SEED/CCP PROGRAMMES The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
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SEED/CCP PROGRAMMES
The City of Tshwane Metropolitan
Municipality
N S MUTSWARI
SEED ADVISOR
ENERKEY
03 NOVEMBER 2005
11/11/2005
Contents of the Presentation
Tshwane Map
Background
CCP Milestones
SEED
Opportunities for Tshwane
Challenges
Approaches to convince Top Structure
March 2004 Workshop Outcomes
SET Committee
Institutional Arrangements
SEED/Cape Town Declarations
Projects
Lessons
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1
CCP-CTMM
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BACKGROUND
CTMM and the Cities for Climate
Protection (CCP) Campaign of ICLEI
CCP Coordinating with other CCP cities
and eventually SEA
CCP milestones achieved and
implemented emission reduction measures
in the form of projects
MOA with CTMM signed in October 2003
to be involved with the SEED programme
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2
CCP Milestones
Conduct emissions inventory and
forecast
Set emissions reduction goal
Develop emissions reduction action plan
Implement emissions reduction actions
Monitor results achieved
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What the CCP Inventory said to the CTMM
CITY OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
3500000 GHG Forec ast: Baseline year to year target
3000000
BAU
2500000 (Business
n
tio as usual)
d uc 29.23% growth
2000000 re 0.6% reduction
%
(1688184)
0 ,6
5.2% GHG
re
su reduction
1500000 ea (877886 t CO2)
M
(1306341) 20
02
20
01
1000000
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3
What is SEED?
Aim: to integrate sustainable energy
approaches and practices in urban
development in South Africa
National capacity building partnership
programme: with local and national
govt and NGOs
Funded by DANIDA & SEED partner co-
funding, since 1998
Phase 1 – focus on housing
Phase 2 – city/urban energy strategies
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Urban SEED Strategy
ICLEI
What
SAClimate Actn Network
is SEED?
SouthSouthNorth
SACities Network
UNEP National Partners
Dept of Housing
Dept of Minerals and Energy
SA Local Govt Association (SALGA)
Urban Sector Network
SEED
SEED provides:
provides: SEED Links
•• Salary
Salary and
and demo
demo
•• Technical
Technical and
and other
other Local Authority NGO partners
support
support
•• Networking
partners Development Action Group
Networking Greenhouse Project
•• Training Cape Town
Training Built Env Support Grp
•• Policy Joburg (prev Midrand)
Policy briefs
briefs SEED Advisors
•• Information Ekurhuleni
Information & &
publicity, Tshwane
publicity, and
and more
more
Ethekwini
SEED Advisors
Smaller
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LAs
4
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE CTMM
Own and manage buildings, facilities and
vehicles (opportunities for EE)
Operate wastewater treatment plants and
landfills (methane-climate change)
Own and control electricity generation
Regulatory influence: building codes,
traffic management
Land use planning – built environment,
zoning, development plans
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OPPORTUNITIES FOR CTMM
Reduces air pollution-Mitigating for
climate change
Financial savings
Creating jobs-reinvesting saved money in
projects that are labour-intensive
Effective component of LED-livable
neighbourhood
Partnerships –utilities, private and Ngo’s
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5
CHALLENGES FOR THE CTMM
Poor data on energy use and on
energy related issues-although CCP
milestones helped in this regard
Little focus on or understanding of
energy saving or energy efficiency
Limited range of supply sources,
highly centralised, very expensive,
sometimes unreliable, local resources
not tapped
Citizens have little control over the
generation of energy or its supply
No institutional arrangement for the
mandate
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WHAT WE HAD TO DO
1. SENSITISATION
Creation of awareness and
understanding of the project
Negotiation for support
Building a system of a continuous
support
Establishing relationships for:
Legitimisation
Sponsorship
Build
communication
Getting acceptance
Talking to people to find out the problems
and issues
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6
WHAT WE HAD TO DO
2. CONSULTATION
Agreeing on responsibilities.
Achieving effective communication and
decision – making process.
Determining means of getting
information.
Getting agreement and commitment to a
specific goal for action.
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WHAT WE HAD TO DO
3. IMPLEMENTATION
Provide regular feedback
Constructive use of conflict to achieve
objectives
Use of established channels
Systems Act
IDP
Structures Act
MFMA
TIEP
AQMP
TLAES
ITP
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7WHAT WE HAD TO DO
To remind every body that the vision of
Tshwane Municipality is “an internationally
acclaimed African Capital City that
empowers the community to prosper in a
safe and healthy environment”
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MARCH 2004 WORKSHOP OUTCOMES
Establish an interdepartmental
Steering Committee to run the activities
of SET (Sustainable Energy for
Tshwane)
Adopt activities that will create
awareness to energy approaches and
practices in municipal operations.
Identify possible energy and
environmental demonstration projects
in line with the CTMM’s principles.
Identify means by which energy
issues can be incorporated and aligned
with Local Agenda 21 and the IDP.
