Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy

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Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
Sustainability Report 2020
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
2   Contents / 2020 Group highlights

    Our purpose
    To drive transport decarbonisation
    through continued leadership
    in waste-derived renewables.

    2020 Group highlights

                                                                           81.29%
    Our biofuel blending saved

    6.2million
    tonnes CO₂e, the equivalent of taking
                                                                          carbon savings
                                                                          from our own biofuels
    3.1 million cars off the road                                         Biofuels sustainability p28

    2020 carbon emissions p35

                                 88.4kt
                                 CO₂e emissions across the Group
                                 Carbon emissions p34
                                                                          Fuel efficiency of

           3kg
          CO₂e saved for every litre
                                                                          9.19mpg
                                                                          across our haulage fleet
          of biodiesel that replaces diesel                               above the industry average
                                                                          of 7.9mpg
          2020 carbon emissions p35
                                                                          Delivering scalable efficiencies p30

                                                  VICC
                                                  Virtual Incident Control Centre
                                                  for emergency preparedness

                     101
                                                  introduced

                                                  Process safety p21

                     safety audits
                     conducted
                     Process safety p19
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   3

                                                      Contents

         >1,300
                                                        2 Overview
                                                        2 2020 Group highlightts
                                                        4 Our mission and values
                                                        6 History
         employees globally                             8 Our business model
                                                      10 Chairman’s message
         Our people p36                               11 CEO’s message

                                                      12 Sustainability
                                                      13 Our approach

                                                      14 Process Integrity
                                                      14 Safety record

25,169                                                16 COVID-19
                                                      18 Personal safety
                                                      19 Process safety
training courses
were completed                                        22 Our environment
                                                      23 Lower carbon fuels

                          D&I
by our staff
                                                      25 Our global biofuels supply chain
Our people p38                                        26 Case study: waste tyre project
                                                      27 Increasing obligations
                          Employee-led                28 Biofuels sustainability
                          diversity and inclusion     30 Delivering scalable efficiencies
                          group formed                31 Waste and waste water
                                                      32 Energy consumption
                          Our people p38
                                                      33 Carbon emission targets
                                                      34 2020 carbon emissions

                                                      36 Our people
                                                      41 Community

        £362k
                                                      44 Governance
                                                      45 Governance framework
                                                      47 Policies
        charity budget
                                                      50 Data sheets
        across the Group
        Community p41
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
4   Overview > Our mission / Our values

          Our mission
          To deliver long-term value      We do this by:
          for our stakeholders            • Evolving our supply chain: maintaining
          through the production            quality and reliable supply
          and distribution of
                                          • Retaining strong customer relationships:
          waste-derived renewable           honesty and transparency in how we work
          transportation fuels.
                                          • Delivering change through innovation:
                                            developing and driving renewable projects
                                          • Responsibility and accountability:
                                            do no harm to people or place
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   5

                 white

Our values
Our values underpin every                   Respect

interaction we have, whether
with colleagues, customers,
suppliers and the communities   Integrity              Ownership
in which we operate.

                                             Care
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
6   Overview > Our history

    Our history
    Greenergy was founded in the early
    1990s as we saw an opportunity                       1992
    to improve air quality through the
    development of low sulphur fuels.                    to 2000
                                                         Improving local air quality

                                                         In the early 90s, standard-
                                                         grade petrol and diesel
                                                         had very high levels of
                                                         sulphur. Diesel in particular
                                                         produced extremely high
                                                         levels of nitrogen oxide
    As Greenergy has grown, our commitment to do         and particulates that
    the right thing remains and has seen Greenergy       created black smoke and
    become the largest producer of waste-derived
                                                         led to significant adverse
    biodiesel in Europe, reducing the carbon emissions
    in fuels we supply.
                                                         health effects.
                                                         In response, Greenergy created
    Greenergy’s lower carbon fuels have been
                                                         a new grade of low sulphur
    developed for existing vehicles, without requiring
                                                         fuel. Initially supplying into
    engine modification reducing the carbon emissions
                                                         the environmentally conscious
    of vehicles on the road today.
                                                         Swedish market, Greenergy
                                                         demonstrated its potential to
                                                         reduce harmful local air pollutants.
                                                         Building on this, Greenergy
                                                         was the first to introduce low
                                                         sulphur diesel to the UK market
                                                         and countries in Europe. In
                                                         1998 Greenergy’s ultra-low
                                                         sulphur petrol was rolled out
                                                         on supermarket forecourts, and
                                                         established the standard for fuels
                                                         at that time.
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   7

2000                                                                         2020
to 2020                                                                      onwards
Focus on climate change                                                      Looking to the future

Greenergy has long                  Initially, Greenergy’s biodiesel         We believe everyone has
recognised that climate             blends were to be derived from           a role to play in reducing
                                    crops (UK-grown rapeseed
change was going to                                                          carbon for our future.
                                    sourced from UK farmers under
be one of the greatest              the Field to Forecourt contract)         We are continuing to invest in
challenges of the future.           and over time Greenergy                  the development of new forms
                                    converted its production to waste        of renewable and low carbon fuel
We took early action by investing
                                    oils, recognising the greater            that will be needed to support the
in world-leading expertise in
                                    environmental benefit of this            energy transition.
carbon measurement with the
Edinburgh Centre for Carbon         feedstock.
                                                                             Our waste tyre project supports
Management (ECCM) and Energy
                                    In order to secure a sustainable         the circular economy, reusing
for Sustainable Developments
                                    biodiesel supply, we invested in our     a waste resource – tyres –
(ESD).
                                    own production capability – first        to produce recovered Carbon
                                    at Immingham (opened 2007) and           Black (rCB) that can be used to
Our ambition was to be the first
                                    then Teesside (purchased 2015)           manufacture new tyres, advanced
business to supply biofuel blends
                                    and Amsterdam (purchased in              biofuels that will displace
on a commercial basis and we
                                    2018 and converted from virgin           petroleum products, and metal
applied our low carbon expertise
                                    oils to waste oils in 2019).             that can be recycled.
to our core business model.

                                    Today, Greenergy continues               Our experience with global waste
                                    to be a market-leader in waste-          origination uniquely positions
                                    based renewable fuel production          us to transition into more
                                    and supply.                              complicated wastes, delivering
                                                                             real carbon reductions today, and
                                    Lower carbon fuels p23                   we are continuing to progress
                                                                             projects in this space.

                                                                             Advanced biofuels p26
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
8   Overview > Our
               Business
                   business
                        model
                            model

    Our business model                                   From supplier

    Our unique global supply chain enables
    us to source and produce renewable fuels
    in the most efficient way to supply our
    customers and our own retail network.

                           From supplier

    Global origination
    We source from around the world
    in order to find the lowest-cost
    gasoline, diesel, biofuel feedstock
    and products. By maintaining
    flexibility and optionality in our
    purchasing, we are able to respond
    quickly to market requirements.

