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OCTOBER 22, 2021

The Fountain Report is a weekly
subscription service provided by
Antelligence. Its comprehensive
in-depth news and quantitative
data have been guiding decision
making for executives in the
business of animal health
 since 2002.
The Fountain Report is a weekly subscription service provided by Antelligence. Its comprehensive in-depth news and quantitative data have been ...
STAFF
                                                                            David Thill
                                                                            Editor & Technology
                                                                            Project Management
                                                                            david.thill@antelligence.com

                                                                            Duane Thurman
                                                                            Co-Founder, Finance & News
                                                                            dentrexinc@aol.com

                                                                            Shannon Kelly
                                                                            Subscription Sales
                                                                            & Educational Coordinator
                                                                            shannon.kelly@antelligence.com

                                                                            Brent Cashman
                                                                            Art Director

    CONTENTS                                                                brent@bocdesigninc.com

                                                                            Terry Sheehan
    QUICK LINKS                          COLUMN                             Commentary & Insights
      > Company Activity                 WHAT CAN THE VETERINARY            tsheehan@axxiomconsulting.com
      > General Industry,Public Policy   PROFESSION LEARN FROM
        and Politics                                                        Chris Kelly
                                         THE PANDEMIC?
      > Companion Animal Market                                             Managing Partner & Publisher
      > Food Animal Market               GUGGENHEIM                         (770) 335-5445
                                         VETERINARIANS CHOOSE               chris.kelly@antelligence.com
    FEATURE                              COVETRUS OVER CHEWY
    A NEW APPROACH                                                          COLUMNISTS
                                         BY THE NUMBERS                     Mark Cushing, Animal Policy Group
    TO AFFORDABLE CARE
                                         VETWATCH UPDATE                    David Sprinkle, Packaged Facts
                                                                            Ali McIntyre, VVCA
                                         FINANCE                            Stacy Pursell, The VET Recruiter,
                                            > Deal Tracker                  Therio Partners
                                            > Stock Tracker
                                                                            DATA PROVIDERS
                                                                            American Pet Products Association
    NEWS
                                                                            Animalytix
    SECTION 1.0                          SECTION 3.0                        Guggenheim Partners
    COMPANY ACTIVITY                     COMPANION                          Packaged Facts
                                         ANIMAL MARKET                      VetWatch
    SECTION 2.0
    GENERAL INDUSTRY,                    SECTION 4.0
                                                                            > Not a Subscriber:
    PUBLIC POLICY & POLITICS             FOOD ANIMAL MARKET                    click here to subscribe

2                                        THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021
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QUICK LINKS

    n Company Activity                                            > From dog training on Zoom to telemedicine, the
    > BASF and Cargill expand animal nutrition partnership          pandemic has changed the pet care industry

    > JAB acquires two large pet insurers, signaling big          > A new tool helps clinics improve employee recruitment
      plans in the animal insurance industry

                                                                  > Non-veterinary pet services took a hit during the
    > JBS USA subsidiary Swift Prepared Foods acquires              pandemic, but they’ll recover: Packaged Facts
      California smoked meat producer

                                                                  > Some dogs show human-like ADHD behaviors,
    > Petco Pet Wellness Council gets three new members
                                                                    study finds

    > Puris doubles pea protein production capacity with new
                                                                  > ‘Upcycling’ could be good for pet food, but only if
      facility for Puris Proteins, a joint venture with Cargill
                                                                    customers get onboard

    > The EVERY Company, previously Clara Foods,
                                                                  > The equine sector needs to figure out how to keep
      launches animal-free egg white protein
                                                                    veterinarians from leaving, international leaders say

    > United Raw Pet Foods, a Dane Creek subsidiary,
      acquires Canada-based pet supplies retailer Pets West
                                                                  n Food Animal Market
    > VetPawer introduces scheduling software that helps          > China reports highest Q3 pork production in three
      clients over the phone                                        years as hog herd recovers from African swine fever

    > Zoetis announces Robert J. Polzer as president of           > Brazil partially halts beef production as China’s
      research and development                                      export ban continues

                                                                  > Industry groups call for the confirmation of Biden’s
    n General Industry, Public Policy and Politics                  pick for chief agricultural negotiator
    > Early bird registration for VMX 2022 ends November 1
                                                                  > How telemedicine could help the livestock sector
    > Technician utilization and self-care are key themes           during an African swine fever outbreak
      during National Veterinary Technician Week

                                                                  > Industrial farming operations could be reservoirs of
    > Veterinary students can apply for $2,000 scholarship          new infectious diseases, scientists warn
      from Zoetis

                                                                  > Farmers worry John Deere strike could worsen
                                                                    equipment shortage
    n Companion Animal Market
    > Commentary: Pets should be recognized as a public
      health strategy, says HABRI president                       > Scaled back climate legislation should still include
                                                                    incentive programs for farmers, House members say

    > As Chewy and other companies try to expand
      their pet pharmacies, they’ll need buy-in from              > Livestock producers will be important in the effort to
      veterinarians                                                 reduce methane emissions, says UC Davis professor

3                                             THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                  RETURN TO CONTENTS
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FEATURE

    A new approach                                                                        Highlights:
    to affordable care                                                                    n It would take billions of
                                                                                            dollars to ensure all U.S. pets
    Half of America’s pets live in limited-income households.
                                                                                            have access to even the most
    It will take a team approach to ensure they have access to                              basic care, and charitable
    adequate veterinary care.                                                               organizations have a limited
                                                                                            budget for grants.
                                                                                          n A “spectrum of care approach”
    PetSmart Charities has been working      team found when analyzing data                 could ensure more pets have
                                                                                            access to care, offering more
    for nearly 20 years to make basic        from the AVMA, the Census Bureau
                                                                                            affordable options aside from
    veterinary care more accessible to       and other sources. She presented               the gold standard that still lead
    people who can’t afford the gold         these findings at this summer’s                to good outcomes.
    standard. But it’s become clear          Veterinary Innovation Summit. That’s         n Implementing this approach in
    that even as PetSmart and other          about 70 million pets in households            practice will require research
    charitable groups invest millions of     with limited income, often with                and collaboration among
                                                                                            traditional veterinary clinics,
    dollars to expand affordable care, it    multiple family members, even as the
                                                                                            affordable clinics, charities and
    couldn’t possibly meet the need that     cost of veterinary care rises.                 other stakeholders.
    exists in the United States.
        “We’ve realized that’s not
    enough, and that alone will never
    get us there,” said Aimee Gilbreath,
    president of PetSmart Charities.                                                      Plus, Gilbreath’s team found
        As the magnitude of need has                                                   there’s still a quarter of the pet
    become clear—it would cost billions                                                population receiving no care at all.
    of dollars each year to ensure all                                                 This gap is due to several reasons.
    U.S. pets get even the most basic                                                  For example, there’s only a limited
    care—Gilbreath and her colleagues            “I think that that’s a segment        number of spay and neuter clinics.
    have begun taking a new approach.        of the population that a lot of           Pet owners are limited not just by
        Rather than relying just on          businesses, and the veterinary            income, but by other factors that
    low-cost vaccine and spay and            industry in particular, are not used to   are often linked to income, like
    neuter clinics, they want to include     serving,” Gilbreath told the Fountain     geographic and language barriers.
    traditional clinics in the effort.       Report. “Those are not the folks that        It would cost $20 billion a year to
    Gilbreath believes that if more          are coming into the clinics.”             ensure all pets in the country have
    practices offer a range of services          Often, these pet owners seek          access to adequate care, Gilbreath’s
    with more affordable options, and        basic services from affordable            team found—services like wellness
    if traditional clinics partner with      spay and neuter clinics and vaccine       appointments, vaccine boosters and
    low-cost providers and charities like    providers that charities like             basic treatment when they’re sick.
    PetSmart, this ecosystem of services     PetSmart help fund. This is better           PetSmart and other major charitable
    could ensure access to care for all      than nothing, Gilbreath said, but         organizations like the ASPCA and
    pets, no matter their owners’ income.    it’s not considered “adequate” care:      Petco Love have a combined annual
                                             These pets, which account for about       grant budget of about $125 million.
    The challenge                            30% of the U.S. pet population,              “That was the cold water that
    About 50% of the U.S. pet population     often don’t get important vaccine         had our internal team realize, ‘Okay,
    lives in households with annual          boosters, preventive care or              wait, we need a very different
    income of $55,000 or less, Gilbreath’s   treatment for health conditions.          approach,’” Gilbreath said. “Because

