THE NATIONAL gardenerSPRING 2021 - BLOOMING ON THE GRAND GARDENING ON THE BAY THE BEAUTY - National Garden Clubs, Inc.
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gardener
THE NATIONAL
SPRING 2021
BLOOMING
ON THE GRAND
-
GARDENING
ON THE BAY
-
THE BEAUTY
OF BULBS
Spring 2021| 1
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2 | The National Gardener
The National Gardener
Spring 2021 | Vol. 92, No. 2
National Garden Clubs, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS
5,000 Garden Clubs President’s Message 4
165,000 Garden Club Members
National Garden Week 7
50 States and the National Capital Area
60 National Affiliate Member Organizations Blooming on Grand 9
330 International Affiliate Member Organizations Plant America Community Project Grants 13
Gay L. Austin, President Plant America Full STEAM Ahead 16
401 Marion Ave., McComb, MS 39648-2709 Seeds of Learning 17
The National Gardener Digging In 19
Patricia Binder, Editor Restoring the Roses 24
patricia.b.binder@gmail.com Enhancing the Community 27
636-775-2378 The Happy Gardener’s Guide 30
Direct all advertising inquiries to the editor
NGC Schools News 34
TNG Website Inquiries:
National Garden Clubs Inc. NGC Flower Show Schools News 36
4401 Magnolia Avenue Gardening on the Bay 37
St. Louis, MO 63110-3492
The Beauty of Bulbs 40
314-776-7574 Ext. 215
headquarters@gardenclub.org
NGC Headquarters THE COVER
Monday-Friday, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm CST
“Grand Rapids in Bloom” is the
4401 Magnolia Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110
ambitious planting project of 50
Tel: 314-776-7574 Fax: 314-776-5108
Prunus Kanzan ‘Kwanzan’ cherry
E-mail: headquarters@gardenclub.org
trees along the scenic Grand River in
Web: www.gardenclub.org
Grand Rapids, Michigan, by members
Michelle Smith, Ext: 214; Executive Director of Kent Garden Club. The iconic
Emily Kiske, Ext: 218; Member Services flowering cherry cultivars are noted
1-800-550-6007 - Orders Only, Please for their bountiful spring blooms
Bill Trapp, Ext: 212; Accountant that offer a riot of welcome color to
Chris Schmidt, Ext: 211; Accounting Assistant the downtown corridor each spring.
Katie Roth, Ext: 215; Administrative Assistant Photo by Shannon Sprague.
Rebecka Flowers, Ext: 210; Schools Secretary
The National Gardener (ISSN: 0027 9331) (USPS: 595-500) is published quarterly by National Garden Clubs Inc., 4401
Magnolia Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110-3492
Spring 2021| 3
Gay L. Austin
2019-2021 NGC President
President’s Message
D uring a recent morning walk, I
noticed the first group of migratory
robins in the open pasture close to
connection with garden club members
around our world sustains my sense
of purpose for the critical reasons our
our home. To Mississippians, this group exists. I would be remiss not
indicates spring is not far behind. With to share our many accomplishments
this evolving season comes an air of together:
expectation as nature begins to awaken • The NGC Board of Directors and
around us. International Affiliates exceeded
This is the last president’s message expectations in all areas. Even
of this administration and also the last in challenging times, we have
print issue of The National Gardener – accomplished many programs that
the flagship magazine of NGC – which will strengthen our organization
has been in print 91 years. To the editor in future endeavors. It would be
of TNG, Patricia Binder, thank you for impossible for me to list the scores
working with us since 2016 to create a of individuals who contributed to
beautiful, educational and enjoyable our success, but to each one of our
publication. For TNG readers, please volunteers, I express sincere thanks
note the magazine is transitioning to for your dedication and service to
a digital format on the NGC website at NGC. Please know how much I have
gardenclub.org, beginning in summer valued your effort, skills and time.
2021. • In September 2019, a formal
As NGC President for the 2019-2021 dedication was held to recognize
administration, this chapter of my the extensive renovation of the
volunteer journey has provided a lifetime grounds and gardens at NGC
of happy memories, many far more headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri.
valuable than I can ever express. The More than 200 NGC members
4 | The National Gardener
from across the United States, local chairmen contributed many
including former NGC presidents, hours of planning to continue our
were on hand to celebrate the mission for education and are to be
remarkable transformation. Michelle congratulated for these successful
Smith, executive director at NGC learning opportunities.
headquarters, and her highly • Another area of success is the
efficient staff worked tirelessly on broader message to promote
the project in keeping with NGC’s NGC’s mission and highlight the
commitment to gardening and efforts of our members nationwide.
sustainability. While the new design Through the professional efforts
respects the past, it also serves as a and outreach by Binder PR and
role model for current, eco-friendly Marketing Communication, our
performative landscapes. NGC public relations firm on record
• In August 2020, NGC launched a new for 14 years, we are able to share
website on gardenclub.org Through our news in the media. Articles on
the dedication a wide range of topics,
and talent of with a focus on National
our NGC staff at
“
Garden Clubs Inc.,
All NGC
headquarters and have been published
website committee, educational in print, online and
this digital face opportunities shared on social media,
of NGC provides including two separate
outstanding continue to provide features on gardening
education and an excellent source in the pandemic by
connects our CBS Market Watch and
gardening
community of
of knowledge.
” Boston University News;
an American Flowers
current and Week focus in a leading
potential new members and viewers national digital magazine; and a
from around our world. gardening piece in a prominent
• All NGC educational opportunities national magazine that has 7.6
continue to provide an excellent million readers. In addition, NGC
source of knowledge. We developed garnered local and regional media
digital schools that broaden our publicity on the installation of
visibility and access worldwide. new NGC executive officers, the
The approximate number for each recipients of NGC’s prestigious
school, symposia and/or refresher Award of Excellence and programs
from June 1, 2019 to December such as Plant America. The exposure
31, 2020, includes: Environmental makes an immeasurable impact on
Schools – 47; Gardening Schools – NGC’s public image and serves as
52; Landscape Design Schools – 41; an effective marketing tool. Thank
and Flower Show Judges – 57. NGC you to the many garden clubs that
Affiliate International Schools hosted shared our news on their websites
an equally significant amount of and in social media.
educational schools. Our dedicated Programs supported by NGC continue
national, international, state and to be successful. A few highlights of the
Spring 2021| 5
2019-2021 administration include: • An effort to develop a photography
• The NGC college scholarship program is being developed, with
program supplied over $300,000 in more information to follow soon.
