Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021

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Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
Subscription vehicles:
end-customer survey
          March 2021
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
1 Executive summary ������������������������������������������������������ 3          Table of
                                                                                       contents
2 Scope of research���������������������������������������������������������� 4

3 User demographics������������������������������������������������������� 5

   3.1 Current vehicle�������������������������������������������������������� 6

4 Rental vehicle usage������������������������������������������������������ 7

5 Awareness of subscription services���������������������������� 8

   5.1 Importance of subscription offerings������������������ 9

   5.2 Propensity to use the service������������������������������ 10

   5.3 Preferred price-points������������������������������������������ 11

   5.4 Views about flexibility������������������������������������������ 12

   5.5 Affinity with other subscription services������������ 13

6 Accessories������������������������������������������������������������������ 14

   6.1 How consumers source accessories ���������������� 15

   6.2 Views about accessory providers���������������������� 16

7 Cleaning your car �������������������������������������������������������� 17

8 Paying for parking�������������������������������������������������������� 18

9 Maintaining vehicles���������������������������������������������������� 19

10 Insurance�������������������������������������������������������������������� 20

11 Bundling services������������������������������������������������������ 21

12 Summary�������������������������������������������������������������������� 22

                                                                                                  2
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
1 Executive summary

                                                               1
                                                               Executive
                                                               summary

    This report represents the result of a quantitative user   QUESTIONNAIRE
    survey on the subject of subscription vehicles.
                                                                   PERIOD:
    GOALS:                                                         Jun 1 -
                                                                   Jun 2 2021
    • Understand users awareness of subscription
      services                                                     PARTICIPANTS:
    • Understand users sensitivities to price and plan type           100
    • Validate interest in flexibility as a benefit                   100

    • Understand current behaviours about associated                  100
      costs, services and accessories                                 100

    KEY FINDINGS:

    • Respondents were interested in considering
      subscription for their next vehicle

    • Price is critical - most respondents were cost-driven
      with ~$500 as the threshold for plan price

    • Bundling and flexibility were consistently ranked as
      favoured options, but brand choice is key

    • Accessories aaS will be a small market unless
      consumers really change their behaviours

                                                                                   3
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
2 Scope of research

                      2
                      Scope of
                      research

                      QUESTIONNAIRE

                          FORMAT:
                          Self-selection
                          by the respondent

                          NUMBER OF
                          QUESTIONS:
                          27+1 screening
                          question

                          SESSION
                          DURATION:
                          15-20 mins

                          NUMBER OF
                          PARTICIPANTS:
                          400

                          SERVICE:
                          pollfish.com

                                           4
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
3 User demographics

                                                                  3
                                                                  User
                                                                  demographics

                                                                  Demographics have
                                                                  a relatively even
                                                                  distribution but results
                                                                  in the US may be
                                                                  skewed slightly by a
                         Age range by country                     male, mid/late 30s bias,
    50                                                            and in France may be
                                                                  skewed by a female,
    40
                                                                  late 40/50s bias*.

    30

    20

    10

     0
            FR             DE                 USA            UK
                 18-24   25 - 34   35 -44   45 - 54   54 >

                                                                                         5
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
3.1 Current vehicle

                                                                                      3.1
                                                                                      Current
                                                                                      vehicle

                            How old is your primary vehicle?
     50

     40

                                                                                      The average age of
     30
                                                                                      respondent’s current
     20                                                                               vehicle was newest
                                                                                      in UK and oldest in
     10                                                                               France.
      0
                FR                   DE                  USA                     UK
          Less than 1 year old        1-3 years old                 3-5 years old
          5-10 years old              Greater than 10 years old

                     How did you purchase your current vehicle?
     50

     40

     30                                                                               Only the US had
                                                                                      a higher % age of
     20                                                                               consumers on a plan
                                                                                      (HP or PCP).
     10

      0
                FR                   DE                  USA                    UK
                                 Repayment plan     Paid outright

                                                                                                             6
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
4 Rental vehicle usage

                                                                                            4
                                                                                            Rental vehicle
                                                                                            usage

             Typically, how often would you use a rental vehicle for?
                         7%           1%

              6%                                   19%              Never

                                                                    1 day

       21%                                                          2 - 3 days              Most drivers rent
                                                           10%
                                                                    1 - 2 weeks
                                                                                            vehicles for a few days
                                                                                            or weeks.
                                                                    Up to 1 month