4                                            THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                    RETURN TO CONTENTS
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just subsidizing clinics is never going        She pointed to Los Angeles’           to try to learn how the veterinary
    to close that gap.”                        network of spay and neuter clinics as     profession can implement new, more
       To fill the gap, Gilbreath is now       one example of this collaboration.        affordable treatment approaches
    advocating for an approach to veterinary   She sat on the board of Spay Neuter       while ensuring veterinary
    medicine called “spectrum of care.”        Project of Los Angeles, a high-           practitioners can bring in enough
                                               volume clinic whose care evolved to       income to support themselves.
    A solution                                 meet the needs of its community:              As part of this work, she hopes to
    The spectrum of care model                 It began as just a spay and neuter        hire someone (and is searching for
    emphasizes that in addition to the         clinic, then added vaccinations, and      candidates) to fill a new director of
    gold standard treatment, a range of        eventually began offering basic           veterinary affairs position at PetSmart
    alternative—and more affordable—           wellness care like skin and dental        Charities. The ideal candidate will
    treatment options exist that can still     treatment, as well as end-of-life         have experience in a shelter or other
    lead to a good outcome for the pet.        counseling and euthanasia.                affordable care setting, as well as
        “I’m convinced that many existing          Throughout this period, the           private practice, so they understand
    veterinary practitioners are already       organization has kept the cost of         multiple service models.
    doing that every day,” Gilbreath said,     services down. When clients come              She’s looking for industry
    including private practices, nonprofit     in whose pets need a higher level of      members who are interested in
    clinics and subsidized clinics. Many       care, they’re referred to full-service    helping expand access to affordable
    full-service clinics operate in mixed-     clinics. Conversely, when clients visit   pet care, and she’s looking for those
    income communities and likely              full-service clinics in the area but      who are already doing it. Readers
    offer clients affordable treatment         could benefit from more basic, lower-     can contact her at agilbreath@
    options, she said. Her team wants to       cost services instead, those clinics      petsmartcharities.org.
    find those clinics so they can learn       refer them to clinics like this one.          PetSmart Charities will continue
    strategies that work and challenges            Gilbreath also pointed to             distributing the grants it’s long
    practitioners face when offering a         pyometra treatment as an example          distributed to enable greater access to
    spectrum of care model. This could         of how some clinics have successfully     care for more pet owners. “But we’re
    help other practices implement their       offered lower-cost services.              going to start doing so much more,”
    own similar services.                      Pyometra is a life-threatening            Gilbreath said. “Because we realized
        The spectrum of care approach          uterine infection in pets, which          that that is a thousand-year path to
    hasn’t traditionally been taught in        has traditionally been treated with       solving the problem, and we’re not
    veterinary schools, Gilbreath noted,       surgery, inpatient monitoring and         willing to wait a thousand years.”
    although universities like Ohio State      administration of medications. The
    and Colorado State have recently           intensive treatment regimen can                         Aimee Gilbreath is the
    started including it in veterinary         run to more than $3,000.                                president of PetSmart
                                                                                                       Charities and PetSmart
    students’ training.                            But it’s possible a more limited
                                                                                                       Charities of Canada.
        It can be difficult for doctors to     treatment regimen that costs                            She previously served
    offer treatment that brings in limited     far less could still lead to good                       as executive director of
    revenue when many have acquired            outcomes. Anecdotally, Gilbreath          the Found Animals Foundation Inc.,
    hundreds of thousands of dollars           said, she’s seen community clinics        a nonprofit supporting pet owners
    in debt for veterinary school. But         offer effective pyometra treatment        and animal welfare organizations.
                                                                                         There, she spearheaded activities for
    practices don’t have to shoulder all       for $750, sometimes less.
                                                                                         the foundation’s more than 1,000
    the burden. It will require multiple                                                 business-to-business clients and 5
    players, Gilbreath said, including         Next steps                                million business-to-consumer customers
    traditional practices, spay and neuter     Gilbreath emphasized that she and         nationwide. Her professional experience
    clinics, charities, universities and       her team don’t have all the answers.      spans industries such as biotech,
    other industry members.                    They’re just beginning their research     consumer goods and philanthropy.

5                                              THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                    RETURN TO CONTENTS
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COLUMN

    What can the veterinary                                                      Highlights:
    profession learn from                                                        n Practices are dealing with a
    the pandemic?                                                                  drop in productivity and higher
                                                                                   employee dissatisfaction as the
                                                                                   pandemic drags on.
    By Karen E. Felsted                                                          n With high numbers of
                                                                                   employees leaving their jobs,
                                                                                   the candidate pool is bigger
                                                                                   and better.
    About six weeks ago, I gave a         Of course, surprise surprise,
                                                                                 n But practices have to be
    talk at the Western Veterinary     the pandemic is still dragging on,          prepared to meet the
    Conference titled “Preparing for   though we’re clearly seeing a return        expectations of prospective
    the Next Pandemic.” The title      to normalcy. And while we don’t             employees, not just in
    certainly implied we were over     have the end of the story yet, we           terms of pay but workplace
                                                                                   environment too.
    the COVID-19 pandemic and had      definitely have some clear take-
    figured out the lessons; that’s    home messages.
    what the WVC team and I thought       The biggest issues practices are
    when we decided on the session     dealing with now are employee-
    topic well over a year ago.        related, particularly issues related   to a drop in productivity, difficulty
                                                                              hiring, increased burnout and
                                                                              employee dissatisfaction, and
                                                                              ongoing mental health challenges.
                                                                                  Many practices have been
                                                                              extremely busy over the last year,
                                                                              and while some of this is due
                                                                              to increased demand, average
                                                                              revenue growth across the board
                                                                              for 2020 doesn’t appear to have
                                                                              been much higher than in 2019. If
                                                                              busyness isn’t because of demand,
                                                                              what’s causing it?
                                                                                  The biggest issues appear
                                                                              to be a decline in employees
                                                                              or employee hours, as well as a
                                                                              decline in productivity. According
                                                                              to data provided by the AVMA, the
                                                                              average number of patients seen
                                                                              per veterinarian per hour declined
                                                                              nearly 25% in 2020.
                                                                                  This decline in productivity
                                                                              is multifactorial. Changes in
                                                                              workflow, cleaning procedures
                                                                              and other protocols are significant
                                                                              factors, as well as clinics’ attempts
                                                                              to do more with fewer employees
                                                                              or employee hours.

