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SWP-WebMonitor
Nahost/Nordafrika
Nr. 25/2020

SWP-Informationsservices
Jürgen Rogalski, 24.04.2020

Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations-
produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy-
sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen
Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über-
wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus
liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen.
Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt,
deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö-
chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Israel / Palästina
Palästina
Israel
Israel / Libanon
Libanon
Syrien
Syrien / Irak
Irak
Jordanien
Katar
Jemen
Oman
Iran
Ägypten
Maghreb
Libyen
Tunesien
Algerien
Marokko
EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
Türkei - MENA-Region
VR China - MENA-Region
VR China / Russland - MENA-Region
Russland - MENA-Region
USA - MENA-Region
UN
Umbruch in der arabische Welt / "Arabischer Frühling"
Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
Ernährungssicherheit / Ernährung (global)
Erdöl / Erdölmarkt (global / MENA-Region)
Coronavirus-Krise (COVID-19): Allgemein / global
Coronavirus-Krise (COVID-19): MENA-Region

Israel / Palästina

Middle East including the Palestinian question - Security Council Open VTC [Briefing Mlade-
nov]
UNSC, 23.04.2020
Webcast:
http://webtv.un.org/watch/middle-east-including-the-palestinian-question-security-council-open-
vtc/6151653052001/
Briefing Mladenov (6 S.):
https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/UNSCOSECCOSTATE_230420.pdf
Statement by Chair of the Palestinian Rights Committee (4 S.):
https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/up-
loads/2020/04/SECCOCEIRPPCHAIRSTATE_230420.pdf
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/04/open-vtc-on-the-situation-in-the-middle-east-including-
the-palestinian-question.php

COVID-19: Israel must release Palestinian prisoners in vulnerable situation, say UN experts
UN-OHCHR, 24.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25822&LangID=E

Israel: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell
"... any annexation would constitute a serious violation of international law. ..."
EEAS, 23.04.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/77856/israel-statement-high-
representative-josep-borrell_en

Excerpt: Coalition Agreement Article 29 on Application of Sovereignty
IMRA, 21.04.2020
http://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=73668

                                                                                          Seite 2 von 27
Position der Bundesregierung zum Nahostfriedensplan "Peace to Prosperity" - Kleine Anfrage der
Fraktion der AfD
BT, 23.03.2020
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/180/1918083.pdf
Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2605/260529.html
Kurzinformation:
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/692264-692264

>>>

Israeli settlers exploit coronavirus to take over West Bank land with military backing: Violent at-
tacks spike in April
B'tselem, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.btselem.org/press_releases/20200423_violent_attacks_by_settlers_spike_in_april

Statement on the New Government Coalition’s Endorsement of Annexation in the West Bank
Peace Now, 20.04..2020, 1 S.
https://peacenow.org.il/en/statement-on-the-new-government-coalitions-endorsement-of-annex-
ation-in-the-west-bank

Urgent Letter to Stop Annexation Plans in the Next Government
GI/Mitvim etc., 04.2020, 1 S.
https://geneva-accord.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Urgent-Request-to-Stop-Annexation-
Plans.pdf

The potential impact of West bank annexation by Israel on the human rights of Palestinian
residents
Yesh Din, 04.2020, 8 S.
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/files.yesh-
din.org/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%94+%D7%94
%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97
+4.20/The+Potential+Impcat+of+Annexation+on+HR.pdf
Kurzinformation:
https://www.yesh-din.org/en/the-potential-impact-of-west-bank-annexation-by-israel-on-the-hu-
man-rights-of-palestinian-residents/

>>>

In the shadow of the COVID-19 crisis: the first significant terrorist attack in the Palestinian Author-
ity (PA) and a threat to renew IED balloon launchings from the Gaza Strip
ITIC, 23.04.2020, 5 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_098_20.pdf

                                                                                                   Seite 3 von 27
COVID-19-triggered prisoner exchange deal: Opportunities, challenges, and policy recommenda-
tions
Michael Milstein
"The discourse on a prisoners exchange deal between Israel and Hamas is gradually gaining
momentum ..."
ITIC, 20.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_095_20.pdf

Webinar: COVID-19 under Apartheid
Diana Buttu, Yara Hawari, Yousef Munayyer
"... focuses on the threat of the coronavirus pandemic in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza
Strip as well as for the Palestinian citizens of Israel. ..."
ACW, 30.04.2020 10:00 AM (ET)
Registrierung:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_aTysDCD4SV-bZSsTXvKI7A
Livestream:
http://arabcenterdc.org/events/covid-19-under-apartheid/

>>>

Israel’s Rush to ‘Apply Sovereignty’ in the West Bank: Timing and Potential Consequences
David Makovsky
WINEP, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/israels-rush-to-apply-sovereignty-in-
the-west-bank-timing-and-potential-con

The Two-State Devolution - Will Power Shifts in the Middle East Revive “Land for Peace”?
Tarek Osman
In: FA, Volume 99, Number 3 (May/June 2020), ca. 3 S.
Preview:
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/israel/2020-04-13/two-state-devolution
Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek!

