"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
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                                                                feature

                           “STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING”:
                              POE’S “THE RAVEN” TURNS 175
                                                              By Tom Hillard

EDITOR’S NOTE: The year 2020                                                                              The narrator recognizes that
marked the 175th anniversary of the                                                              this word is the bird’s “only stock and
publication of Edgar Allan Poe’s world-                                                          store,” the only word it can speak, and
famous poem “The Raven.” To mark                                                                 he responds by pulling up a seat to
the occasion, we asked Boise State                                                               ponder, “linking / Fancy unto fancy.”
University American literature scholar                                                           What follows is the crux of the tale,
Tom Hillard to reflect on this beloved                                                           and the curious shift in events is what
American poem. To find “The Raven”                                                               gives the poem so much of its affective
online with Poe’s other works please visit                                                       power. The narrator, thinking again of
www.eapoe.org.                                                                                   lost Lenore and wondering if the raven
                                                                                                 is “bird or devil,” indulges his grief and
                                                                                                 poses a series of increasingly painful
                                                                                                 queries: Will he ever have “respite and
                                                                                                 nepenthe” from his sad memories?
                                                                                                 Will there ever be healing (“is there
                                                                                                 balm in Gilead”)? And will he ever
                                                                                                 “clasp” his beloved again in an afterlife
                                                                                                 (“the distant Aidenn”)? The answer
                                                                                                 to each, of course, is “Nevermore.”
Tom Hillard
                                                                                                 Finally having had enough, the
                                                                                                 narrator shrieks his demand, “Take
Few poems have captured the popular                                                              thy beak from out my heart, and take
imagination quite so thoroughly              Image is from an 1852 illustrated edition of        thy form from off my door!” But we
                                             Poe’s Poetical Works. Original from University of
and powerfully as has Edgar Allan            California.                                         know the reply, just as the narrator
Poe’s “The Raven.” Its story is well                                                             does—and the poem closes with his
known, and it’s one worth retelling:         opening it, in flies “a stately Raven”              “soul” still under the “shadow” of the
It begins, late at night, with a tired       from “Night’s Plutonian shore” who                  raven. Marked by its unusual meter
narrator leafing through books to            perches on a statue of Athena (the                  and staggered, repeating rhymes,
distract himself from thoughts of his        Greek goddess of wisdom). At first                  its eerie, dark, and ominous mood,
deceased, beloved “lost Lenore.” A           smiling at the unexpected presence,                 and that unforgettable refrain, Poe’s
tapping at his door disrupts him and,        the narrator playfully asks its name,               poem has a way of sticking with you—
startled and nervous, expecting an           and to his surprise the raven replies,              lodging itself in memory just as the
unknown visitor, he opens it to find         “Nevermore.” Marveling, his thoughts                titular raven haunts the chamber of the
only a worrisome darkness. With his          turn toward absent friends, and when                poem’s narrator.
“soul within [him] burning,” he returns      he wonders aloud if the raven will                           At the time I write this, in the
into the chamber only to hear another        also leave him, the response is again,              frosty late-December of 2020, Poe’s
tapping, this time at the window. Upon       “Nevermore.”                                        raven has been haunting readers for
                                                                                                                    feature continued on page 4

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
from the Chair
    Idaho Humanities is published two to
           three times a year by the
                                                                                           MARGARET JOHNSON
          Idaho Humanities Council
                Ardinger House
                                                                                                  I write these notes in the final days of 2020, a year
      217 W. State St. Boise, ID 83702                    Should auld acquaintance be forgot
                                                                                                  unlike any that preceded it. Though I will not be
                (208) 345-5346                                   And never brought to mind?
                                                                                                  attending any New Year’s Eve parties this year, I
          Toll Free: (888) 345-5346                       Should auld acquaintance be forgot
                                                                                                  expect I will still hear the song “Auld Lang Syne”
         www. idahohumanities.org                                And days of auld lang syne?
                                                                                                  played on TV or radio. Scottish poet Robert Burns is
                                                                 For auld lang syne, my dear
                                                                                                  credited with writing the plaintive lyrics, which begin
                                                                           For auld lang syne
                                                                                                  with two rhetorical questions—should we forget our
           BOARD OF DIRECTORS                                 We’ll take a cup o’ kindness yet    past acquaintances and should we forget the days that
                                                                   For days of auld lang syne     have past? These questions resonate powerfully this
                    Chair                                                                         year.
         Margaret Johnson, Pocatello
                                                          Throughout Idaho and the rest of the world, COVID-19 has taken a toll: Idahoans have
               Vice Chair                                 lost friends and family members, lost jobs, and lost much of what makes life normal.
    Shelley McEuen-Howard, Twin Falls                     But even through this challenging year, the humanities have sustained and engaged us.
                                                          Virtual art tours and historical lectures have proliferated. According to NPR, library
       Mary Ann Allison, Idaho Falls                      checkouts have increased as people have more time to read.
         Tamara Ansotegui, Boise
                                                          At Idaho Humanities Council, we initiated Connected Conversations, our virtual
           Eve Chandler, Boise
                                                          presentations on subjects as varied as the history of Idaho Falls baseball, the history of
        Dan English, Coeur d’Alene                        Idaho state parks, the refugee experience in Boise, and independent film, just to name
          Murray Feldman, Boise                           a few. And the IHC was able to award $386,107 in CARES Act grant awards to Idaho
         Stephan Flores, Moscow                           humanities organizations that were affected by COVID-19.
           Susan Gibson, Boise
          Jan Johnson, Lewiston                           Like the Roman god Janus, who is depicted with two faces, one looking to the past
      Dulce Kersting-Lark, Moscow                         and one to the future, I hope we can all continue to honor the memory of our “auld
        Matthew Levay, Pocatello                          acquaintance” while looking forward to 2021 with appreciation for all we have
            Bill Manny, Boise                             accomplished and what we will continue to create in the coming year.
       Christina Olson, Idaho Falls
       Rocky Owens, Coeur d’Alene
     Andrea Partington, Coeur d’Alene
             Mac Test, Boise                                                                     from the Director
           Garry Wenske, Boise                                                               DAVID PETTYJOHN

                         STAFF                                                            Like most gatherings this past year, the 2020 National
      David Pettyjohn, Executive Director                                                 Humanities Conference was a virtual event featuring dozens
           david@idahohumanities.org                                                      of sessions, engaging plenaries, and opportunities to learn
                                                                                          about the work of our fellow councils. The conference had
           Doug Exton, Program Officer                                                    over 900 attendees including six IHC board members and
            doug@idahohumanities.org                                                      four staff members.

    Jennifer Holley, Director of Programs and                                        One session I attended focused on the importance of
                  Development                                                        diversity, equity, and inclusion in our work. I learned a lot
           jennifer@idahohumanities.org                                              in that session but one comment particularly resonated: “if
                                                                                     you have one voice included in the conversation then you’ll
        Debra Schlechte, Office Manager                   get one outcome.” The humanities are all about the stories, experiences, and ideas of
           debra@idahohumanities.org
                                                          everyone and if some of those stories aren’t included then our understanding of the
      Cindy Wang, Director of Operations                  human experience is incomplete.
           cindy@idahohumanities.org
                                                          Here at IHC, we are actively working towards including more voices to the conversation.
                                                          We have established a DEI Task Force, participated in the Human Rights Certification
           MISSION STATEMENT:                             program of the Wassmuth Center, and continue to develop programs the explore
                                                          Idaho’s diverse voices. I am also honored to serve on the Racial Equity Task Force of the
      The mission of the IHC is to deepen                 Federation of State Humanities Councils and will share the knowledge gained with our
     understanding of human experience by                 board and staff.
         connecting people with ideas.
                                                          We realize that much works needs to be done, but as we head into the new year, I am
       Opinions expressed in Idaho Humanities do not      excited that our journey towards full inclusiveness is well under way.
      necessarily reflect views of the Idaho Humanities
         Council or the National Endowment for the
                          Humanities.