6                                      THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                 RETURN TO CONTENTS
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Turnover in the veterinary              worked in the past won’t be enough             Employees’ desires for their
    profession is also clearly higher than in   in the future. Hiring quickly is also      workplaces have changed. A
    other fields, according to the AVMA.        essential. As one tech CEO recently        compensation package that only
        Because of these issues, many           wrote in Forbes, “Recruit at warp          provides for the bottom two levels
    veterinary team members are                 speed, and be prepared to pay.”            is no longer enough. They want
    simply worn out from work and                   This time has also been called         financial rewards and a company
    the strain of dealing with the              the Great Reshuffle, as employees          culture that allows them to move up
    pandemic in both their personal             change jobs and careers. Most              the hierarchy of needs.
    and professional lives. Team                want and need to work, but they                Flexibility is key to keeping
    members who have been willing               don’t want to do what they have            a varied cohort of individuals
    to do what it takes to serve clients        done previously. The pandemic has          happy. This means flexibility
    during the pandemic may not be              opened their eyes to the necessity         in compensation, work hours,
    able, or willing, to do that forever.       of not taking life, including work,        communication styles and job roles.
    Practices are actively trying to hire       for granted. This means practices              It’s a changing world. Practices
    but having very limited success.            must create a culture that’s as            that choose not to adapt will find it
        Most of these issues aren’t             attractive to potential employees          harder to attract both the employees
    unique to veterinary medicine.              as the compensation package.               and the clients they want. Practice
    There’s huge upheaval now in labor              Remember Maslow’s hierarchy            owners will also find it harder to sell
    markets across the board. The time          of needs? (see below)                      their practices in the future.
    period encompassing the pandemic
    has been termed the “Great
    Resignation”—google it, the term
    is everywhere—due to the large
    number of people leaving their jobs.                     Self-actualization                         Be the best you can be
        The trend has been most
    pronounced in the tech and health
    care industries, including veterinary                            Esteem                             Respect, status, recognition
    medicine. These are fields that
    have experienced extreme demand
    during the pandemic.                                   Love and belonging                           Friendship, intimacy, family
        While the high rate of
    resignation is clearly a negative
                                                                                                        Personal security,
    trend, the silver lining is that                                  Safety                            physical safety
    candidate pools are bigger and
    better. They comprise not only
    those people who have already quit,                         Physiological                           Water, food, shelter, air
    but those who are quietly thinking
    about it. But it means management
    teams are going to have to create
    an environment that makes people
    want to work at their practice and          Dr. Karen E. Felsted is a veterinarian and the founder of veterinary industry
    design compensation and benefits            consulting company PantheraT. A certified veterinary practice manager, Felsted is
                                                a member of the Veterinary Economics Editorial Advisory Board and has served on
    packages that are attractive to the
                                                the board of VetPartners, the CATalyst Council and the CVPM Board of Directors.
    people they want to hire.                   She received the Western Veterinary Conference Practice Management Continuing
        What we think is fair, what we’ve       Educator of the Year award in 2011 and the VetPartners Distinguished Life Member
    done in the past and what has               Award in 2014.

7                                               THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                      RETURN TO CONTENTS
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GUGGENHEIM

    Veterinarians choose                                                             Covetrus getting “Chewed” up
                                                                                     is likely exaggerated. Plenty of
    Covetrus over Chewy                                                              veterinarians have Petscriptions, but
                                                                                     few even know they have it. Most
    Doctors still prefer Covetrus over Chewy to manage                               say they will only use it reluctantly,
    prescriptions, a survey shows, and Guggenheim’s analysts                         and many said they would push
    think that likely won’t change soon.                                             Covetrus’s option over Chewy.
                                                                                         Forty percent of survey
                                                                                     respondents said they tell pet
                                                                                     owners using Chewy to use their
                                                                                     online pharmacy.

                                                                                     Heska has a good position. Eleven
                                                                                     percent more veterinarians than prior
                                                                                     to the pandemic said they were using
                                                                                     more diagnostics in clinic now than
                                                                                     sending out to reference labs. We
                                                                                     also found low levels of resistance to
                                                                                     contracts versus what we expected.
                                                                                         The innovative fecal opportunity
                                                                                     has not been widely penetrated by
                                                                                     competition, and we view more in-
                                                                                     clinic diagnostics as favoring Heska.

                                                                                     Price can probably offset labor.
                                                                                     We were concerned about labor
    Guggenheim Partners surveyed 80            to be an important, high-margin       shortage effects on the supply of
    veterinarians to hear their thoughts       business while seemingly              veterinary care. But we think the
    on macro trends, new pharmaceutical        continuing to entrench itself with    survey shows pricing will likely cover
    and diagnostic products, online            veterinarians. Seventy-five percent   increased wages to help supply
    pharmacy and insurance.                    of the business’s customers           veterinary care.
       “Our checks suggest that the            consider it a means of defending          We don’t believe manufacturers
    death of veterinary prescription           prescription revenue from going       will see the pricing benefits. In fact,
    management is likely exaggerated,”         outside their clinics.                pricing effects on volumes are likely
    David Westenberg, Guggenheim’s                We continue to view VFC            a tiny negative (tiny because we
    vice president of equity research,         as a market share leader, with        view veterinary medicine as mostly
    wrote in a follow-up report.               almost half the veterinarians in      price inelastic).
       “Secondarily, we continue to find       the survey reporting it’s their
    growth in diagnostics and insurance,”      prescription management option        Other takeaways. Zoetis’ Trio is
    Westenberg said. “Finally, labor, a        of choice. While we think it’s        seeing good traction, and the cat
    supply limiter, will probably be less of   unlikely the 40%+ growth the          pain opportunity looks robust. The
    a drag as prices increase.”                business saw during the pandemic      good news for Elanco is that Zoetis’
                                               will continue, we do view it as       pain medication for dogs likely won’t
    Here are key findings from the survey:     an important component for            be at the expense of Galliprant.
    Covetrus. The company’s                    veterinarians and a high-margin       Insurance continues to see increasing
    VetsFirstChoice service continues          opportunity for Covetrus.             penetration among veterinarians.

8                                              THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                RETURN TO CONTENTS
BY THE NUMBERS

    VetWatch
    VetWatch shares key findings with the Fountain Report through its weekly Vet Watch report on revenue growth, vaccine
    purchases and other metrics reported across the more than 32,000 practices and shelters in the Animalytix Marketplace.
    Metrics are compiled by Tim Witt, commercial director at Animalytix/DVMetrics.
    Full commentary for the week is available at vetwatch.com.

