The Henley Passport Index - Q1 2021 Factsheet
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The Henley Passport Index
Q1 2021 Factsheet
The Henley Passport Index: Q1 2021 Factsheet
About the Henley Passport Index
The Henley Passport Index is the original and most authoritative ranking of all the world’s that the holder can access visa-free. For each travel destination, if no visa is required, then a
passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. score of 1 is allocated for that passport. This also applies if passport holders can obtain a visa on
The index includes 199 passports and 227 travel destinations, giving users the most extensive arrival, a visitor’s permit, or an electronic travel authority (ETA) upon entry.
and reliable information about their global access and mobility. With historical data spanning
16 years and regularly updated expert analysis on the latest shifts in passport power, the index is Where a visa is required, or where a passport holder must apply for a government-approved
an invaluable resource for global citizens and the standard reference tool for government policy electronic visa (e-Visa) before departure, a score of 0 is assigned. The same applies if they need
in this field. pre-departure approval for a visa on arrival.
Robust, reliable, and accurate Explore the world
The ranking is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), As well as allowing users to discover the strength of their own passports, henleypassportindex.com
which maintains the world’s largest and most accurate database of travel information, and is enables them to compare their passport to others, looking at differences in access and learning where
enhanced by the Henley & Partners Research Department. their passport ranks regionally as well as globally. The site also allows users to explore 16 years’
worth of historical data, discovering how the strength of their passport has changed over the years
The index’s scoring system was developed to give users a nuanced, practical, and reliable and view the top climbers and fallers on the index.
overview of their passport’s power. Each passport is scored on the total number of destinations
Find out where you can travel visa-free View your passport’s ranking over 16 years Compare your passport power
henleypassportindex.com
The Henley Passport Index: Q1 2021 Factsheet
Rank Passport Visa-free score
1 Japan 191 14 Liechtenstein 178 36 Paraguay 141 60 Fiji 88 80 Armenia 63 Egypt
2 Singapore 190 Malaysia 37 Peru 135 Guyana Kyrgyzstan Laos
3 Germany 189 15 Chile 174 38 El Salvador 134 61 Jamaica 86 Sierra Leone 94 Cameroon 49
South Korea Cyprus Honduras 62 Botswana 85 81 Benin 62 Haiti
4 Finland 188 Monaco Serbia Maldives Mongolia Liberia
Italy 16 United Arab Emirates 173 39 Guatemala 133 63 Papua New Guinea 84 Mozambique 95 Congo (Rep.) 48
Luxembourg 17 Romania 172 40 Samoa 131 64 Bahrain 83 82 Sao Tome and Principe 61 96 Djibouti 47
Spain 18 Bulgaria 171 Solomon Islands 65 Oman 80 83 Rwanda 60 Myanmar
5 Austria 187 Croatia 41 Ukraine 130 66 Saudi Arabia 79 84 Burkina Faso 59 97 Nigeria 46
Denmark 19 Argentina 170 Vanuatu Thailand Mauritania 98 Ethiopia 44
6 France 186 Brazil 42 Colombia 129 67 Bolivia 78 85 India 58 99 South Sudan 43
Ireland Hong Kong (SAR China) Nicaragua Suriname Tajikistan 100 Congo (Dem. Rep.) 42
Netherlands 20 San Marino 168 Venezuela 68 Namibia 77 86 Cote d’Ivoire 57 Eritrea
Portugal 21 Andorra 167 43 Tuvalu 127 69 Lesotho 76 Gabon Sri Lanka
Sweden 22 Brunei 166 44 Tonga 125 70 Belarus 75 Uzbekistan 101 Bangladesh 41
7 Belgium 185 23 Barbados 161 45 Montenegro 124 China 87 Senegal 56 Iran
New Zealand Israel North Macedonia Kazakhstan 88 Equatorial Guinea 55 102 Kosovo 40
Norway 24 Mexico 159 46 Kiribati 123 71 eSwatini 74 Guinea Lebanon
Switzerland 25 St. Kitts and Nevis 156 Marshall Islands 72 Malawi 73 Madagascar Sudan
United Kingdom 26 Bahamas 155 47 Moldova 120 73 Kenya 72 Togo 103 North Korea 39
United States 27 Uruguay 153 Palau Islands 74 Indonesia 71 89 Cambodia 54 104 Libya 38
8 Australia 184 Vatican City 48 Micronesia 118 Tanzania Mali Nepal
Czech Republic 28 Antigua and Barbuda 151 49 Bosnia and Herzegovina 117 Tunisia Niger 105 Palestinian Territory 37
Greece Seychelles 50 Russian Federation 116 Zambia Vietnam 106 Somalia 33
Malta 29 Costa Rica 150 51 Georgia 115 75 The Gambia 68 90 Bhutan 53 Yemen
9 Canada 183 Trinidad and Tobago 52 Albania 114 76 Azerbaijan 67 Chad 107 Pakistan 32
10 Hungary 182 30 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 148 53 Turkey 110 Uganda Comoro Islands 108 Syria 29
11 Iceland 181 31 Mauritius 146 54 Belize 101 77 Cape Verde Islands 66 Guinea-Bissau 109 Iraq 28
Lithuania St. Lucia South Africa Dominican Republic Turkmenistan 110 Afghanistan 26
Poland 32 Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) 145 55 Kuwait 96 Philippines 91 Central African Republic 52
Slovakia 33 Grenada 144 56 Qatar 95 78 Ghana 65 92 Algeria 51
12 Latvia 180 Macao (SAR China) 57 Timor-Leste 94 Zimbabwe Jordan
Slovenia 34 Dominica 143 58 Ecuador 92 79 Cuba 64 93 Angola 50
13 Estonia 179 35 Panama 142 59 Nauru 89 Morocco Burundi
The information provided here reflects the 2021 Henley Passport Index ranking on 5 January 2021, and in certain instances, coronavirus-related travel bans may take precedence over the visa information recorded here. henleypassportindex.com
The Henley Passport Index: Q1 2021 Factsheet
About Citizenship-by-Investment
Residence- and citizenship-by-investment programs
enable nations to grant residence or citizenship rights
to individuals in exchange for a substantial investment. St. Kitts and Antigua and
Austria Montenegro Turkey
Nevis Barbuda
Citizenship-by-investment refers to the process 25th 28th 5th 45th 53rd
whereby qualified and carefully vetted candidates are
granted full citizenship in exchange for their significant
economic contribution to the passport-issuing state.