2
"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
opportunity

               IHC TO OFFER PROGRAMS ON
           CIVIC AND ELECTORAL PARTICIPATION
Thanks to support from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the Federation of State
Humanities Councils, IHC will provide free humanities programs based on a national
initiative called “Why it Matters: Civic and Electoral Participation.”

These virtual events will explore the history of civic participation and electoral
engagement, highlight and elevate perspectives, and bring people together to talk, share,
learn, and listen using the humanities to promote understanding through historical
context and conversation.

Programming will take place from February to April 2021. Please visit
www.idahohumanities.org for more information.

                              This program was funded by the “Why it
                              Matters: Civic and Electoral Participation”
                              initiative, administered by the Federation
                              of State Humanities Councils and funded
                              by Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

                    IHC TO OFFER SUMMER 2021
                       MAJOR GRANT ROUND
Because of the unpredictability of planning fall events due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
IHC is offering a one-time major grant round in summer 2021. This round is for
programs and activities that will take place after July 1, 2021. The deadline for initial
applications is April 15, 2021. Staff will review the applications and provide feedback
and recommendations. Final applications are due on May 17th, 2021. Applications will
be reviewed by the IHC board at their June 2021 meeting.

More information, including IHC grant guidelines, can be found at
www.idahohumanities.org/grants. Please contact Doug Exton, IHC Program Officer,
with any questions at doug@idahohumanities.org.

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
feature
                                                           continued from cover

175 years. Its history is a curious one,       comics to the now-famous rendition in         his cousin when she was only thirteen,
beginning in early 1845 when Poe               a Halloween episode of The Simpsons.          ostensibly to help provide for her after
authorized two nearly simultaneous             Even the world of professional sports         the death of their grandmother, who
printings of “The Raven,” in the               has felt its effect: the city of Baltimore,                had been supporting her.
February issue of The American                 where Poe is buried, honored him by                           Their loving relationship,
Review and the January 29 edition              naming its NFL football team the                                however, came to an
of New York’s Evening Mirror. The              Baltimore Ravens.                                                end in 1846, when
poem was an immediate sensation,                         Given this                                              Virginia succumbed
so much so that before July that year          pervasiveness of Poe’s poem, it                                    to tuberculosis after
it had been reprinted at least 30              can be a challenge for modern-                                     years of declining
times, in newspapers and magazines             day readers to see through the                                     health. And Poe’s
throughout the northeast and from              layers of accumulated allusions                                    own death (in
such far-reaching places as Arkansas           and almost mythic folklore                                         October 1849) is
and Indiana, and even England and              that have attached to the author                                  shrouded in strange
Ireland. Perennially struggling for            and his famous bird. Our vision                                  mystery—found
income, Poe cashed in on this success          itself has become darkened, and                                delirious in the streets
                                                                                             Poe in 1849
by releasing that November the                 Poe’s biography at times distorted. For                     of Baltimore, wearing
collection The Raven and Other Poems.          many readers, the allure of Poe arises                 someone else’s clothes, and later
         To put it in contemporary             from a dark intrigue. As with so many         dying of “congestion of the brain.”
terms, Poe’s poem had “gone viral.”            Gothic and horror writers, we want to                    Such sensational qualities,
And in the 175 years since, its                know: Who conjures such creations?            however, are often overemphasized
popularity has hardly waned. In fact,          What kind of mind thinks up stories           (and, in fact, originate partly from
“The Raven” has become such a pop              like “Berenice,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,”       posthumous character attacks by his
                                               or “The Black Cat”?                           literary executor, Rufus Griswold).
                                                         Consequently, the popular           For Poe was also fiercely committed
                                               mythos surrounding Poe tends to               to his craft, possessing an astonishing
                                               emphasize the darkness. Indeed, his           work ethic that resulted in a prolific
                                               life wasn’t easy. Born in Boston on           output as a writer during the 1830s
                                               January 19, 1809 to actors Elizabeth          and 40s. While best known today for
                                               Arnold and David Poe, Edgar Poe               his short fiction (such as “The Cask
                                               was orphaned by age three: his father         of Amontillado” and “The Fall of the
                                               deserted the family, and his mother,          House of Usher”) and poetry, during
                                               while in Richmond, Virginia, died             his own lifetime Poe was recognized as
                                               of tuberculosis. Young Edgar was              much or more for his editing work and
                                               taken in by Richmond merchant                 often controversial literary criticism
                                               John Allan, who became his foster             as he was his stories and poems. As a
                                               father (and whose surname Poe                 review writer (for the Southern Literary
                                               adopted as his middle name). But Poe          Messenger, Graham’s Magazine,
                                               acquired habits that strained that            New York Mirror, and Broadway
                                               relationship, including racking up            Journal) Poe never hesitated to poke
Image is from an 1884 edition of “The Raven”   substantial gambling debt while at            fun at or outright attack writers and
illustrated by William Ladd Taylor.            the University of Virginia (all while         works he found fault with (including
                                               emulating the lifestyle of a wealthy          leveling accusations of plagiarism).
culture touchstone that even those             Southern gentleman). This ne’er-do-           He derided the cliquishness of many
who’ve never read a stanza or page of          well behavior continued throughout            contemporary Northern literary
Poe are likely familiar with its ominous       his life: he was frivolous with money         circles, including Henry Wadsworth
“Nevermore.” The poem’s artistic               and prone to alcohol abuse, which             Longfellow and the group of authors
influence is wide, having inspired             were destructive forces personally and        associated with the Knickerbocker
almost countless allusions in stories,         professionally. He suffered from ill          magazine (a rivalry that became
books, television shows, and films;            health, and he was no stranger to death       known as the “Longfellow War”); and
and the parodies and spoofs of “The            among those who were close to him,            while Poe disdained authors who
Raven” are nearly as prolific, ranging         including his wife, Virginia. Fourteen        imitated British literary models, he
from Mad magazine and Donald Duck              years her senior, in 1836 Poe married         equally dismissed the push for an