    Key findings for the week                          YEAR TO DATE HOSPITAL REVENUE GROWTH
    ending October 16, 2021
    >   Revenue growth for the week                                                                        11.5%
        was 9.8% year-to-date net growth
        versus comparable growth in                                              11.3%    11.3%       8.6%
        2020 for the roughly 4,000
        practices tracked by VetWatch.
                                                  9.8%         11.3%
        Reported growth was notable                                                                    10.0%
        in the New England division at                                                     9.1%
        11.5% year-to-date, down 0.2%                                          7.6%
        from last week’s position.

    >   Purchases of surgical suite
        consumables, which serve as a
                                                                 ROLLING 3-WEEK AVERAGE
        proxy for incidence of surgical
                                                                HOSPITAL REVENUE GROWTH
        procedures, decreased 0.2% from                                                                    -3.1%
        the prior week but was still strong
        at 12.8% growth YTD.
                                                                               0.6%       1.2%        -5.8%
    >   Core and lifestyle canine and
        feline vaccine practice purchasing        -3.1%         -0.3%
        was down 0.2% from the prior
        week, at 14.4% growth YTD                                                           -0.5%       1.5%
        nationally. Annual core and
                                                                                 -3.2%
        lifestyle vaccine purchases were
        selected as the principal metric
        given 50% or more of annual
        visits to a veterinary practice are
        associated with administration of
        these products.                           the previous week and robust at        was notable at 1.5%, up 0.7%
                                                  13.7% growth YTD.                      compared to the previous week.
    >   Growth in kennel cough vaccine                                                   This metric is designed to provide
        purchases, which provides a           >   Rolling three-week average             a view of relative robustness
        measure of pet mobility, increased        revenue growth across all              of growth trends (i.e., market
        to 13.7% last week, a 0.1% increase       divisions dropped to -2.0%.            velocity) for each reporting zone.
        over the prior week’s results.            Three divisions ended positive         A positive value indicates rolling
                                                  with eight showing positive            revenue growth versus the prior
    >   Overall growth of parasiticide            movement over the previous             year’s comparable reported
        purchases was 0.1% higher than            week. The South Atlantic division      three-week period.

9                                             THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                 RETURN TO CONTENTS
VetWatch was launched in May 2020, led by Animalytix, which has teamed up with NAVC, Animal Care Technologies, Circa
     Healthcare, M/A/R/C Research, Cleveland Research and Packaged Facts, along with our sponsors. The goal of VetWatch is to deliver
     the critical information needed by practices and those supporting the veterinary profession to better assess the scope, velocity and
     significance of developments in the veterinary care sector across the United States. For the full report, please visit www.vetwatch.com.

10                                                  THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                           RETURN TO CONTENTS
FINANCE

     Animal Health M&A Transactions
     October rolling mergers

     Boehringer Ingelheim and Invetx          U.K.-based Cardif Pinnacle and          United Raw Pet Foods, a majority-
     have formed a collaboration              Chicago-based Figo Pet Insurance.       owned subsidiary of Dane Creek
     agreement to develop species-                                                    Capital Corp., has acquired Pets
     specific monoclonal antibody                                                     West Pets & Supplies, a specialty
     therapeutics initially focused on        JBS USA subsidiary Swift Prepared       retail store in Canada.
     dogs and cats.                           Foods is acquiring Sunnyvalley
                                              Smoked Meats, a producer of
                                              smoked bacon, turkey and ham, for       Zomedica has acquired Pulse
     Global Food and Ingredients has          $90 million.                            Veterinary Technologies, a maker
     acquired a pet food ingredient                                                   of electro-hydraulic shock wave
     production facility in Canada, and                                               technology, for $70.9 million in an
     has created its new plant-based pet      Swedencare acquired Fulfillment         all-cash and stock transaction.
     food ingredients business unit.          Advantage Ventures Inc., a business-
                                              to-consumer logistics company
                                              focused on home delivery and
     JAB is expanding its presence in the     fulfillment services for the pet
     pet health care industry with the        industry, in a $4.75 million cash and
     acquisition of two large pet insurers:   stock deal.

     September rolling mergers

     ADM has agreed to acquire a              Dechra has acquired the veterinary      currently valued at approximately
     75% ownership stake in four pet          marketing and distribution rights       $500 million, and $1.85 billion
     treat and supplement companies:          to the ProVet APC and ProVet BMC        in cash, along with ICU Medical
     PetDine, Pedigree Ovens, The             systems from Hassinger Biomedical.      assuming certain liabilities.
     Pound Bakery and NutraDine,
     together known as P4 Companies.
                                              Elanco Animal Health said it has        IVC Evidensia, the world’s second-
                                              completed its acquisition of            largest owner of veterinary clinics,
     Chevron U.S.A. and Bunge North           Kindred Biosciences in a deal valued    is moving into North America
     America have announced a                 at approximately $440 million.          with the acquisition of Canada-
     memorandum of understanding for                                                  based veterinary practice group
     a proposed 50/50 joint venture to                                                VetStrategy for an undisclosed
     help meet demand for renewable           ICU Medical has agreed to acquire       amount.
     fuels and to develop lower carbon        the Smiths Medical division from
     intensity feedstocks.                    Smiths Group. Smiths will receive
                                              2.5 million newly issued shares
                                              of ICU Medical common stock,

11                                            THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                  RETURN TO CONTENTS
Kansas City Southern said it’s           Neogen has acquired Atlanta-               WATT Global Media is acquiring
     chosen a merger offer from               based CAPInnoVet, a maker of               Feed & Grain magazine and its
     Canadian Pacific over Canadian           companion animal parasite defense          associated assets from IDEAg Group
     National in a deal that would create     medications. This acquisition will         LLC, an affiliate of the American
     the first railroad to connect North      help Neogen enter the more than            Farm Bureau Federation.
     America. Canadian Pacific offered        $12 billion retail parasiticide market.
     about $29 billion for Kansas City
     Southern in March.                                                                  Wind Point Partners: FoodScience
                                              Petmate, a maker of pet products           LLC, a portfolio company of Wind
                                              sold through retailer partners, has        Point Partners, announced the
     Lakeside Foods Inc., a maker             been acquired by Platinum Equity.          acquisition of Pet Tech Labs, a
     of frozen and canned foods, is                                                      contract manufacturer of animal
     purchasing Cher-Make Sausage Co.,                                                   nutritional supplements based in
     allowing Lakeside to enter a new         Prelude Dynamics, a clinical               Syracuse, Nebraska.
     product category.                        software company that develops
                                              products for animal and human
                                              health researchers, has been               Westminster Pet Products plans to
     Manna Pro Products, a maker of           acquired by private equity firm            acquire Pet ‘n Shape, a maker of pet
     pet care and nutrition products, is      Canela Capital.                            treats and chews made with natural
     acquiring online pet brand Dinovite.                                                ingredients. AUA Private Equity
     Manna Pro Products has been                                                         Partners is acquiring Pet ‘n Shape
     acquiring online brands as part of       Tofurky is partnering with Triton          on behalf of Westminster, an AUA
     what it says is an “omnichannel          Algae Innovations to bring algae-          portfolio company.
     transformation.”                         based meat analog products
                                              to market. Products from the
                                              partnership are expected to come           Worldwise Inc., a maker of pet
     Mars has agreed to acquire cat litter    to retail stores in the first quarter of   supplies, has been acquired by
     company PrettyLitter, reportedly         2022 and be co-branded.                    Alvarez & Marsal Capital Partners,
     planning to pay between $500                                                        a private equity fund that acquired
     million and $1 billion for the direct-                                              Worldwise together with affiliated
     to-consumer subscription brand.          Vaxxinova purchased Newport                A&M Capital Opportunities fund.
                                              Laboratories, a manufacturer
                                              of custom-made cattle and
     Medivet: CVC Capital Partners has        swine vaccines, from Boehringer            Zooplus confirmed it’s in
     acquired a majority stake in Medivet     Ingelheim.                                 discussions about a possible
     in a deal reportedly worth more                                                     takeover with the financial investor
     than 1 billion pounds sterling.                                                     KKR. This comes after Zooplus last
                                              Virbac said it’s purchased a further       month said its board had agreed
                                              15% of the shares of the Chile-            to a 3 billion euro ($3.56 billion)
     Midmark has acquired Shor-Line,          based Centrovet group, in a $17.7          takeover by U.S. private equity firm
     a 74-year-old manufacturer of            million transaction that increased its     Hellman & Friedman.
     animal cages and veterinary tables.      stake to 66%.
     Shor-Line, officially named Schroer
     Manufacturing Co., also specializes
     in scales, surgery tables, anesthesia
     machines and lights.

