TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17

Page created by Danny Francis
 
CONTINUE READING
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
TATE PATRONS REP ORT
       2016/17

                       1
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
TATE PATRONS REP ORT
                                                        2016/17

                                                        Director’s foreword                      4

                                                        Chair’s address                          5

                                                        Tate St Ives                             6

                                                        Patrons Art Challenge 2017               8

                                                        Patrons events highlights 2016/17        10

                                                        Artworks you helped purchase             12

                                                        Exhibitions you helped stage             38

                                                        How you helped others enjoy Tate         54

                                                        How you helped care for the collection   60

                                                        Thank you                                64

                                                        Tate Patrons Executive Committee         72

                                                        Young Patrons Ambassador Group           73

                                                        Contact us                               74

    Cover: Detail of Anwar Jalal Shemza’s Composition
    in Red and Green, Squares and Circles 1963 Tate
    © Estate of Anwar Jalal Shemza. Photo © Tate

    Previous page: Patrons tour Tate Store
    Photo © Tate (Lucy Dawkins)

2                                                                                                     3
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
DIREC TOR ’ S FOREWORD                                               CHAIR ’ S ADDRE SS

    I am absolutely delighted to have become Director of Tate            I would like to extend a very warm and enthusiastic welcome
    at this pivotal time for the organisation. The arts have never       to Maria Balshaw as Director of Tate. We look forward to our
    been more important to society, as a force that brings people        continued involvement in being part of Tate as Maria builds on
    together and promotes creativity, inspiration and learning.          recent successes and promotes Tate’s adventurous and inclusive
    At Tate we are able to harness the power of art to bring people      vision for the galleries. I would also like to thank Sir Nicholas
    together and shed light on the important issues of today –           Serota and congratulate him on the incredible legacy that he
    be it through our diverse exhibitions, which celebrate new           created over the past twenty-eight years as Director.
    pioneers as well as recognised international artists, or
    our collaborative, inclusive and thought-provoking public            It has been a true pleasure being alongside you all throughout
    programmes, such as Tate Exchange.                                   another remarkable year at Tate. We have seen the completed
                                                                         expansion of Tate St Ives, and the Blavatnik Building at Tate
    Your support as a Patron is so important in realising these goals.   Modern being shortlisted for a RIBA award and the Art Fund
    Being prominently visible across highly successful exhibitions       Museum of the Year award.
    in London, in our inclusive learning programmes, and within the
    collection through the conservation and addition of international    Patrons continue to be a key part of Tate’s success. With your
    and historic works, your support is as wide-reaching as ever.        generosity we have supported a diverse range of exhibitions,
    A personal highlight for me, acquired with your generosity           from Wolfgang Tillmans: 2017 to David Hockney, which became
    over the last year, is Rosa Barba’s seminal film piece The Hidden    the most visited exhibition in Tate Britain’s history. We have
    Conference 2010–15, with one of the three films being filmed at      been able to support the ambitious Tate Exchange, which pushes
    our very own Tate Store!                                             the boundaries of traditional gallery learning programmes, as
                                                                         well as helping to acquire a range of significant artworks and
    My vision for the next chapter of Tate’s journey is that we strive   funding the conservation of a major painting by Fahrelnissa Zeid.
    to be the most artistically adventurous and culturally inclusive
    global art museum, and I look forward to embarking on this           In addition to curator-led tours of all of Tate’s exhibitions
    with you.                                                            in London, we took two overseas trips to Japan and Athens,
                                                                         while closer to home we visited Kent and Nottingham,
    I would like to thank you for being such valued members of           experiencing these distinct arts scenes and meeting regional
    the Tate family, and also give special thanks to Midge Palley        collectors. Thank you to those of you who generously hosted
    for her continued dedication as Chair of Tate Patrons.               us throughout the last year. Many of you will also have enjoyed
                                                                         taking part in the ever popular Patrons Art Challenge, which
    It is a privilege to be able to count on your support as we          will return in 2019.
    anticipate an exciting future and I look forward to sharing
    with you the many special moments the coming year will               With so much in store for 2018, I look forward to being part
    undoubtedly bring.                                                   of many more exciting projects at Tate with all of you. We are
                                                                         extremely grateful for your continued support.
    Dr Maria Balshaw CBE
    Director, Tate                                                       Midge Palley
                                                                         Chair, Tate Patrons

4                                                                                                                                            5
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
TATE ST IVE S                                                                                                R EF U R B IS H M EN T

    Having undergone major extension and redevelopment over the past                                             Undertaken by the award-winning architectural
    four years, Tate St Ives officially reopened its refurbished galleries in                                    partnership Evans and Shalev, who designed the
    March 2017, with The Studio and The Sea, and unveiled its new gallery                                        original Tate St Ives building, the refurbishment
    spaces to critical acclaim in October 2017, with British sculptor Rebecca                                    project saw a new Learning Suite emerge in the
    Warren’s first UK solo show.                                                                                 heart of the existing building. The expansion
                                                                                                                 of the Courtyard has created a new studio space,
                                                                                                                                                                                       Tate St Ives, October 2017.
    The transformation of existing spaces and the creation of brand new                                          supported by the Clore Duffield Foundation, to                        Photo © Tate (Marcus Leith)

    display areas enables an even wider range of artworks to go on display                                       hold practical learning activities, lectures, talks
    at any one time and continuously throughout the year, with the galleries                                     and films. A newly built terrace room above the Courtyard
    previously having to close for up to six weeks a year during exhibition                                      caters for further learning and socialising, and improvements
    change-overs. Thanks to the new galleries, larger scale artworks                                             were made to the existing learning spaces and visitor facilities.
    and installations can now be accommodated, which were previously                                             The St Ives Studio meanwhile allows for easy access for the
    unable to be shown. Refurbished facilities meanwhile have created                                            public to a whole host of information on artists associated with
    improved social and learning spaces that will                                                                St Ives, including teaching and learning resources, art books
    help enhance visitors’ experience and                                                                        and publications, and the online Tate collection, library
    engagement with the art presented.                                                                           and archive catalogues. This all enables the gallery to more
                                                                                                                 effectively stage an increasing range of learning programmes,
    Reinstating itself as a key cultural and artistic                                                            from workshops for families, young people, and hard-to-reach
    hub in the West Country, the gallery continues                                                               communities, to school tours and teacher training.
    to advocate, inspire and nurture creative
    communities that have historically emanated
    from St Ives, as well as internationally.                                                                    E X T EN SI O N
                                                         The new gallery space at Tate St Ives, displaying
                                                         Rebecca Warren: All That Heaven Allows, October 2017.
                                                         Photo © Tate (Marcus Leith)
                                                                                                                 Jamie Fobert Architects were appointed designers of the
    D I R E C TO R ’ S S TAT E M EN T                                                                            extension project which adjoins the original gallery and
                                                                                                                 doubles the display space. An expansive exhibition space
                                                                                                                 has been added, which is sunken into the hillside, creating
    We are delighted to have seen the successful opening of the extended                                         high-quality, top-lit, flexible spaces which can be reconfigured
    and redeveloped Tate St Ives in the autumn of 2017. It is our aim that                                       to accommodate seasonal exhibitions and displays. It is now
    the gallery will continue to be a source of community, inspiration and                                       possible to show a permanent display of work from the Tate
    empowerment in the region, through the ever more diverse range                                               collection by artists associated with St Ives all year round in the
    of exhibitions and learning programmes we are now able to share with                                         original gallery spaces, alongside these temporary exhibitions.
    our growing audiences, thanks to the new and refurbished spaces.                                             Meanwhile, improved art handling and collection care facilities
                                                                                                                 have been created in a pavilion-like structure, which sits above
    Anne Barlow                                                                                                  the new galleries. The extension’s design is in keeping with the
    Director, Tate St Ives                                                                                       area’s unique landscape and the existing building, employing
                                                                                                                 granite synonymous with the area to line the exterior gallery
                                                                                                                 walls, glimmering ceramic tiles on the pavilion to reflect the
                                                                                                                 coastal environment, and a roof garden.