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
American nationalism in literature         rigid consequence of a mathematical                  I remember it was in that bleak
when it resulted in praising inferior      problem.” Thus he uses rigorous                      December,” the narrator recalls,
art simply because it was American.        logic and process to determine that                  and in that winter half-light of a
Outspoken at nearly every turn, as a       “Melancholy is . . . the most legitimate             “midnight dreary,” where “each
scathing critic Poe eventually earned      of all the poetical tones,” and                      separate dying ember wrought its
the nickname, “the man with the            concludes that “the death, then, of a                ghost upon the floor,” I suspect we
tomahawk.”                                 beautiful woman is, unquestionably,                  as modern readers might be able to
         What often seems a grim           the most poetical topic in the world.”               find a story for our own times. Truth
somberness in Poe’s literary                         I realize that all of these                be told, as 2020 comes to a close,
subject matter is frequently offset        musings on Poe and the legacy of                     most of us are living in some
by his over-the-top flourishes and         his famous poem may seem an                          version of a ghost story, reckoning
inclination toward outright satire         unusual—even macabre—topic in                        with the haunting memories of
and parody. Critics still frequently       late December: For many of us, the                   “life as normal” that may never
struggle with whether to read              year’s end is a time for holiday cheer,              return. The pandemic of the past
many of his tales, in all of their         celebration, and gathering family.                   year has brought each of us almost
outrageousness, as earnestly serious                                                                          unimaginable hardships,
or ironically comic. Poe himself loved                                                                        and many of us, like
duping people, in person and in                                                                               Poe’s narrator, have been
print, and seemed to find pleasure in                                                                         alone and lonely, forced
highlighting the gullibility of others.                                                                       to contend with grief,
Take, for instance, “Hans Phaal—A                                                                             reckon with loss, and
Tale,” an 1835 story presented as a                                                                           face difficult questions—
true account of a man who used a                                                                              about ourselves, our lives
balloon to fly to the moon! A similar                                                                         and loved ones, even the
1844 tale in New York’s The Sun,                                                                              cultures in which we live.
about a manned balloon flight over                                                                            What will come next? Will
the Atlantic, created an overnight                                                                            there be respite? Will we
sensation (before the story was                                                                               find the “nepenthe” or the
eventually retracted).                                                                                        “balm of Gilead” that the
         In addition to these proto-       Image from an illustrated 1869 edition of Dickens’s A              narrator himself seeks?
science fiction tales, it’s helpful also   Christmas Carol.                                                   Will we ever reunite with
to remember Poe as the author of                                                                              our loved ones?
“The Purloined Letter” and “The            However, it wasn’t too long ago that                            Poe’s poem ends with its
Murders in the Rue Morgue”—                “bleak December,” as Poe phrases it                  own haunting finale: “And the raven,
stories about logical analysis and         in “The Raven,” was a traditional time never flitting, still is sitting, still is
things hidden in plain sight—which         for ghost stories. Charles Dickens                   sitting . . .” Even now, 175 years later,
effectively inaugurated the detective      cemented this connection with his                    despite the narrator’s command to
story genre as we know it. In fact,        1843 A Christmas Carol, but the                      “Take thy beak from out my heart,”
to return to “The Raven,” Poe’s            tradition of ghosts and the cold dark                Poe’s raven has not moved. Still it
fascination with rational thinking         of wintertime is actually much older.                sits, and the poem closes without
and his fondness for stretching the        In Shakespeare’s A Winter’s Tale, for                tidy resolution. Such uncertainty
truth come together in his 1846 essay,     example, the character Mamillius                     is unsettling, for sure, but peering
“The Philosophy of Composition,”           tells us that “A sad tale’s best for                 into the darkness, facing the hard
in which he ostensibly outlines            winter: I have one / Of sprites and                  things always is. Yet that’s what life
his principles and methods for             goblins.” Even the original Gothic                   is like, isn’t it? Even in the best of
composing the poem. As Poe would           novel, Horace Walpole’s The Castle                   times it’s messy, without resolution,
have us believe (and there is strong       of Otranto, was first published on                   ambiguous, impermanent. The magic
evidence that he’s pulling our leg),       Christmas Eve in 1764; and likewise,                 of the “The Raven,” like so many
he began “The Raven” with a specific       Henry James’s 1898 classic The Turn                  works of literature, is that it reminds
“effect” in mind and from there            of the Screw is framed as a ghost                    us we’re not alone in our grief, and
methodically reverse-engineered a          story told the night before Christmas. that in the catharsis of facing it, amid
poem to create that effect—applying                  “The Raven” itself is an                   all the darkness, ours is also a world
what he calls “the precision and           end-of-the-year tale: “Distinctly                    of beauty and love.

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
grants

       IDAHO HUMANITIES COUNCIL AWARDS $66,807 IN GRANTS IN OCTOBER
IHC recently awarded $66,807 in grants to organizations and                City of McCall, McCall, was awarded $4,000 for development of a
individuals. Twenty-nine awards include fifteen major grants               new public humanities project. This project will tie in Idaho History
for public humanities programs, four Research Fellowships, six             to the public in Downtown McCall through the lens of literature with
Opportunity Grants, and four Teacher Incentive Grants. The grants          an accompanied event open to the public. The project director is Meg
were supported in part by funding from the National Endowment for          Lojek.
the Humanities and the Idaho Humanities Council’s Endowment for
Humanities Education.                                                      The City Club of Idaho Falls, Idaho Falls, was awarded $3,500 for
                                                                           program support for the 2021 program year for City Club of Idaho
                                                                           Falls. The project director is Jerry Scheid.
MAJOR GRANTS:
                                                                           Idaho Shakespeare Festival, Boise, was awarded $4,000 for the
                       Historic Wallace Chamber of Commerce,               Shakespearience program which will take a Shakespeare play into
                       Wallace, was awarded $2,500 for a new map           the schools virtually. The 2021 play is a recorded version of Hamlet.
                       and guide of the Coeur d’Alene Mining District.     The program includes study guides for advance student preparation,
                       This project is a collaboration between the         including historical references and discussion about Shakespeare. The
                       Wallace Chamber of Commerce, the Wallace            project director is Christine Zimowsky.
                       Mining Museum, the Capt. John Mullan
Museum, the Kellogg Staff House Museum, the Wallace Mine Heritage                                Idaho Latino Scholarship Foundation, Inc.,
Exhibition, and the Historic Wallace Preservation Society. The project                           Boise, was awarded $2,000 for their annual
director is David S. Copelan. PHOTO: Wallace District Mining Museum                              Nuestros Corridos Concert event and associated
                                                                                                 workshops. The event involves multiple
Museum of North Idaho, Coeur d’Alene, was awarded $4,000 for a                                   cultural components of Latinx heritage. The
new podcast with twelve different themes aligned with the heritage                               project director is Ana Maria Schachtell.
associated with each month. The project director is Jocelyn Whitfield-
Babcock.                                                                   Magic Valley Arts Council, Twin Falls, was awarded $2,000 for
                                                                           program support of PBS’s Indie-Lens Film Festival in a COVID-19 era
Blaine County Historical Museum, Hailey, was awarded $1,250 for            format. The festival will promote community-driven conversation
software and hardware upgrades to improve their digital archive. This      around six documentaries. The project director is Melissa Crane.
grant will allow multiple users and enable public access to the digital
archive once it is created. The project director is Rebecca Cox.           RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS:

White Spring Ranch Museum/Archive Library, Genesee, was                                David Lawrimore, Idaho State University, Pocatello,
awarded $2,030 for infrastructure upgrades to assist in original                       was awarded $3,500 for a book-length study of the early
document preservation. The project director is Diane Conroy.                           American novel’s role in class and partisan conflicts of
                                                                                       the 1780-1820 early national period. He plans to discuss
              Community Library Network, Hayden was awarded                            how many authors’ writings advocate for this “Natural
              $5,000 for the North Idaho Reads Program in 2021.                        Aristocracy.”
              Funds will help bring Emily Ruskovich to Hayden to
              discuss her novel, Idaho. The project director is Twylla     Justin Stover, Idaho State University, Pocatello, was awarded $3,500
              Rehder.                                                      to build on recent work in environmental destruction and sexual
                                                                           violence during the Irish revolution. His current project will examine
City Club of Boise, Boise, was awarded $2,500 for program support          personal compensation and property reconstruction efforts after
for the 2021 City of Club of Boise: Compelling, Inclusive, Nonpartisan,    the revolution. Stover will include exploration of bias against Irish
Civil Conversations. The project director is Morgan Keating.               women filing claims during this period.

Boise Art Museum, Boise, was awarded $4,650 for a new exhibit                            Arunima Datta, Idaho State University, Pocatello,
hosted at the Boise Art Museum, titled “The World Stage.” This exhibit                   was awarded $3,500 for research on issues of labor
will feature 90 artworks from 35 artists, with a focus on today’s global                 migration from the beginning of the 19th century in
influencers alongside prominent 20th century artists such as Andy                        Britain, focusing on servants and nannies (ayahs).
Warhol and Kehinde Wiley, an artist best known for his presidential                      These ayahs traveled between India and Britain and
portrait of Barack Obama which hangs in the National Portrait                            were often forced to wait and faced destitution in
Gallery. The project director is Melanie Fales.                            Britain while waiting to return home. Through this exploration, Datta
                                                                           will examine “waiting” as a social experience.
Global Lounge Incorporated, Boise, was awarded $2,500 for the 2021
World Village Festival. This event focuses on the various cultures that    Evan Rodriguez, Idaho State University, Pocatello, was awarded
make up the Treasure Valley. The project director is Dayo Ayodele.         $3,500 for research on challenging narratives about Plato’s rivalry
                                                                           with contemporaries. He suggests a closer look will reveal that the
                The Cabin, Boise, was awarded $3,000 for program           two sides were part of a broader conversation that deepened each
                support for the 2020-2021 yearly readings and              respective approach.
                conversations season. This would help bring James
                McBride, Mary Roach, and Laila Lalami in for the           OPPORTUNITY GRANTS:
                series. The project director is Kurt Zwolfer.
                PHOTO: Laila Lalami                                        College of Southern Idaho, Twin Falls, was awarded $1,000 for a
                                                                           2-night, 3-day humanities-centered event will be held June 9-11, 2021,

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"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
in McCall, Idaho, at MOSS (the University of Idaho’s McCall Outdoor
Science School) and will enable participants to share research,
writing, teaching ideas, and future plans in a spirit of inquiry and
collaboration. The project director is Jan Simpkin.

