on the
IPS website (6 months after the Congress).
“Mires and Peat”.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 9
Peatlands and Peat - Source of Ecosystem Services - IPC2020 - 16th ...
The short abstract format                                Extended abstracts
Language: English.                                       Following the acceptance of the short
Title of the abstract:                                   abstract, the author(s) will be requested
maximum 20 words.                                        to submit extended abstracts, i.e. a short
                                                         article. These manuscripts must not exceed
Abstract authors:
                                                         five pages in A4 format (including abstract,
Full names – first and last name,
                                                         figures, tables and references), and should
and affiliations
                                                         follow the conventional scientific writing
Presenting author:
                                                         style, format and English language up to the
Full name and affiliations
                                                         full scientific standard. Detailed instructions
Contact information:                                     and template for extended abstracts will
E-mail of the presenting author                          be issued by 6 January 2020 the Congress
Main text of the abstract                                webpage. Deadline for submission of
(maximum 300 words):                                     extended abstracts is 15 March 2020. After
introduce topic, describe methods, main                  general, i.e., without comprehensive review
results and conclusions in plain writing.                by the Scientific Committee, accepted
No figures or tables.                                    extended abstracts will be included in the
                                                         Congress Proceedings. Congress Proceed-
                                                         ings with papers which exceed the volume
Review process                                           of extended abstracts will thus not be
                                                         published, but theme/session organisers
All abstracts will be reviewed and evaluat-
                                                         are encouraged to explore alternative pub-
ed by members of the Congress Scientific
                                                         lications (books, special issues of journals,
Committee. Primary selection criteria are
                                                         etc.) for papers and/or posters presented in
scientific quality, relevance for the Congress
                                                         their sessions. Authors will be informed by
topics and clarity of expression. Unfor-
                                                         the theme/session chairpersons if such an
tunately, the Scientific Committee does
                                                         alternative publication can be offered.
not have the capacity to correct language
shortcomings. Abstracts that are e.g. am-                The Organising Committee and the
biguous may for that reason be rejected.                 Congress Scientific Committee look very
We urge authors to use an English proof-                 much forward to receiving your abstracts!
reading service before submitting the ab-
stract.                                                  Click here for abstract submission!

Notification of acceptance is scheduled for              Deadline for submission of short abstracts
2 March 2020. Please note that the present-              is 6 January 2020.
ing author of the abstract must have valid
registration for the Congress by 15 March
2020 for the abstract to be included into
the Congress Proceedings.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 10
Fee/           14 June    15 June                 16 June                                           17 June                    18 June                    19 June      Price
                                                                                                                 Ticket         2020       2020                    2020                                              2020                       2020                       2020         (early fee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        until 15th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        March
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2020)

                                                                                                                                Kick-off   Opening      Ice-       Scientific   Industry   Industry      Public      Mid-         Mid-          Scientific   Gala          Scientific
                                                                                                                                Get-       Ceremo-      breaking   sessions     summit     summit        lectures    summer       Congress      session      Dinner        session &
                                                                                                                                together   ny and       Party                   sessions   dinner        and Movie   celebra-     field-                                   Closing
                                                                                                                                           Scientific                                                    pro-        tion party   trips                                    ceremony
                                                                                                                                           Sessions                                                      gramme

                                                                                                                 IPS            Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        No            Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            Yes          490 ¤
                                                                                                                 members                                                                   (addition-                             (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       REGISTRATION

                                                                                                                                                                                           al fee will                            al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                                                                                           apply)                                 apply)                     apply)

                                                                                                                 Non-           Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        No            Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            Yes          550 ¤
                                                                                                                 members                                                                   (addition-                             (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                                                                                           al fee will                            al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                                                                                           apply)                                 apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fees and Congress packages

                                                                                                                 Delegates      Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        No            Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            Yes          290 ¤
                                                                                                                 from                                                                      (addition-                             (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                 low-income                                                                al fee will                            al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                 countries*                                                                apply)                                 apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Registration is now open - www.ipc2020.com.

                                                                                                                 Industry       Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes           Yes         Yes          No            No           No            No           350 ¤
                                                                                                                 summit                                                                                                           (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                 2-day ticket                                                                                                     al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                 (Monday-                                                                                                         apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                 Tuesday)

                                                                                                                 Industry       No         No           No         Yes          Yes        Yes           Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            No           350 ¤
                                                                                                                 summit                                                                                                           (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                 2-day ticket                                                                                                     al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                 (Tuesday-                                                                                                        apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                 Thursday)

                                                                                                                 Industry       Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes           Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            No           450 ¤
                                                                                                                 summit                                                                                                           (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                 3-day                                                                                                            al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                 ticket                                                                                                           apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                 (Monday-
                                                                                                                 Thursday)

                                                                                                                 Students       Yes        Yes          Yes        Yes          Yes        No            Yes         Yes          No            Yes          No            Yes          240 ¤
                                                                                                                                                                                           (addition-                             (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                                                                                           al fee will                            al fee will                al fee will
                                                                                                                                                                                           apply)                                 apply)                     apply)