financial aid to students majoring in • Celebrate National Garden Week
fields of study related to horticulture in Your Community! Please plan to
and the environment. join NGC clubs across the nation to
• The Plant America Community mark National Garden Week, June
Grant program received over 450 6-12, 2021. This is an opportunity to
applications, with almost $100,000 encourage pride in your community,
being awarded to 107 member interest new members and work
clubs. Grant recipients used funds with other groups to be part of
to assist in community service those efforts.
in multiple areas of gardening, As this chapter closes for us, we
horticulture, garden design and realize that change is inevitable. To
beautification. implement successful change, we must
• NGC continues to work with the accept the evolution, respect leadership
United States Forest Service, an and have faith in our successes. With
agency of the U.S. Department of a strong foundation forged by our past
Agriculture, in which garden clubs and present volunteers and continued
donate funds in $68 increments dedicated experienced leadership,
to NGC’s Penny Pines program National Garden Clubs Inc. is in capable
that help to sustain and/or replace hands to ensure stability and growth.
national and urban forests through My garden club volunteer experience
this reforestation program. This began in my own backyard. From the
administration has received over first invitation to join a club, I embraced
$60,000 in donations to assist with each opportunity given to me and
this much-needed program. have reaped a lifetime of joy from this
• NGC’s youth programs continue experience. I am humbled to have
to educate and nurture world served in this capacity and look forward
stewardship in the next generation to NGC members strengthening our
of gardeners. Through our legacy by service to our world and its
programs, clubs and affiliates, we future.
encourage tomorrow’s citizens
to be responsible and capable in
respect to and knowledge of our
environment.
NGC Calendar
Annual Conventions Fall Board Meetings
2022 Orlando, FL, 2021 St. Louis, MO,
May 17-20 Sept. 22-24
2023 White Sulphur Springs, WV, 2022 TBD,
May 2-5 (installation) September
6 | The National Gardener
Celebrate
National Garden Week
in your community
Join NGC to
celebrate National
Garden Week!
N ational Garden
Week was founded
by National Garden Clubs
Inc., to promote the NATIONAL GARDEN WEEK
organization’s objectives June 6-12, 2021
of beautification, Sponsored by
education of National Garden Clubs, Inc.
environmental efforts and
the involvement of garden
clubs in communities. This
week is an opportunity to
encourage pride in your
community, reach out to
potential new members
and collaborate with other
area groups as part of
those efforts.
Some ideas to consider:
• Plan an educational
program and/or
workshop at your
local library, public
• Plan a garden tour. an existing garden.
garden or garden
This is a great time to Reach out to local
center.
share ideas and show groups to assist in
• Sponsor a hands-on
your knowledge of all your efforts.
“How Do You Select
things that grow. • Plan an activity with
Flowers/Shrubs
• Beautify a a youth group or
for Your Garden,”
manageable blighted students at a local
workshop at an area
area or enhance school.
nursery.
Spring 2021| 7
• Place a plant or flower arrangement
at a public facility, along with one of Download the NGC National
the beautiful National Garden Week Garden Week materials for use in
posters. publicizing your National Garden
Week project!
Sara Hemphill
Chairman, National Garden Week gardenclub.org/national-
SaraElisabeth@gmail.com garden-week
National Garden Clubs, Inc.
NATIONAL GARDEN WEEK
PROCLAMATION
Whereas, Gardeners have a passion for nurturing the beauty and
resources of the earth through the planting of seeds, the care of all
plants and the riches of their efforts; and
Whereas, Gardeners seek to add beauty, splendor, fragrance and
nutrition to our lives through the growing of herbs, vegetables, foliage
and flowers; and
Whereas, Gardeners work to preserve our country's traditional spirit of
independence and initiative through innovation and hard work; and
Whereas, Gardeners advocate the importance of all creatures, large and
small, that share our world and their roles in a balanced and productive
ecology; and
Whereas, Gardening furnishes a challenging and productive activity for
our citizens, for those just learning as well as those having years of
experience; and
Whereas, Gardening promotes a healthy lifestyle that lasts a lifetime,
helps reduce stress from other areas of our life, teaches that rewards can
come from diligent efforts; and
Whereas, Gardening enables members of Garden Clubs across the
nation and the world to make a world of difference in the communities
where they reside and work;
Now, Therefore Be It Resolved that in an effort to acknowledge the
importance of Gardening and the numerous contributions of Gardeners,
National Garden Clubs, Inc. designates the week of June 6-12 as
National Garden Week.
Mary Warshauer,
2021-2023 President, NGC, Inc.
8 | The National Gardener
blooming
on the grand Photo by Barb
Hoogeboom
A stroll along the Grand River in
downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan,
can be a delightful experience in nearly
Basin in Washington D.C.
In spring 2016, members of the
garden club coordinated local efforts to
any season. However, the view is even plant nine Kwanzan cherry trees on the
more breathtaking in spring, courtesy of grounds and along the walkways of the
a riot of color from the bounty of blooms Grand Rapids Public Museum, situated
bursting from the Kwanzan cherry trees, on the western bank of the Grand River.
which line the river’s banks. The cherry trees were donated by
members of Kent Garden Club, the
A Dream Takes Root majority of which were planted in
The planting of the cherry trees is an memory of members of their families.
ambitious community beautification The trees, which feature an attractive,
project by members of Kent Garden Club upright symmetrical canopy, can grow
in Grand Rapids. The project, “Grand up to 25 feet tall and do not produce
Rapids in Bloom,” was launched in 2016 fruit. The trees quickly became beloved
and spearheaded by Adele Krhovsky, downtown icons due to their ease of care
then Kent Garden Club president, whose and pleasing aesthetics.
vision was to plant Kwanzan cherry trees In summer 2018, Kent Garden Club
along the banks of the river to mimic members organized a successful garden
the area that graces the renowned Tidal walk to raise funds for the planting of
Spring 2021| 9
Photos by Shannon
Sprague
to provide
the ongoing
upkeep and
maintenance
of plantings on
the grounds
of the Grand
Rapids Public
Museum.