            College of Southern Idaho, Twin Falls, was awarded
            $1,000 for Dr. Martin Nekola to visit CSI to discuss Czech
            history within the US and Idaho. There will be both
            academic and public events associated with Nekola’s visit.
            The project director is Jim Gentry.
            PHOTO: Dr. Martin Nekola

Liberating Spirit Metropolitan Community Church, Boise, was                What is your family’s legendary
awarded $1,000 to support the production of a documentary focusing
on the Boise 7, a group of women fired in 1977 for alleged Lesbianism.
                                                                            recipe? We’d like to know!
The producers plan on premiering the film in Boise and hope to enter
it in major U.S. film festivals and beyond. The project director is       When a family recipe is passed down from
Andrea Scott.                                                             one generation to another, it can become so
Barnard Stockbridge Museum, Wallace, was awarded $1,000 to help           much more than a entrée. Beyond a list of
produce a museum brochure for the Barnard Stockbridge Museum.             ingredients and cooking methods, it can tell
The project director is Tammy Copelan.                                    a story and evoke the feeling of home, family,
Boise State University, Boise, was awarded $1,000 to support a
                                                                          and history. Where did the recipe come from?
diverse public lecture series complimenting a new course (Language,       Who do you remember making this recipe for
Race, and Ethnicity) for the Spring of 2021 term at BSU. The project      you? Who taught you to make it? When and
director is Chris VanderStouwe.
                                                                          where did you typically eat this food growing
Community Library Network, Post Falls, was awarded $1,000 to              up? Was this a special occasion food, or an
create and preserve local history in a digital archive. The Rathdrum      everyday food? Why is this food special or
and Post Falls historical societies agreed to partner with the            meaningful for you?
Community Library Network on the project and will assist in taking
items from their respective collections and digitizing them so they are
fully searchable and accessible on a web-based platform. The project      A lot of us are cooking from home these days.
director is Nathan A. Hansen.                                             We’d like to know if you are using those classic
                                                                          recipes. We want to hear from you about your
TEACHER INCENTIVE GRANTS
                                                                          favorite recipes, what you love about them,
Garden City Library Foundation, Garden City, was awarded $1,000           what the smell of the ingredients evoke, and
to purchase new books for the Bells for Books bookmobile program.         especially what the history is or what the
The program serves a high number of non-English speaking children
and bilingual books are included on the bus. The project director is      recipe means to you.
Suzy Cavanagh.
                                                                          Please send your recipes and the stories
Pend Oreille Arts Council, Sandpoint, was awarded $977 to bring
in Living Voices: “Within Silence.” The story provides students with
                                                                          behind them to Debra Schlechte, IHC Office
access to the Japanese American Internment period in U.S. history,        Manager, at debra@idahohumanities.org and
and to the other themes of justice, equality, freedom, and the U.S.       we will share them on our website. We would
immigrant experience. The performance will be followed by an              love to see photos of the finished dish, the
in-depth discussion with students about these themes. The project
director is Tone Lund.                                                    cooking process, and even the original recipe
                                                                          card!
Children’s Museum of Idaho, Inc., Meridian, was awarded $900 to
support four camps to children ages 4-6 and their parents. Literature,
art, music, history and language are all included in the camps. The
project director is Erin Brown.

               Holy Spirit Catholic School, Pocatello, was awarded
               $1,000 for a social justice book club for teachers. This
               book club will read and discuss multiple themes and
               books throughout first half of 2021. Discussions and
               books will be used to teach themes of social justice to
               the students as well. The project director is Margie
               Gabiola. PHOTO: Margie Gabiola

                                                                                                                             7
"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
IHC PROVIDED CARES FUNDS TO IDAHO CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
        Idaho Humanities Council received funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities as part of the
        Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). The funding was for grants to eligible Idaho
        humanities organizations. These funds were used for the organization’s general operating support, public
        humanities programming, and for the development of specific humanities programming in response to the
        COVID-19 pandemic. IHC provided $386,107 to 80 different Idaho organizations.

CARES Act Grant Recipients:                                                 •   Magic Valley Arts Council, Twin Falls: $1,500
                                                                            •   McCall Arts and Humanities Council, McCall: $2,500
    •      Appaloosa Museum & Heritage Center Foundation, Inc.,             •   McCall Public Library - City of McCall, McCall: $4,885
           Moscow: $5,000                                                   •   Middleton Public Library, Middleton: $5,000
    •      Bannock County Historical Museum, Pocatello: $2,500              •   Mladi Behar the Bosnian and Herzegovinian Cultural Center
    •      Barnard Stockbridge Museum Wallace Extension, Wallace:               of Idaho, Meridian: $2,500
           $2,500                                                           •   Mountain Home Historical Society, Mountain Home: $2,500
    •      Basque Museum & Cultural Center, Boise: $7,500                   •   Mud Lake Historical Society and Museum, Terreton: $2,500
    •      Bear Lake County Library, Montpelier: $5,000                     •   Museum of Idaho, Idaho Falls: $20,000
    •      Boise Art Museum, Boise: $20,000                                 •   Museum of North Idaho, Coeur d’Alene: $5,000
    •      Boise Contemporary Theater, Boise: $5,000                        •   Music Conservatory of Sandpoint, Sandpoint: $2,500
    •      Boise Rock School, Boise: $2,500                                 •   NP Depot Foundation, Inc., Wallace: $5,000
    •      Boundary County Historical Society, Bonners Ferry: $5,000        •   Oregon Trail Center Inc., Montpelier: $5,000
    •      Burley Public Library, Burley: $5,000                            •   Panida Theater, Sandpoint: $2,500
    •      Caldwell Fine Arts, Caldwell: $4,500                             •   Pend Oreille Arts Council, Sandpoint: $1,500
    •      Cascade Public Library, Cascade: $820                            •   Post Falls Historical Society, Inc., Post Falls: $1,500
    •      Cascade School District #422, Cascade: $850                      •   Preservation Idaho (Idaho Historic Preservation Council),
    •      Children’s Museum of Idaho, Inc., Meridian: $3,000                   Boise: $7,500
    •      City Club of Boise, Boise: $7,500                                •   Rathdrum Westwood Historical Society, Rathdrum: $2,500
    •      City of Rexburg, Rexburg: $7,750                                 •   Regents of the University of Idaho, Moscow: $8,000
    •      Coeur d’Alene Public Library Foundation, Coeur d’Alene:          •   Sacajawea Interpretive, Cultural, and Educational Center,
           $5,000                                                               Salmon: $5,000
    •      Death Rattle Writer’s Fest, Nampa: $2,460                        •   Salmon Arts Council, Salmon: $2,500
    •      Eli M Oboler Library at Idaho State University, Pocatello:       •   Sawtooth Interpretive & Historical Association, Salmon:
           $3,786                                                               $5,000
    •      Emmett Public Library, Emmett: $5,000                            •   Sixth Street Melodrama Inc., Wallace: $2,500
    •      Foundation for Idaho History on behalf of the Idaho State        •   Sugar Salem School District, Sugar City: $4,000
           Historical Society, Boise: $10,000                               •   Sun Valley Museum of Art, Ketchum: $10,000
    •      Global Lounge Incorporated, Boise: $2,500                        •   Tetonia Library, Tetonia: $2,500
    •      Hailey Public Library, Hailey: $7,446                            •   The Alturas Institute, Idaho Falls: $8,360
    •      Heart of the Arts, Inc., Moscow: $2,250                          •   The Art Museum of Eastern Idaho, Idaho Falls: $5,000
    •      Hemingway Literary Center’s Literature for Lunch, Boise:         •   The Cabin, Boise: $12,000
           $2,500                                                           •   The Community Library, Ketchum: $17,500
    •      Hipeexnu Kii U Nuun Wisiix. Inc., Lapwai: $2,500                 •   The Frank Church Institute, Boise: $2,500
    •      Hispanic Cultural Center of Idaho, Nampa: $5,000                 •   The Idaho Mythweaver, Sandpoint: $2,500
    •      Horizons Lifestyle and Education Team (dba Cascade               •   The Post Falls Historical Society, Inc., Post Falls: $1,500
           Cultural Arts Center), Cascade: $1,500                           •   Trailing of the Sheep Cultural Heritage Center, Inc., Hailey:
    •      Human Rights Education Institute, Coeur d’Alene: $5,000              $3,000
    •      Idaho City Historical Foundation, Idaho City: $5,000             •   Treefort Community Fund, Boise: $2,500
    •      Idaho Falls Arts Council, Inc., Idaho Falls: $2,500              •   TRIO Rising Scholars Peer Mentor Program at Boise State
    •      Idaho Museum of Natural History, Pocatello: $5,000                   University, Boise: $2,500
    •      Idaho Shakespeare Festival, Boise: $5,000                        •   Valley of the Tetons Library, Victor: $7,500
    •      Idaho State University College of Arts and Letters, Pocatello:   •   Wallace District Mining Museum, Inc., Wallace: $2,500
           $7,500                                                           •   Warhawk Air Museum, Nampa: $7,500
    •      Jefferson County Historical Society and Philo T. Farnsworth      •   Wassmuth Center for Human Rights, Boise: $12,500
           TV & Pioneer Museum, Rigby: $2,500
    •      Kenworthy Performing Arts Centre Inc., Moscow: $2,500                                 Funding for these grants has been provided by
    •      Lapwai School District #341, Lapwai: $4,500                                           the National Endowment for the Humanities
    •      Latah County Historical Society, Moscow: $3,500                                       (NEH) as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief
    •      Learning Lab, Inc., Garden City: $2,500                                               and Economic Security (CARES) Act economic
    •      Lemhi County Historical Society, Inc., Salmon: $2,500                                 stabilization plan.
    •      Long Valley Preservation Society, Donnelly: $2,500