                                                            To customer

                                           To customer
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020      9

                >   Renewable fuel production
                    We continue to expand our
                    waste-to-biodiesel manufacturing
                    capability and invest in new
                    development fuels. This gives
                    us a low-cost and sustainable
                    supply of biofuel with which                 Retail
                    to meet rising renewable fuel                We own and operate forecourts
                    supply obligations.                          in Ireland and Canada. Leveraging
                                                                 our unique supply chains, we
                                                                 provide our forecourt customers
                                                                 with reliable supply of quality
                                                                 fuels and are able to meet their
                                                                 convenience needs.

Customer sales
We supply fuel to customers
in the UK, Ireland, Canada
and Brazil. Our customers come
from all key segments, including
oil companies, supermarkets,
independently-owned forecourts,
commercial and marine users.

                                       Logistics
                                       We manage the fuel supply chain
                                       for many of our customers, taking
                                       care of stock management and
                                       delivery as well as fuel supply.
                                       In the UK, our in-house haulage
                                       operation provides flexibility to
                                       deliver from the lowest-cost
                                       supply location and control over
                                       the quality of service we provide
                                       to customers.
Sustainability Report 2020 - Greenergy
10   Overview > Messages

     Chairman’s message
     ‘Originally founded to reduce
      unhealthy emissions and to create a
      uniquely respectful and meritocratic
      working environment, Greenergy
      has for almost 30 years had
      environmental and social values at
      the core of everything we do.’

     Welcome to our 2020 Sustainability Report.                 As society considers the decarbonisation of the
                                                                transport sector and the pathway to Net Zero, it is
     We have a unique history and track record of
                                                                important that these pathways build on the products
     leadership in the environmental aspects of
                                                                and supply chains that are already in place. Greenergy
     transportation fuels. Reducing smog and particulate
                                                                is looking forward to playing its role in providing
     creating emissions from vehicles in the 90s, reducing
                                                                products and solutions that put us firmly on course
     carbon emissions in the 2000s, the development
                                                                to Net Zero.
     of waste-based low carbon fuels in the 2010s and
     now building on all of our experience to reduce            Thank you for reading our report and thank you to the
     and recycle waste to create advanced drop-in               team for creating what follows.
     renewable biofuels.

     In all of the regions we operate, governments are
     looking at the transport sector and introducing
     increasing mandates that specify the amount and
     type of renewable biofuels that are required to be
     supplied into the market to reduce emissions.
                                                                Andrew Owens
     Already being Europe’s largest producer of waste-          Chairman,
     derived biodiesel – with the team, traceable waste         Greenergy Group
     supply chain and major customer outlets already
     in place – that in combination represent around
     a quarter of all types of fuel sales. In the UK, we
     are in a tremendously positive position to invest
     in and supply advanced renewable biofuels made
     from waste.

     Our waste tyre project is particularly exciting, playing
     its part in the circular economy by processing worn
     out waste tyres into metals that can be recycled
     again, carbon black that once recovered can be
     used in the production of new tyres, and renewable
     biofuels to be supplied through our existing outlets
     into transport fuels to reduce their emissions. The
     tyre project, along with others we have under
     development, will play a significant role in our future
     and the low carbon objectives of the countries we
     operate in.

     Waste tyre project p26
11

CEO’s message
‘Our mission is to drive transport
 decarbonisation through continued
 leadership in renewables.’

Sustainability is in our DNA. Reducing the
environmental impact of our industry is why
Greenergy was established and this approach is
embedded in our operations, governance structure
and the way we interact with our stakeholders.
We are transparent in our approach and committed           One of the key strengths of Greenergy is our resilience
to doing no harm to people or place.                       and ability to adapt.

Safety underpins everything we do at Greenergy.            Throughout the pandemic, we have continued to
It is pleasing to see our safety record improve in 2020,   support our customers, offering flexibility and
and a particular focus for us in 2021 is to increase our   responsive customer service, all underpinned with
hazard observations, particularly as we return more        reliable fuel supply. We could not have done this
staff to our sites and offices following the pandemic.     without our people.

Safety record p15                                          As essential workers, many of our staff continued
                                                           to work at our plants, terminals and delivering fuels, all
I would like to thank our people for the dedication        while adapting to new processes and procedures that
and commitment they have shown to our business             have be introduced to ensure our working practices
throughout 2020.                                           are COVID-secure and to protect our people.

Today we supply low carbon transport fuels in the          We recognise the effect the pandemic has had on
UK, Ireland, Canada and Brazil. We are also a leading      our staff, and the health and safety of our people is our
producer in waste-derived biofuels, and continue to        key priority. To assist our staff through the pandemic,
invest in advanced biofuel projects such as turning        we have implemented a number of wellness initiatives
waste tyres into ‘drop in’ fuels that reduce emissions     to support the physical and mental health of our
in the transport sector today.                             workforce, and this remains a focus for us in 2021.
                                                           I would like to thank our people for the dedication
This year, we established an Environmental,
                                                           and commitment they have shown to our business
Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) Committee
                                                           throughout 2020, a year that will not be forgotten.
and a working group of champions to develop
our ESG framework across the Greenergy Group.              In this, our first Sustainability Report, we outline the
This has never been more important, as the events          existing processes and reporting within Greenergy.
of 2020 have accelerated plans to decarbonise as           I am confident that the values on which Greenergy has
governments around the world have pledged to               been built and our ESG principles will guide us as we
reduce emissions.                                          develop a framework that supports our growth. We will
                                                           lead our stakeholders through the energy transition
At Greenergy, challenge presents opportunity, and
                                                           as we drive transport decarbonisation through our
decarbonisation is one of the greatest challenges we
                                                           continued leadership in waste-based renewables.
face. Our business has been built on change – and
recognising that the disruption that often comes from
change is an opportunity for innovation.

In the UK, the Government announced they would
phase out Internal Combustion Engines by 2030
and hybrid vehicles by 2035, ahead of the original
2050 targets. Similar strategies are being considered      Christian Flach
in other regions. These policies are changing the          Chief Executive Officer,
traditional fuel market, creating opportunities for        Greenergy Group
innovation. Greenergy’s established track record of
innovation uniquely positions us to respond to these
challenges. While alternatives become more widely
adopted, there remains a continued role for liquid
fuels in the energy mix and circular economy.
12   Sustainability > Principles

     Sustainability

     Sustainability is integral to the way             ESG Committee
     in which Greenergy operates. It is                This year, we established an
                                                       ESG Committee to steward our
     embedded in our history and is a key              strategy for the future.
     part of our values and culture.                   The ESG Committee has
                                                       established its Terms of Reference,
                                                       and will promote continuous
     We are formalising our existing practices and
                                                       improvement in ESG across the
     sustainability practices into an ESG framework.
                                                       entire Group.
     We recognise that clarifying our approach is
     important for all of our stakeholders and will    The Committee is made up of
     enable us to implement a transparent programme    six members of the Management
     of continual improvement.                         Team, and includes a dedicated
                                                       secretary and Chairperson
                                                       elected by its members from the
                                                       Group Board.