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8SET COMMITTEE
Social Development – Lead Office
Energy and Electricity
Environmental Resource Management
Transport
Housing
LED
City Planning
Water and Sanitation
Waste Management
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INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
Political Champion
Lead Office
SET Committee
Non-Conventional Energy Forum
DSM/ESKOM
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9SEED/CAPE TOWN DECLARATIONS
Develop an integrated energy strategy for
cities by 2006
Diversify their supply to include
renewable and cleaner energy sources
with a target of 10% by 2020
Implement green procurement policies by
2006
Reduce energy consumption by at least
20% in all municipal operations by 2005
Pass legislation requiring solar water
heaters and insulation in all new middle to
high income housing by 2005
Ensure that all low-income formal
housing has insulated ceilings – new
housing by 2005, retrofit existing by 2007,
Bicycle lanes on at least 20% of roads,
and enforced bus-lanes by 2010..
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PROJECTS
ROSLIG
125W Mercury Vapour(MV) luminaries
replaced by 70W High Pressure
Sodium(HPS)
Control day/night : photocell no more
from transformer
Ensure conformance to SABS 098
Cost R1.6m
Savings: R196 899 p.a (maintenance)
1 187 t/co2 p.a
Payback period 8.2 years
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10PROJECTS
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PROJECTS
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11PROJECTS
Greening of PTA show
Audits and interventions in water &
energy consumption and waste
management
retrofit of Hall C – SEM, SEA, SET
stand in the “green”
green” Hall – Eskom,
Solar Heat Exchangers & SET
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12HALL C
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URBAN GREENING
Carbon sequestration of trees planted in
Babelegi
Sustainability – Generate participation
and ownership for the project and the
environment.
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13)
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Bontle ke Botho (GDACE) 2004/2005
water and sanitation
human settlement
energy
waste
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14JPOI Themes 2006/2007
energy for sustainable development
air pollution
industrial development
climate change
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Projects…..cont
Balebogeng School
….. Installation of Solar water
heating, Insulation by reflective
paint, light retrofit, removal of
alien trees, vegetable garden and
planting of trees
…..Dr Schalk Raath appointed
…..Public awareness
Mini- Munitoria (Lefatshe) in
Atteridgeville
…..First phase: retrofitting of lights,
installation of undercounter
geysers, removal of conventional
geysers, installation of solar water
heating system for the ablution
block
Second Phase: Air conditioners
and reflective roof paint
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15PROJECTS
LP GAS - Winterveldt
500 Households
In the form of free basic electricity
Supplier – Easigas
Once off Subsidy on Gas Bottles
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PROJECTS
Landfill Gas Feasibility Study
Pier Group developing TOR
Funded by the World Bank
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16PROJECTS
Photovoltaic Systems
Motshego Fadiwa School in Temba
New seven (7) classrooms
Joint venture of Adopt a School
Foundation and CTMM
Service Provider – Wermac Projects
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WE CAN LEARN FROM OTHERS
1. BOGOTA
Not comprehensive energy planning, but visionary and aggressive
approach to transportation
Bus rapid transit
Bicycle network
Car-free days
Parking restrictions
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17WE CAN LEARN FROM OTHERS
1. BOGOTA
New bike paths and car restrictions have
increased the use of bicycles 900%
Cars are banned from 120 km of the
city's main roads on Sundays and holidays
Other Colombian cities joining in
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WE CAN FROM LEARN OTHERS
Bus rapid transit
Presented as an improvement to overall
quality of life of the city's residents, not
a transportation project to move people
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18WE CAN LEARN FROM OTHERS
From 1999 to 2001 fatalities reduced 100% and injuries from car
accidents reduced 54%.
Travel time reduced 50% for trips made within bus system.
Infrastructure work generated 7,300 direct and 10,000 indirect jobs.
Operations generated 3,000 direct jobs.
1,200 polluting, unsafe buses were retired and replaced.
Noise and particle contamination were reduced by 30% in the rapid bus
corridors.
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WE HAVE LEARNED…….
Be local: build on local priorities, values, strengths, vision
Partner and coordinate
Measure, evaluate, revise
Be bold
‘If you wait until you have all the answers, you will never start.’—
Jaime Lerner
11/11/2005
19CTMM BELIEVES THAT……
Energy as catalyst for economic and social
development and poverty alleviation
Importance of energy services rather than energy
per se – can’t eat a kilowatt hour
Massive increase in access to affordable energy
essential to sustainable development
Shift to cleaner energy system because of
environmental and social impacts
Perceived tension between the cost of access and
the cost of environmental sustainability – but most
energy is wasted, so huge potential for win-win
Revolution in energy technology can support this
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NETWORK IMPORTANCE
Participating cities in SEED and CCP
activities include Tshwane, Johannesburg,
Buffalo City, Sol Plaatjie, Potchefstroom,
Saldahna Bay, eThekwini, Cape Town,
Ekurhuleni, Nelson Mandela Metro;
Mangaung; Polokwane
Goal: To bring about a measurable
reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions and as sustainable energy
practitioners can add value to sustainable
development
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2011/11/2005
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