The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?

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The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
The obesity resources:
what is available & where are the gaps?

                    Dr Louisa J Ells: l.ells@tees.ac.uk
                 Reader in Public Health & Obesity, Teesside University
    Specialist Advisor to Public Health England: Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence

                                                                                      www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
PUBLIC HEALTH ENGLAND OBESITY
RESOURCES

                            www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
http://www.noo.org.uk/LA

Local Authority resource pages   and                3
                                              www.tees.ac.uk
Intelligence
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
Briefing papers, data factsheets &
            slides sets
                           Data factsheets on:
                           • Diet
                           • Physical activity
                           • Weight status
                           • Socioeconomic status

                           New and forthcoming briefing papers:
                           • Obesity and disability in children
                           • NCMP detailed report : trends and
                             patterns
                           • Obesity and diabetes in adults

                           Slide sets:
                           • Adult obesity
                           • Child obesity
   http://www.noo.org.uk

                                                              www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
Standard Evaluation Frameworks
    & supporting resources

          http://www.noo.org.uk/core
                                       www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
Evaluation database: share and learn
                    http://www.noo.org.uk/sefsearch.php

                                             www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
http://www.phoutcomes.info/public-health-
outcomes-framework

                                 www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
Adult excess weight PHOF indicator
• Data collected from the Active People Survey
• Self reported height and weight for adults age 16 years and over
• There appears to be a ‘systematic error’ in self-reporting
            • Men over-estimate in reporting height in all ages
            • Women over-estimate in reporting height but more so in
              older ages
            • Women under-estimate in reporting of weight across most
              ages
            • Men more accurately report their weight

• Therefore we have been able to produce adjusted estimates at LA level
• Data is provided for underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese
  (further smaller geographies and BMI categories eg BMI=/>40 are
  planned in the future when additional years data are available)
• http://www.phoutcomes.info/

                                                                 www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/national-child-measurement-programme
                                                                                         9
                                                                            www.tees.ac.uk
The obesity resources: what is available & where are the gaps?
Weight management
               economic assessment tool
User inputs:

• Number of participants
• Percentage drop outs
• Time taken to recruit participants
• Mean age
• Mean starting BMI
• Mean reduction in BMI
• Time taken to achieve BMI reduction
• Duration of weight loss
• Costs of intervention
• Discount rate

                                          www.tees.ac.uk
http://www.noo.org.uk/visualisation/economic_assessment_tool
                                                               www.tees.ac.uk
Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence        12
                                     www.tees.ac.uk
output tables

                www.tees.ac.uk
impact on BMI
    Mean BMI with and without intervention, including expected natural increase with age

                40.00

                35.00

                30.00
BMI (kg/m 2 )

                25.00

                20.00

                15.00

                10.00                                                        No intervention

                                                                             With intervention
                 5.00

                 0.00
                        1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
                                             Year of intervention

                                        Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence                          14
                                                                                               www.tees.ac.uk
cases of diabetes
Number of cases of diabetes and number of participants alive with diabetes
                                800
                                                    Cases prevented per year

                                700
Number of cases /number alive

                                                    Cumulat ive 'case years prevented'

                                600                 Cases (no intervention)

                                                    Number aliv e (no intervention)
                                500
                                                    Cases (with interv ention)
                                400
                                                    Number aliv e (with intervention)

                                300

                                200

                                100

                                  0
                                        1   2   3    4    5     6    7     8     9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
                                -100
                                                                                      Year of intervention

                                                                       Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence                       15
                                                                                                                           www.tees.ac.uk
reduction in healthcare costs by disease
         Cumulative savings in healthcare costs by condition (no discounting)

                          £500,000   Breast cancer

                                     Colorectal cancer

                          £400,000   Stroke
Savings in healthcare costs

                                     CHD

                          £300,000   Diabetes

                          £200,000

                          £100,000

                               £0
                                     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
                 -£100,000
                                                                     Year of intervention

                                                         Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence          16
                                                                                                www.tees.ac.uk
cost: benefit analysis
Annual savings in healthcare costs (with discounting) and cumulative savings - project costs
         £150,000

         £100,000

          £50,000

               £0
Amount

          -£50,000

         -£100,000

         -£150,000                                                      Annual savings in healthcare costs

