SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment

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TVSPORTSMARKETS

SPORTEL BRIEFING
Rio de janeiRo March 2012

                                    • No.165 • 11
                            TVSPORTSMARKETS
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

Dear Sportel Delegate,                                                                      contents
A warm welcome to the TV Sports Markets Sportel Briefing for Sportel                        48 bEyoNd thE old coNtiNENt
Rio 2012. The Briefing is designed to provide delegates with a recap of the                 The big sports rights agencies are gaining strategic
big stories since the last Sportel conference, and a snapshot of the in-depth               footholds in the ‘Brics’ and other emerging markets.
coverage of the industry that is available to TV Sports Markets subscribers.
                                                                                            50 MEtEoric riSES for local football
You’ll find a selection of articles from the TV Sports Markets newsletter                   South America’s football leagues are enjoying huge
beginning on page 18. The selection covers some of the most significant and                 growth in domestic rights fees.
intriguing stories in the industry since last October, including: Eurosport’s
big deals to hang on to French and US Open tennis rights; Al Jazeera’s grab                 53 thE top 10 dEalS
of Champions League rights in France from Canal Plus; the International                     The 10 most valuable sports rights deals since Sportel
Association of Athletics Federations ditching IEC in Sports for the European                Monaco 2011.
Broadcasting Union; and Fifa’s big fee increases for World Cup football in Asia.
                                                                                            54 califorNia StrEaMiNg
We have also produced a selection of feature articles exclusively for the briefing,         Google and Apple have been linked with major rights
including a top 10 of the most valuable sports rights deals in the world since              buys, but are not expected to seriously challenge yet.
Sportel Monaco last October, a map and analysis of the explosive growth in
domestic league football rights fees in South America, and a feature on the                 56 ioc aNd uEfa warM to pay-tV
companies trying to stimulate the rights market in sub-Saharan Africa.                      How pay-television shifts could impact audiences for
                                                                                            this summer’s biggest sports events.
For the very latest news from the sports television business, look out for the
                                                                                            58 thE froNtiErSMEN
new edition of the TV Sports Markets newsletter, copies of which will be freely
                                                                                            The companies that could reignite rights fee growth
available from the press stand at Sportel Rio.
                                                                                            in sub-Saharan Africa.
Our staff will also be present at the conference. Please feel free to get in touch          60 thE big dEbatE
using the contact details below. For enquiries about accessing TV Sports                    Four industry leaders on the impact of the mounting
Markets content, or advertising in the next edition of the Sportel Briefing,                Eurozone economic problems on rights fees.
call Paul Santos, our business development manager.
                                                                                            62 NEwS rEViEw
We wish you a productive and enjoyable Sportel Rio 2012.                                    Cuttings from the news pages of TV Sports Markets
                                                                                            since October 2011.
Frank Dunne
Editor                                                                                      66 adVErtiSEr profilES
TV Sports Markets                                                                           Profiles and contact details of our advertisers.

the tV spoRts MaRkets teaM

frank dunne                      kevin Mccullagh                  dan horlock                  paul santos                       hady al-Malazi
Editor                          digital News Editor              Senior reporter               head of Sales & commercial        Senior account Manager
frank@tvsportsmarkets.com       kevin@tvsportsmarkets.com        dan@tvsportsmarkets.com       paul.santos@tvsportsmarkets.com   hady@sportbusiness.com
(mob) +39 34 95 84 64 23        (mob) +44 78 55 36 37 06         (mob) +44 75 05 73 67 30      (mob) +44 79 31 39 05 02          (mob) +44 7866689444
+39 051 523 815                 +44 207 954 3509                 +44 207 954 3283              +44 207 954 3483                  +44 207 954 3484

www.tVSportSMarkEtS.coM

                                                                                                               SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 47
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

        BEYOND ThE
        OLD cONTINENT
         fRank dunne, Editor of tV SportS MarkEtS, lookS at how SEVEral of
         thE iNduStry’S Major SportS rightS agENciES arE gaiNiNg a StratEgic
         foothold iN thE world’S MoSt rapidly dEVElopiNg MarkEtS.

         The bulk of the value of the global sports           and a good economic growth rate. It is a          typically run for between 10 and 20 years.
         rights market lies in two regions, the US and        market which is good for sport, particularly      “We position ourselves as a one-stop solution
         Europe, and will continue to do so for many          football. There is a really strong emotional      for stadium owners. We have a background in
         years. But the tectonic plates of the world’s        attachment to the game there. So it’s a country   football marketing with many top European
         economy have been shifting irreversibly              which is attractive for the entire Lagardère      football clubs, so we understand marketing
         over the last 20 years and while the US and          Unlimited group.” A successful stadium            and sales and how to manage match-day
         European economies flatline, there has been          venture could open up opportunities in the        activities. We want to actively demonstrate
         exuberant growth in Asia and Latin America.          region for other Lagardère activities, such       what we say when consulting. We are not just
             Agencies have been forced to expand              as football club or federation marketing.         some theoretical guys, we are hands-on. We
         their horizons to make sure that                                                                              know how to plan intelligently so that
         they do not miss out on the                                                                                   a stadium can deliver for its owners in
         potential these markets represent.            “China, Brazil and India are complex and                        the long term, not just for three to five
         Major players like IMG Media,                                                                                 matches during a World Cup,” he said.
         Infront Sports & Media, Lagardère             difficult markets, and having powerful, well-                       While the rewards in the stadium
         Unlimited and MP & Silva are                  resourced and influential partners is vital.”                   business can be high, Ruhnau pointed
         jostling to secure strategic long-                                                                            out that there are also risks. “In football
         term positions in these territories.          iMg Media                                                       stadiums, about 70 to 80 per cent
             Lagardère Unlimited has been                                                                              of the economic success is related to
         expanding its Stadium Solutions                                                                               the key tenant. In Brazil, as in other
         division on the bedrock of the work that             The Brazilian football federation has selected    football countries, that usually means the
         its Sportfive subsidiary has done in Europe          12 stadiums for the 2014 World Cup and well       home club. A further 10 to 15 per cent
         in the sector. With Brazil and Russia set            over $1 billion (€763 million) is expected        could be linked to concerts and other
         to host the Fifa World Cup in the next six           to be spent on stadium renovation alone.          major events hosted by the stadium. The
         years, two of the world’s growth markets             Ruhnau said that Lagardère had “identified        rest comes from conferences, stadium tours
         are presenting a golden opportunity. Ulrik           several projects where we can integrate our       and other activities. There is insecurity in
         Ruhnau, managing director of Lagadère                know-how. We want to be involved, post-           the business plan because a club could be
         Unlimited Stadium Solutions, told TV                 construction and after the World Cup, in          relegated to the second- or third-tier league.”
         Sports Markets that the company intended             the usage and management of facilities for            MP & Silva is another agency with a
         to be fully involved in both countries. The          the long term. Over the last 24 months all        European DNA which is increasingly looking
         company is currently heavily involved in             the big players have been in Brazil, but with     further afield. The agency has expanded its
         talks with potential partners in Brazil.             a few exceptions, things are still open.”         operations in Asia to the point where business
             “Brazil is a highly attractive market for            The company’s preference is to agree long-    in the region now accounts for over a third
         us,” Ruhnau said. “It has a young population         term stadium management agreements, which         of its turnover. Among other sports content,

