Norway as incubator for large-scale Power-to-Liquids - Dena
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Norway as incubator for
large-scale Power-to-Liquids
30.01.2019 Karl Hauptmeier
Investors
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19 Sunfire – a leading provider of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Sunfire Headquarter in Dresden e-Fuels plant Stack production Test facilities
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Paris Climate Agreement: The Future has to be Renewable
85 - 100 % renewables needed to reach Paris Climate Target which still leads to
significant negative impacts for human civilization
+ 5 ºC: End of human civilization
+ 4 ºC: Drought in Europe; China,
India and Bangladesh mainly desert;
Polynesia vanished; American
Southwest largly uninhabitable
+ 3 ºC: Forests in the Arctic and the
loss of most coastal cities
+ 2 ºC: Extinction of the world’s
tropical reefs, sea-level rise of
several meters; abandonment of the
Persian Gulf
Sources: https://www.pik-potsdam.de/paris-reality-check/
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/01/magazine/climate-change-losing-earth.html
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Aviation & Shipping – Prime Example of e-Fuel Necessity
Anticipated primary-energy consumption of the EU transport sector
18000 18000
16000 16000
14000 ca. 10,300 PJ 14000 ca. 10,300 PJ
12000 12000
10000 10000
8000 8000
6000 6000
4000 4000
2000 2000
0 0
2020 2030 2040 2050 2020 2030 2040 2050
Passenger Vehicles Buses
Rail (passenger) Rail (freight) Fossil Fuels Electricity H2 Methane eFuels
Renewable
Trucks Ships (freight) Liquid Fuels
Aviation
Hard-to-electrify sector will make up 50 % or 5,000 PJ in 2050
>300 GW of e-Fuels needed in 2050 (>10 GW/a from now)
Calculation based on dena/LBST „E-Fuels –The potential of electricity based fuels for low emission transport in the EU”, 2017
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Bringing the Energy Transition to the Next Level
Energy Consumption by Carrier
Renewable Solutions available Renewable Solutions needed for
22%
e-Fuels
37 e-Gases
%
e-Chemicals
63%
88%
Source: IEA, June 2017
World Energy 2014-2050, Political economist, 2014
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
e-Fuel, a Necessity to Meet the Climate Objectives
Achieving the climate protection goals is only
possible with the use of synthetic fuels and gases.
Demand for synthetic liquid energy carriers 2050 in the EU:
up to 2.000 PJ = up to 230 GW installed PtL capacity
(up to 8 GW/a installed capacity from 2020)
“Power-to-fuel applications offer the lowest marginal abatement
costs [for volatile renewable energy integration] in the long term.”
“Even in a battery electric drive dominated scenario, the
final energy demand of all transport modes in the EU will
be met with more than 70 % of e-Fuels in 2050.”
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
e-Fuel - Highest Potential and Lowest Ecological Footprint
8x more efficient use of land area Achievable air mileage for an A320neo per ha of land
compared to biological alternatives (km/(ha · yr))
PtL wind power
95 % lower water consumption PtL photovoltaics
compared to biological alternatives BtL short rotation forestry
HEFA oil crops
85 % reduction in CO2 emissions
Alcohol-to-Jet sugar crops
compared to fossil fuel
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Minimum Bandwidth
PtL water consumption by volume Life cycle green house gas emissions
(with 1.4 lH2O/ ljetfuel) (gCO2eq/MJ)
Power-to-Liquids
Gasoline
Diesel
Biodiesel w/methane capture palm oil
Ethanol (1st generation) sugarcane wheat
Ethanol (2nd generation) straw
PtL Algae oil Alcohol-to-Jet HEFA
Wind, Solar Open pond Sugar beet jatropha 0 20 40 60 80 100
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Renewable Fuels of Non Biological Origin - Processes
Partner Sunfire Partner
Conversion Synthesis Refinement
e-Fuels
Carbon Capturing Renewable Renewable Liquids: Ready-to-Use
CO2 from air or Electricity • Direct effect on existing fleet
unavoidable sources • Infrastructure compatible
• No-regret measure
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19 Europe - Global leader in e-Fuels development Global Leader in CO2 capture from air (TRL 5-6) Global Leader in e-Methanol (TRL 8-9) Climeworks, Switzerland / Germany Carbon Recycling International, Iceland Global Leader in green hydrogen generation (TRL 7-8) Global Leader in e-Crude (TRL 8-9) Hydrogenics, Belgium / McPhy, France / ITM, UK Sunfire, Germany
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19 Snapshot of the world´s strongest RE potential Frontier Economics (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels.