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
PATRONS ART CHALLENGE 2017

    The Patrons Art Challenge returned in style in 2017, with an evening
    full of diverse quiz and creative rounds putting your knowledge of Tate
    and the wider art world to the test. Hosted in the grand setting of the
    1840s gallery at Tate Britain, the evening was overseen by special guest
    quizmaster Sir Nicholas Serota. We look forward to seeing you in 2019
    for the next edition.

                                                                               Photos © Tate

8                                                                                              9
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
PATRONS E VENTS HIGH LIGHTS
     2016/17

     Throughout 2016 /17, we enjoyed as diverse an events programme as
     ever, with curator-led tours of all of the year’s exhibitions at Tate in London
     and exhibitions elsewhere in the UK, visits to artist studios and private
     collections, and opportunities to explore art scenes and fairs both in the
     UK and internationally. Here are some of the highlights:

                                                                                       Photos © Tate

10                                                                                                     11
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
ART WORK S YOU HELPED PU RCHA SE

12                                      13
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
Ed Atkins                            THE ARTIST
     Born 1982                            Having studied at Central St Martins and the Slade School
                                          of Fine Art in London, Ed Atkins has become a central figure
     Hisser 2015                          in the international contemporary art landscape. Working
                                          primarily with HD video, Atkins fluently utilises cinematic
                                          devices with great emotive effect. Despite his use of non-
                                          narrative structures and seemingly incongruous sequences
                                          of images, he pairs image and sound to maximise the
                                          material’s visceral potential. In this way his work shares
                                          similarities with his contemporaries, including Laure Prouvost,
                                          Emily Wardill, James Richards and Duncan Campbell. Atkins
                                          was the subject of an Art Now exhibition at Tate Britain in 2011
                                          and has also presented many solo exhibitions, recently at the
                                          Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and The Kitchen, New York.

                                          T H E WO R K
                                          Hisser 2015 is a video projection with sound inspired by
                                          a true story of a man from Florida who disappeared into a
                                          sinkhole and was never found. Originally commissioned for
                                          the 14th Istanbul Biennial, the film portrays the man’s avatar
                                          in a melancholic state of reverie, navigating a controlled,
                                          highly artificial pathos-filled world. Panning shots of a stage-
                                          like bedroom are interrupted with images of the avatar’s
                                          body and bruised face, as he mutters, whistles and hums.
                                          In between this and fragments of mournful classical music,
                                          phrases such as ‘I didn’t know I was asleep, it took me so
                                          long to get my feet back off the ground’ evoke sensations
                                          of longing, lost love and missed opportunities. The avatar
                                          is later seen nude and fragile, moving around in an empty
                                          white space, before looking at Rorschach-like drawings
                                          and a photograph of a classical male nude, highlighting
                                          the fundamental theme of representation. Ending with
                                          a bird’s-eye view of the avatar and room being absorbed
     Video, projections, colour and
                                          dramatically into a dark hole, the work can be read as an
     sound (surround)                     allegory on the impossible ambition to represent the real.
     Duration: 21 minutes, 51 seconds
     Number 1 in an edition of 6, plus
     3 artist’s proofs
                                          This work joins Death Mask II: The Scent 2010 by Atkins in Tate’s
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016       collection, highlighting yet another aspect of his practice.
     T14665

     Previous page: Tape recordings of
     the Destruction in Art Symposium
     1966 by Frederic Hunter © Frederic                                                                       Stills from Ed Atkins Hisser 2015
     Hunter. Photo © Tate                                                                                     © Ed Atkins

14                                                                                                                                                15
TATE PATRONS REPORT 2016/17
Rosa Barba                            THE ARTIST
     Born 1972                             Born in Agrigento, Italy, Rosa Barba currently lives and
                                           works in Berlin. Having studied at the Academy of Media
     The Hidden Conference                 Arts Cologne, she took up a two-year residency at the
     2010−15                               Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten, Amsterdam, and
                                           received the Nam June Paik Award in 2010. Her work explores
     About the Continuous History of       the ontological status of film, through experimenting with its
     Things We See and Don’t See 2010
                                           physical characteristics and the apparatus utilised. Interested
     A Fractured Play 2011
                                           in the possibilities of unfolding time, Barba employs a
     About the Shelf and Mantel 2015       sculptural approach to the medium, often rearranging its
                                           elements to create new components for her installations.
                                           Objects, interiors and landscapes are often filmed to draw
                                           on the possibilities offered by fictitious narratives. Barba has
                                           shown work at major film festivals, international biennials,
                                           and in solo shows across the globe, including at Tate Modern.

                                           T H E WO R K
                                           The Hidden Conference 2010–15 is a three-part film
                                           projection representing a key period in the artist’s career.
                                           With the first two films being shot in the stores of the
                                           Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, and Musei Capitolini, Rome,
                                           respectively, and the third filmed in Tate Store, each attests
                                           to various histories of ‘the collection’ and investigates
                                           the status of artworks when not on display. The hidden
                                           coexistence of the artworks within each collection are filmed
                                           using a continually moving handheld camera. At times
                                           the artworks from different eras mysteriously move on
                                           invisible wheels, taking part in an evolving choreography
                                           or a performed archive, and almost becoming characters
                                           enlivened by murmurs and conversations. When shown
                                           together the individual soundtracks, which feature dialogue
                                           recalling excerpts from films, noises, environmental sounds,
                                           rhythmic sequences and silence, constantly overlap,
                                           producing a never-ending fluid soundscape. This questions
                                           the apparently scientific and documentary approach of
                                           these films, a common feature of Barba’s work. Additionally,
     Film, 35 mm, 3 projections, colour    Barba sees the film itself becoming a performer through
     and sound (optical)                   the physical interaction between each individual projected
     Duration: 32 minutes, 40 seconds
     Number 1 in an edition of 5, plus 1   image and the screened environment.
     artist’s proof

     Purchased with funds provided by
     Tate Patrons and Tate International
                                           This work, which becomes the first of Barba’s to be
     Council 2017                          represented in the collection, was premiered at Tate               Rosa Barba The Hidden Conference 2010–15
                                                                                                              Installation views, Palazzo Cusani, Milan, 2015
     T14842                                Modern in May 2015.                                                © Rosa Barba. Photos: Agostino Osio

16                                                                                                                                                              17
Duncan Campbell                  THE ARTIST
     Born 1972                        Born in Dublin, Ireland, video artist Duncan Campbell studied
                                      at Ulster University and The Glasgow School of Art, and has
     Sigmar 2008                      been exhibited across Europe and the USA. In 2014 he was
                                      winner of the Turner Prize for his video work It for Others 2013;
                                      he was previously awarded the Baloise Art Prize in 2008, and
                                      in 2013 represented Scotland at the 55th Venice Biennale.
                                      Known for his cinematic collages combining archival footage,
                                      photographs, interviews, animation and music to construct
                                      portraits of his subjects, Campbell expands the scope of artistic
                                      documentary practice and biographical representation.