48 SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
Getty Images Sport

the agency distributes football rights for top   innovation – including digital strategy and        the attractive Asian market and vice versa.”
leagues such as England’s Premier League,        on social media portals. Our objective is to           The key strategic instrument in the global
Italy’s Serie A and Spain’s La Liga. “Today,     contribute to the success of the Olympic           expansion of IMG Media has been the
we are the leading international agency in       Asian sports movement and improve its              joint venture, which has been the agency’s
Asia for football,” company chief executive      reach to other regions of the world.”              gateway to China, Brazil and India. “Each
Andrea Radrizzani told TV Sports Markets.            Infront Sports & Media has looked              is a complex and difficult market for a
    The agency has created strong broadcaster    to China and to basketball as part of its          combination of political and cultural reasons
relationships in two Asian markets – Japan       expansion. It began working on marketing           and having powerful, well-resourced and
and Vietnam – where other rights-holders         and development with the Chinese Basketball        influential partners,” a director of IMG said.
have sometimes struggled to get value.           Association in 2005 and last year renewed              The contacts book of the late Ted
“Our success in those two markets is             its deal through to 2018. The agency has           Forstmann, the former owner of IMG,
based on an innovative approach: we offer        helped to secure more live coverage for the        ensured that the agency’s chosen partners
customised content packages based on             CBA league on state channel CCTV5 and              had those qualities – power, influence and
the scheduling possibilities and budgets         increased exposure on regional networks            money – in abundance. In 2011, IMG’s Indian
of broadcasters,” Radrizzani said.               across China. Perhaps more significantly as a      joint-venture partner Mukesh Ambani was
    “The first phase of our Asian presence,”     staging post in the league’s growth, it is being   ninth in the Forbes rich list, with a net worth
he added, “was based on supporting               broadcast for the first time to the North          of $22.6 billion. One place ahead of him
rights-holders to penetrate in new and           American market through a deal with One            was IMG’s partner in Brazil, Eike Batista,
unknown markets. The next phase was to           World Sports, the Asian sports broadcaster.        chairman of the EBX group, with a net worth
build MP & Silva’s wide portfolio of rights          Basketball is likely to be just the            of $30 billion. In China, IMG has partnered
and provide additional services to rights-       bridgehead, with the agency now studying           with the state broadcaster CCTV which,
holders in terms of financial guarantees,        other sports properties in the country.            directly or indirectly, controls pretty much
distribution, reports and marketing.”            Infront told TV Sports Markets: “Since             everything that moves in the broadcaster
    The most recent example of the agency’s      the beginning of our collaboration with            market of the world’s most populous nation.
development in the region came with the deal     the Chinese Basketball Association, we                 In India, the fruits of the venture have
in January with the Olympic Council of Asia      have established a strong position and             been a 15-year, $160 million agreement with
to distribute the global media rights for the    reputation in the Chinese sports market.           the All India Football Federation to develop
2014 Asian Games. “Having the chance to          This leading position in China is of high          the game at all levels in the country, and a
be part of the Asian Games’ media strategy       strategic importance for the Infront Group,        30-year deal with the Basketball Federation
and distribution is incredibly rewarding         as it guarantees access to one of the world’s      of India to do the same. IMG recently held
for us,” Radrizzani said. “We will also act      strongest growth markets and a flourishing         talks with David Stern, commissioner of US
as media adviser in order to guarantee the       economy. Infront is connecting internationally     basketball league the NBA, about establishing
highest level of production guidelines and       successful sport disciplines and brands to         a professional basketball league in the country.

                                                                                                           SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 49
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spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

        METEOrIc
        rISES FOr                                                                            dan hoRlock lookS at thE big
                                                                                             iNcrEaSES iN doMEStic football
                                                                                             rightS fEES iN South aMErica

        LOcaL FOOTBaLL
         the south aMeRican sports media                   cable operators Une and Telmex, and telco          year, the Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol,
         market is booming and the region’s                Telefónica, which is significantly lower than      the Uruguayan football association, which
         dominant sport – football – is central to the     the proposed figure of more than $200 million.     sells the rights for Uruguay’s first- and
         rise, dominating the sporting landscape.             The other reason for the scale of the           second-tier football leagues, accepted an
             International football properties             increase was the extremely low fee in the          offer from incumbent rights-holder the
         including the Uefa Champions League/              previous five-year contract from 2007 to           Tenfield agency to extend its contract until
         Europa League, Italy’s Serie A and Spain’s        2011, which was the first ever pay-television      2021. The offer included an increased fee
         La Liga have all recently seen huge increases     contract for Colombian football.                   for the remainder of the current contract
         in the region in their new deals. But the             First and second-tier league football in       period, running until 2016, as well as an
         most valuable football properties in each         Chile is shown on the Canal del Fútbol, the        increase in the new term, beginning in 2017.
         territory are the domestic leagues.               league’s own channel. The 295 per cent                 However, the association has now taken the
            The size of some of the percentage increases   increase is based on a comparison of the           unusual step of giving up its collective selling
         (see map) highlights the infancy of the media     rights fee in the last season of the last rights   role to allow the 29 clubs to individually
         markets in some of these territories and          agreement between the league and pay-              negotiate their own media-rights deals. It
         the rapid growth they have experienced in         television broadcaster DirecTV in 2002, and        made the decision, some local experts claim, in
         recent years. Brazil and Argentina have the       the two revenue streams (the rights fee and        an attempt to scupper the collectively-agreed
         most valuable leagues but, as more mature         the profits from the channel’s distribution)       extension with Tenfield. The association
         markets, their rate of growth is slower.          generated by the channel in 2011.                  has been working behind the scenes to put
             In Colombia, the league’s governing              The channel was launched in 2003                together a better offer for the clubs, which
         body has targeted a 1,500-per-cent fee            and turned profitable in 2008, after               could include launching its own channel.
         increase for the five-year period from 2012       five years of either making losses or                  Brazil, the biggest market in the region
         to 2016, compared to the previous contract.       breaking even. In October 2010, the                by some margin, has by far the most
            At time of going to print, the Dimayor         consultancy PricewaterhouseCoopers                 valuable domestic league, Campeonato
         (División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional            valued it at close to $700 million.                Série A, worth about $600 million per
         Colombiano), the body responsible for                 In terms of a straight broadcaster/rights-     season. It is also the most valuable sports-
         the country’s top two divisions, had only         holder agreement, the biggest percentage           rights property in Latin America.
         managed to raise close to 20 per cent of its      increase in the region was in Paraguay, at            The 140-per-cent increase in rights fees
         $260 million (€198 million) target, signing       275 per cent. The steep increase from the          from the previous deal followed the move
         non-exclusive deals with pay-television           previous deal was due to intense competition       from collective selling with Clube dos
         broadcasters DirecTV and Supercable,              in the market between incumbent rights-            13, the organisation which had previously
         and cable operator Comunitarias TV.               holder, sports broadcaster Teledeportes,           represented the top 20 football clubs in Brazil,
            The Dimayor, until now, has stood firm         owned by the Argentinian media group               to individual selling by the clubs. Brazilian
         on its strategy of selling the rights on a        Grupo Clarín, and telco Tigo, a subsidiary of      media group Globo negotiated deals ranging
         non-exclusive basis, setting a price for each     Millicom International Cellular. Teledeportes’     from three to four years with individual
         bidder related to the size of the operator’s      new eight-year deal will begin in 2013.            clubs, covering the period 2012 to 2015.
         customer base. It has refused to accept a joint      The projected 240-per-cent increase                The Clube dos 13 had issued a
         bid from incumbent rights-holder Alianza, a       in Uruguay is based on a value that is yet         tender in mid-February 2011, which
         joint venture between Colombia’s two largest      to be realised in the new deal. Earlier this       was cancelled after Globo and rival