                                                                    More than 1 month

                                                                    Other
                                                 36%

             If you do use a rental vehicle, please indicate why (multiple
                                        choice)
     70%

     60%

     50%

     40%                                                                                    Most drivers rent
     30%
                                                                                            vehicles for vacations
                                                                                            and special occasions.
     20%

     10%

     0%
             Other   I don't always    For gig    For special    For work   For vacations
                        own a car     economy     occasions      purposes
                                        work

                                                                                                                      7
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
5 Awareness of subscription services

                                       5
                                       Awareness of
                                       subscription
                                       services

                                       Nearly 60% of drivers
                                       are still unaware or
                                       have only limited
                                       knowledge of
                                       subscription services.
                                       But, 40% of drivers have
                                       investigated options
                                       and 24% have quite
                                       good understanding.

                                       US and Germany are
                                       leading the way in
                                       customer awareness,
                                       with the UK lowest in
                                       our survey.

                                                               8
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
5.1 Importance of subscription offerings

                                                                                                                                    5.1
                                                                                                                                    Importance of
                                                                                                                                    subscription
                                                                                                                                    offerings

                 If you were to try a vehicle subscription service, please rank
                 the following in order of importance to you (multiple choice,
                                       top 3 results used)
     275

     250

     225

     200

                                                                                                                                    Price and choice
     175
                                                                                                                                    of vehicle brand &
                                                                                                                                    specifications were
     150
                                                                                                                                    seen as the most
                                                                                                                                    important factors.
     125
                                                                                                                                    After price, hygiene
                                                                                                                                    rating was the next
     100
                                                                                                                                    most important #1
      75
                                                                                                                                    factor.

      50

      25

       0
               Number of         Flexibility to   Hygiene rating   Flexible pick-up / Choice of vehicle Choice of vehicle   Price
           additional services change model                         drop-off points     specification        brand
           offered by provider according to my
           (parking, car wash,      needs
                 vehicle
            accessories etc)

                                                                    1        2        3

                                                                                                                                                           9
Subscription vehicles: end-customer survey March 2021
5.2 Propensity to use the service

                                                                                     5.2
                                                                                     Propensity to use
                                                                                     the service

           How likely are you to choose a vehicle subscription when you
                            next change your vehicle?
     30%

     25%
                                                                                     Interestingly, 62% of
     20%                                                                             drivers were moderately
                                                                                     to highly likely to
     15%
                                                                                     choose a subscription
     10%                                                                             service for their next
                                                                                     vehicle.
      5%

      0%
           1 - not at all   2             3             4        5 - highly likely
               likely

                                                                                     Drivers in the >$100k
                                                                                     salary bracket were
                                                                                     most likely to highly
                                                                                     consider subscription
                                                                                     for their next vehicle.

                                                                                                               10
5.3 Preferred price-points

                                                                                      5.3
                                                                                      Preferred
                                                                                      price-points

               How much would you be prepared to pay for a vehicle
                          subscription per month?
     40%

     35%

     30%                                                                              64% of drivers
     25%                                                                              expressed a preference
     20%                                                                              to pay less than
     15%                                                                              $500 per month for a
     10%
                                                                                      subscription service.
      5%

      0%
           $1500 and   $1000 -   $750 - $1000 $500 - $750   $300 - $500   Less than
             above     $1500                                                $300

                                                                                      Respondents from the
                                                                                      USA were more willing
                                                                                      to pay at higher price-
                                                                                      points, with the UK
                                                                                      least likely to.

                                                                                                            11
5.4 Views about flexibility

                                                                                                    5.4
                                                                                                    Views about
                                                                                                    flexibility

           Ideally, how often would you like to change your vehicle for a
                                  different one?
     40%

     35%

     30%
                                                                                                    Drivers responses were
                                                                                                    mixed for how often
     25%
                                                                                                    they would change, but
     20%
                                                                                                    the flexibility to change
     15%
                                                                                                    whenever they needed
     10%
                                                                                                    to was clearly popular.
      5%

      0%
             Daily          Weekly       Monthly       Quarterly       Yearly      Whenever I
                                                                                    need to

              How likely would you be to switch your vehicle type to be
                       able to carry out a different task / job?
     40%

     35%
                                                                                                    Although drivers
     30%                                                                                            ranked flexibility as 6/7
     25%                                                                                            based on importance,
     20%                                                                                            they were quite likely
     15%                                                                                            to change vehicle if
     10%
                                                                                                    they needed one for a
      5%
                                                                                                    different purpose.
      0%
           1 - not at all            2             3               4            5 - highly likely
               likely