                                                                                                                 Accompany-     Yes        Yes          Yes        No           No         No            Yes         Yes          No            No           No            No           150 ¤
                                                                                                                 ing persons                                                               (addition-                             (addition-                 (addition-
                                                                                                                                                                                           al fee will                            al fee will                al fee will

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 11
                                                                                                                                                                                           apply)                                 apply)                     apply)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Taxes are included in the price.
Lisf of Low-income and                                    Industry summit**
Lower-middle-income economies*:                           ticket includes participation in the scientific
Afganistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin,                    programme and Kick-off Party on Monday,
Bhutan, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi,                   15th June, Industry Summit sessions and
Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central                   industry dinner on Tuesday, 16th June 2020.
Africal Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo
                                                          Please note that after 15th March 2020
Dem. Rep., Congo Rep., Cóte d’Ivoire, Dji-
                                                          the prices in all categories will rise.
bouti, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Eswatini,
Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guin-
ea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia,
Kenya, Kiribati, Korea Dem. People’s Rep.,
Kyrgys Republic, Lao PDR, Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Micro-
nesia Fed. Sts., Moldova, Mongolia, Moroc-
co, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Rwanda, Sáo Tomé and Principe, Senegal,
Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia,
South Sudan, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic,
Tajikistan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tu-
nisia, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu,
Vietnam, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen Rep.,
Zambia, Zimbabwe.

* World Bank list of economies (June 2019)

                                                          Allan Robertson Grants
                                                          The IPS Allan Robertson Grants for
                                                          Students and Young Professionals 2020
                                                          will cover up to 500¤ of registration fees
                                                          and travelling costs for at least 10 persons
                                                          (typically under 30 years old).
                                                          Application and details via
                                                          https://peatlands.org/about-us/
                                                          honoursgrants from December until
                                                          31 January.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 12
EXCURSIONS
AND FIELD TRIPS

PRE-TOURS
I Baltic Peatlands pre-tour in Lithuania-Latvia-Estonia
 Date: 11–14 June 2020

 Contact: Kaie Kriiska, Estonian Peat Association, kaie@turbaliit.ee
 Leaders: Nerijus Zableckis (Lithuanian Fund for Nature), Jūratė Sendžikaitė
 (Lithuanian Fund for Nature, Nature Research Centre), Anda Zālmane
 (Latvian Peat Association), Ingrīda Krīgere (Latvian Peat Association, IPS),
 Jüri-Ott Salm & Eerik Leibak (Estonian Fund for Nature)

 Price: 450 ¤ • Price includes 4-day full programme with expert guides,
 modern private coach, accommodation (3 nights), meals.
 Start: morning 11 June 2020, Palanga, Lithuania
 End: evening 14 June 2020, Tallinn, Estonia

During the tour, we will visit natural mires              efforts aiming to achieve a favourable con-
and other wetland complexes, peat extrac-                 servation status of different mire habitats.
tion as well as peatland restoration and
                                                          In Lithuania, the participants will be shown
reclamation areas while driving through the
                                                          various restoration projects at Ramsar sites.
Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia and Esto-
                                                          First, the unique mires in the Nemunas Delta
nia. The tour will provide insight into differ-
ent mire types in the Baltic States. Special
attention will be given to the restoration

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 13
will be visited. Restoration using Sphag-                the effect of peatlands on climate change
num farming approach in the Aukštumala                   will be discussed by the scientists of the
peatland will be presented, followed by an               Latvian State Forest Research Institute
enjoyable Klasmann-Deilmann Šilutė’s train               Silava and the measurements of greenhouse
ride to the natural part of the bog.                     gas emissions will be demonstrated. The
                                                         well-preserved mire of Cenas tīrelis will be
Also, the Tyrai coastal fen, which is the
                                                         explored by hiking with bog shoes.
most important vulnerable Aquatic Warbler
breeding site in Lithuania, will be explored.            The tour will end in Estonia where the pearl
                                                         of the preserved natural wetland complex -
On the way to Latvia, a glimpse of a typical
                                                         Soomaa National Park is visited. “Soomaa”
raised bog of Kamanos Strict Nature Re-
                                                         means the land of mires in Estonian and the
serve inhabited by golden plovers is caught.
                                                         National Park has been established for the
Kamanos is the largest raised bog in north-
                                                         protection of large bogs, flooded mead-
ern Lithuania with ridge-pool complexes
                                                         ows, forests and cultural heritage in the
and numerous small lakes surrounded by
                                                         south-western part of Central Estonia.
wet forests.
                                                         We will walk along the Ingatsi nature trail
In Latvia, one of the largest peat mining
                                                         through a floodplain forest, followed by
companies in the country, Laflora Ltd. that
                                                         exploring the Kuresoo restoration area,
is known for its responsible peatland man-
                                                         which is the first holistic restoration project
agement, is visited. Different reclamation
                                                         of degraded bog communities in Estonia.
efforts will be demonstrated in former peat
extraction fields - from berry growing and               On the way to Tallinn, a species-rich alkaline
afforestation to paludiculture and apiculture            fen will be visited in mid-western Estonia.
(bees, bumblebees) cultivation. Afterwards,

