POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED

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POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO:
      EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES

MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED

                        Naples, 17 th of November 2011
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
OUTLINE

ONE in Figures

Moroccan Power System: Existing Situation and Strategies

Development Perspectives of Renewable Energies

Operational Experience of Existing Interconnections
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
ONE IN FIGURES

   Public power utility endowed with the commercial and industrial character founded
    in 1963

   8705 employees throughout Morocco’s territory at the end of 2010

   More than 4 million Customers

   A turnover of about 2 billion Euros in 2010

   More than 600 million Euros of annual investments

   Installed Capacity of 6320 MW in 2010
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
Moroccan Power System: Existing
    Situation and Strategies
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN 2010

                                                              MW
                     Thermal steam coal                       1 785
                       - Jorf Lasfar (4*330MW)                 1 320

                       - Mohammedia (2*150MW)                   300
Thermo Power Plant
 of Mohammedia         - Jerrada (3*55MW)                       165

                     Thermal Steam Oil                          600
                       - Mohammedia (2*150MW)                   300

                       - Kenitra (4*75MW)                       300

                     Combined Cycle (Tahaddart)                 380
Thermo Power Plant                                              470
                     Thermosolar Aïn Beni Mathar :470 MW
    of Kenitra
                     Gaz Turbine(15*33MW + 6*20MW +3*100MW)     915
                     Diesel Groups                              186
                     Hydraulic                                1 266
                     Wind                                       255
                     STEP (Afourer)                             464
  Thermo Power
                     Total                                    6320
  Plant of Jerrada
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
ORGANISATION OF THE MOROCCAN POWER SYSTEM

           Private producers of
                                               Production of ONE
           electricity:
                                               •Capacity: 4626 MW
           •Capacity: 1750 MW                                                          Self-Producers
                                               •Production: 10 534 GWh (39%)
           •Production: 12 166 GWh (45%)
                                                                                       152 GWh (1%)

      Interconnections
      3940 GWh (15%)

                                                                                             Local
          Global Demanded                      ONE: Unique Buyer                             Government
          Power: 26,5 TWh
                                                                                             Agencies

Today: coexistence of 3 models for
historical reasons:

National monopoly: historical model         VHV/HV                                    Independent
since the Sixties                                             ONE/Distribution
                                            Customers                               Agencies and Dealers
PPA Model : appeared at the time of       3820 GWh (16%)       9500 GWh (40%)         10 430 GWh (44%)
the 1st power crisis, in the Nineties

Self-production:     development    to
come, with the raising of the threshold
of self-production with 50MW and the                                       LV/MV Customers
access to the grid system.
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
DEMAND SATISFACTION FOR 2010

August 11th 2010                                   4790 MW

                                    20h30
                                            2010/2009 = 12,7%
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
THE GREAT CHALLEGES

-   Increase in electricity demand from
    6,5% approximately, induced by a
    sustained economic and social growth:

     o Development of great projects
       (PERG, large building sites of
       infrastructure),
     o Improvement of the living
       standard of the population (INDH),
       etc.

-   Energy dependence: Morocco imports
    almost all of its energy needs (97,5%).
                                                 2020: Demand x 2
-   Volatility and increase in the prices of     2030: Demand x 4
    fuels.
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
STRATEGY OF THE POWER SECTOR

                          Securing of the
                          provisioning of                   Diversified Energetic Mix
                            the country                      (selected place for RE)

                                    Diversification
           Environment
            Protection              of the sources
                                       of supply
                                                               Energy Efficiency
Improvement
 of the living      Economic
 standard of         growth
 the citizens                            Seek the
                                           least
                                        expensive
                                           KWh
                                                      Development of the interconnections
                          Integration
                            into the
                            regional
                            markets
POWER SYSTEM OF MOROCCO: EXISTING SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES - MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY HIGHWAYS: AN URGENT NEED
THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR
                                                                  2010-2020
                           16 500
                           16 000
                                                                                                                   Koudia Al Baida II: 300 MW
                           15 500                                                                                                                                            800
                                                                                                                   Solaire : 500 MW                           100
                           15 000            More than 5000                                                        STEP: 400 MW                               100

                           14 500            MW to be                       Solaire Aïn Beni Mathar: 400 MW                                                   400

                                             developed by 2015              Cycles combinés au gaz: 2x400 MW                                   300
                           14 000
                                             and 9500 MW by                                                                                    500

                           13 500            2020                                                                                              400
Installed capacity in MW

