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COVID-19
Community Stakeholder
      Briefing
 Middlesex and London Region
       January 15, 2021
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Welcome
          Presenter:
    Dr. Alex Summers
Associate Medical Officer of Health
  Middlesex-London Health Unit

         @alexsummers4
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Surveillance Report
As of January 14th 2020:
• Over 91.4 million COVID-19 cases and over 1.97 million
  deaths have been reported worldwide.
• 228,310 cases of this illness confirmed in Ontario,
  including 5,189 deaths
• Local:
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Cases by Reported Date

Data source: MLHU COVID-19 Case and Contact Management System, extracted 2021-01-15 at 08:30 EDT. Data current as of the end of day 2021-01-14
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Cases by Onset Date

Data source: MLHU COVID-19 Case and Contact Management System, extracted 2021-01-15 at 08:30 EDT. Data current as of the end of day 2021-01-14
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Outbreaks/Schools
• Outbreaks:
  – 15 outbreaks active in long-term care or retirement
    homes
  – 2 outbreaks at Victoria Hospital

• School update:
Provincial Modelling Shared January 12th

Source: Science Table COVID-19 Advisory for Ontario, Science Advisory and Modelling Consensus Tables, January 12, 2021
https://covid19-sciencetable.ca/sciencebrief/update-on-covid-19-projections-presentation-5/
Provincial Modelling Shared January 12th

                               Middlesex-London

Source: Science Table COVID-19 Advisory for Ontario, Science Advisory and Modelling Consensus Tables, January 12, 2021
https://covid19-sciencetable.ca/sciencebrief/update-on-covid-19-projections-presentation-5/
Provincial Stay-at-home orders
The Government of Ontario has declared a second Provincial Emergency,
issued under s 7.0.1 (1) of the Emergency Management and Civil
Protection Act (EMPCA). This followed the COVID-19 Advisory for Ontario
Science Table’s update on COVID-19 Projections.
• A notable key finding was that the new variant, SARS CoV 2 (B117) in Ontario, could drive
much higher case counts, ICU occupancy and mortality with a doubling time for cases
dropping to 10 days by March.
Provincial Stay-at-home orders
•   The following enhanced public health measures
    came into effect on January 13, 2021 at 12:01 a.m.
     – Outdoor public gatherings and social gatherings are restricted to
       five people
     – Individuals are required to wear a mask or face covering while
       indoors and are recommended to wear them outdoors when
       unable to maintain a 2 meter distance from others.
     – All non-essential retail stores, including hardware stores, alcohol
       retailers, and those offering curbside pickup or delivery, must open
       no earlier than 7:00 a.m. and close no later than 8:00 p.m.
     – This does not apply to pharmacies, gas stations, convenience
       stores, or stores that primarily sell food such as restaurants
       offering takeout or delivery.
Provincial Stay-at-home orders
 – Non-essential construction like below-grade construction has been
   restricted, while survey construction may continue.
 – Provincial offences officers, Ontario Provincial Police, local police
   forces, bylaw officers, and provincial workplace inspectors have
   the authority to perform the following;
     • issue a ticket and or fine to individuals who do not comply with the
       stay-at-home-order,
     • issue a ticket and or fine to those not wearing a mask or face covering
       in indoors public
     • issue a ticket and or fine to retail operators and companies who do
       not enforce requirements under orders under the Reopening Ontario
       (A Flexible Response to COVID-19) Act (ROA) or EMPCA.
     • temporarily close a premise and disperse individuals who are in
       contravention of gathering limits, and
     • disperse people who are gathering, regardless whether a premise has
       been closed or remains open such as a park
Additional Information Available on MLHU Website
•   Additional public health restrictions under the State of Emergency, Stay-at-
    Home Order, gathering limits, Do’s & Don’ts to prevent the spread of
    COVID-19