 Group size is limited to 25 people.
 When travelling by plane, we recommend choosing
 the Palanga International Airport (Lithuania) as your destination airport.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 14
II IPS pre-tour in Finland
 Date: 11–13 June 2020

 Contact: Hannu Salo, Finnish Peatland Society – Suoseura, hannu.salo@bioenergia.fi
 Leaders: Tapio Lindholm (Finnish Environment Institute SYKE), Harri Vasander
 (University of Helsinki), Raisa Mäkipää (Natural Resources Institute Finland LUKE),
 Tuula Larmola (Finnish Peatland Society), Hannu Salo (The Bioenergy Association of Finland)

 Price: 290 ¤ • Price includes 3-day full programme with expert guides,
 modern private coach, accommodation (2 nights), meals.

The tour will start at the Häme nature                    cesses are covered. In addition, traditional
centre where an overview of peatlands in                  Finnish sauna and swimming in the lake can
Finland is given, followed by visiting differ-            be enjoyed.
ent sites of agricultural peatlands (used for
                                                          At the Lakkasuo mire complex, including
growing willow, bilberry, cereals) while the
                                                          drained and undrained areas, carbon cycle
paludiculture is introduced. The evening will
                                                          and global climate change experiments and
be spent at the pristine raised bog complex
                                                          peatland forestry are introduced. Also, the
of Torronsuo National Park.
                                                          topic of peat and novel peat products will
During the next days, LUKE’s peatland for-                be presented by the Bioenergy Association
estry experimental sites are visited, and the             of Finland.
climate impact of these sites are discussed.
                                                          A short visit will be made to the Sammalis-
At the Hyytiäla Forestry Field Station, locat-
                                                          tonsuo bird watching and game wetlands
ed in the middle of forests and peatlands,
                                                          on a former peat extraction area at Rii-
several aspects of Earth system ranging
                                                          himäki.
from the depths of soil to atmospheric pro-

 Group size is limited to 30 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 15
STUDENT
PROGRAMME

I Students' pre-tour in Estonia
 Date: 11-14 June 2020

 Contact: Marko Kohv, Estonian Wetlands Society, marko.kohv@gmail.com

 Price: 100 ¤ • Price includes 3-day full programme with expert guides and scientists,
 modern private coach, accommodation (3 nights), meals.

IPC2020 offers a special side-event for the               Estonian calcareous fens, see what makes
students: a 3-day tour (11-13th June + drive              the Soomaa ("land of mires") National Park
back to Tallinn 14th June) in Central and                 so famous and highly valued among visitors
Western Estonia.                                          and learn how former mires support food
                                                          and timber production. The field trip will
Topics: peatland nutrient and carbon cycle;
                                                          end in Tallinn just before Congress.
restoration and greenhouse gases; hertit-
age, recreation and tourism; peat produc-                 The group size is limited to 25 people,
tion and agriculture on peatlands.                        which ensures high-quality experience to all
                                                          the participants.
The participants will visit some of the most
beautiful and famous wetlands and peat-                   Before registering, please provide a short
lands in Estonia and have the chance to                   letter of motivation (max 300 words) to
learn from the top experts about various                  Marko Kohv (marko.kohv@gmail.com) stat-
ecosystem services peatlands provide at                   ing your academic background and motiva-
the global, regional and local scale. You                 tion to take part in the programme.
can enjoy the blooming orchids in Northern

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 16
MID-CONGRESS FIELD TRIPS
There is a wide choice of field trips that                first-come-first-served basis. Full descrip-
cover most of the Congress topics, ranging                tions of the mid-congress tours can be
from tourism, research and restoration,                   found on the Congress website
agriculture and forestry on peatlands, city               www.ipc2020.com/fieldtrips/.
wetlands, visiting different peat industries
                                                          Field trips with too few participants (under
etc. Please choose the field trip to attend
                                                          10) can be cancelled. If this happens, the
during your online registration process.
                                                          delegates registered to such field trip will
The number of attendees for each trip is                  be offered to re-register another field trip.
limited. Registrations will be handled on a

Main topics                   Topic related field trip programme
 I PROVISIONING                TOUR 2: Berry plantation on extracted peatlands
 SERVICES                      TOUR 1: Peat extraction and forestry on extracted peatland
                               TOUR 11: Industrial field trips

 II REGULATING                 TOUR 10: Restoration of alkaline fens
 SERVICES                      TOUR 5: Mire restoration area
                               TOUR 8: Endla nature reserve

 III SUPPORTING                TOUR 10: Restoration of alkaline fens
 SERVICES                      TOUR 5: Mire restoration area
                               TOUR 8: Endla nature reserve
                               TOUR 4: Mire restoration sites and cultural-educational programme