                                                       Meeting quarterly at a minimum,
                                                       the role of the group is to
                                                       review and guide policies, whilst
                                                       monitoring the development of
                                                       objectives and external trends in
                                                       the ESG space. The Committee
                                                       identifies ESG related risk, reviews
                                                       external documentation and
                                                       reports to the Board of Directors.

                                                       ESG Champions
                                                       ESG Champions have also been
                                                       identified to form a Greenergy-
                                                       wide working group and will help
                                                       the Committee deliver on our
                                                       ESG strategy.

                                                       The ESG Champions are subject
                                                       matter specialists within the
     ‘At Greenergy we are always looking               business, and will implement the
      for ways to operate more efficiently             strategy, aid in the development of
                                                       our framework and help set future
      and reduce our emissions from our                targets.
      own operations, and then sharing and
      implementing those learnings where
      possible across the Group.’
     Darren Anderson
     Biofuels Environmental Compliance Manager
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   13

Our approach
Our business has been built on innovation and, in a rapidly evolving
world, it is essential that we continually assess our business practices,
and look to improve them to ensure we are sustainably driving the
decarbonisation of transport fuels.

By understanding the impacts of our business on the communities and environments that
we operate in, we are able to set clear objectives and targets to ensure we can contribute
to a better future for all. Our approach is based on the following core principles:

Safety                                            Wellbeing, diversity, inclusion
Safety is our top priority, and every employee    We support the physical and mental health
at Greenergy has a role to play in ensuring a     of our employees. We strive to create a safe,
safe working environment for every individual.    inclusive and diverse working environment
Our culture of open and honest reporting allows   to operate within.
us to learn and improve, and plays an essential
role in our ‘no-blame’ culture.                   Community contributions

Environment                                       We want to give back and support the
                                                  communities we operate in. We do this through
We continually work to minimise environmental     our employee-led charity programme and
risk across our businesses and reduce the         through the development of an educational
environmental impact in all of our activities.    and STEM programme.
We ensure we manage these risks in line with
our values to cause no harm to people or place
                                                  Ethical sourcing, human rights
and comply with all relevant environmental
legislation.                                      The Group is committed to acting responsibly
                                                  and ethically at all times and in every part of
We aim to use our resources appropriately
                                                  its business. We aim to deliver our success free
and in a way that makes a positive difference
                                                  of bribery, corruption and other unethical acts
to everyone that interacts with the business,
                                                  and are committed to opposing slavery and
including shareholders, employees, customers,
                                                  human trafficking in any form.
suppliers and the wider community.

                                                  Governance
Climate change
                                                  We maintain robust corporate governance
We aim to reduce our impact on climate            policies across our Group, operating a
change by lowering our carbon emissions across    governance framework with engagement
our supply chain to drive the decarbonisation     from senior management to non-executive
of transport. We do this by maximising the        directors. This framework allows the Group
carbon savings from the waste-based biodiesel     to evaluate, consult and act upon the various
we supply, investing in our supply chain and      needs of different stakeholders.
adopting more efficient technologies aiming
to give preference to suppliers based on their
carbon emissions.
14   Process Integrity > Safety record

     Process Integrity

     Do no harm to people or place.                       Safety record
     Our safety record across the Group
                                                          We focus on continuous
     improved in 2020.                                    improvement in safety across
                                                          our business, and a review of our
                                                          safety approach is how we begin
     Process Integrity determines how we perform          every meeting, including: Board
     our roles each and every day. It covers health,      meetings, weekly management
     personal and process safety, quality, environment,   meetings, monthly staff meetings
     security, management of change and compliance.       and customer meetings.

                                                          This year, our safety record across
                                                          the Group improved.

                                                          Minor injuries and near misses
                                                          declined in 2020. We encourage
                                                          staff to report any near miss,
                                                          whether it is a business near miss
                                                          or safety near miss. This allows
                                                          us to continuously review our
                                                          processes and ensure they
                                                          remain appropriate.

                                                          Hazard observations declined
                                                          per 100,000 hours worked as we
                                                          incorporated the retail business in
                                                          Canada into our reporting. These
                                                          will continue to be a focus for the
                                                          Group in 2021, particularly as we
                                                          look to reopen offices that were
                                                          closed as a result of COVID-19.

                                                          There were four separate
                                                          reportable injuries across the
                                                          business this period. All but one
                                                          was reportable because of the
                                                          duration of lost time, rather than
                                                          the severity of the injury:

                                                          • One injury related to retail staff
                                                          • Three injuries related to drivers.

                                                          Through our culture of open and
                                                          honest reporting, we are able
                                                          to identify trends, and launch
                                                          relevant campaigns across the

     2,340 hours
                                                          whole Group to raise awareness
                                                          and share lessons learned.

                                                          This year, two campaigns centred
                                                          on The Care Work Triangle and
     of Health, Safety, Security and Environment
                                                          ‘Slips, Trips and Falls’.
     Training hours provided to staff
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020      15

Safety record

Safety underpins everything we do. We operate a comprehensive
central reporting system that supports the systematic investigation
of each reported observation and event.

Fatalities                                                             –

                                                              –              0.1
Reportable events/injuries

                                                                      0.3
Lost time injuries

                                                                      1.2
Minor injuries

                                                                      7.5
Near misses

                                                                  173.3
Hazard observations

                                                         2,982,603 total hours worked
                                                     Incident rate per 100,000 hours worked

                                                              Calendar 2020

Definitions
Reportable occurrence: an incident with a
high potential to cause death or serious injury                        –
(as defined by the UK RIDDOR regulations).                                                                      Fatalities
Reportable injury: a specified major injury
such as a fracture or serious burns, or an injury                 –        0.3                 Reportable events/injuries
resulting in an absence from or restricted
work for more than seven days.                                        0.5
                                                                                                        Lost time injuries
Lost time injury: an injury resulting in an
absence from work beyond the shift in which
the injury was sustained.
                                                                      1.4
                                                                                                           Minor injuries
Minor injury: an injury which does not require
time off work or restricted work duties.                              9.4
                                                                                                             Near misses
Near miss: an unplanned event that did
not result in injury, illness, damage or                           275.5
                                                                                                    Hazard observations
non-compliance but which had the potential
to do so.
Hazard observation: an ‘act’ or a ‘condition’           1,987,986 total hours worked
that has the potential to cause injury, loss        Incident rate per 100,000 hours worked
or damage.
                                                             Calendar 2019
16   Process Integrity > COVID-19

     COVID-19 – Operating through the pandemic

     We recognise the challenges that have arisen from the pandemic and we
     have expanded our employee wellbeing programme to support our people.