Fighting over the Image: The Israeli − Palestinian Conflict in the Gaza Strip 2018 − 19
Moran Yarchi & Ami Ayalon
"... analyzes the recent wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and especially the occur-
rences on the Gazan border since March 2018, from a less covered point of view – the battle over
the image and narrative. ..."
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (online first), 04.2020, 14 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751461

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
Dialogue in Palestine - The People-to-People Diplomacy Programme and the Israeli-Palestin-
ian Conflict

                                                                                                    Seite 4 von 27
Nadia Naser-Najjab
I.B. Tauris, 01.2020, 248 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/dialogue-in-palestine-9781838603847/

The San Remo Conference 100 Years On
Efraim Karsh
BESA, 24.04.2020, 32 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/172-MONOGRAPH-San-Remo-Conference-
Karsh-FINAL.pdf

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Palästina

Occupied Palestinian Territory (oPt): COVID-19 Emergency Situation Report 5 (14 – 20 April 2020)
UN-OCHA, 22.04.2020, 19 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/sitrep_5_covid-19_response_14-20-april-
2020.pdf

Staatsminister Annen zu UNRWA
AA, 22.04.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/staatsminister-annen-zu-unrwa/2334420

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Israel

Cabinet approves emergency regulations for Remembrance Day, Independence Day and the Month
of Ramadan
MFA Israel, 22.04.2020
https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Cabinet-approves-new-emergency-regulations-
22-April-2020.aspx

Excerpt: Coalition Agreement Article 29 on Application of Sovereignty
IMRA, 21.04.2020
http://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=73668

>>>

Israeli Polls Show Corona Helps Re-Crown “King Bibi” for Now, as Some Social Attitudes also Shift
David Pollock
Fikra Forum, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.

                                                                                              Seite 5 von 27
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/israeli-politics-public-opinion-Netanyahu-
Gantz-unity-coronavirus

Rotation, annexation et al: Key elements of the Netanyahu-Gantz coalition deal
"Agreement envisages vote on West Bank annexation in July, gives right-wing veto power on panel
that chooses judges, provides for new elections if High Court bars Netanyahu as PM ..."
TOI, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/annexation-rotation-et-al-key-elements-of-the-netanyahu-gantz-
coalition-deal/
Siehe auch:
https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-gantz-reach-agreement-to-form-national-emergency-
government/

Israel's two-headed regime likely to paralyze itself
Ben Caspit
Al Monitor, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-benny-gantz-
unity-government-1.html

Netanyahu finally gets the annexation government he’s been waiting for
Meron Rapoport
+972, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.972mag.com/netanyahu-coalition-annexation-gantz/

Fall of Blue and White party leaves opening on Israeli political map
Yossi Beilin
Al Monitor, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-us-tzipi-livni-benny-gantz-blue-and-
white-labor.html

>>>

On the Eve of Ramadan: Arab Society in Israel and the Coronavirus
Ephraim Lavie, Khader Sawaed, Maisalon Dallashi, Mora Deitch and Meir Elran
INSS, 23.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/publication/ramadan-in-times-of-corona/

>>>

Will post-coronavirus world bring chill to Israel-China relations?
Ksenia Svetlova
Al Monitor, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-china-us-benjamin-netanyahu-
coronavirus-university.html

                                                                                           Seite 6 von 27
Israel Must Prepare for a Biden Presidency
Ari Heistein and Eldad Shavit
INSS, 22.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1307.pdf

The World and the Middle East in 2021: Four Scenarios
Itai Brun
"What will the world look like one year from now, and how will the corona pandemic affect the
Middle East? This article presents four possible scenarios ... Each of these scenarios poses serious
challenges for Israel that require deliberation, monitoring, and preparation. ..."
INSS, 22.04.2020, 7 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/special-publication-22042020.pdf

‫[ واﻗﻊ وﺧﻄﻂ " اﻟﺴﺎﯾﺒﺮ" واﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻤﺴﯿﺮة ﻓﻲ اﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻞ‬Reality and Plans of the Cyberspace in Israel]
Mahmoud Muhareb
Doha Institute, .04.2020, 21 S.
https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Lists/ACRPS-
PDFDocumentLibrary/Istishraf04_2019_01_Muhareb.pdf

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Israel / Libanon

The message behind Israel’s drone attack
Mona Alami
Al Monitor, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/lebanon-hezbollah-drone-israel-bor-
der.html

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Libanon

Liban. La classe politique sauvée (provisoirement ?) par le Covid-19
Jim Muir
Orient XXI, 22.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/le-liban-au-bord-du-gouffre,3816

‫طﺎوﻟﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﯾﺮة ﺣﻮل اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﺗﺪ ّﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻨﻘﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬
‫ وﻧﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺴﻌﯿﺪي‬،‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻋﻮر‬،‫ﻋﻠﯿﺎء ﻣﺒﯿّﺾ‬
LCPS, 22.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://lcps-lebanon.org/agendaArticle.php?id=161