 IV CULTURAL AND               TOUR 4: Mire restoration sites and cultural-educational programme
 SOCIAL SERVICES               TOUR 9: Paljassaare coastal meadow bird conservation area
                               and Pääsküla bog
                               TOUR 6: Tourism on peatlands

 V PEATLAND AND                TOUR 2: Berry plantation on extracted peatlands
 PEAT RELATED                  TOUR 1: Peat extraction and forestry on extracted peatland
 ECONOMIC SERVICES
                               TOUR 11: Industrial field trips

 VI PROTECTION AND             TOUR 10: Restoration of alkaline fens
 RECLAMATION                   TOUR 5: 5: Mire restoration area
 OF PEATLANDS
                               TOUR 2: Berry plantation on extracted peatlands
                               TOUR 1: Peat extraction and forestry on extracted peatland
                               TOUR 8: Endla nature reserve
                               TOUR 7: Peatland use and restoration

 VII EMERGING                  TOUR 10: Restoration of alkaline fens
 TECHNOLOGIES AND              TOUR 5: 5: Mire restoration area
 TECHNIQUES FOR
 PEATLAND AND                  TOUR 4: Mire restoration sites and cultural-educational programme
 PEAT RESEARCH                 TOUR 11: Industrial field trips

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 17
TOUR 1. Peat extraction and forestry on extracted peatland

The 65-years old Norway spruce stand in the Rae experimental area fertilised with oil shale ash (20 t ha-1) in 1953 and with mineral fertilisers
(8N2P1K) in 1964 • Photo by K. Ots

Large drainage operations peaked in Es-                                      species (black alder, silver birch, Norway
tonia in 1969–1975, when approximately                                       spruce, hybrid aspen) were planted in 2004.
150,000 ha of forest land was drained. In                                    Today all species have grown into produc-
total, ca 700,000 ha of forest land is affect-                               tive stands.
ed by drainage in Estonia.
                                                                             The excursion will continue to Aegviidu
Rae peat extraction area and the exhausted                                   Nature Visitor Centre that is located in the
peatlands are located 10 km from Tallinn.                                    heart of Kõrvemaa – an area of peatlands,
The experimental area on the Rae drained                                     large forests and unpopulated natural
and fertilized peatland was established                                      landscapes. On Sõõriksoo nature trail one
in the 1950s to study factors that affect                                    can explore damp forests, bog landscapes,
forestation of peatlands and to investigate                                  peatland with old peat pits, and signs of
possibilities for afforesting of oligotrophic                                animal and bird activity. More than 100
peat soils. The uniqueness of the experi-                                    years ago Sõõriksoo bog was one of the
mental area lies in the fact that the virtu-                                 most productive peat-cutting areas in Es-
ally sterile peat soil has managed to grow                                   tonia, where peat was cut manually and the
stands (silver birch, Scots pine, Norway                                     bog provided nearly 50% of national peat
spruce) of 50–65 years.                                                      production (fuel, thermal insulation material
                                                                             etc). Today, old peat pits have revegetated
The wastewater sludge of the Tallinn Waste-
                                                                             spontaneously.
water Treatment Plant was applied to study
the effect on afforestation. Different tree

 Rubber boots or functional hiking boots are recommended. Total walking distance
 ca 4 km in natural and restored mire area and on a wooden nature trail.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 50 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 18
TOUR 2. Berry plantation on extracted peatlands

Marjasoo blueberry plantation in autumn.

The attempts to cultivate cranberries on                  are suitable for cultivation; cranberry and
exhausted peatlands started in Estonia in                 cowberry, though, need larger investments
the 1960–1970s when due to the drainage of                to ensure stable crops. A unique know-how
peatlands natural areas suitable for growing              for choosing the plants and maintaining
mire berries decreased. At the beginning                  peat fields has been developed on-site. An
small-scale experimental plantations were                 excellent lowbush blueberry propagation
established to test the suitability of grow-              collection and fine local cranberry sorts are
ing native cranberries from different mires               growing in the farm Marjasoo with an annu-
for cultivation, later the fields have been               al production of 100–150 tons.
expanded to industrial cultivation on large
                                                          Participants will be introduced to what has
areas.
                                                          been done on the farm in about 35 years
Farm Marjasoo, translated the Berry Bog                   followed by a visit to the plantation. Results
Farm, specializes in growing wild berries                 of the experiments made in the plantations
on extracted peatland (13 ha). The farm is                will be introduced and discussed, incl.
situated in the middle of a pine forest near              common cranberry (Oxycoccus palustris)
the largest lake in Estonia – Lake Võrtsjärv.             cultivation, low-bush blueberry (Vaccinium
The farm started in 1988 with the cultivation             angustifolium) cultivation and the possibility
of cranberries, later blueberry fields were               of organic production of wild berries on
added, and experiments with cowberries                    extracted peat fields
have been made as well. All three species