50 SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
broadcaster Record refused to take part.               PrOJEcTED aND SEcUrED PErcENTaGE INcrEaSES IN
    The Argentinian Primera División                  DOMESTIc rIGhTS FEES FOr LOcaL FOOTBaLL LEaGUES
is the region’s second-biggest league
in terms of rights value, although the
140-per-cent increase it achieved for
its most recent contract was inflated
due to political intervention.
    In 2009, the Argentinian government
launched its ‘fútbol para todos’ (‘football for
                                                                   20%
everyone’) scheme in which it acquired the
broadcasting rights to the league from 2009-          1500%
10 to 2018-19 to ensure matches were shown
on free-to-air television. The government
has made huge losses on the rights.
    The government deal replaced a
                                                     35%
seven-year agreement, from 2007-08 to
2013-14, between Televisión Satelital
Codificada, which is owned by the
Torneos y Competencias agency and
Grupo Clarín, and the Asociación del
Fútbol Argentino, the Argentinian football
association. The matches were broadcast                                             140%
on pay-television under the old deal.
    In Ecuador, the expected 35-per-cent rise
in the fee for the top-tier football league, Serie
A, is based on the prospective centralisation                       5%
of the league’s media rights from next season
by the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol, the

                                                                          275%
Ecuadorian football federation. At present the
clubs sell their own media rights. However,
the federation faces serious opposition to
the centralisation plan. The seven clubs that
oppose it at present earn close to 80 per
cent of the total value of the Serie A rights.
    Venezuela is the only South American
country where football is not the national

                                                                  140% 240%
sport, although interest is growing, especially
in light of the country’s improving national
team. Venezuela reached the semi-final
stage at last year’s Copa América.
    DirecTV and free-to-air broadcaster
Meridiano Televisión jointly acquired                   295%                            coloMbia
rights for the Primera División from the
Federación Venezolana de Fútbol, the                                                    chile
Venezuelan football federation. DirecTV is                                              paRaguay
the senior partner in the agreement, which
covers 2010-11 to 2012-13. The fee is a                                                 uRuguay
20-per-cent rise on the previous three-year
                                                                                        bRaZil
deal with pay-television operator Sport Plus.
    The top-tier league in Bolivia, the region’s                                        aRgentina
poorest nation, has the smallest media-rights
value. State-owned telco Entel signed a six-year                                        ecuadoR
deal for the rights, from 2010 to 2015, which                                           VeneZuela
was up only five per cent from the previous
deal with commercial broadcaster Unitel.                                                boliVia
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

           ThE TOP 10 DEaLS
           dan hoRlock lookS at thE MoSt ValuablE SportS rightS dEalS SiNcE SportEl MoNaco 2011

           the biggest deal of 2011 was signed
                                                                top ten deals since Sportel Monaco 2011
           at the end of the year, as US networks CBS,
                                                                                                                                       Territories               Duration
           Fox and NBC acquired rights for American                   Property                                     Sport               covered         Value     (years)    Buyer
           football’s National Football League worth            1     NFL                                          American Football   US              $27.9bn   9          CBS/Fox/NBC
           a combined $27.9 billion (€23.3 billion)             2     MLB: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim           Baseball            US              $3bn      20         Fox Sports West
           over nine years, or $3.1 billion per year. The       3     Fifa World Cup and other events              Football            US              $1.1bn    8          Fox/Telemundo
           deal, which will begin from the 2014-15
                                                                4     Fifa World Cup and other events              Football            Asia*           $600m     8          Infront Sports & Media
           season, was a 63-per-cent increase on the
                                                                5     NCAA                                         US College Sport    US              $500m     13         ESPN
           three broadcasters’ current deals worth
                                                                6     Italian Serie A                              Football            International   $460m     3          MP & Silva
           $1.9 billion per year. The three networks will
                                                                7     Uefa Champions League                        Football            France          $436m     3          Al Jazeera/Canal Plus
           each televise three Super Bowls during the term
           of the deals, continuing the current rotation.       8     England and Wales Cricket Board              Cricket             UK              $377m     4          BSkyB
               Another deal signed in December was US           9     French Ligue 1                               Football            France          $314m     4          Al Jazeera
           regional sports network Fox Sports West’s            10    Six Nations                                  Rugby Union         UK              $257m     4          BBC
           reported $3 billion agreement with Major            Based on the exchange rates on January 31: €1 = $1.31 / £1 = $1.57
                                                               *Deal excludes the markets of Japan, Korea and Malaysia.
           League Baseball’s Los Angeles Angels of
           Anaheim. The Angels had market conditions in
           their favour during the negotiations, with Fox       dominance at the top of the deals table, was                           European football’s governing body, agreed for
           keen to secure the rights due to a dispute with      pay-television sports broadcaster ESPN’s                               all live matches except the final to be shown
           another MLB team, the Los Angeles Dodgers,          13-year extension, from 2011 to 2024, to its                            exclusively on pay-television for the first time.
           which could have resulted in the broadcaster         deal with the National Collegiate Athletic                                 The biggest deal in the UK over the
           losing the rights to Dodgers matches. Fox had       Association, the US college sport organising                            period was the England and Wales Cricket
           also lost the rights for National Basketball         body, worth just over $500 million. The deal                           Board’s renewal with pay-television operator
           Association team the Los Angeles Lakers to           covers non-exclusive rights outside the US,                            BSkyB, understood to be worth about
           rival network Time Warner Cable earlier in           its territories and Bermuda to the Division I                          £240 million (€286 million/$377 million)
           the year. The Angels’ new deal begins in 2012.       men’s basketball championship – the annual                             over four years from 2014 to 2017. The amount
               Completing a US top three was the Fifa          ‘March Madness’ tournament – and rights in                              was down by eight per cent on the value of the
           World Cup deal for 2018 and 2022 with                the US to 24 other NCAA championships.                                 ECB’s current deal, which expires in 2013.
           pay-television broadcaster Fox, Spanish-                 The MP & Silva agency’s acquisition                                    The second deal in France to make
           language broadcaster Telemundo, owned by             of the international rights for Lega Serie                             the top 10 was Al Jazeera’s €240 million,
           NBCU, and Spanish-language radio operator           A, Italy’s top football league, worth                                   four-year deal with the Ligue de Football
           Fútbol de Primera, worth a combined                  €351 million ($460 million) over three                                 Professionel, the French football league, for
           $1.1 billion. The deal represented a 159-per-        seasons from 2012-13, was the most valuable                            a package of live domestic rights for the
           cent increase on the $425 million that football’s    European deal over the period. The deal                                top-tier Ligue 1. The deal covers pay-per-
           world governing body generated from the US           represented a 29-per-cent increase on the                              view rights for six live Ligue 1 matches per
           market for the 2010 and 2014 tournaments.            €90.75 million per season MP & Silva pays                              week, plus a weekly highlights show. Al
               Fifa’s second entry in the top 10 was            in its current two-year deal for the rights.                           Jazeera is paying a further €360 million in
           for its 2018 and 2022 World Cup rights                   The first of two French deals in the top                           the same cycle for two other live matches
           in Asia, in a deal with the Infront Sports          10 was for the rights to the Uefa Champions                             per week under a deal with the league agreed
           & Media agency worth $600 million.                   League for three seasons from 2012-13.                                 last year. Al Jazeera plans to launch two
           The deal was up over 70 per cent from the            Pay-television broadcasters Al Jazeera                                 pay-television channels in France this year.
           $350 million paid by Football Media Services,        and Canal Plus paid €183 million and                                       Concluding the top 10 is UK public-
           a joint venture between the Dentsu agency            €150 million respectively for the rights,                              service broadcaster the BBC’s £41 million-
           and Infront, for the 2007-2014 rights                giving Uefa a combined income of                                       per-year deal for Six Nations rugby union
           period, covering the 2010 and 2014 World             €333 million, or €111 million per season,                              rights. The fee remained flat from the
           Cups. Both deals excluded the lucrative              up from about €56 million per season at                                previous agreement and shed light on the
           markets of Japan, Korea and Malaysia.                present. The deal marked a new era for the                             broadcaster’s priorities, as it implements a
               At number five, and ensuring US                  competition in France, as rights-holder Uefa,                          15-per-cent cut in its sports-rights budget.