                                      T H E WO R K
                                      Made shortly after Bernadette 2008, a documentary work on
                                      the Irish political activist Bernadette Devlin in Tate’s collection,
                                      Sigmar 2008 is a projected film that is intentionally more
                                      abstract in approach. Eschewing action, concrete information,
                                      subjective narration and critical reflection, Campbell presents
                                      a distinct yet abstract portrait of Sigmar Polke (1941–2010),
                                      a major twentieth-century artist. Using drawings by Polke
                                      as a starting point, Campbell uses digital and stop-motion
                                      animation, documentary footage and guitar music to construct
                                      a ‘conversation’ between the two artists at an imaginary
                                      encounter. A stylistically different portrait to Bernadette,
                                      the camera traces the walls of a studio to focus on textures
                                      and patterns from Polke’s paintings, while a male voice-over
                                      mumbles negative German words, suggesting an element
                                      of resistance on the part of Polke to participate. Campbell
                                      initially knew little about the artist. The absence of extensive
                                      research and archive material, and the employment of entirely
                                      new footage, contrasts with his previous approach. The
                                      prominence of a visual and abstract narrative is however
                                      reflected in some of Campbell’s earlier works, and, in this
                                      way, Sigmar 2008 exemplifies the artist’s continued exploration
                                      of documentary form.

                                      Sigmar 2008 was previously shown at Tate Britain in Campbell’s
     Film, super 16 mm, projection,   Turner Prize 2014 exhibit, while he is currently represented in
     colour and sound (stereo)
     Duration: 10 minutes             Tate’s collection by the video work Bernadette 2008, which was
     Number 3 in an edition of 6
                                      presented by Tate Patrons in 2010.
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016
                                                                                                             Stills from Duncan Campbell Sigmar 2008
     T14813                                                                                                  © Duncan Campbell, courtesy Rodeo, London

18                                                                                                                                                       19
Abraham Cooper                   THE ARTIST
     1787–1868                        Abraham Cooper was a London-based painter particularly
                                      known for his horse and equestrian portraits, and paintings
     Rupert’s Standard at             of historical subjects. Made an Associate of the Royal Academy,
     Marston Moor c.1824              London, in 1817, he became a Royal Academician in 1820, for
                                      which he was made eligible by a painting of Marston Moor,
                                      different to that which is detailed below. Starting working life
                                      at Astley’s Amphitheatre, London, run by his uncle, Cooper then
                                      took up painting professionally under the encouragement of
                                      his friend and early patron Sir Henry Meux. Meux commissioned
                                      a picture of one of his horses and assisted in Cooper’s education,
                                      during which time he attracted attention from major collectors.
                                      Similarities can be seen in his work to history painter Sir Edwin
                                      Henry Landseer.

                                      T H E WO R K
                                      Rupert’s Standard at Marston Moor c.1824 is a historical
                                      battle picture depicting a defining encounter in the English
                                      Civil War. Painted on a small cabinet scale and illustrating
                                      the historicising trend within the British Romantic tradition,
                                      Prince Rupert of the Rhine is shown riding a white charger
                                      and wielding the Royal Standard at the Battle of Marston
                                      Moor, 2 July 1644. Leading the Royalist cavalry, the Prince
                                      had hoped to rescue York from the Parliamentarian army and
                                      Scottish Covenanters under Oliver Cromwell and Lord Leven
                                      who were besieging the city, although he eventually lost
                                      what was the largest ever battle on British soil. This subject
                                      resonated strongly with early nineteenth-century Anglo-French
                                      society following the French Revolution, with other leading
                                      cultural figures similarly highlighting this event in their work
                                      during the following years. Among Cooper’s most ambitious
                                      works, compositionally and academically, this was another
                                      work painted for Sir Henry Meux, confirmed by a handwritten
                                      label on the back of the panel dated 14 April 1868 and
                                      signed by Meux.

                                      Cooper is currently represented in Tate’s collection through
                                      the respective sporting and equestrian paintings The Day Family
     Oil paint on wooden panel
     Support: 487 x 633 x 11 mm       1838 and Draught Horses 1828, and six prints of animal subjects.
     Frame: 669 x 791 x 65 mm
                                      This addition therefore illustrates a greater cross-section of
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016   his practice and the currently unrepresented Anglo-French
                                                                                                           Abraham Cooper Rupert’s Standard at Marston Moor c.1824
     T14637                           historicism of the Romantic period.                                  Photo © Tate

20                                                                                                                                                                   21
Shezad Dawood                          THE ARTIST
     Born 1974                              Born in London, Shezad Dawood studied at Central St Martins
                                            and the Royal College of Art, London, before receiving a PhD
     Towards the Centre,                    in Fine Art from Leeds Metropolitan University. Using a range
     Once More 2014                         of media, including painting, film, sculpture and installation,
                                            he draws on themes of mythological narrative, cultural
                                            specificity and cross-cultural pollination. In recent years he
                                            has staged solo exhibitions at Timothy Taylor, London, Galerist,
                                            Istanbul, and Leeds Art Gallery. In 2011, he was awarded the
                                            Abraaj Group Art Prize, which recognises contemporary Middle
                                            Eastern, North African and South Asian artists.

                                            T H E WO R K
                                            One of his most ambitious works, Towards the Centre, Once More
                                            2014 was initially conceived for exhibition at Sadler’s Wells,
                                            London, as the first of their Visual Art Commission series run
                                            in partnership with Tate. Inspired by his interest in contemporary
                                            dance and Sadler’s Wells’s heritage, the work’s composition
                                            is loosely based on a stage backdrop designed by Graham
                                            Sutherland for choreographer Sir Frederick Ashton’s ballet
                                            The Wanderer, premiered at Sadler’s Wells in 1941. The eight-part,
                                            wall-based composition of abstract motifs is rendered in
                                            screenprint and acrylic overlaid on a ground of traditional Ralli
                                            textiles from Pakistan. Combining machine printing and hand-
                                            stitching, the textiles were produced in the 1970s by nomadic
                                            Saami hand-weavers of the Sindh province in response to the
                                            growing post-colonial period textile industry, and signify the
                                            resulting cultural cross-pollination and temporary utopian ideal.
                                            The harmonies and colour intensities of the overlapping
                                            abstract ellipses are seen as the visual equivalent of a musical
                                            score or choreography, with the components alternately
                                            mapping in and out from the centre, as the title suggests.
                                            Dawood has devised several smaller configurations in which
                                            the work can be displayed, acting to reinvigorate the work with
                                            each new iteration and reflecting its kinetic possibilities.

                                            Helping to explore recent tendencies in abstraction and the
                                            contemporary use of paint, this is the first of Dawood’s works
     Acrylic paint, screenprint and hand-
     stitching on textile panels            to enter Tate’s collection.
     Overall display dimensions variable

     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016
                                                                                                                 Shezad Dawood Towards the Centre, Once More 2014
     T14647                                                                                                      © Shezad Dawood. Photo © Tate

22                                                                                                                                                                  23
Simon Fujiwara                        THE ARTIST
     Born 1982                             Born in London, Simon Fujiwara is a British-Japanese artist
                                           who studied architecture and fine art. Fujiwara became
     The Mirror Stage                      internationally recognised for his early body of works,
     2009–12                               which traced his own identity as a multi-part auto-fiction,
                                           a form of semi-fictionalised autobiography. His recent works
                                           interrogate the construction of identity and are often seen
                                           as a complex response to the increasing cultural fascination
                                           with the self-presentation that new technologies offered to
                                           his generation. Having exhibited internationally since 2007,
                                           he was the subject of the 2012 Tate St Ives exhibition Simon
                                           Fujiwara: Since 1982, which surveyed his recent work.