                                                                                                                                300
                           13 000
                                                                                                                                500
                           12 500                                       STEP Abdelmoumen: 300 MW
                                                                                                                                400
                           12 000
                                                                        Mdez-ElMenzel : 172 MW
                                                                        Parc de Taza: 150 MW                     400
                           11 500                                       Jorf 6: 350 MW                           400
                                                                        Safi 1: 660 MW                           400
                                                                                                                                                     Boujdour: 100 MW
                           11 000                                                                                                                    Solaire: 100 MW
                                                                                                     150
                           10 500              TAG de Kenitra: 300 MW                                500                                             1 CC au gaz : 400 MW
                           10 000              Eolien Tarfaya : 300MW
                                               Eolien privé: 300 MW                                  660
                                                                                                                       Tiskrad: 300 MW
                            9 500                                                        150                           Solaire: 500 MW
                            9 000                                                        472
                                                                                                                       1 CC au gaz : 400 MW
                                                                                         350
                            8 500
                                    Diesel AGADIR : 80 MW                                660
                            8 000
                                                                            120                                                                  1 CC au gaz naturel 800 MW
                            7 500                                           350
                                                              300
                            7 000                             300                                    Solaire Ouarzazate: 500 MW
                            6 500
                                                   80          300                                   Parc de Tanger II: 150 MW
                                       172                                                           Safi 2: 660 MW
                            6 000                                          Jorf 5 : 350 MW           Schiste Tarfaya: 100 MW
                            5 500
                                                                           Eolien privé : 120 MW
                                       Turbine Vapeur ABM : 172 MW
                            5 000
                                     2010       2011         2012         2013          2014       2015        2016            2017           2018           2019           2020
                                      Hydro et STEP          Éoliens              Gaz               Fioul               Charbon               Schistes               Solaire

Investments of 8 billion Euro (90 billion DH) from 2010 to 2015 of
                      which 65% relate to RE
DOS/CSE/ES
RESEAU THT - STADE 2010                                                                                                                                                                                          P.CRUZ
                                                                           LAAYOUNE                                  RIAD               FOUARAT
   ( version de Février 2011 )                                                                                                                                                                       TAHADDART

                                                                                                  ZAER                                                                  LOUKKOS
O.HADDOU
                                                          MOHAMMEDIA              A.H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MELLOUSSA
                                                  M.S.L
                        D.B.AZZA                                                                          ESSHOUL                                                                                                               TETOUAN

          LAWAMER
                                                                                                                                                                  AL WAHDA
                                                                                                                                                                                                            TANGER

                                                                                  SETTAT
                        MEDIOUNA
                                                                                                                                    OUALILI                                                                                        SELOUANE
                                                                                                                                                                                                    IMZOURHEN
                                                                                                      TOULAL
                                                                   CHIKER
                                                                                                                                                                                     A.FASSI                                              Sonasid
                 S.OTHMANE
                                    U.ACIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           OUJDA

                                 TIT MELLIL                                                                                                                                     ELOUALI        TAZA II
                                                                     ALMASSIRA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tlemcen
                                                    SONASID
                                                                                                                                               DOUYET                                                                                 Ghazaouet
                                   GHANEM

                                                                      KHOURIBGA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          JERADA
                                                                                                                                                   CIM.AT

                                                                                                                         KHENIFRA
                                                                                   BENGUERIR                                                                                      ERRACHIDIA                                       A.B.MATHAR
                                                          S. BENNOUR                                                                   A.HANSALI
                                                                                                           TENSIFT
                    JORF LASFAR                                                                                                                         STEP I
                                                                          CHICHAOUA                                                                                                                          BOURDIM

                       BOUGUEDRA
                                                                                                                                                                  STEP II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SONELGAZ
                                                                                                                                          TIZGUI
                                                                                                    TENSIFT II
                                                                                                                                                            OCP
                                                                                                                                                                        B.E.O

                                                              AGADIR II                                                                                AFOURER

 LAAYOUNE
                          TANTAN                                                                                                                                                                                     Légende
                                                                                                                 M.YOUSSEF                                                                                                 Réseau 400KV
                                                                                                                                                             HASSAN I                                                      Réseau 225KV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Réseau 150KV
                                                                   A.MELLOUL                                                                                                                                               Réseau 60 kV

