Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE

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Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM

                Report
Activities of the Real Estate Market
    Advisory Group, 2020-2021
                    Paloma Taltavull
                    Chair of the REM

                     Geneva, 8th October, 2021

82th Session of the committee on Urban Development Housing and Land
                             Management
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
                                                 Mandate
• ECE/HBP/2020/9
• 1. The Real Estate Market (REM) Advisory Group supports the
 Committee and the Working Party on Land Administration
 in the implementation of their programmes of work.

• 2. The Advisory Group assists the Committee and the Working
  Party on Land Administration to develop stronger and more
  sustainable housing real estate markets and smart sustainable
  cities; the Advisory Group reports to both bodies.
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
                                     Program Work activities
                                                                   (ECE/HBP/2020/9)
• Activities to be developed during 2021-22:
   a) Organize international workshops and side events that will promote the implementation of the
      Committee’s and the Working Party's programmes of work and the dissemination of information
      about the Committee’s and Working Party's activities, including on the Geneva UN Charter on
      Sustainable Housing;
   b) Prepare studies under the above-mentioned thematic priorities;
   c)   Support the dissemination of information about the Committee’s and Working Party's activities,
        including on the Geneva UN Charter on Sustainable Housing, through presentations at
        international meetings, and the preparation of articles in books, journals and mass media, including
        social media.
   d) Participate in the Committee’s activities on energy efficient and affordable housing,
      especially in support of the Economic Commission for Europe “#Housing 2030: Improving
      Housing Affordability in the UNECE region” study and the ECE Joint Task Force on Energy
      Efficiency Standards in Buildings;
   e)   Provide input into the Committee’s activities on smart sustainable cities, including the
        development of smart sustainable city indicators and standards, the preparation of smart
        sustainable city profiles and cities action plans1. The REM Advisory Group members will
        participate in related events and capacity building workshops and will also support the ECE
        secretariat with fundraising for future activities under this topic. They will also participate in
        activities of the Initiative “United for Smart Sustainable Cities”.
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
The activities programmed
for 2019-2020 have been
fulfilled

  Programme of activities
     during 2020-2021
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
                          Activities during 2020-2021
• Studies and Guidelines publications:
 • International Fire Safety Standards: Common Principles” ,
       • published on 2020
      • Gary Strong

• Guidelines on tools and mechanisms to finance Smart Sustainable Cities projects.
  A U4SSC deliverable
     • Raul Garcia

• Housing 2030 – Improving Housing Affordability in the UNECE region
    • Kat Grimsley

• Sharing Economy and its effects on housing markets
    • Paloma Taltavull

• Other contributions to UN public reports:
     • Compendium of Practices on Innovative Financing
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
                               Programme 2019-2020
• Role of consultancy and committees participation:
       • Housing 2030,
           • Case Studies contribution
           • Section preparation and writting
       • Forum of Mayors

       • Smart and Sustainable Cities – U4SSC
           • Thematic Group on Innovative Financing Instruments for Smart
             sustainable Cities
           • Compendium of Practices on Innovative Financing

       • Joint Task Force on Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings
           • Co-Chair: Irena Perfanova

• Active participation in UN seminars, sessions and meetings
Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
-   REM
                                                    Programme 2020-2021
• REM online Seminars Series
         • Short seminar series (40-60 minutes) about specific topics,
                  • 4pm – 5,30 pm
         • Schedule:
                    REM Organizer                                        Title of Event                         Month/year

    Brian Emmott and Gary Strong                     REM workshop: "Safety at Home"                             23_06_2021, DONE
    Nuria Raga                                       Technology for urban planning. The case of Cypeurban        November 2021
    Irena Perfanova, Paloma Taltavull, Nikolaos      REM WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABILITY/DECARBONIZATION
    Triatafyllopoulos,                               OF BUILDINGS                                                November 2021

    Michele Giambonini and Elizabeth C. Belenchia    "Living the Green Experience", Duplicable Sustainability      Feb_2022

    REM - Paloma Taltavull                           Short term rental market in Europe'                           March 2022

    Raul garcia                                      Innovating financing                                           Apr 2022
    Donovan D. Rypkema                               Heritage conservation policies and SDGs targets.              May, 2022
    Conor O'Toole                                    Housing Affordability                                         June, 2022
-   REM