     People                               As an essential business, many        For our operational sites such
                                          of our staff continued to attend      as plants and terminals where
     When COVID-19 spread across the
                                          plants, terminals, scheduling         social distancing is more difficult,
     world, we transitioned as many
                                          offices and our drivers remained      we have introduced additional
     of our staff as possible to remote
                                          on the road. To help minimise         control measures such as rapid
     working, ahead of Government
                                          the risk to these staff, we quickly   lateral flow testing.
     lockdowns and restrictions.
                                          implemented additional control
                                                                                We have introduced additional
                                          measures and revised our risk
                                                                                resources to support our people
                                          assessments that are specific
                                                                                through the pandemic. This has
                                          to each role, location and region.
                                                                                included additional training for
                                          This work has continued as
                                                                                all people managers within the
                                          restrictions have been eased and
                                                                                business on mental health, weekly
                                          then tightened.
                                                                                yoga and additional resources.
                                          When permitted, we reopened
                                                                                Our people p40
                                          offices on an optional basis to our
                                          staff only. We have introduced
                                          risk controls including installing
                                          sanitising dispensers, screens,
                                          temperature monitoring units in
                                          offices, one-way pathways, and
                                          restricted the number of staff in
                                          any setting, ensuring that social
                                          distancing is maintained.

                                          ‘We have developed appropriate COVID-secure
                                           plans for all of our locations, ensuring the
                                           health and safety of our people is maintained.
                                           We have continued to review and update
                                           our risk assessments to ensure we are
                                           reflecting the developing situation and latest
                                           Government guidance.’
                                          Sean Sexton
                                          Head of Technical/Terminals
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   17

We remain confident that our business continuity planning and the
strength of our business positions us to manage the effects of COVID-19,
and emerge stronger from it as a business.

Business continuity                   We have adapted our training            As lockdowns continued around
                                      programmes also, and this year          the world, supply of used cooking
We maintain a robust business
                                      saw Process Safety Leadership           oil was constricted. Our global
continuity plan that is regularly
                                      training and Crisis Training            sourcing provides us with
reviewed and updated based
                                      completed virtually for the first       optionality to source feedstock
upon the most up-to-date advice.
                                      time. Our in-house online training      from different markets and
We also established a COVID-19        platform, Knowledge Hub, allowed        maintain supply during periods
Taskforce that is responsible for     us to continue to train and develop     of disruption.
staying abreast of the changing       our people in a virtual setting.
                                                                              As we consider how regions
regulations and requirements,
                                      In 2020 the market for biofuel          around the world will exit
and proactively monitor, propose
                                      raw materials and biofuels was          lockdowns, we are confident our
and implement policies into the
                                      significantly impacted by the           planning will ensure we meet our
business. This ensures we have
                                      pandemic.                               future customer requirements.
the most appropriate plans in
place to mitigate the impact          Despite the decline in road fuel
of COVID-19 on our people,            volumes owing to government
our business, and that of our         lockdowns, demand for high
customers.                            quality biofuels such as the ones
                                      we produce continued to increase
As part of this plan, we introduced
                                      as legislative blending obligations
strict ‘bubbles’ across our
                                      increase in the UK, Europe and
scheduling teams, terminals and
                                      North America.
plants to minimise the risk to
our people, and ensure business       Increasing obligations p27
continuity. Where staff tested
positive to COVID-19, the effect on
colleagues and the business has
been minimal.
18   Process Integrity > Personal safety / Process safety

     Personal safety

     We operate with safety and environmental care as our first priority
     in a culture of open and honest reporting.

     Open and honest reporting              Investigation and learning             Safety awareness
     We encourage observation and           Our comprehensive central              Recognising the importance
     reporting of hazards, near misses      reporting system supports the          of extending our strong SHEQ
     and unwanted events, however           detailed reporting and systematic      (Safety, Health, Environment and
     small, without fear of blame.          investigation of each reported         Quality) culture to all parts of our
                                            observation and unwanted event         business remains a priority for us
     As a business, we capture
                                            so that we can identify lessons        as we continue to expand.
     information about minor hazards
                                            learned from individual events,
     and incidents, so that we can                                                 Gap assessments and audits are
                                            and also broader trends. We then
     reduce risks and improve safe                                                 completed on all new business
                                            act to correct issues that have the
     working practices across all parts                                            areas to gain an understanding
                                            potential to lead to injuries, asset
     of the Group. This year, we have                                              of the SHEQ culture. From these,
                                            damage, environmental impacts or
     implemented QR codes at our                                                   a tailored programme of training
                                            significant business impacts.
     sites to enable efficient reporting.                                          in safety awareness, hazard
     These will be extended across the      Where key learnings are identified,    observations and Greenergy
     Group in 2021.                         a ‘lesson learned’ brief is shared     expectations of safety walks, event
                                            across the Group via noticeboards,     reporting and investigations is
     New staff, contractors, and new
                                            our online training hub, monthly       developed and implemented into
     businesses are rapidly introduced
                                            safety updates and toolbox talks.      new businesses.
     to the Greenergy culture of open
     and honest reporting.                                                         Following our acquisition of over
                                                                                   200 Canadian retail forecourts
                                                                                   in February 2020, the integration
                                                                                   of our Process Integrity approach
                                                                                   has been a key priority and we
                                                                                   have expanded the team in
                                                                                   Canada to support the business.
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   19

Process safety

We maintain a strong reporting culture across all parts of the business,
and across all locations – from high hazard operating sites and haulage
operations to offices and retail forecourts.

                                                                                101
Safe Operating Standards               Auditing
We continue to review, extend          Despite the additional challenges
and improve our Safe Operating         posed by the pandemic, Group
Standards to provide a structured      Process Integrity audits continued       safety audits completed
and consistent approach to safety      throughout the year, however             across the Group in 2020
across all of our operations,          third party terminal audits were
globally.                              suspended due to COVID-19.

Risk assessments form part             To ensure compliance with
of these standards, and are            Greenergy performance
completed across the entire            requirements, we include third-
business, including where there        party terminals and contract
is a change in process, a new          haulage operations within our
customer for haulage or where          audit programme.
a new retail forecourt may have
                                       In 2020, we completed 101 audits,
planned opening events. Our risk
                                       spread across Greenergy owned
assessments also take into account
                                       terminals and plants, haulage
public safety. This year, staff
                                       depots and third party operations,
were also required to complete
                                       an increase from previous years.
individual risk assessments relating
                                       As lockdowns and restrictions
to COVID-19.
                                       were introduced as a result of
Continual improvement of the           the pandemic, we transitioned to
standards is driven by the Process     virtual audits to ensure we could
Integrity team. The team shares        complete our audit programme.
knowledge and experience
                                       Where opportunities for
from all parts of the Group. This
                                       improvement of facilities or
includes joint venture businesses
                                       processes are identified, follow-up
and contract operators working
                                       audits take place to ensure
on behalf of Greenergy, formally
                                       recommendations have been
and informally, through team and
                                       implemented.
cross-site meetings, publications,
intranet and management                As part of our programme of
leadership.                            continual improvement, in 2021
                                       we will introduce a new Process
                                       Safety Audit based on HSE
                                       criteria. An intensive three-day
                                       on-site process, it will bring a new
                                       perspective.
20   Process Integrity > Process safety continued

     Where we have gained important learning from events, that
     information is communicated across the entire business as part
     of our policy of prevention and continual improvement.