                                                                                                    Seite 7 von 27
Financial Collapse, Revolution, and Pandemic: Where are the Unions?
Rima Majed
LCPS, 04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=289

The fight against the spread of COVID-19 in the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon
ITIC, 12.04.2020, 18 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/04/E_086_20.pdf

>>>

‫ ﻟﻤﺎذا اﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ وﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪأت ﺣﻘﺎً؟‬.. ‫اﻟﺤﺮب اﻷھﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
Saqr Abu Fakhr
Jadaliyya, 22.04.2020, ca. 10 S.
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/41019/ً ‫ﺣﻘﺎ‬-‫ﺑﺪأت‬-‫وﻣﺘﻰ‬-‫اﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ‬-‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬--‫اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬-‫اﻷھﻠﯿﺔ‬-‫اﻟﺤﺮب‬

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Syrien

Statement Attributable to Ms. Najat Rochdi, Senior Humanitarian Adviser to the Special En-
voy for Syria, on the Situation Across Syria
UNOG, 23.04.2020, 1 S.
https://www.unog.ch/unog/website/news_media.nsf/(httpNewsByYear_en)/7CBA14144BA2B75
CC125855300678622?OpenDocument

>>>

Iranian FM meets with Syria’s Assad amid coronavirus pandemic
Al Monitor, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/iran-fm-zarif-meet-syria-assad-
coronavirus-pandemic-war.html

Syria's Kurdish-led region decries lack of international support in COVID-19 fight
Amberin Zaman
Al Monitor, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/syria-northeast-covid19-coronavirus-
kurdish-who-un.html

‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻨﯿﻮ ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻗﻊ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ‬
Ghassan Nasser
Salon Syria, 14.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://salonsyria.com/‫ﯾﺺ‬-‫ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ‬-‫ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ‬-‫وﻗﻊ‬-‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬-‫ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ‬-‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﯿﻨﯿﻮ‬/#.Xp3Ep_ZuI2w

                                                                                               Seite 8 von 27
>>>

Defections threaten Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in Idlib
Khaled al-Khateb
Al Monitor, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/syria-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-al-qaeda-defec-
tions-tension.html

What is behind Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s Moves to Restructure
Jusoor, 22.04.2020, 1 S.
https://www.jusoor.co/details/What%20is%20behind%20Hayat%20Tahrir%20al-
Sham’s%20Moves%20to%20Restructure/650/en

Last sheikh standing - What is left of northeast Syria’s tribes?
Synaps, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.synaps.network/post/syria-northeast-tribal-structures

Why Russia’s grip on Syrian military is weaker than it seems
Anton Mardasov
"Russia’s attempts to centralize the command of numerous pro-Assad militias operating in Syria
have been a mixed bag, to say the least. ..."
Al Monitor, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/russia-syria-militias-iran.html

The UN Investigators’ Report in Northwest Syria Should Have Acknowledged Russian Forces’ Re-
sponsibility for the Bombing of the Schools Complex in Qal’at al Madiq
SNHR, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://sn4hr.org/blog/2020/04/20/54889/?fbclid=IwAR0eKKism3A21u1rsgdXWOQAKI-JfB-
GYcVORSaEP156oS0fDWjgK87yz8Y

The Significance of Russian Criticisms of the Syrian Regime
Jusoor, 23.04.2020, ca. 1 S.
https://www.jusoor.co/details/The%20Significance%20of%20Russian%20Criti-
cisms%20of%20the%20Syrian%20Regime/651/en

How Russia wooed a key IRGC commander in Syria
Gareth Browne,
The National, 24.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/how-russia-wooed-a-key-irgc-commander-in-syria-
1.1010249

>>>
War, the Economy and Politics in Syria: Broken Links
Alexander Aksenyonok
The Valdai Discussion Club, 17.04.2020, ca. 3 S.

                                                                                             Seite 9 von 27
https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/war-the-economy-and-politics-in-syria-broken-links/

The role of the Syrian business community in the diaspora; the example of SIBA [Syrian Interna-
tional Business Association]
Samer Chamsi-Pasha
Salon Syria, 17.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://salonsyria.com/the-role-of-the-syrian-business-community-in-the-diaspora-the-example-
of-siba/#.Xp3Dd_ZuI2w

The Role of Private Business in Peace and Development
Vesna Bojicic-Dzelilovic
Salon Syria, 16.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://salonsyria.com/the-role-of-private-business-in-peace-and-development/#.Xp3EDPZuI2w

Iranian Businesses in Syria Are Competing for Complicity in International Crimes
Justice for Iran, 17.04.2020, ca 2 S.
https://justice4iran.org/14995/

Society max: How Europe can help Syrians survive Assad and coronavirus
Julien Barnes-Dacey
ECFR, 21.04.2020, 21 S.
https://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/society_max_how_europe_can_help_syrians_survive_assad_and_coro-
navirus.pdf
@WAO