                                                                                                                                                  SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 53

12:03:56
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
sportel briefing | march 2012

THE TOP 10 DEALS
DAN HORLOCK LOOKS AT THE MOST VALUABLE SPORTS RIGHTS DEALS SINCE SPORTEL MONACO 2011

THE BIGGEST DEAL of 2011 was signed
                                                     Top Ten Deals since Sportel Monaco 2011
at the end of the year, as US networks CBS,
                                                                                                                            Territories               Duration
Fox and NBC acquired rights for American                   Property                                     Sport               covered         Value     (years)    Buyer
football’s National Football League worth            1     NFL                                          American Football   US              $27.9bn   9          CBS/Fox/NBC
a combined $27.9 billion (€23.3 billion)             2     MLB: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim           Baseball            US              $3bn      20         Fox Sports West
over nine years, or $3.1 billion per year. The       3     Fifa World Cup and other events              Football            US              $1.1bn    8          Fox/Telemundo
deal, which will begin from the 2014-15
                                                     4     Fifa World Cup and other events              Football            Asia*           $600m     8          Infront Sports & Media
season, was a 63-per-cent increase on the
                                                     5     NCAA                                         US College Sport    US              $500m     13         ESPN
three broadcasters’ current deals worth
                                                     6     Italian Serie A                              Football            International   $460m     3          MP & Silva
$1.9 billion per year. The three networks will
                                                     7     Uefa Champions League                        Football            France          $436m     3          Al Jazeera/Canal Plus
each televise three Super Bowls during the term
of the deals, continuing the current rotation.       8     England and Wales Cricket Board              Cricket             UK              $377m     4          BSkyB
    Another deal signed in December was US           9     French Ligue 1                               Football            France          $314m     4          Al Jazeera
regional sports network Fox Sports West’s            10    Six Nations                                  Rugby Union         UK              $257m     4          BBC
reported $3 billion agreement with Major            Based on the exchange rates on January 31: €1 = $1.31 / £1 = $1.57
                                                    *Deal excludes the markets of Japan, Korea and Malaysia.
League Baseball’s Los Angeles Angels of
Anaheim. The Angels had market conditions in
their favour during the negotiations, with Fox       dominance at the top of the deals table, was                           European football’s governing body, agreed for
keen to secure the rights due to a dispute with      pay-television sports broadcaster ESPN’s                               all live matches except the final to be shown
another MLB team, the Los Angeles Dodgers,          13-year extension, from 2011 to 2024, to its                            exclusively on pay-television for the first time.
which could have resulted in the broadcaster         deal with the National Collegiate Athletic                                 The biggest deal in the UK over the
losing the rights to Dodgers matches. Fox had       Association, the US college sport organising                            period was the England and Wales Cricket
also lost the rights for National Basketball         body, worth just over $500 million. The deal                           Board’s renewal with pay-television operator
Association team the Los Angeles Lakers to           covers non-exclusive rights outside the US,                            BSkyB, understood to be worth about
rival network Time Warner Cable earlier in           its territories and Bermuda to the Division I                          £240 million (€286 million/$377 million)
the year. The Angels’ new deal begins in 2012.       men’s basketball championship – the annual                             over four years from 2014 to 2017. The
    Completing a US top three was the Fifa          ‘March Madness’ tournament – and rights in                              amount was slightly down on the value of the
World Cup deal for 2018 and 2022 with                the US to 24 other NCAA championships.                                 ECB’s current deal, which expires in 2013.
pay-television broadcaster Fox, Spanish-                 The MP & Silva agency’s acquisition                                    The second deal in France to make
language broadcaster Telemundo, owned by             of the international rights for Lega Serie                             the top 10 was Al Jazeera’s €240 million,
NBCU, and Spanish-language radio operator           A, Italy’s top football league, worth                                   four-year deal with the Ligue de Football
Fútbol de Primera, worth a combined                  €351 million ($460 million) over three                                 Professionel, the French football league, for
$1.1 billion. The deal represented a 159-per-        seasons from 2012-13, was the most valuable                            a package of live domestic rights for the
cent increase on the $425 million that football’s    European deal over the period. The deal                                top-tier Ligue 1. The deal covers pay-per-
world governing body generated from the US           represented a 29-per-cent increase on the                              view rights for six live Ligue 1 matches per
market for the 2010 and 2014 tournaments.            €90.75 million per season MP & Silva pays                              week, plus a weekly highlights show. Al
    Fifa’s second entry in the top 10 was            in its current two-year deal for the rights.                           Jazeera is paying a further €360 million in
for its 2018 and 2022 World Cup rights                   The first of two French deals in the top                           the same cycle for two other live matches
in Asia, in a deal with the Infront Sports          10 was for the rights to the Uefa Champions                             per week under a deal with the league agreed
& Media agency worth $600 million.                   League for three seasons from 2012-13.                                 last year. Al Jazeera plans to launch two
The deal was up over 70 per cent from the            Pay-television broadcasters Al Jazeera                                 pay-television channels in France this year.
$350 million paid by Football Media Services,        and Canal Plus paid €183 million and                                       Concluding the top 10 is UK public-
a joint venture between the Dentsu agency            €150 million respectively for the rights,                              service broadcaster the BBC’s £41 million-
and Infront, for the 2007-2014 rights                giving Uefa a combined income of                                       per-year deal for Six Nations rugby union
period, covering the 2010 and 2014 World             €333 million, or €111 million per season,                              rights. The fee remained flat from the
Cups. Both deals excluded the lucrative              up from about €56 million per season at                                previous agreement and shed light on the
markets of Japan, Korea and Malaysia.                present. The deal marked a new era for the                             broadcaster’s priorities, as it implements a
    At number five, and ensuring US                  competition in France, as rights-holder Uefa,                          15-per-cent cut in its sports-rights budget.