Sharing economy study: the
  role of short-term rental
 market on housing market
-   REM

                                         Objective and aim
• Clarify the role of sharing economy activities in housing markets
  and potential typology
   • Co-housing
   • Short-term rental market
• Explore datasets to define the dimensions of sharing activities in
  housing markets
   • Answering several questions:
       • How many houses are used in sharing housing activities?
       • Are they peer-to-peer or business?
       • Does it have economic, social and legal implications?
   • Only in the short-term rental market, using one large dataset of free
     Access.
-   REM

                                                          Analysis
• Full datasets of 43 European cities
• Data combination using
   • Eurostat (City Audit), for structural housing market features
   and
   • AirBnB data, for short-term rental market both from demand and supply
• Allows to know:
   • Size the short-term rental market (STRm) in each housing market
     framework… % of housing used in STRm
   • People hosted in STRm … % of total city population (density)
   • Type of owners: P2P or Business hosts…and their market quota
   • Market speed to close deals… market turnover or housing rotation
   • Price of rents: level, dynamics and hot-spots of rents.
   • Gross wealth generated to the city.
-      REM

                                                                                  Analysis results
• STRm uses around 7% of the total housing stock on average, ranging from 1%
  to 20% (but some very touristic locations)
                                    Properties short-term rented as a percentage of
                  Valencia
                     Vienna
                                                    housing stock*
                     Venice
                  Trentino
                Stockholm
                       Sicily                                                     S2=2018 only
                     Seville
                      Rome
                Puglia-Bari
                     Prague
                       Porto
                        Paris                                                     S1=all conventional units from
                        Oslo
                     Naples
                      Milan                                                       2015 to 2019
                  Menorca
                   Majorca
                    Malaga
                    Madrid
                        Lyon
                    London
                     Lisbon
                   Istanbul
               Manchester
                     Girona
                      Ghent
                    Geneva
                  Florence
                      Bilbao
             San Sebastian
                Edinburgh
                     Dublin
              Copenhagen
                     Bristol
                   Brussels
                 Bordeaux
                   Bologna
                      Berlin
                  Bergamo
                 Barcelona
                    Athens
                  Antwerp
               Amsterdam
                                0   5     10     15     20     25     30     35     40     45    50   55    60     65
                          *% over conventional dwellings, Census 2011
                          Source: Authors' calculation based on data from Eurostat and Airbnb
-    REM

                                                                                                     Analysis results
• STRm generates a significant % of the transient population measured relative
  to registered city citizens. The average is 21,8%, ranging from 1% to 53%.
    • Main locations focused on tourism shows higher %
    • In larger cities, the transient population ranges from 8 to 18% of the registered citizens..

                              Transient population accomodated in short-term rental
               160                                market, 2018.
                                                                     (% of total residents, Census 2011)                                     138.4
               140

               120                          % of city residents, 2018

               100

               80

               60                                                                                               51.8                                       52.4

                                                              39.4                                                                    36.4
               40                                                          34.2
                                                 31.0
                                              26.0                                   27.3                            27.4
                     17.8                                        19.1
               20                                         14.3                                                14.6                              16.0 13.1
                                                                               10.3            12.4                     11.5                                            12.0
                              7.0 4.7   8.1 9.6                                                    6.7 5.1 7.1              6.6 3.8 8.6   7.9       7.0              7.2
                                                    4.7 3.5          2.6 1.1       3.3                                                                   2.2   2.1
                        0.3                                                              1.11.0
                0
                                Lyon
                     San Sebastian
                         Bordeaux

                          Menorca

                        Puglia-Bari
                             Lisbon

                            Madrid

                             Seville
                                Oslo
                            Malaga
                       Amsterdam

                             Naples

                             Venice
                             Bristol

                        Stockholm
                           Brussels
                          Antwerp

                          Bergamo

                              Ghent

                            London

                               Sicily
                              Berlin

                           Majorca

                                Paris
                            Athens

                          Florence
                             Dublin
                      Copenhagen

                            Geneva

                             Girona

                          Trentino
                              Milan

                          Valencia
                               Porto
                             Prague
                        Edinburgh