                                                                                                                           12
5.5 Affinity with other subscription
services

                                                                                                                       5.5
                                                                                                                       Affinity with other
                                                                                                                       subscription
                                                                                                                       services

                    Which other subscription services do you pay for?
                                   (multiple choice)
     80%

     75%

     70%

     65%

     60%

     55%

                                                                                                                       Drivers are very used
     50%
                                                                                                                       to the subscription
     45%                                                                                                               economy. Media
     40%
                                                                                                                       consumption is
                                                                                                                       widespread, and over
     35%                                                                                                               50% subscribe to value-
     30%                                                                                                               added services such as
                                                                                                                       premium delivery.
     25%

     20%

     15%

     10%

      5%

      0%
            Other      Gardening or     Food or Wine       Gym        Music streaming  Premium            Films /
                       house-clean    (eg: Veg or Meal   membership    (eg: Spotify,  delivery (eg:   streaming TV
                                          box, Wine                    Apple Music) Amazon Prime)      (eg: Netflix,
                                         selections)                                                     Disney+)

                                                                                                                                            13
6 Accessories

                                                                                            6
                                                                                            Accessories

            How often do you use a roof box / trailer / ski rack / bicycle
                                      rack?
    60%

    55%

    50%

    45%

    40%

    35%                                                                                     Bicycle rack is the most
                                                                                            commonly used weekly
    30%                                                                                     accessory. Other
                                                                                            accessories are used
    25%                                                                                     infrequently.

    20%

    15%

    10%

     5%

     0%
            Bicycle rack           Ski rack             Trailer            Roofbox
      Every
      Never weekA fewEvery
                      days couple
                           a year of weeks   Once a month
                                     Once a month            A few
                                                    Every couple    days a yearEveryNever
                                                                 of weeks           week

                                                                                                                  14
6.1 How consumers source accessories

                                                                                         6.1
                                                                                         How consumers
                                                                                         source
                                                                                         accessories

               When you need an accessory for your car, how do you
                                typically get it?
    45%                                                                                  Most drivers purchase
    40%                                                                                  their accessories,
    35%                                                                                  but this might be
    30%                                                                                  due to a small rental
    25%                                                                                  marketplace. Nearly
    20%                                                                                  50% purchase
    15%                                                                                  online, which might
    10%                                                                                  be a sign that they
     5%                                                                                  would subscribe to
     0%                                                                                  accessories.
                Rent        Borrow from family / Purchase from store   Purchase online
                                  friend

             When using accessories for your vehicle, please rank the
                     following in order of importance to you
                       (multiple choice, top 3 results used)
    320
    280
    240
    200
                                                                                         Price was clearly the
    160                                                                                  most important factor
    120                                                                                  in deciding whether to
     80                                                                                  use an accessory.
     40
      0
          Potential of   Availability of   If the vehicle    Ease of          Price
          damage to       accessory         needs to be     assembly
            vehicle                           modified
                                            1     2    3

                                                                                                              15
6.2 Views about accessory providers

                                                                                       6.2
                                                                                       Views about
                                                                                       accessory
                                                                                       providers

              How likely would you be to use one provider for all your
                                accessory needs?
    35%

    30%

                                                                                       84% of drivers did
                                                                                       express moderate to
    25%
                                                                                       high levels of interest
                                                                                       in being able to use
                                                                                       one provider for their
    20%                                                                                accessory needs.
                                                                                       Further investigation
                                                                                       is needed to know
    15%                                                                                if they think of this
                                                                                       as a ordering from a
                                                                                       digital retailer, visiting
                                                                                       a bricks-and-mortar
    10%
                                                                                       store, or subscribing to
                                                                                       them.

     5%

     0%
          1 - not at all     2             3              4        5 - highly likely
              likely

                                                                                                                16
7 Cleaning your car

                                                                                        7
                                                                                        Cleaning your car

                       How often do you typically wash your car?
     40%

     35%

     30%

     25%

     20%

     15%

     10%
                                                                                        37% of drivers washed
     5%                                                                                 their car once a
     0%                                                                                 month, and still see
               Never       A few times a   Once a month   Every couple of   Weekly
                               year                           weeks                     the task as their own,
                                                                                        either washing it
                                                                                        themselves or using
                  When washing your car, which services do you use?
                                 (multiple choice)
                                                                                        a drive-through. 5%
     55%                                                                                booked through an app,
     50%                                                                                indicating this is not
     45%
     40%
                                                                                        widespread yet.
     35%
     30%
     25%
     20%
     15%
     10%
     5%
     0%
           Book via an app Pay family or Use a hand-wash Use a drive-  Wash it myself
            to my location friends to wash   service        through
                                  it                    automatic wash

                                                                                                            17
8 Paying for parking

                                                                                           8
                                                                                           Paying for
                                                                                           parking

                                                                                           Unsurprisingly, a
                                                                                           majority of drivers try to
                                                                                           avoid paying often for
                                                                                           parking.