8
"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
CARES Act Grants by County
                                                                  Funding Awarded

                                Quotes from CARES Act Grant Recipients:
“Thank you to the IHC. We are SO grateful. These grants have made such a difference for us this year. It’s been the only
significant source of support we have been able to find.”
 - Paula Benson, Preservation Idaho, Boise

“The generous grant is an incredible source in seeing our educational mission through under these tremendously
challenging conditions that, in turn, will serve to strengthen our capabilities in serving our Gem State altogether.”
- Barry Bilderback, Lionel Hampton School of Music, University of Idaho, Moscow

                                                     “This grant is so needed for us to continue our work on preserving
                                                     our historic buildings during this crazy time. The Idaho Humanities
                                                     Council has been a key partner through the years as we work to save our
                                                     community’s history and tell its story. Once again you are there for us.”
                                                      - Beth Wilson, Idaho City Historical Foundation, Idaho City

“This grant is indispensable to the work of Alturas in advancing American Democracy through promotion of the
Constitution, civic education, equal protection and gender equality, all areas of central interest and importance to the
humanities.”
 - Dave Adler, Alturas Institute, Idaho Falls

                                                                                                                            9
"STILL IS SITTING, STILL IS SITTING": POE'S "THE RAVEN" TURNS 175 - Idaho Humanities Council
UP-COMING
                                  TEACHERS! SAVE THE DATE: JULY 19-24, 2021
                                  SUMMER TEACHER INSTITUTE

                 Image courtesy of The Library of Congress

                              Get Up, Stand Up:
                 Resistance Through Popular Music and Poetry
          The Idaho Humanities Council’s 2021 weeklong summer teacher institute, titled
          “Get Up, Stand Up: Resistance Through Popular Music and Poetry,” will be held
          July 19-24, 2021 (Monday through Saturday), on the campus of the College of
          Idaho in Caldwell.

          During this extraordinary time in U.S. history, institute participants will
          examine protest poetry and music as scholars focus on an exploration
          of historical and contemporary protest expressions around the country.
          Selected teachers will join in lectures and discussions, watch films, attend
          workshops, and collaborate with one another and the leading scholars to
          immerse themselves for the week. They will return to their classrooms armed
          with resources and renewed motivation to incorporate the topic into their
          curriculum. Evening presentations on the topic will be scheduled during the
          week and will be free and open to the public.

          Scholar presenters include poet Major Jackson, Margaret Johnson, Idaho State
          University, Carolyn González, California State University, Monterey Bay, Jan
          Johnson, University of Idaho, and Bob Santelli, Director, Grammy Museum.
          More information, including application details, will be available late January
          2021 at www.idahohumanities.org.

10
IHC news

THREE NEW MEMBERS JOIN IDAHO HUMANITIES COUNCIL BOARD
      The IHC board of directors elected three new members to its 19-member board at their fall meeting in Boise.
            The new members will serve three-year terms and attend their first meeting in February 2021.

STEPHAN                                     DULCE                                         MATTHEW
FLORES                                      KERSTING-LARK                                 LEVAY

Stephan Flores, Moscow, is                  Dulce Kersting-Lark, Moscow,                 Matthew Levay, Pocatello, is
Associate Professor of English,             is Executive Director of the Latah           Associate Professor of English
Emeritus, at the University of              County Historical Society. She               and Director of Graduate
Idaho. He holds a Ph.D. in English          holds an M.A. in Public History              Studies in English at Idaho State
Language and Literature from                from Washington State University             University. He also serves as an
the University of Michigan, Ann             and served as the project manager            Instructor at Harvard Summer
Arbor. He is a member of the                and primary author of Legendary              School. He holds a Ph.D. in
Advisory Board for artAbility, a            Locals of Moscow (Arcadia                    English from the University of
student-led project supported by            Publishing, 2015). She is a past             Washington and is the author of
the University of Idaho’s Center            President of the Idaho Association           Violent Minds: Modernism and the
on Disabilities and Human                   of Museums. Her personal                     Criminal (Cambridge: Cambridge
Development in collaboration with           research interests focus on U.S.             University Press, 2019). He
the Idaho Self-Advocate Leadership          environmental history and the                currently teaches twentieth-
Network, Moscow Chapter. He is              cultural history of the American             century literature and popular
the recipient of two Alumni Awards          West, including the experiences of           culture and serves as the Director
for Faculty Excellence and an ASUI          open range cowboys.                          of the only English Ph.D. program
Outstanding Faculty Award.                                                               in the state.

       The IHC board meets three times a year to review council-conducted humanities projects and programs. They
       also award grants to organizations throughout Idaho to promote greater public awareness, appreciation, and
             understanding of literature, history, cultural anthropology, law, and other humanities disciplines.

        The IHC board is comprised of academic, public, and at-large members representing all regions of the state
       (N, SW, and SE). Four members are appointed by the governor. Terms are three years, renewable once. Several
                   members rotate off the board each fall as terms expire and new members are elected.

                                                                                                                        11
honors

                            IDAHO BLACK HISTORY MUSEUM
                         RECEIVES STATE’S HIGHEST HONOR FOR MUSEUMS,
                      HISTORICAL SOCIETIES, & INTERPRETIVE ORGANIZATIONS

The Idaho Black History Museum in Boise received the Sister Alfreda Elsensohn Award for its outstanding work as an Idaho
museum. Given annually by the Idaho Humanities Council and Idaho State Historical Society, the Sister Alfreda recognition
includes a $10,000 award to be used by the awarded museum, historical society, or interpretive organization to continue its
educational efforts.