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Syrien / Irak

 ‫ﺟﺒﮭﺔ ﺻﺮاع دوﻟﻲ واﻗﻠﯿﻤﻲ …اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﯿﺔ –اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﺔ‬
Ibrahim Hamidi
Salon Syria; 18.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://salonsyria.com/‫دو‬-‫ﺻﺮاع‬-‫ﺟﺒﮭﺔ‬-‫اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﯿﺔ‬-‫اﻟﺴﻮرﯾﺔ‬-‫اﻟﺤﺪود‬/#.Xp3CPfZuI2w

Landmines and Improvised Explosive Devices: The Lingering Terror of the Islamic State
Aaron Anfinson & Nadia Al-Dayel
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (online first), 04.2020, 21 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751998

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

                                                                                           Seite 10 von 27
Irak

Iraq’s politics: Foes and unreliable allies turn against latest prime minister designate
Khaled Yacoub Oweis and Mina Aldroubi
The National, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/iraq-s-politics-foes-and-unreliable-allies-turn-against-latest-
prime-minister-designate-1.1010221

Balancing Party Demands is a Recipe for Paralysis in New Government
Ali Alfoneh
AGSIW, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://agsiw.org/iraq-balancing-party-demands-is-a-recipe-for-paralysis-in-new-government/

Is Mustafa al-Kadhimi Good News for Iran?
Munquith Dagher
CSIS, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.csis.org/analysis/mustafa-al-kadhimi-good-news-iran

Islamic State steps up attacks in Iraq during coronavirus lockdown
Adam Lucente
Al Monitor, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/is-attacks-iraq-coronavirus-lockdown.html

Podcast: Generation Jihad: Ep. 6 – Hezbollah’s Main Man in Iraq
Thomas Joscelyn & Bill Roggio
LWJ, 21.04.2020, ca. 50 Min.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/04/generation-jihad-ep-6-hezbollahs-main-man-
in-iraq.php

US-Iran tensions in Iraq and the effect on civil society
Hafsa Halawa
MEI, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/us-iran-tensions-iraq-and-effect-civil-society

Has the Coronavirus Crisis Permanently Silenced the Protests in Iraq? - Survey of experts
Oula Kadhum, Fazel Hawramy, Haley Bobseine, Harith Hasan
Diwan, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81597

‫اﻟﻌﺮاق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺜﻮرة واﻟﺜﻮرة اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة‬
Wadood Hamad
Jadaliyya, 24.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/41024/‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة‬-‫واﻟﺜﻮرة‬-‫اﻟﺜﻮرة‬-‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬-‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

Mosul’s Book Forum: Rebuilding minds one book at a time, even under lockdown

                                                                                            Seite 11 von 27
Hadani Ditmars
MEI, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/mosuls-book-forum-rebuilding-minds-one-book-time-even-
under-lockdown

Strategic Dialogue: Shaping a U.S. Strategy for the “Ghosts” of Iraq
Anthony H. Cordesman
CSIS, 22.04.2020, 48 S.
https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/200222_Burke_Chair.Iraq_Shap-
ing_Strategy.pdf

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

Jordanien

Außenminister Maas spricht mit seinem jordanischen Amtskollegen
AA, 21.04.2020
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-safadi/2334076

>>>

Jordan eases lockdown, focuses on opening economy
Osama Al Sharif
Al Monitor, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/jordan-coronavirus-ease-lockdown-
economy-aqaba-.html

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Katar

‫ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ‬19 ‫ إﺟﺮاءات اﻣﺘﺼﺎص ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻮﻓﯿﺪ‬:‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ طﺎرﺋﺔ‬
 ‫ﻣــﺆﯾﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﺴﻤﺎرة‬, ‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻢ اﻟﻘﺎدري‬
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 23.04.2020, 10 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-04/‫طﺎرﺋﺔ‬20%‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬.pdf

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Jemen

UN experts appeal for immediate and unconditional release of the Baha’is in Yemen
UN-OHCHR, 23.04.2020

                                                                                          Seite 12 von 27
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25820&LangID=E

Yemen Monthly Economic Update- March 2020
The World Bank, 23.04.2020, 9 S.
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/339571587498517757/pdf/Yemen-Monthly-Eco-
nomic-Update-March-2020.pdf

>>>

Saudi-led cease-fire expires in Yemen with no deal in place
Al Monitor, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/yemen-ceasefire-coronavirus-saudi-
houthi.html

Houthis capture Al Qaeda base in northern Yemen
Caleb Weiss
LWJ, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/04/houthis-capture-al-qaeda-base-in-northern-
yemen.php

Is This the Beginning of the End of the War in Yemen?
Michael Horton
"Defeats, plummeting oil prices, and a global pandemic are forcing Saudi Arabia to rethink its in-
volvement in Yemen. Ironically, the end of overt Saudi involvement in Yemen may help it achieve
some of its aims as new alliances dilute Houthi control and minimize Iranian influence. While
Yemen faces years of low-intensity conflict, the beginning of the end of its interlocking wars maybe
in sight...."
Jamestown Foundation, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://jamestown.org/program/hot-issue-is-this-the-beginning-of-the-end-of-the-war-in-yemen/

Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention
CRS, 23.04.2020, 19 S.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf
@WAO

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Oman

Continuity in Oman’s Problems and Policy Prescriptions
Imad K. Harb
ACW, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/continuity-in-omans-problems-and-policy-prescriptions/

                                                                                              Seite 13 von 27
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Iran

Bachelet condemns execution of child offenders in Iran
UN-OHCHR, 22.04.2020
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25813&LangID=E

Statement by the Spokesperson on the recent execution of a juvenile offender in Iran
EEAS, 21.04.2020
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/77808/statement-spokesperson-
recent-execution-juvenile-offender-iran_en

Die aktuelle Menschenrechtslage im Iran - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der AfD
BT, 17.03.2020, 4 S.
Übersicht und Downloads (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/692532-692532

Iran’s History of Naval Provocations - Fact Sheet
US DoS, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.state.gov/irans-history-of-naval-provocations/

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN - Flash Update [COVID-19]
UN-OCHA, 21.04.2020, 2 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Iran%20-%20Flash%20Update%20-
%2021%20April%202020.pdf

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Iranian Regime Circles Criticize Supreme Leader Khamenei: Release The Billions Of Dollars In
Funds You Control To The Desperate Iranian Public
MEMRI, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/iranian-regime-circles-criticize-supreme-leader-khamenei-re-
lease-billions-dollars-funds-you

>>>

What You Need to Know about Iran’s Coronavirus Crisis
Garrett Nada
USIP, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/04/what-you-need-know-about-irans-coronavirus-
crisis

Iran extends closure of religious sites amid pandemic

                                                                                         Seite 14 von 27
Al Monitor, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/iran-extend-closure-religious-sites-
coronavirus-covid19.html

Iran’s Rouhani calls for coronavirus cooperation in calls with Gulf leaders
Al Monitor, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/rouhani-kuwait-oman-qatar-iran-
coronavirus.html

Containing corruption key to Iran’s economic recovery
Bijan Khajehpour
Al Monitor, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/iran-contain-corruption-key-economy-
recovery-coronavirus.html

 ‫اﻹﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺔ –ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺠﯿﺔ‬
 ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﺎوي‬
Idrak, 23.04.2020, 21 S.
https://idraksy.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/corona-gulf-iran-relationship.pdf

The corona crisis could trigger a change in Iran’s foreign policy
Hamidreza Azizi
"The pandemic appears to have revealed the limits of Iran's 'Look to the East' strategy for preserv-
ing its national interests ..."
IPS, 24.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ips-journal.eu/regions/middle-east/article/show/the-corona-crisis-could-trigger-a-
change-in-irans-foreign-policy-4298/
@WAO

>>>

Iran Gets Aggressive in the Northern Gulf Following U.S. Military Exercises
Farzin Nadimi
WINEP, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/iran-gets-aggressive-in-the-northern-
gulf-following-u.s.-military-exercises

Iran's Evolving Approach to Asymmetric Naval Warfare: Strategy and Capabilities in the Per-
sian Gulf
Farzin Nadimi
WINEP, 04.2020, 87 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus164-Nadimi.pdf
@WAO

                                                                                               Seite 15 von 27
The Urgent Need for a U.S.-Iran Hotline
"Naval incidents in the Gulf have spotlighted the danger that a U.S.-Iranian skirmish could blow up
into war. The two sides have little ability to communicate at present. They should hasten to design a
military-to-military channel to lower the chances of inadvertent conflagration. ..."
ICG, 23.04.2020, 12 S.
https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/b077-us-iran-hotline.pdf
@WAO

The Next Iranian Revolution - Why Washington Should Seek Regime Change in Tehran
Eric Edelman and Ray Takeyh
In: FA, Volume 99, Number 3 (May/June 2020), ca. 3 S.
Preview und Volltext für SWP:
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2020-04-13/next-iranian-revolution

Why US sanctions cannot remove Iran as a key player in the Middle East
Shireen T. Hunter
MEE, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/why-us-sanctions-cannot-remove-iran-key-player-mid-
dle-east

The Trump-Iran Showdown: A Conflict Resolution Perspective
Richard E. Rubenstein, Oakley Thomas Hill
Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 23.04.2020, 18 S.
https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020-04/The%20Trrump-
Iran%20Showdown_0.pdf
@WAO

Eine taktische Partnerschaft: Russland und der Iran
Ann-Sophie Gast
ZOiS Spotlight, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.zois-berlin.de/publikationen/zois-spotlight/eine-taktische-partnerschaft-russland-
und-der-iran/

>>>

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (Paperback):
The Quest for Authority in Iran - A History of The Presidency from Revolution to Rouhani
Siavush Randjbar-Daemi
I.B. Tauris, 11.2019, 368 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/the-quest-for-authority-in-iran-9780755600038/