                  What kind of parking services do you typically use?
                                   (multiple choice)
     60%
     55%
     50%
     45%
     40%
     35%                                                                                   When they do pay, it’s
     30%
                                                                                           most commonly for
     25%
     20%                                                                                   paid street parking.
     15%
     10%
      5%
      0%
           I only use free    Paid private    Paid valet   Paid off-street   Paid street
               parking       space via app     parking        parking         parking
                             (eg: JustPark)

                                                                                                                    18
9 Maintaining vehicles

                                                                                                       9
                                                                                                       Maintaining
                                                                                                       vehicles

              Typically, how often do you get your vehicle serviced or
                                    maintained?
    60%
    55%
    50%
    45%
    40%
    35%
                                                                                                       Drivers are fairly regular
    30%                                                                                                with maintenance.
    25%
    20%                                                                                                59% carry it out at the
    15%                                                                                                recommended interval.
    10%
     5%
     0%
                Never           When instructed by In emergencies only           Yearly / at the
                                  the dealer or                                  recommended
                                 company fleet                                      mileage
                                    manager

               How do you typically pay for your vehicle servicing and
                                   maintenance?
    65%
    60%
    55%
    50%
    45%                                                                                                Most drivers still pay in
    40%
    35%
                                                                                                       full for the work once
    30%                                                                                                it’s completed, with 28%
    25%
    20%
                                                                                                       paying via a plan.
    15%
    10%
     5%
     0%
          My company takes care of it   A regular monthly payment plan One payment after the work is
                                                                               completed

                                                                                                                               19
10 Insurance

                                                                                                              10
                                                                                                              Insurance

              When thinking about your vehicle insurance policy, please
                  rank the following in order of importance to you
                      (multiple choice, top 3 answers counted)
    250

    225

    200

    175

    150                                                                                                       Flexibility to adjust
                                                                                                              insurance seasonally,
    125                                                                                                       and to decrease
                                                                                                              costs through safe
    100                                                                                                       driving were the most
                                                                                                              important for drivers.
     75

     50

     25

      0
            Ability to carry Ability to decrease Ability to pause     Ability to adjust   Ability to adjust
           insurance from     insurance costs payments when the insurance cost to         insurance cost
          vehicle to vehicle    through safe    vehicle is not being add/remove other      according to
                                    driving            used                drivers             season
                                                     1    2     3

                                                                                                                                       20
11 Bundling services

                                                                                    11
                                                                                    Bundling
                                                                                    services

            How likely would you be to use an all-in-one payment plan
              for insurance, maintenance, road taxes and toll fees?
    35%

    30%

    25%

                                                                                    Drivers were keen to
    20%
                                                                                    have one plan that
                                                                                    covered all of their
                                                                                    motoring costs, with
                                                                                    nearly 85% expressing
    15%
                                                                                    moderate to high levels
                                                                                    of interest.

    10%

     5%

     0%
          1 - not at all    2             3             4       5 - highly likely
              likely

                                                                                                         21
12 Summary

                                                                 12
                                                                 Summary

   KEY INSIGHTS:

   • Drivers are still quite traditional. A high number pay for their vehicle in one lump
     sum, buy their accessories, avoid paying for parking, wash their car themselves and
     only get maintenance done when it’s advised, or when something goes wrong.

   • Subscription services are getting the word out, and consumers are finding out
     about it. 10 out of our respondents (2.5%) were currently using a subscription
     service for their current vehicle.

   • Choice of vehicle brand and specification were seen as more critical to the
     consumer than flexibility to change vehicle according to the task, but when
     prompted, respondents did express an interest in this service.

   • Bundling services together (associated costs and procurement of accessories) and
     flexible insurance were seen as favoured options.

                                                                                       22
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         robert.pitt@cloudmade.com

                                                                        23
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