                                                                                                                                       SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 53
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
upfront guarantees for the IPL and Copa           market. Especially considering the only            worked closely with the companies say
America on YouTube are understood to              broadcaster offering nationwide free-to-air        that neither Google nor Apple is yet in a
have been about $1 million – relatively           coverage – state broadcaster CCTV – is             position to challenge established television
small figures for live and international          notorious for paying low rights fees.              broadcasters for exclusive premium pay-
rights for top sports content. Given Apple            Google’s recent recruitments suggest that      television sports rights in major markets.
and Google’s standing in the smartphone           its appetite for sport is growing. Stephen         Both say that Apple and Google’s positions
market and need to push their television          Nuttall, former commercial director at             in the mobile, tablet and connected
products, how close are they to ramping           BSkyB, joined in January as YouTube’s              television spaces mean the two already
up their interest in sports rights, and           senior director for sport in the Europe,           make money from live sports broadcasting
competing for top-end content like English        Middle East and Africa region. He will work        without having to pay rights fees. There
Premier League domestic live rights?              alongside the likes of former Eurosport            is as yet no need for them to make the
    The evidence to date suggests that the        head of business development Tomos                 leap from being the partner of sports
world’s leading sports broadcasters are not       Grace (strategic partner and development           broadcasters to being their competitor.
under threat from Apple’s and Google’s            manager of sport for Europe, Middle East               “YouTube would be crazy to go ahead
billions in the short term. Google looks most     and Africa) and former Terra head of content       and compete with established broadcasters
likely to acquire sports content, but only        distribution and Globosat head of content          for high-value sports rights, competing
where it can do so cheaply and the content        sales and distribution Federico Goldenberg         against people that they are and should be
will drive large audiences to YouTube.            (content partnerships at YouTube Brazil).          working with,” said one. “And why should
    YouTube is understood to be having                Apple is considered less likely to enter the   they pay to acquire second- or third-tier
conversations with most major rights-holders.     races for premium exclusive sports content.        sports rights when they don’t have to? The
The company’s focus is on live rights for         For a start, it has no online streaming            business model they have at the moment
premium sports in territories where internet      platform like YouTube. Apple’s iTunes media        – partnering with rights-holders and
penetration is high and so the potential          download service is a successful retail system     broadcasters and giving them a revenue
audience large. However, it is thought to         but is set-up for on-demand, not live content.     share of advertising – is a good one.
be targeting rights valued with “six or seven         There are similarities in the two                  “The broadcasters remain in the best
zeros rather than eight,” one insider said.       companies’ current business models that            position to keep control of the sports
    The English Premier League rights in          suggest the time is not right for them to take     distribution business, as the visionary ones
China would fall perfectly into this bracket.     a big step into sports content acquisition.        continue to grow their service offering to
The rights are currently valued at $12 million        Both Apple’s and Google’s television           consumers. They have existing rights and
per year and have the potential to attract tens   products are so far targeting the video-on-        they are in the best position to extend
of millions of viewers. Streaming the matches     demand market rather than the live content         their reach to additional platforms.
for free on YouTube in an advertising-funded      market. As such, Apple TV and Google TV            Adding a new platform – web, tablet,
business model would be sensible business         are considered platforms that consumers use        smartphone and even OTT (over-the-
for Google and could also be attractive           in addition to pay-television, rather than         top – television delivered via the internet)
for the Premier League as it would mean           offering an alternative to existing services.      – is less effort for them because they’re
wide exposure in a strategically-important            Two digital media experts who have             already investing in the sports business.”

                                                                                                            SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 55
SPORTEL BRIEFING TVSPORTSMARKETS - Rio de janeiRo March 2012 - EVS Broadcast Equipment
sportel briefing | march 2012

        IOC AND UEFA
        WARM TO PAY-TV
         CHANGING RIGHTS-HOLDER STRATEGIES could HIT TELEVISION AUDIENCES
         FOR THIS YEAR’S FOOTBALL EURO AND OLYMPICS. Sportbusiness
         intelligence and eurodata tv worldwide EXPLAIN WHY.

         UEFA, EUROPEAN FOOTBALL’S governing               approach for the 2014 and 2016 Olympics.            by the fact that public-service broadcaster
         body, and the International Olympic                   The EBU’s grip had slipped already in the       the BBC will be showing coverage across a
         Committee have enjoyed massive and                sale of 2012 Olympics rights. Italy was carved      number of channels, fragmenting the audience.
         growing television audiences in Europe’s          out of the deal between the EBU and the             The fragmentation should on the other hand
         top five markets for the European football        IOC for the 2012 Olympics because Italian           boost the cumulative audience figure.
         championships and the Summer Olympic              public-service broadcaster Rai refused to               For the IOC, while average and
         Games in the last two decades.                    make the financial commitment expected              cumulative audiences across Europe
             But changes in broadcast rights sales         by the EBU. The IOC was left to negotiate           may not match previous Olympics, it is
         strategies by both rights-holders is set          a deal for the Italian rights itself and did        achieving the widest possible exposure
         to hit the overall number of television           so with pay-television operator Sky Italia.         in Italy in terms of the sports that will be
         viewers for each event this year. Coverage            Rai will still show 200 hours of coverage       shown on television, and also maximising
         in some territories has shifted to pay-           of this year’s Games as Sky was obliged –           its financial return in terms of rights fees.
         television for the first time as the rights-      both by the IOC and Italian listed events               Public-service broadcasters with a wide
         holders have sacrificed viewer numbers            legislation – to sublicense some rights to          programming remit like Rai are limited
         to protect their rights fee income.               a free-to-air broadcaster. In 2008, when it         in how much Olympic coverage they
             Until now, the Euro and the Summer            had the rights via the EBU, Rai broadcast           can show on their free-to-air channels.
         Olympic Games were staple programming             328 hours on its Rai 2 channel. With the            Although some show additional content
         for free-to-air broadcasters. The free-           majority of coverage this year being on             on digital channels and their websites,
         to-air exposure yielded big audiences in          Sky Italia’s premium channels, which have           they cannot match the combination of
         France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK.         a limited penetration, the average Italian          breadth of coverage and the money pay-
         For Euro 2008, the last edition of Uefa’s         audience for the Olympics will drop.                television broadcasters are willing to offer.
         European football championships, the                  The IOC will hope that Sky Italia’s
         total average live audience per match across      commitment to extensive coverage – it has           uefa considers pay-TV
         the five markets was 40 million viewers,          said it will show as much of the 5,000 hours        Uefa has indicated that it may consider a sales
         according to a special survey by Eurodata         available as it can, backed up by aggressive        strategy mixing free-to-air and pay-television
         TV Worldwide. The highest average in              marketing and promotion – combined with             in the top five European markets. Uefa, along
         the period surveyed was for Euro 2004,            Rai’s exposure will ensure the cumulative           with football’s world governing body Fifa, has
         which attracted 41 million per match.             number of viewers in Italy across the 17            unsuccessfully challenged the UK’s listed-
             By comparison, the Olympics in 2008           days of the event will remain unchanged.            events legislation, which states all matches
         attracted a total average audience for live           One factor which could increase audiences       at the Euro must be broadcast free-to-air, in
         coverage of 7.6 million viewers. The top          for the event in the top European markets           the General Court of the European Union.
         average of the last 20 years for an Olympics      beyond the 2004 record is the two-hour                  As this publication went to press in
         was also in 2004, drawing just over 11 million.   time difference between the 2004 Olympics           late February, the Qatari pay-television
                                                           and this year’s event, which means that there       broadcaster Al Jazeera was reported to be
         Olympics pay-TV shift                             will be more live coverage later in central         bidding strongly to acquire the rights for
         The European Broadcasting Union, the              European primetime schedules, when many             Euro 2012 and Euro 2016 in France. Uefa
         consortium of public service broadcasters, has    more viewers will be watching television.           has faced tough negotiations in the country
         been the traditional buyer of Olympics rights         In addition, it is likely that viewing in the   after free-to-air broadcasters failed to meet
         in Europe. But the 2012 Olympics could            UK will be unusually strong as it is the host       the federation’s financial expectations.
         be the last bought by the EBU, as the IOC         country. The extent to which UK average                 If Al Jazeera acquires the rights, French
         has embarked on a market-by-market sales          audience levels will increase will be mitigated     listed events legislation and Uefa’s own rules