 Walking boots are recommended, total walking distance ca 1–2 km.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: two groups of 40 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 19
Tour 3. Vegetable and other crop production on peatlands
Typically, peat soils are found in mires but             soils with peat horizon are in good agricul-
are becoming increasingly prevalent in                   tural condition in Estonia. The best way to
agriculture as they are being drained for                preserve the carbon stock is to use agricul-
production. Peat soils vary greatly in acidity           tural peat soils as permanent grasslands.
and fertility, affecting their suitability for           Studies confirm that almost one third of the
crop production. Peat soils that are less                drained peat soils used in Estonian agri-
acidic will have larger amounts of plant                 culture may have been damaged to such
available nutrients. The biochemical and                 an extent by today that they are no longer
microbiological properties of peat are high-             classified as peat soils.
ly suitable for the vital function of plants.
                                                         During the excursion, an overview of ame-
Thanks to its structure, peat provides an
                                                         lioration and cultivation of agricultural peat
extremely suitable environment for plant
                                                         soils in Estonia will be given and organic
roots.
                                                         farming on peatlands, e.g. growing of veg-
Estonian mires have been reclaimed for                   etables (carrot) and oilseeds (rape, turnip
agriculture purposes: at present, 125 000 ha             rape) will be introduced.

 Comfortable walking boots are recommended, total walking distance ca 1–2 km.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 25 people.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 20
Tour 4. Mire restoration sites and cultural-educational programme
in Sirtsi and Tudusoo bog Nature Conservation Areas,
North-East Estonia

The Tudusoo mire Nature Conservation                      The Sirtsi NCA consists of a range of mires
Area (NCA) is located in north-eastern                    in the NW–SE direction with a bog, rich in
Estonia on the eastern slope of the Pandiv-               hollows and pools in the middle and quag-
ere Upland. The relatively intact raised bog              mires on the edges. This mire complex is
areas are surrounded and partially degrad-                negatively influenced by peat extraction
ed by forestry drainage system established                and the surrounding forest drainage system.
in the 1970s. The EU LIFE MIRES ESTONIA                   The Sirtsi restoration area includes a former
project started restoration activities in 2018.           peat mining field with a dense drainage
Mire habitats and hydrology is being re-                  network and a completely destroyed vege-
stored by closing the drainage network with               tation and forest drainage area. Sphagnum
various measures and implementing differ-                 fragments were spread, and experimental
ent forest cover manipulations. Special care              oil shale ash treatment was implemented in
is taken with forest manipulations because                autumn 2018 on the former extraction field.
of numerous protected species’ habitats                   During the excursion, participants will be
within the drainage network. Participants                 introduced to different approaches related
will visit the newly renovated nature trail               to infilling ditches or dam building on ex-
that leads to the Tudu bog lake where the                 tracted peatlands, also an intact raised bog
educational program will be introduced,                   will be visited. Methodologies of monitoring
including an overview of mire related cultur-             will be introduced.
al values. Also, the transitional mire type will
be visited nearby the Tudu Lake.

 Rubber boots or functional hiking boots are recommended. The total walking distance
 is ca 4 km in a natural and restored mire area and on a wooden nature trail.
 Distance from Tallinn approx. 2 hours.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 20 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 21
Tour 5. Mire restoration area in Soosaare bog,
Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve, Central Estonia

Restoration in Soosaare bog • Photo by Leevi Krumm

Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve is located in                   level, amphibians, birds, and butterflies is
Central Estonia, northeast of Lake Võrtsjärv.             ongoing. Drones are used for monitoring
It covers 34,490 ha and is a Natura 2000                  changes in the vegetation cover in addition
site that is recognized as a wetland of in-               to traditional botanical observations. During
ternational importance under the Ramsar                   the excursion, participants will be intro-
Convention. Wetlands (five large mire                     duced to different restoration techniques
complexes, swamp forests, and floodplains)                of the damaged bog and an intact bog with
cover 82% of the nature reserve’s territory.              lots of bog pools will be visited.
The restoration area (ca 120 ha) is a former
                                                          The excursion will be guided by a specialists
peat extraction field at the edge of the
                                                          from the Estonian Fund for Nature and the
large Soosaare bog. EU LIFE MIRES ESTO-
                                                          Univesity of Tartu.
NIA project financed restoration activities
in 2017–2018. The monitoring of the water

 Rubber boots or functional hiking boots are recommended. The total walking distance
 is ca 4 km in a natural and restored mire area. Distance from Tallinn approx. 2 hours.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 20 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 22
Tour 6. Tourism on peatlands in the Soomaa National Park

Canoeing in Soomaa National Park • Photo by Aivar Ruukel

The Soomaa National Park was established                   After a field lunch, the Ingatsi nature trail
in 1993 to protect intact bogs, meandering                 (3 km) will guide participants up the highest
rivers, floodplain meadows, and a variety                  and steepest bog slope known in Europe,
of forests. Participants will be able to ex-               reaching up to 8 meters, to Kuresoo bog
perience all these nature values during the                (11,000 ha). This is one of the largest bogs
excursion. Part of this day is a slow and                  in Estonia, almost unaffected by human ac-
relaxing canoe trip (6 km) downstream of                   tivities. The West-Estonian type of plateau
Raudna River with a stop in the Lemmjõgi                   bog is characterized by large open areas
floodplain forest – a periodically flooded                 that serve as an ideal resting site for migra-
alluvial forest with broad-leaved trees, such              tory geese and cranes. Discussions about
as elms, oaks, lindens, ashes, maples.                     nature tourism’s impacts, both positive and
                                                           negative, will conclude this day.