                                                                                                                             TAZARTE                                OUARZAZAT
 PHOS.B
                                              TIZNIT II                   CIMAR         GLALCHA
DOS/SSE                                                                                   DEVELOPPEMENT DU RESEAU 400, 225kV - 2010-2014                                                                                                                                                                        Màj : Nov 2010

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               TAHADDART PUERTO DE LA CRUZ

                                                                                                                                                                      CT.KENITRA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 TANGER                                                                                                    ANJRA
                                        O.HADDOU
                                                                                               MOHAMMEDIA                                                  RIAD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      HARRARIN
                                                                                                                                         ZAER                                       FOUARAT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PE

                                                                                  A.HARROUDA
                                                                                                                                                                                    S.LARBAA                                                                                              UPC                                     TETOUAN
         BOUAZZA

                                            S.MESSAOUD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      MELLOUSSA
           DAR

                                                                                                                            M.Steel

                                                                                                                                                                                       S.Slimane
                                                                                                                                                                                                     LOUKKOS
                                                                                                                            Acier

                                                                                                        Laminoir
                                                                                                        M.Steel
                                                                                                                                             AKREUCH
                                                                          LYD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AL WAHDA
                                             Ynna Steel

                                                                       LAAYOUNE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CHEFCHAOUEN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hassi Amer
              Ouled Saleh

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           IMZOURHEN
                                                                                                                                                                        HSSAIN
                                                                                                                    Berrechid III                                                                                                                                                      OUJDA
                                                MEDIOUNA                                                                                            ESSHOUL                                                    OUALILI

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BERKANE 2
                                                                                                                            SETTAT
                                                                                                                               Ynna                             TOULAL
                                                                     U.ACIER

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SELOUANE
                                            S.OTHMANE                                                                          Cimen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     TLEMCEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               GHAZAOUAT
                                                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                                               CHIKER        AL MASSIRA

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            JERADA
                                                                         TIT MELLIL                                                                                     ELOUALI             A.FASSI           DOYET
                            SOMASTEEL

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TAZA II

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SONASID
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A.B.MATHAR
LAAWAMER                                  JORF 3                               GHANEM
            OCP                                                                                              SONAJAD                                                                                                                 MIBLADEN
            JORF                                                                                                                                                                 KHENIFRA
                                                                                                                                                                                                         A.HANSALI
                                                                                                                             KHOURIBGA II                                                                                                  Cimen                                        BOURDIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                             UR I                                             ERACHIDIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           t Atlas
                                                                                                                                                     OCP
                                                                                                             S. BENNOUR                           KHOURIBGA
                                                             JORF LASFAR                                                                                                      F.B.Saleh
                                                                                      Centrale                                                                          TENSIFT I
                                                                                                                                              BENGUERIR                                                                                UR II
                                                                                        Safi                                                                                                                      TIZGUI

                                                                                                                                                                                    K.Sraghna
                                                                                                                                                           TENSIFT II
                                                                                                                                         CHEMAIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     B.ouidane                              TINGHIR II
                                                         BOUGUEDRA                                                                                                                                           F.TIZI
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ENNAKHIL
                                                                                                                                              CHICHAOUA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 AFOURER
                                                                                                                                                                                                   TAZARTE
                                                                                                                                                   Abdelmoume

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEGENDE
                                                              TANTAN
                                                                                                                                                      STEP

                                                                                                                               AGADIR
                                                                                                                                                        n

         LAAYOUNE                                                                  AGADIR II                                                                                 CHRIFIA                                                       HASSAN I                                    :Mise en service prévue 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                  M.YOUSSEF
                                                                                                                                        O.TEIMA                                                                                                                                        :Mise en service prévue
                                                               PE AKHFENIR                                                                                                                                                                                                             2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        :Mise en service prévue 2012
           Boujdour                                                                                                                                                                                                               CS                                                   :Mise en service prévue 2013
                                                                                                                                                                      AGDAZ                                             OUARZAZATE
                                                                                                                                                                                     OUARZAZATE                                                                                        :Mise en service prévue 2014
Dakhla
                     PHOS .B                              PE TARFAYA           TANTAN             GUELMIME         TIZNIT      IMI MKOURNE   Ait MELLOUL    GLALCHA
                                        ELABORE PAR                                                                                             VERIFIE PAR                                                                                VALIDE PAR
                                         NOM                                                   VISA                                     NOM                                  VISA                                                                NOM                                                                       VISA
AN EVOLUTIONARY VHV-HV NETWORK