12                                            THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                    RETURN TO CONTENTS
Stock Tracker
     Company                                                   Close 12-31-20   Close 10-21-21       YTD
     S&P 500                                                      3,756.07          4,550           793.71
     Dow Jones Industrial Average                                30,606.48        35,603.08        4,996.60
     NASDAQ                                                      12,888.28        15,215.70        2,327.42

     Company                        Symbol        Exchange     Close 12-31-20   Close 10-21-21       YTD      Market Cap
     Amazon                          AMZN          NASDAQ         3256.93          3435.01          178.08      1.740T
     Amerisource Bergen              ABC            NYSE           97.76           122.71            24.95      25.50B
     Better Choice Company           BTTR           NYSE            7.20             4.04            -3.16     119.5M
     Beyond Meat                     BYND          NASDAQ         118.10           108.62            -9.48      6.871B
     Central Garden & Pet            CENT          NASDAQ          38.61            49.49            10.88      2.530B
     Chewy                          CHWY            NYSE           89.89            65.50           -24.39      27.36B
     Colgate                          CL            NYSE           82.35            74.89            -7.46      63.17B
     Covetrus                        CVET          NASDAQ          28.74            20.30            -8.44      2.794B
     Elanco                          ELAN           NYSE           30.67            33.60            2.93       15.89B
     Freshpet                        FRPT          NASDAQ         141.99           154.51            12.52      6.700B
     General Mills                    GIS           NYSE           58.80            62.49            3.69       37.85B
     Heska                           HSKA          NASDAQ         145.65           235.51            89.86      2.520B
     Idexx                           IDXX          NASDAQ         499.87           645.24           145.37      54.89B
     Immucell                        ICCC          NASDAQ           5.95             9.33            3.38      72.23M
     JM Smucker                      SJM            NYSE          115.60           121.80            6.20       13.20B
     Merck                           MRK            NYSE           81.80            81.17            -0.63      205.5B
     Neogen                          NEOG          NASDAQ          39.65            41.34            1.69       4.444B
     Patterson                       PDCO          NASDAQ          29.63            31.99            2.36       3.113B
     Petco (public 1/14/21)         WOOF           NASDAQ          29.40            23.71            -5.69      7.162B
     PetIQ                           PETQ          NASDAQ          38.45            25.00           -13.45     733.4M
     PetMed Express                  PETS          NASDAQ          32.06            26.93            -5.13     548.0M
     Phibro                          PAHC          NASDAQ          19.42            22.41            2.99      907.7M
     Pilgrim's Pride                 PPC           NASDAQ          19.43            29.05            9.62       7.079B
     Tractor Supply                  TSCO          NASDAQ         140.58           210.42            69.84      24.06B
     Trupanion                       TRUP          NASDAQ         119.71           109.76            -9.95      4.416B
     Tyson                           TSN            NYSE           64.03            81.19            17.16      29.62B
     Walmart                         WMT            NYSE          146.53           146.81            0.28       409.4B
     Zoetis                           ZTS          NASDAQ         165.50           206.82            41.32      98.87B

     Dechra                          DPH.L           LSE          3552.00          5140.00          1588.00     5.556B
     Vetoquinol                     VETO.PA         Paris          85.60           144.20            58.60      1.706B
     Virbac SA                      VIRP.PA         Paris         243.00           386.50           143.50      3.265B

13                                           THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                    RETURN TO CONTENTS
NEWS

     1.0 – Company activity
     1.1 BASF and Cargill expand              consolidating the coffee industry:       label and branded packaged meats,
     animal nutrition partnership             JAB acquired Independence Holding        an expanded geographic footprint
     Feedstuffs; October 20, 2021             Company’s pet insurance arm              in the smoked segment, as demand
                                              earlier this year through a vehicle      for bacon and other pork products
     BASF and Cargill are expanding           named Iguana Capital to conceal its      rises during the pandemic, Chris
     their partnership in the animal          identity. It’s also making its move      Casey writes for Food Dive.
     nutrition business, adding research      into pet insurance with an already-
     and development capabilities             established pet care division, running   1.4 Petco Pet Wellness Council
     and new markets to their existing        1,400 veterinary hospitals and           gets three new members
     feed enzymes and distribution            clinics in multiple countries through    Pet Product News; October 13, 2021
     agreements. According to the             companies such as Compassion-First
     announcement, the goal “is to            Pet Hospitals and National Veterinary    Petco has added three new members
     bring farmers feed innovations that      Associates. Most of a $6 billion fund    to the Petco Pet Wellness Council, a
     reduce nutrient waste, improving         JAB finished raising last year will be   coalition of experts who help guide
     feed efficiency, and promote             dedicated to the veterinary sector,      company and industry education
     animal growth and well-being.”           and the company plans to spend           efforts. The new additions, which
     “Through joint solutions, we will        a significant portion of a new $5        bring total council membership to
     further increase the value creation      billion fund on growing those assets     11, include Dr. Raymond Anthony, an
     opportunities in the enzymes             and building a global leader in pet      ethics adviser to the AVMA’s Animal
     space,” said Julia Raquet, senior vice   insurance, said senior JAB partner       Welfare Committee and a member
     president of BASF animal nutrition &     David Bell. bloomberg.com                of the AVMA’s Panel on Euthanasia;
     aroma ingredients. feedstuffs.com                                                 Dr. La’Toya Latney, a professor
                                              1.3 JBS USA subsidiary Swift             of zoological and companion
     1.2 JAB acquires two large pet           Prepared Foods acquires                  animal medicine at the University
     insurers, signaling big plans in the     California smoked meat producer          of Pennsylvania; and Dr. Kemba
     animal insurance industry                Chris Casey; Food Dive;                  Marshall, director of veterinary
     Thomas Buckley; Bloomberg;               October 18, 2021                         services at the Land O’Lakes
     October 19, 2021                                                                  Purina Animal Nutrition Center.
                                              Swift Prepared Foods, a subsidiary       petproductnews.com
     JAB is acquiring two large pet           of JBS USA, is acquiring Sunnyvalley
     insurers in the United Kingdom and       Smoked Meats for $90 million.            1.5 Puris doubles pea protein
     Chicago, as the company seeks to         Sunnyvalley produces smoked              production capacity with new
     become a major player in the animal      bacon, turkey and ham for retail and     facility for Puris Proteins, a joint
     insurance industry, Thomas Buckley       wholesale customers. It has gross        venture with Cargill
     reports. The company said it’s taken     annual revenue of $150 million and       Monica Watrous; Food Business
     a majority stake in Cardif Pinnacle,     employs more than 300 people.            News; October 13, 2021
     a pet insurance-focused subsidiary       The purchase includes Sunnyvalley’s
     of BNP Paribas SA, and it’s buying       Manteca, California, production          Puris has opened a new facility in
     Chicago-based Figo Pet Insurance         facility. Bill Andreetta, president      Minnesota, more than doubling its
     LLC, for undisclosed prices. The         and founder of Sunnyvalley, will         production capacity for pea protein,
     company when entering the pet            continue to lead the business. The       Monica Watrous reports. The facility
     insurance industry used a strategy       acquisition gives Swift Prepared         was retrofitted from an existing
     similar to the one it used when          Foods, which specializes in private-     dairy plant and is expected to add