In 2020,
members
planted 45
flats of begonias. The club creates a
schedule during the growing season,
which elicits help from members to weed
additional trees. That fall, three more
garden areas two days each month from
memorial cherry trees were planted
April through October.
on the grounds of the
Volunteer hours during
museum, resulting in a
this time may total
“ In 2020,
total of 12 cherry trees
130 hours or more. In
planted on the property.
members planted addition, members tend a
Kent Garden Club Knock
Gardening on the 45 flats of Out® Rose anniversary
Grand
Gardening on the Grand
is a project initiated by
begonias.
” garden, which features
a prominent marker
that recognizes the
Sue Jabin, a local Master
club’s 100th anniversary.
Gardener and patron of the arts in Grand
Future plans include the installation
Rapids, who provided years of leadership
of a butterfly and pollinator area. Kent
to Kent Garden Club members. Jabin
Garden Club member Barb Hoogeboom
enlisted help from members of the club
10 | The National GardenerBOUNTIFUL BLOOMS
Japanese cherry trees Potomac River. Adjacent display of large clusters
were introduced to the to the Tidal Basin are of deep pink double
United States in 1903, important national blooms. The blossoms
and many varieties are monuments, including are on full display at the
planted throughout the the Jefferson Memorial, National Cherry Blossom
nation. In 1912, the mayor the Martin Luther King Festival, an annual event
of Tokyo, Japan, presented Jr. Memorial and the that attracts people
Japanese cherry trees to Franklin Delano Roosevelt from across the U.S. and
the city of Washington Memorial. visitors around the globe,
D.C., as a cultural symbol Named after a where they marvel at and
of hope, renewal and mountain in Japan and photograph the Kwanzan
friendship. native to that country, as and other species of
The trees were planted well as China and Korea, Japanese cherry trees
around the iconic 107- the dazzling, showy situated along the banks
acre Tidal Basin, which flowering Kwanzan cherry of the iconic Tidal Basin.
is part of West Potomac tree is believed to be the Visit nps.gov/subjects/
Park. Built in the 1800s, hardiest of all species of cherryblossom and
the man-made, 10-foot- cherry trees. Each spring nps.gov/articles/
deep reservoir was built in our nation’s capital, dctidalbasin
to harness the power of Kwanzan cherry trees
tides from the nearby provide a stunning floral
Photos courtesy of the U.S. National Park Service
is the chairman who leads the volunteer eastern side of the Grand River to mirror
efforts. planting efforts at the museum grounds
to the west. These efforts included:
Extending the Vision • In fall 2017, five cherry trees were
In an outreach to and collaboration planted at nearby Sixth Street Bridge
with city and community leaders and Park, which offers easy access to a
members of the City of Grand Rapids historic bridge and Riverwalk. The
Parks and Recreation Department, Kent project was funded by Kent Garden
Garden Club members proposed the Club.
planting of Kwanzan cherry trees on the • In 2018, a noted, local philanthropist
Photo by
Ed Downs
Photography Spring 2021| 11Members of Kent Garden Club regularly tend to their installation of a special
garden – which features a stunning display of Knock Out® roses – on the
grounds of the Grand Rapids Public Museum. The garden honors the club’s
100th anniversary. Photos by Kathy Wolverton.
to the beautification of blooms along the river.
the city’s parks and Grand Founded in 1913, Kent
joined the project’s
River corridor. In addition, Garden Club has nearly
efforts. By year’s
due to the relatively short 100 members and is a
end, 17 additional
15-to-25-year lifespan member of Michigan
cherry trees had been
of the trees, members Garden Clubs Inc. For
planted.
of the garden club are more information, visit
• In fall 2019, 16 more
committed to plan and kentgardenclub.org
cherry trees were
plant additional cherry
added. Kathy Wolverton
trees, when needed, to President
In only four years,
preserve the city’s iconic Kent Garden Club
a total of 50 Kwanzan
tree canopy and beautiful Akw47@comcast.net
cherry trees have
been planted as
part of the Grand
Rapids in Bloom
project. Members
of Kent Garden
Club forged civic
relationships
and successfully
led community
efforts to support
RIGHT: Future plans include the
the goal of the installation of a butterfly and
pollinator garden on the grounds
mayor of Grand of the Grand Rapids Public
Museum. An overgrown area
Rapids – to (right), was cleared by Kent Garden
expand the Club members (above) and will be
ready for a variety of pollinator-
downtown green friendly plantings in spring. Photos
by Barb Hoogeboom.
canopy and add
12 | The National GardenerPLANT AMERICA
community
project grants
C ongratulations to the 51 garden clubs across the nation that have been awarded
a 2021 Plant America Community Project Grant from National Garden Clubs Inc.
NGC takes great pride in the vision and commitment by the members of these clubs
to green communities across the nation.
Members of the NGC Plant America Community Grant Committee marveled at the
scope of the diverse and unique projects undertaken by club members. Listed below
are the NGC garden clubs that were awarded up to $1000 in support of their local
efforts.
Start planning your next gardening project, and take advantage of the 2022 NGC
Plant America Community Project Grant application, which will be posted on the NGC
website at gardenclub.org
David Robson
Chairman
Plant America Community Project Grants
drobson@illinois.edu
• Fayette Garden Club The Garden • Livermore-Amador Valley Garden
Club of Alabama Inc. Club, California Garden Clubs Inc.
• MGM Garden Club • Wilton Garden Club
Arizona Federation of Garden Clubs The Federated Garden Clubs of
Inc. Connecticut Inc.
• Gold Canyon Garden Club • Garden Club By the Sea
Arizona Federation of Garden Clubs Florida Federation of Garden Clubs
Inc. Inc.
• Descanso Garden Club • Oleander Garden Club of the Palm
California Garden Clubs Inc. Beaches Inc.
• Pacifica Garden Club Florida Federation of Garden Clubs
California Garden Clubs Inc. Inc.
• Potter Valley Garden Club • Coral Pines Garden Club
California Garden Clubs Inc. Florida Federation of Garden Clubs
Inc.
Spring 2021| 13• The Garden Club of the Halifax • Franklin-Simpson Garden Club
Country The Garden Club of Kentucky Inc.
Florida Federation of Garden Clubs • Attleboro Garden Club
Inc. The Garden Club Federation of
• Spalding Garden Club Massachusetts Inc.
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. • Chula Vista Garden Club
• Dogwood Garden Club Michigan Garden Clubs Inc.
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. • Michiana Landscape Study Club
• Avondale Estates Garden Club Michigan Garden Clubs Inc.
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. • Magnolia Garden Club
• St. Mary’s Garden Club The Garden Clubs of Mississippi Inc.