     Management of change                  Focus on human factors                    Preventative measures
     We operate a robust management        Human factors are vital                   Driver preparedness
     of change programme. Where a          considerations for our business.
                                                                                     All our drivers undertake
     change is occurring within the        Throughout 2020, we have
                                                                                     extensive, ongoing training and
     business, we bring together the       undertaken significant work to
                                                                                     assessment. This includes safe
     necessary internal stakeholders to    review and understand the impact
                                                                                     and defensive driving and correct
     workshop the process. This aims       of human factors in our business.
                                                                                     loading and delivery procedures.
     to reduce the risk of any adverse
                                           For COMAH1 regulated sites,               Maintenance and monitoring
     consequences from change.
                                           such as our Plymouth terminal,            programmes are in place for trucks
     This year, we began supply of         human factors consideration is            and equipment to ensure they
     a new product to one of our           mandatory.                                remain in good condition.
     customers. To ensure the smooth
                                           We utilise a specialist human             For employees who drive
     implementation, stakeholders
                                           factors consultant to provide             often for work (outside of the
     from Commercial, Product
                                           expertise and software for task           professional driver cohort), we
     Quality, Haulage, IT and Finance
                                           analysis. They also provided              provide additional training via the
     were brought together to work
                                           training critical task analysis.          Smith System, an industry leading
     through the process and ensure
                                                                                     programme, to promote safe and
     the product would be introduced       In 2021, we are looking to begin a
                                                                                     effficient driving.
     safely and with no disruption to      programme of conducting human
     our customers.                        factors critical task analysis on our
                                           haulage and biofuels.                     Customer site safety

                                                                                     We visit and risk assess all our
                                                                                     customers’ sites to ensure the
                                                                                     safe delivery of our fuels. This has
                                                                                     proved more challenging with
                                                                                     COVID-19 this year, however we
                                                                                     have adapted our processes to
                                                                                     ensure we can still complete these
                                                                                     whilst keeping our team safe.

                                                                                     Our drivers have extensive
                                                                                     training on spill containment
                                                                                     and are equipped to respond
                                                                                     appropriately in the event of an
                                                                                     incident at a third party site.

                                          1Sites regulated by The Control of Major
                                           Accident Hazards
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020             21

                                        Crisis planning                         Recognition
Process containment/                    and management                          RoSPA
spill prevention                        Our Process Integrity management        The RoSPA2 Health & Safety Awards
We implement preventative               systems focus strongly on the           offer the opportunity to benchmark
measures to avoid spill incidents at    prevention of unwanted events.          safety performance year-on-year
terminals, on the road and during       We recognise however the                and ensure consistent performance
the transfer of supply. If a spill or   potential for such events to occur,     between sites.
loss of primary containment does        and the need to be prepared for
                                        them.                                   In 2020, Greenergy received three
occur, we ensure an immediate
                                                                                gold medals for
response to provide scene               We ensure all of our facilities and
containment and recovery.               business operations have effective      • Immingham
                                        emergency management plans                (nine consecutive gold awards)
Across our company-owned and
                                        in place, and we review and test        • Teesside
leased retail forecourts in Canada
                                        these plans on a regular basis.           (five consecutive gold awards)
we maintain a robust fuel inventory
                                                                                • Plymouth terminals
monitoring process that allows us       Leveraging the experience of              (seven consecutive gold awards).
to promptly detect and mitigate         an existing partner, this year,
any unexpected fuel inventory           we undertook a significant              Our UK business is also ISO 9001
variances. We also have a risk-         review and update of our crisis         certified.
based approach to prioritising          plan to ensure it aligns with our
the upgrading of our fuel systems       business operations, anticipates
to reduce the likelihood of             further growth and provides the         Flexigrid
environmental releases.                 management team with clear              We take every possible step to
                                        processes to facilitate effective       ensure our drivers, vehicles and
In 2020, we have installed              decision-making in a crisis.            equipment are prepared for all
electronic line leak detection at
                                        We introduced a Virtual Incident        foreseeable hazards.
all our Ontario sites well ahead of
regulatory deadlines.                   Control Centre (VICC) for               Our drivers carry hazardous
                                        emergency preparedness that             product on the public highway
                                        allows us to convene without            and operate around members of
                                        assembling at a physical location,      the public at customer forecourts.
                                        and with the addition of real time      It is of paramount importance
                                        sharing and data saving.                that they are equipped and
                                        As part of this process, the            competent for the tasks they
                                        Executive team and senior               perform.
                                        management undertook various            To ensure the safety of our drivers
                                        training on the new structure and       and those around them, we provide
                                        processes outlined within the           ongoing training and assessment,
                                        plan, and further VICC training is      exceeding industry norms, to ensure
                                        planned for 2021.                       that safety standards on the road,
                                                                                in the terminal and at the customer
                                                                                site are maintained.

                                                                                In 2019, Flexigrid’s approach
                                                                                to safety was recognised with
                                                                                Motor Transport’s Safety in
                                                                                Operation Award.

                                                                                2Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
22   Our environment > Climate change / Lower carbon fuels

           Climate change
           Our business was founded to supply
           low emission diesel that offered
           significant air quality benefits. As
           we have grown, we have remained
           committed to reducing emissions
           in transport fuels.

           As the transport sector moves to decarbonisation, the role
           of petrol and diesel fuels remain vital until other affordable
           alternatives are widely adopted. Different geographies
           have also introduced differing timescales to decarbonise.
           Therefore the most effective way to reduce carbon
           emissions for existing transport today comes from the
           blending of biofuels into petrol and diesel.

           As Europe’s largest manufacturer of waste-based
           biodiesel, renewables are integral to our core strategy,
           and we continue to deploy significant capital to this area.
           This investment enables us to make both incremental
           improvements in our biodiesel manufacturing operations,
           and also progress new advanced biofuel projects, such as
           converting waste tyres into development fuels.

           Our priority has always been to tangibly reduce our
           emissions in both the fuel we supply and our own operations.
           We continue to review credible opportunities for emissions
           reduction across the wider Group.
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020    23

Our environment

We blend sustainably-produced biofuel        Lower carbon fuels
into our gasoline and diesel in order to     We are continuing to increase our
reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of       biofuel blending, both from our
                                             own production and sourced from
the fuel we supply.                          third parties, in line with rising
                                             renewable fuel obligations in the UK,
                                             Ireland, Canada and beyond.

                                             Our expertise allows us to meet
                                             customer-specific sustainability
                                             and local quality requirements,
                                             recognising the characteristics of
                                             different countries and markets.
                                             By applying our unique sustainability
                                             IP, we create value for customers
                                             and maximise the sustainability of
                                             the biofuel we supply.

                                             We continue to invest in the
                                             development, production and supply
                                             of liquid fuels made from renewable
                                             sources, to support the transition
                                             to a lower carbon future.