Overall length: 20 877 km
      - 400 kV : 1413 km
      - 225 kV : 7920 km
      - 150kV : 147 km
      - 60 KV : 11 397 km
Development Perspectives of
    Renewable Energies
ACCOMPANYING STEPS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
                                     RENEWABLE ENERGIES

On the legal and institutional level,
-   Modification of the text of the creation of ONE;

-   Law 13-09 on Renewable energies;

-   Law 57-09 regarding the creation of the company MASEN (Moroccan Agency for Solar
    Energy);

-   Law 16-09 transforming the CDER into ADEREE (Development Agency for Renewable
    Energies and Energy efficiency);

-   Other texts are being considered in order to set a favorable framework for the development of
    RE:
     o   Law on energy efficiency,
     o   Charter on the environment,
     o   Reformulation of the Investment,…

On the financial level,
     o   Energy Development Funds;
     o   Energy Investments Company.
     o   Investment Funds, …

                             An attractive legal and institutional framework
RENEWABLE ENERGIES: A NATIONAL PRIORITY

                    Goal for the year 2020: 42% of the installed capacity

                                    Developed Power
Considerable RE Potential                                   Ambitious RE Programs
                                    Interconnections

                                Morocco-Spain: 1400 MW    Moroccan solar plan: 2000
Wind potential estimated
                                in two submarine cables;   MW
at 25.000 MW
                                Morocco-Spain: a third    Integrated Wind program:
Varying Wind Speed from
                                interconnection being      2000 MW
9,5 to 11 m/s to 40 m,
                                studied
More than 3000 hours of
                                Morocco-Algeria: 1200     Offer of industrial
sunshine per year, that is an
                                MW in service in 400 and   integration of RE in Morocco
irradiation of 5 Km/m2/year
                                225 Kv
CONSISTENCY OF WIND AND SOLAR PROJECTS

Wind source map of Morocco          Solar potential map of Morocco

                                                             > 5,5 kWh/m2/day

                                                             5,3 to 5,5 kWh/m2/day

                                                             5 to 5,3 kWh/m2/day

                                                             4,7 to 5 kWh/m2/day

                                                               < 5,5 kWh/m2

                                            CONSISTENCE

                                      Installed Capacity    2000 MW

                                       Power Production     4500 GWh

                                         Investment        9 billion of $

                                                           1 million of
                                        Annual Savings        TEP

                                         Avoided CO2       3,5 billions
                             17         emissions/ year      of tons
INTEGRATED MOROCCAN PROJECT FOR SOLAR
                    ENERGY

                                                       Seville

                                                                                3000
                                               Rabat
                                        Casablanca

                                                                                4000
                                                       Ain Beni Mathar

                                        Ouarzazate                              5000

                                                                                6000
                           Sebkha tah

                  Foum Al Ouad                                                  7000

            Boujdour                                                     [Wh/m2/jour]

18
SITES DE PARCS EOLIENS
Parcs éoliens réalisés ou en cours de développement
                                                               Tanger I : 140 MW    Abdelkhalek Torres : 50 MW

                                                                                         Koudia Baida II : 300 MW
 Programme éolien intégré                                       Tanger II: 150 MW

                                                                                                Taza : 150 MW
                                                           Khalladi : 120 MW
                                                                                     Haouma : 50 MW

                                    Amougdoul : 60 MW

                Tarfaya : 300 MW           Akhfenir : 200 MW

                                   Tiskrad : 300 MW
 Foum El Oued : 50 MW

Boujdour: 100 MW
Identified Sites for the Integrated
                   SITES DE PARCS EOLIENS
                                                             Koudia Al Baida II: 300 MW

Programme of 1000 MW                     Tanger II: 150 MW
                                                                      Taza: 150 MW

                       Tiskrad: 300 MW

Boujdour: 100 MW

                                                                                     20
MAJOR IMPACTS OF WIND AND SOLAR PROGRAMS

Environmental Impact
• Savings of 2,5 millions of TEP/year
• Avoided CO2 Emissions of 9,3 millions of tons/year

Economic Consequences
• Acquisition and control of wind and solar new technologies
• Valorization of the industrial platforms and emergence of a competitive industrial
  network
• Opportunities of access to the export markets

Regional Development
• Creation of direct and indirect jobs
• Opening-up of the concerned areas
• Promotion of eco-tourism

Specialized Training
• Creation of specialized branches in wind and solar energy at the Engineering Scools
  and the Universities
• Technicians Training in wind energy at the Professional Training institutes
Research and Development
• Establishment of partnerships between Industry -Universities –Institutes
  specialized in Applied Research and Development