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. • Park Place Garden Club
• Ladies’ Garden Club The Garden Clubs of Mississippi Inc.
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. • Water Valley Town & Country
• Douglas Garden Club Garden Club
The Garden Club of Georgia Inc. The Garden Clubs of Mississippi Inc.
• Valley Garden Club • Missoula Garden Club
Garden Club of Idaho Inc. Montana Federation of Garden
• Merry Tillers Garden Club Clubs Inc.
Garden Club of Idaho Inc. • Rainbow Garden Club
• Enter the Garden Club Montana Federation of Garden
The Garden Club of Indiana Inc. Clubs Inc.
• Iris Elm Garden Club • Dominion Valley Garden Club
The Garden Club of Indiana Inc. National Capital Area Garden Clubs
Inc.
• Little Sioux Federated Garden Club
Federated Garden Clubs of Iowa Inc. • Epping Garden Club
New Hampshire Federation of
Garden Clubs Inc.
• Old Homestead Garden Club
New Hampshire Federation of
Plant America Garden Clubs Inc.
Community
• Garden Club of Hackensack
Project Grant The Garden Club of New Jersey Inc.
application will be • Modern Gardeners Garden Club
posted on the NGC The Garden Club of North Carolina
website at: Inc.
• Madison County Garden Club
gardenclub.org The Garden Club of North Carolina
Inc.
14 | The National GardenerGROW YOUR
PROJECT!
• Cary Garden Club
The Garden Club of North Carolina
Inc.
• Fox Chapel Garden Club National Garden
The Garden Club Federation of Clubs Inc.
Pennsylvania offers items to help your garden
• Presque Isle Garden Club club create awareness of your
The Garden Club Federation of PLANT AMERICA
Pennsylvania
community gardening
• Palmetto Garden Club of South project! Plant
Carolina
The Garden Club of South Carolina America
Inc. Button
• The Beaufort Garden Club Magnetic
The Garden Club of South Carolina Closure:
Inc. Pack of 10:
• Poinsett-Bland Garden Club $15
The Garden Club of South Carolina
Inc.
• Chapin Garden Club
The Garden Club of South Carolina
Inc.
• Franklin County Garden Club
Tennessee Federation of Garden Plant
Clubs Inc. America
• Gardeners’ Club of Parker County 5”x5”
Texas Garden Clubs Inc. Car Magnet
• Pine Lake Garden Club $5 each
Washington State Federation of
Garden Clubs
• Olde Berkeley Garden Club
West Virginia Garden Club Inc. Shop online today at
• Judy’s Garden Club NGC Member Services:
West Virginia Garden Club Inc. shopgardenclub.org/
• Lake Wissota Garden Club shop/
Wisconsin Garden Club Federation Call 1-800-550-6007
E-mail: headquarters@
gardenclub.org
Spring 2021| 15‘show me state’ garden club
GOES FULL STEAM AHEAD ON
PLANT AMERICA COMMUNITY PROJECT
M embers of Clayton Garden Club
in Clayton, Missouri, are working
with local children and families to create
tools in which
to implement
STEAM learning.
a new gardening initiative with funds the Clayton Garden
club received from an NGC 2020 Plant Club is one of
America Community Project Grant. the longest
Partnering with the Urban League continuous
of Metropolitan Saint Louis Head Start garden clubs in
Program, club members will launch the United States,
efforts in spring to create raised garden marking over
beds at a local Head Start facility. 80 years in the
According to club members, the garden St. Louis area. It
beds will help to instill in children and is a member of
teachers a love of gardening, as well The Federated
as introduce plant science to young Garden Clubs of
children, helping to prepare them for Missouri
future STEAM (science, technology, Inc.
engineering, arts and math) learning.
Judy King
Funds for the project provided
Publicity Chairman
materials for two raised beds for each Clayton Garden Club
classroom, including soil, seeds and judycxking41@gmail.com
child-sized gardening tools. Children will
be able to activate all five senses while
they learn, explore and grow vegetables
and herbs for their classroom. The
ABOUT HEAD START
Head Start is a national program that
project also was planned in a joint effort
provides early childhood education
with PNC Bank’s Full STEAM Ahead
and child development services to
Program, which provides STEAM coaches
low-income children and families, with
for plant science teacher training at Head
a focus on school readiness in literary
Start. and math skills and job skills training
The project is slated for completion in for teens and adults. Serving the St.
June 2021, culminating in an “Eat What Louis community for 102 years, the
You Grow” celebration. Officials at the organization offers multiple locations
Mt. Zion Head Start plan to continue to throughout the region.
use the raised beds as hands-on learning
16 | The National GardenerSUMMER CAMP PLANTS
‘mustard seeds’
of learning
Pops of autumn color frame the Ivan Racheff House, the headquarters of Tennessee Federation of Garden Clubs
Inc. Built in 1902, the original home was later modified for commercial and residential space by Ivan Racheff,
president of Knoxville Iron Works. The gardens were established by Racheff in 1947.
F or more than 18 years, members of
Norwood Garden Club in Knoxville,
Tennessee, sponsor the one-day Mustard
Growing Good Stewards of the Earth
Mustard Seed Camp provides
educational activities for up to 26
Seed Camp each summer for children in campers on a first-come, first-served
kindergarten to age 13. basis. The primary
The camp, highly objective is to educate
anticipated by area
“
and encourage youth
children and their families The primary
to be active participants
each year, is held at the objective is to in the community, the
Ivan Racheff House, a environment and become
historic home built in educate and
good stewards of the earth.
1902 with gardens in encourage youth Through fun hands-on
Knoxville. Situated on
three acres that feature to be active instruction and activities,
attendees learn the value
seasonal plantings, the participants in the of gardening activities.
home plays an integral
role as part of Racheff
Park & Garden, and also
community....
”
Environmental issues also
are introduced to campers.
Each year, the camp’s
serves as headquarters theme pays homage
of the Tennessee Federation of Garden to the current president’s project of
Clubs Inc., whose members maintain the National Garden Clubs Inc. and theme
gardens. The property is listed on the of Tennessee Federation of Garden
National Register of Historic Places. Clubs Inc. In 2020, the camp theme
Spring 2021| 17on topics such as the
environment, gardening
and wildlife habitats.