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                                                                                               Seite 16 von 27
Ägypten

Ägypten ist ein Land in Angst - Coronavirus am Nil
Khaled al-Khamissi
Qantara.de, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/coronavirus-am-nil-aegypten-ist-ein-land-in-angst

COVID-19: An Opportunity for Health and Education
Sydney Wise
"Though the coronavirus pandemic has brought extraordinary challenges, it also presents states
and institutions with the opportunity to assess and reform. ..."
The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, 22.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.thecairoreview.com/essays/covid-19-an-opportunity-for-health-and-education/

Challenges to Egypt from the Coronavirus Pandemic
Ofir Winter and Tzvi Lev
INSS, 22.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1306.pdf

>>>

Barriers to Employment That Women Face in Egypt - Policy Challenges and Considerations
Louay Constant et al.
RAND, 04.2020, 37 S.
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_re-
ports/RR2800/RR2868/RAND_RR2868.pdf
@WAO

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Maghreb

COVID in the Maghreb: Responses and Impacts
Yasmina Abouzzohour
POMEPS, 04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://pomeps.org/covid-in-the-maghreb-responses-and-impacts

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Libyen

Intensifying shelling and COVID-19 pandemic creates ‘perfect storm’ in Libya
UN, 23.04.2020

                                                                                            Seite 17 von 27
https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1062432

Libyen: Eskalation trotz Covid-19 unverantwortlich
AA, 22.04.2020, 1 S.
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/libyen-node/libyen-waffenruhe-
waffenembargo/2334416

Beteiligung bewaffneter deutscher Streitkräfte an der durch die Europäische Union geführ-
ten militärischen Krisenbewältigungsoperation im Mittelmeer EUNAVFOR MED IRINI - An-
trag der Bundesregierung
BT, 22.04.2020, 13 S.
https://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/187/1918734.pdf
Kurzinformation:
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/692526-692526

Rede von Außenminister Heiko Maas vor dem Deutschen Bundestag zur Beteiligung bewaffneter
deutscher Streitkräfte an der militärischen Krisenbewältigungsoperation der EU im Mittelmeer
EUNAVFOR MED IRINI
AA, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-bundestag-irini/2336740
Vollst. BT-Plenarprotokoll (S. 1939ff.):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btp/19/19156.pdf

>>>

Will the Defeat of Haftar in the West of Libya Lead to Reviving the Political Process?
ACRPS, 22.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/will-the-defeat-of-haftar-in-the-west-of-libya-lead-to-re-
viving-the-political-process/

Peace in Libya will Have To Start with its People
Thomas M. Hill
USIP, 22.04.2020, 1 S. + Links
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/04/peace-libya-will-have-start-its-people

Former Libyan prime minister Abdurrahim El Keib dies
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
"The politician belonged to an older generation of exiles who returned after the downfall of Qaddafi
to help their compatriots shed the late dictator's legacy. ..."
The National, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenational.ae/world/former-libyan-prime-minister-abdurrahim-el-keib-dies-
1.1009308

Tripoli's electricity crisis and its Politicisation
Y. Abulkher

                                                                                              Seite 18 von 27
Clingendael, 04.2020, 8 S.
https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-
04/PB_Libyas_electricity_crisis_April_2020.pdf

One thousand and one failings - Security sector stabilisation and development in Libya
Erwin van Veen, Jalel Harchaoui, Al-Hamzeh Al-Shadeedi
Clingendael, 04.2020, 44 S.
https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/one-thousand-and-one-failings.pdf
@WAO

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Tunesien

Coronavirus lockdown uncovers vulnerability of Tunisia’s economy
Fairouz ben Salah
Al Monitor, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/tunisia-economy-coronavirus-lockdown-
measures.html

Coronavirus and securitisation in Tunisia: A slippery slope?
Eya Jrad
MEE, 20.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/coronavirus-and-securitisation-slippery-slope

Digital security and the LGBTI+ rights movement in Tunisia
Ryan Grace
MEI, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.mei.edu/publications/digital-security-and-lgbti-rights-movement-tunisia

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Algerien

COVID-19 Promises Algeria Uncertainty, Danger, and—Perhaps—Opportunity
Daniel Brumberg
ACW, 23.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/covid-19-promises-algeria-uncertainty-danger-and-per-
haps-opportunity/

Corona in the Casbah: The Pandemic’s Destabilizing Impact on Algeria
Sarah Feuer
WINEP, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.