                                                            Operational KPis
                                                        Biodieselmanufacturing
                                                        Biodiesel manufacturing
                                                        output KPI
                                                  cbm

We have increased the
greenhouse gas saving
of the fuel we supply by

71%                                                      2018   2019   2020

                                                        Combined output from
                                                        Immingham, Teesside and
over the last five years.                               Amsterdam (cbm).
24   Our environment > Lower carbon fuels continued / Our global biofuels supply chain

     We continually seek to reduce the carbon emissions
     from the fuel we supply, and our priorities are:

     1                                      2                                       3
     Expand production and                  Establish diverse and                   Develop new forms
     supply of waste-based                  sustainable supply chains               of renewable liquid fuels
     biodiesel                              with robust certification               We are actively exploring
     Wherever possible, we blend            systems                                 opportunities to develop new
     biofuels derived from wastes                                                   and advanced forms of renewable
                                            We continue to expand our
     because they deliver the greatest                                              ‘drop-in’ fuels, capable of
                                            purchasing of waste oils from
     carbon benefit and have a lower                                                replacing petrol and diesel in
                                            around the world as raw materials
     land-use impact than biofuels                                                  conventional combustion engines.
                                            for our biodiesel manufacturing
     made from crops.                       operations.                             Our waste tyre project, Green
     In order to secure our own supply                                              Tyre Technology Ltd (GTT) is one
                                            We source not only in the UK and
     of waste-based biofuel, we have                                                such project. Using pyrolysis and
                                            Europe, but also from countries
     invested significantly in our own                                              hydrotreatment technologies, we
                                            where comparable biofuel
     manufacturing capability, now                                                  will produce renewable fuels that
                                            incentives do not exist and often
     operating three production plants,                                             act as a direct replacement for
                                            waste oils are not disposed of
     with further investments planned                                               petrol and diesel.
                                            responsibly.
     to increase capacity. This will
     allow us to expand our supply of       In order to demonstrate that the
     waste-based biofuel to meet rising     oils we are using really are a waste,
     renewable fuel obligations.            we rely on robust supply chain
                                            certification processes that meet
     We also source waste-based             the International Sustainability
     ethanol from third parties for         and Carbon Certification (ISCC)
     blending into our gasoline.            standards that trace every litre of
                                            oil back to the specific restaurant
                                            or food producer.

                                            Choosing biofuels from waste p28

     ‘We recognise the urgent need to further reduce emissions
      in the transportation sector. We continue to invest in the development,
      production and supply of liquid fuels from renewable sources,
      to support the transition to a lower carbon future.’
     Paul Bateson
     Chief Operating Officer, Chairman of ESG Committee, Greenergy Group
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   25

Our global biofuels supply chain

Global sourcing
We purchase waste oils as
feedstock for our biodiesel
manufacturing activities. We have
invested upstream to ensure our
ability to secure raw materials
for our biodiesel manufacturing
operations, and to integrate the
entire supply chain. This enables
us to keep custody and quality-
control of the fuel supply chain.

By diversifying our supply
chains globally, we are able to
source increasing quantities of
feedstock that best meet our
technical abilities and sustainability
specifications to meet our growing
production requirements.

Biodiesel production
With two manufacturing facilities
on the east coast of England,
and a third in Amsterdam, we are
Europe’s largest producer of
waste-based biodiesel.

We continue to expand our
production and invest in
ongoing process and technical
improvements to improve
efficiency and increase output
to meet rising demand for
biodiesel as a result of increasing
Government mandates.

Storage and supply
We blend biodiesel and bioethanol
into the petrol and diesel we supply
in the UK, Ireland and Canada to
meet regulatory requirements.

We also supply biodiesel and
bioethanol to other oil companies
in the UK, Ireland and in Canada,
meeting customer-specific
sustainability requirements. We
obtain verifiable evidence on the
origin and sustainability impact
of every litre of biofuel we blend
into our fuel and sell.

Our storage facilities in Europe,
Canada, USA and Asia give us
capacity to meet biofuel demand
in different markets.
26   Our environment > Advanced biofuels / Increasing obligations

     Case study
     Advanced biofuels: playing our part in a
     lower carbon future

     As a leading producer of waste-      With a view to commence
     based biofuels, we believe           commercial production in 2025,
     development fuels (dRTFCs)           the manufacturing process also
     are a significant opportunity for    creates recovered carbon black,
     Greenergy. Our waste tyre project,   a product that can be used in the
     now at the Front End Engineering     circular economy to produce new
     Design stage, will process over      tyres and other industrial rubber
     300 tonnes of shredded tyres         products. The plant will also
     each day into renewable drop-in      have the capability to produce
     fuels that can be blended into       sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
     diesel and petrol.

     The disposal of used tyres in the
     UK and around the world creates
     significant waste, and under a
     European Directive, used tyres
     have been banned from landfill,
     often resulting in their export to
     the developing world. In the UK
     alone, some 55 million* waste
     tyres are disposed of each year.

                                          *Source: Department for Environment,
                                           Food and Rural Affairs
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020      27

Increasing obligations

Rising biofuel obligations are being introduced in all of our key markets,
as governments around the world look to decarbonise transport.

Rising biofuel obligations                                Development fuels                                     Greenhouse Gas legislation
In 2018, the percentage of                                As part of the UK legislation, the                    In 2019, the UK Government also
biofuel that UK fuel suppliers                            RTFO also requires that a growing                     introduced new Greenhouse
were required to blend into their                         percentage of biofuel must be                         Gas (GHG) legislation requiring
petrol and diesel increased as                            classed as development fuels.                         GHG savings from renewable fuel
the UK government amended                                                                                       inclusion of 4% in 2019 and 6%
                                                          Defined as advanced biofuels
the Renewable Transport Fuel                                                                                    in 2020.
                                                          made from sustainable wastes
Obligation (RTFO).
                                                          and residues of non-biological                        To comply, suppliers obtain
The legislation significantly                             origin, they are required to have a                   a certain number of GHG credits
increases the amount of waste-                            greenhouse gas savings threshold                      which are awarded according
based biofuels that can be                                of at least 65%.                                      the carbon intensity of the fuel
blended into fuel in the UK, and                                                                                they supply.
                                                          When complete, our waste tyre
introduces maximum levels for the
                                                          project, GTT, will exceed this                        This legislation incentivised the
use of crop-based biofuels.
                                                          requirement.                                          lowest carbon biofuels, such as
If a supplier is unable to meet                                                                                 the waste-based biodiesel we
                                                          We are proactively progressing
their obligation, they are required                                                                             manufacture. The legislation does
                                                          with projects to convert different
to pay a buy out price. From                                                                                    not apply from 2021 onwards.
                                                          types of waste, including
1 January 2021, the buy out price
                                                          household waste and commercial
has increased to 50p per litre.
                                                          waste to produce liquid fuels
We welcome the UK’s plans to                              or SNG, as defined under the
increase the RTFO obligations                             legislation.
further and beyond 2032 to reflect
the continuing drive to lower
carbon emissions from the cars
that are on the road today. We
acknowledge the part that we
play in helping our customers to
reduce the emissions from their
transportation fuel usage and
we look forward to responding                                                      Legislated increases in
to the Government’s consultation                                             Renewable Transport Fuel Obligations
in due course.                                                                    and development fuels
                                                          Legislated increases in Renewable Transport Fuel Obligations (RTFO) and development fuels1

                                                     14

                                                     12          RTFO       Development fuels

                                                     10
                                      Percentage %

                                                     8

                                                     6

                                                     4

                                                     2

                                                     0
                                                                2014     2016     2018     2020     2022     2024     2026     2028     2030     2032

                                                          Percentage biofuel inclusion rates required under the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation
28    Our environment > Biofuels sustainability / What is our biofuel made from?