                                           T H E WO R K
                                           The Mirror Stage 2009–12 is a multi-part video installation
                                           that represents the performance of Fujiwara’s life as fiction,
                                           a recurrent theme in the artist’s work. Here Fujiwara re-stages
                                           his first encounter with a modern artwork at Tate St Ives, aged
                                           eleven, marking a pivotal moment in his life. Seeing Patrick
                                           Heron’s Horizontal Stripe Painting : November 1957 – January 1958
                                           1957–8 led Fujiwara on a path of personal discovery, realising
                                           both that he wanted to be an artist and that he was homosexual.
                                           The work’s title refers to how this encounter represented
                                           Fujiwara’s own mirror stage, a term developed by French
                                           psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan at which an infant first recognises
                                           themselves in a mirror, a significant step in the development
                                           of the self. In the film, the artist speaks with a child actor
                                           playing his younger self to whom he explains this encounter
                                           and its significance. Through a web of personal connections,
                                           such as the relationship between Heron’s colour palette and
                                           Fujiwara’s childhood IKEA duvet set, The Mirror Stage blends
                                           memory, personal development, art history and commercialism
                                           as one narrative, both factual and fictitious. Due to his initial
                                           dissatisfaction with its first presentation, Fujiwara continued
                                           developing the work, incorporating a script and television set
                                           showing a recording of the evolving performance, before being
     Video, colour and sound (stereo),
     mirrored glass, replica painting,
                                           exhibited at Tate St Ives in 2012.
     posters, ironing board, bed frame,
     mattress, sun-lounger, painted                                                                            Simon Fujiwara The Mirror Stage 2009–12
     rope and other materials              Having a deep connection with Tate in this way and, through         © Simon Fujiwara. Photo © Tate. Installation shot
     Overall display dimensions variable                                                                       of the work on display at Tate St Ives in 2012, also
                                           the artist referencing numerous Tate collection works, this         featuring Patrick Heron’s Horizontal Stripe Painting
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016        marks the important initial representation of the artist at Tate.   : November 1957 – January 1958 1957–8 Tate © The
                                                                                                               estate of Patrick Heron, and Francis Bacon Reclining
     T14737                                                                                                    Woman 1961 Tate © Estate of Francis Bacon

24                                                                                                                                                                    25
Peter Gidal                      THE ARTIST
     Born 1946                        Growing up in Switzerland and New York, Peter Gidal studied
                                      at the Royal College of Art, London, where he subsequently
     Hall 1968–9                      taught Advanced Film Studies until 1984. Together with
     Clouds 1969                      Malcolm Le Grice, he became a driving force behind the London
     Room Film 1973 1973              Film-makers’ Co-operative, where, as cinema programmer,
     Volcano 2003                     he focused on British artists and filmmakers. With his works
                                      screened internationally, Gidal is equally well known as a writer
                                      and theorist, particularly for his seminal book Structural Film
                                      Anthology 1976. A key exponent of British structural cinema,
                                      Gidal has exerted significant influence through his teaching
                                      and films, receiving the Prix de la Recherche, Toulon, in 1974.

                                      T H E WO R K
                                      These four films represent key works in Gidal’s oeuvre,
                                      highlighting his unique exploration of film and photography.
                                      Hall 1968 –9 builds up from fragmented shots of the artist’s
                                      hallway, with the rhythm and fleeting appearance of
                                      objects eschewing a narrative and exploring the potential
                                      to focus, direct and destabilise the viewer’s attention.
                                      Clouds 1969, made while Gidal was a Royal College of Art
                                      student, comprises looped footage of amorphous clouds, the
                                      repetition confounding the viewer’s desire to identify with
                                      an image, instead drawing attention to the material qualities
                                      of the film. One of Gidal’s most celebrated works, Room
                                      Film 1973 1973, captures fragments of a barely perceptible
                                      interior. The camera’s eye takes no clear path, preventing a
     Hall 1968–9                      whole picture of the room from forming, exploring the limits
     Film, 16mm, projection, black
     and white, and sound             of image legibility, and the tension between minimalist and
     Duration: 10 minutes
     T14784
                                      abstract expressionist tendencies. Gidal’s later work Volcano
                                      2003 meanwhile represents a culmination of his explorations
     Clouds 1969
     Film, 16mm, projection, black    of filmic representation. Shot in Hawaii, it first captures
     and white
     Duration: 10 minutes             the landscape in a characteristically unsteady manner,
     T14785                           before then filming photographs of the landscape, directly
     Room Film 1973 1973              highlighting the relationship between filmic and photographic         Clockwise from top left, stills from:
     Film, 16mm, projection, colour
     and sound                        representation, and the inevitable gaps in our perception of          Peter Gidal Hall 1968–9
     Duration: 55 minutes                                                                                   © Peter Gidal, London
     T14786
                                      time, space and depicted reality.
                                                                                                            Peter Gidal Clouds 1969
     Volcano 2003                                                                                           © Peter Gidal, London
     Film, 16mm, projection, colour   With film a current collection priority at Tate, these first works
     Duration: 25 minutes                                                                                   Peter Gidal Room Film 1973 1973
     T14787                           by Gidal to enter the collection illustrate his contribution to the   © Peter Gidal, London
                                      artistic film tradition and complement early film works at Tate
     Purchased with assistance from                                                                         Peter Gidal Volcano 2003
     Tate Patrons 2016                by artists such as Bruce McLean and John Latham.                      © Peter Gidal, London

26                                                                                                                                                  27
John Sharkey Destruction in Art
     The Destruction in Art               T H E D E S T R U C T I O N I N A R T S YM P O S I U M                                                                                                   Symposium official poster 1966
                                                                                                                                                                                                   © John Sharkey
     Symposium archive                    Organised by Gustav Metzger with assistance from John Sharkey,
     material 1966                        the Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) took place across
                                          9 –11 September 1966 in London, and is recognised as a key
                                          international gathering of happenings artists. Attracting significant
                                          attention from the international and artistic community, a range
                                          of happenings, poetry readings, discussions and performances
                                          focused on the theme of destruction, and its prevalence
                                          throughout society. Among the international participants,
                                          including artists, poets, and scientists, were Jean-Jacques Lebel,
                                          Henri Chopin, Werner Schreib, Al Hansen, Yoko Ono, Raphael
                                          Montañez Ortiz, Otto Muehl and Hermann Nitsch.

                                          T H E A R C H I V E M AT E R I A L
                                          Seventeen tape recordings of DIAS were made by Frederic Hunter,
                                                                                                                  John Latham Skoob Tower event poster 1966
                                          who was immersed in London’s alternative poetry and                     © John Latham Estate, courtesy
                                                                                                                  Lisson Gallery, London
                                          countercultural scene. In the early 1960s Hunter co-founded
                                          InterSoundRecords and recorded DIAS, producing a set of LP
                                          records. These were thought lost, particularly given that a fire
                                          claimed much of its stock in 1971. Uncovered in Hunter’s garage
                                          following his death, these document the majority of the three-
                                          day symposium. Recordings include discussions and readings
                                          on topics such as definitions of art, action music and happenings,
                                          destruction as creation, and man as self-destroying art, as well
                                          as an outline of the Symposium by Gustav Metzger.