14                                            THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                   RETURN TO CONTENTS
nearly 100 new jobs. The site will      ClearEgg will be sold globally by           client to find an open appointment
     support continued growth for Puris      Ingredion. wattagnet.com                    that works for them. AVA writes
     Proteins, a joint venture between                                                   the appointment directly into the
     Puris and Cargill, and it will enable   1.7 United Raw Pet Foods, a                 practice management software
     the companies to supply roughly         Dane Creek subsidiary, acquires             with no human interaction. While
     half of North America’s pea protein.    Canada-based pet supplies                   online scheduling is becoming
     Cargill has invested more than $100     retailer Pets West                          more popular, the vast majority of
     million in the venture to support       Pet Product News; October 18, 2021          veterinary appointments are still
     construction of the 200,000-square-                                                 made over the phone, according to
     foot facility and to expand capacity    United Raw Pet Foods, a majority-           VetPawer. That makes this service
     at Puris’ Wisconsin facility. Puris     owned subsidiary of Dane Creek              a potentially valuable way to save
     has the only vertically integrated,     Capital Corp., has acquired Pets West       staff time on scheduling and allow
     multi-plant pea protein production      Pets & Supplies, a pet specialty retail     them to focus more on clients in the
     model in the United States.             store in Canada. Pets West is a full-line   office. vetpawer.com
     foodbusinessnews.net                    retailer offering a range of food and
                                             supplies for dogs, cats and exotic          1.9 Zoetis announces Robert J.
     1.6 The EVERY Company,                  animals. While specific terms weren’t       Polzer as president of research
     previously Clara Foods, launches        announced, the purchase price               and development
     animal-free egg white protein           “represents approximately 0.45 times        Zoetis; October 18, 2021
     Meredith Johnson; WattAgNet;            expected revenue for the current
     October 18, 2021                        fiscal year ending Jan. 31, 2022,”          Zoetis announced the appointment
                                             according to the announcement.              of Robert J. Polzer as executive
     The EVERY Company, previously           petproductnews.com                          vice president and president of
     Clara Foods, this month launched the                                                research and development at the
     EVERY ClearEgg, which is marketed       1.8 VetPawer introduces                     company, effective January 1, 2022.
     as the first animal-free egg white      scheduling software that helps              Polzer currently serves as senior vice
     protein. The product comes in a         clients over the phone                      president of global therapeutics at
     powder form and can be solubilized      VetPawer; October 2021                      Zoetis. He joined the company in
     or included in a company’s existing                                                 2015 after spending more than 20
     product, Meredith Johnson writes.       VetPawer has introduced the                 years in R&D leadership roles at Pfizer.
     The product will be referred to as      Automated Virtual Assistant—                He’ll succeed the current executive
     “non-animal egg white protein” on       AVA—a software that provides                vice president and president of R&D,
     a products ingredient label. It will    voice-automated scheduling                  Dr. Catherine Knupp, a veterinarian
     also be considered GRAS (generally      assistance to clients who call the          who will remain head of R&D until
     recognized as safe) by the FDA due to   veterinary clinic. When the client          she retires at the end of the year.
     the absence of genetically modified     calls the clinic to schedule an             news.zoetis.com
     yeast in the final product. The EVERY   appointment, AVA interacts with the

     2.0 – General industry, public policy and politics
     2.1 Early bird registration for         Early bird registration for NAVC’s          attendance rate is $200.
     VMX 2022 ends November 1                2022 VMX event ends November                Registrants can choose to attend
     NAVC; October 2021                      1. The event takes place January            in-person or virtual, or get “all-
                                             15-19, and the current discounted           access.” navc.com

15                                           THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                      RETURN TO CONTENTS
2.2 Technician utilization and self-    satisfaction and use of the skills        2.3 Veterinary students can
     care are key themes during National     they acquire during their education.      apply for $2,000 scholarship
     Veterinary Technician Week              “Effective utilization of veterinary      from Zoetis
     AVMA press release; PR Newswire;        technicians includes assigning them       Zoetis; October 18, 2021
     October 15, 2021                        skilled tasks like calculating the dose
                                             for a patient’s injectable medication     A Zoetis-funded program will
     The veterinary profession is            or providing counseling about             provide second- and third-year
     focusing this week’s National           common behavioral problems in a           veterinary students in the United
     Veterinary Technician Week on           dog or cat,” said AVMA President          States and the Caribbean $2,000
     self-care. The National Association     Dr. José Arce. “When we’re using          scholarships for the 2022-2023
     of Veterinary Technicians in America    veterinary technicians to their           academic year. The grants will
     has created wellness resources          full capabilities, it drives practice     be distributed by the American
     for technicians, and the AVMA has       efficiency, job satisfaction and          Association of Veterinary Medical
     additional tools. According to the      well-being for everyone on the            Colleges. Students can apply online
     2021 AVMA Report on the Economic        veterinary health care team.”             through December 2, and the
     State of the Veterinary Profession,     prnewswire.com                            winners will be announced at the
     there’s a clear link between practice                                             2022 SAVMA Symposium in March
     revenue and technician utilization,                                               2022. zoetis.com
     and also between technicians’ job