Fun hands-on activities
also are featured. At
lunchtime, campers learn
the value of recycling
and how to develop good
recycling habits when they
observe first-hand how
much trash is generated
incorporated NGC’s “Plant junior garden club by the sack lunches they
America” and TFGC’s chairman and member bring to camp.
“Using your Senses – of Norwood Garden Buoyed by the learning
Taste, See, Hear, Touch Club. Another member experiences at Mustard
and Smell.” volunteers as the on-site Seed Camp, participants
In addition, members registered nurse for the often revisit the garden
from other area safety of the campers. throughout the year to
garden clubs, as well plant additional flowers
A Day at Mustard Seed or plants. Older campers
as local businesses and
Camp return to volunteer
organizations in Knoxville,
The day begins with in the garden to earn
support the camp
the opportunity for each community service credit
each year. Community
attendee to choose from for their projects or clubs
efforts include creating
a variety of donated in middle school or high
attendance certificates
flowers, seeds or bulbs school. Members from
or goodie bags, donating
and plant them in the area Boy Scout or Girl
refreshments, as well
children’s garden area. Scout troops also have
as supplying plants and
Campers are then divided taken on projects at the
seeds for campers to
into three age-appropriate garden.
take home. Through
groups to participate
the community’s Maggi Burns
in the day’s planned
contributions of tools, President
rotation of activities.
materials and financial Tennessee Federation of Garden
Professional speakers
support, Norwood Garden Clubs Inc.
from the surrounding MaggiTFGC@epbfi.com
Club is able to offer the
area are invited to share
camp free of charge to Photos courtesy
their knowledge and
campers. Mustard Seed
field expertise through of Norwood
Camp is coordinated each
35-minute presentations Garden Club
year by Kathy Pearson,
In 2020, campers listen to Charlie
Rhodarmer, director of the Sequoyah
Birthplace Museum, who provided insights
into the history, language and culture of
the Eastern Band of Cherokee. Campers
complied with area COVID-19 guidelines.
The museum, theater and interpretive
center, located in Vonore, Tennessee, was
named for Sequoyah, a soldier, silversmith,
statesman and the creator of the Cherokee
writing system. The museum is Tennessee’s
only tribally operated historical attraction.
18 | The National Gardenerdigging in
GARDEN CLUB MEMBERS
TURN INTEREST INTO ACTION
M embers of Dig and Dream Garden
Club in Centennial, Colorado,
measure the success of their volunteer
is part of the Arapahoe County Public
Libraries system. The following year, the
garden achieved national recognition
gardening programs by the effectiveness as a Certified Butterfly Garden and a
of their efforts and impact on the Certified Monarch Garden by the North
community. American Butterfly Association. The
Federated in 1961, the 35-member garden club is the recipient of a 2020
club – whose members vary in age and Ames Tool Grant and uses the tools it
gender – undertakes several important received on this project, as well as at
projects in the area, which continue the club’s other projects, including the
to leave a positive footprint in the Pickens Technical College Rose Garden
community. In 2016, members designed and the Ronald McDonald House
and installed a butterfly garden at gardens. The garden club also garnered
Centennial’s Smoky Hill Library, which an NGC 2020 Plant America Grant.
The garden
at Smoky Hill
Library in
Centennial,
Colorado,
designed and
installed by
members of
Dig and Dream
Garden Club,
is recognized
as a Certified
Butterfly
Garden and
a Certified
Monarch
Garden by
the North
American
Butterfly
Association.
Spring 2021| 19campus, with proceeds
funding club activities.
The college offers nearly
50 certificate programs
in state-of-the-art skills
to adults and high school
students as part of the
Aurora Public Schools
and Colorado Community
College System. For
students interested in a
career in the gardening
industry, the college offers
The rose garden at an urban horticulture and
Pickens Technical College, landscape management
situated on the sprawling program, which hosts
college campus, was six greenhouses where
designed, installed and studies include a wide
has been maintained
by members of Dig and
Dream Garden Club since
the 1970s. Garden club
members maintain a
memorial garden on the
Dig and Dream Garden Club campus to honor past
members used the tools and
garden wagon they received
members, collaborate
from a 2020 Ames Tool Grant at with the college’s staff on
the butterfly garden at Smoky
Hill Library. Prior to earning new and ongoing projects
the grant award, members
furnished their own gardening
and work closely with
tools on the project and even students on the care and
needed to tote water in buckets
for the lack of a garden hose. maintenance of roses in
The cart, and other needed the garden. Each year,
items, furnished by the Ames
Tool Grant, simplified garden garden club members sell
chores, especially in the The garden club maintains the
transport of plants and other perennials at a Mother’s butterfly garden and members
offer docent-led garden tours for
materials. Day Plant Sale on the adults and children.
20 | The National Gardenerrange of topics, from
tropical plants to
nursery propagation.
In addition to course
work in the classroom
and laboratory, the
campus offers a living library The rose garden at Pickens Technical College in
Aurora, Colorado, is considered one of the garden
of trees, shrubs and perennials for club’s outstanding and ongoing legacy projects.
students to study. For more information,
visit pickenstech.org
In addition, garden club members The garden club works diligently to
maintain the NGC Gold Star Families find creative ways to keep members
By-Way Marker and the engaged. In keeping with
NGC Blue Star Memorial the changes to regular
activities due to local
“
By-Way Marker at The garden club restrictions from the
Fort Logan National
Cemetery. The 214- works diligently to coronavirus, the club
acre national cemetery find creative ways successfully held virtual
meetings and members
is managed by the U.S.
Department of Veterans to keep members are volunteering at
”
outdoor projects – with
Affairs, and earned engaged.
national significance for members working
its association with the in shifts to observe
development of military area social-distancing
and veterans cemeteries guidelines. The club
during the late 19th and early 20th continues its educational programs,
centuries by the federal government. including the introduction of a virtual
Members of Dig and Dream Garden program on gardening for butterflies,
Club also planted trees throughout the and expanded its website – adding the
city, provided trees to area schools and ability for members to pay membership
helped design gardens at area senior- dues online. Future plans include the
living facilities. development of a junior garden club to
Spring 2021| 21Dig and Dream Garden Club members
designed, installed and regularly maintain
the welcome garden, shade garden, interior
gardens and patio planters at the Ronald
McDonald House in Aurora, Colorado. The
facility is part of Ronald McDonald House
Charities, a nationwide network that
provides the basic comforts of home for
families of seriously ill or injured children
who are patients at nearby metropolitan
hospitals. Garden club members help support
Ronald McDonald House guests by preparing
handmade welcome kits containing personal
care items. The gardens offer beautiful,
natural spaces that provide a needed respite
for families. Although local restrictions from
the spread of the coronavirus curtailed many
of the club’s activities at the facility last year,
garden club members look forward to the
opportunity to return to their projects at the
facility this year.