Residence-by-investment refers to a similar process,
but candidates in this case are granted temporary
residence, which can be extended to permanent
residence or, in some cases, citizenship at a later stage.
For individuals, the key benefits of holding an
alternative passport include expanded travel mobility,
access to business and educational opportunities on a
global scale, ease of asset diversification, and improved
safety and security in a rapidly changing world.
For host countries, the foreign direct investment
secured through investment migration programs
creates both sovereign and societal value. Debt-free
liquidity is injected into the economy, resulting in
additional capital flows both to the public sector
— encouraging fiscal autonomy, diversifying the
economy, and creating employment opportunities —
and to the private sector, in the form of investments
in existing enterprises, infrastructure, start-ups, and St. Lucia Grenada Dominica Malta
real estate.
31st 33rd 34th 8th
There are now residence- and citizenship-by-
investment programs in nearly 100 countries around
the world, including 60% of EU member states.
The passport rankings of the top citizenship-by-investment programs
The information provided here reflects the 2021 Henley Passport Index ranking on 5 January 2021, and in certain instances, coronavirus-related travel bans may take precedence over the visa information recorded here. henleypassportindex.comThe Henley Passport Index: Q1 2021 Factsheet
Top Citizenship-by-Investment Countries
Austria Grenada
Rank: 5 th
EUR 3 million Rank: 33rd USD 150,000
187 destinations 144 destinations
Including Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, the USA, and Europe’s Schengen Area Including China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Malta Dominica
Rank: 8 th
EUR 738,000 Rank: 34th USD 100,000
184 destinations 143 destinations
Including Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, the USA, and Europe’s Schengen Area Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
St. Kitts and Nevis Montenegro
Rank: 25th USD 150,000 Rank: 45th EUR 350,000
156 destinations 124 destinations
Including Hong Kong, Russia, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UAE, and Europe’s Schengen Area
Antigua and Barbuda Turkey
Rank: 28 th
USD 100,000 Rank: 53rd USD 250,000
151 destinations 110 destinations
Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area Including Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore
St. Lucia
Rank: 31st USD 100,000
146 destinations
Including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK, and Europe’s Schengen Area
The information provided here reflects the 2021 Henley Passport Index ranking on 5 January 2021, and in certain instances, coronavirus-related travel bans may take precedence over the visa information recorded here.
henleypassportindex.com
*The amounts listed above are the minimum investment required and are subject to change without notice, based on price fluctuations implemented by the governments of the respective program countries.The Henley Passport Index: Q1 2021 Factsheet
Henley & Partners is the global leader in residence Antigua and Barbuda Grenada Montenegro St. Kitts and Nevis
and citizenship planning. Each year, hundreds of +1 514 288 1997 +1 514 288 1997 +382 20 674 074 +1 514 288 1997
wealthy individuals and their advisors rely on our antigua@henleyglobal.com grenada@henleyglobal.com montenegro@henleyglobal.com stkitts@henleyglobal.com
expertise and experience in this area. The firm’s
highly qualified professionals work together as one
Australia Hong Kong Nigeria St. Lucia
team in over 30 offices worldwide.
+61 3 8680 2525 +852 3101 4100 +234 14 489 277 +1 514 288 1997
australia@henleyglobal.com hongkong@henleyglobal.com nigeria@henleyglobal.com stlucia@henleyglobal.com
The concept of residence and citizenship planning Austria India Philippines Switzerland
was created by Henley & Partners in the 1990s. As +43 1 361 6110 +9122 6110 0780 +63 2 8669 2771 +41 44 266 22 22
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have become topics of significant interest among
the increasing number of internationally mobile Canada Jersey (British Isles) Portugal Thailand
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every day. canada@henleyglobal.com jersey@henleyglobal.com portugal@henleyglobal.com thailand@henleyglobal.com
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the firm has been involved in strategic consulting and Cyprus Malaysia Slovakia Vietnam
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most successful residence and citizenship programs. cyprus@henleyglobal.com malaysia@henleyglobal.com slovakia@henleyglobal.com vietnam@henleyglobal.com
Dubai (UAE) Malta South Africa
Contact your nearest global office for a free private +971 4 392 77 22 +356 2138 7400 +27 21 850 0524
consultation today. dubai@henleyglobal.com malta@henleyglobal.com southafrica@henleyglobal.com
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