     3.0 - Companion animal market
     3.1 Commentary: Pets should             the power to lower the cost of            pet health care industry by selling
     be recognized as a public health        health care and strengthen the            medications, they have to rely
     strategy, says HABRI president          social fabric of towns and cities         on veterinarians to write the
     Commentary by Steven Feldman;           throughout the United States.”            prescriptions—and veterinarians
     Roll Call; October 18, 2021             These findings and others indicate        often rely on their own in-clinic
                                             “engagement with pets” should be          pharmacies for a quarter of their
     As research emerges showing the         promoted as a wellness strategy at        revenue, data shows. This means
     benefits pets have on human health,     the same level as nutrition, exercise,    Chewy, Petco and PetMed Express
     programs and policies should            smoking cessation and other public        risk resistance from veterinarians
     begin recognizing pet ownership         health priorities, Feldman writes in      who don’t want their clients to go
     as a public health strategy, Steven     Roll Call.                                elsewhere for medicines. Future
     Feldman, president of the Human                                                   federal policy changes could limit
     Animal Bond Research Institute,         3.2 As Chewy and other                    doctors’ ability to keep their clients
     writes in this commentary. “We’ve       companies try to expand their pet         in the clinic, and a lawsuit between
     progressed from a sense that pets       pharmacies, they’ll need buy-in           Covetrus and veterinary software
     are just ‘fun’ to recognizing that      from veterinarians                        providers could also affect market
     pets support positive changes in        Jinjoo Lee; The Wall Street Journal;      dynamics. Still, Chewy’s growth in
     mental health, address significant      October 13, 2021                          the industry will depend on getting
     medical conditions and promote                                                    some buy-in from veterinarians.
     social connection,” Feldman says.       While large companies like Chewy          Initiatives like the company’s
     “Studies even show that pets have       are trying to build a stake in the        new Practice Hub—which allows

16                                           THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                    RETURN TO CONTENTS
veterinarians to launch an online       3.4 A new tool helps clinics             in the pet industry. According to
     pharmacy on Chewy’s website—            improve employee recruitment             Packaged Facts, the sector will
     could be one avenue to get that         iVET360; October 19, 2021                also benefit from a pet acquisition
     buy-in, Jinjoo Lee writes in                                                     increase during the pandemic.
     The Wall Street Journal.                A new tool from practice                 petproductnews.com
                                             management services company
     3.3 From dog training on Zoom to        iVET360 aims to help veterinary          3.6 Some dogs show human-like
     telemedicine, the pandemic has          practices recruit new employees.         ADHD behaviors, study finds
     changed the pet care industry           The Recruiting Tool Kit is a series      Alexandra Larkin; CBS News;
     John Hanc; The New York Times;          of articles, templates and how-to        October 15, 2021
     October 19, 2021                        guides created by iVET360’s human
                                             resources and training team and          Some dogs exhibit behaviors that
     The pandemic has changed the            is free to all veterinary practices,     closely resemble ADHD in humans,
     dynamics of the multibillion-dollar     according to the company. This           a recent study found. Researchers
     pet care industry, John Hanc writes.    follows a survey released by iVET360     say the findings, based on a study
     “For the average consumer who           in September, in which recruitment       of more than 11,000 dogs, provide
     needs help with house training and      was cited as the biggest challenge       hope for better treatments for
     learning basic commands, Zoom has       facing hospitals. ivet360.com            both dogs and humans, Alexandra
     really opened the door for trainers                                              Larkin reports. The research team,
     to change the way they work,”           3.5 Non-veterinary pet services          based in Helsinki, Finland, examined
     said Mark Bennett, a certified dog      took a hit during the pandemic, but      dogs of different breeds, asking
     trainer who offers virtual sessions     they’ll recover: Packaged Facts          owners behavioral questions
     through his business, Brooklyn’s        Pet Product News; October 19, 2021       based on human ADHD research.
     Finest Dog Training, out of his cabin                                            Hyperactivity, impulsivity and
     in upstate New York. Sarah Todd,        Non-veterinary pet services were         inattention were found to be
     who runs a New York boarding            hit hard during the pandemic,            more common in young dogs and
     and training program, nearly had        with boarding and pet sitting            male dogs, matching observed
     to close her business last year. But    suffering the most, according to         demographics in humans, they said.
     people are traveling once again,        Packaged Facts. In 2020, those           They also found that dogs who
     and many new pet owners are             two travel-related pet service           stayed at home alone daily were
     returning to work, leaving behind       segments dropped 45% in the              more hyperactive, impulsive and
     pets who aren’t used to being alone.    case of boarding and 35% for pet         inattentive than dogs who spent
     “I’m getting a lot of people calling    sitting and walking. The overall         more time with their owners or
     me and saying, ‘I’m going to get        non-medical pet services sector          weren’t alone. cbsnews.com
     kicked out of my apartment if the       dropped 22% to $8.1 billion. David
     dog doesn’t stop barking,’” Todd        Lummis, lead pet market analyst          3.7 ‘Upcycling’ could be good for
     said. Telemedicine was useful for       at Packaged Facts, said the sector       pet food, but only if customers
     veterinarians at the height of the      showed “relative resilience” due to      get onboard
     pandemic, said AVMA President           “the strong momentum that pet            Tim Wall; Petfood Industry;
     Dr. José V. Arce, who said he thinks    services carried into the pandemic.”     October 19, 2021
     telemedicine will become more           Other factors expected to drive
     common in veterinary practices          sales include the “pets-as-family”       “Upcycling” is a new word, but the
     as younger veterinarians enter          mentality, brick-and-mortar              pet industry has been doing it for
     the profession and the range of         retailers’ increased service offerings   a long time, Tim Wall writes: using
     available technologies expands.         and the fact that upper-income           existing ingredients, especially
     nytimes.com                             households tend to drive spending        otherwise discarded foods like

17                                           THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                  RETURN TO CONTENTS
misshapen vegetables, to make             pursue by meeting certain criteria.        train and become an equine vet
     pet food. But consumers often             petfoodindustry.com                        was still present, albeit in lower
     assume these items are low-                                                          numbers; however, their retention
     quality. “It’s now time to start          3.8 Veterinarian retention is              was the real problem,” Griffiths
     figuring out how we can start             the top issue facing the equine            writes. Particularly concerning
     reframing customer perceptions,”          sector, international leaders say          is the departure of veterinarians
     Alex Waite, co-founder of                 Huw Griffiths; Veterinary Practice;        from the equine sector from two
     Shameless Pets, said during a             October 19, 2021                           to seven years after receiving
     presentation at Petfood Forum                                                        their qualification. Some transition
     2021. “Thinking that co-products          The British Equine Veterinary              to small animal medicine, and
     are not nutritious solutions for          Association’s president, Huw               others simply leave the profession
     companion animal nutrition, it’s          Griffiths, shares the top issues           because they want a better salary
     not only inaccurate, but it ignores       that came up at BEVA’s recent              or are burned out. Other issues
     the opportunity to improve the            international presidents’                  discussed at the meeting were a
     sustainability of our food system         meeting. The meeting brought               medication shortage in Europe
     while adding value back into              together, virtually, equine sector         and debates over the role horses
     otherwise wasted ingredients.”            representatives from nearly 30             should play—for example, is it
     The Upcycled Food Association has         countries. The top issue attendees         appropriate to use horses for
     developed a certification program         discussed was the challenge                work? veterinary-practice.com
     to standardize upcycled foods,            of veterinary retention. “Most
     which pet food companies can              countries found that the desire to