The Award is named for Sister Alfreda Elsensohn, who founded the Historical Museum at St. Gertrude in Cottonwood in the
1930s. Sister Alfreda, one of Idaho’s outstanding historians, sought to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts from Idaho
County and the surrounding area to better educate the public. “A museum is a bridge which links the present with the
past,” she said. It is her vision of Idaho museums as exciting, interactive, and educational institutions that the Award seeks
to recognize by honoring one outstanding Idaho museum each year.

                                                               “The Idaho State Historical Society (ISHS) engages
                                                               communities by building upon shared experiences to
                                                               inspire further action in preserving and sharing Idaho’s
                                                               history,” noted Janet Gallimore, Executive Director.
                                                               “To help meet that goal, the ISHS and IHC recognizes
                                                               organizations throughout the state that are thoughtfully and
                                                               conscientiously working on sharing their history. The Idaho
                                                               Black History Museum is well deserving of this award. The
                                                               Museum is being recognized for their truly exceptional work
                                                               in building bridges between cultures and exploring issues
                                                               that affect Americans of all cultures and ethnicity.”

                                                               “The IHC encourages public awareness and understanding
                                                               of history and other humanities disciplines,” noted David
                                                               Pettyjohn, Executive Director. “The Idaho Black History
                                                               Museum is being acknowledged for their exceptional
                                                               exhibits, educational programs, and community outreach.
                                                               We are honored to acknowledge them with the Sister Alfreda
                                                               award.”

While IHC and ISHS collaborate on many projects, this is their only joint award. Prior awards include the Bonner County
Historical Museum in Sandpoint (2008), the South Bannock County Historical Center in Lava Hot Springs (2009), the
Historical Museum at St. Gertrude in Cottonwood (2010), the Lemhi County Historical Society in Salmon (2011), the
Basque Museum and Cultural Center in Boise (2012), the Wallace District Mining Museum in Wallace (2013), the Sawtooth
Interpretive and Historical Association in Stanley (2014), the Owyhee County Historical Society and Museum in Murphy
(2017), the Lost River Museum in Mackay (2018) and the White Spring Ranch Museum/Archive Library in Genesee (2019).

12
CONNECT WITH THE HUMANITIES AT HOME

Since June 2020 the IHC has been facilitating a virtual conversation program on Tuesday evenings, titled
Connected Conversations, to help bring the humanities to your home. These conversations with diverse
speakers last about an hour, opening with a presentation on a humanities topic, followed by Q and A from
attendees. Topics have varied from American wildland fire history to women in art during the Renaissance
and Reformation to Idaho novelist Vardis Fisher. We have also held conversations about more timely topics
such as news literacy and the Black Experience in Idaho.

The 2020 conversations were recorded and can be found on our website, under the Connected Conversations
Program page. Our conversations will resume mid-January and run every other week with engaging new
topics.

If you would like to receive updates on these conversations, including dates and topics, please reach out to
Doug Exton at doug@iahohumanities.org.

  Remember to send back that envelope …
  When you opened this issue of Idaho Humanities you saw the donation envelope – please
  don’t throw it away. Show your support for the work of the Idaho Humanities Council today by
  sending it back with your tax-deductible gift enclosed. The IHC is dependent on donations from
  our readers, program attendees, civic leaders, community activists, and others who believe that
  lifelong learning in the humanities helps build a more literate, empathetic, and intellectually
  inquisitive Idaho citizenry.

  The IHC will put your gift to good use funding innovative programming, sparking thought
  provoking conversations, seeking out eye-opening cultural experiences, and generating new
  ideas to bring people together
  around the state.

  Return your envelope or make
  your donation securely online
  at www.idahohumanities.org,
  and help IHC promote the
  humanities in your community
  today!