                                                                                         Seite 19 von 27
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/corona-in-the-casbah-the-pandemics-
destabilizing-impact-on-algeria

WASSINI BOUAZZA, QUEL SENS CACHE LA MISE SOUS ÉCROU DE L’HÉRITAGE DE GAÏD SALAH ?
(ANALYSE)
Ihsane El Kadi
MAGHREB EMERGENT, 17.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://maghrebemergent.info/bouazza-lachkham-quel-sens-cache-la-mise-sous-ecrou-de-lheri-
tage-de-gaid-salah-analyse/,

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Marokko

Coronavirus in Morocco: Economic and Social Implications
Mohamed Chtatou
Fikra Forum, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/Coronavirus-Morocco-Economic-Social-
impact-COVID19

Le Maroc Face au Covid-19: Agilité, Cohésion et Innovation
Hynd Bouhia
PCNS, 04.2020, 14 S.
https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/PB%20-%2020-
36%20%28Hynd%20Bouhia%29.pdf

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EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge

Für einen solidarischen und menschenrechtsbasierten Neuanfang in der Europäischen
Flüchtlingspolitik - Antrag derFraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN
BT, 21.04.2020
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2613/261345.html
Vgl. BT-Plenardebatte (22.04.2020):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btp/19/19155.pdf#P.19258

Umfassender Flüchtlingsschutz angesichts der Corona-Pandemie - Antrag der Fraktion DIE
LINKE
BT, 21.04.2020
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2613/261324.html

                                                                                       Seite 20 von 27
Vgl. BT-Plenardebatte (22.04.2020):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btp/19/19155.pdf#P.19258

GIZ-Projekte in Zusammenhang mit Grenzschutz in Afrika - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE
LINKE
BT, 21.04.2020, 2 S.
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/186/1918652.pdf
Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2612/261215.html

Aktueller Begriff: Das Urteil des Europäischen Gerichtshofs gegen Polen, Ungarn und Tschechien
wegen Verstoßes gegen die EU-Beschlüsse zur Umverteilung von Flüchtlingen von Griechenland
und Italien auf andere Mitgliedstaaten
BT-WD, 22.04.2020, 2 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/re-
source/blob/692406/4f9d3ff6712f88875cc41fcf1891ad9f/EuGH_Urteil-vs-Polen_Ungarn-data.pdf

>>>

State of exemption: migration policy and the enactment of sovereignty
Harald Bauder
"... Migration policies that blatantly violate liberal principles render the state sovereign by demon-
strating its unaccountability. ..."
In: Territory, Politics, Governance (online first), 04.2020, 16 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2020.1746389

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Türkei - MENA-Region

Turkey’s Dangerous New Exports: Pan-Islamist, Neo-Ottoman Visions and Regional Instability
Marwa Maziad, Jake Sotiriadis
MEI, 21.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkeys-dangerous-new-exports-pan-islamist-neo-ottoman-
visions-and-regional

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VR China - MENA-Region

Online Event/Webcast: China’s Impact on Conflict Dynamics in the Red Sea Arena

                                                                                                  Seite 21 von 27
"... discussions on how China’s growing presence has brought infrastructure and economic opportu-
nities to the region, while raising concerns about the sustainability, transparency, and long-term
impacts of its engagement on countries in the Horn and the Gulf. ..."
USIP, 28.04.2020, 11:00am - 12:00pm
https://www.usip.org/events/chinas-impact-conflict-dynamics-red-sea-arena

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VR China / Russland - MENA-Region

China, Russia, and geopolitical games in pandemic-stricken MENA region
Katarzyna Sidło
Euromesco, 04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.euromesco.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Spot-On-14-China-Russia-and-
geopolitical-games-in-pandemic-stricken-MENA-region_Katarzyna-Sidlo.pdf

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Russland - MENA-Region

Sociétés militaires russes. Wagner, combien de divisions ?
Emmanuel Dreyfus
Orient XXI, 24.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/societes-militaires-russes-wagner-combien-de-divisions,3804

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USA - MENA-Region

ONLINE EVENT ADVISORY: What’s Next for U.S. Policy in the Middle East? [27.04.2020]
Ghaith al-Omari, Mara Rudman, Daniel Shapiro, Brian Katulis
CAP, 23.04.2020
https://www.americanprogress.org/press/advisory/2020/04/23/483944/online-event-advisory-
whats-next-u-s-policy-middle-east/

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UN

RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS - Preliminary Assessment of the UN75 Survey and Dia-
logues

                                                                                            Seite 22 von 27
UN75 OFFICE, 04.2020, 37 S.
https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/un75_update_report_april_2020_final.pdf

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Umbruch in der arabische Welt / "Arabischer Frühling"

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
The Arab Winter: A Tragedy
Noah Feldman
Princeton University Press, 2020, 216 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691194920/ref=as_li_tf_til
Kurzbesprechung:
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2020-04-14/arab-winter-tragedy

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Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung

Women's Dawa in the Islamic State: Internal Files
Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog, 18.04.2020, ca. 3 S.
http://www.aymennjawad.org/2020/04/women-dawa-in-the-islamic-state-internal-files

Terror Tactics of the Islamic State Terror Group
Saurav Sarkar
ITCT, 13.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://itct.org.uk/archives/itct_article/terror-tactics-of-the-islamic-state-terror-group