                                          Two posters accompany these recordings, one designed as
                                          the official poster by John Sharkey, and another by John Latham
                                                                                                                  Tape recordings of the Destruction
                                          for his Skoob Tower event on 6 September 1966, which is,                in Art Symposium 1966 by Frederic
                                                                                                                  Hunter © Frederic Hunter
                                          in fact, believed not to have taken place.

     Frederic Hunter tape recordings of
     the Destruction in Art Symposium     A distressed typewriter from Jean Toche’s Typewriter Destruction
     (17 7inch reels of tape (16 one-
     sided recorded at 1½ ips and 1
                                          1966, performed and exhibited on 6 September 1966, also
     two-sided 4-track recorded at        becomes the third surviving sculptural relic from DIAS, joining
     17/8 ips. Total running time: 13
     hours and 50 minutes)                two sculptures by Raphael Montañez Ortiz in Tate’s collection.
     John Sharkey Destruction in Art
     Symposium official poster 1966,      DIAS material has long been a focus of Tate’s Archive. Following
     745 x 495 mm
                                          the acquisition of Tom Picton’s photographic records, Frederic
     John Latham Skoob Tower event
     poster 1966, 570 x 442 mm            Hunter’s DIAS papers, the collection of Michael Gibbs and the
     Jean Toche Typewriter Destruction
                                          two sculptures by Ortiz, this material makes Tate’s representation
     1966, 75 x 290 x 280 mm. T14684      of this pivotal event unrivalled, presenting huge research
                                                                                                                                                              Jean Toche Typewriter Destruction 1966
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016       opportunities, beyond reliance on participants’ memories.               Photos © Tate                               © Jean Toche

28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   29
Anwar Jalal Shemza               THE ARTIST
     1928–1985                        Born in Shimla, India, Anwar Jalal Shemza studied at Mayo
                                      School of Art, Lahore, before moving to London in 1956 to study
     Composition in Red               at the Slade School of Fine Art. Having only intended to stay
     and Green, Squares and           during his studies, Shemza soon after returned to Britain,
     Circles 1963                     permanently settling in Stafford to teach. He enjoyed critical
                                      success through a number of solo shows in London, notably
                                      at New Vision Centre in 1958 and Gallery One in 1960, and as
                                      part of the Pakistan Group London, whilst posthumously being
                                      recognised in exhibitions at the Hayward Gallery, London, and
                                      Birmingham City Museum. Tate Britain also celebrated the artist’s
                                      work in a Spotlight display from October 2015 to November 2016.

                                      T H E WO R K
                                      Produced shortly after his return to Britain, Composition
                                      in Red and Green, Squares and Circles 1963 depicts squares,
                                      half-squares, circles and semi-circles dissecting both horizontally
                                      and vertically. Painted in layers, colours are occasionally
                                      revealed through the bold red, green and black surface layers.
                                      An ongoing dialogue between eastern and western derived
                                      scripts, forms and subjects is central to Shemza’s work and is
                                      arguably rooted in his personal sense of displacement. Being
                                      equally disassociated from Pakistan and Britain, his work can
                                      be seen to transcend national boundaries. Simultaneously
                                      possessing a rhythmic, calligraphic quality and the formalism
                                      of modernist tendencies, the forms here are based on western
                                      rather than Arabic scripture. Such a geometric preoccupation
                                      is synonymous with his work from 1957 onwards, with the
                                      semi-circle motif representative of the letters B and D similarly
                                      evident in Chessmen One 1961, and the sinuous qualities of
                                      Arabic script evident in Meem Two 1967, both in Tate’s collection.

                                      Together with the two works mentioned above, Shemza is
                                      also represented in Tate’s collection by another painting,
     Oil paint on canvas              Composition with Number Six 1966, and a print, Forms Emerging
     Support: 911 x 720 x 18 mm
                                      1967. This work therefore demonstrates his investigation of
     Purchased with assistance from   geometric formalism specifically based on western derived
     Tate Patrons 2017
                                      scripts, while further representing the importance of émigré
     T14768
                                      artists in post-war modernism, a current collection priority.
     Opposite: Anwar Jalal Shemza
     Composition in Red and Green,
     Squares and Circles 1963
     © Estate of Anwar Jalal Shemza
     Photo © Tate

30                                                                                                          31
Ronald Moody                     THE ARTIST
     1900–1984                        As a black British artist active before, during and after the
                                      Second World War, Ronald Moody occupies a unique position
     The Onlooker                     in British art history. Primarily working in direct carving and
     1958–62                          creating modernised figuration, Moody was influenced by
                                      non-western art, alongside the likes of Henry Moore, Barbara
                                      Hepworth and John Skeaping. Works he made before the
                                      Second World War are rare as he was forced to abandon
                                      his Paris studio to escape the German occupation, sending
                                      works to America for exhibition and to the studio of a fellow
                                      artist in Paris. Continuing to work after this relocation, Moody
                                      contributed to a number of BBC broadcasts in the 1950s on the
                                      history of art and the role of the artist in society. His sculptures
                                      are today held in numerous public collections worldwide.

                                      T H E WO R K
                                      Having made a number of medium-scale carvings in the
                                      1950s, The Onlooker 1958–62 is the only work of his late period
                                      not held in private collections. Carved from the teak wood
                                      of a ship’s fender, a hardwood block floated on London’s River
                                      Thames to act as a buffer between the barges and wharves,
                                      Moody depicts a crouching, compact figure in a protective
                                      stance. With large ears and stump-like feet, the visibly hewn
                                      figure is highly stylised and sits on a rough base carved from
                                      the same block of wood. In contrast to some of his pre-war
                                      carvings, this sculpture exudes a less idealised expression,
                                      appearing firmly rooted in the mundane. Gargoyle-like and
                                      with a fixed outwards gaze, it can be considered as an
                                      autobiographic visualisation of the artist’s role in society.
                                      This work has been displayed internationally, including at
                                      Tate Britain and Tate Liverpool between 2003 and 2004.

                                      Moody is represented in Tate’s collection by three other
                                      works, Johanaan 1936, Midonz 1937 and Unknown Political
                                      Prisoner 1953, as well as through the artist’s papers and
     Teak                             research material. The Onlooker 1958–62 expands the period
     Object: 622 x 343 x 390 mm       of his practice previously represented in the collection and
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2016   highlights the importance of traditionally overlooked émigré
     T14654                           artists within modernism.
     Opposite: Ronald Moody
     The Onlooker 1958–62
     © The estate of Ronald Moody
     Photo © Tate

32                                                                                                           33
Marie Yates               THE ARTIST
     Born 1940                 Marie Yates grew up in Manchester before moving to
                               St Ives, where from 1962 she exhibited as part of the Penrith
     Field Working Paper       Society of Arts. She subsequently moved to London to study,
     7 – 26th April 1972 –     becoming an associate of and exhibiting with the Artist
     Porthmeor Beach, St.Ives, Placement Group (APG). Throughout the 1970s and 80s
     Cornwall 1972, printed    she exhibited widely, with her work from this period recently
     2016                      being rediscovered. Yates’s work represents a significant
                               alternative take on performance-based and conceptual
     Image/woman/text          approaches to representation by a female artist.
     1979

                                            T H E WO R K
                                            In Field Working Paper 7 – 26th April 1972 – Porthmeor Beach,
                                            St.Ives, Cornwall 1972, six colour photographs document
                                            an ephemeral installation made of wooden sticks, stones
                                            and white string arranged on a beach, as it gets submerged
                                            and rearranged by the incoming tide, while three black and
                                            white prints describe the location, weather and process followed.
                                            This combination highlights the processes of the real experience,
                                            the documentation, and the retrospective presentation,
                                            exploring the interplay between time, space, perception and
                                            representation. Part of the Field Working Paper series, which
                                            documented ‘dialogues’ with rural and coastal areas, the
                                            considerably degraded original vintage prints are included
                                            here with the recent reprint by the artist.