                                                                        Annual increase in healthcare costs
         -£200,000
                                                                        Cumulative savings minus intervention costs

         -£250,000
                     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
                                                  Year of intervention

                                   Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence                                              17
                                                                                                              www.tees.ac.uk
New data: severe childhood obesity
 Data Source: NCMP 2010/11 - 2012/13 BMI ≥99.6th centile

                                                           www.tees.ac.uk
Make contact with us
      Weekly Knowledge Updates

      Follow us on twitter @PHE_Obesity

      Join our contact list, register via our website

      email info@noo.org.uk

      http://www.noo.org.uk/

19               Obesity Knowledge and Intelligence
                                                        www.tees.ac.uk
OTHER NATIONAL RESOURCES

                           www.tees.ac.uk
www.tees.ac.uk
http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/obesity

                                               www.tees.ac.uk
REGIONAL RESOURCES

                     www.tees.ac.uk
New (June 13) regional responsive research and evaluation service, to:
• assists policy/practice partners in using the current evidence-base;
• optimise use of existing local data and information and help in its
  interpretation
• undertake rapid evaluations of local public health and community
  initiatives
• provide useful, timely outputs, that are independent, high quality
  and in plain English
• act as a portal to broker access across the five NE Universities and
  beyond if needed to answer specific queries
• help showcase and publicise good practice
• build long term working collaboration for the benefit of the
  populations of the NE and beyond

http://www.fuse.ac.uk/askfuse
                                                              www.tees.ac.uk
Obesity Support Hub

• http://www.phine.org.uk/obesity-support-hub
• Established in 2012, to provide a forum to share discussion,
  resources and best practice.
• Contains a local authority toolkit with the latest data,
  information and resources to help tackle obesity.
• Supported by local case studies and open access slide sets.
• Update required!!!

                                                          www.tees.ac.uk
www.tees.ac.uk
RESOURCES FROM RESEARCH

                          www.tees.ac.uk
Longitudinal Analyses of NCMP
• Teesside PhD studentship in collaboration with NE LAs and
  PHE.
• Aim: To help further understand populations at high risk of
  developing childhood obesity, the impact of health
  inequalities and the identification of appropriate time
  points for intervention.
• Reception children measured in 2006/07 will be measured
  again in 2012/13.
• Information stored on child health system help to assess:
   – How weight status tracks between Reception and Year 6 in
     individual children?
   – What is the relationship between predicted weight gain,
     ethnicity and deprivation?
   – What is the relationship between predicted weight gain and
     health and educational outcomes?

                          Start: May 2013
                                                           www.tees.ac.uk
Understanding Parental Perceptions
• Collaboration between Teesside, Newcastle, UCL,
  NHS Choices and Newcastle LA
• Aim: To develop and evaluate new tools to help
  parents recognise and understand unhealthy body
  weight in their children.
• Evidence from the NCMP and numerous other
  research programmes have shown that parents find
  it difficult to correctly assess the size of their child &
  therefore find it hard to accept NCMP feedback and
  take action.
    Study funded by NPRI, 12 mth RCT in progress

                                                    www.tees.ac.uk
Systematic Reviews:
• Cochrane: treating child and adolescent obesity:
- Surgery for the treatment of obesity in child and adolescence.
- Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity in child and adolescence.
- Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in infants
aged 0-4 years
- Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in children
aged 5-11 yers
- Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity in
adolescents aged 12-17 years

• eHealth interventions for the prevention and treatment of overweight and
  obesity in adults (lead by Newcastle University, Australia)
• The effect of sedentary behaviour interventions on body mass index and other
  anthropometric indicators in children: a meta-analysis and meta-regression

                                                                          www.tees.ac.uk
Health & Arts collaboration
• A cross disciplinary team at Teesside: bringing
  together expertise in:
  – Public health
  – Fine art & graphic design
  – Animation & film production
  – Web & app development
  – 3D graphics and gaming
• Aim: improving the translation &
  implementation of complex public health
  messages

                                             www.tees.ac.uk
WHERE ARE THE GAPS?
HOW DO WE FILL THEM?

ANY OTHER QUESTIONS?

                       www.tees.ac.uk
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