     4.0 - Food animal market
     4.1 China reports highest Q3              third quarter of 2018, before the          production intended for export to
     pork production in three years            disease hit. It was lower than the 13.46   China, since China still hasn’t lifted
     as hog herd recovers from African         million metric tons produced during        an export ban imposed in early
     swine fever                               the second quarter of 2021, defying        September, a Brazil-based newspaper
     Dominique Patton; Reuters;                expectations by some analysts. The         reported. Following existing trade
     October 17, 2021                          spike in pork production was led by        protocols between the two countries,
                                               the largest producers, who invested        the suspension was implemented
     China recently reported its highest       billions of yuan in new farms during       after Brazil confirmed two atypical
     third-quarter pork production in three    2020 in an effort to increase market       cases of mad cow disease. Brazil
     years. This comes after producers built   share following the ASF epidemic.          has decided to partially halt
     thousands of large breeding farms         reuters.com                                production because China is taking
     last year to repopulate the hog herd,                                                too long to lift the ban, the Brazilian
     which was dented by African swine         4.2 Brazil partially halts beef            newspaper O Globo reported, citing
     fever, Dominique Patton reports. Pork     production as China’s export               the agriculture ministry. According
     output for July through September         ban continues                              to the report, the ministry has
     was 12.02 million metric tons, up         Reuters; October 20, 2021                  temporarily allowed beef processors
     43% compared with a year earlier,                                                    to store for up to 60 days meat
     Reuters calculated using official data.   Brazil’s agriculture ministry has          produced before China’s suspension
     This was the highest level since the      told local meatpackers to halt beef        was enacted. reuters.com

18                                             THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                     RETURN TO CONTENTS
4.3 Industry groups call for the        say, but it won’t necessarily see        complete that these farms now act
     confirmation of Biden’s pick for        quick uptake. “There is definitely a     as their own reservoirs [of disease],”
     chief agricultural negotiator           ‘breaking old habits’ factor that we     he said. Sam Sheppard, a Bath
     Jacqui Fatka; Feedstuffs;               have run into when vets are used         University biologist, said overuse
     October 20, 2021                        to sending texts, doing FaceTime         of antibiotics, overcrowding and
                                             over the phone—that is a change          genetic similarity between animals
     A coalition of 170 U.S. food and        in behavior which falls on the           could allow pathogens to mutate,
     agriculture industry members are        shoulders of vets to say they are        spread and jump to humans.
     calling for the quick confirmation      switching over to a more formalized      theguardian.com
     of Elaine Trevino, President Joe        approach to telemedicine,” said
     Biden’s nominee to serve as chief       Gil Patterson, a veterinarian and        4.6 Farmers worry John Deere strike
     agricultural negotiator at the Office   chief medical officer at veterinary      could worsen equipment shortage
     of the U.S. Trade Representative,       technology company VetNOW.               Phil McCausland; NBC News;
     Jacqui Fatka reports. A letter from     Patterson offered five ways              October 19, 2021
     the coalition to the Senate Finance     telemedicine could help during an
     Committee cites Trevino’s strong        African swine fever outbreak, from       Quality farm equipment is becoming
     familiarity with the industries         facilitating a rapid response to         hard to find during a supply chain
     through work such as her current        allowing information to be shared        shortage, and some farmers
     job as president of the Almond          among state and federal labs.            are worried the problem could
     Alliance of California, her previous    agweb.com                                worsen after 10,000 John Deere
     role as California’s deputy secretary                                            workers went on strike last week,
     of agriculture and as a current         4.5 Industrial farming operations        Phil McCausland reports. “They’re
     member of USDA’s Agriculture            could be reservoirs of new               already low on inventory and parts
     Policy Advisory Committee. “She         infectious diseases, scientists warn     right now,” said Eric Hopkins, senior
     understands the critical need to        John Vidal; The Guardian;                vice president of Hundley Farms. “A
     open and maintain foreign market        October 18, 2021                         strike is only going to exacerbate
     access and reduce barriers for                                                   things, make it worse. If it lasts
     U.S. food and agriculture workers       At least eight avian flu variants are    for a while, not only will they not
     and exporters for the benefit of        circulating in factory farms around      have new tractors, but when you
     consumers in the U.S. and across        the world, with the potential to         have a breakdown and there’s no
     the globe,” said the letter, which      infect and kill humans, John Vidal       parts, your tractor is just going to
     said Trevino will be well-equipped      writes. And while large farming          sit there not being able to harvest
     to address trade issues with Mexico,    operations are considered vital          or plant a crop.” It’s uncertain how
     China and the European Union.           sources of the protein that feeds        long the strike could last and how
     feedstuffs.com                          the world’s population, scientists       much it could slow down Deere. The
                                             warn that these poultry and              company said it had a continuity
     4.4 How telemedicine could help         livestock farms also serve as vectors    plan in place, bringing in salaried
     the livestock sector during an          for new diseases that could lead         nonunion workers to maintain some
     African swine fever outbreak            to future pandemics. “Blaming            production. nbcnews.com
     Jennifer Shike; AgWeb;                  migratory waterfowl…is clearly
     October 19, 2021                        no longer a tenable position,” said
                                             Rob Wallace, a virologist who says
     COVID-19 and the threat of African      new strains of flu are adapting
     swine fever have made telemedicine      to industrial poultry production.
     much more appealing for veterinary      “Influenza’s infiltration into
     care in the livestock sector, experts   industrial livestock and poultry is so

19                                           THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021                   RETURN TO CONTENTS
4.7 Scaled back climate                4.8 Livestock producers will be
     legislation should still include       important in the effort to
     incentive programs for farmers,        reduce methane emissions,
     House members say                      says UC Davis professor
     Chuck Abbott; Successful Farming;      Drovers; October 14, 2021
     October 19, 2021
                                            A University of California, Davis
     As lawmakers scale back President      professor says producers can be
     Joe Biden’s “Build Back Better”        valuable players in the effort to
     bill, two Democrats on the U.S.        reduce methane emissions from
     House Agriculture Committee            the livestock sector. “Do not view
     are urging continued funding for       methane as a liability,” said UC Davis
     voluntary USDA-sponsored climate-      professor Frank Mitloehner. “View it
     smart agriculture programs. The        as an opportunity.” Speaking at the
     bill was expected to include $28       university’s 9th Henry C. Gardiner
     billion for climate mitigation by      Global Food Systems Lecture,
     farmers, ranchers and foresters,       Mitloehner focused on reducing
     including a $5 billion initiative to   methane emissions in livestock
     encourage planting of cover crops.     operations, including beef, dairy,
     Representatives Chellie Pingree of     pork and poultry. He noted that
     Maine and Abigail Spanberger of        a decade ago, the United States
     Virginia wrote in a letter to House    had approximately 25 million dairy
     Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate        cows. Now, there are about 9 million
     Majority Leader Chuck Schumer          that continue to produce the same
     that farmers and producers must be     amount of dairy products but with
     included in efforts to reduce carbon   lower methane emissions. “What is
     emissions and sequester carbon.        needed is a new Green Revolution,”
     Dozens of farm, environmental          he said. “If we don’t do that, we will
     and alternative energy groups          fail to meet the demand to feed 9.6
     also urged Pelosi and Schumer          billion people by the year 2050.”
     to endorse a House Agriculture         drovers.com
     Committee proposal for $2.55
     billion over 10 years to expand
     the Rural Energy for America
     Program, Chuck Abbott reports for
     Successful Farming.

20                                          THE FOUNTAIN REPORT • 10-22-2021         RETURN TO CONTENTS
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