 Functional walking boots are recommended.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: two groups of 45 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 23
Tour 7. Peatland use and restoration

Photo by Priit Voolaid

Tolkuse bog (area 5,500 ha, max peat depth               in the Eastern part of the bog where peat
5 m), located on the SW coast of Estonia, is             was milled until 1995. By that time, the Tolk-
formed due to a land uplift that separated               use bog was already strictly protected and
shallow bays (lagoons) from the sea ca                   the preparations to open a new peat mine in
8,000 years ago. As a remnant of ancient                 the Western part of the bog were canceled.
times, the formation of coastal sand dunes –             In 2018, a restoration project was launched
one of the highest in Estonia – boarders                 aiming to close the ditches and to raise the
Tolkuse bog from the west. The surrounding               water level in the Tolkuse bog.
relief is causing the seepage of groundwater
                                                         During the tour, participants are going to
to the bog, the influence of which can be
                                                         see the coastal sand dunes on the Western
seen in the vegetation. It is assumed that
                                                         side of the Tolkuse bog and will then walk
the peculiarities of hydrology are also caus-
                                                         along a boardwalk to the middle-part of
ing a faster than average peat accumulation
                                                         the bog to see what has been left off the
rate in Tolkuse bog (1.6–1.9 mm yr-1) as
                                                         drained pools. Next, you will see the area
compared to other Estonian bogs
                                                         where preparations were made for peat
(ca 1 mm yr-1).
                                                         extraction and where tree coverage has
The signs of human activity are apparent in              recently been removed and ditches blocked
different places in the Tolkuse bog. A canal             as restoration measures (walking will be
dividing the bog to Northern and Southern                on wet ground). There will be a short bus
parts was dug already in 1856 after that bog             ride to the Eastern side of the bog to see
pools in the middle of the bog were drained.             the extracted peat mine and the canal dug
A peat quarry (block mining by hand) was                 through the bog in the 19th century (walk-
operating in the Southern part of the bog                ing on wet ground). Different restoration
already at the beginning of the 20th centu-              methods will be seen and discussed.
ry. In 1967, another peat mine was opened

 Rubber boots or functional hiking boots are required.
 The total walking distance is ca 4 km.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: two groups of 45 people.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 24
Tour 8. Endla Nature Reserve

Männikjärve bog • Photo by Edgar Karofeld

The Endla Nature Reserve is located in                    There are several hiking trails that give the
Central Estonia. Peatland studies started                 visitors the opportunity to get acquainted
here in 1910 when the Experimental Mire                   with forest communities, wooded mead-
Research Station was founded. The main                    ows, and bogs, to watch birds and learn
assets of the nature reserve (established                 about local plants. The Männikjärve hiking
in 1985, an area covering 10,161 ha) is the               trail takes participants to a 1–1.5-hour
diverse wetland habitats, representing bogs,              walk around Lake Männikjärv, through the
overgrowing lakes and the karst springs                   coniferous forest and finally follows a 1.4
on the SW slope of the Pandivere Upland.                  km-long boardwalk across the treed ridge-
There are several lakes, relicts of an ancient            hollow-pool bog to a watchtower. There are
lake, the largest of which is Lake Endla.                 more than 130 protected species of animals,
There are eight raised bog massifs separat-               plants, and fungi recorded here.
ed by rivers, boggy forests and lakes. The
                                                          Participants will visit the spring giving the
average thickness of the peat layer is 3–4
                                                          beginning to the Varangu River. The main-
m, while in Männikjärve bog the thickness
                                                          spring is nearly 300 m long and over 100
of the peat and lake sediments layer can
                                                          m wide, with over 30 m of various sources.
reach up to 9.4 m. The convex bogs have
                                                          Some smaller springs are in 4–15 m wide
well established hollow-ridge-pool systems.
                                                          funnels and some tiny springs are covered
Since 1997, the nature reserve belongs to
                                                          with moss. The water pH in springs is 7.3–
the Ramsar sites and since 2004 to the EU
                                                          8.0, the discharge of springs is 250–760 l/s.
Natura network of protected areas. The
center of the nature reserve is located in the
Tooma village where the old mire school
hosts a small museum.

 Travel time from Tallinn ca 2 h, walking distance ca 2–3 km,
 comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 40 people.