introduce young people to the joys of Victoria Schmidt
gardening. President
Dig and Dream Garden Club is a Dig and Dream Garden Club
Victoria.schmidt@cybertraininc.com
member of Colorado Federation of
Garden Clubs Inc. Photos courtesy of Dig and
Visit diganddream.com Dream Garden Club
Dear Members of National
Garden Clubs Inc.,
National Garden Clubs Inc. announces the
exciting transition of The National Gardener,
the 91-year-old quarterly flagship magazine
of NGC, from a print publication to a
digital platform. This change debuts
with the summer 2021 edition. The new
publication, along with past issues of the
magazine, will continue to be available on
gardenclub.org
To subscribe and receive The National
Gardener directly to your inbox, visit
The National Gardener page on the NGC
website and complete the easy subscription
form. You may unsubscribe at any time and
subscriptions are always FREE.
NGC sincerely thanks the subscribers and
readers of TNG as it moves forward to grow
NGC’s unique voice and audience.
22 | The National GardenerTOOL GRANT PROGRAM
AMES proudly sponsors the National Garden Clubs’
Tools Grant Program since 2014. AMES provides tools
for grant winners to support local community
gardening projects.
“WELLNESS GARDEN”
In collaboration with the James C. Kennedy Wellness Center.
The Charleston Magnolia Garden Club, Mississippi
“RONALD MCDONALD HOUSE GARDENS”
The Burlington Garden Club, Vermont
“GARDEN BEAUTY”
The Wedowee Garden Club, Alabama
“POLLINATOR FRIENDLY GARDEN”
The Ramblers Garden Club Louisville, Kentucky
Spring 2021| 23restoring
the roses
A visit to the Tulsa
Municipal Rose
Garden at Woodward
Members of Tulsa
Garden Club, which was
bushes at the site in 1935.
Club members continue
to maintain garden areas
Park in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and support the garden
is a unique horticultural through a variety of
experience. In addition to
the popular rose garden, “ ...the rose
garden contained
activities and fundraisers.
In its peak years, the rose
the 45-acre public park garden contained more
offers a botanical garden, more than 9,000 than 9,000 roses in 250
arboretum and specialty roses in 250 varieties. More recently,
gardens that showcase rose rosette disease – a
azaleas, tulips, irises,
dogwood and redbud
varieties.
” virus transferred from
plant to plant by a tiny
trees, tropical plants, cacti mite - decimated the
and more – all situated plantings, resulting in the
in beautifully landscaped organized in 1929, were removal of nearly all of
settings. the first to plant rose the bushes.
A member of the Second Chance
program uses the tools the
garden club received from a
2020 Ames Tool Grant on a
The bench in the restored rose garden is sheltered by original junipers. project.
24 | The National GardenerThe original rose garden
ers of
st , m em b
to th e pa g a rd en .
In a n od e ro se
a rd en C lu b V is it th
T ul sa G Members 2020, Tulsa Garden Club
of Tulsa Garden garnered an Ames Tool
Club joined local Grant, which provided
landscape professionals materials and tools for
and horticulture experts the club to use in ongoing
at nearby academic efforts at the rose garden.
institutions in an effort to
return the Tulsa Municipal Empowering Future
Rose Garden – and the Gardeners
graceful, fragrant roses Since the 1950s,
that once bloomed the garden club has
there – to its original supported scholarships
botanical garden design for students at Oklahoma
and splendor. Toward State University majoring
that effort, the garden in horticulture, and
club established the more recently, in the
Tulsa Garden Club Rose university’s new landscape
Fund, and through the architecture program. The
generous donations OSU Foundation currently
from the community, manages the club’s
new and replacement endowment that funds
plants – selected for multiple scholarships each
their hardiness and year.
disease-resistant qualities Students in horticulture
– were purchased. The studies at Tulsa
garden club also plans to Community College also
continue to raise funds benefit. Today, the TCC
toward the rose garden’s Foundation manages the
ongoing restoration club’s endowment for the
and maintenance. In college’s Second Chance
program, which helps fund
horticulture-programming
New roses were selected for their
hardiness and disease-resistant scholarships, certification,
qualities.
Spring 2021| 25Since 1929, members of Tulsa Garden Club have opened their own gardens and arranged public tours to help
visitors learn more about ornamental, vegetable and herb gardening, natural and functional hardscape, water
management, and lighting. Proceeds benefit the projects of Tulsa Garden Club. In 2020, the 70th Annual Garden
Tour was canceled due to area COVID-19 restrictions. Members hope to resume the tour this year.
as well as maintenance Garden Clubs Inc. Visit
and supplies for inmates tulsagardenclub.org/
participating in the work
Rose Shultz
program at Dick Conner
President
Correctional Center, a Tulsa Garden Club
medium-security prison roses@jswtech.com
for men in Hominy,
Oklahoma. Photos courtesy
Tulsa Garden Club is of Tulsa Garden
a member of Oklahoma Club
the Works Progress which connects Miami
Administration (WPA), to Key West, in Florida;
an ambitious public Great Smoky Mountains
works program created National Park in
by then U.S. President Tennessee; Hoover Dam,
Franklin D. Roosevelt which spans the Black
as part of the American Canyon of the Colorado
New Deal initiative River and provides
to employ millions of electric power to Arizona,
job-seekers in the years Nevada and Southern
Visitors to Woodward Park often
navigate to the many green
following the Great California; and the Grand
spaces offered at the popular Depression in the United Coulee Dam in the state
destination.
States. The successful of Washington – the
program launched a largest dam in the United
About number of significant States and one of the
Woodward Park projects across the largest in the world.
nation, including the In 2014, Woodward
Woodward Park was
Lincoln Tunnel in New Park was added to the
completed in 1934
York City; The Overseas National Register of
under the direction of
Highway (U.S. Route 1), Historic Places.