      Biofuels sustainability

      We work to ensure we only use biofuels that use the world’s resources
      responsibly. Our focus is on using biofuels which deliver the greatest
      carbon benefit and have minimal land-use impacts.

      Maximising the carbon                               We continue to work to maximise     Preventing land-use change
      savings from the biofuels                           the carbon savings from the         and protecting biodiversity
                                                          biofuel we blend by choosing
      we choose                                           biofuels from waste with higher     We sustainably source and obtain
      We devote time and resources into                   carbon savings and capturing        verifiable evidence on the origin
      sourcing low carbon biofuels.                       detailed information to ensure      and environmental impact of every
                                                          traceability throughout the         litre of biofuel we blend into our
      Our aim is to achieve at least                                                          fuel, to demonstrate compliance
                                                          supply chain.
      70% carbon saving from the                                                              with the requirements of the
      biofuels we produce. This is                        Where we do use biofuels derived    EU Renewable Energy Directive.
      significantly above Government                      from crops, we ensure they are      These prohibit use of crops grown
      mandates of 50% and is a highly                     produced in accordance with         on newly deforested land and
      ambitious target.                                   approved biofuel sustainability     ensures traceability of wastes from
                                                          standards. Of the crop-based        the point of origin.
                                                          biofuel we supplied, 100% was
                                                          verified as compliant with one of
                                                          these standards.                    Choosing biofuels
                                                                                              made from waste
                                                                                              To minimise the land-use change
                                                                                              impacts and improve the emission
                                                                                              savings of our biofuel, we use
                                                                                              biofuels from wastes where
                                                                                              possible.

                                                                                              We have carried out pioneering
                                                                                              work with waste oil suppliers
                         Carbon savings                                                       globally to demonstrate
                                                                                              traceability back to the restaurant.
                100
                                                                                              We recognise the importance of
                                             Greenergy                                        technological innovation to help
                                             actual
                    80                                                                        drive continuous improvement,
                                            Greenergy                                         and we have been working
                                            target
                                                                                              with industry innovators such
     Percentage %

                    60
                                                                                              as Bioledger to introduce a
                                             Government
                                             mandates                                         blockchain database that will
                    40
                                                                                              further improve the efficiency of
                                                                                              data collection.
                    20

                    0
                          2018    2019    2020

      81.29%                                                                                  31
      carbon savings from                                                                     audits of our biofuel
      the biofuels we blend                                                                   supply chains
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   29

                                                What is our biofuel made from?

                                                 Biodiesel accounts for 74%
                                                 of our biofuels sold. Since 2017,
                                                 95% of our total biodiesel sold
                                                 has come from wastes.
                                              Biodiesel blended into diesel
                                                   supplied in the UK

Creating sustainable                            Biodiesel blended into diesel      Biodiesel
                                                supplied in the UK
biofuel supply chains                                                              We have made significant
Greenergy has been an industry                                                     investments in our biodiesel
leader in the development                                                          manufacturing infrastructure
of biofuel sustainability and                                                      in order to be able to increase
traceability standards since 2007,                                                 our production of biodiesel
when we developed the first                                                        from wastes, with ongoing
standard for Brazilian bioethanol.                                                 technical enhancements to our
We have continued to collaborate                                                   manufacturing facilities giving the
with NGOs, governments, and                                                        ability to process a broader range
regulatory bodies, along with the                                                  of waste oils and fats.
                                                   Used cooking oil
agricultural, waste management                                                     As a result, most of the
                                                   Crops
and oil industries to continuously                                                 biodiesel used in Greenergy's
                                                   Food waste
improve the audit standards that                                                   diesel has been derived from
                                                   Other wastes
are used to verify environmental                                                   waste products. Since 2017, 95%
sustainability and traceability                                                    of our total biodesel sold has
through our global biofuel and raw                                                 come from wastes.
material supply chains.
                                                                                   With various countries in
In 2020, we conducted 31                                                           lockdown during 2020 and
independent audits of the biofuels                                                 restaurants closed, the volume
we supplied, with no adverse                                                       of used cooking oil was
findings. Our audit programme                                                      significantly affected.
                                              Bioethanol blended into petrol
ensures we have the most robust
                                                    supplied in the UK
checks on biofuel procurement
and production within the industry.
                                                Bioethanol blended into petrol
                                                supplied in the UK
                                                                                   Bioethanol
Our team works closely with
the supply chain to source                                                         Although we are not ourselves
biofuels that deliver against our                                                  an ethanol producer, we work
sustainability objectives which                                                    with innovative third-party
are conducted according to EU                                                      manufacturers to maximise our
approved standards.                                                                use of waste-derived ethanol as a
                                                                                   petrol blend component.
We continue to work with
industry standards bodies and
national biofuel regulators to help
them improve the quality of the
certification process and adapt to
                                                    Waste materials
new biofuel supply chains.
                                                    Corn
                                                    Sugar cane
                                                    Wheat
                                                    Sugar beet

1ISCC, 2BVS and Bonsucro EU, all recognised
 under EU RED recognised voluntary scheme
30   Our environment > Delivering scalable efficiencies / Waste water

     Delivering scalable efficiencies

     At a Group level, we review our business to ensure we are operating
     efficiently and cost-effectively.