 The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 25
Tour 9. Paljassaare coastal meadow bird conservation area
and Pääsküla bog

City wetland • Photo by Meelis Uustal

Although most of the coastal zone of the                 The tour will continue with visiting the
capital city Tallinn has been urbanized,                 Pääsküla bog (~9 km2, max peat depth 5.4
there are some semi-natural peatland areas               m), located on the western edge of Tallinn.
left within the city boundaries. Man, the                The Pääsküla bog developed from infilling
sea and post-glacial rebound have shaped                 and overgrowing of the coastal lagoon
the Paljassaare area, which is now the best              ca 8,000 years ago, however, it has been
birdwatching site inside Tallinn, only 15 min            drained since the 19th century. Historically,
from the city center. The core of the area is            peat was extracted manually and since the
a 70-ha large wetland with coastal lagoon                1920s with machines from trenches on bog
lakes, wet coastal meadows, marshes and                  edges for domestic heating. The former
reedbeds that attract birds during migra-                peat extraction area was used as Tallinn’s
tion and breeding. However, the military                 main waste disposal site in 1974–2003,
activities in the past have resulted in eu-              thereafter closed and recultivated in 2007.
trophication that negatively affects the local           Horticultural peat extraction is still contin-
biodiversity. In 2018–2024, an EU funded                 uing on a small scale. During the walk on
restoration project CoastNet LIFE is under-              the nature path (2–4 km), you can see the
going with the aim to restore the habitats               effect of drainage, old peat trenches and
of protected bird and amphibian species.                 bog forest recovery from several burnings
The total walking distance of the excursion              in 2002.
is 4 km and it takes 3 hours with visits to
                                                         More information: www.citynature.eu
birdwatching towers. Bringing binoculars is
encouraged.

 Both paths are easily walkable, no rubber boots are required.
 Price: 30 ¤ per person • Availability: two groups of 25 people.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 26
Tour 10. Restoration of alkaline fens

The status and activities carried out on the             and afforestation on that huge disturbed fen
Läänemaa-Suursoo alkaline fen site under                 ecosystem, and to maintain the complex of
the LIFE Peat Restore project “Reduction of              open fen, transitional mire and some fen and
CO2-emissions by restoring degraded peat-                transitional mire forests. Comprehen-sive
lands in Northern European Lowland” and                  monitoring is also conducted on site in
Paraspõllu fen will be explored.                         addition to restoration works. Georadar is
The aim of the LIFE project is to restore                used to study the spatial pattern of peat
degraded peatland sites; measure the                     depth over the site. Plant species com-
change in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)                 position, coverage of vascular species is
from peatlands before and after restoration              analysed. For water level monitoring divers
and model fluxes using the Greenhouse Gas                are used. Samples for water and topmost
Emission Site Types (GEST) approach; and                 part of the peat deposit are taken for their
provide guidelines for decision-makers and               further chemical analyses. GHG fluxes are
conservationists with best practice scenari-             monitored with chamber method monthly
os for peatland restoration and use in rela-             during the growing season. Simultaneously
tion to the European Union climate policy                with C flux measurements drone flights are
and legislation.                                         performed according to which normalized
                                                         difference vegetation index (NDVI) is calcu-
Läänemaa-Suursoo with total area of about                lated. During this excursion, the first results
3500 ha is a sedge-dominated alkaline fen                concerning plant cover, water and peat
that was drained at the end of 19th century              chemistry, water level, carbon balance and
and was used as a pasture for cattle and for             NDVI will be presented.
hay mowing. It was abandoned after the
World War II, but drainage system was left
to the site. Nowadays the Läänemaa-Suur-
soo is under protection and also belongs
to Natura 2000 network to protect several
peatland habitat types: transitional mires
and quaking bogs (7140), active raised bogs
(7110*), alkaline fens (7230). During the LIFE
project the water level is raised by infilling
ditches and building dams. The objective
of rewetting is to stop peat decomposition

 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: one group of 20 people.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 27
TOUR 11. Industry field trips

There will be many parallel industrial field             duration of the excursion you choose, some
trips to choose from (please make your final             of them are shorter and some longer – a
selection during online registration for the             detailed schedule will be disclosed later,
Congress) both for those who are interested              tours in the Pärnu and Haapsalu region are
in horticultural or energy peat industry.                full-day trips. None of the routes necessarily
Industrial excursions will concentrate mainly            require rubber boots (if not stated other-
on the following Congress topics: 5.3 peat               wise), but during every industrial field trip,
extraction; 5.4 utilisation of peat; 5.5 other           some distances will be covered on foot.
forms of peatland use and 6.2 restorations
                                                         You may choose between three main
of peatlands, but also logistics, local regula-
                                                         regions of destination:
tions and social aspects. In more detail, peat
production for different purposes, substrate             • Pärnu region – biggest peat production
factories and package plants, powerplants,                 area in Estonia where both horticultural
ports and shipping, peatland restoration,                  and energy peat production are repre-
production regulation (certification) and                  sented;
safety, EIA (Environmental Impact Assess-                • Haapsalu region – smaller production
ment), Estonian peat production licensing                  areas with its specialities;
system, responsible peatland management                  • Tallinn region – shortest driving distances,
and balancing different aspects and stake-                 a bit less attention to horticultural peat
holders’ interests will be introduced.                     aspects.
Every proposed route will focus on some                  Please visit the Congress website for a
of the abovementioned aspects; however,                  detailed list of sites to be visited in each
every route will include visiting a peat pro-            region.
duction site. Please also pay attention to the           www.ipc2020.com/industry-excursions/