                                            Signalling Yates’s mature and direct engagement with social
                                            and feminist causes, Image/woman/text 1979 was made for
                                            Issue: Social Strategies by Women Artists at the ICA, London,
                                            in 1980. Two wooden boards feature the same twenty portraits
                                            of women. On the left, paint and tissue paper reduce their
                                            legibility, while on the right are high gloss finish and colour
     Field Working Paper 7 – 26th April
     1972 – Porthmeor Beach, St.Ives,
                                            reproductions typical of 1970s magazine advertisements.
     Cornwall 1972, printed 2016            Partially folded, aspects of each portrait are concealed, revealing
     9 photographs, C-prints on paper
     Image, each: 242 x 375 mm              how little information is needed to recognise the subjects’
     T14748
                                            gender. Superimposed text on the right panel meanwhile
     Image/woman/text 1979
     Photographs on paper, typewritten
                                            highlights issues of the representation of women, and the hidden
     text on paper, tissue paper, plastic   relationship between author, viewer, advertising and media.
     sheets, acrylic paint and transfer
     script on 2 panels
     Support, each: 1240 x 1240 mm
     T14749
                                            Yates was previously unrepresented in Tate’s collection, so these
                                            works will help better show approaches to conceptual practices,
     Presented by Tate Patrons 2017                                                                               Marie Yates Image/woman/text 1979
                                            feminism, the landscape, and the representation of identity.          © Marie Yates

34                                                                                                                                                    35
Marie Yates Field Working Paper 7 – 26th April 1972 –
     Porthmeor Beach, St.Ives, Cornwall 1972, printed 2016
     © Marie Yates
     Photos © Tate

36                                                           37
E XHIBITIONS YOU H ELPED STAGE

38                                    39
Conceptual Art in Britain              I N T E R V I E W WI T H : A N D R E W WI L S O N
     1964–1979                              S E N I O R C U R ATO R , M O D E R N A N D CO N T E M P O R A R Y
                                            BRITISH ART AND ARCHIVES
     Tate Britain
     12 April –                             Q: How important is it to continue to re-evaluate the significance
     29 August 2016                         and impact of conceptual art on the artistic practices of today?

                                            A: The moment of conceptual art, between the mid-1960s
                                            and late-1970s, describes a hinge between what we understand
                                            as modern and contemporary art of the last twenty-five years.
                                            Proposing new ways of thinking about what art is, how it is
                                            made and what it is for, it presented a re-engagement with
                                            the realities of the everyday as much as a reversal of formalist
                                            modernist art. While art of today is often identified as conceptual
                                            art, which in many ways is a mistake and a generalisation,
                                            it provides recognition that without these radical shifts, art
                                            of today would be very different.

                                            Q: With some of the works in the show arguably being quite
                                            challenging, how did you go about presenting these in an
                                            accessible way for a diverse audience?

                                            A: Despite its ubiquity, conceptual art can be a challenging
                                            term, defining a challenging art that placed the ‘idea’ over the
                                            material ‘object’, encouraging a critical engagement with the
                                            concept of art itself. How to present its history was therefore
                                            a key question. The exhibition presented a dialogue between
                                            looking and reading, to encourage an accessible way of thinking
                                            about and understanding the variety of works presented.

                                            Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what
                                            impact do you think the show has had?
     Conceptual Art in Britain 1964–1979
     at Tate Britain was supported by
     Tate Patrons
                                            A: One aspect of the show was the significance of the Tate Gallery
     Curated by Andrew Wilson,              as a supporter of conceptual art in Britain during this period.
     Senior Curator, Modern and
     Contemporary British Art and           Being almost wholly drawn from Tate’s collection, archive and
     Archives, with Carmen Juliá,
     former Assistant Curator,              library, this exhibition was a testament to proactive support         Installation shots of Conceptual   Bottom: Featuring John Hilliard
     Contemporary British Art               by then director Sir Norman Reid. The gallery was seen as a           Art in Britain 1964–1979. Photos   Camera Recording its Own Condition
                                                                                                                  © Tate (Joe Humphrys)              (7 Apertures, 10 Speeds, 2 Mirrors)
     Previous page: Patrons tour of         nurturing venue for the movement, typified by American artist                                            1971 Tate © John Hilliard.
     Robert Rauschenberg in January                                                                               Top: Featuring Roelof Louw Soul    Presented by Colin St John Wilson
     2017, featuring Triathlon (Scenario)   Sol LeWitt’s Area of London between the Lisson Gallery, the Nigel     City (Pyramid of Oranges) 1967     1980 (left) and Keith Arnatt’s
     2005, Robert Rauschenberg                                                                                    Tate © Roelof Louw. Presented      Self-Burial (Television Interference
     Foundation © Robert
                                            Greenwood Gallery and the Tate Gallery 1977, a triangle removed       by Tate Patrons 2013               Project) 1969 Tate © Keith Arnatt
     Rauschenberg Foundation, New           from a London atlas whose points mark the locations of the                                               Estate. All rights reserved. DACS
     York. All Rights Reserved. Photo ©                                                                                                              2016. Presented by Westdeutsches
     Tate (Ana Escobar)                     three galleries, rooting Tate in this history.                                                           Fernsehen 1973 (right)

40                                                                                                                                                                                          41
Painting with Light:                 I N T E R V I E W WI T H : C A R O L JACO B I
     Art and Photography                  C U R ATO R , B R I T I S H A R T, 1850 –1915
     from the Pre-Raphaelites
     to the Modern Age                    Q: What were the main links between early photography and
                                          British art that you wished to highlight in this exhibition?
     Tate Britain
     11 May –                             A: Working on bringing more historic photography to Tate Britain
     25 September 2016                    was an unmissable opportunity to question the received wisdom
                                          that photographers and artists kept their distance, especially
                                          in Britain. Artists have always worked with all the pictorial
                                          technologies available so it was no surprise to find many painters
                                          and photographers were interested in each other. There were
                                          collaborations between close friends and colleagues, shared
                                          models and subjects, and reciprocal commissions.

                                          Q: Covering a seventy-five year period, across the Victorian and
                                          Edwardian ages, which saw great advancements in photography
                                          and British art, how did you thematically focus the exhibition?