                                                                                                               13
IDAHO HUMANITIES COUNCIL DONORS - THANK YOU!
Many donors make multiple gifts           Kathleen Hardcastle                   David Giles                         Charles and Mary Reed
throughout the year. Donors are           Mary Lynn Hartwell                    Jerry Glenn                         Peter and Marjorie Reedy
listed at the level of their cumulative   Anne Marie and Harold Jones           Catherine Gray                      Linda and Dan Rickard
giving for the following term – gifts     Arthur and Annelies Kull              Mary dee Gutierrez                  Chris and Petra Riggs
received between January 14, 2020         Patti Lachiondo                       Dean and Cindy Haagenson            Ed and Sheila Robertson
and January 14, 2021. These donations     Ray and Jane Morgan                   Helen Harrington                    Ken and Betty Rodgers
support IHC statewide humanities          Christina Olson                       Ron and Linda Hatzenbuehler         Susan and Ron Rope
programming.                              D. Nels and Joyce Reese               Anne and Alan Hausrath              Gary and Jo Ann Rose
                                          Sylvia and Jim Robison                Michael and Irene Healy             Peggy Ann Rupp
                                          Joe and Deborah Stegner               Tom and Roberta Heinrich            Tom and Pam Rybus
POET ($100,000)                           Greg and Linda Teske                  Alice Hennessey                     Donnel Schmidt
This gift was made by the family          Tom and Sue Thilo                     Bob and Lois Hibbs                  Mary and Jim Schmidt
of Robert & Klara Hansberger to           Harry and Barb Tumanjan               Cameron and Marilyn Hinman          Robert and Carol Schreiber
commemorate their interest in and         Tim Weill                             Butch Hjelm                         Judge John R. and Sher R. Sellman
support of the Idaho Humanities           Lyle and Kathy Wendling               Mark and Lynn Hofflund              Michael and Deborah Sexton
Council                                   Julie Weston through the Wood River   Jennifer Holley                     Gary and Dorothy Shue
                                          Women’s Foundation Member’s           Sharon Hubler                       Elizabeth Sims
SCHOLAR ($2,500 + )                       Fund in the Idaho Community           Jim and Lorna Irwin                 Rick and Carole Skinner
Klara Hansberger                          Foundation                            Cynthia Carr Jenkins                Wally Smith and Mary Clagett Smith
                                          Judy Wong through the Idaho Women’s   Elwyn and Dixie Johnson             Dorothy Ann Snowball
HISTORIAN ($1,000 to $2,499)              Charitable Foundation                 Jan Johnson                         Susan Spafford
Anonymous                                 Tom Riggs and Georgia York            John and Betty Johnson              Norman C. Steadman
Rick and Rosemary Ardinger                James and Karen Young                 Kyle Johnson                        Stephan, Kvanvig, Stone & Trainor
AJ and Susie Balukoff                     Patricia Young                        Richard Johnson and Mary Callan     Michel and Becky Swartz
Nick and Shannon Crawford                 Stephanie Youngerman and Robert       John and Diane Peavey               Fay and Wayne Sweney
Chris Davidson and Sharon Christoph       Jahn                                  Steven and Linda Kahn               Kathleen Taylor
Tom and Diane Dickinson                                                         Chris and Marie Kantarian           Wayne and Peggy Thiessen
Jenny Emery Davidson and Mark             LINGUIST ($100 to $249)               Susan Kelley-Harbke                 Michael and Sue Tomlin
Davidson                                  Kathy Aiken and Joe Schwartz          Virginia Kelly                      Ed and Judy Torgerson
Don and Iris Hendrickson                  Jeri St Clair and Robert Allen        Joanne Klein                        Jeff and Karan Tucker
Margaret Johnson                          Bob and Denise Allred                 Richard Kohles                      John and Jeanette Ullery
Gregory Kaslo and Kay Hardy               Amazon Smile                          Martin Kokol                        Shirley Van Zandt
Jon and Nikole King                       Anonymous (4)                         Peter Kozisek and Julia Robinson    Alan and Sheryl Vaterlaus
Morris and Marla Krigbaum                 Tamara Ansotegui                      Allyn McCain Krueger                Anne Voillequé and Louise Nelson
Carolyn M. Lanning                        Scott Arnold and Maura Goddard        Mark and Susie Kubiak               Thomas and Jeanette Von Alten
Sidney and Kathy Smith                    Bruce Ballenger and Karen Kelley      Skip Kuck                           Cindy and Mark Wang
Garry Wenske and Yvonne McCoy             Warren and Kristen Barrash            Meggan Laxalt and Dennis Mackey     Fritz and Janet Ward
                                          Thomas and Marilyn Beck               Gail LeBow                          Henry Whiting
PHILOSOPHER ($500 to $999)                Nancy Benson                          Larry and Lucy Lepinski             Ronald and Connie Whitney
Jane Ahrens                               Pamela Bernard                        John and Nancy Lindgren             Effie Wildman
Anonymous (2)                             Jean Betebenner                       Kristina Lysne                      Philip and Rebecca Winston
William Appleton                          Kenton Bird and Gerri Sayler          Robert and April MacLeod            Dick and Gerry Wisdom
Eve and Tom Chandler                      Bruce and Susan Bistline              Jim and Sharon Manning              Sheila and Robert Wood
Melissa Lloyd Dodworth                    Bert Bowler and Susan Whaley          Joan and Frank Mattern              Matt and Debbie Woodard
Gary Eller and Teri Devine                Lisa Brady                            John Matthew and Judy McKay         Jim and Cyndie Woods
Ford and Jean Elsaesser                   Chris and Lanie Bragg                 Laurie and Lon McCurdy              Teresa Yata
Murray and Nancy Feldman                  Don and Karen Burnett                 Kjel and Shelley McEuen-Howard
Art and Nancy Flagan                      Amy Canfield and Joel Mills           Knox and Sue McMillan               ARCHIVIST ($50 to $99)
Robert Freedman and Anne Cirillo          Ann Carlson                           Ken and Amy Mecham                  Jan Alden
Bill Manny and Jennifer Matheson          Steven Carr                           Steve and Judy Meyer                Robert Ancker and Rebecca White
Betsy and John McTear                     Carol Casler                          Dave and Sheila Mills               Anonymous (3)
JoAnn and K.V. Nelson                     Claire and Lennard Chin               Rebecca Mills and Jeff Kuhns        Toni Ansotegui
Dick and Susan Parrish                    Gail and Chad Chumbley                James Wolf and Dinu Mistry Wolf     Hamlat and Anthes Family
David Pettyjohn and Geoffrey Parks        Trent and Rebecca Clark               Don Mitchell                        Margaret Scott Arnhart
Ron Pisaneschi and Virginia Bennett       Pete and Audrey Cole                  Louisa Moats                        Gail Baccheschi
Park and Sharon Price                     Linda Cook                            Connie and Terry Montanye           Fran Bahr
Elizabeth Pursley                         Linda Copple Trout                    Clay and Barbara Morgan             Dennis and Lynn Baird
Jeffrey L. and Jo Anne Smith              Gail Corlett-Trueba                   Caroline Morris and David Monsees   David Barber
Jane and Craig Spencer                    Shirley Crowe                         Charles and Janet Mosier            Janice Batt
Jennifer Stevens                          Nancy Dafoe                           Marty and Barbara Mueller           Chris and Sue Baughn
Nick and Carole Stokes                    Kathy Deinhardt Hill                  Bill and Sue Myers                  Laureen and Larry Belmont
Susan Swetnam                             Tony Edmondson and John Murray        Ralph and Judith Riba Nelson        Frederick Belzer and Theresa
Denise Thomson                            Sandy and Jeanne Emerson              John R and Katherine J Nice         Kaufmann
Betty Weston                              Mary F. Emery                         Charlie and Susan Nipp              Gaymon and Evelyn Bennett
                                          Dan English                           Beret Norman and Seth Thomas        Marilyn Bischoff
ARCHAEOLOGIST ($250 to $499)              Dick and Mary Lou Ennis               Susan Norton                        Christine Bishop
Art and Michelle Beale                    Maria and Don Essig                   Ashely and Aaron Notestine          Marsha and Steve Bjornn
Anonymous (2)                             Karen Estes                           June Oler                           Catherine Black
Warren and Natalie Bergholz               Shirley Ewing                         John Ottenhoff                      Glida and Glenn Bothwell
John and Alex Bieter                      Lauren Fins                           Judi and Bruce Owens                Carolyn Bowler
Judy Austin                               Stephan Flores                        Arlene Oyer                         Bruce Bradberry and Susan Mecum
Bob and Elaine Carpenter                  Henriette Folkner                     Tom and Molly Page                  Maura Brantley
Virginia DeLong                           Jeff and Evin Fox                     Andrea and Joseph Partington        Mike Burkett
Tom and Linda Dixon                       Rodney Frey and Kristine Roby         Keith Petersen and Mary Reed        Rebecca Casper
Ted and Darlene Dyer                      Wayne and Margaret Fuller             Richard Peterson                    Philip and Phyllis Conran
Michael Faison and Gisela Zechmeister     Janet Gallimore and Bill Barron       Sara and Cameron Phillips           Lyn Creswell
Steven Fields                             Sheila Gary                           Doug Powell                         Pamela Danielson
Allan and Fran Frost                      Forrest Geerken                       Picabo Livestock                    Nancy DiFelici
Jacqueline Groves                         Susan and Paul Gibson                 Tim and Wanda Quinn                 Julia DiGrazia
Chuck Guilford and Pam Peterson           Kathy Giesa Montgomery                Chuck Randolph                      Dale and Dennis Drew

14
Carolyn and Charles Eiriksson        Network for Good                        WRITER (Up to $49)                      Judith Marineau
Ethel Farnsworth                     Birgid Niedenzu                         Lori Andre                              Ron and Cay Marquart
Jim Francis and Karen Leibert        NPR Depot Museum                        Anonymous (3)                           Len and Daralyn Mattei
Jim and Barbara Gentry               Vera Noyce                              Kathryn Arneson                         Kendal and Tina McDevitt
Rod and Julie Gramer                 Rich and Sandy Ostrogorsky              Kirk Baker                              Gene McVey
Cheryl Gratton                       Rockford W. Owens                       Donna and Roger Boe                     Jan Moseley
Dean Hagerman                        Del Parkinson                           Nancy Brown                             Clark and Kathyrn Muscat
Craig Harline                        Donna and Lew Pence                     Elaine and Danny Bryant                 Sarah Nelson
Larry and Barbara Harrison           Ormond and Kathleen Rankin              Max and Darlene Burke                   Dayle Ohlau
Terry and Lyn Haun                   Idaho Accounting Services, LLC          Robert and Eleanor Carriker             Barbara Olic-Hamilton
Nina Hawkins                         Mike and Sharon Ripley                  Evelyn Cates                            Virginia Overland
Teena Hill                           Bruce Robbins and Maggie Chase          Jean Chantrill                          Suzanne Radeke
Tom Bacon and Judith Horton          Shauna and Zeke Robinson                Dax Chizum                              Nancy and Tom Renk
Bill and Cheryl Johnson              Ilene Rounsefell                        Deborah Cordes                          Maria Salazar
Bonnie Krafchuk                      Joe and Laurie Ryan                     Ann and Joe Delmastro                   Margaret Schiff
John and Carol Cronin Kriz           Sue Schaper                             Mary DeWalt                             Debra and Shain Schlechte
Kroger                               Jerry and Ann Shively                   Doug Exton                              Carolyn Sherman
Erika Kuhlman and Kevin Marsh        Betty and Steve Slifer                  Judith Gaarder                          Richard and Delores Smith
Brigid Lawrence                      Robert Sobba                            Mary Gehrke                             Gavin Sorensen
Melinda Lindsey                      Barbara Spafford                        Todd and Lynn Giesler                   William and Myrna Speirs
Grace and Clark Lusk                 Kirk and Pam Starry                     Elaine and Charles Gill                 Fran Sprague
Randy and Elizabeth Lyons            Kay and Brent Stauff                    Patricia Gunderson                      Denney Twitchell
Jody Mabe                            Wendy and Jack Stevens                  Hagerman Valley Historical Society      Sue Uranga
Paula and Gene Marano                Kathleen Sutherland and Philippe        JoAnn Harvey                            James and Carrie Warr
Steve and Debi Maughan               Masser                                  HannaLore Hein                          Carolyn White
Alberta Mayo                         John Thomsen                            JoAnn Hertz
Laura and Kevin McCarthy             Lin Tull Cannell                        Nikki Hyer
Mary G. McGown                       Robert Vestal and Jyl Hoyt              Joe and Lorie Icenhower                 DONORS WHO GIVE MONTHLY
Jason McGrath                        Sue and Bruce Vogelsinger               Dick Jensen                             Tamara Ansotegui
Tom Michael and Katherine            Mary Ellen and Stan Voshell             Jamie Keller-Mann                       Rick and Rosemary Ardinger
Shaughnessy                          Susan and Deck Waters                   Jamie Kelley                            Tom Bacon and Judith Horton
Patty Miller                         Linda Werner                            Dulce and Tonda Kersting-Lark           Gail and Chad Chumbley
Susanne Miller                       Janet Wood                              Grove and Maggie Koger                  David Pettyjohn and Geoffrey Parks
Gayle L. Moore                       Kathy Yamamoto                          Carly Latimore                          Ron Pisaneschi and Virginia Bennett
George and Sharon Moses              Nadine York                             Annamarie Lavieri                       Ronald and Connie Whitney
Dave and Diane Myklegard                                                     Joni Lueck