Landmines and Improvised Explosive Devices: The Lingering Terror of the Islamic State
Aaron Anfinson & Nadia Al-Dayel
In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (online first), 04.2020, 21 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751998

Redefining ‘Propaganda’: The Media Strategy of the Islamic State
Charlie Winter
In: RUSI Journal (online first), 03.2020, ca. 20 S.
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2020.1734321

Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis

                                                                                             Seite 23 von 27
Ernährungssicherheit / Ernährung (global)

Senior Officials Sound Alarm over Food Insecurity, Warning of Potentially ‘Biblical’ Famine, in Brief-
ings to Security Council
UNSC, 21.04.2020, ca. 5 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14164.doc.htm
Webcast:
http://webtv.un.org/watch/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict-protecting-civilians-from-
conflict-induced-hunger-security-council-open-vtc/6151134317001/

Global Report on Food Crises reveals scope of food crises as COVID-19 poses new risks to
vulnerable countries
EU, 21.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_714
Vgl.
2020 GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES - JOINT ANALYSIS FOR BETTER DECISIONS
Inhalt u.a.:
- Acute food insecurity and malnutrition forecasts for 2020 (S. 200ff.)
FSIN, 2020, 240 S.
https://www.fsinplatform.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/GRFC_2020_ONLINE_200420.pd
f

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Erdöl / Erdölmarkt (global / MENA-Region)

Web seminar: The Impact of the Oil Crisis on the MENA Region
Luca Franza, Giacomo Luciani, Robin Mills, Silvia Colombo
IAI, 27.04.2020, 16:00h
Registrierung:
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZAvcuGqrz0oHNK-JFSBMY-_r37Q0EVP3dgi

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Coronavirus-Krise (COVID-19): Allgemein / global

Poor Countries Need Massive, Urgent Support, Secretary-General Tells Economic and Social
Council Financing Forum, Citing ‘Deep and Uncharted Territory’
UN, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20057.doc.htm

COVID-19: Entwicklungsministerium legt "Corona-Sofortprogramm" vor

                                                                                                Seite 24 von 27
BMZ, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.bmz.de/20200423-1
Vgl.
Corona-Sofortprogramm - Corona besiegen wir nur weltweit oder gar nicht
BMZ, 04.2020, 18 S.
http://www.bmz.de/de/zentrales_downloadarchiv/Presse/bmz_corona_paket.pdf

Entwicklungsminister Gerd Müller: "Corona-Impfprogramm jetzt vorbereiten"
BMZ, 23.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
http://www.bmz.de/20200423-2

>>>

Civil Society and the Coronavirus: Dynamism Despite Disruption
Saskia Brechenmacher, Thomas Carothers, Richard Youngs
"The coronavirus is catalyzing new forms of civic activism. International supporters of civil society
should step up their efforts to bolster these local responses. ..."
CEIP, 21.04.2020, ca. 5 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/04/21/civil-society-and-coronavirus-dynamism-despite-
disruption-pub-81592

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Coronavirus-Krise (COVID-19): MENA-Region

Machtpolitik, soziale Ungleichheit und mangelnde Transparenz - Corona-Krise und Ausnahmezu-
stand im Nahen Osten
Abdalhadi Alijla
Qantara.de, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/corona-krise-und-ausnahmezustand-im-nahen-osten-machtpolitik-
soziale-ungleichheit-und

Here to Stay?
Nathan J. Brown, Intissar Fakir, Yasmine Farouk
"The impact of the coronavirus in the Middle East has led to shifts in the nature of authoritarianism.
..."
Diwan, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81611

How the Coronavirus Pandemic Exposes and Exacerbates the Middle East’s Long-Standing Govern-
ance Problems
Peter Juul and Jenna Sjogren
CAP, 22.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links

                                                                                                Seite 25 von 27
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/security/news/2020/04/22/483610/coronavirus-
pandemic-exposes-exacerbates-middle-easts-long-standing-governance-problems/

The World and the Middle East in 2021: Four Scenarios
Itai Brun
"What will the world look like one year from now, and how will the corona pandemic affect the
Middle East? This article presents four possible scenarios ... Each of these scenarios poses serious
challenges for Israel that require deliberation, monitoring, and preparation. ..."
INSS, 22.04.2020, 7 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/special-publication-22042020.pdf

A Gloomy Forecast for the Middle East following the Coronavirus Crisis
Oded Eran
INSS, 22.04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1305.pdf

China, Russia, and geopolitical games in pandemic-stricken MENA region
Katarzyna Sidło
Euromesco, 04.2020, 4 S.
https://www.euromesco.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Spot-On-14-China-Russia-and-
geopolitical-games-in-pandemic-stricken-MENA-region_Katarzyna-Sidlo.pdf

Covid-19 in the Mediterranean and Africa: diagnosis, policy responses, preliminary assess-
ment and way forward study
Rym Ayadi
EMEA, 04.2020, 15 S.
https://www.euneighbours.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2020-
04/EMEA_PP01_%20COVID_Systemic_Crisis_Response_0.pdf

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