                                          A: The first photographers inevitably looked to painting for
                                          ideas, so it made sense to start in the 1840s with David Octavius
                                          Hill, J.M.W. Turner and Robert Adamson, the first painter to use
     Painting with Light: Art and
     Photography from the Pre-            photographs for preparatory studies. The exhibition then fell
     Raphaelites to the Modern Age at     naturally into two phases. The first featured Pre-Raphaelite artists
     Tate Britain was supported by
     Tate Patrons                         and pioneer photographers looking at the same landscapes,
     Curated by Dr Carol Jacobi,          exploring new effects of light and figuration to achieve a
     Curator, British Art, 1850–1915,
     Tate, and Dr Hope Kingsley,
                                          sensitivity to appearance and movement. The second saw a
     Curator, Education and               reaction to this, as painters and photographers searched for ways
     Collections, Wilson Centre for
     Photography, with Tim Batchelor,     to suggest an imaginative world of thought, mystery and beauty.
     Assistant Curator, British Art,
     1550–1750, Tate

     Opposite: Installation shots
                                          Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what
     of Painting with Light: Art and      impact do you think the show has had?
     Photography from the Pre-
     Raphaelites to the Modern Age
     Photos © Tate
                                          A: The exhibition succeeded in establishing that photography
     Top: Featuring Dante Gabriel         and painting were intimately related from the outset and received
     Rossetti Proserpine 1874 Tate,
     presented by W. Graham               4* and 5* reviews. I was also proud that, despite being a historic
     Robertson 1940 (left) and
     Zaida Ben-Yusuf The Odor of          show, six of the thirty artists represented were women and
     Pomegranates 1899, published         it was possible to view the leading figure, Julia Margaret
     1901 Tate (right)
                                          Cameron, in an artistic and photographic context. My highlight,
     Bottom: Featuring George Frederic
     Watts May Prinsep c.1867–9, Watts    however, was the pairing used on the exhibition poster, Zaida
     Gallery (left) and Julia Margaret
     Cameron May Prinsep, Study No.9
                                          Ben-Yusuf’s self-portrait, The Odor of Pomegranates 1899, a riposte
     1870, The Royal Photographic         to Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s Proserpine 1874, evoking temptation
     Society Collection at the National
     Media Museum, Bradford (right)       and choice rather than entrapment and regret.

42                                                                                                               43
Georgia O’Keeffe                     I N T E R V I E W WI T H : AC H I M B O R C H A R DT- H U M E
                                          D I R E C TO R O F E X H I B I T I O N S , TAT E M O D E R N
     Tate Modern
     6 July –                             Q: Given that no works by Georgia O’Keeffe are held in public
     30 October 2016                      collections in the UK, how did you go about sourcing works for
                                          the show and what challenges did this present?

                                          A: Sourcing works for the exhibition presented various
                                          challenges. Firstly, there are no works in UK collections, few
                                          in Europe, and in North America they are widely geographically
                                          dispersed. Secondly, in US museums, O’Keeffe’s works traditionally
                                          are part of the American, rather than International Modern Art,
                                          departments with which we historically have less developed
                                          networks. We therefore built countless new, and strengthened
                                          existing, relationships with other institutions, private collectors and
                                          the Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation, who were incredibly supportive.

                                          Q: A century after her debut, how did you approach showing the
                                          diversity of O’Keeffe’s practice in this exhibition, beyond what is
                                          widely known about her work, and how important was this?

                                          A: Tate has a strong commitment to strengthening the
                                          representation of women artists within the history of modern and
                                          contemporary art. O’Keeffe was nothing if not an independent-
                                          minded, hugely inventive and strongly willed artist. With her work
                                          often best known through reproductions, most notably her iconic
                                          flower works, we wanted to show the true breadth of her practice,
                                          incorporating cityscapes, landscapes and abstract compositions,
                                          as well as her dialogue with European modern art, other artists
                                          such as Marsden Hartley and, crucially, photography.

                                          Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what impact
                                          do you think the show has had?

     Georgia O’Keeffe at Tate Modern      A: The main reason for making exhibitions is to enable works
     was supported by Art Mentor
     Foundation Lucerne with additional   to be experienced in close groupings. Rarely has this been more
     support from the Georgia O'Keeffe
     Exhibition Supporters Group and      relevant here, with even those very familiar with O’Keeffe making
     Tate Patrons                         many new discoveries. My highlight was her cityscapes, which              Installation shots of Georgia O'Keeffe   Bottom: Featuring Jimson Weed/
                                                                                                                    © 2017 Georgia O'Keeffe Museum/          White Flower No.1 1932, Crystal
     Curated by Tanya Barson, Curator,    were particularly hard to borrow due to their rarity and importance.      DACS, London. Photos © Tate              Bridges Museum of American Art,
     Tate Modern, with Hannah                                                                                                                                Arkansas, USA
     Johnston, Assistant Curator,         Generally imagined as an old woman living in the vast New                 Top: Featuring Abstraction White
     International Art. The exhibition                                                                              Rose 1927, Georgia O’Keeffe
     was organised by Tate in
                                          Mexico landscape, who would have thought of her as a young                Museum, Santa Fe (left) and New
     collaboration with Bank Austria      woman moving into a newly built Manhattan skyscraper?                     York Street with Moon 1925, Museo
                                                                                                                    Thyssen-Bornemisza (Madrid,
     Kunstforum, Vienna and the Art
     Gallery of Ontario, Toronto          Clearly a spirit of adventure stayed with her all her life.               Spain) (right)

44                                                                                                                                                                                             45
Paul Nash                          I N T E R V I E W WI T H : E M M A C H A M B E R S
                                        C U R ATO R , M O D E R N B R I T I S H A R T
     Tate Britain
     26 October 2016 –                  Q: Coinciding with the recent centenary of the First World War,
     5 March 2017                       how did this exhibition explore the way Paul Nash’s personal
                                        experiences of the war influenced his work? Additionally, what
                                        impact did his work have on British art?

                                        A: Thanks to the generosity of the Imperial War Museum we
                                        were able to bring together Nash’s major war paintings: We Are
                                        Making a New World 1918 and The Menin Road 1919. Throughout
                                        the 1920s he was particularly influenced by his war experiences
                                        and the paintings he made at Dymchurch, Kent, explore ideas of
                                        threat and defence as the sea sweeps against geometric coastal
                                        defences reminiscent of trenches. Nash was a key figure in
                                        promoting British modernism in the 1930s. Becoming a leading
                                        British surrealist artist, he developed a new visual language,
                                        exploring the coexistence of multiple realities.

                                        Q: How did Tate’s broad archive of Nash’s personal material
                                        help further our understanding of the artist and the work
                                        he produced? Furthermore, how did you go about creating a
                                        balance between this archive material and works in the show?

                                        A: Nash’s archive allowed us to explore the ideas behind
                                        his work through his writings, photographs and letters. It was
                                        particularly useful in examining Nash’s work with collage and
                                        found objects. Many of the works themselves don’t survive,
                                        but we were able to bring together the found objects and
                                        photographs that Nash used to make them.

                                        Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what
                                        impact do you think the show has had?

                                        A: I was fascinated by Nash’s use of found objects in the
                                        1930s. The painting Event on the Downs 1934 juxtaposes two
                                                                                                          Installation shots of Paul Nash          Middle: Featuring Totes Meer (Dead
                                        small objects with one of his favourite landscapes, the cliffs    Photos © Tate (Mark Heathcote)           Sea) 1940 –1 Tate, presented by the
                                        of Ballard Head near Swanage. Enlarging the objects to the                                                 War Artists Advisory Committee
     Paul Nash at Tate Britain was                                                                        Top: Featuring Winter Sea 1925 –37,      1946 (left) and Battle of Germany
     supported by the Paul Nash         scale of megaliths in an ‘imaginative encounter’, he creates      York Museums Trust (York Art             1944, Imperial War Museum Cat.
     Exhibition Supporters Group                                                                          Gallery) (left), The Shore 1923, Leeds   Number Art.IWM ART LD 4526
     and Tate Patrons                   a wonderful sense of mystery. I hope the show has given           Museums and Galleries (Leeds Art         (right)
                                                                                                          Gallery) (middle), and Dymchurch
     Curated by Emma Chambers,          people a fresh perception of Nash beyond his war art and          Steps 1924 – 44, National Gallery of     Bottom: Event on the Downs 1934,
     Curator, Modern British Art, and   landscapes to encompass his lesser known symbolist                Canada, Ottawa, gift of the Massey       UK Government Art Collection
     Inga Fraser, Assistant Curator,                                                                      Collection of English Painting, 1946     (GAC). Photo © UK Government Art
     Modern British Art                 drawings, surrealist sculpture and use of photography.            (right)                                  Collection

46                                                                                                                                                                                       47
Robert Rauschenberg                 I N T E R V I E W WI T H :
                                         C AT H E R I N E WO O D, S E N I O R C U R ATO R , I N T E R N AT I O N A L
     Tate Modern                         A R T ( P E R F O R M A N C E ), A N D F I O N TÁ N M O R A N ,
     1 December 2016 –                   A S S I S TA N T C U R ATO R
     2 April 2017
                                         Q: Robert Rauschenberg is a significant figure in the development
                                         of modern art and is well known by many. How did this exhibition
                                         elaborate on, or challenge, what might already be known about
                                         the artist, and how did you develop it so that both a specialist
                                         and general audience would discover new aspects of his practice?