26
26 || The
TheNational
NationalGardener
GardenerENHANCING THE COMMUNITY THROUGH
community projects
N estled in the heart of Michigan in
Genesee County, the community of
Grand Blanc is known for its welcoming
each summer
to water,
deadhead
spirit and beautiful, user-friendly parks. flowers and
For nearly 30 years, members of Touch maintain the
the Earth Garden Club in Grand Blanc gardens.
have played an integral role in civic The club’s
beautification through multiple planting main objective
projects. Founded in 1991, garden club is to stimulate
members have worked with city officials the love of
on the planning and maintenance on gardening,
a wide variety of community garden encourage
projects at a historical museum, city home and
hall and city parks. Efforts include community
pollinator gardens, two Monarch Watch beautification,
Waystations, as well as an NGC Blue promote better
Star Memorial Marker at nearby Great horticulture Interpretive signage for the
Monarch Watch Waystation
Lakes National Cemetery. Each spring, practices and and pollinator garden
members meet to clean up and plant encourage was provided by the MSU
Extension Master Gardener
flowers in community gardens and again all forms of Association.
each fall to put them to bed for the
winter. Club members also volunteer At Rust Park, raised garden beds were designed and
built to provide accessibility in accordance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act.
Spring 2021| 27A footbridge leads to the native
garden, a project made possible
conservation. However, Rust Park – A Gathering
by a 2019 NGC native garden as many members of the Place
grant.
garden club may attest, Over the years, the
their success at civic garden club has earned
beautification is credited accolades for its many
to providing ongoing community beautification
education and encouraging efforts on the local and
active participation in club state level, and in 2019,
endeavors. received an NGC grant
A monarch visits a butterfly
bush in the perennial
garden, which is a Monarch
Watch Waystation, at
the Grand Blanc Heritage
Museum. Plant markers
were provided by the MSU
Extension Master Gardeners
Association.
Spring bulb
Children from a local preschool
‘early risers.’
participate in a “dig and take”
activity at the native
garden. Students also
learned about pollinators
at the Monarch Watch
Waystation garden.
“ ...the
garden club
has earned
accolades
for its many
community
beautification
efforts on
the local and
state level...
” ABOVE AND TOP MIDDLE: A bleeding heart blooms
in early May
Spring tulips and daffodils.
28 | The National GardenerGarden club Petunias, marigolds and fan flowers bloom in a garden
members bed at Grand Blanc City Hall.
maintain
plantings
at an NGC
Blue Star
Memorial
Marker at
the entrance
to the
Great Lakes
National
Cemetery
in Holly,
Michigan.
Garden club
members
planted the
NGC Plant
America
narcissus,
which offers
a burst of
color each
spring.
for native
gardens to
continue its work
at Rust Park, which
is a beautiful pertinent to the area. Considered a
green space within valuable resource for area history and
the city. Situated genealogical records, the museum offers
on 20 acres, the interactive exhibits and displays that
park features provide insight into the days of early
a children’s garden, pavilion, a agriculture in the region through the
“human sundial”, picnic tables, fenced Victorian era.
playground, tennis and basketball courts, Members of Touch the Earth Garden
baseball diamond and walking trails. A Club play an active role in a variety of
popular community destination, the park civic beautification projects.
also hosts fun annual water races on They often work in tandem with other
Thread Creek, which runs through the area like-minded organizations, including
park. The land for the park was donated Keep Genesee County Beautiful,
to the City of Grand Blanc in 1939 by Michigan’s first affiliate of Keep America
E. Sumner and Mary Rust in honor and Beautiful; the beautification committee
memory of their nephew, Lt. William H. of the City of Grand Blanc; and the
Rust, a native of Grand Blanc who was Genesee County Master Gardeners of
killed in action in 1918 while serving with the Michigan State University Extension
Company K, 125th Infantry Regiment in Master Gardener Program (MGP). The
France in World War I. club is a member of Michigan Garden
Clubs Inc.
A Garden Showcase
Members of Touch the Earth Garden
Sue Hendrix
President
Club created, and maintain, the tranquil Touch the Earth Garden Club
garden setting at the Grand Blanc swozndrix@gmail.com
Heritage Museum. The museum houses
historic artifacts and memorabilia Photos courtesy of Touch the
Earth Garden Club
Spring 2021| 29THE
Happy
Guide GARDENER’S
SEED DREAMS
O ne of my favorite
rites of spring is
receiving my annual
lettuces and balmy basil
start to dance about in
my head as soon as I hear
mailing of seed catalogues the clink of the envelope
and making my seed landing in the mailbox.
wish list. Visions of red, Soon after, the floral
juicy tomatoes, sunshiny dreams begin: wild bee
squash, velvety fingers balm, vining sweet peas,
of okra, crunchy crisp sweet violas, passionate
30 | The National Gardenerpoppies and tiers pink celery offers a
of sunflowers and distinctive, robust flavor.
vibrant zinnias. Let Although its fiber does
the parade of annuals not lend toward it being
march through my a snack food, it stays
perennials and take exceptionally fresh in
its place in the sun. a refrigerator drawer.
My seed dreams will Even just a few heads of
become real seeds pink celery can deliver
and real specimens in months of seasonings for
good time. stir-fry dishes. Besides,
Though this ritual how much fun is it to ask
has been performed a friend or stranger, “Did
The easy-to-grow Chinese Pink Celery
numerous times, the completes the nutritional rainbow. you know celery comes
tingle of expectation in pink?”
continues to head off the winter The Rocky Ford Cantaloupe™, world-
doldrums, infusing my spirit with fresh famous since 1887, is readily available
thoughts of the coming spring that will in my area and I seldom grow my own.
warm the earth and let us be busy in the But would I consider a small, green,
garden once more. white and orange-striped melon from
While it’s desirable to plant cultivars the Punjab region of India? Curiosity
that have already earned their got the better of me and I dove into
reliable status, spring also affords the new territory with glee. Could I get the
opportunity to dream and invite some beautiful Cucumis melo ‘Kajari melon’
newcomers to the garden table. I was in to grow in a far different landscape
a particularly cheeky, adventurous mood than the fertile lands of Punjab? The
last year when I decided on some options answer is a resounding “yes!” In addition
from the Punjab region of India, the to its striking appearance, the fruit is
Orient and Italy. considerate enough to alert the grower
Why not try Apium graveolens ‘Chinese exactly when it is ready to be picked –
pink celery’? Popular in Northern China, when it’s fully ripe, touch it gently and it
it sounded like an attractive choice, even will fall from the vine. It is most helpful
if its usefulness might be in question. I to let the fruit itself declare its ripeness!
learned that when started from seed, This was a revelation, as I’ve often been
pink celery looks very delicate, but its amiss in determining the right time for
looks betray its hardy nature. True the optimum enjoyment of a melon. The
to form, it melon’s pale green
branched into flesh is soft and
“ ...pink celery a sturdy clump the taste is
looks very of pink stems similar to
nearly a foot honeydew,
delicate, but its tall. When but much
looks betray its harvested sweeter.
and cooked
”
The Kajari is
hardy nature. in a stir-fry
an heirloom
melon grown in
of veggies, the Punjab region
of India.