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19 Cost Projections in Recent Studies Agora Energiewende / Agora Verkehrswende, The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels, 2018
Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
e-Fuel as Enabler for Renewable Energy Build Up
North-East Norway could cover
>20% of EU transport sector
power demand
1.028 TWh
On-site transformation to e-Fuel
allow for transport and storage
Increases potential
*Values refer to On-Shore Wind Power Potential
Source: NVESunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
20 MW el Capacity
8000 t/a e-Crude production
Commercial Phase: Norway 28,000 t/a CO2 consumption
(expected after 2021) 30 EUR/MWh Electricity Price
2 EUR/Liter targeted Selling PriceSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Key Positions from Sunfire
Electricity must be renewable. Key criteria to impose: Full cost
coverage, guarantee of origin, time- and space-related reference
Power-Purchase-Agreement enable all four criteria
Not useful: “Additionality” or “direct connection”
Be technology neutral - the plate is full enough for all of us
Prevent past mistakes: 2007 (1G biofuel-only) and 2017 (battery
electric-only)
Equal footing for batteries, hydrogen, e-Fuels and advanced biofuels
Start with passenger transport, as regulatory framework exists
Switch to aviation, shipping, chemicals, steel, etc. (hard-to-
electrify) once legislation is in place
If necessary, impose a maximum quantity for passenger transportSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
e-Fuels put wind and solar power in the tank…
…Done the right way,
it’s a huge opportunity
for Europe!
Artist: Jean-Yves HamelTHANK YOU!
Karl Hauptmeier sunfire GmbH
Senior Product Manager Gasanstaltstraße 2
Electrolysis 01237 Dresden
Germany
E: karl.hauptmeier@sunfire.de W: www.sunfire.deSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Company Facts
Knowhow
~ 130 Employees in Dresden and Neubrandenburg
Full value chain from Ceramics, Engineering, Stack + System Production, up to Synthesis Processes,
Service etc.
Patents
More than 60 patent families (e.g. »process patent sunfire« WO/2008/014854)
Recognition
Cleantech 100 Company 2014 - 2018 (only fuel cell + electrolysis company)
Fast Company Most Innovative Company of 2016 (with Tesla and Toyota)
German Gas Industry’s 2016 Innovation & Climate Protection Award
Kanthal Award 2017 for solutions in Sustainability, Quality of Life and Energy Efficiency
Revenues
Multi-million Euro Revenues in Global Markets since 2011
InvestorsSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Sunfire Products in Action Worldwide since 2011
Global industry leader in solid oxide technology
• Hundreds of systems installed
• Longest operation in customer applications
• Largest SOC electrolysis installer of the world
…and many more.Sunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Three Core USPs
Highest efficiencies leading to lowest
total cost of ownership (TCO)
Direct conversion of carbon molecules
to provide clean solutions for the energy
transition in all sectors
Non-toxic, no critical and no expensive
materials for easy manufacturing
“When steam can be preferably generated from waste heat sources, such as in
steelmaking, high temperature electrolysis is the most efficient technology.”
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinz Jörg Fuhrmann, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Executive Board of Salzgitter AGSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Conventional Water-Electrolysis + RWGS + Synthesis
RWGS
+ 41 kJ - 147 kJ
LHV of fuel
+620 kJ/kmol
CxHy
Water-Electrolysis
+ 867 kJ
ηmax, theor = 68 %
lower heating value of the fuel (620 kJ/kmol) compared
to the electrical energy without any parasitic losses
ηmax, real = 43 - 49 % BENCHMARK
All values refer to energy conversion necessary for the production of 1 kmol of –CxHy- hydrocarbonsSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Step 1 Improvement: Seam-Electrolysis + RWGS + Synthesis
RWGS
+ 41 kJ - 147 kJ
Heat
Recovery Sunfire’s steam-
electrolysis achieves
higher efficiency as
Steam-Electrolysis CxHy
waste heat can be used
+ 726 kJ
ηmax, theor = 81 %
Evaporation calculated as before
+ 141 kJ
ηmax,real = benchmark + 10 % points
parasitic loss for pressurization of H2 is included
All values refer to energy conversion necessary for the production of 1 kmol of –CxHy- hydrocarbons
RWGS: Reverse-Water-Gas-Shift-ReactionSunfire Company Presentation 30-Jan-19
Step 2 Improvement: Co-Electrolysis + Synthesis
- 147 kJ
Heat
Recovery Higher efficiency due to
Co-Electrolysis process integration and
+ 767 kJ
shift from catalytic to
CxHy
electro-chemical
conversion
ηmax, theor = 81 %
Evaporation calculated as before
+ 94 kJ
ηmax,real = benchmark + 15 % points
parasitic loss for pressurization of H2 is included
All values refer to energy conversion necessary for the production of 1 kmol of –CxHy- hydrocarbons
RWGS: Reverse-Water-Gas-Shift-ReactionYou can also read