     Supply chain logistics                                           Rail to road supply                      In 2021, we are converting a
                                                                                                               portion of the fleet to B20, a high
     Imports by sea                                                   In Ontario, Canada we have four
                                                                                                               biodiesel blend, to further reduce
                                                                      terminals, including three rail-to-
     We aim to use more efficient ships                                                                        our emissions.
                                                                      road facilities. By creating new
     to benefit from economies of scale                               supply facilities closer to the end-     We have also developed Oil
     and reduce bottlenecks at our                                    customer and changing the way            Planner, a new integrated order
     terminals. Ships are vetted based                                that fuel is supplied to the market      management and scheduling
     on a number of factors, including                                we are reducing lengthy truck            system which has enabled us to
     their GHG emissions ratings and                                  journeys from distant refineries or      optimise our deliveries resulting
     safety record. We use a leading                                  terminals.                               in overall cost and energy savings.
     risk assessment and due diligence                                                                         Following this, we have also
     firm to compare the relative                                                                              upgraded our in-cab computing
     efficiency of vessels.                                           By road                                  systems, allowing us to increase
     In 2020, we entered into time-                                   In the UK, we have our own               delivery efficiency.
     charter agreements for bunkering                                 in-house haulage operation –             In December 2020, Flexigrid
     vessels based in the English                                     Greenergy Flexigrid – delivering         also commenced participation in
     Channel and Irish Sea. These                                     fuel for Greenergy and for third         the Fuel Fleet Tyre Trial run by
     vessels allow us to optimise our                                 parties across the UK.                   Southampton University.
     deliveries and maintain end-to-end
     control of the supply chain.                                     By in-housing this operation, we         By identifying the optimal tyre
                                                                      are able to optimise our haulage         pressure, we will be able to
                                                                      patterns across the fleet.               improve overall fuel efficiency of
                                                                      To further improve the efficiency        the vehicle which will lower our
                                                                      of our fleet, we operate a fleet         carbon footprint and reduce costs,
                                                                      replacement programme and in             whilst ensuring safety. The tyre
                                                                      2019 and 2020 replaced over a            trial features four different tyre
                                                                      third of our fleet with more fuel        manufacturers and will operate
                                                                      efficient models. Combined with          until May 2021 out of our Thames
                                                                      reduced traffic congestion owing         Navigator terminal.
                                                                      to COVID-19 lockdowns, our miles
                                                                      per gallon (MPG) improved to 9.19
                                                                      (FY19: 8.9) and is well above the
                                                                      industry average of 7.9MPG.

                                        Operational KPis                             Fuel efficiency
                                        ShipShip
                                             sizessizes
                                                    KPI                           in-house
                                                                                 Miles     haulage
                                                                                       per gallon   fleetKPI
                                                                                                  (MPG)

                                   25                                       10
     Average ship size cbm (000)

                                                                                          8.93   9.19
                                                                            8      8.82

                                   20
                                                                            6
                                           20,027

                                                                      MPG
                                                    19,109

                                                                            4
                                                             17,102

                                   15
                                                                            2

                                   10                                       0
                                          2018      2019     2020                  2018   2019   2020
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020               31

Waste and waste water
As a company which collects and transforms wastes, we are acutely
aware of the extent and impact of waste disposal and the need
for the circular economy.

Operating principles                         Waste                                   Waste water
All of our plants apply the Best             We follow the waste hierarchy           UK
Available Techniques (BAT)1.                 and try to avoid waste whenever
                                                                                     Our plants operate under the
                                             possible.
Our Immingham and Teesside                                                           Environmental Permitting
plants have a combined ISO 14001             Digitisation has helped reduce          (England and Wales) Regulations
accreditation – an international             printing across the Group, and in       2016 that set out the limits on the
standard that specifies                      our haulage business where we           emission to water. Wastewater
requirements for an effective                have adopted in-cab technology          leaves the sites as a waste under
environmental management                     and paperless deliveries.               the Waste (England and Wales)
system (EMS).                                                                        Regulations 2011 where it goes
                                             We contract with expert third
                                                                                     to licensed sites for treatment
In the UK, our waste and                     party recycling experts in each
                                                                                     and disposal following the waste
wastewater processes are audited             region to manage our office
                                                                                     hierarchy.
and follow a monthly maintenance             recycling and minimise disposal
schedule. We report data annually            to landfill. In 2020, we saw a
to the Environmental Agency.                 significant reduction in our office     Netherlands
                                             waste and recycling because
                                                                                     In Amsterdam, our plant meets all
                                             of the closure of offices due to
                                                                                     Dutch and European regulations.²
                                             COVID-19 and increased working
                                             from home.

                                             We are required to log all waste
                                             that is disposed or recovered from
                                             our plants, and we comply with all
                                             regulations.

                                                                                     2Surface Water – Rijkswaterstaat – Water permit.
1As defined in the EU Large Volume Organic                                            Discharge to Sewer – Waternet RWZI permit.
 Chemical BAT Reference Documents Common                                              Waste – Het Landelijk Afvalbeheerplan 2017-2029
 Waste Water and Waste Gas BREF.                                                      (National Waste Management Plan 2017–2029)
32   Our environment > Energy consumption / Carbon emission targets

     Energy consumption

     Energy consumption increased across the Group in 2020
     as our third plant in Amsterdam commenced commercial production
     and we expanded our retail presence in Canada.

     Biodiesel plants                        Retail                                We will have

                                                                                   100%
     We believe regular maintenance          Across our company-owned retail
     schedules and continued                 estate in Ireland and Canada, we
     investment in our plants keeps          are undertaking feasibility studies
     them in optimal condition,              to understand what investments
                                                                                   of electricity purchased
     allowing us to operate them             can be made to reduce their
     as efficiently as possible and          carbon footprint.                     coming from renewable
     increase output.                                                              sources by 2025 or sooner.
                                             We are committed to ensuring
     In late 2020, we completed              our retail operations operate
     the transition of our UK-based          as efficiently as possible, and
     biodiesel plants to run off             recognise the role these sites will
                                                                                   In 2021 we will introduce
     renewable electricity.                  have in supporting end customers      additional targets across
     As part of recent upgrades at our
                                             through the energy transition.        the Group.
     Amsterdam plant, we have piloted
     the use of solar panels and energy
     saving measures. Following the
     success of this programme, we
     plan to replicate this at both of our
     UK biodiesel facilities.

     Energy consumption (MWh by type)                                                    2020              2019

     Non-renewable fuel                                                                 73,961           95,385

     Renewable fuel                                                                      4,472            4,559

     Non-renewable electricity                                                          59,322           46,928

     Renewable electricity                                                              5,865                 0

     Heat                                                                              255,684          238,644

     Total non-renewable energy                                                        388,967          380,957

     Total renewable energy                                                             10,337            4,559

     Total energy consumption                                                          399,304          385,516
Greenergy > Sustainability Report 2020   33

Carbon emissions
We remain committed to reducing our emissions from our operations,
and the products we supply.

We do this by continually              We are commited to
improving our processes to operate
more efficiently and our continued
leadership in waste-based              Net zero operational
renewables.

To further drive our commitment
to providing lower carbon fuels,
                                       emissions by 2035
this year we have created an           against 2020 baseline.
ESG Committee and identified
ESG Champions across the business
to develop our framework for the
future. We have also introduced        Through using our products, help our customers to
carbon targets across the Group.

We support the recommendations
of the Task Force on Climate-related
                                       avoid 8mt CO₂e
Financial Disclosures, and are
working to align with it before it     emissions by 2030
becomes a mandatory requirement
in the UK, including reporting on      and 12mt CO₂e emissions by 2035 with our products.
total Scope 3 emissions in 2021.

                                       Scope 3 emissions

                                       Support our
                                       customers to reach
                                       net zero by 2050.
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