56 SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12
spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

will ensure that a certain number of matches                   total average audience in the top five european markets for the uefa
are shown on free-to-air. Listed events                             european championships and the summer olympic games
legislation says that the final and semi-finals
must be free-to-air. The French press has                      45,000
reported that Uefa would demand 19 matches
were shown free-to-air. If the remaining                       40,000
matches were on pay-television, the average
French audience would drop significantly.                      35,000
   By selling Euro 2012 rights to Al Jazeera
in France, Uefa would also scupper any                         30,000
chance of beating the total average audience
record in the top European markets set in                      25,000

2004. If free-to-air coverage in France is           (000’s)
                                                               20,000
maintained, the record could be challenged.
   The UK audience for the tournament
                                                               15,000
will increase as the England team, which
missed out on Euro 2008, has qualified.                        10,000
Audiences for Euro 2008 in the UK dropped
by 35 per cent compared to the previous                         5000
event thanks to England’s absence from
the tournament. The cumulative average                             0
across Europe didn’t drop significantly                            1992       1994       1996       1998       2000        2002       2004       2006          2008   2010
only because of increased audiences in                                               Summer olympic games                      uefa European championship
Germany and Spain as the respective
                                                                    Source: Eurodata TV Worldwide/Mediametrie/AGF Fernsehforschung/Auditel/BARB/Kantar Media
national teams progressed to the final.

                                                                                                               Eurodata TV Worldwide
                                                                                                             The only official provider
                                                                                                                of sport TV audiences
                                                                                                              across all competitions
                       Order your Yearly Sport Key Facts                                                       from all over the world
                 2011 issue including RWC, F1, UEFA CL

                                                                                                WE SPEAK TV
                                                              Contact:
                                                  Louis MAURAN, Head of Sport Services
                                           Tel: +33(0) 1 47 58 36 56 - +33(0) 6 46 38 42 47
                                      Email:lmauran@eurodatatv.com          www.eurodatatv.com
Getty Images Sport

        ThE                                  keVin Mccullagh oN thE coMpaNiES
                                             who could kick-Start rightS fEE
                                             growth iN Sub-SaharaN africa.

        FrONTIErSMEN
         spoRts Rights-holdeRs and agencies                 rights. The Octagon agency is going softer on     Rising staR
         pondering the future of rights fees in sub-        rights fee demands, and boosting revenues         StarTimes is the focus of hope for growth
         Saharan Africa should keep a close eye on three    by taking control of advertising inventory.       in pay-television rights fees. European club
         projects currently underway in the region.             Sub-Saharan Africa ’s recent economic         football rights fees in particular soared
            The pay-television sector, which                development, and its population and               from 2007 to 2009 when two pay-television
         looked monopolised by pan-regional                 number of television homes, point to huge         operators emerged to challenge Supersport,
         operator Supersport after the withdrawal           potential for rights fee growth. The region       the dominant force in the sector.
         from the market of would-be rivals GTV             contained six of the world’s 10 fastest growing       But the massive rights fee commitments
         and HiTV, contains several ambitious               economies in 2000 to 2010 according to The        made by pan-regional operator GTV and
         new players, with the chasing pack led             Economist. It has 152 million households,         Nigerian operator HiTV proved too much
         by Chinese company StarTimes.                      of which only 37.5 million have a television      for the companies. GTV went bust in
            In free-to-air television, two agencies are     and 7.5 million have pay-television.              2007. HiTV withdrew from the market
         pursuing two very different sales strategies           However, the region still contains many       for top sports rights in 2010 after having
         to generate fees from a notoriously difficult      of the poorest and most corrupt countries         difficulty making payments for its English
         sector. The Sportfive agency, selling the Africa   on earth, and the under-developed media           Premier League and Uefa Champions
         Cup of Nations and qualifiers, has taken a         industries mean that securing good rights         League rights. Local press reports have
         controversially hard line on rights fees with      fees, and rights fee growth, is anything          said the company has subsequently
         broadcasters that are not used to paying for       but guaranteed.                                   experienced further financial difficulties.