                                                                                        21
IN 2020, 42% OF THE POWER MIX CONTAINING RENEWABLE
                      ENERGIES

                                2020
2008                                             ER : 42%
                       Other 7%                   en 2020
                   Wind               Coal
                   14%                26%              2000 MW Wind

                Hydro                                  2000 MW hydro
                 14%                  Fuel Oil
                                        14%            2000 MW Solar
                        Solar   Natural
                        14%      Gaz
                                 11%
Operational Experience of Existing
        Interconnections
REINFORCED INTERCONNECTIONS

Morocco at the heart of a regional energy
               crossroads
Interconnections
                          General Principles

Technical Contributions
    • Reaction in a ‘’solidary’’ way of the interconnected power
      systems to face unpredictable events
    • Improvement of quality service to the customers (stability of
      frequency, service continuity thanks to mutual help of
      interconnected networks, etc.)

Economic Contributions
    • Opportunities for energy exchange
    • Optimization of the use of production means
    • Optimization of the investments
Interconnexions électriques dans la région euromaghrébine

                                                                    350 MVA
                                  480 MVA
                   TARIFA

1 400 MVA
            2006                                             1954             FERNANA                    760 MVA
                                             GHAZAOUET
                                                                                      MEDNINE
                                                    EL AOUINET
                     FERDIOUA               1988                               TAJEROUINE                   Non encore en service
                                                          1980
                     OUJDA                    1992
                                                                 1984   METLAOUI
            Maroc
                                               TLEMCEN
                                                                                                KMASH
                                            Hassi Ameur                         TATAOUIN          2001
                                2 800MVA                                                        ROWIS
                                                                                                               TOBRUK   SALOUM
                                            Algérie                       Tunisie
                                                                                                    Libye
                                                                                                                          Egypte

                                                                                                                         Légende
                                                                                                                            220 kV
                                                                                                                            150 kV
                                                                                                                             90 kV
MAGHREB-EUROPE INTERCONNECTION
                          (MEI)

  1997 : Interconnection of the the Maghreb network to the European
network :
         o Physical capacity :700 MW
         o Stability of the frequency of the Maghreb network
          ( european frequency)
         o Mutual help between the Maghreb and Europe

  1999: ONE joins the Spanish power market as an external agent for
the buying and the selling of electricity

  2001 : SONELGAZ joins the Spanish power market as an external
agent for the buying and the selling of electricity

  2006 : Doubling of the Maghreb-Europe Interconnection :
        Physical capacity : 1400 MW
Euro-Maghreb Interconnections

Project of progressive integration of the Maghreb
power market into the European power market :
o Statement of Athenes in 2003 (Morocco – Algeria – Tunisia – EU)
  for the setting-up of a power market of the Maghreb countries.

o Ongoing study by a consultant for the progressive integration of
  the Maghreb power market into the European power market .
Interconnections

Integration of ONE into the French power market :

  o   Obtaining the authority of balance responsible
  o   Obtaining the authorization from the French Ministry to carry out
      the activity of buying for the resale to eligible customers (ongoing)
  o   Joining the access rules to the France-Spanish Interconnection
      ( ongoing )
  o   Access to Powernext ( ongoing)
Euro-Maghreb Interconnections
                   Perspectives and developments

•   Development of a « Highway » at 400 KV Spain-Morocco-
    Algeria-Tunisia
•   Reinforcement of the internal networks at 400 kV
•   Morocco-Mauritania interconnection is planned

                         Increase of the exchanges
          Preparation of the integration of the Maghreb market into
                             the European market
3rd POWER SUBMARINE INTERCONNECTION
BETWEEN MOROCCO AND SPAIN THROUGH
        THE GIBRALTAR STRAIT

              IME 3
Transit capacity 2100 MW   IME3

Exchange capacity 1400 MW
                                    IME1
                             IME2
Morocco : Power Regional Crossroads

Thanks to :
Its geographical situation between the African and European continents
Its long experience in the development of the interconnections and the
     reinforcement of the 400 kV network for a better fluidity of the
     exchanges
A dynamic and sophisticated financial market.
An adequate framework for investment

              Morocco has become a regional crossroads for power exchange
                               between north and south
CONCLUSION

 POWER EURO MAGHREB MARKET
AN OPPORTUNITY FOR BUILDING UP
         ON REGIONAL
      COMPLEMENTARITIES
Thank you for your attention
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