                              Rome

                             Vienna
                         Barcelona

                           Bologna

                              Bilbao

                       Manchester
                           Istanbul

                                                                                                                     Source: InsideAirbnb and Eurostat
-   REM

                                                             Analysis results
• Most hosts manage one unit, but 23,2% of the total units are
  under the management of the large hosts.
   • 1/4th of the market is business-oriented on average
                          Number of properties managed by hosts by
                                            size
                                     (Avg. of 43 location' units)
                  1
                                    8.047,45

                  2-5                                        16.165,57

                               11.247,36
                  >5

              Source: Author's work based on insideairbnb.com database

• Large variations between cities
-     REM

                                                                                                         Analysis results
• Business oriented are locations highly focused on tourism or
  second residence área, PLUS Prague.
                             Peer-to-Peer short-term rental activity. Market quota for business
            70                                          orientation
                                        (% of dwellings managed by hosts with more than 5 properties)
            60                                                                                           58.5
                                                                               55.3
                 Market quota for business-oriented hosts                                                                         52.5
            50
                                                                                                             43.9
                                                            42.0                                      42.1                                            42.1
                                                                                        39.7
            40                                                                                                                                                   37.8
                                                                                                                                         35.5
                                                                   33.4                                                      34.2
                           30.7                                                                                                                                     31.3
                                                                                             29.3 29.9
            30                                                                                                                         27.7
                                                                                                                                    27.1
                                                                                 23.1                                                                        23.9
                      22.1                                                                                                                    22.6

            20                      18.1              17.5                                                                                                18.7
                             16.1                        1 7.2                                                      16.6
                    15.3                      1 5.2
                                           14.8                         14.6
                                                                 12.7                 13.8
                 12.4                                                                                                      11.8
                                                                                                                9.3
            10                    7.7   7.3                                7.8
                                                                                                6.3                    6.0                       5.96.0
                                                  2.9

             0
                           Lisbon

                              Oslo

                           Vienna
                         Istanbul

                           Seville
                            Berlin

                          Geneva

                            Porto
                            Milan

                     Stockholm
                        Brussels

                       Menorca
                            Ghent

                           Venice
                            Rome
                        Majorca
                        Antwerp

                           Bristol
                           Dublin

                          Madrid

                           Naples

                     Puglia-Bari

                  Alicante-prov
                            Bilbao

                             Sicily
                       Bordeaux

                        Florence
                      Barcelona

                        Bologna

                           Girona

                             Paris

                        Trentino
                       Bergamo

                      Edinburgh

                          Malaga

                        Valencia
                    Amsterdam

                 Castellón-prov
                   Copenhagen
                          Athens

                  San Sebastian

                          London
                             Lyon

                          Prague
                    Manchester

                                                                                         Source: author calculations, based on data from Insideairbnb.com
-     REM
                                                                                                         Analysis results
• Rental prices (in euros, listed) falls around 90 and 106
  euros/night on average.
           Short-term rental market. Prices, average and by
                            property type
                                           (euros/day)

 140
                                                              122.53

                                                                                Short-term rental prices by typology in 43 cities
 120
             105.29
                                                97.81
 100
                                                                  250                                    (euros/day/property)
  80                          68.83                                          Price of an entire home
                                                                               70.23

  60
                                                                             Price of a private room
                                                                                                53.51
                                                                  200
  40
                                                                             Price of a shared toom

  20
                                                                  150
   0
           Avg price         Price           Price         Price of an      Price of a      Price of a
                                                          entire home     private room    shared toom
           Average       Av 2015-2017    Av 2018-2019             100 Average 2015-2019
       Source: Author's work base on data from insideairbnb.com (listing and calendar files)

                                                                   50

• Large differences                                                 0

                                                                                                                        Source: Author's work, based on Insideairbnb.com database
-   REM
                                        Analysis results
• Hot-spots of rental prices in the city centres.
• Amsterdam            Barcelona               Berlin

• Rome                 Prague                Valencia
-   REM
                                     Analysis results
• STRms strongly contribute to the city wealth

• Avg of 1.2% of the GDP at province level
-   REM

                     Thanks for your
                           attention
Paloma Taltavull
REM Chair
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