 Price: 40 ¤ per person • Availability: five groups of 25 people.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 28
SOCIAL
EVENTS

KICK-OFF                                                 MIDSUMMER'S EVE
GET-TOGETHER                                             CELEBRATION
Sunday 14th June 2020                                    Wednesday 17th June 2020
Rae Meierei in Tallinn Old Town                          Külavilla
With the unique industrial concept, the                  At the end of the exciting day of field trips,
250-seat restaurant and cheese factory is                we will invite all delegates to gather in a
a great place to get together after arriving             beautiful setting of countryside near Tallinn
to Estonia and before the official opening               to get a glimpse of what's the white nights
of the Congress to meet your old and new                 and Midsummer's Eve in the Nordics are
friends and colleagues. Light snacks and                 about.
drinks are served during the evening.
                                                         The Midsummer or St. John's Day (Jaani-
                                                         päev as it is known in Estonia), is one of the
                                                         oldest local celebrations. Due to its north-
ICE-BREAKING                                             ern location, Estonia experiences the sum-
PARTY                                                    mertime "White Nights" phenomenon, when
                                                         the sun sets late and the nights are dusk
Monday 15th June 2020                                    at most. Midsummer coincides closely with
Congress Venue – the Alexela Concert Hall                the longest day of the year in the northern
At the end of the first official Congress day,           hemisphere – the summer solstice. This year
you get the chance to relax and network                  the solstice occurs on June 21st. Just a few
at the Congress venue with local delicacies              days before it, when we gather to celebrate
and light drinks being served. You will have             the white nights, you shall be prepared to
the time to visit the Congress exhibition                witness how the dusk meets dawn.
booths, make new contacts and enjoy a                    Midsummer's Eve is intertwined with many
versatile cultural programme to get to know              folk beliefs. Children stay up until dawn,
Estonians a little bit more.                             while young lovers wander through the
Ice-Breaking Party is sponsored by:                      forest looking for a lucky fern flower said
                                                         to bloom only at this time of the year. If
                                                         you are lucky enough to spot a glow-worm,
                                                         you may expect a great fortune. The more
                                                         adventurous boys and girls are known to
                                                         swing as high as possible on the village's
                                                         wooden swing or take a jump over the
                                                         bonfire in hopes of achieving prosperity.
                                                         More moderate traditions include singing,
                                                         dancing and telling old folk tales.

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 29
CONGRESS                                                 ACCOMPANYING
GALA DINNER                                              PERSONS´
Thursday 18th June 2020                                  PROGRAMME
Maarjamäe Castle & History Centre
                                                         We welcome the accompanying persons of
To remind you that Tallinn is on the coast of            our delegates to join the social events of the
the Baltic Sea we will take the dinner guests            Congress. During the time the delegates are
to the newly restored Maarjamäe History                  actively participating in the scientific ses-
Centre. For centuries, the place we now                  sions, accompanying persons are invited to
know as Maarjamäe was one of the many                    discover the beautiful city of Tallinn.
places in Tallinn where people flocked to
                                                         Accompanying person's package includes:
enjoy the summer season. The outdoor ex-
hibition “My Free Country” unfolds over 100              • Kick-off Get-together on 14th June 2020
years, making it possible to discuss both the            • Ice-breaking Party on 15th June 2020
past and the future. A 4-course dinner will                and a 2-hour guided city tour by bus
be served and complimented with an excit-                • Special programme on 16th June (guided
ing cultural programme.                                    food tour in the city centre, a trendy sou-
The Gala Dinner is available for all delegates.            venir workshop at the Telliskivi Creative
Please register your participation during                  district or degustation in Junimperium gin
your online registration. An additional fee                distillery)
will apply.                                              • Lahemaa National Park Day tour and Mid-
                                                           summer's Eve celebrations on 17th June
Congress Gala Dinner is sponsored by:
                                                           2020
                                                         • PEAT talks on 18th June 2020

                                                         For more information and registration
         www.flo ra g a rd .d e                           for accompanying persons,
                                                         please visit the Congress website
                                                         www.ipc2020.com/accompanying/

MOVIE PROGRAMME
AND PUBLIC LECTURES
15th to 19th June 2020
Artis Cinema movie halls in
the Congress venue

The 16th International Peatland Congress • 14th – 20th June 2020 • Alexela Concert Hall, Tallinn, Estonia • 30
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