58 SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12
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             StarTimes has shown more caution in the            which owns cable-television platform             sponsorship and 30-second spots to
             rights market so far. But it has played a role     Zuku, plans to challenge Multichoice’s           advertisers. Soft drinks company Coca-
             in recent fee growth. It bid for pan-regional      dominance by launching a satellite               Cola and mobile phone operator MTN
             rights for the English Premier League and the platform. Satellite delivery will allow Zuku          acquired a mixture of both, while
             Uefa Champions League – two of the region’s to reach more homes at a lower cost.                    pan-African bank Ecobank agreed
             biggest pay-television subscription drivers –          Supersport is not expected to be             a deal for 30-second spots only.
             the last time they were sold. It only narrowly     dislodged from its position as the region’s          Octagon charged about $11,000 (€8,400)
             lost out to Supersport last year in the bidding strongest sports broadcaster in the short           for a 30-second spot on the pan-regional
             for Champions League pay-television rights.        term. The good news for rights-holders is        feed. Audience measurement in the region
                 StarTimes is one of a new breed of             that it has traditionally been aggressive in     is unreliable, so airtime cost cannot be sold
             pay-television operators in sub-Saharan            keeping hold of its content, paying rights-      on the usual cost-per-thousand (viewers)
             Africa trying to tap the market by offering        fee increases to keep out would-be rivals.       standard. As one rights-holder said, deal
             a low-cost service – Star’s typically costing                                                       valuations are therefore often “seat of the
             around $10 per month – with a relatively           fRee-to-aiR battles                              pants stuff.” Octagon set the prices for
             small number of channels. Multichoice,             The Octagon agency is currently pursuing an      its 2010 World Cup advertising spots
             Supersport’s parent company, has built its         experimental sales strategy with the free-       by surveying broadcasters’ rate cards for
             business on expensive subscriptions – up to        to-air rights for the London 2012 Olympic        advertising at the 2006 World Cup, and
             over $60 per month – and a larger selection        Games that it hopes will generate profits        drawing on its own experience representing
             of channels. Multichoice last year followed        in a notoriously difficult market. Free-to-      corporations advertising in the region.
             the new players into the low-cost market           air broadcasters in the region generally             Crucially for advertisers in such an
             with a new service called GoTV, launched           have little money, and a reputation for late     unstable market, Octagon provided
             in Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda and Zambia.              and non-payment of rights fees. Octagon          accurate measurement of the amount of
                 Multichoice’s small number of subscribers      is selling the rights at relatively low prices   airtime exposure advertisers got during the
             outside its home territory of South Africa         to maximize exposure, then topping up            World Cup. This turned up some worrying
             is indicative of the small size of the market      its revenues by selling advertising on the       results for the agency, and the future of
ages Sport   for expensive pay-television in the region.        pan-regional Olympics broadcast feed.            their model. Some broadcasters did not
             The company had 5.2 million                                                                                  fulfil commitments to show all the
             subscribers at the end of September                                                                          central advertisers’ advertisements.
             2011, of which 3.7 million were in             “StarTimes understand what it takes to                        The agency ended up having to pay
             South Africa, and 1.5 million in the                                                                         compensation to the advertisers.
             rest of the region, of which around            survive in sub-Saharan Africa. If anybody                         The project was a success for
             600,000 are thought to be in Nigeria.          competes with Supersport in Africa,                           Fifa, which is understood to have
                 One of the reasons for local                                                                             quadrupled its income from the
             industry watchers’ confidence that             it will be them.”                                             free-to-air rights in the region. It was
             StarTimes will seriously challenge                                                                           considered a success for broadcasters,
             Supersport is the Chinese company’s                                                                          who got the rights at a low price, and
             heavy infrastructure investment. It distributes Octagon hopes to avoid the problems                 also benefited from a Fifa-funded training
             its service on digital-terrestrial television      that the Sportfive agency had in the             programme in football television production.
             networks which it builds itself, and via           last year selling rights for the Africa          Fifa used revenues from the sales to pay
             set-top boxes which it also builds itself.         Cup of Nations football tournament               for workshops in match production and
                 StarTimes is the “one credible competitor” and its qualifiers. Several broadcasters             commentary which were attended by over
             to Supersport, said one local agency               balked at the prices Sportfive was asking.       1,000 television industry professionals.
             executive. “They understand what it takes to       Corporate sponsors and governments                   The project was not a total success for
             survive in sub-Saharan Africa. They have the       stepped in to help the broadcasters pay          Octagon – the agency is understood to
             economic capacity. They are building their         the fees, and the agency suffered a storm        have at best broken even, partly because of
             own infrastructure. If anybody competes            of negative publicity in the local press.        the compensation paid to the advertisers.
             with Supersport in Africa, it will be them.”           Octagon’s model was pioneered by the         However, the sales were encouraging
                 Star is not Multichoice’s only up-and-         agency and Fifa, football’s world governing      enough that it is pursuing the model
             coming pay-television rival in the region. In      body, in the sale of the free-to-air rights      again in the 2012 Olympics sales.
             Angola, satellite service Zap TV launched          for the 2010 football World Cup. Under               “We know there is a market. There
             in the first quarter of 2010, joining DSTV         a three-way deal, Fifa and the African           are pan-African brands crying out for
             and cable operator TV Cabo in the market,          Union of Broadcasters – the pan-regional         pan-African television exposure,” said
             and had over 90,000 subscribers at the end         consortium of free-to-air broadcasters           Jonathan Riley, Octagon’s head of
             of the second-quarter of 2011, paying an           – worked together to sell the rights to          sales, broadcasting and media in the
             average of over $35 per month each. In East        broadcasters, and Octagon sold advertising       region. “We just have to make sure the
             Africa, where the key territories include          time on the World Cup broadcast feed.            broadcasters comply with the agreements
             Kenya and Uganda, the Wananchi Group,                  The agency sold a mixture of broadcast       to show centrally sold advertisements.”

                                                                                                                        SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 59
spoRtel bRiefing | March 2012

                                                                                                                              daVid MuRRay

         thE big                                                                                                              hEad of rightS,

        DEBaTE
                                                                                                                              thE bbc

                                                                                                  we all know the rights market is a game
                                                                                                  of long-term deals. This, in theory, should
                                                                                                  help smooth any economic impact. However,
                                                                                                  the cyclical economy means rights-holders
                                                                                                  inevitably sell rights at the top of the market,
         how Much of a NEgatiVE EffEct will thE EuropEaN EcoNoMic
                                                                                                  potentially to bullish new entrants or agencies
         criSiS haVE oN thE ValuE of SportS MEdia rightS iN thE                                   that do not have the stability of an established
         coMiNg yEarS?                                                                            broadcaster. And these are the players who suffer
                                                                                                  when the downturn comes, as ITV Digital
         the current economic European crisis, during which the Eurozone will shrink by           and Setanta have demonstrated in the UK.
         0.5 per cent in 2012 according to the international Monetary fund, could lead                Reduced competition, and falling
                                                                                                  advertising revenue leads to a downward
         to a 1930s-style great depression across the continent if some economists are to
                                                                                                  adjustment in rights fees, before rights prices
         be believed.
                                                                                                  continue their seemingly ever increase upwards.
                                                                                                  But this pick-up hasn’t materialised given the
         financial experts are trying to accurately predict how protracted and how profound
                                                                                                  wider economy flat-lining. To make matters
         the economic contraction will be, but one thing is certain: the notion that the          worse, the ad market continues to shift from
         trading of media rights for top sport is a recession-proof business will be put to the   television to online. And let’s throw in Karen
         test in 2012 and beyond.                                                                 Murphy to complicate matters further.

         a director at one sports rights agency told TV Sports Markets in january that although
         some premium properties like the fifa world cup, and some territories                      “With sponsors seeking quality,
         such as brazil, russia, india and china, would still enjoy significant growth, the         a broadcaster with a wide reach
         “fundamental paradigm” of the industry had changed for the worse since the                 appeals in a downturn.”
         recession of 2008 and was likely to deteriorate further this year.