                       https://www.healthunit.com/covid-19-response-framework
COVID-19 Vaccine Update
Local progress
• Phase 1 with prioritization for long-term care and high-risk
  retirement home residents, staff, and essential caregivers.
  The goal is to vaccinate all long-term care and high-risk
  retirement home residents as soon as possible.
   – Due to the scarceness of COVID-19 vaccine supply,
      previously infected COVID-19 cases are not eligible to
      receive the vaccine at this.
   – Eligibility will be reviewed weekly and will be
      dependent on vaccine supply and Provincial direction.
   – Please see the MLHU’s COVID-19 vaccine web page for
      further updates.
Local progress
• Forward deployment of Pfizer to Chelsea Park
  LTCH/RH Wednesday
   ➢Approximately 268 vaccines given by MLHU’s team
• Cumulative total of 8173 vaccines administered
  to date at the Agriplex (as of Jan 14/21)
• Prioritization
   • Given the current supply that exists and is
     forecasted, in order to forward deploy the vaccine
     to LTCH homes, the Agriplex is currently closed to
     new appointments
mRNA vaccines
• SARS-CoV-2 virus is covered with proteins, which look like
  spikes
• mRNA vaccines provide your body the instructions to
  make the spike protein of the virus
• When your body makes the protein, your body’s immune
  system recognizes it as something that isn’t supposed to
  be there
• Your body will make antibodies specifically targeting the
  protein, which will help your body recognize more rapidly
  if the real virus ever showed up
The vaccine does not
interact with or change
      your DNA!
Pfizer trial
• Over 36,000 people participated
  – Half got a placebo and half got the vaccine
  – There were 162 cases in the group that got the
    placebo vs. only 8 cases in the group that got
    the vaccine
  – This means the vaccine was ~95% effective at
    preventing symptomatic COVID-19
Moderna trial
• Over 28,000 people participated
  – Half got a placebo and half got the vaccine
  – There were 185 cases in the group that got the
    placebo vs. only 11 cases in the group that got
    the vaccine
  – This means the vaccine was ~94% effective at
    preventing symptomatic COVID-19
Moderna vs. Pfizer?
• Both are really good at preventing COVID-
  19
• Stability
  – Pfizer is stored in ultra-low freezers (-60 to -80
    degrees C); stable for 5 days in the fridge
  – Moderna is stored in low freezers (-20 degrees
    C); stable for 30 days in the fridge
Moderna and Pfizer side effects
• Common side effects (more than 1 in 10
  people)
  – Injection site pain, fatigue, chills, fever
• Severe side effects were very rare
• No vaccine-related deaths
• Side effects more common with second
  dose
Questions re: eligibility
• “Who can get it?” is a different question
  than ‘who can get it now?”
• Scarcity of the vaccine means that some
  people who will eventually get the vaccine
  are not getting it now
Eligibility criteria of note
•   Pregnancy
•   Breastfeeding
•   Immunosuppression
•   Allergies to non-vaccines
•   Previous COVID-19 cases
Previous COVID-19 cases
• Individuals with previously PCR-confirmed
  COVID-19 can still receive the vaccine
• However, given the scarce supply and the
  assumption over some immunity, in order
  to maximize impact we are not currently
  vaccinating those who are previously
  positive
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy
Resources
Resources this week, many more linked in e-
newsletter
• New: Guidance for Prioritizing Health Care Workers for
  COVID-19 Vaccination (Ministry of Ontario)
• New: COVID-19 Vaccination Recommendations for Special
  Populations (Ministry of Health)
• New: COVID-19 Vaccines for Ontario Factsheet (Government
  of Ontario)
• Updated: Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFIs) for
  COVID-19 in Ontario: December 13, 2020 to January 9, 2021
  (Public Health Ontario)
MLHU Info and Contact
• Weekly webinars held on Tuesdays at 12:30 p.m.
  to 1:00 p.m.

• Please send your questions to
  health@mlhu.on.ca

• www.healthunit.com
Questions?
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