Spring 2021| 31Its wonderful fruity fragrance rivals any
popular perfume.
The Nardello family brought the seeds
for this excellent sweet pepper to the
United States when they emigrated
from Italy in 1887. Today, this pepper
is included in the Ark of Taste, an
international catalogue of endangered
heritage food maintained by the Slow
Food Foundation. Many chefs favor this
sweet Italian frying pepper for its mild,
fruity contribution to whatever veggies
are in the sauté pan. For gardeners
like me who struggle to
get peppers to thrive, the
Capsicum annum ‘Jimmy
Nardello’ is an answer to a
garden prayer. The classic
“sports car red” pepper
has the appearance of
The snake bean quickly fills out
a hot chili pepper, but a trellis with foliage. Its tiny
blossoms, shaped like frilly stars,
has a mild, spicy flavor. attract pollinators.
Are you up to the The Jimmy Nardello pepper is
Jimmy Nardello pepper dependable to grow and delicious
in flavor.
challenge? Think of the
fun factor of videotaping yourself
desired an optimal-sized python, I
calmly chomping on several of these and
trimmed out slower-growing ones and
sharing the astonishing sight to your
still was rewarded with a wheelbarrow
friends or grandchildren?
full of four-to-six foot long beans! With
Saving my best experimental dream
COVID-19 restrictions limiting visitors
until last, let me introduce you to the
to my garden, I didn’t get to share with
Trichosanthes cucumerina ‘Chinese
others the fun of growing this bean;
Python’ snake bean. It is the largest and
however, the perfectly harmless bean
thickest of its variety, growing up to 60
“snakes” hanging from the archway trellis
inches in length and 1.5 inches thick.
always elicited a smile from me.
Southeast Asia is the usual habitat for
Maybe the best part of “dream
this prolific vine that bears loads of
seeding” the garden with newcomers
elongated vegetables. Technically, this
from distant lands is not only the
curious specimen is in the squash family,
wonders they bring to the table, but the
but its python-like appearance belies its
fun connections to people and places far
proper biology.
away.
There is hardly a more entertaining
vegetable for the garden! Regarding Charlotte A. Swanson
Consultant, Gardening Schools
care and maintenance, the snake bean
swannson@daltontel.net
requires a strong trellis and occasional
trimming to keep it in place. Since I Photos by Charlotte A. Swanson
32 | The National GardenerThe Espoma Great Depression and brand leader, Espoma
Company began the years that followed. offers over 70 popular
production in 1929 with However, growth was organic products and
its first product, Espoma slow and the work manufactures over
Organic, a proprietary hard. During this time, 50-million pounds
blend of natural materials Sanders anticipated the of organic fertilizer
available near the need for a new type of per year, making it a
company’s location in plant food specifically leading provider of
Millville, New Jersey. The designed for hollies and organic fertilizers for the
ingredients in Espoma other acid-loving plants. retail lawn and garden
Organic were blended His pioneering spirit and industries.
and bagged using shovels, industry insights led to the The evolution of
wheelbarrows and scales testing of several plant Espoma’s once-modest
– tasks accomplished food formulations with manufacturing facility
through the painstaking local nurseries. The result to the capabilities of the
efforts and hard work was Holly-tone® – the modern, state-of-the-
of scores of dedicated first organically balanced art operation in Millville
employees. fertilizer developed and today is a reflection of the
With product in hand, formulated to fulfill the company’s growth and
Espoma founder H.G. requirements of acid- success through hands-
Sanders set out on the loving plants. on family ownership,
road selling in the New Today, Holly-tone quality products and
York, Philadelphia and is considered by dedicated workforce. This
Washington D.C. markets. professional and amateur time-honored spirit will
This successful strategy gardeners to be the continue to provide the
helped the company number-one plant impetus for Espoma well
survive the economic hard food for all acid loving into the 21st century.
times brought on by the plants. In addition to this
Visit espoma.com
Espoma is accepting applications
for the Espoma Plant America Grant
October 1, 2020 – May 31, 2021
For more information and/or to apply for the grant, visit
espoma.com/garden-clubs/ or gardenclub.org/projects/espoma
Spring 2021| 33environmental, gardening
and landscape design
SCHOOLS
C ourses for Environmental,
Gardening and Landscape Design
Schools are being held via Zoom video
Students and consultants, especially
those living out-of-state of the event,
should inform their state school chairman
conferencing until they can be held in an of their attendance. Students completing
in-person classroom setting. Some state their 4th course need to complete
chairmen are planning “hybrid” courses Form 6, the Consultant Accreditation
where the event is in the classroom with Application, along with their registration
some of the instructors presenting their form for the event. Consultants seeking
topics live and/or via Zoom. This course refresher credit should complete and
format is a wonderful opportunity to
learn from some of the best experts
and instructors at a minimum to no
cost. We are adding to our national list Please visit NGC Schools
of highly recommended instructors who Course Calendars at
are willing to teach by Zoom. Students
and consultants enjoy the opportunity to
www.gardenclub.org
learn in a safe environment.
Dear Readers of valued columnist. She penned “The
Happy Gardener’s Guide” articles in
The National Gardener,
each TNG magazine, which offered
As my six-year tenure as your NGC her unique insights into gardening.
Gardening Schools chairman comes to a Thank you Charlotte!
close, I want to express my thanks and • Our NGC gardening committee
commend the NGC gardening consultants led the way to develop guidelines
and authors who have so willingly for NGC Environmental Schools,
contributed to the educational content of Gardening Schools and Landscape
this publication: Design Schools in the use of the
• Charlotte Swanson, a gardening Zoom video conferencing virtual
consultant who completed all four platform. We formed a Zoom Beta
GSS courses in Nebraska five years Advisory group in June, 2020, which
ago, has been a consistent and
34 | The National GardenerYou can also read