         the recession of four years ago left its mark on the sports industry, as advertisers     What does this mean for rights-holders?
         slashed budgets, sponsors and investors throttled back and local currencies              Paradoxically, for premium rights we are
         deflated against the dollar. in 2008, even the uS National football league, the          seeing values holding up fairly well, as
                                                                                                  broadcasters allocate scarcer resources to
         world’s most wealthy sports rights-holder, had to trim its work force by 10 per
                                                                                                  quality events. For rights-holders too, a
         cent as a direct response to the recession, and two of Europe’s biggest domestic         flight to quality makes sense, potentially
         football leagues, germany’s bundesliga and france’s ligue 1, were only able to           sacrificing income to secure a stable broadcast
         maintain existing rights income by agreeing four-year instead of three-year deals.       partner. With sponsors also seeking quality,
         other examples of belt-tightening and streamlining of business are plentiful.            a broadcaster with a wide reach also appeals
                                                                                                  more in a downturn. The advantages to those
         if the rate of growth for most sports rights in most European territories is going       rights-holders who have maintained long-
         to be slower in coming years than it was from the 1990s until 2008, what does            term broadcaster relationships rather than
         that mean for sport generally? for many observers, dark clouds are gathering             chasing the cash now become apparent.
         over the agency business given wider industry trends that, in addition to the harsh          But there are positive trends. Those sports
         economic climate, could have a negative impact on traditional agency business            growing in Asia are partially insulated from the
         models. these include ‘disintermediation’ – the process by which content
                                                                                                  European malaise. How long before premium
                                                                                                  rights such as the English Premier League
         owners cut out intermediaries – which is likely to grow as sports rights-holders
                                                                                                  start generating more income outside Europe
         get increasingly savvy about rights exploitation, and the removal from agency            than in? With the likes of Apple, Google and
         portfolios of European national football team qualifier rights as the rights become      Microsoft sitting on huge cash mountains,
         centralised under uefa control. So will it be the agencies, the rights-holders or        and Middle Eastern companies entering the
         the broadcasters that are the biggest losers of the European recession? and              market, there will always be competition.
         what strategies need to put in place to minimise losses? or is anyone immune?                Amidst the gloom, let’s not lose sight of the
                                                                                                  fact in the multi-platform world, live sport will
         here’s what our panel of experts had to say.                                             continue to out-perform other content genres.

60 SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12
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                           oliVeR ciesla                                                                                        geRaldine paMphile
                           MaNagiNg                                           philipp gRothe                                    SENior dirEctor,
                           dirEctor, thE                                      chiEf ExEcutiVE,                                  iNtErNatioNal
                           SportSMaN                                          kENtaro                                           MEdia diStributioN,
                           MEdia group                                                                                          Nba aSia

spending on television rights is generally         the cuRRent econoMic situation in                 MajoR Rights-holdeRs should maintain
directed more and more towards premium             Europe is focusing minds at all levels and        most of their value. Minor sports do not
must-have sports content that is of high           across all sectors. However, it is important to   rely on television revenue to any
domestic demand and of global appeal.              note that the global sports rights market – and   great extent so it is those in the
For premium sport, there remains strong            Kentaro for that matter – has continued to        middle who will be squeezed.
competition in most markets and for premium        enjoy positive growth across 2011, albeit at          At the National Basketball Association
rights-holders, television income shows little     a rate lower than was experienced in Latin        we focus on deep, longer-term partnerships
sign of decreasing despite the economic crisis.    America, the US, Africa and parts of Asia.        with broadcasters, that give them a large
   In markets where this is not the                    The absolute value of broadcast rights        say in how the property is scheduled and
case, global rights-holders may still              in Europe, especially within football,            marketed. We have also made a solid local
find that “over-performing” emerging               remains extremely high relative to the            commitment – we have multiple offices
markets elsewhere reduce any immediate             other growth markets across the world and,        worldwide including a Europe-wide presence
negative financial impact.                         other than certain US league properties,          – which supports the growth of the NBA.
   A concentration of broadcasters’ budgets        the bulk of income for sports media rights
and airtime on premium sports can, however,        still comes from Europe. This is unlikely
create difficulties for “second-tier” rights-      to change dramatically moving forward.              “Rights-holders need to integrate
holders, who, as a consequence, risk suffering         Much of the reason for this continued           in media strategies changes in
diminished television income and exposure.         growth is the strength of the very top
                                                   properties which consistently aim to refine
                                                                                                       the consumption habits of fans.”
                                                   and sharpen their product offering and
  “Streaming via internet and                      benefit accordingly. As always, the process       To minimise losses, rights-holders need
  mobile devices increasingly                      tends to be more challenging for the              to integrate in their media strategies the
                                                   smaller properties in difficult economic          trends and the changes in the consumption
  offers a valuable solution.”                     times and often it is the smaller sports for      habits of fans and an understanding of the
                                                   which the effects of an economic slowdown         television industry’s adoption of digital.
In response to reduced financial offers from       are felt most, often in the sponsorship           This migration is gradual, but has a deep-
broadcasters, creating tailor-made rights          space as well as within broadcast.                seated impact on the industry. The NBA,
packages for television and new media                                                                for example, has robust digital assets in nba.
platforms is key for rights-holders; their media                                                     com and nba.tv – our direct-to-consumer
offer must optimise the balance between              “Those who are most creative,                   portal – which are both destinations of
revenues and the best possible exposure for          and forward-thinking will have                  choice for our fans. They provide excellent
fans, their own brand and their sponsors.                                                            complementarity to our television offer and
    Alternative revenue sources can be
                                                     the best opportunity to grow.”                  are great platforms for global partners.
developed by focusing on the broad                                                                       No-one is immune to the economic
exploitation of available video material,          Broadly, I see no significant change in the       crisis. But a slower rate of growth in media
video streaming on rights-holders’ own             underlying rate of growth in broadcast rights,    revenues does not imply that growth for a
platforms, direct interaction with fans            as the bigger properties will need to continue    league or a property as a whole will slow
through social media, improved online-             to internationalise and innovate to remain        down. Sports properties should build
marketing and cost-efficient signal                at the top of the sports-rights tree. Those       sustainable businesses that spread across
production. Here the Sportsman Media               that do not have global appeal, however, will     several business lines: media rights,
Group and its sister company Laola1 provide        need to be consistently more innovative in        sponsorship, events, merchandising and
interconnected solutions “out of one hand.”        finding ways to create new income streams.        so forth. It is important to build and
    Moreover, streaming via internet and               I would never suggest that any rights-        maintain the local affinity of the sport via
mobile devices increasingly offers a valuable      holder, sport or indeed business will ever        initiatives like grassroots operations where
solution for premium rights-holders in             be totally immune from the effects of an          the public can interact with the game.
conjunction with their television agreements,      economic slowdown; but those who are most         Each season, we organise international
and to all other rights-holders as a valuable      creative, innovative and forward-thinking         events, from overseas pre-season and
up-to-date alternative to television. The          in their strategic approach will surely have      regular-season games – which Europe
offering of sports content across new media        the best opportunity to grow and, indeed,         has been hosting since 1985 – to ‘clinics’
platforms and its acceptance among fans,           exploit the many opportunities an uncertain       where NBA players, coaches and doctors
users and sponsors is growing rapidly.             economic outlook so often brings.                 provide NBA expertise for local athletes.

                                                                                                            SportBusiness International • No.176 • 03.12 61
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