IN MEMORIAM
In memory of Glenn Balch                          In memory of Judy Stamey
         Betty Weston                                      Suzanne Radeke
In memory of Lois and Leon Whitmire               In memory of Loretta Reed
         Kathy Aiken                                       Joe and Lorie Icenhower
         Amy Canfield and Joel Mills              In memory of Ford Swetnam
In memory of Priscilla Bendemeer                           Susan Swetnam
         Martin and Barbara Mueller               In memory of Lee and Addie Taylor
In memory of Alice Dieter                                  Kathleen Taylor
         Kay Hardy                                In memory of Harold and Bertha Gesell
In memory of Franklin Specht                               Jennifer Holley                              IN HONOR
         Debi and Steve Maughan                   In memory of Robert Sims
In memory of John Freemuth                                 Rick and Rosemary Ardinger
         Rick and Rosemary Ardinger                        Ron and Linda Hatzenbuehler                  In honor of Patricia Crandall
         Jennifer Holley                          In memory of Vickie J. Simmons                                   Randy and Patricia Lyons
In memory of Carol Brassey                                 Melinda Lindsey                              In honor of Jenny Emery Davidson
         Jennifer Holley                          In memory of Arthur Hart                                         Danny and Elaine Bryant
In memory of Margo Aragon Herrington                       Rick and Rosemary Ardinger                              Michael and Irene Healy
         Jennifer Holley                                   Kathy Aiken                                             Margaret Scott Arnhart
         Rick and Rosemary Ardinger                        Margaret Schiff                              In honor of Judy Austin
In memory of Dee Gore                                      Kathy Deinhardt Hill                                    Don Bott
         Richard Peterson                         In memory of Glenda Annette Robertson                            Patricia Young
In memory of David Lachiondo                               Carolyn Sherman                              In honor of Mary Lou Reed
         John and Alex Bieter                     In memory of Jean Kohles                                         Kathy Giesa Mongomery
         Melissa Dodworth                                  Richard Kohles                               In honor of Linda Strohmeyer
         Jody Mabe                                In memory of Ellie Schroeder                                     John Thomsen
         Sue Schaper                                       Jeri St. Clair and Robert Allen              In honor of Cherie Buckner-Webb
         Meggan Laxalt and Dennis Mackey          In memory of Richard Schultz                                     Garry Wenske and Yvonne McCoy
         Cheryl Gratton                                    Tom and Pam Rybus                            In honor of Rick Ardinger
         Rick and Rosemary Ardinger               In memory of Rob Roy Spafford                                    Patricia Young
         Jennifer Holley                                   Susan Spafford                               In honor of Rick and Rosemary Ardinger
In memory of Catherine Wood                       In memory of Fay Pettyjohn                                       Gene McVey
         Janet Wood                                        Jane and Craig Spencer                                  Jennifer Holley
In memory of Ben Dicus                            In memory of Vivian K. Yamamoto                       In honor of Margaret Johnson
         Melissa Dodworth                                  Kathy Yamamoto                                          JoAnn Hertz
In memory of Margaret and Bill Giesa              In memory of Errol Jones                              In honor of Garth Cates
         Kathy Giesa Montgomery                            Joanne Klein                                            Evelyn Cates
In memory of Bill Studebaker                      In memory of William H. Hielscher                     In honor of Katherine Aiken
         Rick and Rosemary Ardinger                        Kirk Baker                                              Kenton Bird and Gerri Sayler
         Bob and Denise Allred                    In memory of Jack and Phyllis Ward                    In honor of Keith Petersen
         Jim and Cyndie Woods                              Jennifer Holley                                         Jerry Glenn
In memory of Wayne Phillips                       In memory of Ben Dicus
         Terry and Lyn Haun                                Rick and Rosemary Ardinger

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                                                                  what are
                                                                you reading?
     In each issue of Idaho Humanities, a couple of readers tell us what they’ve been reading and what they recommend.

                      Reader: Alice Hennessey                                                     Reader: Jeanne Anderson

                      Occupation: Retired Boise Cascade                                           Occupation: PR Consultant to Teton School
                      executive, subsequently CEO of the Idaho                                    District 401 and former owner of Dark
                      Community Foundation, Boise                                                 Horse Books, Driggs

                      Book: The British Are Coming: The War for                                   Book: A Crack in the Edge of the World;
                      America, Lexington to Princeton, 1775-1777 by                               America and the Great California Earthquake
                      Rick Atkinson                                                               of 1906 by Simon Winchester

It’s the week after the attack on the U.S. Capitol. The country is       After reading a book recalling the San Francisco Earthquake moment-
bitterly divided, the virus continues to rage, and life seems chaotic.   by-moment, I wanted to know more, and selected this one as a
In this atmosphere, I feel fortunate that my current book of choice      follow-up. Simon Winchester is certainly a noteworthy author (I also
has been Rick Atkinson’s masterful description of the first two          highly recommend “The Professor and the Madman.”) His curiosity
years of the American Revolution. It has given me perspective.           about all things – not just what happened in the San Francisco
We know how bad things were during the Civil War—but I can’t             earthquake but why and both scientific and cultural repercussions
imagine a more difficult period than the years when thirteen             – is on full display. He explores the geology of the complicated
disparate colonies were struggling to become a nation. Families          750-mile-long San Andreas Fault in a vibrant, easy-to-understand
and neighbors were divided in their loyalties, towns were burned,        way.
landscapes ravaged, Loyalists miserably treated, conspiracies
rampant. It was a fearsome time.                                         Winchester takes us along on road trips across America to better
                                                                         grasp the power of the North American Plate; along the way,
Atkinson’s research for this book was exhaustive. In addition to         he delves into architecture, urban design, turn-of-the-century
all the details of campaigns, battles, and political infighting, he      Americana, corruption, seismography, and so much more that make
provides the reader with appreciation for the vital role of logistics    the 1906 incident and the broader history of San Francisco come
in a war. The efforts to feed, clothe, and house the troops on           to life. A good book like this one feeds interest in so many other
both sides of the war, while also procuring the needed armaments         subjects.
and munitions, were monumental. Atkinson breaks his story into
relatively short digestible bites, provides wonderful maps, and          Winchester looks at the big picture and ties everything together. How
much human interest material.                                            we reacted to this natural calamity history mapped the anatomy and
                                                                         pathology of the culture of that day. In our current social upheavals,
If the reader has any interest in history, I heartily recommend this     there are lessons we can gain by examining them further. Isn’t that
book. As for me—I can’t wait for Volume II of what is intended as        what the humanities is all about?
a trilogy.

16
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