                                         A: The exhibition was the first retrospective since Rauschenberg’s
                                         death in 2008, which enabled us to consider the entire breadth
                                         of his career and draw out specific ways in which he worked.
                                         While the exhibition followed a more or less chronological hang,
                                         it attempted to emphasise recurrent themes in his practice
                                         such as collaboration, performance and time. By representing
                                         significant moments from throughout his career the exhibition
                                         helped to place well-known works in context.

                                         Q: This show was the result of a collaboration between Tate and
                                         The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York. How did this
                                         collaboration come about and how did this impact this exhibition?

                                         A: The last Rauschenberg retrospective in the UK took place in 1981,
                                         which made the prospect of a new exhibition a priority. In order to
                                         stage such an ambitious project it was essential to partner with an
     Robert Rauschenberg was             institution that was equally committed to presenting Rauschenberg’s
     presented at Tate Modern.
     Global Sponsor Bank of America      work. We approached MoMA, who proved to be ideal collaborators,
     Merrill Lynch, Supporting Sponsor
     Tiffany & Co. and supported by      providing us with essential support in getting key loans for the
     Terra Foundation for American       project and a network within which to discuss ideas.
     Art and Art Mentor Foundation
     Lucerne, with additional support
     from the Robert Rauschenberg                                                                                      Installation shots of Robert
     Exhibition Supporters Group,        Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what                      Rauschenberg © Robert
     Tate Americas Foundation and                                                                                      Rauschenberg Foundation, New
     Tate Patrons
                                         impact do you think the show has had?                                         York. All Rights Reserved. Photos
                                                                                                                       © Tate (Andrew Dunkley, Marcus
     Curated by Achim Borchardt-Hume,                                                                                  Leith and Seraphina Neville)
     Director of Exhibitions, Tate       A: There were many highlights, including bringing together many
     Modern, and Leah Dickerman,                                                                                       Top: Featuring Tracer 1963, The      Bottom: Featuring Monogram
     the Marlene Hess Curator of         of Rauschenberg’s early works and his important Combines, which               Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art,         1955–59, Moderna Museet,
     Painting and Sculpture, The                                                                                       Kansas City, Missouri, Purchase:     Stockholm, Purchased 1965
     Museum of Modern Art, New
                                         are very fragile and rarely travel. The exhibition seemed to remind           Nelson Gallery Foundation (left),    with contribution from Moderna
     York, with Catherine Wood,          visitors of the sheer breadth and level of experimentation in                 Retroactive II 1964, Collection,     Museets Vänner/The Friends of
     Senior Curator, International Art                                                                                 Museum of Contemporary Art           Moderna Museet
     (Performance), Tate Modern, and     Rauschenberg’s practice, and his active desire to consider and                Chicago, partial gift of Stefan T.
     Fiontán Moran and Juliette Rizzi,                                                                                 Edlis and H. Gael Neeson (middle),
     Assistant Curators, Tate Modern.
                                         bring the modern world around him into his art. This is something             and Estate 1963, Philadelphia
                                                                                                                       Museum of Art, gift of the Friends
     The exhibition was organised by     that seems to resonate with many artistic practices today, which              of the Philadelphia Museum of
     Tate Modern and The Museum of
     Modern Art, New York                made the exhibition all the more timely.                                      Art (right)

48                                                                                                                                                                                           49
David Hockney                           I N T E R V I E W WI T H : A N D R E W WI L S O N
                                             S E N I O R C U R ATO R , M O D E R N A N D CO N T E M P O R A R Y
     Tate Britain                            BRITISH ART AND ARCHIVES
     9 February –
     29 May 2017                             Q: What were the challenges in staging a retrospective of
                                             David Hockney’s career, especially given that the artist has
                                             had a number of exhibitions in London in recent years, and
                                             how did you distil his prolific practice?

                                             A: While there have been many exhibitions of Hockney’s recent
                                             work, this was the first to survey his sixty-year career. Having
                                             been prolific in many different media, the prospect of structuring
                                             the retrospective was daunting. While it largely followed a
                                             chronological sequence, the first room brought together works
                                             from different periods. This introduced a way of approaching
                                             Hockney’s work, identifying his principal obsession of using
                                             picture-making to look profoundly at the world, subverting
                                             pictorial conventions, and emphasising the theatricality and
                                             artifice inherent in two-dimensional representation.

                                             Q: A number of rooms in the exhibition were dedicated to the
                                             artist’s most recent output, including his video works and iPad
                                             drawings. What was your approach to positioning these within
                                             Hockney’s wider practice and our understanding of his work?

                                             A: Being visually and intellectually curious, Hockney is unafraid
                                             to adopt new technologies, having been enthralled by the
                                             printmaking studio at the Royal College of Art, just as in 2010
                                             he began using an iPad the week it was launched. The tablet and
                                             video works at the end of the show, alongside recent paintings
                                             of his Hollywood Hills home, demonstrate a ceaseless drive to
                                             interrogate and communicate new ways of seeing the world.
     David Hockney at Tate Britain was
     sponsored by the Blavatnik Family
     Foundation with additional support
     from the David Hockney Exhibition
                                             Q: What was your personal highlight of the show and what
     Supporters Circle, Tate International   impact do you think the show has had?
     Council and Tate Patrons

     Curated by Chris Stephens, former                                                                            Installation shots of David Hockney
     Head of Displays and Lead Curator,      A: My personal highlight was the exhibition itself. Hockney          © David Hockney. Photos © Tate
     Modern British Art, and Andrew                                                                               (Joe Humphrys)
     Wilson, Senior Curator, Modern
                                             is the most popular living British artist, having made some
                                                                                                                  Top: Featuring Peter Getting Out      Bottom: Featuring The Four Seasons,
     and Contemporary British Art            of the most recognisable images. Because so many of his paintings    of Nick’s Pool 1966, National         Woldgate Woods (Spring 2011,
     and Archives, with Helen Little,
     former Assistant Curator. The           are held in private or museum collections, his works are often       Museums Liverpool, Walker Art         Summer 2010, Autumn 2010, Winter
     exhibition was organised by Tate                                                                             Gallery, presented by Sir John        2010) 2010 –2011, private collection
     Britain in collaboration with the
                                             known only through reproductions. Therefore, despite their           Moores 1968 (left), A Bigger Splash
                                                                                                                  1967 Tate, purchased 1981 (middle),
     Centre Pompidou, Paris, and The         popularity, there have been few opportunities to appreciate the      and A Lawn Being Sprinkled 1967,
     Metropolitan Museum of Art,
     New York                                full complexities of his work.                                       private collection (right)

50                                                                                                                                                                                             51
You can also read